How to StayPOSI+IVE

in aTOUGHWork Environment

BY: SHEEBA REHMANFACULTY: IMS OIDA

BY: SHEEBA REHMANFACULTY: IMS OIDA

Attitude:

It express an individual’s positive and negative feeling about some objects. It descries an individual’s feelings, thoughts and predisposition to act toward some object in the environment.

Components of attitudes Informational and cognitive framework Emotional and affective framework Behavioral framework

Information and cognitive components

Information and cognitive components

Affective and emotional components

Affective and emotional components

Behavioral cognition

Behavioral cognition

AttitudeAttitude

Attitude objectAttitude object

Representations of Attitude

Attitude and Opinion Attitude and Beliefs Attitude and Values

Formation of Attitude

? Direct personal Experience? Association? Family and peer groups? Neighborhood? Economic status and occupation? Mass communication

Types of Attitudes

Job SatisfactionJob Satisfaction Job InvolvementJob Involvement

AttitudeAttitude

OBOB

Organizational commitmentsOrganizational commitments

Functions of Attitudes

? The adjustment function? The ego defensive function? The value expressive function? The knowledge function

Barriers to changing attitude

? Prior Commitments? Insufficient information

Ways to overcome these barriers:

? Providing new information? Use of fear? Resolving discrepancies? Influence of friends and peer

The EnvironmentThe Environment

Determinism

Theory

Determinism

TheoryNegative

World View

Negative

World View

Changing

Environment

Changing

Environment

YOU

Beware the Bullets!Beware the Bullets!

Negative Work Environment

Negative Work Environment

Past Experiences

Past Experiences

Other People’s

Behavior

Other People’s

Behavior

Ouch!

- Dog eat dog . . . everyone fighting to get ahead

- No one appreciates your contributions

- Too much work . . . not enough help

- Deadlines are unrealistic

- Longer hours . . . additional work

- Budget Constraints

- Competition is eating us alive

- Poor management / direction

- Job insecurity

Negative Work Environment

Negative Work Environment

Other People’s Behavior

Other People’s Behavior

BulldozersBulldozers

Snipers

Snipers

ExplodersExploders

ClamsClamsClamsClams

Patronizers

Complainers

Controllers

Backstabbers

Walking Wounded

Negatives

Gossips

Gossips

Brown Nosers

SluffersSluffers

Whiners

CHANGE . . . CHANGE . . . Challenges our

paradigms Alters the way we think Makes life more difficult

for a while Causes Stress Is an ongoing fact of life

Challenges our paradigms

Alters the way we think Makes life more difficult

for a while Causes Stress Is an ongoing fact of life

Changing Environment

Changing Environment

“The only person who alwayslikes change is a wet baby”

Past Experiences

Past Experiences

Ouch!

Ouch!Ouch!

Ouch!Ouch!

Ouch!

Ouch!

Ouch! Ouch!

Media Frenzy

Negative World View

Negative World View

A recent Statistic:

Crime down 20% in America reporting up 600%,

Look at what you are looking at !!!

A recent Statistic:

Crime down 20% in America reporting up 600%,

Look at what you are looking at !!!

GENETIC: My Grandparents did it to me. (Inherited traits)

PSYCHIC: My Parents did it to me. (Upbringing)

ENVIRONMENTAL: My Spouse, my Boss, the Company, the Economy, etc.. is doing this to me. (Surroundings)

Determinism Theory

Determinism Theory

“Are some people just born positive thinkers . . . or is it their CHOICE?”

“Are some people just born positive thinkers . . . or is it their CHOICE?”

Life’s Little QuestionLife’s Little Question

Choose the Right LuggageChoose the Right Luggage

Dodge

Bullets Be Bulletproof

You’re going to get hit!

The Problem With Dodging Bullets

The Problem With Dodging Bullets