bangladesh group 6 김수진, 김나인, 배지혜, 이한별, 황아람, rith vannarath, chea...
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Bangladesh
Group 6김수진 , 김나인 , 배지혜 , 이한별 , 황아람 , Rith vannarath, Chea
Luong,
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Back-ground
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* President: Abdul Hamid (2013)
* Land area: 133,911 sq km
* Population 161,083,804
* Capital: Dhaka, population 10 million
* Government: Parliamentary democracy
* Bangladesh is part of the historic region of Bengal, the northeast portion of
the Indian subcontinent.
* Bangladesh consists primarily of East Bengal; plus the Sylhet district of the
Indian state of Assam.
* The earliest reference to the region was to a kingdom called Vanga, or
Banga (1000 B.C. ).
* In 1576, Bengal became part of the Mogul Empire, and the majority of East
Bengalis converted to Islam.
* Bengal was ruled by British India from 1757 until Britain withdrew in 1947.
* In 1971, culminating Bangladesh Liberation War from Pakistan.
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Nearly 150 million inhabitants on a landmass of 147,570 square kilometers.
Half of its 160 million people still live below the poverty line, with about 80% of the poor in rural areas.
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Type International organization
Establishment 1944
Purpose/focus Crediting
Headquarter of-fice Washington, D.C., U.S.
Membership
188 countries (IBRD)-International Bank for Reconstruction and Devel-opment172 countries (IDA)- International Development Association
President Jim Yong Kim
Main organ Board of Directors
Parent organiza-tion World Bank Group
Website worldbank.org
*World Bank
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*Eco-nomicSupport
2002. US$200 million
2011. US$120 million
(to support the development of economic zones(EZ) in Bangladesh)
Helped Things to World Bank and IDA
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*Employ-ment Pol-icy Employment Generation Program
for the Poorest.
IDA credit :
US$150 million equiva-lent
Skills and Training Enhancement Project.
Total Project Cost :
US$ 88.00 mil-lion
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*Other Support
Support for local power genera-tion
IDA credit :
US$130 million
Rural Water Supply and Sanita-tion Project
US$75 Million
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* 1. Education
Results
Girls 98%
Primary School
1991 Present0%
10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
uneducatededucated
Secondary School
Over 6million
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* 2. Health
Infant and child mortality reduction
Vaccination nearly 80%
2/3Since 1990
Vitamin A over
90%
Children
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* 3. Rural Infrastructure
Improve Rural Road more than 2500Km
Female employment increased by 50%The share of farmers’ non-agricultural assetsIncreased 25-50%
Almost doubled of poverty reduction in the project area
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* 4. Energy
20%-30% of power generated in country are accounted 630 000 rural homes are connected
750 000 household in remote rural area have installed solar home system.
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*Results
5. Flood-protection (flood control) About 90 flood risk rehabilitation infrastructure subpro-jects have been established in the flood-affected area, and potentially 30,000 families could benefit from the en-hanced quality of life and risk reduction measures.
6. Credit and training boosted micro-busi-ness (micro-enterprise) About 300,000 members have accessed financial re-sources to launch activities that generate income. In partnership with the garment industry, Grameenphone, and G-4 Security Services, the project trained village youth prior to job placement in order to build their inter-personal and professional skills, which has contributed to their ongoing successful employment.
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7. The poorest received a needed economic boost
*Results
received a needed economic boost. Nearly 22,275 of the poorest and most vulnerable individuals have received occupational skills training and one-time grants for in-come generation.
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Current Economy in Bangladesh
EEarly2013
• Its national main industry has been clothes industry.• There are also fertilizer, paper, drug and etc indus-
tries.• The economy was expected to be improved.
AfterBuild-
ing De-struc-tion
(2013.4.26)
• Many foreign clothes corporations began to stop subcontracting Bangladesh.
Now
• As the main industry has been hit, the economy prospects are getting worse.
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What are you thinking when you see this picture?
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Improvement in Bangladesh-Reduce Agricultural population -> expand working population
-liliteracy rate 60% -> “education”
-chavirable productivity of agriculture -> improvement working environment -depand on foreign capital and aid -> develop national wealth
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Thank you