bh privrednik [broj 81, april-maj 2012.]

8/2/2019 BH Privrednik [broj 81, april-maj 2012.]

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Kjutklin }kvboxo}6

w}oh) Anld LkpnĂ6 Anplnun dt}owpjn vikān anplnun ‐ plomoeioKjutklio6

Tptp}du ;4) Adětik}oeioa pkfat bopwoek}puxk Aopuk} =7;=)

BOENIK SXN • M]OF 3; • XNUDV • LNPU VK WOETVDUINŧUXO ! JTLUT]T ! AK]JDUNIB • 0JA

T OXOA M]OFT EOIOPNAO6



NIETPU]NFPJN W]OB]KA



MC W}nx}deinjU}kxkif / Pxnmkif =7;=

5

n Nvekxkā6 Niud} >8 e)o)o) • vk Nvekxkāk6 Ek}jo Ft}nānĂ • BlkxiN t}deiNj6 Ak}noAlkjnĂ • NvekxkājN pkxfdu6 H}kifo ]kfjoxnĂ, enwl) od`), Ikek HnlnwoxnĂ, űdlfjo Jo`kf• ioxNik}N6 An}oplkx Xkpnlf, Ekinfdlk Jovnik, E}kbkik PnxoifnĂ, @) JtpnĂ, Kik E}akā,Xde}ki AncofdxnĂ, Anpnfkik M}jnĂ!AnlnijoxnĂ, Vxoinan} űnxjoxnĂ • HouoB}kHNfd6 Xkld}nfkMomkū!WtwnĂ, Puofki LkpnĂ • ke}dpk }dekj`Nfd6H}kiūnvin `diuk} MnC, W@>8, 2==47 Xnudv,MnC • B}kHNājk w}Nw}dak N eNvkfi6 Mo}nplkx PtānĂ • uNpkj6PTUOI, ŧn}ojn M}nfdb• ak}jduNiB6 ]ken`k Moūifkj • Xkld}nfk Momkū!WtwnĂ • Udldhoin6 *032 07 2;2 7>8 • Hks6*032 07 2;2 7>4: *032 08 0=> 8=> • BPA6 780/555 08;: 780/552 >0=: 780/000 42> • D!aknl6

nihoGw}nx}deinj)mk • rrr)w}nx}deinj)mk • űn}o }kāti6 ;8;7277770527745 ]knhhdnpdi mkije)e) MnC ! hnlnfklk Xnudv

anūlfdifd ikeldŹiob Hded}kliob ninpuk}puxk lnpu MC w}nx}deinj oplomoědi fdlkĂkifk o}dk ik }odu, m}of 75!;4!582;/70)

vkm}kifdio pxkjo idoxlkūudio jon}kifd n jo}nūudifd kud}nfklk lnpuk md npdiob

oeom}difk t}deinjk

W}nx}deinj

NV M]OFK T M]OF

Xnudv n P}denūifk Mopik mobkunfn vk

u}n ioxk ktuo m}diek+ 3

J}dĂt woun`kfn vk omioxlfnxd nvxo}d

did}bnfd? >

Pxkjn b}kěkini etŹki 0)=22 JA ;7

Ioxk ak}jk CW Aopuk} wopxdĂdik pn}t

u}kwnput, ktuo} Pninūk Pjdied}nfk ;7

KJUTKLIN ]KVBOXO]

Anplnun dt}owpjn vikān anplnun ‐ plomoeio

KJUTKLIOC}xkupjn w}danfd} AnlkioxnĂ t Xnudvt==

;=

Oe}Źkik w}kjunāik edaoipu}k`nfk

}dvnemd xoĂk ;;

T MnC w}oūld boenid ik xoet t mo`k!

ak wou}oūdio ;4 anlnftik JA ;;

]KVBOXO] P WOXOEOA

]dwtmlnjk C}xkupjk ikfvikākfinfd

vkputwlfdik ik Aopuk}pjoa pkfat ;3

W]DEPUKXLFKAO TPWFDŧID

M}kie MA opxkfk ekad =3

UE] ‐ }dbnoiklin lned} t w}onvxoeifn`nbk}duk 07

Xnudv nak ikfmolfdb jtck}k t MNC 0=

MC ]DBNFD

Anitp ik udjtĂda }kātit e}Źkxd 00

Niud}no 7;= ‐ }dbnoiklin pkfka e}xid

nietpu}nfd 05

T HMnC wofkākin ikevo} ike jo}nūud!

ifda joawftud}pjnc w}ob}kak 04

T Aopuk}t oe}Źki pkfka adek 08

Utvlk ikut}k ‐ ’oe pfdadik eo

ukift}k“ 03

Bopwoek}pjk joao}k HMnC o}bkinvn}k

ptp}du mc) n p}mnfkipjnc woetvduinjk 0>

@nfdid lnfdjoxk t ikūof vdalfn u}n wtuk



MC W}nx}deinjKw}nl / Akf =7;=

pjtwlfd idbo t vdalfkak }dbnfd 0>

Wolfow}nx}deid te}tbd6 ūudud nvkvxkid

pinfdboa w}djo ;47 anlnftik ak}kjk57

Punbko fd TW+ 5;

Kltaninf ikfxdĂn nvxovinj, Owunak

txovinj 5=

HNP Xnudv ik pkfat BKPU =7;=) 50

EOBKėKFN

W}oao`nfk jofk fd wopuklk

e}tūuxdin eobkěkf m}of fdeki 55

Pninūnid houob}khpjd pwoid 54

Aopuk} wopukfd }dhd}klin ̀ diuk} t

}dbnfn vk ūdĂd}it moldpu 5>

T pwoadi Nxn Kie}nĂt 4;

]DBNOIKLID XNFDPUN

J}nvk t Dt}own pd oe}kŹkxk ik

Vkwkein Mkljki 4=

W]OFDJUN

Wouwnpkin tboxo}n vk djoloūjd w}o!

fdjud 40

Wouwnpkin tboxo}n p jo}npin`nak

w}ofdjuk WOWoRO 45

Mk}oaduk} lojkliob woploxiob

oj}tŹdifk 44

MT]VK / HNIKI@NFPJO WOPLOXK!IFD

Wovnunxio woploxkifd mkijoxiob

ptpukxk t HMnC 48

AOED]IO WOPLOXKIFD

Ioxk DT w}kxnlk vk did}bdupjd

ux}ujd 43

Woblde tiku}kb vk jo}kj ikw}nfde+ 87

Id pj}nxkfud j}nvit pnutk`nft,

w}nvikfud j}nvk wopuofn 8;

NVEXOFDIO

Ikfmdpjo}npinfd ak}jduniūjd h}kvd 8=

J}npuklik akun`k ploxdipjoa

blta`t Mo}npt @kxkvvn 80

MKŧUNIK

Alken Kie}nĂ n ifdbox bnaikvnfpjn

w}ohdpo} Utboan} KlktwoxnĂ #oe

Mopkipjd xnld eo C}xkupjd alked

ln}njd. 85

WOPLFDEIFK XNFDPU

Xnolduk t uow 4 m}dieoxk t MnC 82

Udj ;)077 ux}ujn wopfdetfd NPO `d}un!

hnjkud 83

KJUTKLIO

Tptp}du ;4) Adětik}oeioa pkfat bopwoek}puxkAopuk} =7;=)

KJUTKLIO

OmnlfdŹdi Pxfdupjn eki xoek =7;=)

=7

=4

53EOBKėKFN

W}depukxlfdik jifnbk o iti`nft

E„D}}n`t Ni coio}da 53




3

NV M]OfK T M]Of

Ik pxdākiopun, tw}nlnādiof tw}opuo}nfkak ux}ujd, mnlofd w}nptuio bouoxo wdu

puounik tvxkinjk, adět jofnak fdmnlo ikfxnūd woploxinc wk}uid}k nw}nfkudlfk woetvdĂk ’OXIKJ‑ e)o)o)Xnudv n omnudlfn Jkhkek}, xlkpinjk oxobktpwfdūiob xnudūjob woetvdĂk) Wo}deifnc, pxdākiopun pt w}nptpuxoxkln nxnpojn etŹiopin`n e}Źkxid, hded}klid,Źtwkinfpjd n owĂnipjd wolnunājd nnvx}ūid xlkpun ud opomd nv woploxiob,jtlut}iob, pwo}upjob, xfd}pjob n pxnce}tbnc omlkpun Źnxouk, jko n w}nfkudlfn nvMnC n C}xkupjd) Ikvoāid fd wove}kxnon om}kuno na pd en}djuo} woetvdĂk’OXIKJ‑, E}kbo Jkhkek}, jofn pd j}kujoopx}ito ik omnudlfpjt w}obikinājtwoxnfdpu n woploxin tvldu jofn fd eoxdo n

eo ouxo}difk oxd joi`dpnfd) Ikvoāinakpd om}kuno n M}kijo B}joxnĂ, en}djuo}wo}ekfd ]diktlu!Inppki C}xkupjk, jofnfd nv}kvno vkeoxolfpuxo ūuo fd j}ditlkpt}keifk oxnc exnft jtĂk n jofn fdikblkpno ek fd fkpio jkjo pt E}kboJkhkek} n ifdboxn pt}kein`n w}dwovikunjko lften jofn nakft xnvnft n pnbt}iopu tetbo}oāio pukmnlio woploxkifd) T nadTe}tbd woploekxk`k owĂnid Xnudv, ānfn ptālkioxn n u}n m}kuk E}kbo, Kiuo n XlkujoJkhkek}, tafduinājt plnjt, }ke Vlkujk

XneoxnĂk, jofk w}njkvtfd Ltnpk ]diktlukt w}xoa ]diktluoxoa xovnlt nv ;32>,E}kbn Jkhkek}t w}deko fd Klofv AlkjnĂ,ālki w}depfdeinūuxk xnudūjd te}tbdwoploekxk`k)

X}nfden npukjitun jkjo fd Ktuo!`diuk}Oxikj ouxo}difda joi`dpnfd ]diktlu!Inppki!Ek`nk twoplno ioxnc edpdu }keinjk ud nc pke t oxoa `diu}t }kentjtwio =2) WoetvdĂd ’OXIKJ‑ ūn}oaMnC fd wovikuo wo txovt, enpu}nmt`nfnn w}onvxoeifn jovadunjd n }omk ūn}ojd

wou}oūifd vk eoakĂnipuxo, ud @A!`opadun` ak}jdunak, kln pd oe idekxiomkxn n w}oekfoa wolfow}nx}deinc n

b}kědxnipjnc pu}ofdxk) Oxo tpwfdūiowoetvdĂd oeltānlo pd ojtūkun n tktuoaomnlpjoa mnvinpt) WoetvdĂd

Xnudv n P}denūifk Mopik mobkunfn vk u}n ioxkktuo m}diek+

T Xnudvt fd w}nboeioa pxdākioūĂt tw}nlnādio ouxo}difd joi`dpnfd ]diktlu!Inppki!Ek`nk t ojxn}t Ktuo `diu}k ’OXIKJ‑ Xnudv)

’OXIKJ‑ vkwoūlfkxk ojo ;77 efdlkuinjk,k xlkpinūuxo fd m}kĂd Jkhkek}, E}kbkik,Xlkujk n Kiud)




;7

nv m}ofk t m}of

]d`diuik npu}kŹnxkifk wojkvtftn ek w}opfdāik āduxd}oālkikomnudlf t MnC etbtfd ;0);73 JA

n uo ouw}nlnjd fdeit woloxnit eoakĂnamkijkak vk woenbitud j}denud, k e}tbtpu}kina woxfd}no`nak vk eopkekūifdj}denud oeom}did nipunut`nfkak MnC)Woek`n @diu}klid mkijd MnC wojkvtftek pt etbo}oāin n j}kujo}oāin j}denunjofd pt eoakĂd mkijd oeom}nldb}kěkinak, woloxnòa w}oūld boenidnviopnln 8,08 anlnfk}en JA, oe ādbk 4,4anlnfk}en ānid etbo}oāin j}denun) Vkx}kĂkifd etbk mkijkak w}opfdāiofomnudlfn u}dmklo mn xnūd oe opkaw}opfdāinc opominc eocoekjk, jofnu}dituio nviopn ojo 3=3 JA) B}kěkin tMnC jko o}oādit ūudeift t mkijkak t

Pxkjn b}kěkini etŹki 0)=22 JA

Enfdud t MnC āna pd }oen, wo}de mnoloūjnc bo}jo vkwlkād n nv pkpxna w}ovknāinc }kvlobk) Iknad, xdĂ pkana pxofna }oědifda, oio fd etŹio mkijkak n pu}kina woxfd}no`nak 0)=22 JA, k uolnjo pt t

w}opfdjt etŹin n pxn opukln b}kěkin MnC, oe opioxk`k eo tan}oxlfdinjk)

Ioaniklik x}nfdeiopu ak}jd

fd =,;7 JA n t woūukipjoaw}oadut jo}npun pd oe =;)

oŹtfjk =7;=) boenid, w}nowĂdio fd nv CWAopuk}) Boenid ;38>) boenid owku H}kivRdiedlni Whkiid} #;3=4) ‐ ;>7>).vkfdeio pk ūdpuo}nòa ptm}kĂd vkwoādofd b}keift u}kwnpunājob pkaopukik“Ak}nfk Vxnfdve‑“ t Mkifof Lt`n)Pkaopuki fd, nvadět opuklob, woviku n wo puolfduiof u}ken`nfn w}onvxoeifdedlnjkudpiob pn}k “u}kwnpuk‑ woe}nfduloanv h}ki`tpjob pkaopukik Wo}u!et!Pkltu)

Woādujd w}onvxoeifd pn}k t “Ak}nfnVxnfdven‑ iklkvnao foū ;32=) boenid, taklof pn}kin joft fd pkb}keno o) H}kiv)W}onvxoeifk “w}kxob‑ pn}k u}kwnpuk

Ioxk ak}jk CW Aopuk} wopxdĂdik pn}tu}kwnput, ktuo} Pninūk Pjdied}nfk

C}xkupjk woūuk Aopuk} nveklk fd w}nboeit woūukipjt ak}jt, Źnb n oaouin`t w}xobk ekik“Bkpu}oioanfk ‐ Pn} u}kwnpu‑) Ktuo} lnjoxiob }fdūdifk fd Pninūk Pjdied}nfk nv Xnudvk, unpjkik fd t

k}jt oe 3 ak}kjk t unpjk}n V}nipjn t Čkjox`t)

vkwoādlk fd ;33=) p eolkpjoa o) Nbik`nfd

nv h}ki`tpjob pkaopukik Wo}u!et!Pkltu t mkifkltājn) T NN) pxfdupjoa }kut pn}kikfd t wouwtiopun tinūudik, k eolkpjoajoatinpuk ik xlkpu pkaopukit u}kwnpuk;>58) boenid oetvdu fd `fdlojtwinwopfde pk pxna nixdiuk}oa) Ekikp tpkaopukit “Ak}nfk Vxnfdvek‑ Źnxd fdeninw}dopukln u}kwnpun ik Mkljkit, }oědikm}kĂk, o) Vxoijo n o) Uoanplkx UownĂ) Ouk`Vxoijo fd xoenudlf pkaopukik n `}jxdwopxdĂdid Efdxn`n Ak}nfn, k o) Uoanplkxfd Źtwinj n fdenik opomk jofk wovikfd

ukfit w}onvxoeifd pn}k) W}dinfdln pt atfd }deoxin`n h}ki`tpjob u}kwnpunājobpkaopukik Aoiu edp @kup joe jofnc fdmo}kxno ik woet`n) O) Uoanplkx pxofna

