esa dj nh Fkh vkSj viuh 'kq:vkrh dgkuh ^ 'kgj dksroky dh dfork* ls ghviuh igpku cuk yh Fkh] ysfdu os egRoiw.kZ dgkuhdkj ds :i esa izfrf"Brgq, vafre n'kd esaA nsosUnz us de dgkfu;ka fy[kha] ysfdu yxHkx lHkhegRoiw.kZA dgkuh laxzg vHkh rd ,d gh gS & ^ 'kgj dksroky dh dfork*Aleh{kk dh Hkh ,d iqLrd gS& ^ uDlyokM+h vkUnksyu vksj ledkyhu fgUnhdfork*A iqjLdkj nks gSa & ^ bUnq 'kekZ dFkk iqjLdkj* (1996) vkSj ^ mkj izns'kfgUnh laLFkku* dk ;'kiky dFkk lEeku (1998)A

lEidZ %&lEidZ %&lEidZ %&lEidZ %&lEidZ %& fo'os'oj n;ky feJ uxj] csgte jksM]y[heiqj [khjh] mkj izns'keks- & 09451237049

ckt+kj esa jkekuckt+kj esa jkekuckt+kj esa jkekuckt+kj esa jkekuckt+kj esa jkekudSyk'k cuoklhdSyk'k cuoklhdSyk'k cuoklhdSyk'k cuoklhdSyk'k cuoklh

;g ckyksn dk cqkokjh ckt+kj gSA

ckyksn bl ftys dh ,d rglhy gSA dqN lky igys rd ;g flQZ+ ,dNksVk&lk xkao gqvk djrk FkkA tgka fdlku Fks] muds [ksr Fks] gy&cD[kj Fks]muds cjxn] uhe vkSj ihiy FksA ij vc ;g ,d NksVk 'kgj dh lkjh[kwfc;ka fy, gq,A vklikl ds xkao&nsgkrksa dks 'kgj dk lq[k vkSj Lokn nsusokykA blh ckyksn ds grkokj Hkjus okys cqkokjh ckt+kj dh ckr gSAjkeku vius ,d tksM+h cSy ysdj ;gka cspus igqapk FkkA

ckt+kj vHkh Hkjuk cl 'kq: gh gqvk Fkk] oSls Hkh

jkeku dks ,d xgjk kDdk yxk Fkk] vc ;g Hkh eqag mBkdj cksyuklh[k x;k gS eq>ls ysfdu blls Hkh T+;knk nq%[k bl ckr dk gqvk fd eqUukmls cspus dks dg jgk gS tks mudh [ksrh dk vkkkj gSA jkeku us ckr xqLlsesa Vky nh] vxj dqN cuuk gS] dqN djuk gS rks igys mruk dekvks! bldsfy, ?kj dh pht+ D;ksa [k+jkc djrk gS\ igys dek] blds ckn ckr djuk!ge rsjs fy, ?kj dh pht+ ugha cspsaxsA le>s\

ysfdu ckr ogha [k+Re ugha gqbZA >a>V Fkk fd fnu&ij&fnu cs\ ckr rks VSDVj dh dj jgkgS rw] ekywe Hkh gS mldk fdjk;k\

ekywe gS blfy, rks dg jgk gwaA ;gka tc cSy chekj iM+rs gSa rks fdrukgh #i;k muds bykt&ikuh esa pyk tkrk gS] rqe bldk fglkc fd, gks\ lkykiSlk vyx vkSj >a>V vyx!

exj fdlh dh chekjh dks dkSu ekurk gS\

rHkh rks eSa dgrk gwa] cspks vkSj lqHkhrk ikvks!

tkudkjh ns nsuk eSa mfpr le>rk gwaA mej gksxh mldh yxHkx ckhl lkydhA laifk ds uke ij nks ,dM+ [ksr gSa] nks cSy vkSj ,d VwVrk&QwVrkiqj[kkSrh dPpk edkuA ifjokj esa cqfs bl ckr dk Mj gS fd lekpkjksa esa jkst+ tkus okys 'kCnksa dhrjg lLrk vkSj vFkZghu u jg tk,A

