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Originalni nau!ni rad UDK: 316.7(497.11)"20"

Antropologija 11, sv. 2 (2011)

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Identitet , vrednosti i društveni red…

Antropologija 11, sv. 2 (2011) 10

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Bojan Žikif


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Bojan Žikif


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Bojan Žikif


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Bojan Žikif


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"9+-, .,. 21.1+#(, G.+,+-./(, *$ '*(<... 5)8+1.,. 50 #8( 2+,( . +# )( #8( 2+,( *(5)(/$ B+8$6, /$#*+- .,. #10-+- 2+,(, #( G. <+-,. %0#. . #(%$ #( *(5)(/0... )+ /$... )(6+ . )+ )$ +#1$#.. �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

e52.)(*.=. *$<(/0 /(5*0 21$#5)(80 + )+<$ #( 50 "2+," . "1+#" 2+/<+-8. B./. 5$ 5(#1E(/. 1(',.60/0, 0-,(8*+<, #+6 /$ 6+# .52.)(*.=( 21.50)-*./$ 5@8()(&$ + 2+5)+/(&0 1(',.6$ .'<$F0 )( #8( 2+/<(, (,. *$ )+,.6+ /(-5*$, #( G. 5$ <+-,+ -+8+1.). + &.@+8+< 1(',.6+8(&0 0 5<.5,0 G.+,+-A6.@ #()+5). . 60,)01*.@ 6+*5)106)(.

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Bojan Žikif


G$1$<+. y( *$ '*(< #( 5(< *$A)+ G.1(,(, 6(+ A)+ *$ <+-0 #( 6(E$< *. #( *.5(<. H8$ E$*56$ 5)8(1. <. #$,0/0 21.1+#*+, <.5,.<, 21.1+#*+ 5( <+- 5)(*+8.A)(, <$*. /$ *+1<(,*+ 58$ A)+ /( 1(#.< . A)+ 8+,.< #( 1(#.<, ( 8$10/$< #( /$ )(6+ . o(<(, '( +*+ A)+ 8. 1(#.)$, *$ <.5,.< *( 2+5(+, *$-+... +*+, G+/$, B(5+2.5., 52+1), +#$J(, 602+8.*(... '*()$ 8$J (5<$/$ 5$)."

"_+, 6(# 5)$ <$ 2.)(,., 0 B$<0 /$ 1(',.6( .'<$F0 2+,( . 1+#(... 2(, 6(-E$< /$#*+, ( <.5,.< #10-+ . +G1*0)+... /$5)$, )(6+ /$, *$6$ 1(',.6$ .<(, (,. *.5(< 5.-01(* 6+,.6+ 5)8(1*+, 6+,.6+ /$ )+ 2+,.).6(... #(*(5 /$ 58(-A)( .#$*).)$)... �( 5(< <0A6(1(=... )+ /$ 5)8(1 2+ 5$G., *$ '*(<... 6(6+ o. -,$#()$ *( )+, (,. /( *$ 8.#.< )0 1(',.60 + 6+/+/ 5,0A(< 5)(,*+... +#*+-5*+... *$ '*(< /$... 6(# 5. <0A6(1(=, +*#( 5. <0A6(1(=, 8(%#(, A)( )0 .<(, 2( . 2$#$1. 50 – .'8.*.)$ – <0A6(1=., )+ 50 -,02+5)., 6(+ 2$#$1. 5$6(-2$15$, *+5$ 10E.B(5)+ . <(<.*$ @(%.*$, )+... 2( A)+ +*#( .#0 0 )$1$)(*0 #( G.,#0/0 (6+ *.50 <0A6(1=.?!"