}tjkak ikānin eidxo 87 alkenc pn}dxk t

pn}kin “Lnxkā‑ #Kldjpkie}oxk`. idekldjooe Mkifk Ltjd) Vdalfo}keinājkvke}tbk “Lnxkā‑ opioxkik fd =770) iknin`nfkunxt mnpjtwk H}kifd Joak}n`d, kp}denioa =773) woioxio fd woj}ditukw}onvxoeifk u}kwnpuk “Ak}nfk Vxnfdvek‑)

MnC woc}kinln pt 0,>> anlnfk}en JA, eojik opuklna }kātinak, jko p}depukxk woxnědift, nakft eoekuinc =,8 anlnfk}enJA) Pxofdx}pin wk}keojp fd ānifdin`kjkjo t w}opfdjt pxkjn b}kěkini MnC tmki`n nak ;)200 JA, oe jofnc fd ;)70>JA o}oādik ūudeifk, ūuo vikān ek tw}opfdjt mkijd xnūd etbtft b}kěkinak,idbo b}kěkin mkijkak) Fdenin w}omldapk oxoa }kātinòa pkpuofn pd t ānifdin`njkjo fd oik akudakunājn uoāik, kln idakxdvd pk puxk}ioūĂt) Oin p xnūjoa iox`kvk o}oākxkifd t mkijkak ik jifnŹn`kaknakft aiobo xnūd oe w}opfdāinc ;)70>JA, eoj oin jofn pt woenvkln j}denudmkijkak etbtft aiobo xnūd oew}opfdāinc ;)844 JA)




;=

KJUTKlIN ]KVBOXO]

]oědi fd ;>45) boenid t Tvk}nĂnak)ŧjoloxko pd t ŧn}ojoa M}nfdbt,Aopuk}t n Pk}kfdxt, ud t P]

Ifdakājof) W}nfd}kuin }kein xnfdjw}oxdo t Pk}kfdxt n Mdob}ket) ]ku bkvkudjko jko ftboplkxdipjob, wk wouoan mopkipjocd}`dboxkājobenwloakut t P]I f d a k ā j o f )E}kboxolfioi k w t p u n o

Anplnun dt}owpjn vikān anplnun ‐ plomoeio

Eo`)e})p`) Anld LkpnĂ vkniu}nbn}ko fd mc) fkxiopu o}nbniklina adenfpjna nputwnak, dpdfnak, joltaikakn joadiuk}nak, jofd pd }keo ānukft, k ifdboxk o}nbniklik w}oanūlfkifk pxd xnūd n `nun}kft)

enwloakupjt pltŹmt, wk wouoa ed`dinftn wol w}oxdo t dbvnlt jko idoxnpin h}dd

lki`d} , plomoein wtmln`npuk, joltainpuk nw}dxoenudlf) T kjkedapjof =77>/=7;7)boenin vkwoādo jkpit w}ohdpo}pjtjk}nfd}t ik Hnlovohpjoa hkjtludutPxdtānlnūuk t Aopuk}t) W}dekfd pjtwnit

joldbnfk jofn pd unāt adětik}oeincoeiopk, udo}nfd n w}kjpd

enwloak`nfd, dt}owpjncniudb}k`nfk, jtlut}d t

wolnun`n n wolnunājncudo}nfk) Ktuo} fd m}ofincwolnuoloūjo!po`noloūjncdpdfk n putenfk, jko njifnbk ’Dt}owpjk tinfk6ikpukikj, pu}kudbnfpjdideotan`d nniudb}k`nfpjn eoadun“

#Pk}kfdxo Wtmlnpcnib,Pk}kfdxo, =77>).:

’Atjou}wio eo wolnunājdaoed}id“ #Te}tbk

b } k ě k i k

Enfklob, Aopuk}, =7;7).: ’Txoe t vikiopu o wolnun`n“ #Hnlovohpjn hkjtludu Pxd!Ao,Aopuk}, =7;7 n =7;=)., ’Jtlut}k pfdĂkifk“#H}nde}n`c Dmd}u Punhutib, Pk}kfdxo,=7;;).: ’Dt}owd Ior ‐ Dt}owk pkek nlninjkek“ #Jtlu M / EDWO, Pk}kfdxo, =7;;).n ’T vdalfn vk}omlfdiob tak“ #]KMN@,Pk}kfdxo, =7;=).) Člki fd Oemo}k vkpo`noloūjd vikiopun Kjkedanfd iktjk ntafduiopun Mopid n Cd}`dboxnid)

Eojuo} LkpnĂ fd, vkw}kxo, w}ohdpo} ’ioxdwk}kenbad“ ik Hnlovohpjoa hkjtludutPxdtānlnūuk t Aopuk}t, k vk pdmd jkŹd ekfd txfd}din Dt}owdfk` nln w}odt}owdfk`)T ifdboxof jifnvn Dt}owd Ior ‐ Dt}owkpkek nln injkek, vmn}`n wolnuoloūjnc dpdfkwo wox}kujt t MnC, e}) LkpnĂ t txoeioaudjput ikxoen6 ’O dt}owpjna udakak

udj tmtetĂd, kln xdĂ pkek jkvku Ăt ekpd mofna jkjo pxn an n idakao e}tbdeo j}ditun t w}kx`t ioxd n e}tbkānfdjtlut}d, n uo tw}kxo dt}owdfpjd jtlut}dtxkŹkxkifk e}tbopun) Ao}kao joikāioiktānun ldj`nft joft fd DT xdĂ iktānlk nvxlkpunud j}xkxd w}oūlopun, ldj`nft o an}t,ptŹnxout n adětpomioa txkŹkxkift…

MCW6 W}oh) LkpnĂt, wofkpinud ikawomlnŹd wofka ’ioxd wk}kenbad“o jofdat ādpuo boxo}nud t pxofnanputwnak n fkxina ikputwnak)

Ikptw}ou uoat, ūuo fd puk}kwk}kenbak?

W}oh) LkpnĂ6 Wou}dmt vk ’fkpioaxnvnfoa“, oeiopio ’ioxoa wk}kenbaoa“infd tpwno inujo ukjo fdvb}oxnuo npanpldio omfkpinun jko jkuolnājn udolob nw}ohdpo} nv Uümnibdik e}) Ckip Jüib) Tw}deboxo}t c}xkupjoa nvekift ifdboxdjifnbd Pxfdupjn ducop vk pxfdupjt wolnunjt# Niud}`oi, Vkb}dm, =772). , w}ohdpo}

Jüib fd jkvko6 ’Tafdpuo ioxoeomidwolnunjd ik`noiklinc niud}dpk, aoĂn n

tbldek #jko foū t xd}pkfpjoa tboxo}t.wolnunjk }dbnoikliob }kvtanfdxkifk, w}nmlnŹkxkifk n nvan}difk)))“ Wo anūlfdiftktuo}k ’pxfdupjob ducopk“, ekjld




;0

kjutklin }kvboxo}

vkboxo}injt Ăteo}děk, ao}kliopunn t tituk}ifof n pxfdupjof wolnun`n #nbopwoek}puxt. w}oanfdifdid wolnunājdojoliopun w}duwopukxlfkft w}oafdit

n anūlfdifk n adiuklnuduk n w}kjpd) T

udadlft uob ioxob anūlfdifk ao}k pukfkunek pd ik`noiklid, duinājd n xfd}pjd}kvlnānuopun id panft xnūd pcxkĂkunikādlio jko w}nfduifk, xdĂ mk}da jkoaobtĂd omobkĂdifd) N eoj fd ’puk}kwk}kenbak“ txnfdj w}duwopukxlfklkidw}nfkudlfk, ’ioxk wk}kenbak“ xnūd idu}dmk idw}nfkudlfd, idbo u}dmk wk}uid}d,joijt}di`nft, k ādpuo n owo}mt) T opioxnpd }ken o w}oafdin pwovikfd ek pd u}kfiomlkbopukifd id tikw}fdětfd }kuoxnak,idbo t an}t, n uo t vkfdeinūuxt) K

jkek pd ’fdekiwtu vkeoxolfd wopuofdĂn}kvlnānun niud}dpn t vkfdeinūuxt, aobtĂkfd wolnunjk jofk infd nb}k pk vm}ofdainūun`k t jofof fdeki eomnxk ik }kātie}tbobk, xdĂ nb}k p wovnunxina vm}ofda,t jofof pxn eomnxkft) Ik}kxio, wolnunjk tioxof wk}kenban infd wopuklk lkjūk, idboopukfd ‐ pkek eopuk idikpnlio ‐ –tanfdĂdaobtĂdbk„) Kjo mn oik u}dmklk efdloxkun,oiek pd id aoŹd udadlfnun ik fdeioa–w}outaoed}inpunājoa„ mnlo jkjxoawlt}klnvat) Ekwkād, oik w}duwopukxlfke}tūuxoxit ptblkpiopu blded udadlfincx}nfdeiopun, udadlfinc w}kxk n udadlfdincomxdvk)))“ Ut ’e}tūuxoxit ptblkpiopu“,wo e}) Jüibt, ’edaoj}kupjn ptpukxid panfd wopunĂn pnloa idbo ft ao}kw}duwopukxnun jko vkfdeinājt vklnctx}nfdeiopun n afd}nlk, w}kxk n omxdvk, jkovkfdeinājn ducop, ducop āoxfdākipuxk“)

Pxfdupjn ducop fd, ekjld, t opioxn ’ioxdwk}kenbad“ n infd idjk ioxk nedolobnfknln ’ptwd}pu}tjut}k“, xdĂ vkfdeinājnxfd}pjo!nlovohpjn nvxo} jofn woxdvtfdāoxfdākipuxo, wo}tātfd e}) Ckip Jüib) An,

w}ohdpo}n wolnunājnc vikiopun, wopdmn`ddt}owpjnc niudb}k`nfk, wk xdĂ p unad n’ioxd wk}kenbad“, ekjld, }dpwdjun}kaoānifdin`t ek fd woxnfdpu lftepjob }oek! woxnfdpu ikpnlfk, ek fd pxd eo ftād},ukjo}djtĂn, }ku paku}ki ldbnunainap}depuxoa, oeiopio w}oetŹdujoawolnunjd e}tbna p}depuxnak, tw}kxoik u}kbt @lktpdrnuvoxd udo}nfd) ]ku fd,ekjld, mno ’tlunak }kuno“ nln ikpukxkjenwloak`nfd e}tbna p}depuxnak, k uoūuo fd ukjxo ūuo woe}kvtanfdxklo Źklopu,

fke n mnfdet, aklo fd jobk pdjn}klo j}ovwoxnfdpu) Xdlnjn pt }dvoin}kln6 ! Annakao w}kxo, fd} pao xdlnjn n aoĂin…Woplnfd idtpwfdck p Lnboa ik}oekikjoi W}xob, ud opinxkifk ukjxdadětik}oeid wolnunājd o}bkinvk`nfdjko ūuo pt Tfdenifdin ik}oen, ikjoiE}tbob pxfdupjob }kuk, n pxdbk ūuo ptTI t}kenld vk jtlut}t an}k, lobnāio fdmnlo ek pd }oen nedfk pxfdupjob ducopk,ekjld wou}dmd vk Ăteo}děda jkjo ftfd k}unjtln}ko ikflnmd}klinfn jkuolnājnudolob ekikūifn`d w}oh) e}) Ckip Jüib)Vkuo fd mnlo itŹio woetvdun n joawlduit}d!niud}w}duk`nft tlobd ikpnlfk j}ovwoxnfdpu, tjlftātftĂn n Jnppnibd}oxo}kvtanfdxkifd ’puk}d wk}kenbad“ tjifnvn ’Enwloak`~“ #}ku fd t opioxn}dkl!wolnunjd, eonpuk udj w}oetŹdukjenwloak`nfd e}tbna p}depuxnak., nln

Pkekūifk c}xkupjk wolnunjk w}dak c}xkunak t MnC, wouwtin vkoj}du nln w}omin mkloi?

T pxnc w}oudjlnc =7 boenik oxkf oxefd w}opuo} jofn pd voxd Cd}`db!Mopioa, txfduio nln idtxfduio, pxdfdeio,

infd mno e}tbo idbo w}opuo} djpwd}nadikuk ek mn t oe}dědioa aoadiut mno Ź}uxoxki vmob niudb}nuduk ]C)Oxo infd wou}dmio wopdmio eojkvnxkun, uo fd fkpio pxkjoad oe}kploa āoxfdjt) K pkek pd }ken o uoat ek ptwolnunāk}n t ]C!t, pxd }deoa lften ioxd wk}kenbad, adin e}kbn n jtlut}oloūjn mlnpjn, ukjxn jkjxn pt XdpikWtpnĂ, Nxo FopnwoxnĂ n AnlkioxnĂ, t opioxn C}xkun n Dt}owlfkin, }kvtafdln jko inujo w}nfd ifnc t w}oudjlnc =7boenik c}xkupjo wnukifd t MnC t pxof ifdboxof ploŹdiopun n xkŹiopun) N infd npunik ek pd AnlkioxnĂdxna pkpukijoap CIP!oa t Aopuk}t ’ikldblo“ ik }kvtanfdxkifd CIP!oxob c}xkupuxk, idbo oxn lften txkŹkxkft ānifdin`d,k ānifdin`k fd ek pt pu}kijd jofd ānid CIP eomnld xdĂnipjn ldbnunanudu ik nvmo}nak n uo pd ao}k woūuoxkun)Ekjld, nv Vkb}dmk pu}tfd ioxn dt}owpjn xfdu}oxn, jofn n inpt e}tbo eo vik`n ioxd wk}kenbad, pkao ek pd n tMnC }kvtanft jko DT ‐ wk}kenbak, ud ek pd ik C}xkupjt woāid n t Pk}kfdxt bldekun jko ik xkŹiob w}nfkudlfkn wk}uid}k) Pxnak mn ika mnlo molfd) Fk ioxt c}xkupjt wolnunjt w}dak C}xkunak n MnC t `nfdlopun eoŹnxlfkxkajko ikw}dekj, k id ikvkekj) Topukloa, ik Pxdtānlnūut t Aopuk}t fd AnlkioxnĂ jkvko, wk}kh}kvn}ka, xn fdpudt e}tboa wolnunājoa kamnfdiut, an Ădao xkp woakbkun, kln kjo inpud t pukift pkan k}unjtln}kun pdmd n pxofd

niud}dpd ik dt}owpjn ikāni, ik ikāni ioxd wk}kenbad inpud in vkpltŹnln mnun ik}oe oeiopio ik`nfk) Ekjld, w}kxo fd wnukifd ‐ tanfdao ln pd an C}xkun t MnC, nln towĂd lften t MnC, k}unjtln}kun ik dt}owpjn ikāni, ik ikāni ioxdwk}kenbad?

wkj woex}Ăn j}nun`n wofdeiopukxlfnxkifkPkatdlk Ctiunibuoik o ’ptjomtjtlut}k“, ukjoěd} wk}kenbakunāitedaoipu}k`nft ’puk}d wk}kenbad“) Oik,ekjld, txnfdj woe}kvtanfdxk bolo nln

w}kxio wolnunājo ikpnlfd, ikadukifdxolfk n niud}dpk plkmnfnak, ud utakādifdxlkpununc niud}dpk jko owĂnc) Pxd fd uo tx}dadit t jofdat Źnxnao eoxdedio, nlnpd udiedi`nfpjn eoxoen t wnukifd, n cxklkmobt ek fd ukjo, t idjna vdalfkakOD@E!k n Dt}owpjd tinfd) Wopdmn`dtituk} ploŹdiob niudb}k`nfpjob ptpukxkvxkiob DT Źnxd xdĂ dldadiun ioxdwk}kenbad, vmob ādbk n fdpka txfd}dinDt}owdfk` nln w}odt}owdfk`, jkjo boecoĂdud) Fdeki oe unc ikfoānbldeinfnc

dldadikuk ’ioxd wk}kenbad“ fdidm}npkifd nediunuduk tituk} DT) Tifof pd, w}kjunājn, }ken o ātxkift pxncw}nao}eninfk}inc nediunuduk n ŹnxlfdiftploŹdinc nediunuduk, ekjld o klud}nudutjko nlovonfn Źnxouk) Ukjo ekldjo pdtituk} DT infd punblo pltākfio, idbowtuda ātxdid ’ādun}n plomoed“ #plomoedj}dukifk lften n nedfk, }kek n jkwnuklk,tpltbk.) Tuolnjo fd DT w}kjunākixne }dklnvk`nfd Wowwd}oxd nlovonfd’ouxo}diob e}tūuxk“, oeiopio ouxk}kifdw}opuo}k vk ioxn ducop n t adětpominaoeiopnak tituk} wofdeninc e}tūukxk n tpxfdupjof wolnun`n n bopwoek}puxt) Wk pd tDT lkjo vklftmnun n vmob oxnc ouxo}dincaobtĂiopun vk plomoet n eopuofkipuxoāoxfdjk, k id pkao t DT jko pnamol vkxdlnjd m}ofdxd, ioxk` n aoĂ) Uo pt pxdoelnjd ’puk}d wk}kenbad“ n inpt eoxolfid




;5

kjutklin }kvboxo}

vk ioxd pdivnmnlnudud jofd ’ioxkwk}kenbak“ woe}kvtanfdxk) Ekjld,ioxk wk}kenbak id woe}kvtanfdxkm}npkifd inun fdeiob fdeniob nediunuduk,wobouoxo id ukjxnc jko ūuo pt duinājnnln ik`noiklin, oik woe}kvtanfdxk n

tw}kxlfkifd duinājna n ik`noiklina}kvlnjkak, kln id ifncoxo ikpnliodlnanin}kifd) Oik vmob uobk n vikānnawln`nuit tinxd}vklnvk`nft x}nfdeiopunn vkūunut pxnc joldjunxnuduk, wk fd tuolnjon w}opuo} vk }kvakc atlunjtlut}kliopunn npunipjob oātxkifk joldjunxnuduk, kid ifdboxo inūudifd) T pxdat oxoadan n id wk}un`nwn}kao, idbo Źnxnaowtina wltĂnak ’puk}t wk}kenbat“, k tpxoa pnlioa idvikift id Źdlnao pd inobldekun ik w}xo ptpfdepuxo t jofdat

ioxk wk}kenbak woānifd Źnxfdun…MCW6 Jkjo pd mo}nun w}ounx puk}dwk}kenbad?

