BANG UY TONG CONG TY BAO DAM AN TOAN HANG HAI MIEN NAM

BAN TUYEN GIAO

BANG CONG SAN VIET NAM

Fang Tau, ngay 18 thing 10 nam 2016

S6 02-HD/BTGDU

HIfONG DAN Tuyen truyen ky Mem 70 nam Ngay Toan quOc khang chien

(19/12/1946 — 19/12/2016)

Thgc hisn Huang an,19-HD/BTGTU, ngdy 05/10/2016 cua Ban Tuyen giao Tinh ye Tuyen truyen kST niem 70 nam Ngay Toan quoc khang chien (19/12/1946-19/12/2016). Ban Tuyen giao Bang uy T6ng ding ty Bao dam an toan hang hai mien Nam huang can tuyen truyen trong toan Bang bo nhu sau:

1. Myc dich, yeu cAu

- Tuyen truysn sau rang trong toan Bang 1DO nh'am on lai truy&I th6ng yeu nuac va lich sir ye yang, )"7 chi dOclap to do, khi phach quit cuerig cua dan tOc to trong cuOc khang chien chong gilac ngoai xam; khang dinh chu truing phat dOng toan quoc khang chien la guy& dinh dUng clan cua Bang va Chu tich HO Chi Minh; qua do, gap phan ding co, boi dap them niem tin cua ngtthi lao dOng vao throng loi va su lanh ciao cua Bang.

- Thong qua cac hog dOng tuyen truy'n, giao duc de khai d4y niem to hao, to ton dan tOc; CO vu, &Ong vien nguai lao dOng phat huy tinh than dai doan ket dan tOc, )'7. chi cach mang, quyet tam vuot qua moi kho khan, thach tithe phan dau hoan thanh xuat sac nhilem vu chinh tri cua dan vi, (long thai,day manh toan,d*-1 cong cuOc dOi dat nuot; nang cao canh giac, dOng,dau tranh lam that bai am mtru chong phi cac the hie dich, tang ctrong quoc phong, an ninh, bao -q \Tang chic To quoc Vi't Nam xa hOi chu nghia, thuc hien thing loi Nghi quyet Dai hOi XII dm Bang.

- Tuyen truy&'n Ngay Toan qu6c khang chi6n can gin voi tuyen truy&I ky ni@n cac ngdy le trong quy IV nam 2016 nhu: KS, ni'm 140 nam Ngay sinh quyen Chit' tich nuac HuS/nh ThUc 'Clang, 72 nam Ngay thanh lap Quan dOi nhan dan V* Nam, 27 nam Ngay hOi Qu6c phong toan dan va tuyen truyen thuc hien cac nhiem vu san xuat kinh doanh cua dan vi va kinh to - xa hai nhang thing cuoi nam 2016.

- Can cir vao tinh hinh thuc to tai dan vi, cac hog Ong IcS7 ni"e'm can to chic trang trong, ximg vii tam vac lich cua su nhung bao dam thiet thgc, hieu qua, tiet k*n, tranh pho truing hinh thirc, tao duoc khong khi phan khai, vui tuai.

2

2. NOi dung tuyen truyen

- B6i earth quoc to va tinh hinh trong nu6c dan den chit truang phat d8ng town qu6c khang chitin; nOi dung, Y nghla Lai keu g9i Toan quoc khang chitin cna ChU tich H6 Chi Minh; sir lanh dao cua bang phat huy sue manh town dan toe dua cue khang chitin town quick den thong lgi; phat huy tinh than town quoc khang chitin, Y chi bao ve d6c lap to do va bai hoc lich sir trong cong cuOc xay dung, bao ve To qu6c.

- Quan diem, duang 16i &la bang va Nha mac ta ve xay dung, bao ve T6 qu6c trong giai doan mai; thanh tau to,lon va c6 lich sir trong 30 ram thvc hien duang 16i,d6i dat ntrac; ket qua cong tac xay dung nen quoc phong town dan gan vai the tran an ninh nhan dan cua cac cap, cac nganh.

- Tuyen truyen de nguai lao d6ng hieu rO va canh gide truck am num "dien bien hea binh" eita cac the lire thin dich, ca hOi chinh tri; dImg thai dau tranh phan bac cac luan dieusai trai, thit dich, xuyen tac lich sir, thong pha sit nghiep xay , dung va bao ve quoc cua nhan dan ta.

- Tuyen truyen cac phong trao thi dua yeu nuac; cac phong trao den an dap ngliia, hog d6ng xa h8i tir thien; phong trao bao ve an ninh TO quoc; phat hien, nhan rOng cac nhan to mai, dien hinh tien lien ten tat ca cac linh vvc cua dai song xa hOi.

- Tuyen truyen cac hoat d6ng ky niem 70 nam Ngay Toan qu6c khang chitin nhu: Le ky niem, cac boat dOng van hoa - van nghe, the thao, thi tim hieu...

3. Cfic hoat dOng IcS7 niem va hinh thirc tuyen truyen

- To cht'ec hoat cl'Ong ky niem: Tay theo dieu kien cu the dia tong dan vi c6 the lira than cac hinh thirc kY niem thich h9p nhu: to chirc gap mat, giao luu ton vinh, tri an nguai c6 tong WA, each mang; toa dam, not chuyen truyen thong; tham quan di tich lich sir...

