Backlight:背光。 CCFL(CCFT) (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Light/Tube):冷阴极荧光灯。 Composite vide 复合视频。 Component vide 分量视频。 COB(Chip On Board):IC 裸片通过邦定固定于印刷线路板上。 COF(Chip On Film):将 IC 封装于柔性线路板上。 COG(Chip On Glass):将 IC 封装于玻璃上。 CRT(Cathode Radial Tube):阴极射线管。 DPI(Dot Per Inch):点每英寸。 Duty:占空比，高出点亮的阀值电压的部分在一个周期中所占的比率。 DVI(Digital Visual Interface):（VGA）数字接口。 ECB(Electrically Controlled Birefringence):电控双折射。 EL(Electro luminescence):电致发光。EL 层由高分子量薄片构成 FSTN(Formulated STN):薄膜补偿型 STN,用于黑白显示。 HTN(High Twisted Nematic):高扭曲向列的显示类型。 IC(Integrate Circuit):集成电路。 Inverter:逆变器。 ITO(Indium-Tin Oxide):氧化铟锡。 LCD(Liquid Crystal Display):液晶显示器。 LCM(Liquid Crystal Module): 液晶模块。 LED(Light Emitting Diode):发光二极管。 LVDS(Low Voltage Differential Signaling):低压差分信号。 NTSC(National Television Systems Committee):NTSC 制式,全国电视系统委员会制式 OSD(On Screen Display):在屏上显示。 PAL(Phase Alternating Line):PAL 制式(逐行倒相制式)。 PCB(Print Circuit Board):印刷线路板。 PDP(Plasma Display Panel):等离子体显示。 SECAM(SEquential Couleur Avec Memoire):SECAM 制式(顺序与存储彩色电视系统) STN(Supper Twisted Nematic):超扭曲向列的显示类型。 S-videS 端子，与复合视频信号比，将对比和颜色分离传输。 TAB(Tape Automated Bonding):柔性带自动连接 。 TCP(Tape Carrier Package):柔性线路板。 TFT(Thin Film Transistor):薄膜晶体管显示类型。 TMDS(Transition Minimized Differential Signaling) TN(Twisted Nematic):扭曲向列的显示类型。 VFD(Vacuum Fluorescence Display):真空荧光显示。 VGA(Video Graphic Array):视频图形阵列。 VOD(Video On Demand):视频点播。

有效顯示區域( Active Area)

LCD Panel 的有效顯示區域，即可顯示文字圖形的總面積，參考下圖，白色區域即此片 Panel 的有效顯示區域。

開口率(Aperture Ratio)

開口率即是每個畫素可透光的有效區域除以畫素的總面積，開口率越高，整體畫面越亮。

畫面比率(Aspect Ratio)

Aspect Ratio 為畫面寬與高之比率。電腦畫面及一般影像畫面比率為 4:3 HDTV 則可提供

16:9 的寬平面螢幕畫面。

B/M (Black Matrix) :

於 Color Filter 上，用來遮住 R、G、B 各 Pixel 間之空隙，可大幅減少 LCD 光點間彼此干

擾所產生的光害，呈現更穩定且清晰的影像品質，提昇了閱讀上的舒適度，同時也減輕了長

期使用所造成的眼部壓力及疲累感。

CCFL(冷陰極射線管)

Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp

將高壓施加於燈管之兩電極, 電子即由電極端射出, 電子因受高電壓加速而與管內之水銀原

子撞擊, 水銀原子在被撞擊後由不穩定狀態急速返回穩定狀態時, 會將過剩能量以紫外線 (253.7 nm) 釋放出來, 此釋放出來之紫外線由螢光粉吸收轉換成可視光.

C/F(彩色濾光片)(Color Filter) :

彩色濾光片上有排列整齊之 RGB(三原色)畫素，射入的光可經由濾光片轉變混合成各種顏

色。

LTPS 〈低溫多晶矽〉

LTPS (Low Temperature Poly Silicon)低溫多晶矽，就是在攝氏 600oC 或更低的溫度下經過雷

射回火 (Laser anneal)的製程步驟所生產的多晶矽，具有高開口率、可內建驅動 IC 等週邊電

路於玻璃基板上、 TFT 反應速度更快且面積縮小、接點數及零件數減少、系統設計簡單化，

面板可*度提升，以及降低材料成本等優點。

Luminance〈明亮度〉

明亮度指一物件之可見亮度。其取決於可反射光之多寡並由一平方公尺(cd/m2)內之多少燭

光來衡量其亮度。因表面物之反射屬性之多樣化，類似的照明度因物件表面反射屬性之不同

而造成不同的明視度。例如，同樣的光源照射於一黑一白的房間，黑色房間之明視度相較於

白色房間的明視度是非常低而且昏暗。

Moire

一種因 LCD 面板與背光模組刻痕方向不能匹配所造成的光干涉現象。

Mura

水波紋：指在顯示影像時，所產生的畫面局部或全面的不均勻現象。

Response Time〈反應時間〉

的是螢幕畫素接收到信號後，由白轉黑(Tr)及由黑轉白(Tf)所需轉變時間。所需轉變時間是

越短越好。較短的反應時間使畫面轉換更為順暢。一般而言，其都低於 60ms. Response time =Tr+Tf

Resolution of Display

VGA = Video Graphics Array 640xRGBx480 Dot

SVGA = Super Video Graphics Array 800xRGx600 Dot

XGA = Extended Graphics Array 1,024xRGBx768 Dot

SXGA = Super Extended Graphics Array 1,280xRGBx1,024 Dot

SXGA+ = Super Extended Graphics Array + 1,400xRGBx1,050 Dot

UXGA = Ultra Extended Graphics Array 1,600xRGBx1,200Dot

Spacer〈間隔粒子〉

於兩片玻璃基板間, 所均勻灑上的球形樹脂粒子, 用來撐出一個間隙, 以灌入液晶, 其作用

類似我們蓋房子時的柱子。

Uniformity〈均勻度〉

畫面的均勻度；將一 Panel 分為數等份，分別測量其中心點的亮度，所測得的 小值除以

大值即是此 Panel 均勻度，均勻度越高表示 Panel 畫面越穩定。

View Angle〈視角〉

面對螢幕，往其上、下、左、右四方觀測，調整此螢幕直到其無法由此四方看到螢幕畫面之

角度。以監看者之視覺舒適，可調整視角之廣狹。

Back light〈背光源〉

液晶 Panel 的背面所設置光源。螢光燈管（熱陰極管或冷陰極管）、導光板、擴散板所構成。

Contrast Ratio〈對比度〉

此為黑色與白色之間的對比。比值越高，色彩越鮮明。

FPC

Flexible Printed Circuit；可彎曲印刷電路。

Inverter 〈換流器〉

DC/AC 換流器主要應用於 TFT 面板背光源之 power supply。它使用高電壓來驅動冷陰極射

線管。此獨特的電力儀器具有高瓦特數、高效能及堅實小巧的設計。

LVDS

Low Voltage Differential Signaling；數位顯示介面，具有高效能、高速與低功率消耗等特色。

Laser Anneal〈雷射回火〉

低溫多晶矽與非晶矽 大差異在於，LTPS 的薄膜電晶體 TFT，經過雷射回火 (Laser anneal)的製程步驟；利用雷射作為熱源，雷射光經過投射系統後，會產生能量均勻分布的光束，投