W}oh) LkpnĂ66 Fk opomio wojtūkxka}kenun pxna oina ūuo tanfda idūuojoiu}k uobk) Ekjld, edaoipu}n}kapxkjob ekik ūuo vikān mnun idoxnpkifkxin efdlkuinj, w}nx}Źdinj nedfd n w}kjpd’ouxo}diob e}tūuxk“6 j}nunvn}ka dlnud,det`n}ka aofd putediud, ’}kutfda“ p’idw}nfkudlfnak ouxo}diob e}tūuxk“ wopxna aobtĂna adenfnak) Id vkuo ūuo anpd }kutfd, fk pka an}olftmnx āoxfdj, kln fdideowtpunxo }kvina mkckuna unwoxnakt wolnun`n n t etmojo duin`nvn}kina

n w}oxni`nfklnvn}kina kjkedapjnavkfdein`kak eowtpunun ek w}oekft ’}obvk pxnfdĂt“, uo fdpu edaoipu}n}kft puk}twk}kenbat …

MCW6 ]dklio! jolnjo fd Mopik n

Cd}`dboxnik ekikp mlnvt, nln, molfd}dĂn, ekldjo oe ioxd wk}kenbad?

W}oh) LkpnĂ66 Mdpj}kfio fd ekldjo) Uopd eked woikfmolfd omfkpinun plfdedĂnaw}nafd}oa) T pxnfdut wopuofn ūdpu eoopka unptĂk duinfk, oe jofnc pd pkao ifncwk} puounik tpwfdlo wolnunājn k}unjtln}kunt ’wolnunājn ik}oe“, ekjld ik`nft) N eojpd t pxnfdut ! ikjoi etbnc anldinfpjncltukifk, woānift txkŹkxkun pxd ud duinfd,k id pkao ik`nfd, jko n e}tbd ’e}tbopun“#bdied}, pwolid…., oe Ktpu}klnfd eo

Jkiked x}ūd pd n npw}njd vk ikpnlfdt w}oūlopun, k wtuda uvx) wovnunxidenpj}nanik`nfd #dibl) khn}akunxdk`unoi. ikpuofd pd vkūununun opuku`nwoe`nfdifdinc ik}oek, unc ’n}pu ikunoip“,joe ikp fd pxd om}ituo6 nln pd eoxoed twnukifd xdĂ ho}an}kid ik`nfd ukjo ūuo pdvkboxk}kft joi`dwun ’fdeid ik`nfd!fdeide}Źkxd“, nln pd fdeiopukxio id omkvn}dik wou}dmd ’joipunutunxinc ik`nfk“, oduinfkak, ekjld e}tbn akifnikak ekpd n id boxo}n, t w}xoa ptpfdepuxt) Tpxnfdut fd, ekjld, eoūlo eo ptp}dukifklnmd}klnvak n atlunjtlut}klnvak, wk fd nvuob w}onpudjlk pwovikfk jkjo fd itŹiovkūununun n joldjunxnudud, ak jofn ek pt,

kln pd id panfd oetpukun oe w}dj}kpioblnmd}kliob ikādlk o nienxnetklinaw}kxnak n plomoekak) Oe oxobptp}dukifk n w}oetjunxiob w}oŹnakifkedlnmd}kunxinc n atlunjtlut}klincudo}nfk, eo ikp fd eow}lo x}lo aklo n eo

oinc jofn det`n}kft efd`t n putediud,o wolnunāk}nak n e}tbnak ek n idboxo}nao) Topukloa, eo wolnunājnc dlnukn aoŹd eow}nfdun pkao kjo pao anw}ohdpo}n t pukift oxo k}unjtln}kun)K ikūd kjkedapjd vkfdein`d c}āt,tinxd}vnudun n pxdtānlnūuk pt vkanūlfdikjko u}kipanpnfk eoanikiuinc wolnunājncpxfduoikvo}k, wk eoanin}k uvx) woŹdlfinik}kunx n jlnfdiudlnunpunājk lobnjk n adětw}ohdpo}nak) Ik p}dĂt, id adět pxnak)T oxoa panplt ! an pao mdpj}kfio

teklfdin oe ’ioxd wk}kenbad“) XdĂnikn infd pxfdpik w}omldak, wk pd neklfd woun}t nediunudun n Źnxd nltvnfd oik`nfkak!e}Źkxkak wo aoedlt ;>)puolfdĂk, nln wkj o fdeiof, w}npnlioaniudb}k`nfoa nln kpnanlk`nfoa puxo}diofik`nfn!e}Źkxn) Tafdpuo, ekjld, ekpd pcxkun jkjo ukjkx aoedl ik`nfd!e}Źkxd id wopuofn xnūd t aoed}ioapxnfdut, fd} fd tlobk ik`noiklinc e}Źkxkwtuda udo}nfd n w}kjpd w}dinfduobptxd}dinuduk eomnlk joawldjpinfttlobt t xnūd}kvnipjna niudb}k`nfpjnaw}o`dpnak, joe ikp pd Źnxd n oxd n e}tbde}Źkxio!w}kxid n bdowolnunājd nltvnfd)Ekjld, tafdpuo ikpukxlfkifk ptlteopun,

Eo`diu e}) p`) Anld LkpnĂ, w}ohdpo} ik Hnlovohpjoa hkjtludut Pxdtānlnūuk t Aopuk}t




;4

kjutklin }kvboxo}

pxofdx}pinc ft}nūk t w}oūlopu, ao}klnmnpao woādun }kvtanfdxkun xlkpunud ne}tbd joawldjpnudud ojo ikp) Inun fdaobtĂd t MnC ikw}kxnun u}n ioxd e}Źkxd,inun pd panft eoxoenun xdĂ ho}an}kid

mc) ik`nfd t wnukifd, inun wkj vkmo}kxnunakifnipjn nediunudun, ak jofn mnln) Uo fdptūunik mc) atlunjtlut}kliopun n ifdvnidaoed}id }dldjpnfd, uf) niud}w}duk`nfdatlunjtlut}klnvak jko niud}!jtlut}klnvak)

MCW6 Wopuofn ln t MnC atlunjtlut!}kliopu?

W}oh) LkpnĂ66 T MnC fd, ekjld,atlunjtlut}kliopu foū txnfdj ekuopu,ak jolnjo mnlk eoxoědik t wnukifd, kln

wopuofn ikowkjk }dldjpnfk ud ekuopun)Jko ūuo pka xdĂ eoukjko, fdeik oeatlunjtlut}klio ikowkjnc }dldjpnfk mc)ekuopun jkŹd ek fd wou}dmio pxd nediunududomfdeninun t fdeki, wk mnpao xklfek mnlnpxn p}duin, k e}tbk jkŹd ek pd u}dmkaopdwk}n}kun fdein oe e}tbnc, ak jolnjopd `nfdln pxnfdu npuox}dadio niudb}n}ko)W}ohdpo}pjn jkvkio, t vdalfkak DT pdeobkěkft pnlid u}kipik`noiklnvk`nfdn u}kip!ik`noiklid po`nfklnvk`nfd pxncaobtĂnc ho}an n niudiunuduk, k joe ikppt t unfdjt edvniudb}k`nfd, nln pd ik ifncoeboxk}k w}npnlina niudb}k`nfkak ninaklo ifdŹina kpnanlk`nfkak) Pkaoidak dt}owdnvk`nfd eoakĂnc wolnunjk,k oid ika u}dmkft jko j}tck) Fk aofnaputediunak tanfda jkvkun ‐ xn pud xdĂ

nln Ădud pxofna Źnxouoa wopukun lftenploŹdinc nediunuduk) D}bo, kjo xkpidujo pxoen pkao ik C}xkud, }dpwd`unxdik P}md n Moūifkjd, du`), x}nfděk xkpn woe`fdiftfd) Oin fdpt n uo, ekjkjo,

ūuo pt }oědifda, kln oin pt ’ouxo}dikjifnbk“, ouxo}din vk ioxd ptp}dud, vklftmkx, vk ioxk pkvikifk) Pxd kjo mn pduoat n ptw}oupukxlfkln, oin #id.counan`dwopukft lften ploŹdiob, joawldjpiobnediunuduk, k kjo Ădao xdĂ u}kŹnun fdekivkfdeinājn ikvnx aoŹek at fd nad’Dt}owlfkin“) An Źnxnao, ekjld, x}nfdadklud}nuduk, own}kln pd uoat nln t uoattŹnxkln) Fk t uoat tŹnxka …

MCW6 AoŹdud ln w}ojoadiun}kunopukxjt űdlfjk JoaūnĂk ik pxd

etŹiopun t PEW!t) Vikān ln uo, wo Xkak,woādukj j}kfk PEW!k nln , aoŹek, idjtioxt wolnunājt ow`nft?

W}oh) LkpnĂ6 X}lo fd udūjo woeiopnunktuo}nuk}in punl xlkekifk tituk} PEW MnCoinak jofn pd n pkan opfdĂkft pwopominamnun t x}ct, jkvko pka woplnfdJoaūnĂdxd opukxjd vk Pk}kfdxo!s)`oa,wo}ukl ik jofda pt ad tw}kxo PEW!oxn’e}tūuxdio!wolnunājn }ku#e.in`n“, jkjomn nc ikvxko aof joldbk Id}vtj Ĉt}kj,idanlop}eio }kvkwnifkln, fd} pt na ukjoikloŹnln ’idw}nfkudlfn ouxo}diob e}tūuxk“,boxo}dĂn wowwd}oxpjn) Ouxo}diow}nvikfda, naka w}omlda p oxoaopukxjoa, fd} fd }nfdā o āoxfdjt jofnetmojo w}nwkek ktuo}nuk}iof jtlut}n

n x}lo aklo }kvtanfd oe jtlut}d an}k nidikpnlfk) Udūjo an fd, ekjld, ptenun nxnefdun idūuo xnūd t oxoa JoaūnĂdxoaānit oe wtjob }kvlkvk p lftenak plnāincpdmn, p jofnak fd eo ftād} enfdlno wobtmit

wolnunjt n wo po`nfkledaoj}k`nft n woMnC) Uk wolnunjk fd, nikād, ltwnlk o ldenit)JoaūnĂ, vkw}kxo, towĂd id }kvtanfd MnCjko joawldjpit vdalft) Wox}c pxdbk,u}dmk pkādjkun wk xnefdun ūuo Ăd mnun p uoaopukxjoa6 coĂd ln űdlfjo JoaūnĂ xdĂjolnjo ptu}k ikpukxnun wo puk}oa t puk}ofnln t idjof ioxof pu}ki`n, }d`nao t oiofuomoŹifof c}xkupjof klud}ikunxn, joftikfkxlftfd h}k Ltjk Ak}jdūnĂ) Fkxiopunfd wovikuo ek pka fk wo wox}kujt tvdalft ik idjn ikāni ’w}obldeko“, ukjo

jkŹt aofn w}nfkudlfn, fd} pka edninunxiopcxkuno jkjo pt pxn wolnunājn kjud}n ikūde}kad loūn) N uo pka pd tpteno n omlnjoxkunt ho}atlt o ’exopu}tjoa tek}t nvxkikn u}opu}tjoa tek}t nvitu}k“, jke fd }nfdāo duioj}kukak, ud o oeboxo}iopun vkmdvklud}ikunxiopu t MnC, ūuo fd b}nfdclkŹinc po`nfkledaoj}kuk) K jkek pka, juoat, w}oboxo}no n o ’hdioadit JoaūnĂ“,oiek fd tw}kxo nv unc lnfdxnc inūk, nv unca}kjoxk jofn o pdmn anpld x}lo eom}o, ko pxnak e}tbnak loūd, j}ditlk w}lfkxkjkawkifk w}ounxt adid) Enpjxklnn`n}klnpt ad jko owkpiob unwk, mopio}tūnudlfk,eojkvkiob utěakiox`k… A did, jofnpka ;3 boenik Źnxno xkin, fd} pd inpkacuno w}njloinun injoad, wk in uoapwoadituoa ’xoěn“, jkjo mnc opuko

O jtlut}n C}xkuk t MnC

P atjoa pd, ik Źlnān`t, ik Źnxout oe}Źkxk wk} ākpownpk) Fk pka idekxio oxefd t Aopuk}t jkvko bopw)Ft}kuoxnĂt, PWE!oxoa vkputwinjt t Mtiedpukbt n aofda w}nfkudlft6 ’Nedud ik fdeit blkat}ovit w}n}demt, klnwkvnud ek id ploanud iobt nln id woed}dud ̀ nwdlt eoj w}oědud j}ov #mnxūd. Ldifnioxo ūduklnūud) Uo fd w}omlda jofn

mn pd aobko }nfdūnun kj`nfoa mdpwoplnāk}k vk fdeki eki, kln inujo id xoen }kātik o uoad) Inujo id xoen }kātikin o e}tbna dldadiuk}ina puxk}nak t B}ket, idbo puxk}kao w}nxne blkat}ovina w}n}demkak) T uoat pt pd’b}kepjn o`n“ n ’oātpn ik`nfd“ nvxfdūunln, wk fdekiwtu fd ut ’Wdāku“, k e}tbn wtu ’Aopuk}pjo w}olfdĂd“, w}n}demtjoft, nikād, woūutfda vmob ikblkūdid }dbnoiklid enadivnfd n jovaowolnunvak jofdb oik, ikj}kujo, eoxoen tAopuk}) N pka pd, ukek n oefdekiwtu, opfduna aklo xnūd ’b}kěkinioa pxnfduk“, t b}ket t jofdat opukujt boenidxlkek wtpunifk t jtlut}n) Woiopki pka, ekjkjo, ik ākpownp Pukutp, jofdb xoen aof w}nfkudlf n ptboxo}inj NxkiXtjofk) Eom}o fd n oio ūuo }ken An}o Wdu}oxnĂ pk pt}kein`nak t Aou}nūunak) Kln, nikād, nipunut`nfd jtlut}d ptwkpuo}āke idānfk, k ikūk wolnunjk towĂd infd pxfdpik w}omldak, xkŹio pd tplnjkun ik `}xdioa udwnct, wk ptu}kwoioxo t mlkuo ’b}kepjnc“ tln`k…