- To chicc cac hinh thiec ctd ton vinh, tri an ngue31 co cong voi Dang, cach wing; to chtir cac phong trao thi clua lap thanh tich chao mang 70 nam Ngay Toan quoc khang chitin, gap phan hoan thanh xuat sac nhiem vu chinh tri cua clan vi: Cac cap Ay, don vi, doan the to chire cac hoat d6ng vai the hinh thirc thich hop nhu: to chirc gap mat, not chuyen truyen th6ng, giao luu glib cac the he nham ton vinh, tri an nguai c6 cOng, vai bang, each mang; tham quart di tich lich sir... Day manh cac phong trao "Den an dap ngfila" the hien dao "UOng nuot nha nguon" eita clan t8c; bieu duang, nhan Ong cac nhan to mai, dien hinh tien tien, guong "nguai tot, viec tot"; day manh cac thi dua lap thanh tich teen tat ca the linh vac.

- Cac doan the chinh tri-xa h6i t6 chire sinh boat chuyen de theo De cuang tuyen truyen de th8ng tin, tuyen truyen sau r6ng ten doan vien, hOi vien va quan chUng nguai lao dOng.

4. MOt so khAu hien tuyen truyen

- 1Vhiet liet chao mang 70 nam Ngay Tam qu c khang chitin (19/12/1946 -19/12/2016)!

3

- Phat huy tinh than Ngay Toan qu'ac khang chitin, quy'et tam hoan thanh thong lai nhiem vu kinh to - xa hai nom 2016!

- Xay clung n 'en quoc phong town don va an ninh nhan dan yang mcmh town dien la trach nhiem va nghia vu cita mji cong dan, mji to chtir, ca quan, dan vi!

- Phat huy sire manh clai clown kit town dan rac, quyit tam thuv hien thong lai Nghi quyet Doi hai town quoc lan thin XII cita Dang!

- Tat ca vi dan giau, nu& manh, dan chit, cong bang, van minh!

- Dang C 'Ong san Viet Nam quang vinh muon nom!

- Nuac C Ong how xc7hai chit nghia Viet Nam muon nom!

- Chit tich Ha Chi Minh vi ckii sang mai trong sizr nghiep cita chving ta!

5. To chtic thu'c hien

- Cac,t6 chirc clang trgc thuOc cling vOi chinh quyen cling cap c6 hinh thirc ky niem thiet thgc, hieu qua, phii hop vOi tinh hinh thirc to tai don vi; huong dan, tuyen truyen theo de cuang (do Ban, Tuyen gido Tinh Nen soon) den can bO, clang vien, down vien, hOi vien va quan chUng nguoi lao Ong.

- Cong down phi hop voi chinh quyen to chirc cac phong trao thi dua trong lao Ong san xu'at lap thanh tich chao mUng va cac hoat Ong van h6a, van nghe - the thao to khong khi vui tuai, soi nOi.

- H0i CCB, Doan Thanh nien phi hop lira chon cac hinh thirc ky niem phu hop, thief thirc: tuyen, truyen, gido cluc ve truyen thong cach mang; to chirc cac hoat Ong giao ltru, ve nguon, sinh hoat truyen thong tai nhimg dia dank lich sir nham boi dung va phat huy chu nghia anh hung each mang, long tax hao, tg ton dan toe cho the he trel.

(Gici dinh kem De cuang tuyen truyen 70 nom Ngay Toan quac khang chitin (19/12/1946- 19/ 12/2016)

Nai nhan: - Ban Tuyen gido Tinh fly (b/c); - Ban Thuong vu Dang Ay TCT (b/c); - UBKT, cac ban Dang ity;, - HDTV, Ban diL hanh Tong cong ty; - Cac to chirc &Jig trvc thuOc; - Cac down the chinh h0i TC.ty; - Website Tong cong ty; - Lu-u VP, BTG.

DE CIYONG TUYEN TRUYEN 70 NAM NGAY TOAN QUOC KHANG CHIEN

(19/12/1946 - 19/12/2016)

I. BOI CANH LICH Se DAN DEN CHU TRU'ONG PHAT BONG TOAN QUOC KHANG CHIEN

1. Tinh hinh the giffri va trong nu*c sau Cich mang Thing Tim nam 1945

Sau Chien tranh the giailLi thir II, chd nghia xa hOi tra thanh he thOng tren the giai. Cac mx6c Oak xit Dirc, Y, Nhat bi danh bai con de quoc Anh, Phap toy thing -Iran nhung da suy yeu. De quOc MST' tan dung cac lgi the, nhanh chong vuan len cam dau phe to ban chu nghia, ra stilt loi keo, tap hop luc luting phan Ong de chong lai cac nuac xa hOi chu nghla va phong trio giai phong dan tOc tren the gi6i. Do vay, mau thuan chi phoi quan he quoc,te lac nay la mau than gifra cac luc luting hoa binh, dan tOc, dan chi]. va he thong xa hOi chu nghia do Lien Xo lam tru cot vai luc luting de quOc, phan cach mang do my dtimg dau.

Cach mang Thing Tam nam 1945 thanh cong, ntroc Viet Nam Dan chi.' COng hoa ra dai (nay la nuac COng boa xa hOi chu nghia Viet Nam) dal tic dOng, co vu manh ine phong, trio dau tranh giai ph6ng dan tOc cac thuOc dia; lam cho cac the luc de quoc va bon phan dOng quoc ta het sire lo so, tim moi each ch6ng phi h6ng thu lieu Nha nu& cong 'long dau tien o Dong Nam A. my cong khai ung hO, gitilp da Phap quay lai xam lugc Viet Nam va Dong Duang. De quOc Anh xuat phat tir quyen lgi thuc dan va theo qu5r dao cua My ciing ra sirc Ung hO

thuc dan Phap tai chiem Dong Ducmg.