[k+Sj! rks jkeku vkSj mldh iRuh esgur&etwjh djds gh viuk isV ikyldrs gSaA vkSj iky jgs gSaA ysfdu eqUuk D;k djsa\ og rks ;gka xkao dki

ckrphr gj ckj viuh fiNyh lhek yka?k jgh FkhA dgus dks rks eqUuk;gka rd dg x;k Fkk fd bu cSyksa ij flQZ+ rqEgkjk gh ugha] esjk Hkh gd+ gSA

bl ckr us yktokc+ dj fn;k Fkk jkeku dksA vkSj vokd~! dHkh ughalkspk Fkk mlus fd eqUuk mlds tSls lhks&lkns vkneh ls gd+ dh ckr djsxkAeqUuk dks D;k yxrk gS] eSa mldk fgLlk gM+ius ds fy, rS;kj cSBk gwa\ jkeku[kwc jks;k Fkk bl ckr ij--- vdsys esaA

cSy mlds firk ds [+kjhns gq, gSa] ;g ckr lp gSA tkus fdl xkao lsHkkxdj bl xkao esa vk x, Fks cSy] rc ;s cNM+s gh Fks vkSj lkFk esa caks gq,FksA fdlh us idM+dj dkath gkml ds gokys dj fn;k Fkk mUgsaA fu;e dseqrkfcd+ dqN fnuksa rd muds ekfyd dk jkLrk ns[kk x;k rkfd tqekZuk ysdjNksM+ ldsaA ysfdu tc bart+kj djrs&djrs c x, vkSj dksbZ mUgsa NqM+kus ughaigqapk rks ljiap us budh uhykeh djus dk Q+Slyk fd;k FkkA ;g la;ksx ghFkk fd jkeku ds xatsM+h cki ds gkFk esa dqN #i, FksA vkSj ludh rks og FkkghA tkus D;k th esa vk;k tks nksuksa cNM+s ogka ls [k+jhn yk;kA rc ls ;s ?kjesa cak x, vkSj jkeku dh fuxjkuh esa iyus yxsA [ksr tksruk] cSyxkM+h esaQkanuk] muls dke ysuk vkSj muds nkuk&Hkwlk dk [k+;ky j[kuk] mudksugykuk&kqykuk vkSj muds chekj iM+us ij bykt ds fy, nkSM+&Hkkxdjuk&lc jkeku dk dke FkkA rc ls ;s cSy jkeku ls tqM+s gq, gSaA budstqM+us ds ckn jkeku bruk t+:j tku x;k fd Hkys gh cspkjksa ds ikl cksyusds fy, eqag vkSj Hkk"kk ugha gS] ysfdu vius ekfyd ds fy, Hkjiwj n;k&ek;kj[krs gSaA budh xgjh dkyh rjy vka[kksa dks ns[kdj jkeku dks ;g Hkh yxrkgS] ;s gekjs lq[k&nq%[k dks [kwc vPNh rjg le>rs gSa& fcYdqy vius fdlhlxs dh rjgA rHkh rks og mUgsa bruk pkgrk gSA bruk yxko j[krk gSA

bUgsa cspus dh ckr mBh] rcls gh mls yx jgk gS] tSls mldh lkjhrkd+r tkus yxh gSA

jkeku eqUuk dks le>k ugha ik jgk FkkA og le>k Hkh ugha ldrk FkkAvc dSls le>krk bl ckr dks fd cSy gekjs ?kj dh bT+t+r gS---- ?kj dh'kksHkk gSA vkSj blls ckrk fd gekjslkFk jgrs&jgrs ;s Hkh ?kj ds lnL; gks x, gSaA tks Hkh #[kk&lw[kk] ist&ifl;kfeyrk gS] mlh esa [kq'k jgrs gSaA og eqUuk ls dguk pkgrk Fkk] rqedks budkcsdkj cakk jguk fn[krk gS exj budh lsok ugha fn[krh\ budh n;k&e;kugha fn[krh\

vkSj lpeqp eqUuk dks dqN fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA mlds flj ij rks tSls Hkwrlokj gS kakk djus dkA jkst+&jkst+ dh f>d&f>d ls mldh iRuh Hkh rax vkpqdh gS& jkst+ ds >a>V ls rks vPNk gS fd pqipki csp nksA u jgsxk ckal uctsxh ckalqjh!

eqUuk dgus yxk gS& vxj rqe ugha csp ldrs rks eq>ls dgksA eSa cspnwaxk mUgsa cf

--- xk;&cSyksa dk ,d esyk&lk yx x;k gS ;gkaA gj fd+Le ds cSyAdkys&lQsn] yky] Hkwjs vkSj fprdcjs vkSj vyx&vyx dkBh ds cSy &ukVs] nqcys] eksVs---xzkgdksa dh vkoktkgh vkSj iwNrkN 'kq: gks pqdh gSA cSyksads ckt+kj esa kksrh&iVdk okys fdlku gSaA lkSnsckth py jgh gSA