Aopuk} fd, ekjld, etmojk etcoxik w}oxni`nfk, k C}xkun t ifdat pt wkpuo}āke xlkpununc wolnunjk, jko ūuo ptMoūifk`n n e}tbn wkpuo}āke idjnc e}tbnc wolnunjk, oeiopio fdeid uouklid idm}nbd vk jtlut}t) Pxdtānlnūud,p}dĂoa, htij`noin}k jkjo ukjo… Pnutk`nfk t `nfdlof vdalfn fd ! ūuo pd jtlut}d unād ! oākfik) Adět C}xkunak, adět

Aopuk}`nak, oik fd pkao eoekuio loūk) Id panfdao, adětuna, w}npukun pkao Źnxfdun oe w}nxnek wox}dadincblkat}ovinc pxdākiopun, nikād opukfdao vktxnfdj etmojk dt}owpjk jtlut}ik n wolnunājk w}oxni`nfk) Ekjld,u}dmk w}xo oxo toānun, wk w}nvikun, wk wouoa }kenun pxd ek pd nv oxd mk}tūunid, nv oxd jklftŹd nvanbolfnao)




;8

kjutklin }kvboxo}

pkao pxof, ūuo pka jko aklo ujo e}tbnn ekikp) Aobt wob}nfdūnun, ekjkjo, kln idtanfda pltŹnun injoat, eo nedfn w}kxedn plomoed, nedfn ouxo}diob e}tūuxk)Fdeikjo jkjo fd c}xkupjn w}danfd}

AnlkioxnĂ }djko vk idekxik wopfdukikūda hkjtludut 6 !Adid owutŹnxkun vkik`noiklnvka, ukjo fd kwpt}eio ‐ n fkukjo anplna o pdmn) X}kunu Ăt pdik Xkūd wnukifd) Id vika fd ln oxo j}kf nlnwoādukj ove}kxlfdifk PEW!k) Ek mn PEWove}kxno, mnlo mn wou}dmio ek oed wtiolften, k id pkao űdlfjo JoaūnĂ, t w}xoa}det oikf jofdb voxt ’ate}n xoěk“) Vmobukjxnc fd po`nfkledaoj}k`nfk n t ]P!t n tHded}k`nfn ekikp ’po`nfkledaoj}k`nfk pm}joxnak“, jkvko pka vk ]kenopk}kfdxo)

mk woxoeoa JoaūnĂdxd opukxjd, mnlkpuxk}ik nln nibn}kik) Ik ādlt PEW MnC fd,ekjld, fdeki mdpj}kfio pkaovklftmlfdinunw, jofdat pkao hkld m}joxn n ūnifdln ekt ifdat pxkujo, mdv ikwo}k, w}dwovikidjd xoěd nv w}oūlopun, olnādifk puk}dwk}kenbad) Po`nfkledaoj}k`nfk fdpjo}o fd tw}owkūudik vmob ukjxnc jkjxnpt LkbtaeŹnfk, Eoenj n ifnak plnāin)Omfdjunxio w}oaku}kio, n űdlfjo JoaūnĂfd wo pxdat ūuo fd eopke }keno olnādifdpuk}d wk}kenbad) Oi pd foū infd wojkvkoin āoxfdjoa in wolnunāk}oa jofn }kvtanfdmk}da woloŹkf c}xkupjob ik}oek t MnC,t ifdboxoa joawldjpioa ptoeioptp e}tbnak t MnC, idbo puklio ikputwkp wovn`nfd6 ! Fk, űdlfjo, fk npw}kxki, xnukao t Cd}`dboxnin, xn Nienfki`n+ Xnukao idakud wofak, xn pud idw}nfkudlfn,nue) TxkŹdin mc) n c}xkupjn jifnŹdxinjNxki Lox}dioxnĂ fd n vmob uobk xdĂwoxoeoa w}xob nvmo}k űdlfjk JoaūnĂkvk ālkik W}depfdeinūuxk MnC, =778)boenid, boxo}no jkjo pd eounāinbopwoeni atān p wlt}nao}hioa mc)

ik`noiklioa joawovn`nfoa, fd} fdid }kvtanfd, wk ākj n w}dvn}d) Jkjo mnpkao lnfdwo mnlo ek idak unc w}ojlduncC}xkuk, P}mk n Moūifkjk, idbo ek wopuofdpkao ’Mopki`n“) Vxtān wovikuo, vk}inpt ukjo }dvoin}kln n ’Ftboplkxdin“,oin tinuk}npunājd o}nfdiuk`nfd? Unad fdtw}kxo űdlfjo JoaūnĂ wopuko anlfdinjuomoŹ b}kěkipjn o}nfdiun}kid ’pk}kfdxpjdāk}ūnfd“, jofk wkun oe }detj`noinvak nikeadiopun xdlnjob ho}akuk) Aiobn,ekjld, t MnC id xned lfdwout t ifdvniof

jtlut}oloūjof n pxdjolnjof }kviolnjopun,vmob ādbk n Źnxnao ’t vdalfn vk}omlfdiobtak“, tw}kxo jkjo n blkpn ikplox aofdioxd jifnbd t nvekift ]KMN@!k) Oxo

id}kvtanfdxkifd fd uolnjo akpoxio nt kjkedapjna j}tboxnak ek w}opuo

id vika jkjo Ădao nv uobk nvkĂn) Kidj}nunājo pukfkifd nvk ’w}ouoāiobmofld}k“ moūifkājob tinuk}nvak, ūuo ű)JoaūnĂ fdpu, mno uobk pxfdpuki nln id, eowk}ojpnvak fd eoxdedio tw}kxo t CIX!niud}w}duk`nfkak) Fk pka pd p}dĂoa oeukjxnc }kpuko)

MCW6 Jofn pt }kvlovn Xkūdbk nputwkifknv CIX!k?

W}oh) LkpnĂ6 CIX fd t }kut tanok}unjtln}kun id pkao kiunutěakioxpjn,klud}ikunxin joi`dwu, idbo }kvtaio

w}oboxo}nun n o `fdlnin c}xkupjob wnukifkt MnC n ̀ fdloxnud MnC) N vmob uobk pka mnowo wox}kujt t MnC woākūĂdi w}nfdaoat CIX!t, kln an fd tm}vo wopuklo fkpioek h}k Ltjk Ak}jdūnĂ n e}) Nxo JoaūnĂidakft pikbd n xolfd w}oboxo}nun o pxnamoldpunak mc) e}tūuxk) IkfŹklopinfdfd, ekjkjo, ūuo pt pw}dain pltŹnun n’`}xdioa ěkxlt“, ek pd b}tmo ikūklna,jkjo mn vke}Źkln xlkpunud w}nxnldbn}kidwovn`nfd t pk}kfdxpjna adenfnak nkjkedapjna j}tboxnak) Id vika

pkao jofda ̀ nlft pltŹd oxk kceikakūjkbopwoek? Xklfek ek wnūt nln o}bkinvn}kftwkūjxnld w}ounxt ikp npunipjn idoxnpincc}xkupjnc niudldjutklk`k, oinc jofn

plnāio anpld pxoft vdalft jko NxkiLox}dioxnĂ jkek boxo}n o itŹiopun

’u}dĂdb aoetpk“ c}xkupjd wolnunjd tMnC) W}xn n e}tbn ’aoetp“ pt, ekjkjo,aoetpn ’puk}d wk}kenbad“6 ;. omkCEV!k n plnāid na, oxnpid pkudlnupjdc}xkupjd pu}kijd: =. ukjxn mdpw}nvo}incjkjxn pt LkbtaeŹnfnin n UncnĂdxnwk}uid}n ! CPW!ox`n n ’LnfkioxnĂn“: ud,0. tw}kxo h}k Ltjk n e}tūuxo t CIX!t)Adět ifnak nak, eoetūd, n e}kbnclften, kln xdĂnik pd ow}denfdlnlk vkpltŹnun fdeioenadivnoiklid wolnunjdn wolnunāk}d, k id w}kjun`n}kun n tŹnxkunt kjkedapjna n lftepjna plomoekak,

}d`nao ik oxkf e}pjn ikāni jofn tw}kxoedaoipu}n}ka …

MCW6 Idekxio pud nvfkxnln ek adětmc) C}xkunak nak wou}dmd vkklud}ikunxina wolnunājna woj}duoaādpununc lften, io ek ut w}nāt udj u}dmkopanplnun) Wk… fdpud ln fd opanplnln,aoŹdud ika ouj}nun idjd ifdvnideduklfd?

W}oh) LkpnĂ6 Puklo an fd ek ānukudlfnvikft ek in fk, inun inujo oe lften ’u}dĂdb

aoetpk“ idak injkjxnc joij}duincwolnunājnc kamn`nfk) Nakao kamn`nfdtuownfpjo!`nxnlnvk`nfpjd ik}kxn,ekjkjo, n oid pt woxdvkid p xnvnfkak

O w}omldat c}xkupjnc adenfk t MnC

Vk oātxkifd nediunuduk adenfn pt x}lo xkŹin) Ioxk wk}kenbak

woe}kvtanfdxk, topukloa, ek pd id panfd injoat eowtpunun wonb}kxkifdp ukjo j}twina puxk}nak jko ūuo pt jtlut}oloūjn nediunudun) K adenfnn fdvnj pt udadlfn ifncoxk oātxkifk) Tv bopwoek}puxo, ek pd idvkmo}kxn) P}dĂoa, infd pxd ukjo `}io, u}dmk pd tbldekun ik C}xkupjnldjpnjob}khpjn nipunutu MnC t Aopuk}t, tpjo}o Ăd nvkĂn n e}tbn uoaDi`njlowdenfd MnC woe woj}oxnudlfpuxoa oxd nipunut`nfd) Kln, u}dmkika xdĂn m}of nipunut`nfk oxob unwk) Jofd, ekjkjo, id vkafdiftft nlntakiftft wou}dmt vk dldju}oipjna n unpjkina adenfnak, una Źnlkakjt`kxn`kak fkxiob enpjt}pk n edaoj}k`nfd, nln uowopnak aoed}iobŹnxouk n hnlovohn}kifk o ifdat) AoŹek ika tw}kxo vmob uobk idujo nowpu}tn}k oŹnxlfkxkifd adenfk? W}n uoat w}omlda inpt e}tbn, w}omlda fd t ikūna wolnunājna dlnukak jofd pt pxd, wopdmn`d dldju}oipjdadenfd, }kvtafdld jko woudi`nfklio owkpit tfet}at, wk pt nc vkuo n

pxdld ik oxkjo inpjd b}kid, wo pxofna edaoj}kut}pjna afd}nlnak)Inūuk e}tbo id }kvouj}nxk pxt mnfdet c}xkupjnc wolnunājnc dlnuk jkoidm}nbk w}dak adenfnak, opna aoŹek idm}nbk w}dak nipunut`nfkakjtlut}d n vikiopun) Oxefd t Aopuk}t n Cd}`dboxnin fd, ekjld, idujo cunoek mtet tbtūdin adenfn jofn pt wopuofkln, nln ek oin jofd pt opukxnln ikŹnxout mtet woe joiu}oloa n ik Źklopiof }kvnin ik jofof pt) K c}xkupjnjkikl t MnC…, mkū ad vkinak jkjo uo anpld opuxk}nun…




;3

]KVBOXO] P WOXOEOA

Mno fd uo woxoe ek o ikxdediofbopwoek}pjof akinhdpuk`nfn}kvboxk}kao p xoenudlfda

Woploxin`d w}depukxinūuxk C}xkupjdbopwoek}pjd joao}d pk pfdenūuda tAopuk}t Vtlhoa ]omoxnĂda)

MCW6 C}xkupjk fd vdalfk wk}uid} ikoxoboenūifda Pkfat bopwoek}puxk)Jkjo Ăd pd C}xkupjk w}depukxnun oxdboenid, ūuo Ăd mnun t hojtpt?

]omoxnĂ6 ]dwtmlnjk C}xkupjk fd njke infd vxkināik vdalfk wk}uid}txnfdj ikfvikākfinfd vkputwlfdik ikAdětik}oeioa pkfat bopwoek}puxkAopuk}) Ikwoanifda ek pao mnlnvdalfk wk}uid} =77> boenid) U}nboenid woplnfd infd mkū tomnākfdio tadětik}oeina w}kxnlnak pkfaoxkifk

mnun woioxo vdalfk wk}uid}, kln uo pkeinfd udak oxob }kvboxo}k) ŧuo pd unādhojtpk oxoboenūifdb ikputwk oi Ădpd oeiopnun ik }dŹna u}boxkifk wotlkpjt C}xkupjd t DT t p}wift =7;0)boenid) T}de C}xkupjd bopwoek}pjdjoao}d t Aopuk}t fd txnfdj pxofnapkxfdunak n kibkŹakioa mno ik tpltvnAdětik}oeioa pkfat bopwoek}puxk tAopuk}t ukjo ek pao n Akěk}pjt tpwfdlnnvlomn}kun jko vdalft wk}uid}) BldedCBJ oeiop w}dak Adětik}oeioa

pkfat bopwoek}puxk Aopuk} fd txnfdjmno w}nfkudlfpjn n woploxio w}ohdpnoiklkijkjo ekikp ukjo ikeka pd n t mtetĂiopunn oādjtfdao npun oeiop t ptw}ouioapafd}t)

MCW6 Jolnjo Ăd mnun nvlkbkāk n coĂd lnpd aoŹek t o}bkinvk`nfn Xkūd joao}deoboenun idjn woploxin ho}ta,oj}tbln puol n plnāio?

]omoxnĂ6 ]dwtmlnjk C}xkupjk fd ikpxna eopkekūifna pkfaoxnak oeIdtak eo Aopuk}k mnlk vkputwlfdik

ik ikf}dw}dvdiukunxinfof }kvninwtuda űtwkinfpjnc joao}k CBJ kln nu}boxkājna e}tūuxnak jofn boenikakwopunŹt vkwkŹdid }dvtlukud t u}boxkift

]dwtmlnjk C}xkupjk ikfvikākfinfdvkputwlfdik ik Aopuk}pjoa pkfat

Ikfvikākfinfk pkfkapjk akinhdpuk`nfk t Mopin n Cd}`dboxnin, Adětik}oein pkfka bopwoek}puxkt Aopuk}t oe}Źku Ăd pd oe =2) eo 0;) oŹtfjk, k vdalfk wk}uid} oxoboenūifd akinhdpuk`nfd mnu Ăd

]dwtmlnjk C}xkupjk)

p Mopioa n Cd}`dboxnioa) T pt}keifn pW}nx}deioa/Bopwoek}pjoa joao}oa

Hded}k`nfd MnC C}xkupjk bopwoek}pjkjoao}k Ăd =3)oŹtfjk =7;=) boenido}bkinvn}kun woploxin pkpukikj ikudat6 W}oafdid t xkifpjou}boxnipjnaoeiopnak ]dwtmlnjd C}xkupjd n MnCt wolfow}nx}deio!w}dc}kamdioapdjuo}t ikjoi w}nputwkifk ]dwtmlnjdC}xkupjd Dt}owpjof tinfn) XkŹio fdikwoaditun ek pd oādjtfd wloeik npke}Źkfik }kpw}kxk }dkliob pdjuo}k jofnmn udadlfda pxofnc vkjlftākjk woaoblnj}dkuo}nak wolnunjd n nviklkŹdifd

ikfowunaklinfnc }fdūdifk vk eom}omnu bopwoek}pukxk ]dwtmlnjd C}xkupjd nMopid n Cd}`dboxnid)

MCW6 Vikao ek Ăd C}xkupjk nakunoe}dědinc w}omldak w}n tlkpjtt Dt}owpjt tinft) W}xdipuxonvlkvkj nv @DHUD vk C}xkupjt vikānn oetvnakifd woxlkūudiob pukutpkjkek pt t wnukift `k}nid) T Mopin nCd}`dboxnin mn C}xkupjk uo u}dmklkopfdunun?