射於非晶矽結構的玻璃基板上，當非晶矽結構玻璃基板吸收雷射的能量後，會轉變成為多晶

矽結構

QCIF

QCIF (Quarter Common Intermediate Format):

QCIF 為視訊會議格式，其每秒可傳輸 30 頁的資料，每一頁有 144 行、每一行有 176 畫素

(pixel)。 其解析度為 CIF 之 1/4。QCIF 為 ITU H.261 視訊會議之標準。CIF 及 QCIF 互為

相容並適用於 NTSC, PAL 及 SECAM 三種 TV 標準。

White Chromaticity

White Chromaticity 為衡量 RGB 三原色的均衡值的測量方法。較高之色溫產生偏藍的白色； 較低的色溫產生偏紅的白色。

a-Si A

amorphous silicon

以材料結構而言，amorphous 的意思是指未結晶的狀態。Amorphous silicon 膜具有作為半導

體材料之特性，可用 plasma CVD 裝置在 400℃以下的温度下形成。因此成為使用玻璃基板

之主動矩陣（active matrix）方式液晶面板的 TFT 主力元件材料。

Amorphous means lacking distinct crystalline in material structure’s term. Amorphous silicon film has the quality that can be used as material of semiconductor. It can be formed by using plasma CVD equipment under temperature of 400 degree C. Therefore, it is the major material for manufacturing TFT of LCD panel, which uses glass substrate with active matrix.

a-Si TFT

amorphous Silicon Thin Film Transistor

以 amorphous silicon 為構成材料之電場效果型的薄膜電晶體。帶有 source、drain、gate 三種

電極之 3 端子元件。 常使用為主動矩陣（active matrix）液晶顯示器的開關。

The Field Effect type TFT with amorphous silicon material contains three terminal components of three types of electrodes: source, drain, and gate. They are often used as the switch of active matrix type LCD.

ACF

Anisotropic Conductive Film

異方性導電膜，指含有導電性粒子之熱硬化或熱可塑性的樹脂薄膜。主要用於液晶顯示面板

與驅動 IC 之訊號傳輸連結，需針對不同之接合介面選擇適合導電粒子及密度，一般而言用

於 fine pitch 之導電粒子其直徑約為 3~5 um。

Anisotropic conductive film means the thermosetting or thermal plastic resin film which contains conductivity particle. It is used major in LCD panel, and to drive the signal connection, transmitting in IC. Different interface connection requires specific conductivity particles and density accordingly. Generally speaking, the diameter of conductivity particles, which used for fine pitch, should be three to five um.

Active area Active area 在液晶顯示面板中具有顯示功能之畫素總面積。 英： In LCD screen, it serves the purpose of showing the total surface area of functional pixels.

Active matrix Active matrix 在畫素或 dot 上設置主動元件，於寫入期間啟動主動元件而寫入 data 電壓、其他期間則關

閉主動元件以維持電壓之矩陣驅動方式。依據主動元件的種類區分為 3 端子型的 TFT 方式

與 2 端子型的 TFD（MIM）方式。2 端子型的製造工程可簡化。 英： It sets active components on pixel or dot, witch activate active component to write data voltage during the writing period, and during other period, it shut off active component to

maintain voltage of matrix driving method. According to different types of active component, it is divided into either 3-terminal model TFT or 2-terminal model TFD (MIM) methods. The manufacturing process of 2-terminal model can be simplified.

Anti-glare treatment Anti-glare treatment 在液晶面板表面設置凹凸，以降低鏡面反射之處理。Anti-glare 處理的程度是利用積分球式

光線透過率量測方式，以全光線透過率與散亂光透過率的比定義的。 英： Convex and concave surface is configured on the LCD panel as the treatment to reduce thereflection of mirror. The extent of Anti-glare is to use the measuring method of light penetration of integral sphere model to define the ratio between the rate of full-light penetration and the rate of scatter light

Anti-reflection Anti-reflection 在表面上包覆多層折射率不同的膜，用來消除界面的反射光之處理。 英： It is a treatment to eliminate reflection light from interface surface, by coating many layers of film with different reflecting rate on the surface.

Aperture ratio Aperture ratio 單一畫素中可透光面積與畫素總面積之比值。開口率之大小與 TFT 所使用之金屬導線特性

及 Cell 製程能力有關。 英： It is the ratio of the luminary surface in a single pixel comparing to the surface of total pixels. The opening rate is determined by the nature of metal interconnect and the capability of Cell manufacturing of TFT.

APR® plate APR® plate 液狀紫外線硬化型樹脂凸版。厚度從 1.0~3.0 都有，種類甚多，為了提供液體的轉寫效率，

在畫面部分的表面增加一層網狀物。製版時，版係根據版體的直徑，事先將畫像縮小後製成。

因為版即使在螢光燈下也會加促硬化，故保管上必須非常注意。（旭化成工業(株)的登記商

標） 英： There are many kinds of resin projecting plate of UV hardening model in liquid state with athickness ranging from 1.0 to 3.0; for the purpose of elevating the efficiency of pattern transformation for the liquid, the surface of the picture portion has been mounted a layer of meshed stuff. When perform the plate making, the pattern has been miniaturized and then finished in accordance with the diameter of plate. Since the hardening of plate will bepromoted even under fluorescent light, special attention is required for preservation. (Trademark of Asahi Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd ).

Array Array 指玻璃基板上已配置 TFT 等 switching 元件，但未成為 Cell 前的狀態。 英： It is the state in which the screen has been equipped with TFT switching device, but it is still not a cell yet.

Aspect ratio Aspect ratio 顯像後的 resist 膜，或用蝕刻形成於基板上的 pattern 之深度與寬度的比。Aspect 比＝ b/a（a：蝕刻的寬度，b：蝕刻的深度） 英： It is the ratio between the depth and width of the pattern on the etched substrate or the resist film after pattern is developed. Aspect ratio = b/a (a : etching width, b : etching depth)

B

Back exposure Back exposure 將已經形成在基板上的 pattern 作成光罩，由基板背面露光之方法 英： It is a method of making the semiconductor mast from well formed pattern on the substrate, and exposes the back of the substrate to light.

Backlight Backlight 由於液晶顯示器為非發光型，為了強化顯示的能見度，將液晶面板背面的光加以投射之裝置。

光源以螢光燈管為主流，分為冷陰極管與熱陰極管。構造上可分為直下型與側光型。 英： Because the LCD does not luminesce itself, and to re-enforce the visibility of it, there is a device to project the light from the back of a LCD panel. The majority of light source comesfrom the fluorescent light tube, which is divided into two different types: Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp and Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp. The structure can also divided intotwo different types: direct type and side light type.

