bbs.pku.edu.cn  · web view第一讲 非政府外交概述2. 一、非政府外交的涵义2....

Click here to load reader

Upload: vuongcong

Post on 27-Jul-2018

235 views

Category:

Documents


2 download

TRANSCRIPT

2

2

2

3

3

4

6

6

6

16

27

7

NGO9

1NGOs9

NGOsINGOs10

NGOs11

13

113

314

15

15

NGOs16

17

19

19

19

20

24

24

25

25

27

27

29

29

30

31

32

32

39

39

40

43

.43

43

.45

48

48

148

249

1

35

20[]19901114

[]19992172

1

2

3

1

2

3

4

2

3

1

--1991268-280

--

2

1995

3

4

Civil Society

199

0592

2

3

1 1

19461819World Vision 1950

1234

19

1950.

70

2

17-18

90

181789

18

[]

1

2

20207070

NGO1NGOs

NGOs

NGOs.

NGO

[]

[]

NGOs

NGOs

[](NPOs)NGOs

NGOsNGOs

/

NGOs//NGOsNGOsNGOs

NGOs;NGOs

NGOsNGOs

NGOsINGO

INGO

333

NGOs

1968ECOSOC1296NGOsNGOs12

190719103

19961996/31ECOSOCNGOs962002-2003NGOsNGOsNGOs

1950ECOSOCNGO

19681296

NGOsINGOs

NGO

1

NGOs NGONGO

2NGOs

Amnesty International; International Campaign to Ban Landmines, ICBL for short1200NGOs

NGOsAI

3NGOsNGOsNGOs

NGOs

NGO123NGOEg

NGOs

1. NGOs

NGOsNGONGO

Amnesty International 728020060 3084

NGOs

NGOs

2. NGOsNGOs

EgCPI

3. NGOs

NGOsNGOsNGOsUNNGOs

4. NGO

NGOs

5.

NGONGOsUNNGOsNGOs

6. NGOs

NGOs

NGONGOs

NGONGO19982002114

NGO

NGOsNGOs

NGOs2002

NGOsNGOs

1

NGOs

NGOsNGOs

NGOsNGOsNGOs

NGOsNGOsNGO

NGOs

NGOsNGOsNGOs

NGOsNGOs

NGO

2

1

2

NGO

3

NGOsNGOs

3

NGOsNGOsNGOs1NGOs

1991 NGOs

2

NGOsNGOsNGOs

3NGOs

NGOsNGONGONGOsNGOsNGOsNGOs

NGO

NGOsNGOs

1 AB191

USAUNUNUSAUN20%10%

2

200112

1000189

IMF8Word BankWTO

1915

NGONGOs134

3

4

NGOs

206020602080186218631864

NGOsUNNGOs19681279NGONGONGO

1980NGOs1960198046NGOsNGOsNGOs

NOG

NGOsNGOsNGOsNGOsNGOs

NGOs

1 NGOsNGOs

2 NGOs

NGOs

3 NGOsNGOs

4 NGOsNGOsNGOsNGONGO

1

1 199447100200965001096-97

2 NGOsNGO

3 NGOsUN1975Amnesty InternationalNGOs1984NGOsNGOsNGOs

1

NGOsNGOsNGOsNGOs1984NGOsNGOs

2 NGOs1NGOsA[31]BNGOs

2

NGOs NGOsNGOsNGOs

3NGOsNGOsABNGOs

NGOs UNNGOs

3

4800060%EU1/3NGO70%30NGO260016%70%90%NGONGO

1%InternetNGOs

NGOsNGOs

4NGOsNGO

2005.8700

348GNP

NGOs1990Seatle200020012005126WTO

1999

911

NGOs

NGOs

NGOs

NGOs

NGO1967

20020

1

1 16798090500035%

2 ABC

3 9022 16-

4

93

90

5

120200027%201997

1

2

3 2000

4

2

1

1 19516

2 1947619889

3 19836

4 1961

200032376

2001470

1.

2.

3. 200092646200293577200493480

2

a(b)(c)

60

1999932004

APEC

3

9441534020003945543419903552200239

4

1972

19731980190200015128%

2000

5

901000200

1

2

NGOs.

20014

90

2002

3NGOs

1 (a)(b)

(a)

(b)

66-691969

(c)99

d

1

2

1

2 89

3NGONGO

1980418

1982

1

2

50

a

(b)

(c)

1

2 64

3

/

200

NGOs

4

1 (Socialist International -- SI)

MNCs

1

6125%

UNECOSOC19731986

2

3

UNECOSOC:

TNCs

1929-1939

TNCs70%LDCsLDCsTNCs

707080

1.

2. 50-70

3.

70

90

6500030(subsidiaries),

70WTO

1

2

3

(subsidiary)Nike

1

1/31/34/51/4

2

3

4

1

a.

b.

c.

2

2000IPR

3

1 TNCTNCTNCTNCTNCTNC

2 TNCTNCTNCTNCTNCTNC49%TNCTNCTNC49%TNCTNCTNCTNCTNC

TNCTNC

1

6

151441(Gutengug)

2

1416Authoritarianism Theory146915271617

1234

19

(1)

(2) 16171538Theophraste Renaudot16681728

31712172417571501796

4

51796180418261865361881189018

618

3

1718

John Milton 160816741644;John Locke 16321704(Johun Stuart Mill 18061873)1859199617.2000341

123

300

164116881694169517631771186617921832185318551861150

1735Zenger178317899178710

178817891791185018521881

2018481871191919191932470319451949

1948

4

1723Robert Walpole7534171517171721174250000201917831833William Cobbett19

191919201933

19182018706019221925194370(RAI)1975

5

1785The Times18311836192018331970902019752080

David Barrat198954Michael Parenti19972

123456

1

2

3

4

580911

6

a123

(b)NGOs

90

3

100

[]

[]

1

2

3

Soft Power

1

23

2

3.

80

4.

2000

5.

.

1770

2020

PA198577

1996

19987171998719

198722

.

1

2

1917193312

1977801997116

1989

NGO

1

2

3

4

5

1

20

207080

1949Total Society Tsou196719941Totalism1978

1 171820

20

NGOSalamon20NGO

WTO

2

20WTO

1994200111NGO2000NGONGO90

2