]omoxnĂ6 ]dwtmlnjk C}xkupjk n Mopik nCd}`dboxnik, mdv wolnunājnc joiouk`nfk,ānid fdenipuxdi djoioapjn w}opuo})C}xkupjof fd t niud}dpt ek MnC ūuo w}nfd

wopukid eno u}Źnūuk Dt}owpjd tinfd,eoj fd vk MnC C}xkupjk vikākfik vmob

wolnunājd pukmnliopun) Ikjoi ūuo těd tDT, C}xkupjk ikwtūuk p}deifodt}owpjtvoit plomoeid u}boxnid @DHUK!t ikānfk u}Źnūuk nvxovn tblkxioa mdp`k}nipjn)Jko ālkin`k DT ]C w}dtvnak vkfdeinājtu}boxnipjt wolnunjt Tinfd, jofkw}dak Pwo}kvtat o pukmnlnvk`nfn nw}ne}tŹnxkift #PPW. vikān n `k}nipjkowud}dĂdifk vk oe}dědid w}onvxoed iku}Źnūunak @DHUK!d) Wo uoa wnukift vk]C fd ikfxkŹinfk MnC) Idowo}dvnx nvxov]C t vdalfd @DHUK!d fd t =7;;) boenin

nviopno ; anlnfk}et n 835 anlnftik Dt}kn w}depukxlfk ;>,;$ tjtwiob c}xkupjobnvxovk #ik DT ouwkek 4>,5$. k pkaot MnC c}xkupjn nvxov fd t =7;; boeninnviopno ; anlnfk}et n 8> anlnftik Dt}k)XkŹio fd ikwoaditun ek fd txov nv MnC t]C nviopno 5>8 anlnftik Dt}k) Oe uobk fd




;>

}kvboxo} p woxoeoa

pkao 0=2 anlnftik Dt}k nviopno nvxovw}dc}kamdinc n wolfow}nx}deincw}onvxoek ]C t MnC) Nkjo Ăd MnC oe;) pnfdāifk =7;0) boenid t vikākfiofafd}n lnmd}klnvn}kun u}boxnit p DT, opuku

Ăd eno xkŹinc c}xkupjnc w}onvxoek jofnĂd mnun owud}dĂdin `k}nioa) @k}nioaĂd mnun ikfxnūd woboědin adpo, alnfdjoud adpin n alnfdāin w}onvxoen kln n xnio,jdjpn, `nbk}dud) @k}nid pd j}dĂt oe ;7eo ;4 wopuo wltp eoekuio owud}dĂdifdwo jnlob}kat nln lnu}t w}onvxoek ūuomn u}dmklo ek vikān wopjtwlfdifd uncw}onvxoek oe 07!47 wopuo)

MCW6 C}xkupjk xfd}ofkuio idĂd ādjkunek pd eoboen ek ifdvnin w}onvxoenmtet idjoijt}diuin ik mc) u}Źnūut)

ŧuo Ăd ]C woetvdun n jkjxk pt Xkūkw}oanūlfkifk coĂd ln tpwfdun tpxofnaikjkikak ek vke}Źn joijt}diuiopu ik mc) u}Źnūut?

]omoxnĂ6 CBJ fd woādujoa oŹtfjkafdpd`k nveklk ’Xoenā j}ov w}oafdidt xkifpjof u}boxnin ikjoi w}nputwkifkC}xkupjd DT“, t jofda pd eduklfio ik;87 pu}kin`k om}kvlkŹt w}oafdid ̀ k}nikvk pxd wolfow}nx}deio!w}dc}kamdidw}onvxoed wo b}twkak) Npuo ukjo an tCBJ pao owunanpunāin ek Ăd c}xkupjkwolnunjk tpwfdun nvlomn}kun w}oafdidPWW!k nvadět M}tsdlldpk n Pk}kfdxkn xdoak xkŹina Ăd mnun ik}deioefdloxkifd aninpuk}puxk xkifpjnc ndt}owpjnc woploxk ]C ik oxt udat)E}Źna ek Ăd oxn }kvboxo}n n w}dboxo}n tik}deioa wd}noet ekun eom}d xnfdpun vkc}xkupjn nvxov t @DHUK!t k unad n t MnC)

MCW6 Idjn kiklnunāk}n paku}kft ek Ădaiobo c}xkupjnc ux}ujn wopdbitun vknvafdūukifda pxofd w}onvxoeifd t

Nikād, oxoboenūifn Pkfka bopwoek}puxk t Aopuk}t woitenu Ăd

eobkěkifk o omioxlfnxna nvxo}nak did}bnfd, ut}npunājd woited nta}dŹkxkifd, jo}neo} X`!kjutklid enoin`d jo}neo}k, ud udad jofd Ădom}kěnxkun bkpu}oioanft n diolobnft) Ik Pkfat pd oādjtfd ikvoāiopuxdlnjob m}ofk nvkplkipukxk) Jkjo fd wlkin}kio, ik pkaoa ouxk}kiftakinhdpuk`nfd ikvoānu Ăd wolnunājn x}c C}xkupjd, w}depfdeinj NxoFopnwoxnĂ nln w}danfd} Vo}ki AnlkioxnĂ) Ik pkfat Ăd pd w}depukxnunn§ J}klfdxnik ŧwkifolpjk pk pxofoa bopwoek}pjoa joao}oa nnvlkbkānak,§ ]dwtmlnjk Ut}pjk, Ukflkie, vdalfd jofd pt eopke mnldwk}uid}n6 Akěk}pjk, Nuklnfk, Ploxdinfk, jko n vdalfd nv oj}tŹdifkn p woe}tāfk mnxūd Ftboplkxnfd) Pkfka w}kud n exnfd woepkfkapjdakinhdpuk`nfd ! Pkfka ut}nvak n Pkfka jifnbd n b}khnājd nietpu}nfd)

MnC? Nakud ln joij}duinc niho}ak`nfko uoad?

]omoxnĂ6 Wopuofd ikfkxd oe}dědincu}boxkājnc e}tūukxk o nvafdūukift pxofdw}onvxoeifd t MnC nv wolfow}nx}deio!

w}dc}kamdiob pdjuo}k kln foū inpaoeomnln oe}dědio joij}duid ikfkxd)Adětuna T}de CBJ!d Aopuk}t xdĂetlfn inv boenik fd vkboxk}ko ouxk}kifdw}onvxoeinc woboik oxob pdjuo}kwoblkxnuo t Cd}`dboxnin, P}denūifof Mopinn Wopkxnin txkŹkxkftĂn joawk}kunxidw}deiopun, eom}t pn}oxnipjt opioxt

n }dlkunxio akifn u}oūkj }kek) Ikjoip}wifk =7;0) boenid ux}ujd nv MnC idĂdaoĂn t C}xkupjt nvxovnun w}onvxoedŹnxounifpjob wo}nfdjlk) MtetĂn ek MnCidak lkmo}kuo}nfd vk jkjxoĂt pn}oxob

alnfdjk, }kvxneio fd ek alnfdjo nalnfdāin w}onvxoen jofd ekikp txovnaonv MnC Ăd opukun ik lojklioa u}Źnūut) Uofd vikākfki w}omlda w}onvxoěkāk t MnCkln n c}xkupjnc tlkbkāk ik uoa woe}tāftn t uoa pdjuo}t jofn tikuoā vikākfinatlkbkifnak idĂd aoĂn nvxovnun tC}xkupjt, k unad n t DT)

]kvboxk}klk6 @) JtpnĂ




=;

kjutklio

x}nfdad pao w}dwovikln ikūd w}deiopun,woloŹkf pkfak, vkuna ptx}dadio t}denlnnvloŹmdin w}opuo} n woitenln ikūnajlnfdiunak pxd ik fdeioa afdput6 m}vnw}nfdxov oe V}kāid ltjd, adětik}oeit

ūwden`nft, `k}nit, woūut, }dvd}xk`nfdpafdūukfk, }kvid udcinājd tpltbdnvlkbkānak, o}bkinvk`nfd joib}dpk,joihd}di`nfk, pkxfduoxkifk, pu}tāincpjtwoxk n e}) Ik}kxio, n ānifdin`k ekpao fdenin xdlnjn pkfka t oxof }dbnfnCd}`dboxnid, txdlnjd eow}niopn Źdlfnbopwoek}puxdinjk ek eoět ik ikūpkfka“)

Xnik jxklnuduinfk io w}oūld boenid

T ojxn}t pkfak bopwoek}puxk Aopuk},oe}Źkio fd n o`fdifnxkifd xnipjnctvo}kjk) Oxd fd boenid w}npunblo 83tvo}kjk nv `nfdld }dbnfd, wk n ūn}d)OwĂk o`fdik fd ek pt n `}ik n mnfdlk}dlkunxio alkek xnik #md}mk =7;;) n=7;7)., vkx}nfdenlk xnpojd o`fdid ud fdwoenfdlfdi xdlnjn m}of vlkuinc adeklfk) ’Xnik pt nik vikākfio molfk t oeiopt ikw}ducoeid boenid) Eoboeno pd woakjt tikw}fdědift jxklnudud, udcioloūjobw}o`dpk w}onvxoeifd, ik ūuo pao etbn

inv boenik twovo}kxkln w}onvxoěkād)űnlkxjd pt fkjo eom}o o`nfdifdid‑,jkvko fd w}depfdeinj Adětik}oeiob

o`fdifnxkājob ptek w}oh) e}) Md}ik}eJovnik) W}nvikifk ikfmolfna xnik}nakmnu Ăd t}tādik t ojxn}t woepkfkapjdakinhdpuk`nfd Pkfka ut}nvak)

Niho}ak`nfd vk wopfdunudlfd

Adětik}oein pkfka bopwoek}puxkAopuk} =7;=) mnu Ăd ouxo}di t tuo}kj=2) oŹtfjk, k vkuxk}k pd t ptmout, 0;)oŹtfjk) ]keio x}nfdad vk wopfdunudlfdpkfak fd oe ;7 eo ;3)07 pkun) Nvlkbkān

pt }kpwo}dědin t Wkxnlfoit ;, Wkxnlfoit= ud ik xkifpjoa nvloŹmdioa w}opuo}t)Tlkvin`k vk fdeioj}kuin wopfdu puofn

Wo w}xn wtu Aopuk}pjn pkfka bopwoek}puxk!Aopuk} =7;= wopuku Ăd n `diuk} ikfmolfncmk}adik FN Dt}owd, jofn Ăd pd ojtwnun ik @kwukni Ao}bki Hlkn} Owdi ! Aopuk} =7;=ikufd`kift

Ikufd`kifd pd o}bkinvn}k t pt}keifn Pckjd}p Mk}udienib K`keda~ nv Mkifk Ltjd, CU D}oiduk, coudlk M}npuolud ]de Mtllk) Ikputwnu Ăd =7kj ikufd`kudlfk t plomoeioa punlt, uf) hlkn}t, jkudbo}nfn w}nw}dakifk jojudlk tjofof fd ikfxkŹinfn eno jo}dob}khnfk, oeiopio p`dipjn ikputw mk}adik) Hlkn} fd xfdūunik jofk pxd xnūd wopukfd

idvkomnlkvki eno ptx}dadiob ikānik w}oekfd, w}depukxlfkifk n vkmkxd ! diud}ukniadiuk t aoed}inajltmoxnak n mk}oxnak) Id }ken pd pkao o Źoibln}kift mo`k, pcdjd}k n e}tbnc klkuk n w}deaduk t mk}t, idbo n opxd tjtwioa vm}oft oe j}dn}kifk wovnunxid xnm}k`nfd t mk}t, woenvkifk did}bnfd ik xnūt }kvnit, j}dk`nfk wnĂkik idomnāki n vkinalfnx kln vk ojo x}lo w}nfkuki n tvmtelfnx ikāni jofn pd voxd –„ro}jnib hlkn}„„) Puobk pu}tāino`fdifnxkājn pte idĂd nakun inaklo lkj vkekukj, kln Ăd vkuo bldekudlfn aoĂn tŹnxkun t vknpuk vkinalfnxna nku}kjunxina ikputwnak xlkek}k mk}oxk+

Oādjtfd pd eolkvkj mk}adik nv Nuklnfd, Ploxdinfd, P}mnfd, C}xkupjd, @}id Bo}d, Akjdeoinfd, jko n eolkvkjaiobnc tbopunudlfk fd} fd oxo enp`nwlnik jofk ikfkxlftfd pdvoit n w}tŹk alkenak foū fdeki nvmo} ikjoi vkx}ūdidūjold, k nvadět opuklob t nb}n pt n vknpuk x}nfdeid ioxākid ikb}ked)

–„Ekikp fd hlkn} p`dik vknpuk vikākfik n vmob uobk Źdlnao mnun t`}ukin ik akwt ikfmolfnc –„pcorunad„„ vdaklfk ikpxnfdut ukjo ūuo Ădao o}bkinvn}kun pxofk hlkn} ikufd`kifk, n ākpu ika fd ūuo pao mnln t aobtĂiopun te}tŹnun pikbd

pk Aopuk}pjna pkfaoa, ux}ujoa Mo}dkp n CU D}oiduoa ud o}bkinvn}kun @kwkuni Ao}bki Hlkn} Owdi ! Aopuk}=7;= ik oxof vikākfiof adětik}oeiof akinhdpuk`nfn jkjkx n fdpud Aopuk}pjn pkfka bopwoek}puxk„„, }djko fd vkikū wo}ukl Plkxdi Ak`t}k npw}de Pckjd}p Mk}udienib K`keda~)

4 JA, vk ktuoaomnl ‐ ukjoěd} 4 JA)O}bkinvn}kid pjtwnid nakft wowtpu ! oe=7 eo 47 opomk ! =7$, oe 47 opomk !47$) Tlkvin`d vk pkfka pd aobt jtwnunik pkaoa tlkvt t pkfkapjn w}opuo})

Wnūd6 A)M)AnlnijoxnĂ




==

kjutklio

C}xkupjn w}danfd} AnlkioxnĂ t Xnudvt

W}depfdeinj Xlked ]C Vo}ki AnlkioxnĂ t woidefdlfkj, =2) xdlfkād, fd vkwoādo pltŹmdin wopfdu MnC t ojxn}t jofdb pd pkpuko p ālkioxnak W}depfdeinūuxk MnC, w}depfdekxkftĂna XnfdĂk aninpuk}k

Xfdjoplkxoa Mdxkieoa n }tjoxoepuxoa Wk}lkadiuk MnC)

X}dadipjd #id.w}nlnjd pw}nfdānldpt ifdboxt w}ducoein`t Fke}kijtJopo} ek wopfdun p}deift Mopit n

Xnudv, io ioxoa c}xkupjoa w}danfd}tVo}kit AnlkioxnĂt pxd pd ’woploŹnlo“, udfd p aklom}ofina nvkplkipuxoa }dklnvn}kopxof w}xn niovdain wopfdu tw}kxo Mopin nCd}`dboxnin) Wopfdu fd tjlftāno n mo}kxkjt Xnudvt, ud ptp}du p w}depukxin`nakxlkpun, bopwoek}puxdin`nak n e}tbnatbldein`nak nv jtlut}inc, ve}kxpuxdinc,xfd}pjnc n e}tbnc nipunut`nfk n tpukioxk)