Bezel Bezel LCD 面板組件，用以維持╱保護 B/L 組件之外側外殼。一般採用金屬板之成形品。 英： It’s a part of the LCD screen, and used to maintain/protect the side shell of B/L components. Normally, it is a product from metal plate.

Black Matrix Black Matrix 在液晶面板所使用的 color filter 上，為了分離 RGB 各畫素作成的格子狀或條紋狀的構造。

BM 亦具有預防外部光源造成 TFT 錯誤動作的功能。現在雖以單層鉻、低反射鉻為主流，但

樹脂 BM 也已相繼投入市場。 英： BM is used to separate the grid or strip structure made from RGB pixels on the color filter applied on LCD panel. BM also serves another purpose of preventing the malfunction of TFT resulted from outside light source. Although, single layer and low reflection chromium are the majority in the market, but resin BM also becomes another popular product.

C

Cell Cell 指在二片玻璃基板合起來後所形成的幾微米的間隙內封入液晶材料的 Panel。

英： Cell is the panel of liquid crystal that fills into the micro meter gap formed by combining two glasses substrates.

Cell gap Cell gap 指 TFT 基板與 color filter 基板上 ITO 膜之間隙，間隙之大小會影響液晶顯示面板之穿透率

及液晶反應時間。 英： Cell Gap is the gap between ITO film on color filter substrate and TFT substrate. The size of the gap affects the transmittance of LCD display substrate and response time of liquid crystal.

CF Color Filter 為了使液晶彩色顯示器能顯示彩色，在液晶 cell 內構成的零件之一，在透明基板上依規則配

列紅、綠、藍 3 個原色的 pattern。Color filter 一般是由遮光用的 Black matrix、color 顯示

用的著色 pattern、保護著色 pattern 的透明保護膜、以及驅動液晶用的透明電極膜等 4 種

要素所構成。 英： In order for LCD to generate colors, there is a pattern with Red, Green and Blue , which isone of the parts in the LC cell. Color filter is structured by 4 major components: Black Matrix to block light, pattern to display colors, transparent protection film made from protection pattern and transparent electrode film used for driver LC.

CIE chromaticity diagram CIE chromaticity diagram 以平面表現色度座標之圖形。在 XYZ 表色系及 X10Y10Z10 表色系中，原則上採用 x, y 或

x10y10 的直接座標，分別稱為 CIE1931 色度圖或 CIE1964 色度圖。又稱為 xy 色度圖或

x10y10 色度圖。 英： CIE chromaticity diagram shows the graph of 2 dimensional color coordinate. On the XYZ color graph and X10Y10Z10 color graph, it uses x, y or x10y10 direct coordinate, and theyare called CIE1931 color graph or CIE 1964 color graph. It is also known as xy or x10y10 chromaticity diagram.

COF Chip On Film 直接將 IC chip 接續在可撓曲印刷電路板（flexible printed circuit board）的電極端子上之方

式，為 Chip On Film 的簡稱。此種 IC 構裝方法之特長為可撓曲印刷電路板之薄型化，其厚

度約為 TCP 之 1/3，可提高液晶顯示模組構裝之可*度。目前所使用之接合方式有導電膜、

導電膠及共晶接合。 英： It is a simplified term of Chip On Film, which is a method of connecting IC chip to the electrode terminal of flexible printed circuit board. The specialty of this IC package methodcan thinner the flexible printed circuit board, which is about one third of thickness of TCP.It also increases the reliability of the liquid crystal display module. The current connectingprocesses used are: conductivity film, conductivity paste and eutectic conjunction.

COG Chip On Glass 直接將驅動 IC 之 I/O 與顯示玻璃基板的電極端子面對面接合之方式，COG 模組構裝所使用

之驅動 IC 必須先長凸塊(bumping)，液晶面板模組構裝之凸塊材質為 Au，目前以 ACF 為接

合材料之製程較成熟。 英： It is a process of connecting electrode terminal of display glass substrate and I/O of Driving IC directly to each other. The Driving IC must have bumping, and the material used for liquid crystal substrate bumping is Au. The manufacturing process, which uses ACF as its connecting material, is more matured.

COP Chip On Plastic 直接將 IC chip 接續在塑膠基板的電極端子上之方式，為 Chip On Plastic 之簡稱。裝設塑膠

基板液晶面板之 driver IC 時所使用的。 英： It is a simplified term of Chip On Plastic, which is a method of connecting IC chip to the electrode terminal of plastic substrate. It is used for setting the driver IC onto the liquid crystal panel of plastic substrate.

Cold cathode fluorescent tube Cold cathode fluorescent tube

為 Back light 其中一種光源，採用金屬陰極之螢光燈管。利用高電場引起發光放電，然後用

此放電所產生的紫外線激發螢光體而發光之放電燈管。基於發熱、壽命之考量，大多採用冷

陰極管。 英： It is one of the light sources used in Back light, and it uses the fluorescent tube of metal cathode. The discharge tube that uses high electrical field to cause glow discharge and theultra violet light generated from this type of discharge would trigger the fluorescent particle and glow. Considering the heat and life time factors, the cold cathode fluorescenttube is more frequently used.

Contrast ratio Contrast ratio 液晶 On╱Off 時 大輝度與 小輝度之比。液晶依畫面視角的不同，其 contrast 也會跟著

改變，因此以 大的對比來表示。通常 STN 以 10：1 表示、TFT 以 100：1 表示。 英： The ratio between the maximum and minimum brightness when the LC is On / Off. The contrast changes with different viewing angles, and therefore, maximum contrast ratio is used for display. Generally, STN is 10:1 and TFT is 100:1 for display.

CD Critical Dimension 一般是指 100um 以下的 pattern 線寬或間隔，為表示 pattern 位置之尺寸值。使用於露光量、

現象條件、蝕刻條件等製程參數，或製品尺寸管理方面。 英： CD means the gap or width between patterns under 100 um, and it is to show the dimension measurement of location of pattern. It is used as a parameter of light exposurequantity, and etching conditions in manufacturing process or dimension management aspect of products.

Crosstalk Crosstalk 由於畫素間信號干涉，使對比高的畫面輪廓在背景部產生的拖曳現象。每個畫素都設置理想

switch 的主動矩陣方式不會產生 crosstalk。 英：

Due to the signal interferences between pixels, the background would generate dragging phenomenon in high contrast screen. Cross talk can be eliminated by fixing activate matrixtype of ideal switch on each pixel.

D

Dark defect Dark defect 不隨信號改變而一直保持低輝度狀態的點狀缺陷。 英： Dark defect is a kind of dot form fault that does not change with signals and keeps in lowBRIL status.

Data line Data line FT 基板中傳達顯示信號之垂直方向的配線。因為接續在各畫素 TFT 的 Source 電極或 Drain 電極上，故又稱為 Source 線或 Drain 線。線寬通常為數 um 到 10um 不等。 英： It is the perpendicular wiring used in TFT substrate to transfer display signals. Because it isconnected with the Source electrode or Drain electrode on each pixel in TFT, it is also known as Source line or Drain line. The width of the line is often between few um to 10 um.

