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Page 1: B or Å

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%%( S

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() .% % Alvaredo, Facundo, Anthony Atkinson, Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel

Zucman, The World Wealth and Income Database (http://www.wid.world). Atkinson, Anthony, and Christoph Lakner (2013) “Wage, Capital, and Top Incomes: Factor

Income Composition of Top Incomes in the USA, 1960-2005,” unpublished manuscript. Auten, Gerald, Geoffrey Gee and Nicholas Turner (2013) “Income Inequality, Mobility, and

Turnover at the Top in the US, 1987-2010,” American Economic Review, Vol.103, No.3, pp.168-172.

Estevez-Abe, Margarita (2008) Welfare and Capitalism in Postwar Japan. Cambridge University Press.

Fukao, Kyoji, Jean-Pascal Bassino, Tetsuji Makino, Ralph Paprzycki, Tokihiko Settsu, Masanori Takashima and Joji Tokui (2015) Regional Inequality and Industrial Structure in Japan: 1874-2008. Maruzen Publishing.

Goldin, Claudia (2006) “The Quiet Revolution That Transformed Women’s Employment, Education, and Family,” American Economic Review, Vol.96, No.2, pp.1-21.

Kawaguchi, Daiji, and Yuko Ueno (2013) “Declining Long-term Employment in Japan,” Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Vol.28, pp.19-36.

Kerr, Sari Pekkara, William Kerr, Caglar Ozden and Christopher Parsons (2016) “Global Talent Flows,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.30, No.4, pp.83-106,

Kim, Nak Nyeon, and Jongil Kim (2015) “Top Incomes in Korea, 1933-2010: Evidence from Income Tax Statistics,” Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Vol.56, No.1, pp.1-19.

Lise, Jeremy, and Shannon Seitz (2011) “Consumption Inequality and Intra-Household Allocations,” Review of Economic Studies, Vol.78, No.1, pp.328-355.

Lise, Jeremy, Nao Sudo, Michio Suzuki, Ken Yamada and Tomoaki Yamada (2014) “Wage,

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24

Income, and Consumption Inequality in Japan Wage, income and consumption inequality in Japan, 1981–2008: From Boom to Lost Decades,” Review of Economic Dynamics, Vol.17, No.4, pp.582-612.

Lise, Jeremy, and Ken Yamada (2014) “Household Sharing and Commitment: Evidence from Panel Data on Individual Expenditures and Time Use,” IFS Working Paper W14/05.

Moriguchi, Chiaki, and Emmanuel Saez (2008) “The Evolution of Income Concentration in Japan, 1886-2005: Evidence from Income Tax Statistics,” Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol.90, No.4, pp.713-734.

Moriguchi, Chiaki (2010) “Top Wage Income in Japan, 1951-2005,” Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Vol.24, No.3, pp.301-333.

Moriguchi, Chiaki (2016) “Top Income Shares and Income Mobility in Japan,” Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, unpublished manuscript, January 2016.

Murphy, Kevin (2012) “Executive Compensation: Where We Are, and How We Got There” in Handbook of the Economics of Finance.

OECD (2016) “Metadata on OECD Income Distribution Database” and “IDD-meatadata-by-country.xlsx” available at http://www.oecd.org/social/income-distribution-database.htm.

Ohtake, Fumio, and Makoto Saito (1998) “Population Ageing and Consumption Inequality in Japan,” Review of Income and Wealth, Vol.44, No.3, pp.361-381.

Oshio, Takashi (2006) “Income Inequality and Redistribution Policies in Japan during the 1980s and 1990s,” Journal of Income Distribution, Vol.15, pp.119-146.

Piketty, Thomas (2014) Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Harvard University Press. Piketty, Thomas, and Emmanuel Saez (2003) “Income Inequality in the United States, 1913-

1998,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.118, No.1, pp.1-41. Saez, Emmaniel, and Gabriel Zucman (2014) “Wealth Inequality in the United States Since

1913: Evidence from Capitalized Income Tax Data,” NBER Working Paper No. 20625. Scheve, Kenneth, and David Stasavage (2010) “The Conscription of Wealth: Mass Warfare

and the Demand for Progressive Taxation,” International Organization, Vol.64, No.4, pp.529-561.

Scheve, Kenneth, and David Stasavage (2012) “Democracy, War, and Wealth: Lessons from Two Centuries of Inheritance Taxation,” American Political Science Review, Vol.106, No.1, pp.81-102.