"o.#.A, 2+, /$ G.+,+-./(, ( 1+# /$ +*+ A)+ #10A)8+ 21(8. +# &$. ](-#(, *.6(# *.5(< G.,( 5.-01*( A)( J$ *(< )+ 1(',.6+8(&$, 6(# 5$ )$ #8$ 5)8(1. 2+6,(2(/0: B.)(8( )( E$*56( 60,)01(, <.5,.< 58$ 5)8(1. 05<$1$*$ *( E$*0, +# B(5+2.5( #+ 4.,<+8( . 612.=(, 58$ /$ )+ 05<$1$*+ *( E$*0, 6(+ E$*56. 2+,. e A)(, 5(#, E$*56. 1+# 5$ 2+*(A( 6(6+ 5$ 2+*(A( '()+ A)+ /$ E$*56+- 2+,(? y( )+ )(6+ 5@8()(<, ( 21(8+ #( ). 6(E$<, *. *$ '(*.-<( <$ 8.A$ +# )+-(."

"# 2+/<+8( B./$ 5$ 5(#1E.*$ 5<()1(/0 21.1+#*.< 0 5<.5,0 +2A)$-%0#56+-, *(/B$AJ$ 50 2+<.&(*. "2+1+#.=(", "2+A)$&$" . "%0G(8".

"D+1+#.=( /$ +5*+8*( %0#56( 81$#*+5). "# &$ 58$ 2+).B$. �+8$6 *$ <+-E$ G.). G$' 2+1+#.=$ . *$ <+E$ 5$ 1('8./(). 6(6+ )1$G( (6+ /$ .-*+1.A$."

"D+A)$&$ /$ *(/8(E*./( %0#56( +5+G.*(. _+ /$ <$1.,+ 58$-( A)+ 1(#.-<+, 6(68. 5<+ 21$<( %0#.<(, 6(6+ *(5 +*. 8.#$... *(A( <$1(."

"^$ <+E$A G.). B+8$6 (6+ *$ 8+,.A *.6+-( . *.A)( ). *./$ G.)*+ . *. #+ B$-( ). *./$ 5)(,+. ^$ <+E$A .<(). 21./()$%$ (6+ +*. *$ '*(/0 #( 5$ *$ #10E.A 5 &.<( 5(<+ 'G+- *$6+- .*)$1$5(... 8$J 5( E$*+< /$ /(5*+, /(#*$ 50... 50 )$ 8$'$... 0 6+/.<( /$ )+ +5$J(&$ <1)8+. � +*+ A)+ /$ *(/8(-E*./$, )+ /$ #( 2+A)0/$A 58+/$ 1+#.)$%$ . #( .5).*56. 8+,.A 58+/0 #$=0. "*#( J$ . +*(... +*#( J$ . &.<( G.). ,(6A$ #( G0#0 %0#., 6(# 21$2+'*(/0 ,$2+)0 . '*(B(/ )$ +5+G.*$."

"^./$ )+ 5(<+ G1(B*. E.8+), A)+ 6(E0 '*+1<(,*+ /$'. _+ /$ 5)8(1(&$ 2+1+#.=$, *(5)(8%(&$ +*+-(... A)+ /$, 2(... 21.1+#*+. d(+ A)+ /$ 21.1+#-*+ #( 5$ 1('<*+E(8(<+, )(6+ /$ 21.1+#*+ . #( E.8.<+ 0 2+1+#.=.. 9$' &$ *$<( %0#., #10A)8(... *.B$-(."

""*+ A)+ .'(F$ .' 2+1+#.=$, )+ ). /$. d(68.< )$ 2+1+#.=( *(B.*., )(-6(8 J$A G.).. `()+ 0 2+1+#.=. 0B.<+, 218+, 2+A)$&0, 2+A)$*+< 1(#0, 2+-A)$*+< +#*+50 21$<( 58.<(... 21$<( 5$G., 218+, #( *$ ,(E$A, #( '*(A 6+-,.6+ <+E$A, A)( @+J$A, ( +*#(... 5.... +*#(... )(6(8 5., 2+A)$* . 21$<( #10-



-.<(. H(#, #10-( /$ 5)8(1 A)+ *$ <+E$A G.). 2+A)$*, (6+ *.5., <.5,.<... 58. 50 )(68. 0 +5*+8.... %0#. 50 2+A)$*., (,. .@ #10A)8+ 68(1., <.5,.<, *$ 5(<+ #10A)8+, 6(+... #10-+8. . 5,.B*+, *$-+ 6+10<2.1(*$ .*5).)0=./$, %0#. 6+/. 50 2+68(1$*., 6+/. *$ <(1$ '( *.A)(... '( 2+1+#.=0 *$ '*(/0, +*+, .<(/0 /$, (,. /$ *$ 2+A)0/0... (,. )+ ). 6(E$<, 2+1+#.=( /$ +5*+8( . *+1<(,-*+... *+1<(,*+ +610E$&$ . *+1<(,*( B+8$6... )+ ). /$ 2+1+#.=(."