Tren thuc t6, chinh quyen cach mang non tr.& cua ta phai d6i 016 voi muon van kho,khan, dtimg truac tinh the "ngan can treo sgi toe. Ben trong, "giac dOi", "giac dot", giac not phan hoanh hinh. Ben ngoai, giac ngoai xam lien tuc tan cong. Tir vi tuyen 16 tra ra la 20 van quan Tuong, tir vi tuyen 16 tra vao co han 1 van quan Anh va han 6 van quan Nhat ding nhieu clang phai phan dOng lam le 14 do Chinh,phd Viet Nam Dan chu COng hoa, lap lai chinh quyen tay sai va cuap ntrac ta lan nita. "Giac d6i", "giac dot", "giac ngoai xam"dang de doa van menh dan tOc ta.

2. Chu truung cum van hoa binh cua Ding va Chinh phu nirov Viet Nam Dan chi' Cling hoa

Vai da tam mop nuoc ta mot fan nua, ngay 23/9/1945 dugc su giup da cua quan Anh, thuc dan Phap, no sung gay han Sai Gen, dau cuOc chien tranh xam lugc acing Duang lan thin hai, roi mo rang danh chiem Nam BO \TA. Nam Trung BO, tim each dua quan ra Bac BO, &nil chiem Hai Phong, Lang San, Hai Duang, gay nhieu vu xung dOt, khieu khich o Ha NOi.

Tru6c tinh hinh d6, ding v6i viec ding co chinh quyen, bai trir not phan, cai thien dad, song nhan dan, Trung ucmg Dang va Chu tich HO Chi Minh tim cac bin phap dau tranh mem deo nham duy tri hoa binh, gilt vung dOc lap dan tOc, thOng nhat To quoc. De tranh thu died gian thing co luc luting each mang, tranh

5

phai d6i pho vt.ri nhieu ke thii, khi thi chfing ta tam thai hoa hoan vai quan Tuang de ranh tay doi pho \Teri quan Phap, khi thi tam thei hoa hoan voi Phap a du6i , quan Thong va bon tay sai ra Ichoi slat ntrac.

Chung ta dal chu ding dam phan voi Phi") de" tranh cu5c chitin tranh, gift hem binh cho ca hai dan t5c, giu Oc lap to do cho To quoc, roi 1c5T Hiep dinh so b5 ngay 6/3/1946, sau do IcST Tam &Ye ngay 14/9/1946. Chi' tich H6 Chi Minh con gIn thu tai nguyen cac nuoc Anh, MST, Lien Xo va cac thanh,vien dm Lien hop Ruoc, neu thien chi hoa mong moi Lien hop, quoc chap nhan nhfing yeu cau chinh clang dm Viet Nam de duy tri hoa binh. Dong thai, Nguai lien tuc gixi thu cho Chinh phu, Qutic KA, Thu twang Phap va cir phai via den gap ngued cam dau Phap a DOng Duang,,tim cach cfru van hoa. binh, tranh cu5c chitin tranh do mau. Nhung gieri cam quyen thuc dan da khuac tin moi no luc cfru van hem binh cua chiang ta.

Chi'mg ta tang nhan nhugng, thuc dan Phil) cang lan tai. BAt chap nhang thien chi him binh cua Viet Nam, trong cac ngay 15 va 16/12/1946, quan Phap no sung gay Ilan nhieu nai In Ha N5i. Ngay 17/12/1946, chfing cho xe pha cac cong su cua ta a phi!, Le Dfic, roi gay ra vu tan sat dam mau a phO Hang 13iin va pho Yen Ninh. Ngay 18/12/1946, Wong MOlie girl cho ta hai toi hau thu dui chiem clung Sa Tai chinh, dui ta phai pha be' moi cong su va chuong ngai ten cac throng pho, dui de cho chimg lam nhiem vu gift gin tri an In Ha, N5i. Chung tuyen neu cac yeu cau IchOng dugc Chinh Viet Nam chap nhan thi quan Phap se chuyen sang hanh Ong chain nhat la sang ngay 20/12/1946.

Vay la Ice thii da chat dan Vic Viet Nam truac hai con duang: mot la khoanh tay, chi dau tr& lai no le; hai la dau tranh den cling de" gianh lay tu do va Oc lap. Tinh the do bu5c Dang, Chinh phu, Chu tich H6 Chi Minh va nhan dan ta khong co lua chgn nao han la cam vu Ichi dimg len chi6n du, phat Ong cutic khang chitin toan quoc de bao ve Oc lap dan tic.

II. CHU TICH HO CHI 1VHNH RA "LOT KEU G9I TOAN QUOC KHANG CHIEN" QUYET TAM CHONG THITC DAN PHAP 'am LUVC, BAO VE TO QUOC

Ngay 18 va. 19/12/1946, tai Van Phiic, Ha Dong (nay thuc Thanh ph6 Ha Ni),O Ban Thuong vu Trung rung Dang hop m& Ong do Chil tich 116 Chi Minh chu tri, de ra du&ng loi, quyet dinh ca nuac bu&c vao cue khan chitin chong thuc dan Phap xan- ,1 lugc. Chieu ngay 19/12/1946, BO Truong BO Quoc phong Vo Nguyen Giap quyet dinh chuyen den de don viluc lugng vu trang mat lenh ve ngay va gi& cue chitin trong toan quoc. 20 gi& n03/ 19/12/1946, tin hieu bat dau khang chitin toan quoc dugc pilaf ra, dong,th&i quan va dan Thu do Ha NOi sung ma dau cue khang chitin trong toan quoc.

Sang ngay 20/12/1946, Lai goi Toan quoc khang chitin elm Chu tich Ho Chi Minh (viet ngay 19/12/1946) dugc phat di kli'ap ca mac:

"Hai clang bao tam quad

ChUng ta muon hoa binh, chUng ta phai nhan nhuvng. Nhung chzing ta cang nha'n nincong, thuc dein Phcip cang kin tai, vi chting quyet tam coop ntrac ta mot ban nit a!