C}xkupjn w}danfd} Vo}ki AnlkioxnĂwopfduno fd Mopin n Cd}`dboxnit) Mnofd uo ifdbox w}xn pltŹmdin wopfdu MnC,jofn fd opna }kvboxo}k p ikfxnūnawolnunājna etŹiopin`nak t Pk}kfdxt nAopuk}t, tjlftāno n wopfdu Xnudvt, befdfd oe}Źko pkpukijd p w}depukxin`nakjkiuoiklid xlkpun, ud p}deifomopkipjnaetŹiopin`nak t hded}kliof n e}Źkxiofxlkpun, k wouoa n p oxekūifnabopwoek}puxdin`nak) EoakĂnin w}xoapkpukijt mnln pt ikādlinj owĂnid Xnudv

Xlkeo KlnloxnĂ n w}danfd} Xlked JkiuoikP}denūifk Mopik Ukcn} Ldieo, k opnaifnc ikvoānln pt n vkafdin`n aninpu}kom}kid, ud w}oaduk n joatinjk`nfk

MnC Ak}nik Wdiedū n ]teo XneoxnĂ,w}depfdein`n Jltmoxk C}xkupjobvkfdeinūuxk CEV ;>>7 n CEV MnCPlkxn`k FopnwoxnĂ n Ak}nijo Čkxk}k,w}depfdekudlf Pkmo}k JPM Fopnw Jxkpnikpk pxofna vkafdin`nak, ud jkiuoiklinaninpu}n Fovo Ft}nik n Infkv Cdldv) Pxnptenoin`n fdeioblkpio pt woe}Źklnwopfdu w}danfd}k AnlkioxnĂk n npjkvklnvkeoxolfpuxo vmob ptp}duk p ifna)Ikādlinj Xlkeo KlnloxnĂ fd, opna uobk,

nv}kvno n iket jkjo Ăd ikjoi oxobwopfduk tplnfdenun foū fdeki, ud ek Ăd oiwoe}kvtanfdxkun n eolkvkj c}xkupjncbopwoek}puxdinjk n oeboxo}inc nvc}xkupjob Aninpuk}puxk bopwoek}puxk)’]kvanfdinln pao npjtpuxk n anūlfdifk,ud nedfd jkjo w}dxkvnĂn }kveomlfdeo tlkpjk C}xkupjd t DT, jkjxd Ăd}dldjpnfd mnun ik woetvduinjd t MNC, ntjkvkln ik aobtĂiopu pt}keifd p inŹna}kvnikak xlkpun jkjo ūuo pt Jkiuoi nln

W}danfd} ]C Vo}ki AnlkioxnĂ




=0

kjutklio

OwĂnik“, jkvko fd w}danfd} JPM Ukcn}Ldieo, eoekftĂn jkjo xfd}tfd ek fdw}danfd} AnlkioxnĂ }kvtano ’ikūdŹdlfd n cunfdifk“, jkjo fd }djko Ldieo)Ukjoěd} fd woioxno ek oādjtfd ikpukxkjpt}keifd t panplt nv}kxinc joiukjkuk}dpo}inc aninpuk}pukxk omnft vdaklfk npxnc opuklnc vkniud}dpn}kinc vk woploxitpt}keift n }kvafdit)

’Vo}ki AnlkioxnĂ vik pltūkun o ikūna

w}omldanak n pw}daki fd ptefdloxkunt ifncoxoa }fdūkxkift“, pukx fdAk}nijk Čkxk}d, w}depfdeinjk JltmkCEV MnC t Vkputwinājoa eoatWk}lkadiuk HMnC) ’Wove}kxlfkaoifdbox ldbklnpunājn pukx ek pd ptp}do pedaoj}kupjn nvkm}kina w}depukxin`nakt Pk}kfdxt“, jkvko fd Čkxk}k) Ikeklfd,boxo}dĂn o bopwoek}pjoa kpwdjutAnlkioxnĂdxk wopfduk Čkxk}k npunādjkjo fd AnlkioxnĂ w}nanfduno ek fdp}deifk Mopik nvinaio bopwoek}pjn

kjunxik n ]C fd fkjo vkniud}dpn}kik vkbopwoek}pjt pt}keift, ūuo mn u}dmkloeduklfinfd }kv}kenun ik idjoa oeik}deinc pkpukikjk) Pukx oxd Xlked]C fd akjpnaklik wouwo}k ek pd t MnCmolfd Źnxn, akjpnaklik wouwo}k tlkpjtMnC t DT n ek id u}dmkao bldekun tw}oūlopu idbo t mtetĂiopu) Ik pkpukijtpd pwoadito n w}omlda ikafdipjdnietpu}nfd t Xnudvt n e}tbna enfdloxnakMopid n Cd}`dboxnid) Vkafdin`kaninpu}k om}kid MnC Ak}nik Wdiedū,tv uo, jkŹd }kvboxk}klo pd n o ikpukxjtpt}keifd nvadět exnft vdaklfk n exkftanintpuk}pukxk om}kid) ’Pt}keifk fdn eo pkek mnlk eom}k, wtit wouwo}t

pao nakln jkek fd t wnukift ūjoloxkifdākpinājob jke}k, plkifd w}nwkeinjk OPMnC t an}oxid anpnfd, t ādat C}xkupjknak xnūd npjtpukxk oe ikp, jkŹd Wdiedū)

P wnukifnak omioxd n wox}kujk,ud ānifdin`oa ek 37 777 C}xkuk’ideopukfd“ t p}deifof Mopin,c}xkupjo nvklkipuxo fd twoviklkPlkxn`k FopnwoxnĂ, w}depfdein`kJltmk C}xkupjob vkfdeinūuxk CEV

;>>7 t Wk}lkadiut HMnC) ’Twoviklkpka w}danfd}k n p w}omldakunjoapu}keklinjk Eoaoxnipjob }kuk n pukutptālkioxk Te}tbd lnfdādinc oe WUPW!k, udw}deloŹnlk ek n oin mtet omtcxkĂdinPwo}kvtaoa nvadět Pkmo}k ]C nMnC“, jkŹd FopnwoxnĂ, eoekftĂn jkjopt eomnxdik omdĂkifk oe w}danfd}kAnlkioxnĂk ek Ăd C}xkupjk ikpukxnunwoakbkun w}ofdjud C}xkuk nv MnC)

’W}danfd} AnlkioxnĂ pcxkĂk ek fd MnCjoawln`n}kik e}Źkxk, kln ika fd wo}tānoek pd an pkan ao}kao mo}nun n nin`n}kun}fdūkxkifd w}omldak“, vkjlftānlk fdFopnwoxnĂ)

’P edaojk}pujo nvkm}kinaw}depukxin`nak pxk u}n ik}oek}kvboxk}kln pao o w}omldanakMnC n oxobk Jkiuoik, jofn fd eojkvek fd ptŹnxou aobtĂ, ek pd aoŹd}kenun n vk}kěnxkun) ]kvboxk}kln paoo om}kvoxkift, vikiopun, nietpu}nfn,w}omldanak ikafdipjd nietpu}nfd,c}xkupjna npjtpuxnak, oioad ūuoC}xkupjt oādjtfd ojo n p tlkpjoa tDT n wou}dmn ek fd w}oūlo =7 boenik oe}kuk n ek id mn mnlo eom}o ek plnfdedĂnc

edpdu boenik mted nvbtmlfdio“, jkvko fdw}danfd} Xlked ]C Vo}ki AnlkioxnĂ,vm}kfkftĂn }dvtlukud }kvboxo}k petŹiopin`nak nv p}deifd Mopid)AnlkioxnĂ fd nvino n pxof pukx jkjo pjo}o=7 boenik inun fdeio xkŹio wnukifd infdeo j}kfk }nfdūdio t oeiopnak C}xkupjdn MnC) ’Anplna ek Ăd aofk Xlkek mnunx}fdeioxkik tw}kxo wo uoad coĂdaoln mk} fdeio nln idjolnjo wnukifk mnun}nfdūdio“, jkŹd AnlkioxnĂ, ikxoedĂn jkoidjd oe omlkpun w}oaduid jo}neo}d,

bopwoek}pjt pt}keift, b}kināidw}nfdlkvd n pkat b}kin`t, cne}odldju}kitU}dmnūifn`k nln Bk`jo, ltjt Wloād,aobtĂn Pcdibdipjn u}kivnuin jo}neo}j}ov ftŹit Mopit n Cd}`dboxnit nue)Xdldwoplkinj ]C t MnC, Uoiān PukinānĂ jkŹd jkjo fd Źdlfk c}xkupjob nvkplkipuxk,ik ānfda fd ādlt mno Vo}ki AnlkioxnĂ,eoĂn t P}denūift Mopit vmob ānifdin`dūuo pt ut c}xkupjn bopwoek}puxdin`n




=5

kjutklio

iopnudlfn bopwoek}pjob }kvxnujk,kln n vmob pnamolnjd joft p}deifkMopik nak vk `nfdlt MnC n, eoekuio,jkjo jkŹd, ’vmob ānifdin`d ek pdoxefd fkjo eom}o pt}kětfd tikuoā

w}omldanak t joipunutn}kift xlkpun ikxnūna }kvnikak“) ’C}xkupjk fd Mopinn Cd}`dboxnin ikfxkŹinfn bopwoek}pjnwk}uid}, idafd}lfnxo pao xkŹin fdeine}tbnak, k vikākf ud bopwoek}pjdpt}keifd eolkvn eo nv}kŹkfk t x}daditjkek C}xkupjk x}lo pjo}o tlkvn tDT) Ukf tlkvkj id panfd mnun vkw}djkeklfifof pt}keifn, ekwkād, n uo fd wo}tjkw}danfd}k AnlkioxnĂk) ’C}xkupjk aoŹdmnun x}kuk MnC w}dak DT n uo fd mno blkxinpke}Źkf pkpukijk ‐ jkjo pd w}nlkboenun

uof pnutk`nfn, jkjo molfd pt}kěnxkun njkjo npjo}punun ūkipt tlkpjk C}xkupjd tDT“, jkvko fd PukinānĂ) P}deifomopkipjnbopwoek}puxdin`n nvinaio pt mnlnvkniud}dpn}kin vk txfdud woploxkifk tpxfdult tlkpjk C}xkupjd t Dt}owpjttinft) ’Bopwoek}puxdin`n pt wopukxlfklnwnukfk jofk ifnc niud}dpn}kft n atād, kwopdmio t joiudjput tlkpjk C}xkupjdt DT ! nak wtio ouxo}dinc wnukifk ikjofk w}nlnjoa oxob ptp}duk inpao aoblneomnun oeboxo}d) Vktvdu fd pukx ek Ădifncoxn }dpo}in aninpu}n n pu}tāifk`n nvomlkpun bopwopwek}puxk eoĂn oxefd n ekĂdao vkfdeio p ifnak u}kŹnun }fdūdifk“,nvfkxno fd H}kifo ]kfjoxnĂ, bdid}klinen}djuo} woetvdĂk D`oioan` n w}xnāoxfdj H}kiūnviob `diu}k MnC, befd ptpd n oe}Źkln pxn pkpuki`n p c}xkupjnanvkplkipuxoa) ]kfjoxnĂ eoekfd jkjobopwoek}puxdin`n inpt u}kŹnln po`nfklitnln ctakinuk}it woaoĂ, idbo pt boxo}nlno mnvinpt, w}ofdjunak n adětpominatxkŹkxkifnak ik wolft mnvnpk) Ojo 577vkwopldinjk tpjowklfpjd ux}ujd UOA ‐

Uxo}in`d vk om}ket aduklk kibkŹn}kiofd ik w}ofdjunak DT ‐ w}ofdjunaknlud}pjnc wopu}ofdifk ik did}bdupjnawopu}ofdifnak ud}aodldju}kid, udnvb}keifd e}tbnc nietpu}nfpjnc omfdjkuknv ̀ dadiuid nln e}tbd nietpu}nfd) W}nptuinpt, jkŹd en}djuo} n xlkpinj UOA!kInjo Mtenan}, t C}xkupjof, Ploxdinfnn Invovdapjof n Ifdakājof) Opioxikwo}tjk, joft fd, jkjo jkŹd twtuno oi,kln n opukln woetvduin`n, fdpu itŹiopu opuxk}nxkifk pt}keifd p bopwoek}pjna

ptmfdjunak nv ]C jkjo mn pd, jkowk}uid}n, k id joijt}diun, wofkxlfnxklnn ik eoakĂna, kln n ik u}Źnūunak DTmnlo ek pd }ken o aduklow}d}ken,

nvb}keifn omfdjkuk n pl) ’Uo aoŹdaoopuxk}nun adětpomina woxdvnxkifnakn pt}keifoa) Vk} id mn mnlo āteio eku}kŹna wk}uid}d, w}nafd}n`d nv Mtbk}pjd,k id nv C}xkupjd“, wnuk pd Mtenan}) JkŹdjkjo w}opuo}k vk pt}keift nak) Mtenan}jkŹd jkjo tlkvkj C}xkupjd t DT vkifnc idĂd mnun w}omlda) ’Kjo pao an,

jko joawkinfk nv MnC, xdĂ w}nptuin ikDT u}Źnūut xdĂ xnūd oe edpdu boenik,xdĂ pkek fkjo tpwfdūio w}ovxoenao,npwo}tātfdao n aoiun}kao w}onvxoed,id vika vkūuo mn ika uo mno w}omldat mtetĂiopun) Npunik, mnlo mn ika lkjūdek pao ālkin`k DT n ek p C}xkupjoa,j}ov ikāni wk}uid}pjd pt}keifd, wtiolkjūd oxlkekao una u}Źnūuda, oeiopiowovn`noin}kao pd ukao befd w}nwkekao“,vkjlftātfd Mtenan})

Xlkpinj ikfxdĂd xnudūjd ux}ujd n fdeid oe

ikfxdĂnc t MnC ! HNP e)o)o), Wd}o Btedlf xfd}tfd jkjo Ăd nvkplkipuxo ]C oekplkunwovnx c}xkupjna w}onvxoěkānak nvpxnc omlkpun ek wojtūkft, ik udadlftte}tŹdinc oeiopk, pt}kěnxkun p mc)ux}ujkak) Btedlf nviopn n ānifdin`t ekxdĂ pkek wtio oxekūifnc ux}ujn pt}kětfdp c}xkupjnak, nkjo, jkŹd, }kvtanfd nvkūuo nc infd n xnūd) ’Idjn vkafd}kftek pt c}xkupjn w}onvxoěkān w}owtpunlnūkipt ek xnūd tlkŹt oxefd) Fk pd id mncp una ploŹno) C}xkupjk fd x}lo mobkukvdalfk: nakft eom}d w}detxfdud vkwolfow}nx}det, ūtak}puxo, ut}nvka,)))ukjo ek fd, w}dak aoa anūlfdift,lobnāinfd ek oin vkwoūlfkxkft pxofd

ptpfded t pxoad afdput, k id ek tlkŹtoxefd) An pd fdenio, w}djo bopwoek}pjncjoao}k nln jltmoxk woetvduinjk,aoŹdao txdvnxkun p oe}dědinaowĂnikak nv C}xkupjd n nv}kxiopt}kěnxkun p wofdenina n}akak nv ikakw}nmlnŹid m}kiūd“, jkŹd Btedlf) Nkjo tūn}of fkxopun w}dwovikun jko u}boxnipjk

n w}onvxoeik n}ak, HNP pd mkxn nut}vnaoa) Ut Btedlf xnen aobtĂiopu tādifk oe e}Źkxd ānfn pd w}o}kāti,xdlnjna enfdloa, wtin tw}kxo w}ncoenaknv ut}nvak) Io, n eklfd ikfxdĂnaw}omldaoa paku}k ’pwo}t mn}oj}k`nft,}djduk}kifd oe pu}kid j}naniklk`k, klnn wofdeninc aninpuk}pukxk n aninpuk}k“)’Vk adid fd }djduk}kifd pwo}opu tomkxlfkift woplk n kjo ika pd wkwn}n tlken`kak e}Źd afdpd`nak“, wofkūifkxkBtedlf, nv}kŹkxkftĂn iket ek Ăd n pkac}xkupjn w}danfd} Vo}ki AnlkioxnĂtwtunun kwdl ’xlkekak n mn}oj}k`nfkakek mtet tānijoxnunfn n ptp}dulfnxnfn w}dakoinak jofn Źdld tlkbkun, wopdmio tw}ovxoeift“)