"�0#. *$ <+-0 #( E.8$ 5(<.. `()+ /$ 21.1+#*+ #( E$*$ .<(/0 <0E(, #$=0, <0E$8. E$*$. `*(< #( )+ #(*(5 *$ .'-,$#( G(A )(6+, (,. )+<$ 58. )$E.<+. e +*$ <+/$ #10-(1.=$ 6+/$ 50 5(<$, +*$ '(8.#$... <$*., *$ '*(< #( ,. *( #$=. .,. *( <0E0 (5<$/$ 5$), (,. 8.#.<... 8.#.< #( 5$ *$ +5$J(/0, +*+... 2+)20*+, <.5,.<, 2+)20*$. d(+ #( .< *$A)+ 4(,.. � 4(,. .< )+ A)+ 50 5(<$, A)+ 50 .' 58+/$ 2+1+#.=$ +).A,$, <.5,.< +# 1+#.)$%( . )+, ( 58+/$ *+8$ 2+1+#.=$ *.50 5)8+1.,$..."

"H8(6. B+8$6 /$ 2+A)$* #+6 -( E.8+) *$ 2+68(1.. � . )(#(, .<( 21.<$-1( 6+,'6+ @+J$A, #( . 61.<*(,=. .<(/0 *$6. 58+/ 6ô#, #( %0#. . 6(# .< )+ *$ .#$ 0 21.,+- @+J$ #( 21.'*(/0... #( 50... 2+-1$A.,., #(... *.50 0 21(80, #( /$ *$6+ G+%. +# &.@ . )(6+. �,. E.8+)*$ 5.)0(=./$ 50 G1+/*$ 6(#... *$ <+E$A 08$6 )+... 58. 5$ <. +2.1$<+, <.5,.<... 58. '*(<+ A)( '*(B. G.). 2+A)$*, =$*.<+ )+, ( '*(<+ #( *$ <+E$<+ 08$6 )(6+. �,. <+1(<+ #( 5$ )10#.<+. D+A)$&$ /$ *(/8(E*./$."

"^(1+# /$ 2+A)$*, #1E(8( /$ *$2+A)$*(. �)( )+ '*(B., <.5,.)$, <+E$ ,' )+ G.).? D( <+E$, <. 5<+ 58. #+G1., 2+A)$*.... 0 2+B$)60... . #$=(... 6(6+ 5$ 6(E$, #$=( 50 G$' ',(, ( +*#(... 6(5*./$, ). A)+ 50 5$ +#%0#.,., A)+ G. 5(<+ #( 8,(#(/0 . .56+1.AJ(8(/0 %0#$, ). *(5 )$1(/0... *$ <+E' G.-). 2+A)$* 0 *$2+A)$*+< 58$)0. (,. 58(6+ +# *(5 2+60A(8(, '*()$ )+. e /$#*. 21$<( #10-.<( 6(# 5$ )10#.<+ #( 5<+ #+G1., )+ /$ '()+ A)+ 5<+ .'-*0)1( )(68.... 2+A)$*.."

"D+1+#.=( /$ 58+/5)8$*( 58.< %0#.<(, /$ ,' )(6+? _+ /$, '*(B., /$#*( +# +5*+8*.@ 81$#*+5). %0#56+- E.8+)(. � 2+1+#.=$ *$ G. G.,+ G$' %0G(8.. ^$ <.5,.< 5(<+ *( %0G(8 .'<$F0 <0A6(1=( . E$*$, *$-+ . *( %0G(8 1+-#.)$%( 21$<( #$=., G1(J$ . 5$5)(1(, #$=$ 21$<( 1+#.)$%.<(. o.#.)$, )+ 6(# 5<+ 2+B$,. #( -0G.<+, #( *(< G0#0 *$6$ #10-$ 5)8(1. 8(E*./$, +*#( 5<+ 2+B$,. #( 21+2(#(<+."