Khong! Chting ta tha hy sinh tat ca, chic nheit chinh khong chiu mat nu-o. c, nheit Binh khong chiu lam no le.

Hai gong bao! Chung ta phai dung len! Bat 19) dan Ong, dan ba, bat kj' ngu-dri gia, ngu-ai tre, khong chia ton gicio,

dang phcii, dan tic. He la ngtrol Viet Nam thi phai dung len danh thus dan Phap de cti-u TO quoc. Ai ,c6 sung dimg sung. Ai co gum dung Ream, khong co gunn thi dung cuoc, thuong, gay gOc. Ai cling phai ra sirc chong thyc dan Phap clizt

Hai anh em binh sa, to ve, dan quan! Gia cuu quOc da den. Ta phai hy sinh den giot mau cuoi cling de glib gin

dot mak. DU phai gian lao khong chien, nhung vai mot long kien quyit hy sinh,

thong loci nha't Binh ve don tot ,ta! Viet Nam dOc va thong nhat muon nam! Khang chi-en thong loi muon nam!

DO la lei hich cuu nuot, th6 hi8n y chi guy& tam sat dd dm ca dan tic, khai day sire marsh chu nghra yeu nuck, truyen thong anh hung bat khuat; cling vien, thoi thuc, co vu toan Dang, toan dan, toan quan ta buck vao cuOc khong chien gianh dOc lap, to do cho quoc.

Lai keu goi Toan qu'c khong chiin cua Chu tich HO Chi Minh ding v6i Chi thi Toan dan khcing chien dm Ban Thueng,vu Trung uang Dang (viet xong ngdy 12-12-1946) va tac pham Khang chien nheit Binh thong loci dm Tong Bi thu Truing Chinh da xac lap dueng loi khong chien toan dan, toan dien, truing 19) va du-a vao stir minh la chinh; to. thanh anh sang soi cluing cho dan tic ta di den thong lgi trong cuOc khong chien chOng thuc dan Phap xam lugc.

III. CA DAN TOC TA DOAN KIT MOT LONG CHIEN DAU CHONG THUt DAN PHAP XAM GIANH THANG LEI VE YANG

1. Chuye4n dAt ntro•c vao thei chiL va chuan bi khong chi6'n lau dai

Thu do Ha NOi, nai co co quan dAu nao cua cuOc khong chiL, cling la nai Thuc dan Phap d4t bO chi,huy xam luac, da tr .& thanh chien truing chinh trong nhung ngay dau khong chien toan quoc. Sau don tien tong chu cling, dong boat va bat nger ,liic 20 gio. ngay 19/12/1946, quail va dan Thu tiep tuc trien khai the trn chien tranh nhan dan, toan dan danh gi4c. Trai qua 60 ngay dem chien dau hen cuing, anh dung, sang tao, 9,uan va dan Ha NOi hoan thanh xuat sac nhi8rn vu bao v8 an toan cho ca quan dau nao, tan cu, bao dam an toan cho nhan dan; chuyen hang ngan tan may moc, vat to ra An toan khu, tao tiem luc ban dau cho khong chien. Quan va dan Thu d8 da danh hang tram tan, lam,tieu hao nhieu sinh luc dich, giam than chung dai ngay trong thanh phi, tao dieu kin de ca nu& buck vao chien tranh, triers khai the tr4n chi'en dau lau dai.

7

Ph6i hop voi Thu do Ha Ni,i quan va dan cac do thi a Bac vi tuyen 16 ding gianh dugc thang lqi quan trong. Quin va dan Nam BO, Nam Trung Bo va Tay Nguyen tiep tic day manh chien tranh du kich, danh pha Ice hoach binh dinh, kiem the khong cho dich dua lac luting chi vien cho Trung BO va Bac BO. D8ng thai, cling vii nhang cuOc chien dau truce tiep voi quan Phap, chimg ta thuc hien cutic tong di chuyen cac co quan, kho tang, may mac vao An town khu. Den thing 3/1947, cac co quan cua Trung IP:mg Dang, Chinh pha, Quan dOi, M4t tan da dugc chuyen len Viet Bac an town. Viet Bac troy thanh Thu do cua cuOc khang chien town qu8c. 0 cac dia phuang cling dien ra vi'ec di chuyen ca quan vao cac \Tung nong thon hoc nhiffig not rung nui, thiet lap he thOng thong tin lien lac gifia cac dia phuong va Trung rang a chien khu Viet Bac. Nhan dan cac \Tung c6 chien sr ding triet de thi hanh chinh sach "vuon khong nha trong", tan cu ra vimg to do.

Chi sau mot thai gian ngan, moi hog dOng oda di nuac da chuyen hating theo hoan canh thai chien va phvc vu khang chien lair dai. CuOc chien dau oanh

sang taodia quan, dan Thu do Ha va dia ca nuac trong nhang ngay ddu Toan quoc khang chien da giang mot don manh vao chien lugc "danh nhanh, thang nhanh" va 3'7 chi xam lugc cua ke thii, lam tien de virng chic cho nhang thang 19i tiep theo cua cuOc khang chien.

2. Day manh khang chien toan dan, than dien, truirng Irk va dtra vao sire minh la chinh; vira khang chief' vira kitn quoc, gianh thing loi ye yang

Khi co hOi tim kiem giai phap hea binh khOng dm, Chu tich H8 Chi Minh va Trung uang Dang chi] dOng ma ddu cuOc khang chien thing thai diem va kip thei chuyen ca nuac vao thai chien, xay dung thuc lac vaasthe tan chien tranh nhan dan. Can cu dia khang chien dirge cling co, song dong bao dan on dinh, buac dau to chirc lai san xuat. Hog dOng doi ngoai &ye tang drang lam cho nhan dan tien bO the giai, truac het a nhan dan Phap hieu biet ve cuOc khang chien chinh nghia cua nhan dan Viet Nam.