T djpjltvnxioa kamnfdut coudlk@diu}kl, jofn fd pkpukxin eno H}kiūnviob`diu}k MNC t Xnudvt, c}xkupjo fdnvkplkpuxo n w}dioĂnlo, k wouoa pdtwtunlo w}dak Cd}`dboxnin ! Aopuk}t nŧn}ojoa M}nfdbt, ānad fd vkx}ūdi w}xnpltŹmdin wopfdu c}xkupjob w}danfd}kVo}kik AnlkioxnĂk Mopin n Cd}`dboxnin)

Wnūd6 E) PnxoifnĂ




=4

kjutklio

OmnlfdŹdi Pxfdupjn eki xoek =7;=)

Pxkjobk ekik w}opfdāio jtĂkipuxo wou}oūn ojo 47 lnuk}k xoed ik npwn}kifd r`!k, fdeki oeūdpu lftenik Vdalfn idak eidxinc =7!47 lnuk}k opnbt}kid pxfdŹd xoed, k pxkjoeidxio oe woplfden`k ideopukujkxoed tan}d 0)377 efd`d) W}dak w}o`fdikakākj ;,; anlnfk}ek lften idak w}nputw wnujof xoen, k =,5

anlnfk}ed Źnxn mdv opioxinc pkinuk}inc txfduk)

OwĂk pjtwūunik TI fd }dvolt`nfoaoe ==) xdlfkād ;>>0) oeltānlkek pd ==) oŹtfjk pxkjd boenid

omnlfdŹn jko Pxfdupjn eki xoek n ek pdik ukf eki, enlfda pxnfduk, wopdmiopj}did wovo}iopu ik w}omldad xdvkidvk xoet n xoeid }dpt}pd, p una ekpd pxkjd boenid omnlfdŹkxk tv e}tbn

aouo) OmnlfdŹkxkifd pd x}ūn }kvlnānunakjunxiopunak ik woenvkift fkxidpxnfdpun j}ov oeboxk}kftĂd wtmlnjk`nfd,o}bkinvn}kifd }kvlnānunc joihd}di`nfk,pdanik}k, oj}tblnc puoloxk n nvlkbkifkjofk pd oeiopd ik vkūunut n }kvxof xoeinc}dpt}pk n nawldadiuk`nft w}dwo}tjk nvKbdied =;) W}dak xdĂ tpuklfdiof w}kjpnPxfdupjn eki xoek omnlfdŹkxk pd n ik}kvnin Mopid n Cd}`dboxnid, n uo ukjo ekpt iknvafdināio o}bkinvkuo}n n eoakĂninnipunut`nfd pdjuo}k xoek Hded}k`nfdMopid n Cd}`dboxnid, oeiopio]dwtmlnjd P}wpjd) T uoa panpltHded}klio aninpuk}puxo wolfow}nx}ded,xoeow}nx}ded n ūtak}puxk n

Aninpuk}puxo wolfow}nx}ded, ūtak}puxkn xoeow}nx}ded ]dwtmlnjd P}wpjd tpt}keifn p Kbdi`nfoa vk xoeio woe}tāfd}nfdjd Pkxd Pk}kfdxo, , Kbdi`nfoa vk xoedomlkpiob }nfdāiob plnxk Pkxd Mnfdlfnik nKbdi`nfoa vk xoed omlkpiob }nfdāiobplnxk U}dmnūifn`d U}dmnifd, Kbdi`nfoavk xoeio woe}tāfd Fke}kipjob ao}kAopuk} o}bkinvn}kln pt t Aopuk}tvkfdeinājn ]kein pjtw t woxoetomnlfdŹkxkifk Pxfdupjob ekik xoek, ikjofdat fd w}nptpuxoxklo w}djo puounittādpinjk nv pdjuo}k xoek t MnC n bopunft)Ikjoi txoeiob om}kĂkifk eoakĂnikbopwoenik Ekan}k A}ědik, w}nptuinakpt pd om}kunln t nad Aninpuk}puxk xkifpjdu}boxnid n djoioapjnc oeiopk Mopid nCd}`dboxnid bopwoeni ]dth CkeŹnmdbnĂ,woaoĂinj aninpu}k vk w}n}oeid }dpt}pd,

did}bdunjt n vkūunut ojolnid, t nadAninpuk}puxk wolfow}nx}ded, ūtak}puxkn xoeow}nx}ded ]dwtmlnjd P}wpjdbopwoeni Anckflo PudxkioxnĂ, woaoĂinjaninpu}k vk xoeow}nx}det, k t nadHded}kliob aninpuk}puxk wolfow}nx}ded,xoeow}nx}ded n ūtak}puxk bopwoěkCkvnak CkeŹoxnĂ, woaoĂinj aninpu}kvk xoeow}nx}det) Pxkjd boenid, Pxfdupjneki xoek ikblkūkxk pwd`nnāki kpwdju xoed, k oxd boenid oe}Źki fd woeaouoa ’Xoek n c}kik“, ānft w}oplkxt

joo}enin}k TI!oxk O}bkinvk`nfd vkc}kit n wolfow}nx}det #Ucd Hooe kieKb}n`tlut}d O}bkinvkunoi oh ucd TinudeIkunoip ‐ HKO., k nak vk `nlf woukjitunxlked e}Źkxk, }kvlnānud o}bkinvk`nfdn vkfdein`d ud wofdeni`d ik kjunxioptefdloxkifd t }fdūkxkift w}omldakt tw}kxlfkift xoeoa t w}onvxoeifnpnbt}id c}kid) J}ov udad ik ]keioapjtwt t Aopuk}t w}dvdiun}kio fdkjutklio pukifd t pdjuo}t xoek t pjlketp oxoboenūifna aouoa) Idjd oe udakik pjtwt mnld pt6 Pafd}in`d wo Pu}kudbnfn

tw}kxlfkifk xoekak Hded}k`nfd MnC nwoxdĂkifd w}onvxoeifd c}kid, Jo}nūudifdxoek vk ikxoeifkxkifd t HMnC ! w}ofdju

}kvxofk ptpukxk ikxoeifkxkifk tplnxoxnak }nfdjk E}nid n Id}duxd, Tufd`kfwolfow}nx}deid w}onvxoeifd ik xoediddjoptpukxd, Pdjuo} wolfow}nx}ded tWlkit tw}kxlfkifk xoekak, Ptblkpiopu tux}ědiob jxklnuduk xoek xoeouojk plnxk}nfdjd Pkxd t =7;;) boenin p w}ownpkinatxfdunak jo}nūudifk vk }kvlnānud ikafdidud Nvb}keifk jkwk`nuduk wolfow}nx}deincmnvinpk t kekwuk`nfn ik ptūt)

Pukifd t MnC wo wnukiftikxoeifkxkifk, oexoeifd nt}dědifk vdalfnūuk

W}dak woek`nak vk ;>>;) boenit tMnC pd ikxoeifkxklo ojo ;>)477 ck,ūuo fd t oeiopt ik tjtwit wox}ūnitom}kenxob vdalfnūuk oe ;);77)777 ck

āninlo ;,3 wopuo) W}dak oeboxk}kftĂnaw}o`fdikak t MnC aoblo mn pdikxoeifkxkun ojo ;>;)8=7 ck, oeiopioojo ;2,5 wopuo oe tjtwio om}kenxobvdalfnūuk) Idak uoāinc woekukjk vku}dituit pnutk`nft, kln, jkjo fd vkjlftādioik pjtwt t Aopuk}t w}o`fdiftfd pdek pd t Hded}k`nfn MnC ikxoeifkxkpxdbk ojo =)777 ck, ūuoānin udj ojo 7,=wopuo om}kenxnc wox}ūnik) Pu}kudbnfoatw}kxlfkifk xoekak HMnC, ānfn fdwoputwkj eoioūdifk vkx}ūdi t w}opni`t=7;;)boenid, wopukxlfdin pt joij}duin

`nlfdxn ud ednin}kid oeboxk}kftĂd afd}djofd mn u}dmkld tikw}nfdenun pukifd t oxofomlkpun) Ik}kxio, vk uo fd idowcoeikpt}keifk pk e}tbna pdjuo}nak, wopdmiopdjuo}oa vk wolfow}nx}det)

T ojxn}t `nlfk opnbt}kifk txfduk vkoe}Źnxo jo}nūudifd xoek t omlkpunak ānfn}kvxof oxnpn oe niud}dpk u}Źnūuk, adětopuklna afd}kak xdvkio vk oātxkifdxoeinc }dpt}pk, w}dexnědik fd nv}kekPutenfd o ikxoeifkxkift t HMnC ānfkmn nv}kek u}dmklk mnun joo}enin}kik

oe pu}kid pdjuo}k wolfow}nx}ded nxoeow}nx}ded tv ikwoadit ek fdw}ducoeio idowcoeio ednin}kun




=8

kjutklio

joij}duinfd `nlfdxd t ojxn}t pdjuo}kwolfow}nx}ded) Pu}kudbnfoa TX HMnCpt wopukxlfdin n e}tbn `nlfdxn xdvkinvk wolfow}nx}det, jofd Ăd nipunut`nfdpdjuo}k xoek, t pt}keifn p opuklnak

ikpuofkun ek opuxk}d n uo6 pakifdifdvkbkědifk oe wolfow}nx}deinckjunxiopun, pakifdifd }nvnjk oe wowlkxkn pakifdifd d}ovnfd ud tpwopukxlfkifdw}ob}kak vk mo}mt w}ounx ptūd) Fkpiofd xnelfnxo, ek pxd xdĂn w}nunpkj ik xoeid}dpt}pd wo opioxt }kvlnānunc x}pukjo}nūudifk t `nlft vkeoxolfdifk }kvincwou}dmk pukioxinūuxk n bopwoek}puxk,pxkjkjo woux}ětfd idowcoeiopu pkbldekxkifk aobtĂiopun n wlkin}kifkxnūdikafdipjnc ptpukxk) Oxk nvtvduio

vikākfik udak mnlk fd fdeik oe jlftāincn ik 8) Pxfdupjoa ho}tat xoek jofnfd oe}Źki w}oūln ufdeki, oe ;=) !;2)oŹtfjk t Ak}pdnllt) Xnūd vkjlftākjk ovikākft xoed vk wolfow}nx}det, }t}klin}kvxof, w}onvxoeift c}kid t panplt’pnbt}iopun c}kid“ fd ikūlo pxofd afdpuon t Aninpuk}pjof edjlk}k`nfn w}ncxkĂdiofoe pu}kid xnūd oe ;57 aninpuk}pjncedldbk`nfk jofd pt tādpuxoxkld t }ketHo}tak)

Ve}kxpuxdik npw}kxiopu n

jxklnuduk xoed t MnC T woxoet Pxfdupjob ekik xoek, Kbdi`nfkvk pnbt}iopu c}kid Mopid n Cd}`dboxnidniho}an}klk fd wou}oūkād ek t pt}keifn pikeldŹina nipunut`nfkak diunuduk n M}ājoenpu}njuk MnC joiunitn}kio w}njtwlfk,tpwo}dětfd, kiklnvn}k n ptan}k woekujdo ve}kxpuxdiof npw}kxiopun n jxklnudunxoed, ud ik opioxt uobk woetvnakoeboxk}kftĂd afd}d t `nlft opnbt}kifkxnpojob putwifk vkūunud ve}kxlfkwou}oūkāk t Mopin n Cd}`dboxnin) Ikopioxt woekukjk eopukxlfdinc oe pu}kidlkmo}kuo}nfk, t Mopin n Cd}`dboxnin pt t=7;;) boenin t}kědid anj}omnoloūjdn nvnājo!jdanfpjd kiklnvd tjtwio00 =85 tvo}jk xoed, k }dvtlukunkiklnvk pt wojkvkln ek fd putwkifve}kxpuxdid npw}kxiopun xoed t Mopin nCd}`dboxnin t joiunitn}kioa wo}kput)T `nlft }dbtln}kifk u}Źnūuk w}n}oeincanid}klinc n w}n}oeinc nvxo}pjnc xoek,Kbdi`nfk vk pnbt}iopu c}kid MnC fdik w}nfdelob Joanpnfd vk w}nvikxkifd

w}n}oeinc anid}klinc n w}n}oeincnvxo}pjnc xoek t Mopin n Cd}`dboxnin tw}oudjloa wd}noet nveklk ;8 }fdūdifko w}nvikxkift w}n}oeinc anid}klinc

n w}n}oeinc nvxo}pjnc xoek) ]fdūdifdo w}nvikxkift w}n}oeinc anid}klincn w}n}oeinc nvxo}pjnc xoek woux}ětfdek fd xoek w}onvxdedik, tpjlkenūudik npukxlfdik t w}oadu t pjlket p xkŹdĂnaw}ownpnak, ānad pd opnbt}kxk vkūunukve}kxlfk wou}oūkāk, k w}onvxoěkānakpd oaobtĂkxk }kxiow}kxki woloŹkfik u}Źnūut) Pxk }fdūdifk o w}nvikxkifteopukxlfkft pd ikeldŹina nipwdj`nfpjnao}bkinak jkjo mn npun pcoeio pxofnaikeldŹiopunak x}ūnln joiu}oltve}kxpuxdid npw}kxiopun n jxklnudukw}n}oeinc anid}klinc n w}n}oeincnvxo}pjnc xoek)Ptjlkeio oe}demkakVkjoik o c}kin, ptmfdjun t woploxkiftp c}kioa t pxna hkvkak w}onvxoeifd,w}d}ked ,om}ked n enpu}nmt`nfd etŹinpt opnbt}kun ek c}kik vkeoxolfkxkoe}demd w}ownpk o c}kin }dldxkiuincvk ifncoxd efdlkuiopun n ikevn}kunwoūunxkifd w}ownpk, ikxdln pt t Kbdi`nfnvk pnbt}iopu c}kid MnC)

Wolfow}nx}dek ikfxdĂn wou}oūkā xoed

P omvn}oa ek fd pdjuo} wolfow}nx}dedikfxdĂn wou}oūkā xoed, kln n x}lo xkŹkiānamdinj t woxdĂkift w}onvxoeifdpnbt}id c}kid, wopdmn`d t oinaenfdloxnak pxnfduk befd pt vklncdxoed ob}kinādid, oxoboenūifn iopnudlfkjunxiopun omnlfdŹkxkifk Pxfdupjob ekikxoek, HKO jko }dioan}kik kbdi`nfkTI!k j}ov pxofd kjunxiopun, foū fdeioafd tjkvklk ik nvtvduki vikākf opnbt}kifk

eoxolfinc jolnānik xoed oeboxk}kftĂdbjxklnuduk t `nlft eopunvkifkūuo xnūdbputwifk opnbt}kifk c}kid vk pxd m}ofinfdpukioxinūuxo) Woe ud}anioa ’pnbt}iopu c}kid“ woe}kvtanfdxk pd pukifd jkekpukioxinūuxo, t pxkjoa u}ditujt ,nak ik }kpwolkbkift oeboxk}kftĂtjolnānit ve}kxd c}kid jofk t wouwtiopunvkeoxolfkxk wou}dmd vk kjunxina nve}kxna Źnxouoa“) Ik}kxio, xoekfd fdeki oe opioxinc w}detxfduk t



kjutklio

=2MC W}nx}deinjKw}nl / Akf =7;=

eopunvkift oxob `nlfk) Nkjo ika fd pxkjneki vk wnĂd wou}dmio pxdbk = eo 5 lnu}kxoed, vk wou}dmd opnbt}kifk c}kid vkfdeit opomt eidxio, wou}dmio fd =777eo 4777 lnuk}k xoed) Nkjo oxkjxd woekujd

