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21 2008
2 2008.10.8
1 4
62
20
20
10 20
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2
40 3
3
1,200
10
10
2 Point of No Return
Point of No Return CHEMISTRY
Point of No Return
10
2008 10
CO2 3,000t
CO2
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3
50
CO2
IPCC 4 IPCC/AR4
2004
CO2 490 t 12 4,000
5,000 t 1
1 870t 870t CO2
1 2.4 100
490 t 1997
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4
1990 182 t 5.2 2012
182 t 5.2
9 4,800 t
490 t 490 t 9
4,800 t
490 t 9 4,800 t
6
1990 6 8
100
6
8
1 1kg
1990
490 t 9 4,800 t
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5
2050
CO2
1
IPCC
170
2,000 IPCC
170
IPCC 4
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6
IPCC 1,000
1,000 1,000 80
CO2
Fred Singer
Alarmist
21
5 60
James Lovelock
NASA
James Hansen
21 5m
170
2007 9
1 50
10 20
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50
IPCC 4
50
National Academy of Sciences. NAS
The Royal Society of London
IPCC
170
IT
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8
NGO
20
CO2
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9
50
IPCC
A B C C
Q A
Finger Print
IPCC 4
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10
business as
usual
21
1.1
6.4
6.4
59cm
1990 1
2 3 4
1 4 17
3,000
2 2
10 20 20 30 2050
100 2
0.74
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IPCC
2005 6
11
2004 2 18
1 4,842 52
400
CO2
2007 2 13
CO2
CO2
4 3 CO2
2003
1300
42
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CO2
Milankovitch cycle
CO2
CO2
1000
CO2
IPCC 3
1000 CO2
2006 6
1100
1000 500
IPCC
1300
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13
CO2
CO2
CO2
10 1.9ppm
ppm 100 1
5,282 t CO2
1ppm 100 1 80 t 1ppm
80 t 1.9ppm 80 1.9 152
t 1 CO2 152 t
1 152
t CO2
9 4,800 t 152
t CO2
CO2 IPCC CO2 379ppm
CO2 455ppm
375ppm
CO2
CO2
CO2 120 t
CO2 100 3 1 1000
5 1
CO2
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20 1000
1000
CO2
CO2
1 10.6t 24t 5t
1
1
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15
50 100
100
2
2 2
1996 EU
1.5 2
2005
100 0.6
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16
100 10
0.6
50
100
50
50
62 112
CO2
2
CO2
CO2 2
CO2 550ppm
2
10
2015 CO2 400ppm
2ppm 2005 380ppm 2ppm 2010
400ppm 2 57
8 10 2015 2 8 57
2
2
0.5
1
1990 60 75
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17
80
20
1.5
90m 2005
2003 3 5,000
2003 2040
2060 2003
2060
The Day after
Tomorrow
IPCC
2005
1 4 km2
2005 60
km2
1 38m
1,500 t 2,000 t
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20 2030 60
5
1
9
2005 2006
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IPCC 21
IPCC 30
Maslowsky
2013 2013
5 12 BBC
7 2005
2
452 km2
9 12 1
5 10
40 5
Timothy Lenton Hans Joachim Schellnhuber
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20
10 15
300
4
5 2050 3
5
5 40
5 5
5
9
68
5m
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3 2
0.3 0.5 320ppm
CO2
2 450ppm
2050 50 50
60 80
IEA
20
20
2 450ppm CO2 CCS
460 235 2
2 10 20
4 130
130 20
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2050 4,800 4,800 4,800
2,000 4,800
40
GDP 1
GDP 5,000 50
2050 2000 IEA 4,800
50 2007
60-80
80 60
60-80
6
2050
60-80 80 30
6 9
60-80
10 10 20 40
10
G8
10 320
10 t 30
5
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23
5 1.5tCO2
100 1990
60
300 13
1,400 5 10
CO2 2030
1,500
724
12 11-13 6 700
3 16 4,000
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Point of No Return
2008
Greenhouse Gas
2
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7
2