Dichroic Mirror Dichroic Mirror 僅選擇在特定的波長區域內的光來做反射的光學鏡。一般是利用層積的多層膜的光之干涉經

由反射而取出各式各樣的顏色的光。使用在投寫型的投影機上。 英： It is a kind of optical mirror that only reflects certain light in some chosen light spectrum. Normally, many layers of film to interfere with light and with reflection to generate variouscolor of light. It is applied to projectors with poly-silicon LCD.

Dot Dot

構成各畫素的要素點（顯示的 小構成點）。 英： Dot is the point that constructs each pixel. (the smallest display unit)

Driver IC Driver IC 驅動液晶面板的廻路或 IC。Matrix 顯示有掃描電極（行電極）Driver 與信號電極（列電極）

Driver 二種。由 QFP 變遷為 TCP。多矽晶（poly-silicon）的面板則是直接將 Driver IC 形成

在顯示面板中。 英： It is the IC that drives the LCD. There two types of display matrix: Scanning electrode (column electrode) Driver and Signal electrode (row electrode) Driver. The package of driver changes from QFP to TCP. The Driver IC of poly-silicon LCD panel forms directly in the display screen.

Dual scan Dual Scan 將液晶面板的配線自上下兩端開始接續的方法。 英： It is a method of connecting continuously from top and bottom wiring in the LCD.

E

EWS engineering workstation 擁有 color graphic display 與高度演算能力，技術者為了能互動地執行 LSI 或 electronics system 之開發、設計所用的電腦。透過電腦網路與其他 EWS 相互接續而達到設計 Data 共

有化，以構築效率良好的分散設計環境。 英： It is a computer designed for high color graphic display calculation, and it is used for execute LSI interactively or for electronics system development. Through network, it can connect to other EWS to achieve data sharing designing, hence, better and efficient distributed deigning environment are built.

F

Flatness Flatness 大多指 heat head 與支撐台的平行度。熱壓著時，每個 tool 相互間的關係比平行度重要。

英： Most of the time, Flatness means the parallelism between the heat tool and support platform. When there is heat, the relationships between each tool is more important than the parallelism.

Flicker Flicker 畫面輝度之周期性變動。也稱為閃爍。出現 Cross Talk 較多的畫面其 Flicker 也會較明顯。

其起因與 Crosstalk 相同。 英： Flicker is a periodic change of the brightness of the screen. Flicker is more obvious when there are more cross talk, and the cause of flicker is the same as Crosstalk.

FPC Flexible Printed Circuit 可撓曲印刷配線板。使用於實裝有液晶 driver IC的印刷基板與 COG基板等界面上之配線板。

英： FPC means flexible printed circuit board. FPC is the circuit that applies to printing circuit with LC driver IC and COG circuit interface.

FCA Flip Chip Attachment 為 face down bonding 其中一種。指將 LSI chip 上的接續電極直接接續在基板或 package的配線用電極上。一般是在 LSI chip 上形成焊錫 bump 與基板接續，但 COG 則是使用導電

paste、ACF 等來接續 bump 與基板。 英： FCA is one type of the face down bonding. It means attaching the connecting electrode ofLSI chip directly to the circuit or wiring electrode of package. Generally, LSI chip forms thesoldering bump and attach to the circuit, but COG uses conductivity paste, or ACF for attachment between bump and circuit.

FLCD Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Display 指強誘電性液晶。材料使用 sematic 液晶，屬於單純 matrix 方式，可做高速應答。雖然使

用在大型 panel 上價格較便宜，但另一方面，由於很難做安定的配向，故在畫面的要求上有

其困難之處。 英： It uses sematic LC as its material, which belongs to simple matrix type, and has high speed response. Although it is cheaper to apply on large type panel, but on the other hand, it is very hard to achieve stability. Therefore, it is difficult to achieve quality of the screen.

Folding TCP Folding TCP 將實裝後的 TCP 折彎一次或二次之形態的 TCP。有助於面板邊框 area 之狹小化。 英： Folding TCP is formed by folding the fixed TCP once or twice, and it helps to minimise theframe area of circuit.

G

GPS GPS 以美國 24 個衛星傳來的時間與位置等情報為基準而知道現在位置的方法。將這個情報與地

圖情報搭配使用的方法即可汽車導航系統。 英： Global Positioning System allows users to find out the time, and exact current location through 24 different satellites. Applying this system and map information achieves the vehicle navigation system.

Gray scale Gray scale 指介於 大輝度與 小輝度之間的中間調顯示。數位信號輸入時，與 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 bit 相對

應的有 4, 8, 16, 64, 256 階調。類比信號輸入則可作無限階調之顯示。階調顯示的方式分為

液晶驅動電壓變化及 frame 間的時間調節。

英： Gray scale is for tuning the display between maximum and minimum brightness. When digital signal is input to it, according to 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 bit, there are 4, 8, 16, 64 and 256 different gray levels. Analogue input can be used for infinity level tuning display. There aretwo ways of gray scale: LC driving voltage tuning and frame rate control.

I

ILB Inner Lead Bonding 內引腳接合，指驅動 IC 之 bump 與 Poly-imide tape 上之 Cu lead 以 Eutectic Bonding 方式

接合之製程。 英： ILB bonding is a manufacturing process which attach the bump of Driver IC to the Cu leadon poly-imide tape with Eutectic Bonding method.

Image sticking Image sticking 經過長時間顯示同一 pattern 後，切換至其他顯示時，前面的 pattern 會長時間殘留的現象。

英： After a long displaying time of the same color pattern, the color pattern would stay on thescreen over a period of time, once switched to other color display.

Interconnection pitch Interconnection pitch 指接續 pad 或 bump 間的 pitch。未必與畫素 pitch 一致。使用面 bump LSI 時，接續 pad可比畫素 pitch 大。 英： Interconnection pitch is the pitch connects pads or bumps, and it is not necessary to be thesame as the pixel pitch. When using the bump LSI, the pad pitch can be larger than the

Interlace

Interlace 將 1 個 frame 分成奇數號掃描及偶數號掃描這二種區域，使這二種區域交替驅動之方式。

可抑制閃爍。主要使用於電視顯示方面。電腦則以 non-interlace 驅動為主。 英： To split a frame into two areas with odd and even scanning lines. By allowing these two areas to switch driving modes between each other, flickering can be reduced. This is mainly used in traditional television sets. Computer monitors mostly use non-interlace mode.

Inverted staggered structure TFT Inverted staggered structure TFT Gate 電極配置於下部（bottom gate）之 stagger 構造的 TFT。可在真空中連續形成 gate 絕

緣膜及半導體層，因為易於使 MOS 界面清淨化等理由，為多數的 a-Si TFT 所採用。 英： It is a type of TFT that has Gate electrode fixed to the stagger of bottom gate. The gate insulated film and semi conductor layer can be formed in vacuum status. It is mostly applied to a-Si TFT because it is easier to purify MOS interface with it.