Ve phia Phap, voi ban chdt c6 hitu dia ke thuc dan, nen sau khi dirge tang eating lac luting, chimg ma rOng \Tung chiem dOng, rao riet thvc hien don tan ding quyet dinh de sam ket tithe chien tranh. Thu - Dong nam 1947, BO Chi huy quan vien chinh Phap a Dong Duang huy dOng lac luting lon, ma cuOc hanh quan len Viet Bac nham tieu diet co quan dau na'o, tieu diet quan chu lac, pha tan can Cu khang chien dia ta. Nhung duai sir lanh dao sang suot cua Trung ucmg Dang va tinh than sang tao, quyet tam cao, quan va dan ta chien dau ngoan

gianh thang lgi ye yang trong chien dich Viet Bac Thu - Dong nam 1947, lam thdt bai hoan town chien lugc "danh nhanh, thang nhanh" cua thuc dan Phap, ma ra giai doan mai cho cuOc khang chien.

Khong the som ket thdc chien tranh theo y dinh, cac nha earn quan Phap buOc phai chuyen sang "dinh keo dai", thuc hien chinh sach "dung nguai Viet danh nguoi Viet, ldy chien tranh nuoi chi& tranh", dOng thai lien hanh "Chien tranh tong luc", tang cuong danh pha nhieu ca sa cua ta. Truoc am muu cua dich, chUng ta khong ngimg chien du, ph& h9p du tranh vu trang vii ddu tranh kinh

8

to va Chinh tri; xay dung khi dai cloan ket toan dan, cong co the tran chitin tranh nhan dan, xay dung tiem luc khang chitin.

Dien nam 1950, lgc luting khang chitin cda ta truang, thanh moi mat, Dang Chit-1h phii guy& dinh ma Chien dich Bien giai nham tieu diet mot b6 phan quan trong sinh lgc dich, giai phong mot phan vimg bien giai phia,Bac, ma rang va clang co can cir dia Viet Bac, khai thOng &rang lien lac quoc to vii cac ntrac xa h6i chit nghia. Sau 29 ngdy dem chitin dau kien cuing, quart dan ta da lam nen thing lgi quan trong, tao ra bu6c ngoat can ban, dua cu6c khang chitin cua quan va dan ta buac sang giai doan phan ding va tien cong. Quin Phap lui dan ye the phong ngtx.

Lgi dung sit sa lay cu6c chitin tranh Dong Ducmg cua thgc dan Phap, de quoc My tang cuing vien trg cho Phap, ngay cang can thiep sau vao cu6c chitin nay nham thgc hien am mini ngan chin phong trio cong san tran xuOng Dong Nam A va sin sang thay Phap de keo dai chitin tranh. Truac tinh hinh do, Dai h6i toan quoc lan thin II dm Dang (thing 2/1951) xac dinh nhiem vu chit yeu cua cach mang Viet Nam inc nay la tieu diet thgc dan Phap xam lugc va danh bai bon can thiep My, gianh d6c lap, thong nhat hoan toan, bac, ve hoa birth the giai. Phat huy the tien cong chitin lugc, quan dan ta gianh dugc nhcing thing lgi quan trong tren cac chitin truang nhu Haa Binh, Tay Bac, Thuong Lao,... Chien tranh nhan dan phat tri8n da day quan dich lun sau vao the bi d6ng. Trong khi do, the va luc cua cu6c khang chitin ngay cang dugc ding co, luc luting vu trang ba flair quan dugc tang cuing, b6 d6i chit lac ngay cang Yang manh, hau phuang dugc clang co la ch6 dua, gOp phan quan trong vao thong loi cua tien tuyen.

Hang xoay chuyen tinh the, dga vao vin trg My, Phap lap,kle ,hoach Nava nham lay quyen chit Ong, tien fiat diet b6 d6i chit lgc ta de ket thtic chitin tranh. Tuy nhien, tnrac six chi dao chit ding, linh hoat cua Trung uong Dang B6 TOng to lenh, sir chitin dau kien cuing dung cam dia quan va dan ta,, ke hoach tren bi that bai, bu6c Nava phai dua quan chit lac len Dien Bien Phil, bien nai day thanh tap doan cd,diem khOng 10 de tieu diet chit lgc Viet Minh . Nhung sau 56 ngay dem chitin dau kien cuing, quan va dan ta dap tan co gang quan six cao nhat cua thgc dan Phap, tao nen "cot mac bang yang" trong lich six' chOng ngoai xam cua dan tic ta, ket thuc oanh liet cu'6c tien cong Chien lugc Dong - Xuan 1953-1954, tao dieu kien thuan lgi cho dau tranh ngoai giao di den kY ket Hiep dinh Gioneya, cham dirt chitin tranh a Dong Duong.

Mien Bac ntreic ta dugc hoan toan giai ph6ng. Cach mang Viet Nam bu6c vao mot thai kY tiled kY xay dtmg chit nghia xa h6i a mien Bac, hoan thanh each mang dan tic dan chit a mien Nam, tien tai thong nhAt TO quoc.

III. TiNH BA RIA- VIING TAU CUNG CA NIfOC HU'ONG -ONG LEI KEU GOI TOAN QUOC ICHANG CHIEN 1

Huang dng lei keu goi toan que'c khang chitin dm chit tich H6 Chi Minh, M4t tran Viet Minh tinh BA Ria dal phat ding quan va dan toan tinh bulk vao

Theo: Lich sit Dang 145 tinh Bei Ria-Viing Tau, tap 1 (1930-1954), Nxb Chinh tri-Quoc gia, Ha NOi, 2000; Lich sit. Dang b.o tinh ha Ria-Viing Tau, tap 2 (1954- 1975), Nxb Chinh tri-Qu6c gia, Ha N0i, 2000.