World Economic Forum (2016) “The Global Gender Gap Report 2016,” available online at: http://reports.weforum.org/.

Yokoyama, Izumi, Kazuhito Higa and Daiji Kawaguchi (2015) “The Effect of Exchange Fluctuations on Employment in a Segmented Labor Market,” RIETI Discussion Paper 15-E-139.

Page 8: B or Å

25

1 1 1 A.

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15

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1900

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1920

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

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US

UK

Canada

Australia

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10

15

20

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Page 9: B or Å

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C.

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World Income and Wealth Database (http://wid.world)

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South Africa

India

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Page 10: B or Å

27

1 A. GDP

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Moriguchi and Saez (2008), updated.B. 1 0.1

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1880

1890

1900

1910

1920

1930

1940

1950

1960

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1

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50

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00

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1920

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

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US Male

0%

4%

8%

12%

16%

20%

24%

28%

32%

1954

1958

1962

1966

1970

1974

1978

1982

1986

1990

1994

1998

2002

2006

2010

2014

絶対的貧困率(和田・木村推計)

相対的貧困率(和田・木村推計)

相対的貧困率(国民生活基礎調査)

相対的貧困率(全国消費実態調査)

Page 12: B or Å

29

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2014 2-1.

1

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1961-1998 1998 2-4 2001-2013OECDIncomeDistribution

Database1984-1994 1998 2-1 1999-2014

0%

10%

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40%

50%

60%

70%

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90%

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75

1986

1989

1992

1995

1998

2001

2004

2007

2010

2013

その他の世帯

単独世帯(男)

単独世帯(女)

夫婦のみの 世帯

夫婦またはその片方と未婚の子のみの世帯

三世代世帯

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

0.50

0.55

0.60

1960

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

【所得再分配調査①】当初所得

【所得再分配調査②】再分配所得

【国民生活基礎調査①】等価市場所得

【国民生活基礎調査②】等価可処分所得

【全国消費実態調査①】等価市場所得

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Page 13: B or Å

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OECD 1

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1 UK 0.507 UK 0.512 Italy 0.512 UK 0.5232 NZ 0.488 France 0.490 UK 0.503 Italy 0.5073 Netherlands 0.484 NZ 0.484 Germany 0.499 France 0.5054 Finland 0.480 Australia 0.476 US 0.486 US 0.4995 US 0.477 Finland 0.476 France 0.485 Germany 0.4926 France 0.473 US 0.476 Finland 0.481 Japan 0.4887 Australia 0.467 Italy 0.475 NZ 0.473 Finland 0.4858 Italy 0.467 Germany 0.471 Australia 0.465 Australia 0.4699 Germany 0.459 Sweden 0.446 Japan 0.462 NZ 0.45410 Sweden 0.438 Canada 0.440 Norway 0.447 Canada 0.44711 Canada 0.430 Japan 0.432 Canada 0.436 Sweden 0.44112 Denmark 0.417 Norway 0.426 Sweden 0.432 Denmark 0.42913 Norway 0.404 Netherlands 0.424 Netherlands 0.426 Netherlands 0.42114 Japan 0.403 Denmark 0.416 Denmark 0.416 Norway 0.408

B. ������� 1995 2000 2005 2010

1 US 0.351 UK 0.351 US 0.373 US 0.3752 UK 0.334 US 0.347 UK 0.335 UK 0.3473 NZ 0.329 Japan 0.334 NZ 0.329 Japan 0.3324 Italy 0.324 NZ 0.331 Italy 0.325 Canada 0.3235 Japan 0.319 Canada 0.322 Japan 0.323 Italy 0.3236 Australia 0.301 Italy 0.318 Canada 0.321 Australia 0.3187 Netherlands 0.298 Netherlands 0.293 Australia 0.305 NZ 0.3118 Canada 0.292 Australia 0.292 Germany 0.304 France 0.3019 France 0.280 France 0.288 France 0.288 Netherlands 0.28710 Germany 0.267 Germany 0.262 Netherlands 0.285 Germany 0.28511 Norway 0.237 Norway 0.260 Norway 0.284 Sweden 0.27012 Finland 0.229 Finland 0.256 Finland 0.266 Finland 0.26813 Sweden 0.216 Sweden 0.242 Sweden 0.236 Norway 0.25714 Denmark 0.206 Denmark 0.219 Denmark 0.227 Denmark 0.248

1995 2000 2005 2010

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