jkeku ds cSyksa dks Hkqy egkjkt ij[k jgs gSaA vkl&ikl ds xkaoksa esamudh if.MrkbZ [+kwc teh gSaA pkgs C;kg djuk gks] lR;ukjk;.k dh dFkkdjkuh gks] ejuh&gjuh ij x#M+&iqjk.k ckapuk gks& lc Hkqy egkjkt ghdjrs gSaA dqN lky igys rd rks dqN ugha Fkk buds iklA vc iqjksfgrh texbZ rks lc dqN gks x;kA [ksrh&ckM+h Hkh tek pqds gSa vPNh&[kklhA

egkjkt cSyksa ds iqV~Bksa dks Bhd rjg ls Bksad&ctkdj ns[kus ds ckn cksys]

vPNk jkeku] tjk budks jasxkdj fn[kkvksA pky ns[k ywaA

jkeku us chM+h dk kqvka mxydj dgk] vjs] ns[k yks egkjkt----rqedks tSls ns[kuk gS] ns[k yks! ge dksbZ ijnslh gSa tks rqEgkjs lax kks[kkkM+hdjsaxsA

jkeku us cSyksa dks dksapdj gdkyk] gks--- js---js---Ppy! nksuksa cSyvkB&nl Mx pys fQj okil viuh txg ijA

Hkqy egkjkt cxqyk Hkxr cus cM+s euks;ksx ls cSyksa dk pyuk ns[k jgsFks&dgha dksbZ [kksV rks ugha gS! dgus yxs] ns[kksa Hkb;k] eSa rks dqN Hkh pht+ysrk gwa rks tkap&ij[kdj ysrk gwaA

ns[kks u egkjkt] jksdrk dkSu gS\ u eSa dgha Hkkx jgk gwa u esjs cSyAvPNs&ls ns[k yksA kks[kkkM+h dh dksbZ ckr ugha gSA fQj ckEgu dks nxk nsdjgedks ujd esa tkuk gS D;k\

Hkqy egkjkt] ds pgjs ls yxk] jkeku ds mkj ls larq"V gq,A cksysvPNk] vc t+jk budk eqag [kksydj fn[kkvksA eSa buds nkar fxuwaxkA

vHkh yksA ;s dkSu cM+h ckr gSA jkeku us chM+h Qsaddj vius cSyksads eqag [kksy fn,A Hkqy egkjkt viuh kksrh&dqjrk laHkkyrs gq, utnhdvk, vkSj cSyksa ds nkar fxuus yxsA

nkar fxurs gq, egkjkt us iwNk] rqEgkjs cSy dksf

esa cSy cspus okys\ ckd+h ;s lc rks eqag ns[kus okys gSa! bruk xqeku Bhd ughagS] jkeku!

egkjkt dh rst+ vkokt ls vklikl ds yksxksa dk ;ku bkj gh f[kapx;kA jkeku us bl le; xt+c dh 'kkfr ls dke fy;k] eSa dc dg jgkgwa egkjktA rqedks ugha ikslkrk rks bu [kjhnks] nwljk ns[k yksA ;gka rks dehugha gS tkuojksa dhA bruk rks jkeku Hkh tkurk Fkk fd xzkgd Hkys gh xqLlkgks tk,] cspus okys dks 'kkUr jguk pkfg,A

egkjkt xqLls ls FkjFkjkrs [kM+s jgsA dqN yksx vklikl ?ksjk cukdj tekgks x,] xks;k dksbZ rek'kk gks jgk gksA

bkj&mkj ?kwedj lgnso fQj okil vkdj [kM+k gks x;k Fkk vkSj lkjkektjk ns[krk jgk Fkk pqipkiA cksyk] ns[kks jkeku] rqedks ikslk jgk gS rkscksyks] eSa vHkh [kM+s&[kM+s [k+jhn ysrk gwaA

jkeku tkurk gS lgnso dksA ;g xkao&xkao ds ckt+kj&ckt+kj ?kwedjxk;&cSyksa dh [k+jhnkjh esa nykyh djrk gSA [k+jhnkj ds fy, fosrk dks iVkrkgS vkSj fosrk ds fy, xzkgdA ;s cSy ds ikj[kh gksrs gSaA lgnso dqFkjsy xkaods Hkqus'oj nk ds fy, nykyh dj jgk gSA

jkeku vius cSyksa dh rjQ+ iqvky cYykgV esa egkjkt ds dRFkk ls cqjh rjg jps dkys&Hkwjs nkar>yd x,A

eSa rks dg jgk gwa egkjktA gkFk tksM+dj dg jgk gwaA jkeku us lpeqpgkFk tksM+ fy,A vki ogha [kjhn yks!