9

cu6c khang chitin trueng kY ch6ng thuc dan Phap xam lugc. Duoi su lath dao cua Dang 136 tinh, quan va dan Ba, da khOng ngung cling co can cur dia. khang chitin, xay dung luc luting, chitin dan tieu diet sinh luc dich, gop phan vao thong lgi chung cua chitin truefng Nam b6 va cua ca nu6c, do la: tan danh chlan dich teen 16 23 tai d'6c Cay Cam (03/1947); tan danh dich di can quet tai Nha Viec Phuoc Hai (dem 18/03/1947); phuc kich danh dich o d'k Becn Da-Nui Nita (12/06/1947)...

Wing giai phOng cua tinh dugc, rOng, ma ra huong phat trien cho luc luong vii trang cua tinh va dieu kien de xay dung can cir dia Xuyen Phuac Co not tieng O. mien Dong Nam B6. Cac hoat dOng vu trang co hieu qua trong thi kY nay da gop phan hieu qua vao cong tac van d6ng pan chimg va phat trien luc luting khang chien.Cac luc luting vii trang trong tinh cling truen.g thanh trong xay dung luc lugng va trong chitin dau.

\Tung TU. Long (Long Kien, Long Xuyen, Long Phu6c, Long Tan tirc Hoa Long, Long Phu6c, Long Tan ngay nay) khi ay la mot not cung cap nhieu nhan tai vat luc cho khang chitin, clung thei la ban dap cho cac luc Wong vu trang tien cong vao cac thi xa thi tan, cac so cao su, cac trot giao thong chitin lugc. Thuc dan Phap mop nhieu cu6c can quet vao Long Phuac, diSt pha nha, cua, giet hai nguiyi va gia cua clung bao. Chi d6i 16 a cir mot trung ye hoat d(Ing Long Phu6c, phoi hop cling chi d6i 7 va du kich Long Phuac chkg dich can quet, pha hoai giao thong va co so kinh to cua dich. Nhieu tan tap kich, phuc kich, ch'6ng can quyet liet da dien ra tai dia. ban Long Phu6c trong nam 1947, tieu bieu la trap phuc kich tai nga ba cho Long Phtrac, diet gon mot trung d6i dich va tan chkg can 'a ap Bac cua Chi d6i 7 ket hop voi du kich Long Phir6c va Quoc ve d6i, diet mot trung d6i linh Le Duang Phap.

Tix cuoi nam 1947, dich rat bo don chiem dong, cac luc luting each man& viing Tir Long c6 them dieu kien phat trien thuan lgi; chinh quyen va cac doan the tiro qu6c c6 diet' kien cling co va xay dung; nhan dan doan ket tuang trg, nhanh chong xay dung tai nha cua, phuc hoi san xuat. Vung giai ph6ng cua tinh ngay tang doge mop f6ng, Tinh uy phat dOng manh me cac ,phong trao chong gia.c dui, gilac dot va giac ngoai xarn; sir dung giay bac Cu HO; thuc hi'en dai song mai, chong me tin di doan.

Thang 10/1948, H6i nghi dai bieu Dang b6 Ba Ria doge to chirc tai so Nam Bao (Xuyen M6c) voi hon 50 dai bieu to cac huyen uy, co quan chinh quyen, quan d'6i va doan the ye du. H6i nghi chu truang tiep tuc day manh tong the phat trien Dang; cling co cac doan the quan chung, xay dung lire luting vu trang, (lath dich bao ve can cir; xay dung co so trong viing dich, van dOng cac tang 16p nhan dan phOi hop pha te, tit gian diet ac. 116i nghi chn throng day manh xay dung luc luting vu trang tap trung, xay dung can cir khang chitin. H6i nghi b'au ra Ban chap hanh Dang b6 chinh thirc; quyet dinh ma r6ng can cir dia va xay dung Xuyen Phu& Co thanh mot khu kieu man, yang manh town dien, la trung tam lanh dao khang chitin cua tinh. Phuac Biru la trung tam, non lam viec cua cac ca quan tinh. Chien khu Long My trei thanh can cir cua Huyen fry Long Dien.

Thang 12/1949, Dai 1thi dai bieu Bang b0 Ba Ria dugc to chirc tai Bung Rieng (nay thuc huyen Xuyen M6c). Tham du dai h0i c6 120 dai bieu dai dien

10

cho cac Dang b6 quan dan chinh clang trong toan tinh. Dai hOi da thong qua nghi quyet ve ding co kien toan cong tac xay dung Dang, phat trien Juc luting vu trang, mo rOng vimg can cur dia va phat trien kinh te,vimg can cur, day manh cong tac dich nguy van. Thkrc hien chil truong "tich cvc cam ckr, chuan bi chuyen manh sang tong phan cong" cua Trung trang Bang, phuang cham hoat d'Ong cua phong trao du kich chitin tranh &rot Dai h6i xac dinh nhu sau: danh nho, danh 16n, danh lien tuc; kiem the va lieu hoa tieu diet sinh luc dich, phat trien thuc luc cua ta. Phong trao du kich chitin tranh dal c6 bulk phat trien vugt bac. Phong trao tong quan giet giac dugc nhan dan huong img soi n6i.

Thang 10/1950, Trung doan 397 va Tinh d6i dan quan ,dugc sat nhap thanh Tinh d6i Ba Ria. Day la mot buoy tien trong viec thong nhat luc luting, chi dao chitin tranh. Tinh d6i chi huy luc luting vu trang ba cap trong tinh: b0 doi tinh, blo doi huyen va dan quan du kich. Cac dOi biet dOng a thi xa, thi tan ding dugc to chdc lai theo phuang cham: manh ma tinh, chat luting dugc coi trong hcm so luting.