Inverter Inverter 將 B╱L 光源（螢光燈或 EC）以高周波點亮的點燈回路。 英： It is a lighting circuit that lights the radiofrequency with B / L light source (florescent lampor EC)

K

KGD Known Good Die Known good die 之簡稱。指經確認為良品之 LSI chip。在 chip level 中受品質保証，但成本

較高。

英： KGD is a high quality LSI chip, and it has quality guarantee in its chip level and cost more.

L

LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶顯示器。利用偏極化光及液晶分子之特有光電特性，以電壓控制畫素之亮及暗，達到影

像明暗對比之效果。 英： LCD utilizes the polarization light and special light and electrical property of LC molecule tocontrol the darkness and lightness of pixel with voltage. Hence, to achieve the effect of contrast between bright and dark.

LCD Controller LCD Controller 供給 Driver 回路（IC）上必要的 timing 信號等控制信號的回路（IC）。 英： LCD controller supplies the necessary timing signal for Driver IC and other signal controlling IC.

LCD Driver LCD Driver 指驅動液晶 panel 的回路或 IC。以 matrix 來表示，可分為行電極 Driver 與列電極 Driver 英： LCD Driver is for driving LC panel circuit or IC. In matrix terms, it can be differentiated intocolumn electrode Driver and row electrode Driver.

LCD Projector LCD Projector 將小型的液晶面板（LCD panel）放大投影而取得大畫面之方式。可分為使用 3 片單色 TFT的 3 板式及使用 1 片彩色 TFT 的單板式。從價格、重量來看，單板式較有利。3 板式係利

用二色鏡（dichroic mirror）自光源的光中取出光的三原色後進行彩色之顯示。分為 rear pro 與 front pro 二種方式。就亮度來說，rear pro 較有利。

英： A method to magnify and project a smaller-sized LCD panel into a bigger display. This can be achieved by using either three single-color TFT or one color TFT. From a price and weight standpoint, it should be more beneficial to use the one color TFT method. The threesingle-color TFT method uses a dichroic mirror to display the colors from external light sources. It is divided into rear projector and front projector. In terms of brightness, rear projector has more advantages than front projector.

Line defect Line defect 出現於水平及垂直之線狀的顯示缺陷。 英： Line defect is a display defect which appears in horizontal or vertical lines.

Luminance Luminance 畫面的明亮度。單位為 cd/m2。 在透過型 TFT 彩色液晶上則是指液晶面板的透過率與 B/L輝度之積 英： It’s the luminance of the screen, and unit of measure is cd/m2. In TFT Color LC terms, it is the product of light through rate and B/L brightness.

M

MA MA Module Assembly Module Assembly) 將 panel、PCB、bezel 等零件組裝起來成為液晶 Module 的工程。 英： Module Assembly engineering is to assemble panel, PCB, bezel and other parts to a LC module

MIM Metal Insulator Metal

用 2 片具有非線形抵抗性之薄絕緣體的金屬膜挾住的 2 端子元件。絕緣體一般採用 TaOx。使用為主動矩陣液晶顯示器之開關。 英： MIM is a component that uses 2 piece of nonlinear resistance thin insulated metal film to hold 2 terminals. TaOx is often used as the insulator and function as the switch of active matrix LCD.

Mother glass Mother glass 母玻璃基板，TFT 使用無鹼玻璃（為防止鹼離子對於 TFT 的污染）；C-ST(N) 使用碳酸鈉

石灰玻璃（普通玻璃）。又稱為可作多面取前的大塊玻璃，目前 TFT-LCD 廠之世代即是以

Mother Glass 大小區分 英： TFT uses alkali-free glass (to prevent pollution from alkaline ion to TFT); Color STN uses natronite lime glass (normal glass). It is also known as glass in large size for poly-facet processing., the generation of current TFT-LCD factories generation are differentiated by the size of Mother Glass.

MLS Drive Multi Line Selection Drive 由 OPTLEX 所開發之一種能使 C-ST（N）的 contrast 比提昇的技術。利用同時選擇及驅動

複數的線以實現高速應答與高對比。 英： A development process derived from OPTLEX which utilizes the C-ST (N) process. At the same time, it selects and drives multiple lines to enable a high-speed response and contrast

Mura Mura 輝度色度某部份不均勻的現象。色度不均勻的現象稱為色 Mura。 英： Mura is a phenomenon when the BRIL and color rate are not even, and uneven color rateis known as Mura color.

Mushroom bump Mushroom bump 斷面形狀像茸狀的 bump。鍍層電鍍得比電鍍光阻的厚度高而形成的。 英： The cross-section of bump is like mushroom, and it is formed when the electroplating platethickness is higher than the photo resister.

N

ND filter Neutral Density filter Neutral Density filter ) 不管波長為何，為了以一定的比率減弱光的強度以得到適當的光量所使用的濾光器，是一種

不會改變光束的大小，但可以減少光量的濾光器。分為全面均一濃度的個別 type 及能針對

角度表示線狀濃度變化的圓形 type 二種。裝置於檢查裝置內的 CCD camera 前部，其目的

是使 DUT image 的明亮度達到 適化。 英： The light filter device that works regardless of the light spectrum, and will reduce the light according to certain ratio to obtain suitable amount of light. It does not change the size ofthe light beam, but to decrease the quantity of light. It is differentiated into 2 types: one type is to even the density of whole surface and another round shaped type which varies the light density according to different angle. It is fixed to the front part of a checking device, CCD camera, which is used to adjust the luminance of DUT image to the most suitable status.

Non interlace Non interlace 將畫面的一個 Frame 從上面一條一條線的依順序掃描來表示的驅動方式。個人電腦用的

Monitor 是其代表。 英： Non interlace is a driving method, which used widely in PC’s monitor, scans line by line accordingly.

NTSC National Television System Committe 電視機信號的標準方式之一。以美國、日本為中心而被使用。掃描線數 525 條，每秒使用

30 Frame，為減低 Flicker 而分為偶數╱奇數 filter 來掃描。 英： NTSC is one of the standard TV signal that used mostly in America and Japan. It scans 525lines, and 30 frames in a second. In order to reduce flicker, it is scanned with even / odd number filter.

O

OLB Outer Lead Bonding Tape bonding 時，自 inner bonding 完成的 tape 上切取已連接 die 的 outer lead 部分，堆

疊在 package 或基板的電極上，然後以加熱及加壓的方式將之接合的裝置。此種接合方式

稱為 outer lead bonding。 英： During Tape bonding, by cutting the outer lead part from the die which is connected to thetape formed from inner bonding, and then adding heat and pressure to complete the attachment. This type of attachment is called out lead bonding.

P

PAL PAL 電視機信號的標準方式之一。以歐洲、東南亞為中心而被使用。掃描線數 625 條，每秒使

用 25 frame，與 NTSC 一樣分為偶數╱奇數 filter 來掃描。 英： PAL is one of the standard TV signals that used mostly in Europe and South East Asia. It scans 625 lines, and 25 frames in a second. Like NTSC, it is scanned with even / odd number filter.