"e<( ,. .B$- 21.1+#*./$- +# %0G(8.? ].5,.<, *./$ )+ 5(<+ E$%(... )$,$5*(... �0G(8 .#$ 0' B+8$6(. _+ /$ +*+ A)+ <0 /$ #()+. ^$ 6(E$ 5$ '( �(-G$ '%0G. G,.E&$- 58+-'. ].5,.<, /( *.5(< *$6( 8$1*.=(, *.). G(A 8+,.< +*$... 2+2+8$, (,. )+ /$ .5).*(, *./$ *+1<(,(* +*(/ B+8$6 6+ *$ 8+,. 5$G. *(/G,.E$, 1+#.)$%$, #$=0, 21./()$%$... <(, )+... *./$ B+8$6 0+2A)$."

_1$G( '(2('.). )+ #( 5$ #(). 2+/<+8. +#*+5$ *( 6+*=$2)0(,.'(=./0 +5*+8( +1-(*.'+8(&( #10A)8$*+- . 60,)01*+- E.8+)(, '(21(8+, '().< *( ,.B*0 +5+G.*0 6+/( 5$ 81$#*0/$ *(/8.A$, )$ *(2+6+* *( 2+E$%*. 21+/$6-)+8(*. 68(,.)$) +#*+5( .'<$F0 %0#., #+ 6+/.@ /$ .52.)(*.=.<( . .52.-)(*.=(<( *(1+B.)+ 5)(,+. "*., +2$), 06%0B0/0B,(*+8$ 2+1+#.=$, 21$

Bojan Žikif


58$-(, )$ #$4.*.5(&0 *$56,+*0 6()$-+1./0 "21./()$%(". D+/(< "%0G(8" <+E$ #( 5$ +#*+5. . *( *$60 (25)1(6)*./0 6()$-+1./0 +# "21./()$%(", <$-F0).<, 2+A)+ 5$ 5<()1( 21.1+#*.< #( 5$ %0G(8 #0-0/$ . 5+25)8$*+/ '(-/$#*.=., <( 6(6+ /$ #$4.*.5(,..

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"]$*. /$ *+1<(,*+ #( 8+,.< 58+/ *(1+#. ^$<(< #10-.."

"o.#.A, %0#. 5$ 5<$/0 -(5)(1G(/)$1.<(, $<.-1(*).<(, 6(# 6(E0 6(6+ .@ <0B. *+5)(,-./(. d(+, 58$ .< /$... .,. -+)+8+ 58$... ,$2+, 5(<+ *./$... &.@+8+. D+#5<$8(/0 .< 5$, 6(E0 '#+F.)$ +8#$ #( 8.#.)$ 6(6+ <. E.8.<+', (,. /( <.5,.< #( *./$ 5)8(1 0 )+<$ 6(6+ E.8.<+, *./$... 58$... 0 )+<$. ]+/( '$<%( /$ <+/( '$<%(... 08$6... /$#.*( . *./$ 8(E*( 6(68( /$. o+,.< /$ G$' +G'.1( *( 58$, ( 5.-10*+ G.@ /$ 8+,$,( . #( +#$< +#(8#$".

D+/<+8. "2+1+#.=(" . "2+A)$&$" +#-+8(1(/0, 5( 58+/$ 5)1(*$, 5@8()(-&0 )+-( 6(6+ )1$G( #( .'-,$#( "21.1+#(*" E.8+), +#*+5*+ 0 6(68.< +6+,-*+5).<( #( 5$ +#8./(, )$ *( B$<0 )1$G( #( G0#$ '(5*+8(*. "D1.1+#*+5)" 2+.<(&( 2+1+#.=$ .<( 6+1$*$, 8$1+8()*+, 0 A.1+6+ 02+)1$G%(8(*+/ 4,+560,. "*(0B*+- 5('*(&( + )+<$ #( 2+1+#.=( 21$#5)(8%( +5*+8*0 J$-,./0 %0#56+- #10A)8(" – "+5*+8*+" *./$ )$A6+ .'/$#*(B.). 5 "21.1+#-*.<" (G(A 6(+ . "*+1<(,*+") – (,. . 0 )81F$&0 )+-(, #( *$ 2+5)+/$ %0#-56( #10A)8( G$' (*$6(68$) 2+1+#.B*$ +1-(*.'(=./$, A)+ "2+1+#.=0" 21.-G,.E(8( 6(*#.#()01. '( %0#560 0*.8$1'(,./0 0 +B.<( .52.)(*.6(.