Sau 5 nam khang chitin, Bang b0 Ba Ria cid lon manh va truong thanh, timg buck vuan tai lank dao toan dien cu6c khang chitin chong Phap.

H6i nghi Trung 'rang Cuc mien Nam thang 5 nam 1951, quyet dinh t:6 chirc lai chitin truong. Toan Nam B6 chia lam hai Phan lien khu (lay song Tien lam ranh Phan lien khu mien DOng va Phan lien khu mien Tay.

Tinh Ba Ria- Chg Lon g6m toan b6 tinh Ba Ria va mot phLi cila 3 tinh khac nhu Chg Lan, Bien Hoa, Gia Dinh, co b6n huyen va hai thi xa: huyen Long Dien- Dat DO, Wing Tau, Lien Huyen (Can Duck, Can Giu6e, Nha Be), Long Thanh, Thi xa Ba Ria va thi xa dp. Tinh fly Ba Chg do d6ng chi Vo Van Khanh-Phan lien khu fly vien lam Bi thu. Cac doan the, chinh quyen trong tinh clang dugc to chdc lai.

Thkrc hien chil truang xua Xir uy, Uy ban '<hang chitin Hanh chinh Nam b6 da ra Nghi dinh s6 172/NB-51, ngay 27/6/1951 thanh lap tinh BA Ria- Chg Lan.

Luc luting vu trang tinh dugc to chirc lai theo huong tieu doan tap trung tinh, dai dOi d6c lap huyen va du kich xa, dong thei phat trien cac dOi binh chimg chuyen mon, cac d6i biet d6ng v6 trang tuyen truyen cimg voi cac dOi cong an xung phong, tieu hao tieu diet sinh luc dich, phat trien du kich chitin tranh den tirng xa, xay dung can cir dia; danh manh vao timg v-Ung bi dich tam chiem, tang ctromg ding tac dich nguy van.

Bu6c sang nam 1951, thuc dan Phap gia tang ap luc quan su tren chitin truong mien DOng Nam B. Dich danh pha ac liet vao the con d&rng giao th6ng lien lac ma chUng ta phai di qua.

Thang 5/1951, thkrc dan Phap sir dung luc luting h6n hop g6m hai quan, b0 binh, biet kich ma tran can lon, dai ngay vao Phil My, Hac Dich, Plnree Hoa, Tan Thanh, diet xtrOng quan giOi, giai tOa 10 15. Tkr ve xuong quan giOi Nam B6 da dung min, lkru dan to tao tham gia danh dich bao ve xueng. Dai dOi 2 tieu doan 300 chi' d6ng tien cong dich tai Bung Truc, loai khoi vOng chitin dau 2 dai dOi dich, thu 80 sung.

Thang 6/1951, h'Oi nghi can b6 toan tinh to chdc tai can cir Khu Dong ban ve cong tac chi dao cong tac 3 viing chitin lugc, xay dung phuang thdc tac chitin

11

cna cac lie krong vu trang va hoat cong cua cac doan the each mpg; chd trong xay dung ca so each mango cac viing bi dich tam chiem.

ci cac huyen, tinh hinh giva ta va dich ngay tang quyet liet. Long DAt la yang tranh chAp gala ta va dich to dau khang chitin. Trong hai nam 1951-1952, dich can quet pha hoai mna mang & day rat quy6t diet. Huyen dOi Long D'At chi dao thanh lap dOi du kich lien xa An Ngai- Long Dien, nhieu lAn dOt nhap chg Long Dien vu trang tuyen truyen, diet ac pha kern, pha long bO may kern kep cua dich tai cac ap Long Lien, Nui Nina, Long Phugng, day manh the tranh chap va phat trien du kich chitin tranh, phat dOng phong trio quan thing ling hO khang chitin.

Tinh uy Ba Ria - Chg Lan chn truing tiep tic thuc hien phucmg cham ba \Tung, dua can bO bam dan, bam dia ban, xay dung lai ca so vimg bi dich tam chiem lam nhiem vu cung cap tin tic quan bao va tiep to luang thuc, thuc pham. Tinh ny chi dap cac cap, cac nganh tinh gian bO may, than lac so can bO có nang

có kha nang xay dung phong trio dua ve chi dal) va phat dOng Tian thing cac xa Wang bi dick tam chiem hoc tang cuang cho cac dan vi chitin dau, so con lai b6 tri ye san xuat, lam rung ray. Luc lugng vu trang hoat dOng theo phucmg cham ph6i hop chat the Oita bO ctoi tinh, bO dOi huyen va dan quan du kich, tap trung va phan tan linh hoat, danh dich bao ve can c' x, bao ve mna mang, diet ac pha kern, ho trq cho phong trio dau tranh cua quan chimg.

Tit gift nam 1953, dich phai rut quan at dr Nam BO ra chi vin cho Trung BO va Lao. Dich gap rut xay dung them nguy guar!, nhap cac, luc lugng gido phai vao quan quoc gia. S6 quan nguy tang len cao nhat tir truck den lac do. Dich sir dung nguy quan nguy quyen lien tic can quet danh pha ca so khang chitin.

Ngay 19/8/1953, Tinh dOi Ba Ria - Chq Lon va Lien chi Ay Tieu doan 300 mop hOi nghi uo'n nan nhang lech lac trong viec thgc hien phuong cham cong tae ba vimg, chi dao cac dan vi di sau vao vimg bi dich tam chiem, ket hop tae chitin voi cong tae dan van, dich nguy van va phat cong quAn thing. Duai six lanh dao cua Tinh Ay, cac ca quan, doan the trong tinh da nghiem khac sira chila nhtmg yeu kern va lech lac, nhat la cong tae trong yang bi dich tam chiem va. yang du kich, timg bu6c khoi phuc lai phong trap.