Passive matrix Passive matrix

各畫素上沒有主動元件，掃描電極與 data 電極的交*部對應到畫素或 dot 上，然後直接印加

驅動信號的矩陣方式。顯示類型有 TN、STN 等，主要採 multi-plex 驅動。一般是指將 common及 segment 的電極形成於各位的玻璃基板上，使這些電極交*並將液晶包在這些電極之間的

形式。 英： There is no active components on each pixel, the grid matrix activates the driving signal directly by scanning the cross part of electrode and data electrode to the according pixel or dot. Forming the common and segment electrode on individual glass substrate, the Passive matrix is constructed by wrapping the electrode crosses within LC.

PEP Photo Etching Process Photo Etching Process ) 使用感光光阻，僅就必要的厚度來蝕刻特定的場所以得到希望的配線的方法。 英： PEP uses photo resistive sensor to obtain expected wiring with necessary thickness in specific etching environment

Pitch Pitch 指光罩上規則配列的 pattern 中，任意 2 個量測 pattern 中心點的距離。 英： It is the distance between the center of any 2 measured pattern, which is in a regular shape in the photo mask.

Pixel defect Pixel defect 在 TFT 等 active 方式上出現之以畫素為單位的顯示缺陷，其代表性的缺陷是在黑顯示時光

線被遮住而成白缺陷或相反地成黑缺陷、以及平時點燈時的輝點缺陷等。形成原因有 TFT的動作不良或者異物、接觸不良等等各種原因。很難明確地指出其原因。 英： It is a displaying defect of pixel unit which shows on active type of TFT. The property of such defect is when the light is blocked and shows white defect while displaying black colorand vice versa. Poly-si TFT

Poly-silicon Thin Film Transistor 以多結晶（poly silicon）為構成材料之薄膜電晶體。電荷移動度大約比非結晶矽（amorphous silicon）大一位數，因為可小型化，故主要使用於投射型面板上。 英： The mobility of charge is approximately one order faster than amorphous silicon, so it canbe made into small size. Therefore, it is widely applied to projector type screen.

Post bonding Post bonding 利用治具透過 TCP 對 ACF 層作加熱及加壓，使 ACF 膠材聚合反應率達 90%u 以上，以增加

TCP 與面板之連接強度並作導通。 英： By using bonding equipment to add heat and pressures to TCP and ACF layers, and makethe cross-linking rate of ACF material to 90% and above. Hence, it increases the bonding and conductivity between TCP and circuit board

PPI Pixel Per Inch 指在 Active Area 對角線上單位英吋所具有之畫素數目，用以表示畫面之解析度。 英： The total amount of pixels of active areas on diagonal lines with inch unit, which shows theresolution of screen.

PWB Printed Wiring Board 將連接回路零件的電氣配線依適當的方法在絕緣物上以電氣導體再現。一般指上面沒有零件

的電路板。 英： By using appropriate method on the electrical wiring of circuit connecting parts, to show the electrical conductor on insulating material. It normally means the circuit board withoutparts on it.

Pre-bonding

Pre-bonding 透過 ACF 將 TCP 以高精度定位於 LCD 面板上，然後利用 ACF 的半硬化性，以低溫熱壓著進

行預先接合之工程，假壓著製程導入有助於高解析度模組量產設計。 英： By locating ACF and TCP on LCD with high accuracy, and with the half curing of ACF, to proceed the bonding process with low temperature press. Low temperature pressing is helpful for mass production of high resolution module design.

Pulse heat Pulse heat 電阻加熱方式的加熱治具。加入瞬間大電流，一口氣由常温上昇至作業温度的方式。治具的

熱容量小，切斷電流即可快速使温度下降，故可維持運轉，直接在加壓狀態下回復至常温。

温度的均一性比 constant heat 方式的治具差。 英： Resistor heating type bonding equipment allows large amount of electric current flow and can instantly increase the heat from normal temperature to manufacturing temperature. The bonding equipment has small heat capacity and can lower its temperature by cutting off electric current. Hence can maintain its running, and recover to normal temperature under pressure status. The temperature uniformity of it is worse than the constant heat type of bonding equipment.

Q

Resin BM Resin BM 以含有黑色著色劑的樹脂材料形成之 BM。一般是採用遮光性能高的 carbon black 作為著色

劑。感光性樹脂材料以 acrylic 系列為代表，非感光性樹脂材料以 poly-imido 系列為代表。

通常用 photolithography 法形成 BM pattern。樹脂 BM 反射低且成本低，但遮光性能不及

chrome。 英： Resin BM is made of resin material with black artificial color, and the artificial color often uses carbon black color which has good quality at blocking light. Acrylic series products arethe representative of phototonus resin material, and poly-imido is the representative of non phototonus resin material. The BM pattern is normally formed with photolithography

method. Resin BM has low capital cost and low reflection, but the light blocking property isnot as good as chrome.

Resolution Resolution Resolution 畫像細緻度的指標。液晶顯示器的解析度取決於畫素的 pixel。 英： It is the index of the screen resolution fineness. The resolution of LCD is determined by the amount of pixels

Rubbing angle Rubbing angle 工作基板基準面與 rubbing reel 之間的角度。Rubbing 的角度決定了視角的方向。 英： It is the angle between the datum plane of the working substrate board and rubbing reel,and Rubbing angle determines the direction of the viewing angle.

Rubbing cloth Rubbing cloth 配向處理時使用的植毛布。將植毛布纏繞在 rubbing reel 上後使其旋轉，擦拭配向膜。 英： It is the rubbing cloth used for orientation processing. Wind the rubbing cloth around the rubbing reel, and then make it whirl to rub the orientation film.

Scanning line Scanning line TFT 基板中傳達信號至 gate 電極上之橫方向的配線。又稱為 gate 線，具有選擇水平方向某

畫素行的功能。連接到被選取的掃描線上之各畫素的 TFT 成導通狀態，Data 線的顯示信號

得以寫入各畫素內。掃描線內的信號延遲會對畫質產生重大影響，因此必須是延遲少的低電

阻掃描線。 英： It is the horizontal wiring line, which transfers signal to the gate electrode in TFT board, it

is also known as gate line. It also has the function to select horizontal pixels. When the pixels are selected by the scanning line, the TFT is in a conductivity status, and signals canbe written into each pixel from Data line. The signal delay in the scanning line causes great impact to the quality of the screen image, and therefore, low resistor scanning line shouldbe used.

Scratch Scratch Color filter 的外觀缺陷之一。指 color filter 表面上的細微傷痕，大多是基板處理時機械性接

觸所造成的。 英： It is one of the defects from the outside view of color filter. It means the tiny scar on the surface of color filter. Most of the time, it is caused by mechanical contact during circuit board treatment.

