AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIA – history, cities – history, citiesAutor je výhradním tvůrcem materiálu.

Datum vytvoření:Datum vytvoření: 20. 07. 2013

Klíčová slovaKlíčová slova: AUSTRALIA – history, cities

Anotace:Anotace: prezentace je určena na získání základních znalostí o historii a významných velkoměstech Austrálie. Ve zpracovaném materiálu jsou také cvičení k procvičení.

Způsob využití:Způsob využití: určeno pro výklad a procvičení základních znalostí o historii a významných velkoměstech Austrálie. Tyto znalosti je možno využít u maturity z anglického jazyka na středních školách.

Číslo šablonyČíslo šablony: VY_32_INOVACE_ANJ_19

AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIA – history, cities – history, cities

HISTORYHISTORY

AustraliaAustralia Australia was discovered byAustralia was discovered by Portuguese, Spanish and Dutch

navigators (mořeplavci).

The Dutch navigator Abel TasmanThe Dutch navigator Abel Tasman discovered TasmaniaTasmania in 1642. An early name for Australia was New Holland.

 Captain James Cook explored the eastern coast in 1770 and

landed at Botany Bay.

AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIA – history, cities – history, cities

HISTORYHISTORY Captain Arthur PhilipCaptain Arthur Philip brought the first settlers and convicts

(trestance) from England to New South Wales. It was a penalpenal (trestanecká) colonycolony and many of the first permanent settlers were ex-convicts.

The discovery of gold in the middle of the 19th century attracted many immigrants and the population increased rapidly. There were six separate colonies.

AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIA – history, cities – history, cities

HISTORYHISTORY

In 1901 a new British DominionIn 1901 a new British Dominion known as the Commonwealth of Australia was formed.

In September 2000In September 2000 Australia hosted the Summer Olympic the Summer Olympic Games in SydneyGames in Sydney. The Olympics also directed national attention to many unresolved (nevyřešený) issues concerning Aboriginal Australians.

AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIA – history, cities – history, cities

AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIA – history, cities – history, citiesCITIESCITIES

SydneySydney Sydney is the state capital of New South Walesthe state capital of New South Wales and the most the most

populouspopulous (zalidněný) city in Australia(zalidněný) city in Australia. It is on Australia's Australia's south-east coastsouth-east coast. There are about 4,7 million inhabitantsabout 4,7 million inhabitants. Inhabitants of Sydney are called Sydneysiders, comprising a cosmopolitan and international population.

MelbourneMelbourne Melbourne is the capital and most populous city in the state of the capital and most populous city in the state of

VictoriaVictoria and the secondthe second most populous city in Australia. The metropolis is located on Port Phillipon Port Phillip, a large natural bay,

with the city centre positioned on the estuary (ústí řeky do moře) of the Yarra River.

AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIA – history, cities – history, cities

CITIESCITIES MelbourneMelbourne The metropolitan area then extends (rozprostírá) south from the south from the

City CentreCity Centre, along the eastern and western shorelines of Port Phillip, and expands into the hinterland (do vnitrozemí).

The metropolis has a population about 4.3 million inhabitants4.3 million inhabitants.

BrisbaneBrisbane Brisbane is the capital and most populous city in the Australian the capital and most populous city in the Australian

state of Queenslandstate of Queensland and the third most populous city in Australia. The metropolis has a population about 2.2 million inhabitants.

AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIA – history, cities – history, citiesCITIESCITIES

BrisbaneBrisbane The Brisbane central business districtcentral business district stands on the original

European settlement and is situated inside a bend (zatáčce) of the the Brisbane RiverBrisbane River, approximately 23 km from its mouth (ústí) at Moreton Bay.

The metropolitan area extends in all directions of the Brisbane River valleyRiver valley between the bay and the Great Dividing Range.

PerthPerth Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of the capital and largest city of the Australian state of

Western Australia.Western Australia. It is the fourth most populous city in Australia, with an estimated (odhadovanou) population of 1.9 1.9 million.million.

AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIA – history, cities – history, citiesCITIESCITIES

PerthPerth Perth is located on the Swan Coastal Plainthe Swan Coastal Plain, a narrow strip between the

Indian Ocean and the Darling Scarp. The first areas settled were on the the Swan RiverSwan River, where also the city's central business districtthe city's central business district and port port FremantleFremantle are located on its shores.

AdelaideAdelaide Adelaide is the capital city of South AustraliaAdelaide is the capital city of South Australia and the fifth-largest

city in Australia. Adelaide has some of Australia's best wines and is considered to be the wine and festival capital of Australiaconsidered to be the wine and festival capital of Australia. Adelaide 's dry climate is often compared to a Mediterranean style climateMediterranean style climate. The population of Adelaide is about 1,100,000 inhabitants1,100,000 inhabitants.

AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIA – history, cities – history, citiesCVIČENÍCVIČENÍ

Choose the correct answer(s)Choose the correct answer(s)::

1. The Dutch navigator Abel TasmanAbel Tasman discovered Tasmania Tasmania in ……… .

a) 1652b) 1662c) 1642d) 1632

2. Australia hosted the Summer Olympic Games in ……….a) Sydneyb) Melbournec) Canberrad) Adelaide

AUSTRALIAAUSTRALIA – history, cities – history, cities

CVIČENÍCVIČENÍ

Fill in the gaps with information from the ellipse below the text to get correct statements. You will not use all information thereYou will not use all information there.

a) Sydney is the state capital of …….. . b) Melbourne is the state capital of …….. . c) Perth is the state capital of ……… .d) It is said that Mediterranean style climate is in the city ……… .

Western Australia CanberraSouth Australia New South Wales

Perth AdelaideVictoria South Australia Queensland

Zpracoval: Ing. Vladimír Havlík

Bibliografie:Bibliografie: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Australia_by_populationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Australia_by_population

Obrázky:Obrázky: http://www.emigrate-to-australia.co.uk/australian_territories.jpghttp://www.emigrate-to-australia.co.uk/australian_territories.jpg