Tir cu6i nam 1953 trei di, the kim kep cna dich giam dan. Thuc dan Phap phai rut mot phan lan lac luting et Nam BO ra tang cuang cho chitin truang Dien Bien Phil. Day la dieu kien thuan lgi cho viec phat trien phong trio each mang dm Nam BO not chung, cling nhu cua Ba Ria - Chq Lon not rieng. Thing 1 nam 1954, bO dOi dia phucmg Wing Tau va Tieu doan 300 phuc kich dich tai ben Ong Trong (Long Huang) diet 1 trung ctoi Cao Dai. Tran danh,ngay sat nach tinh ly va tieu khu cna dich da co manh tinh than khang chitin cua quail va dan town tinh.

Tren chitin truang Ba Ria - Chg Lon, dich van tiep tic mop nhieu cuOc hanh quan can quet. Vimg can cu Khu Tay, chimg 16n sau vao Hat Dich, co thing chimg ma? den 7 cuOc can, dr cap dai dOi tra len.

Ngay 20/01/1954, mOt,bO phan Tieu doan 300 ding dai dOi 3 cua Tieu down 320 danh clueing sat Gia Huynh- Trong Tao, dot chay doan xe quan su cho 300 tan born dan, nhien lieu, luting thuc tiep t6 cho mien Trung. Dinh giao

12

thong dich la mot phuong thine tac chien phO bien cua quan dan Ba Ria- Chg LOn lam cho dich kho khan trong van chuyen tiep te, nhat la thoi k-ST 10 15 bi cat dirt, tieu hao tieu diet nhieu sinh lire va phuong tien chien tranh cua dich.

Tieu doan 300 ding voi du kich huyen Long Dien- Dat DO diet don,S4p xa Phu& Hai (thong 5 nam 1954), tao dieu kien cho the lac luting khang chien kiem soat cira bien LOc An va clot nhap vao ?Ca Phu& Hai de clang hon. Nhan dan xd. Long my da pha khu tap trung tra ye da.'t cu, tra thanh mot xdi giai phong dau lien cim huyen Long Dien - Dat DO (Oita nam 1954), cac lam du kich cUa huyen not lien nhau. Nhimg ngay cuoi cling cua chien tranh, dich co lai nen,chOng tan rd. huyen Long Dien - Dat DO ten chi huy don Cay Roi dan mot tieu ai ra hang.

Tin chien thang yang dOi cua quan va dan ta tren chien truOng Dien Bien Phd (07/5/1954) lam nirc long quan va dan Ba Ria - Chg Lon. PhOi hop va phat huy thong lgi cua Chien dich Dien Bien Phil, cac lire luting vu trang tinh Ba Ria -Cho Lon deu xay dung phuong an tac chien lien cong an b6t dich. Tieu doan 300 ding bO dOi dia phuong Long Dien- Dat DO danh don Long Tan vao dem tnrO.c khi co.lenh ngimg ban. BO ai dia phuang Vang Tau chuan bi danh don Long Phuoc, du kien no sung vao lac 24 giO. dem 21/ 7/1954, nhung dugc lenh ngimg lai vi Hiep dinh Gioneva da dugc 1(-)"/ ket. Day la tran danh cuoi cung da chuan bi nhung khong kip no sung.

Ngay 20 / 7 /1954, thue dan Phap buOc phai ky hiep dinh Geneva ket thlic chien tranh, lai hoa binh Viet Nam. Can cu Xuyen MOe - Ham Tan la nai tap ket 80 ngay dem the hie luting vu trang va co quan dan - chinh - clang tap trung chuyen ra mien Bac theo hiep dinh. Cac lac luting vu trang va cong an, dan chinh clang cua tinh c6 danh sach di tap ket dugc phien the thanh Trung doan Ba Ria - Chg Lon, vim lam nhiem vu chuan bi, vira lam nhiem vu bao ve dia ban cho cac lac luting cua tinh va cua khu ye khu vac tap ket Xuyen MOc- Ham Tan. Trung doan Ba Ria - Chg Lon la don vi cuoi cong rOri khu tap ket, xuOng tau nho tai ben Go Dau xa Phuoc Thai, ra cua Rach Dina (Wing Tau) chuyen len tau lon de ra Thanh H6a.

* * Huang Ung 16i keu goi toan quOc khang chiL cua Chu tich HO Chi Minh,

Dang bo va quan dan Ba Ria dal vuot qua moi gian kho, thin thach ding quan, dan Nam BO, va nu& danh bai cuOc chien tranh xam hive thge dan Phap. Chien thang cda Bang bO, quan dan BA Ria, ma lye luting vu trang lam nong cot, the hien )"7 chi, nguyen vong ac lap, niem tin son sat Yap each mang cua Trung uong Dang va Chu tich HO Chi Minh vi sir nghiep giai phOng dan tOc. Truyen thong qu3%, bau do dugc Bang bO va quan dan Ba Ria tiep phat huy trong cuOc khang chien day gian lao thin thach khoc liet doi dau voi de quOc Ivry xam lugc.

KST niem 70 nam Ngay Toan quoc khang chien la dip de chimg ta on lai va phat huy chit nghi-a anh hung each mang, khai day long tlx hao, to ton dan tOc, quyet tam vtro:t qua kho khan, thach thirc that hien thong lgi sg nghiep doi meei slat mac vi mac tieu: "Dan giau, nuerc manh, dan cho, cong bang, van minh"./.

BAN TUYEN GIRO TiNH UY BA MA-W-1\1G TAU

13