Seal width Seal width 將 2 片液晶面板的基板接合並固定之 seal 部的寬度。就械械性強度或信賴性而言，某種程

度的寬度是必要的，但若要擴大顯示部的有效面積或確保安裝的區域，則寬度 好窄一點。

英： It is the width of the seal, which used to connect two pieces of LC circuit. Regarded to themechanical toughness and reliability, certain seal width is necessary. However, in order toenlarge the active screen display area or to secure the fitting area, the width should be narrower.

Separate film Separate film 挾在 ACF tape 層之間的薄膜。 英： It is the film fitted in between the layers of ACF tape.

Slim TCP Slim TCP 輸入 lead 與輸出 lead 之間的間隔較窄之 TCP。有助於面板邊框範圍之狹小化。

英： It is a TCP with narrower gap between input lead and output lead, and this helps to narrowthe size of frame area of the circuit board.

Spacer Spacer 為了使液晶面板（cell）中液晶層的厚度均一而放入上下基板間之均一直徑的物體。Spacer的材料有 plastic beads 或玻璃纖維。依 Cell gap 不同，使用的 spacer 直徑（2~6 m）種類

甚多，Spacer 有 ball spacer 與 photo spacer 之區別。 英： It is a object with same diameter fitted in between top and bottom glass substrate, its purpose is to ensure the same thickness of LC layers in the cell of LC substrate. Accordingto different Cell gap, the diameter of spacer varies from 2 to 6 um. There are various typesof spacer, and it is differentiated into ball spacer and photo spacer.

Staggered structure TFT Staggered structure TFT TFT 的構造依電晶體構成要素的配置方法大致區分為 stagger 型與 coplanar 型。前者指的是

在 gate 電極╱gate 絕緣膜與 source╱drain 電極之間配置半導體。後者指的是在 gate 電極

╱gate 絕緣膜與半導體之間配置 source╱drain 電極。另外還衍生出 gate 電極是在 TFT 上

部（top gate）或下部（bottom gate）的類型。順 stagger 構造是 gate 電極配置於上部之

stagger 構造，使用於部份的 a-Si TFT LlCD 上。 英： TFT structure is divided into stagger type and coplanar type according to the ways the transistors are constructed. Stagger type means the semiconductor is fixed in between gate electrode / gate insulating film and source / drain electrode. Coplanar type means thesource / drain electrode is fixed in between gate electrode / gate insulating film and transistor. There is also another TFT types which fits the gate electrode on either top gateor bottom gate of the TFT. When the gate electrode is fitted to the stagger on top gate, itis known as Staggered structure TFT, and it is applied partially to a-Si TFT LCD.

Step coverage Step coverage 薄膜形成時在薄膜表面的細微段差部上作成之膜的被着狀態。段差部上的被著狀態直接影響

到配線的斷線不良等，成為製品良率、品質低下的主因。

英： It means another film is formed on the micro gaps on the film surface, when the film is produced. Step coverage directly affects quality of wiring, and hence is the major cause of low quality and defect rate of finishing product.

STN Super Twisted Nematic 具有扭轉約 180 度~270 度構造的 nematic 液晶或採用 namatic 液晶的顯示類型。以一定角

度射入到液晶分子軸上的直線偏光由於雙折射性的緣故而變調成橢圓偏光。利用電場的有無

將液晶分子控制在 STN 構造與垂直配向之間，即可用雙折射性的變調加以驅動。黃色或藍

色是較普遍的，採用特殊的位相膜或補償液晶板作白色顯示，也可以應用於彩色顯示上。與

TN 相比其視角較廣，但缺點是應答速度慢。 英： STN has nematic LC which can twist from 180 degrees to 270 degrees or uses namatic LCdisplay type. With a fixed angle, the straight polarizer shoots on to the axis of the LC molecule and because of the birefringence property, the straight polarizer becomes ellipsepolarizer. By utilizing the existence of electrical field to control the LC molecule to stay in between the STN structure and vertical orientation, STN can be drove from the property of birefringence. Generally, they are in either yellow or blue color, and it can display white color when special phase film or compensated LC board. This also applies to color display.Comparing with TN, it has a wider viewing angle, but the disadvantage is slow in response speed.

Stud bump Stud bump 進行 ball bonding 時切斷 bonding wire 所形成的 bump。 英： A bump formed by cutting the wire during wire bonding process. Stud bump is one of thebumping method for flip chip bonding process.

Super VGA Super VGA 顯示器之顯像解析度單位，其橫向掃描線數目為 600 條，縱向畫素為 800 顆，因此畫面總

畫素數目為 480,000 顆。 英： Resolution unit on displays. There are 600 horizontal scan lines and 800 pixels vertically.

Total pixels are 480,000.

SXGA SXGA 顯示器之顯像解析度單位，其橫向掃描線數目為 800 條，縱向畫素為 1400 顆，因此畫面

總畫素數目為 1,120,000 顆。 英： Resolution unit on displays. There are 800 horizontal scan lines and 1400 pixels vertically.Total pixels are 1,120,000

SXGA＋ SXGA＋ 顯示器之顯像解析度單位，其橫向掃描線數目為 1020 條，縱向畫素為 1400 顆，因此畫面

總畫素數目為 1,428,000 顆。 英： Resolution unit on displays. There are 1020 horizontal scan lines and 1400 pixels vertically. Total pixels are 1,428,000

System on glass System on glass 指將整個系統架設於一個液晶面板上。有利用玻璃基板上的低温矽晶作成之整體化

（monolithic）及利用 COG 裝設作成之混合（hybrid）化，統稱為 system on glass。 英： It refers to set the entire system on a LCD panel. It uses the low-temperature silicon which formed monolithic and COG formed hybrid, generally called system on glass

T

TCP Tape Carrier Package 液晶顯示器驅動 IC 之構裝方法之一，指驅動 IC 之 bump 與 Poly-imide tape 上之 Cu lead以 Eutectic Bonding 方式接合，在以 Epoxy 封膠保護。 英：

This is one of the construction methods for LCD to drive IC. It means Cu lead on Poly-imide tape and bump on driving IC are bonded through Eutectic bonding and then sealed with afilm for protection.

TEG Test Element Group 開始新製程或製程變更前，為了作廻路特性評價或製程特性評價而架設在 chip 上的測試元

件群。 英： This is a testing component group placed on chip for loop feature evaluation or productionfeature evaluation before a new production or production change.

TFT-LCD Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal Display 指使用薄膜電晶體控製畫素開關動作之液晶顯示模組。因為是逐一直接驅動畫素，是為

active matrix 的方式。 英： It refers to a crystal display module that uses membrane transistor to control pixel switch.This is a directly driven pixel, with an active matrix method.

Three layer ACF tape Three layer ACF tape 由 ACF 與 2 層的剝離紙構成之 tape。 英： A tape of made by ACF and 2 layers of separate film.