vc lgnso Hkh fcnd x;k] gkykafd og 'kkar LoHkko dk vkneh gSA cksyk]ys js Llkys! T+;knk u[kjk >u ekj! rsjs cSy cfdks rks gy&cSy dk dqNugha ekyweA eSa rks ukSdjksa ds Hkjksls [ksrh djus okyk vkneh gwaA cl] gedkscSy cf

ns[kus yk;d FkkA yxrk Fkk Hkhrj gh Hkhrj ksk ls ngd jgs gksa vkSj mudkcl pys rks jkeku dks HkLe djds j[k nsaA

vc lgnso us dgk] ns[kks HkkbZ] rqedks rqEgkjh vkenuh fey tk,] rqedksvkSj D;k pkfg, fQj\

vjs vkenuh dh ,slh dh rSlh! esjk rks eqn~nl ugha fudyrk esjs ckiAjkeku Hkh fpYyk mBkA

Hkqy egkjkt dks bl chp tSls fQj ekSdk fey x;kA viuk kskfuxydj cksys] ys ;kj] eSa uxn ns jgk gwa rhu gt+kj rhu lkS! ,d lkS vkSjys yksA ys pyA rqEgha [kq'k jgksA py vc fd+Llk [k+re dj---A Hkqyegkjkt viuh jks esa jLlh idM+dj cSyksa dks [khapus yxs] tcjnLrh---

egkjkt dh bl gjd+r ij tek yksx gl iM++sA lgnso rks BBkdj gliM+k] egkjkt] ;s nku&iqUu dk dke ughaA eSa buds Hkko tkurk gwaA ftrukrqe dg jgs gks mrus esa rks dHkh ugha nsxk! vjs ?kaVk rd blds dqyk esa ysoukeD[ku yxk;kA eq>dks ugha fn;k rks rqedks dSls ns nsxk gt+kj rhu lkS esa\

tek yksx fQj gl iM+sA Hkqy egkjkt viekfur eglwl djds {k.k Hkj?kwjrs jgsA fQj xqLls ls viuk xM+k gqvk Nkrk mBk;k vkSj pyrs cusA

egkjkt ds f[kldrs gh HkhM+ ds dqN yksxksa dks yxk] vc et+k ughavk,xkA lks dqN ljdus dks gq,A ysfdu vfkdka'k vHkh MVs gq, Fks] fdlh ,dxzkgd vkSj rek'ks dh mEehn esa] mu rxM+s lQsn vkSj Hkwjs cSyksa dks eqXkgksdj fugkjrs gq,A

rHkh HkhM+ rks phjrk gqvk pbrk izdV gks x;kA pbrk bkj dktkuk&ekuk nyky gSA fodV ft+h vkSj ludgkA vius bl ft+h LoHkko dsHkjksls gh og thrrk vk;k gSA ,sls lkSns djkus dh dyk esa og ekfgj ekuktkrk gSA lkSnsckth esa lQyrk ds fy, og lke&nke&naM&Hksn] gj fofk viuk

ldrk gSA iSj iM+us ls ysdj xkyh cdus rd dh f;k og mlh lgt Hkkols fuiVkrk gSA

mlds vkrs gh BjsZ dk rh[kk HkHkdk vklikl Hkj x;kA og flj esa ykyxeNk ckaks gq, FkkA vksM+] dkyk fdarq xBhys 'kjhj dk ekfyd pbrkA

vkrs gh nk dks ns[kdj dgsxk] jke&jke nk] dk ckr gS\ ogviuh vknr ds eqrkfcd+ tYnh&tYnh ckr dgrk gSA

nk us viuh f'kdk;r pbrk ds lkeus j[kh] vjs ns[k uk pbrk] lk

vc pbrk vius okLrfod Q+keZ esa mrj vk;k] ft+n djus yxk] vjs]j[k esjs HkkbZ vkSj eku tkA

jkeku us fouez gksus dh dksf'k'k dh] ugha HkkbZ] ugha ikslkrkA ns[k] esjhckr eku vkSj ft+n NksM+--- eSa rqEgkjs iSj iM+rk gwaA

ysfdu pbrk HkHkd x;k] vjs ys ys lkys! fdrus gh ns[ks gSa rsjs tSls!py j[k vkSj ckr [kre dj!

ugha ughaA pkj gt+kj ls ,d ikbZ de ughaA jkeku viuh ckr ijvVy FkkA

jkeku dks ijs'kkuh esa Qalk ns[kdj lgnso cpko ds fy, vk;k vkSjpbrk dks le>kus yxk] pbrk] tc mldks ugha ikslkrk rks dSls ns nsxk] dqNle>kdj!