"D+A)$&$", 5( 58+/$ 5)1(*$, 2+6('0/$ <+E#( )+ #( .52.)(*.=. .<(/0 2+-<(,+ *(.8*0 21$#5)(80 + B+8$60, +#*+5*+ #( .*5.5).1(/0 *( )+<$ #( )(/ 2+/(< +#-+8(1( +*+<$ A)+ 6+*+).1( 5(#1E.*0 6+/( G. )1$G(,+ #( +#1$F0/$ %0#56+ G.J$, +#*+5*+ &$-+8 +5*+8*. 68(,.)$), 0 58$0602*+5). &$-+8$ $--'.5)$*=./$, 21(6).B*+. d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each 1982).

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Bojan Žikif


B.< 21.1+#*.<, .,. G(1$< *$ +*(6+, 6(6+ /$ )+ *(8$#$*+ '( +#-+8(1(/0J$ 2+/<+8$ 0 +8+< )$65)0, '()+ A)+ 50 08$6 52$=.4.6+8(*. . 08$6 5$ +#*+5$ *( 2+/(8$ .' #10A)8$*+- E.8+)(.

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"o$1(* 5. 5$G., 2+1+#.=., 21./()$%.<(, 6+,$-(<(, #1E(8., *(1+#0, )+ '*(B. #( 5. 0 5)(&0 #( 21$2+'*(A #( *.5. 5)+6(, #( 5. B+8$6, #10A)8$*+ G.J$, #( .<(A '(/$#*.B6$ .*)$1$5$ 5 %0#.<(, ( #( )$ .*)$1$5$ <+E$A +5)8(1.). 5(<+ (6+ 1(#.A '(/$#*+ 5 &.<(, (6+ .<()$ 2+8$1$&$ /$#*. 0 #10-$ . (6+ )+ )1(/$... )(/ 8(A... +#*+5. H( 58(6.< .<(A *$6. 2+5$G(* .*-)$1$5, (,. 58. +*. 5$... 5,./0... #( )(6+ 6(E$<, 0 +*+ A)+ /$ .*)$1$5 *(1+#( . #1E(8$. �( 5$ 1(#., #( 5$ .<(, #( G0#$ <.1, ( (6+ )1$G( #( 5$ G1(*.<+."

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

"^$6( @./$1(1@./( <+1( #( 2+5)+/. 0 #10A)80. ].5,.<, '*(< #( 50 58. %0#. /$#*(6., (,. *$ <+-0 G.). 08$6... )+ /$5) 0 58$<0. ^$6+ <+1( #( +1-(-*.'0/$ 6+2(&$, #( 6(E$ A)( 5$ 5(#., -(# . -#$, *$6+ #( )$ 020). 0 *$A)+, *$-6. %0#.... '*(/0 8.A$ +# +5)(,.@... <.5,.<... + *$6.< 5)8(1.<(. e )$ %0#$ <+1(A 2+A)+8().. d+ -+# #( /$ 5)(1./. +# )$G$ 0 *$B$<0, )1$G( -( 2+A)+8(-).. ^( )+<$ 2+B.8( #10A)8+. D1.1+#*+ /$ #( *.5. 218., ( 8(%#(... *$J$A G.). *. 2+5,$#&.. �./$1(1@./( /$ 0 6+1$*0 58.@ 5)8(1. *( +8+< 58$)0."



