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8/3/2019 Bai 7-Cac Thoi Cua Dong Tu-P2

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BI 7: N TP CC THI CA NG T (P1)(TENSES REVIEW)

THI QU KH N V THI HIN TI HON THNH

PAST SIMPLE AND PRESENT PERFECTThi qu kh n gin v thi hin ti hon thnh u c thc dng din t mt hnh ng xy ra, hon thnhtnh n thi im ni.V d:1. I have done all my work. (Ti lm xong ht mi vic ri)

2. I did all my work last night. ( Ti lm xong ht mi vic tiqua)

v d 1, ta thy, thi hin ti hon thnh c dng miu thnh ng hon thnh trong qu kh, nhng khng nu r thiim c th m n hon thnh hoc xy ra trong qu kh

v d 2, thi qu kh n c s dng din t mt hnhng xy ra, hon thnh ti mt thi im xc nh trongqu kh.

Bi tp thc hnh:

Chn phng n ng (A, hoc B, C, D) hon thnh mi cu

1. Robert has _____ in three important water polo gamesso far.

A. had played B. is playing C. has played D. played

2. Who America about 600 years ago?A. was discovering B. has discovered C. discovers D.discovered

p n:

Cu 1, p n ng l C. has played


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Thng tin c nhn mnh trong cu ny, l thnh tch ca Robert t c n nay: Robert chi trong 3 trn u bng ncquan trng. Cu cng khng c trng t ch thi gian c th mhnh ng c hon thnh trong qu kh, do ng t phichia thi hin ti hon thnh.

Cu 2. p n ng l D. discoveredTrong cu ny, trng ng ch thi gian about 600 years ago xcnh thi im c th trong qu kh m hnh ng discoverc hon thnh. Do , ng t chia thi qu kh n.

Mt im khc bit na trong cch s dng ca thi hin ti hon

thnh v qu kh n l:

Thi hin ti hon thnh miu t mt s vic xy ra v chathay i tnh n thi im ni.Thi qu kh n gin miu t mt s vic xy ra ti mt thiim trong qu kh v n thi im ni c th b thay i.

1. My motorbike has broken down. I have to get to work bybicycle today.(Xe my ca t li b hng ri. Hm nay t phi i lm bng xep)2. My motorbike broke down but I repaired it yesterday. Its

working well now.(Xe my ca t hng nhng t sa n hm qua. Gi n li

chy tt.)C hai v d u cung cp thng tin rng chic xe my b hng.Tuy nhin, hai thi khc nhau c s dng vi 2 hm khcnhau.Trong v d th nht, thi hin ti hon thnh c s dng vihm , chic xe my hng v hin vn hng, tnh hnh cha cg thay i.

Trong v d th 2, thi qu kh n gin c s dng vi hm :chic xe hng, nhng sau tnh hung c th thay i.

Bi tp thc hnh:


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Chn phng n ng (A, hoc B, C, D) hon thnh mi cu1. Hanoi is very different now. It______a lot.A. changed B. has changed C. changes D. waschanging2. I _____ a headache, but I feel fine now.A. have had B. have C. had D.

was having

p n:

Cu 1: p n ng l B. has changedNg cnh cho thy, gi H Ni khc rt nhiu v vic thnhph thay i vn ng hin ti. Do ng t change phic chia thi hin ti hon thnh.

Cu 2: p n ng l C. hadTi b au u, nhng ht. Vic ti b au u kt thc v

tnh hnh thay i. Do , ng t have phi c chia thiqu kh n gin.

THI QU KH N V QU KH HON THNHPAST SIMPLE AND PAST PERFECT

Khi k li mt cu chuyn hay tng thut li mt s vic trongqu kh, ta thng bt u vi mt s kin hay mt mc thi

gian. th hin nhng s vic tun t xy ra trong qu kh, tadng qu kh n. Tuy nhin, nhn mnh mt vic xy ratrc mt s kin khc hoc trc mt mc thi gian c nin, ta dng thi hin ti hon thnh. hiu r cch s dng ca qu kh n v qu kh hon thnh,chng ta cng c mt on trong cu chuyn v vic thnhPompeii, mt thnh c La M b hy dit bi ni la nh th

no vo nm 79 sau cng nguyn.Hy ch n nhng cu c in m v chia ng t cho snsao cho ng vi bi nghe v ng ngha.


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Put the given verb into the correct formAt about noon on August 24, a great cloud of ash and rocksspewed out of the top of Vesuvius, ascending 20 kilometers intothe air. The ash and the rocks (begin) to rain down on theunsuspecting citizens of Pompeii and other nearby towns. Soon,

the roofs of Pompeii were covered with a layer of vocalnic materialthat was close to three metters thick. Buildings started collapsingunder heavy weight. By this time, people already (start) fleeingfrom the town. Grapping what possessions they could and callingfrantically to their loved ones to join them, they escaped to thecountryside, as far from the town as they could go. By evening,most of the residents (leave) Pompeii.