nsxk! ;s nsxk vkSj rsjs lkeus nsxk! rqe ns[krs rks jgksA pbrk us tehgqbZ ut+jksa ls lgnso dks ns[kkA og fQj viuh ft+n ij mrj vk;k] ys j[k;kj vkSj eku tk! tk cSyksa ds iSj Nw ysA dksbZ izfrf;k jkeku ds psgjsij ugha ns[kdj og fQj 'kq: gks x;k] vPNk] py Bhd gS! rqe eq>dks,d iSlk Hkh nykyh er nsukA ;s yks! rsjs cSyksa dh dle! cLl! ,d iSlker nsuk esjs dks! vkSj dksbZ rsjs ls iSlk ekaxsxk mldh egrkjh ds laxlksuk! eatwj\ py---

vc jkeku dks Hkh xqLlk vk x;k] eSa rqEgkjs dks fdrus ckj le>kaxk]Llkys! rqedks le> ugha vkrk D;k\ ugha ekus ughaA rw tk ;kj ;gka ls---tk---!

ysfdu pbrk Hkh iwjk cs'kje vkneh BgjkA og bruh tYnh gkj ekuusokyk ugha Fkk] vPNk] vkf[kj eq>dks lkS&nks lkS #i;k nsxk fd ugha\ vkW;\er nsuk esjs dks! eSa le>waxk tq, esa gkj x;k ;k nk: esa Qwad fn;kA vjs] eSa

fi;k gqvk gwa bldk ;s eryc FkksM+h gS fd xyr&lyr Hkko djus yxwaxkA esjhckr eku] blls cfqjeqV ds ihNs Nqiusdh rS;kjh esa FkkA

ckt+kj dh pgy&igy khjs&khjs de gks jgh FkhA

jkeku us viuh caMh dh tsc ls chM+h fudkydj lqyxk yhA ogvkjke ls xgjs&xgjs d'k ysus yxkA rHkh lgnso mlds ikl vk x;kAmldh chM+h ls viuh chM+h lqyxkbZA fQj khjs&khjs dgus yxk] Bhdfd, jkekuA fcYdqy Bhd fd,A bu lkys nk yksxksa dks xk;&cSy dhD;k d+nj\ lkyk nk jgs pkgs dqNq jgs & vius ?kj esa gksxkA ge vkf[+kjcSy cspus vk, gSa] fdlh ckEgu dks cfN;k nku djus ugha vk, gSaA Bhdfd;k rqeusA

lqudj vPNk yxk jkeku dksA mlus lgnso ls fonk ekaxh] vc tkrkgwa Hkb;k] nwj dk lQ+j gSA xkao igqaprs rd jkr&lka> gks tk,xhA pyrk gwaAvkSj vius cSyksa dks ysdj py iM+kA

;g yxkrkj rhljk ekSdk gS tc jkeku gkV ls vius cSyksa ds lkFkvkil ykSV jgk gS& mUgsa fcuk cspsA jkeku tkurk gS] xkao okys mlds bl

ckt+kj esa jkeku 89 90 Js"B fgUnh dgkfu;k (1990-2000)

mtcdius ij fQj glsaxsA ?kj esa iRuh vyx fpM+fpM+k,xh vkSj eqUuk fQjxqLlk,xkA

xkao ds yksxksa dks vc bldk irk pyk gS] os vDlj mlls iwN ysrs gSa]dSls th jkeku] rqe rks dy cSy ysdj gkV x, Fks] D;k gqvk\ cSy fcdsds ugha\

os jkeku ij glrs gSa] vPNk vkneh gks HkkbZ rqe HkhA brus cM+s ckt+kjesa rqedks ,d Hkh eu dk xzkgd ugha feyk! dqNsd vuqeku yxkrs gSa] 'kk;njkeku dks ckt+kj dh pky&us yxhA

olqkk dgkuh fo'ks"kkad] 1996

dSyk'k cuoklhdSyk'k cuoklhdSyk'k cuoklhdSyk'k cuoklhdSyk'k cuoklh

egRoiw.kZ dFkkdkjA 10 ekpZ 1965 dks nqxZ esa tUeA viuh dgkfu;ksaesa xkao ds ;FkkFkZ dks fpf=r djus esa fl)gLr dSyk'k cuoklh ds vc rdrhu dgkuh laxzg izdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA ^ y{; rFkk vU; dgkfu;k*] ^ cktkjesa jkeku* ds vfrfjDr budk rhljk dgkuh laxzg ^ihys dkxt dhmtyh bckjr* vHkh gky gh esa izdkf'kr gqvk gSA

lEidZ %&lEidZ %&lEidZ %&lEidZ %&lEidZ %& 41] eq[kthZ uxj] fudksyk HkkBk]nqxZ] Nkhlx