"D+A)+8(&$ 1+#.)$%(... . 5)(1./.@ %0#. 0+2A)$, )+... *./$ 5(<+ ,$2+ 8(52.)(&$. ^./$ *. *$6. 60,) 21$#(6( .,. A)( ). /( '*(<. _+ /$ #10A)8$-*( 81$#*+5) 6+/( -+8+1. + 2+5)+/(&0 1$#(, #( /$ *$6(# *$6+ 0B.*.+ *$A)+ 21$ )$G$, .,.... '( )$G$, 0+5)(,+<, A)( -+# #( 0B.A, 08$6 5$ 2+<.&0 +*. 6+/. 50 G.,. 218., A)( ). /( '*(<... 6+ /$ 218. 20)+8(+ 0 �41.60 #+ 0AJ( ^.,(, 6+ /$ 218. .'1(B0*(+ 6(6+ 2+5,(). 21$#<$) 0 +1G.)0, 6+... <(, *./$ G.)*+, G.)*+ /$ #( 5$ 1('0<$<+, +# 2+A)+8(&( 5)(1./.@ 58$ 2+B.&$ A)+ B+8$60 )1$G( '( +2@+F$&$ 0 E.8+)0. ^$<( E.8+)( G$' )+-(, '()+ . 2+5)+/. . '()+ /$... +#8(/6(#( )(6+... /$1... *$ <+E$ #10-(B./$, 8(%#(."

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Bojan Žikif


=./( )1(#.=./56$ 60,)01*$ <.5,. 0 2+-,$#0 #(*(A&$ 2$1=$2=./$ 6+*+)(-=./$ +8+- 2+/<(, (,. *$ )1$G( 5<$)*0). 5 0<( *. )+ #( .*5.5).1(&$ *( #10-A)8$*.< (0)+1.)$).<( *./$ +-1(*.B$*+ *( )1(#.=./56$ '(/$#*.=$12.

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"o.#.A, +8#$ 5$ 0B$&$ 8.A$ *$ =$*.... <.5,.<... 6+# *(5. �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+B%.8./$ /$ )(<+ -#$ 5$ )( #10A)8( *(,('$ 0 21(8*+<, $6+*+<56+<, 60,)01*+< . #10A)8$*+< 21+=$20 .'<$F0 G(,(5)( 58+/$ .5)+1./$ (G.,( )( 21+A,+5) #+E.-8%(8(*( 6(+ "G+%(" .,. "-+1(" 0 #8( *(/8(E*./( #.56015( – '8(*.B*+< . +*+< 6+/. #+,('. "+#+'#+") . +B$6.8(&( +# +#-+8(1(/0J$- 5+=.+$6+*+<56+- <+#$,( 6+/$< 5$ )$E. 61+' 21+=$5 2+'*() 6(+ )1(*'.=./(. 7 5,0B(/0 #1#/ #10A)8(, (*-)1+2+,+A6( .5)1(E.8(&( 06('0/0 *( 2+/(80 #8$ +5*+8*$ 815)$ .'8+1( )(68.@ (0)+1.)$)( – �81+256$ 0*./$ . 5(<$ #1E(8$, (8. *21. I.G.J 2006, Ga�anovi~ 2009, I(#+8.J 2009).



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Bojan Žikif


<+E$A #( +B$60/$A +# G+-( (5<$/$ 5$), (,. '*(A . #( /$ '(6+*, <.5,.<... #( /$ '(6+* 21(8%$* )(6+ #( G0#$... .2(6 21(8$#(*... G(1$< '( 8$J.*0."

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Bojan Žikif


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Bojan Žikif

CULTURAL IDENTITY, CULTURAL VALUES AND SOCIAL ORDER IN BELGRADE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI

CENTURY

The paper discusses the essentialization of categories of cultural identity, cultural values and social order in the process of their cultural conceptualisation, using the example of basic concepts which make up these categories. The data was collated in a qualitative research among the persons with higher education background in the metropolitan area of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. The results imply the comprehension of these categories which corresponds to cultural deliberation of the existence of an individual and the community and of the links between the two, and normative evaluation of this, in the sense of determining it as "normal" or "natural". Keywords: cultural identity; cultural values; society; state; anthropology; cultural cognitiveness.

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