PRESENT SIMPLE

Jednoduchý prítomný čas

Usage (júzidzs)=používanie

REGULAR ACTIVITIES,

- Something we do every day, week,

HAPPENINGS

◦ I wake up at 7.00.

◦ Každý deň (zvyk)

◦ I go to shop 2 times in a week.

◦ PRAVIDELNE TO ROBÍM

Usage (júzidzs)=používanie

The sun rises on the East. Obama is black. The fire is hot. The ice is cold.

2. Fakty = FACTS (fektsz)

Vytváranie vety

◦ Someone, somebody, something,

place

◦ pl. Bob, Clara, my friends, he, she, we,

a dog, the kitchen, this book

Mondatalkotás egyszerü jelenben

◦ It describes existence

◦ We have 3 – in present

◦ AM

◦ ARE

◦ IS

Vyskloňované tvary slovesa „byť“

Pronoun - zámeno verb BE Pronoun + verb BE

I +be I am

You +be you are

He +be he is

she +be she is

it +be it is

we +be we are

you +be you are

they +be they are

Mondatalkotás egyszerü jelenben

◦ Describes physical or mental activity

◦ swim, go, eat, dance, teach, write,

read

◦ break, blow, rain

◦ Ostatné časti vety

Mondatalkotás - sorrend

I am happy. She works in a hospital.

We play football. Judy sings beautiful songs.

She works in a hospital.

Judy sings beautiful songs.

He goes to school every day.

1. Veta je v prítomnom čase.

2. Veta je oznamovacia.

3. Podmet je jednotné číslo 3. osoba

(he/she/it)

Ak vo vete mám akčné sloveso, sloveso dostane

Koncovku –S/-ES! WORK/SING/GO

WORKS/SINGS/GOES

Making questions – AM/ARE/IS

◦I am happy.

◦She is my mother.

◦We are friends.

◦Am I happy?

◦Is she my mother?

◦Are we friends?

Making questions – ACTION VERBS

◦I like ice-cream.

◦He plays golf.

◦We live in Slovakia.

◦Do I like ice-cream?

◦Does he play golf?

◦Do we live in Slovakia?

1. DO (dú) – SUBJECT: I, YOU 2X, WE, THEY – VERB IN BASE FORM!

2. DOES (daz) – SUBJECT: HE, SHE, IT – VERB IN BASE FORM!

Áno/nie otázky

Is she my mother?

Are we friends?

Do I like ice-cream?

Do we live in Slovakia?

Wh- question words

Why is she my mother? =

When are we friends? =

How do I like ice-cream? =

Where do we live in Slovakia? =

WH + yes/no question=open question

NEGATIVE – AM/ARE/IS

◦ I AM HAPPY.

◦HE IS MY FATHER.

◦WE ARE FROM SLOVAKIA

◦ I AM not HAPPY.

◦ HE IS not MY FATHER.

◦ WE ARE not FROM SLOVAKIA

AM/ARE/IS + NOT

AM/ARE/IS + NOT SHORT FORMS

am + not = X

are + not = aren´t (árnt)

is + not = isn´t (iznt)

JOKER – ONLY IN SLANG, SONGS, POEMS – AIN´T (éjnt)

I am not a good girl. = I ain´t a good girl..

He is not my father. = He ain´t my father.

We are not from Mexico. = We ain´t from Mexico.

JENNIFER LOPEZ – I AIN´T YOUR MAMA

I AIN´T GONNA DO YOUR LAUNDRY, I AIN´T YOUR MAMA!

(áj éjnt gana dú jór lándri, áj éjnt jór mama)

Ain´t = am not

Gonna = going to (plánovať)

Do laundry = Pranie

My mama don´t like you and she likes everyone.

NEGATIVE – ACTION VERB

◦ I like orange juice.

◦ She plays hockey.

◦We live in Slovakia.

◦ I don´t like orange

juice.

◦She doesn´t play

hockey.

◦We don´t live in

Slovakia. 1. DON´T (dont) I/you/we/they - It goes before the VERB

2. DOESN´T (daznt) –he/she/it - It goes before the VERB – The VERB(BASE FORM!)