TN Twisted Nematic 指使液晶分子做 90 度扭轉。使用驅動電壓低而且 contrast 比在 100 以上、可呈現高畫質的

TFT 上（active 方式） 英： This refers 90 degree twist on pixels. It is used on high picture quality TFT through low-voltage drive and contrast ratio higher than 100 (actively)

Total pitch accuracy Total pitch accuracy 個別 pitch 的行或列方向之累計值的精度。 英： Accumulated accuracy on individual pitch rolls or columns

Touch panel Touch panel 將 menu 顯示於 CRT 或 LCD 的顯示畫面上，只要碰觸畫面即可操作命令的面板。切換畫面

即可翻頁，可作對話型操作。也利用於 work data 之輸入上。 英： A board with menu showing on the CRT or LCD executable upon touching. The page can be flipped, or operated in dialog box. It is also used in work data input.

Transmittance Ratio Transmittance Ratio 透過型液晶 panel 上，panel 的射入光量與射出光量之比例。 英： The amount of light which passes through an object. Measured in percentages. This is thebrightness measurement applied to LCD panels.

Two layer ACF tape Two layer ACF tape 由 ACF 及剝離紙構成之 tape。 英： A tape made of ACF and separate film.

U

UXGA UXGA

顯示器之顯像解析度單位，其橫向掃描線數目為 1400 條，縱向畫素為 1600 顆，因此畫面

總畫素數目為 2,240,000 顆。 英： Monitor resolution unit, there are 1400 horizontal scan lines with vertical pixels being 1600. Thus total picture pixel number is 2,240,000

V

VGA VGA Video Graphics Array Video Graphics Array ) IBM 個人電腦所採用的畫面顯示規格。 英： Picture display standardization adopt by IBM PC’s

Viewing angle Viewing angle 視角，液晶顯示 device 左右上下 contrast 大於 10 的角度範圍。以 TFT 來說，上下約 50 度、

左右約 100 度。 英： An angle for contrast ratio larger than 10 on horizontal and vertical sides of an LCD display device. With a TFT, the vertical viewing angle should be 50 degrees, and 100 for horizontal.

Visual inspection Visual inspection 檢查光罩的 pattern 缺陷、pattern 形狀、玻璃表面傷痕╱髒污╱斑點等之總稱。比較微小

的東西係採用自動化檢查，檢查比較大的東西時則用 slit lamp 等作斜光照明，採目視檢查

即可。 英： A general name to refer inspection of pattern flaws, pattern shapes, and scratch/filth/marks on glass surface of photo-masks. Automatic inspections are used for minute items, and slit lamp is used for larger items for side lighting with naked eye inspection.

X

XGA XGA 顯示器之顯像解析度單位，其橫向掃描線數目為 768 條，縱向畫素為 1024 顆，因此畫面

總畫素數目為 786432 顆。 英： Units for monitor resolutions. The number of horizontal scanning line is 768, and vertical pixel is 1024, therefore there is a total of 786,432 pixels on a screen

LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示 LCM Liquid Crystal Module 液晶模块 TN Twisted Nematic 扭曲向列。液晶分子的扭曲取向偏转 90° STN Super Twisted Nematic 超级扭曲向列。约 180~270°扭曲向列 FSTN Formulated Super Twisted Nematic 格式化超级扭曲向列。一层光程补偿片加于

STN，用于单色显示 TFT Thin Film Transistor 薄膜晶体管 Backlight 背光 源 Inverter 逆变器 OSD On Screen Display 在屏上显示 DVI Digital Visual Interface （VGA）数字接口 TMDS Transition Minimized Differential Signaling LVDS Low Voltage Differential Signaling 低压差分信号 Panelink IC Integrate Circuit 集成电路 TCP Tape Carrier Package 柔性线路板 COB Chip On Board 通过邦定将 IC 裸片固定于印刷线路板上 COF Chip On FPC 将 IC 固定于柔性线路板 上 COG Chip On Glass 将芯片固定于玻璃上 Duty — 占空比，高出点亮的阀值电压的部分在一个周期中所占的比率 LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管 EL Electro Luminescence 电致发光。EL 层由高分子量薄片构成 CCFL(CCFT) Cold Cathode Fluorescent Light/Tube 冷阴极荧光灯 PDP Plasma Display Panel 等离子显示屏 CRT Cathode Radial Tube 阴极射线管 VGA Video Graphic Array 视频图形阵列 PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板 Composite video — 复合视频

S-video — S 端子，与复合视频信号比，将对比和颜色分离传输 NTSC National Television Systems Committee NTSC 制式,全国电视系统委员会制式 PAL Phase Alternating Line PAL 制式(逐行倒相制式) SECAM SEquential Couleur Avec Memoire SECAM 制式(顺序与存储彩色电视系统) VOD Video On Demand 视频点播 DPI Dot Per Inch 点每英寸

ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit（特殊应用积体电路） ASC（Auto-Sizing and Centering，自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置） ASC（Anti Static Coatings，防静电涂层） AGAS（Anti Glare Anti Static Coatings，防强光、防静电涂层） BLA: Bearn Landing Area（电子束落区） BMC（Black Matrix Screen，超黑矩阵屏幕） CRC: Cyclical Redundancy Check（循环冗余检查） CRT（Cathode Ray Tube，阴极射线管） DDC：Display Data Channel，显示数据通道 DEC（Direct Etching Coatings，表面蚀刻涂层） DFL（Dynamic Focus Lens，动态聚焦） DFS（Digital Flex Scan，数字伸缩扫描） DIC: Digital Image Control（数字图像控制） Digital Multiscan II（数字式智能多频追踪） DLP（digital Light Processing，数字光处理） DOSD: Digital On Screen Display（同屏数字化显示） DPMS（Display Power Management Signalling，显示能源管理信号） Dot Pitch（点距） DQL（Dynamic Quadrapole Lens，动态四极镜） DSP（Digital Signal Processing，数字信号处理） EFEAL（Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens，可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头） FRC: Frame Rate Control（帧比率控制） HVD（High Voltage Differential，高分差动） LCD（liquid crystal display，液晶显示屏） LCOS: Liquid Crystal On Silicon（硅上液晶） LED（light emitting diode，光学二级管） L-SAGIC（Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Cathode，低电压光圈阴极管） LVD（Low Voltage Differential，低分差动） LVDS: Low Voltage Differential Signal（低电压差动信号） MALS（Multi Astigmatism Lens System，多重散光聚焦系统） MDA（Monochrome Adapter，单色设备） MS: Magnetic Sensors（磁场感应器） Porous Tungsten（活性钨） RSDS: Reduced Swing Differential Signal（小幅度摆动差动信号） SC（Screen Coatings，屏幕涂层） Single Ended（单终结）

Shadow Mask（阴罩式） TDT（Timeing Detection Table，数据测定表） TICRG: Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun（钨传输阴级射线枪） TFT（thin film transistor，薄膜晶体管） UCC（Ultra Clear Coatings，超清晰涂层） VAGP: Variable Aperature Grille Pitch（可变间距光栅） VBI: Vertical Blanking Interval（垂直空白间隙） VDT（Video Display Terminals，视频显示终端） VRR: Vertical Refresh Rate（垂直扫描频率）