Ch :spew: (verb) phun troflee: (verb) chy trnfrantically: (adverb) cung cung

p n:

Cu th nht, trng t already v cm gii t ch thi gian by thistime gi rng vo thi im , mi ngi bt u chy khithnh ph. Do ng t phi chia thi qu kh hon thnh.p n l:By this time, people had already started fleeing from thetown.

Cu th 2 cng mang hm nhn mnh rng hnh ng xy ratrc mc thi gian trong qu kh l by evening- trc khi triti. Do p n l:By evening, most of the residents had left Pompeii.

THI QU HON THNH V QU KH HON THNH TIPDINPAST PERFECT AND PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS


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- C thi qu kh hon thnh v thi qu kh u c dng miu t mt hnh ng xy ra trc mt hnh ng khc haytrc mt mc thi gian trong qu kh.Tuy nhin, thi qu kh hon thnh c dng nhn mnh voqung thi gian ca hnh ng xy ra trc. v d:

1. When I came, she had already left.( Khi ti n, c y i ri.)2. I was exhausted when I got home. I had been working for 12

hours that day.(Ti kit sc khi v n nh. Ngy hm , ti phi lm vicsut 12 ting lin.)

V d 1: When I came, she had already left. tng thut 2 svic xy ra trong qu kh, vi nhn mnh rng s vic c y i xy ra trc mc thi gian khi ti n.V d 2: I was exhausted when I got home. I had been working for12 hours that day. Nhn mnh vo qu trnh hay qung thi gianca hnh ng lm vic trc thi im v n nh

- Thi qu kh hon thnh tip din miu t mt s vic ang dinra hoc cha hon thnh tnh n mt thi im hay s kin trongqu kh.Cn thi qu kh hon thnh miu t mt s vic hon thnhtnh n mt mc thi im hay s kin trong qu khV d:

1. When I arrived, every body was sitting around the dinner tablewith their mouths full. They had been eating.2. When I arrived, every body was sitting in the living room andtalking. Their mouth empty, but their stomachs were full. They hadeaten.

V d 1. Ng cnh cho thy, mi ngi bt u v vn ang nti mc thi im l when I arrived.V d 2: ng cnh cho thy, mi ngi n xong tnh n mcthi im when I arrived.


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Bi tp thc hnh:

Put the given verb into the correct form

ERNEST SHACKLETONIn 1914, Ernest Shackleton (example) was looking forpeople togo with him on a journey to Antarctica. Men wanted for dangerousjourney. Small wages. Very cold. Long months of darkness. Safereturn doubtful.He (1). 27 people. In December, they (2).. for Antarctica on a ship called the Endurance.

In Antarctica, thousands of miles from home, their wooden ship (3) trapped in the ice. They (4) with their ship for tenmonths through the cold, dark winter. Finally, the ice (5) it.

The men (6). walk for five months to reach open water. They(7). three small boats with them. Shackleton and five others

(8).. in one of the small boats to find help. They sailed 800miles and 17 days across stormy seas to reach South GeorgiaIsland.

105 days later, the men whom Shackleton (9). behind on theice saw a ship. It was Shackleton coming back to rescue them. InAugust, 1916, all 28 (10).. home safely.

Example: look for1. find2. sail3. become

4. stay5. destroy6. have to7. pull

8. sail9. leave10. return

p n:

Nh cc em thy trong bi, khi k li mt cu chuyn vi nhiu skin trong qu kh, ngi ta dng thi qu kh n nh trong cccu 1 n 8 v cu 10. Khi nhn mnh vo mt hnh ng ang


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xy ra ti mt thi im trong qu kh, ngi ta dng thi qukh tip din, nh trong cu v d. Khi miu t mt hnh ng xyra, hon thnh trc mt mc thi gian hay mt s kin, ngita dng thi qu kh hon thnh, nh trong cu 9.

ERNEST SHACKLETONIn 1914, Ernest Shackleton (example)was looking for people togo with him on a journey to Antarctica. Men wanted for dangerousjourney. Small wages. Very cold. Long months of darkness. Safereturn doubtful.He (1) found 27 people. In December, they (2)sailed for Antarctica on a ship called the Endurance.

In Antarctica, thousands of miles from home, their wooden ship (3)became trapped in the ice. They (4)stayed with their ship for tenmonths through the cold, dark winter. Finally, the ice (5) destroyedit.The men (6) had to walk for five months to reach open water. They(7) pulled three small boats with them. Shackleton and five others(8) sailed in one of the small boats to find help. They sailed 800

miles and 17 days across stormy seas to reach South GeorgiaIsland.105 days later, the men whom Shackleton (9) had left behind onthe ice saw a ship. It was Shackleton coming back to rescue them.In August 1916, all 28 (10) returned home safely.

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