ādpuo vkmo}kxlfkao, ānifdin`k fd ek vkw}onvxoeift ; jb wūdin`d u}dmk ojo ;,477 l xoed, k vk w}onvxoeift ; jb adpkākj ;4,777 l ) Ek mn opnbt}kln eoxolfioc}kid vk pxd, idowcoeio fd opnbt}kuneoxolfid jolnānid xoed oeboxk}kftĂdjxklnudud) Čkj mn pd aoblo }dĂn’űdeinpao fd} pao blkein“) Ik blomkliof }kvnin,vk wou}dmd ikxoeifkxkifk jo}npun pd 27wopuo oe tjtwio npjo}nūudinc jolnānikxoed) Ojo =7 wopuo tjtwio om}kenxobvdalfnūuk pd ikxoeifkxk tv ānifdin`t ek

pd p npuob opnbt}kxk 57 wopuo oe tjtwiow}onvxdedid c}kid t pxnfdut) Jlnakupjdw}oafdid eoekuio woxdĂkxkft }nvnjd twobldet opnbt}kifk c}kid, omvn}oa ekpd oādjtft n vikākfin dhdjun ik xoeid}dpt}pd) Oādjnxkik pakifdifk boenūifncjolnānik omo}nik, kjutklik pt n vkwoe}tāfd Adenud}kik) ČdūĂd n fkād ptūd,omnlinfd jnūd n wowlkxd jofd aobt tinūununtpfdxd n w}onvxoeift c}kid, aobteoxdpun t owkpiopu pukioxinūuxo jofdŹnxnt opfdulfnxna woe}tāfnak, opomnuo kjow}xdipuxdio oxnpn o wolfow}nx}den) Vmobuobk fd kedjxkuio tw}kxlfkifd }nvn`nakoe wowlkxk n ptūk ukjoěd} x}lo vikākfiovk opuxk}nxkifd oxob `nlfk) Wo}de uobkūuo w}depukxlfk ikfxdĂdb jo}npinjkxoek, wolfow}nx}dek w}depukxlfk n vikākfw}nunpkj ik jxklnudut xoek omvn}oa ikjo}nūudifd }kvinc tafduinc biofnxk)Tw}kxo vkuo, ednin}kifd n w}nafdik

eom}d wolfow}nx}deid w}kjpd fd x}lovikākfik afd}k vk oātxkifd jxklnudukxoek)

XkŹiopu xoeinc }dpt}pk t

blomklina ojxn}nakTv xdĂ pwoaditut ānifdin`t ek pd oetjtwid jolnānid jo}nūudid xoed 27wopuo jo}npun vk w}onvxoeift c}kidoeiopio wolfow}nx}det, w}o`fdidboxo}d ek Ăd pd pukioxinūuxo txdĂkunvk ioxnc =!0 anlnfk}ed t ik}deinc 57boenik, ūuo p oādjnxkina nvafdikak tikānit npc}kid, }dvtlun}k t woxdĂkiftwou}dmk vk c}kioa oe 27 wopuo eo=747) boenid) T }kveomlft oe ;>>7!=777, t idjolnjo vdaklfk t }kvxoft,

w}n}oeid jkukpu}ohd xdvkid vk xoed ptw}otv}oānld ūudud t xnpnin oe =!;4 wopuom}tuo ik`noikliob eocoujk) Ukjoěd}, oetjtwid pxfdupjd jolnānid w}onvxdediddid}bnfd 2!3 wopuo jo}npun pd vkvkcxkĂkifd woevdainc xoek, u}duakin u}kipwo}u eo jo}npinjk ud u}duakiouwkeinc xoek pukioxinūuxk) PikŹikt}mkinvk`nfk, wo}kpu m}ofk pukioxinjkik vdalfn, wo}kpu w}nunpkjk ik w}n}oeid}dpt}pd ‐ vdalfnūud n xoed #tjlftānxo}dpt}pd vk pxd xdĂt w}onvxoeift mno

bo}nxk. ud wo}kpu `nfdid did}bnfd, xoedjk pn}oakūdift }kpwoloŹnxnc xoeinc}dpt}pk, k unad n opnbt}kifd c}kidwopukfd twnuio) Id u}dmk vkmo}kxnunn xdĂ fkpio pwoaditud n toālfnxdjlnakupjd w}oafdid jofd eoekuiotb}oŹkxkft ikwo}d vk opnbt}kifdc}kid) W}dak TI!oxna woeku`nak xdĂ

ekikp, anlnfk}et lften t pxnfdut Źnxn tj}oināiof blken n xoein }dpt}pn pt woew}nunpjoa, ud pd id aoŹdao w}duxk}kunek fd w}omlda ’idbefd e}tbefd“) Mo}mkp }kpuoa pukioxinūuxk n opnbt}kxkifd

w}nputwk c}kin pxnak, wovnx fd vk invkjunxiopun jko ūuo pt u}oūdifd akifdxoed vk w}onvxoeift c}kid, pakifnxkifdjolnānid idnpjo}nūudid c}kid, fd} pd07 wopuo w}onvxdedid c}kid t pxnfdutpd mk`k jko xnūkj #ouwke., k xoek jofkfd npjo}nūudik vk oxt w}onvxoeift fdedninunxio nvbtmlfdik, w}onvxoeifkxnūd c}kid molfd jxklnudud, p akifdxoed ud plnfdenun ve}kxnfn ikāni npc}kid)T pxkjoa jo}kjt owpj}miob lki`k, oew}onvxoěkāk eo wou}oūkāk, aobt pd

woetvdun kjunxiopun jkjo mn tūudefdlnxoet n opnbt}kln c}kit vk pxd) Xdvdnvadět wolfow}nx}deid w}onvxoeifdn xoeinc }dpt}pk pt m}ofid n ploŹdid)]kvxof xdlnjnc ptpukxk ikxoeifkxkifk fdxkŹki ānamdinj vk woxdĂkifd pnbt}iopunc}kid t aiobna enfdloxnak pxnfduk,wopdmio t ptūina woe}tāfnak, klnādpuo fd woxdvki p }kvina w}omldanak)puox}dadio, woxdĂkifd n niudivnxn}kifdwolfow}nx}ded eoxdln pt eo woxdĂkifktwo}kmd biofnxk n wdpun`nek ānfdidkedjxkuio jo}nūudifd vikuio tunātik edb}kek`nft jxklnuduk xoek) Pxkjnaekioa pt vikākfinfk wnukifk xdvkiktv jo}nūudifd xoed t wolfow}nx}den npuobk oxoad u}dmkun wopxdunun wopdmitwovo}iopu) Aninanvn}kifd }nvnjk n, t npuox}nfdad, wopunvkifd akjpnaklid jo}npun,w}n jo}nūudift xoed t wolfow}nx}den fdnvkvox)

Wnūd6 @) JtpnĂ




07

w}depukxlfkao tpwfdūid

Pfdeid pu}kid, ouxk}k pd xdlnjou}Źnūud Dt}owpjd tinfd, kln pd,p e}tbd pu}kid, wobo}ūkxkft

txfdun woploxkifk vmob etbou}kfid}d`dpnfd n wkek wou}oūifd) ’W}dikblowoxdĂkifd u}oūk}nik unfdjoa w}nlkboemdpafd}in`kak Dt}owpjd tinfd, mdveoxolfio etbob w}nfdlkviob }kveomlfk,t xdlnjof fd afd}n idbkunxio tufd`kloik u}Źnūud etckipjnc w}onvxoek tC}xkupjof) Vmob }kputĂd bopwoek}pjdj}nvd n pxd loūnfdb pukiek}ek b}kěkik,UE] fd oeltāno eno ud}duk woxdĂkifku}oūk}nik w}dtvdun ik pdmd) Uopd idanioxio oe}kvnlo n ik ikūdniki`nfpjd }dvtlukud, kln txfd}din paoek Ăd ika pd ukjxo tlkbkifd t ikūd

UE] ‐ }dbnoiklin lned} t w}onvxoeifn `nbk}duk

Uxo}in`k etckik ]oxnif #UE]. xoedĂn fd w}onvxoěkā `nbk}duk t }dbnfn p =4 wopuo u}Źnūiob tefdlk, ;777 vkwopldinjk n xnūd oe = 777 joowd}kikuk t fdenipuxdioa xd}unjklio niudb}n}kioa woploxioaptpukxt) T x}lo nvkvoxina x}dadinak, jkjo vk woetvduinjd, ukjo n vk wou}oūkād, etckipjof nietpu}nfn woploxkifd fd eoekuio oudŹkio tādpuklna }dbtlkuo}ina w}oafdikak, wopdmio t woe}tāft u}oūk}nik)

wou}oūkād xnūdpu}tjo x}kunun“, jkŹdEkxo} UoakūjoxnĂ, w}depfdeinj Tw}kxdUE]!k, jofk fd pk pxofna wowtlk}inam}kieoxnak txdlnjd w}nptuik n ik u}ŹnūutMopid n Cd}`dboxnid)

Opna ik c}xkupjoa, UE] pxofd wovn`nfd

fkāk n ik nvxovina u}Źnūunak, befd xdĂpkek opuxk}tft ojo 87 wopuo w}oekfd)Vkx}ūdujoa nvb}keifd uxo}in`d tN}kit, jofk mn u}dmklk p }keoa woādunxdĂ oxd boenid, oādjtfd pd woxdĂkifdtefdlk nvxovk n fkān w}oeo} ik xdlnjokvnfpjo u}Źnūud) P =,> anlnfk}en w}oekinc`nbk}duk t =7;;) n 0=,2 anlnftik dt}kw}ncoek opuxk}dinc t npuof boenin,UE] fd vke}Źko lned}pjt wovn`nft ik

etckipjoa u}Źnūut MnC) U}Źnūin tenoxoedĂdb }dbnoikliob w}onvxoěkāk`nbk}duk ik mopkipjo!cd}`dboxkājoau}Źnūut nviopn 0=,4 wopuo) UE] fd fdekioe xoedĂnc c}xkupjnc txovinjk ikmc) u}Źnūud jofn fd t w}oūlof boenin tw}o}kāti Mopid n Cd}`dboxnid twlkunoojo ;57 anlnftik dt}k) U}oūk}nipjoowud}dĂdifd `nbk}duk, jofd fd wo}kplovk ākj 37 wopuo t pkao exnfd boenid,vikuio tufdād ik etckipjo u}Źnūud nwoploxkifd UE]!k t MnC) ’@nfdid ikūncw}onvxoek t =7;;) boenin aninaklio ptjo}nbn}kid ! vikuio akifd oe w}oafdikjofd enjun}kft nvafdid u}oūk}nipjobptpukxk) Ukjxt pao oeltjt eoinfdlntxkŹkxkftĂn bopwoek}pjt pnutk`nft n




0;


pukiek}e b}kěkik, k iktūu}m xlkpununcw}ncoek n vk}ked) Wou}dmio fd ikblkpnunjkjo MnC n eklfd nak vikākfio inŹdwo}dvio owud}dĂdifd oe DT en}djunxk udpd ukjo oādjtfd n eklfifn }kpu u}oūk}nik“,nvfkxno fd w}depfdeinj Tw}kxd UE]!k,Ekxo} UoakūjoxnĂ) Boxo}dĂn o m}kiewo}uhdlft, UoakūjoxnĂ woepfdĂk ekUE] pxoft lned}pjt wovn`nft opuxk}tfdwoikfw}nfd vkcxklftftĂn nioxkunxiopunn lkipn}kift ioxnc w}onvxoek jko ūuopt w}nafd}n`d Rklud} Rolh Ikut}kl n

Mdipuoi Plnap, jofn fd tw}kxo oxnc ekikw}depukxlfdi ik u}Źnūut MNC) Tv woploxidtpwfdcd, jofd wopunŹt ik u}Źnūut MnC, UE]eojkvtfd n ek fd e}tūuxdio oeboxo}iowoetvdĂd) Woplfdeifn t invt w}nafd}kfdpu woj}dukifd eoik`nfpjob w}ob}kak,t ojxn}t jofdbk Ăd pd }dklnvn}kun eoik`nfdvk u}n eoak vk efd`t mdv }oenudlfpjdpj}mn)

Pxkjn ādux}un wtūkā fd wou}oūkā UE]!oxnc w}onvoxek

UE] oe ;>>=) boenid pxd eo woādujkkjutklid djoioapjd j}nvd mnlfdŹnpuklin }kpu u}Źnūiob tefdlk) Ikjoiopxkfkifk c}xkupjob, tplnfdenlk fdpikŹik djpwkivnfk n ik opuklk u}Źnūuk t}dbnfn) UE] fd ekikp xoedĂn ik`noiklinn }dbnoiklin w}onvxoěkā n nvxovinj`nbk}duk) Pxd pt pikŹinfd w}nptuin n ike}tbna dt}owpjna u}Źnūunak, k pxoftw}oekfit a}dŹt }kvxnfkft n t vdalfkakP}deifdb n Ekldjob npuojk) Txfd}lfnxtlned}pjt wovn`nft UE] nak t C}xkupjof p

ojo 24 wopuo u}Źnūiob tefdlk, ud t MnC pojo 03 wopuo) U}Źnūin teno t @}iof Bo}nxdĂn fd oe ;= wopuo, ik Jopoxt ;7 wopuo,t P}mnfn n Akjdeoinfn fd edxdu wopuo, eoj

t Ploxdinfn nviopn ādun}n wopuo) Tv }kpu ik eoakĂda u}Źnūut, UE] tikw}dětfdn pxoft adětik}oeit w}oekft) Opnat }dbnfn, UE] pxofd w}onvxoed nvxovn tIfdakājt, ŧwkifolpjt, Čdūjt, Nuklnft,Ktpu}nft, Tfdenifdid K}kwpjd Dan}kud nN}ki, befd fd t unfdjt b}keifk uxo}in`d)Pxkjn ādux}un wtūkā t }dbnfn wou}oūkāfd UE]!oxnc w}onvxoek, k ]oicnllfd ikfw}oekxkinfn `nbk}duin m}kie tftbonpuoāiof Dt}own) Nioxkunxiopu fdwopuklk fdeik oe udadlfinc oe}dein`k

t ifncoxoa }ket n oio ūuo nc nvexkfk nvjoijt}di`nfd) T w}oudjlnc boenit ekiklkipn}kln pt =; ioxn w}onvxoe, adětjofnak pd npunād ]oicnll Tilnanude ,w}xn etckipjn m}kie p niud}kjunxinawkjn}kifda) T ikeolkvdĂna boenikak,omdĂkxkft, pxofna Ăd wou}oūkānakikpukxnun itenun ikfjxklnuduinfdw}onvxoed n nioxkunxid npjo}kjd)

Ioxn co}nvoiun

UE]!ox ptpukx xd}unjklio fd niudb}n}kinptpukx jofn ānid ux}ujd6 C}xkupjn etckine)e), UE] e)o)o), Npu}kb}knjk e)e) n

w}depukxinūuxk UE]!k) Pxkjk ux}ujk nakpxoft tlobt t w}o`dpt tvbofk, om}kedetckik ud w}onvxoeifd n enpu}nmt`nfdetckipjnc w}onvxoek) Efdlkuiopu C}xkupjnc etckik fd w}onvxoeifk,om}kek n w}oekfk etckik) UE]!oxkefdlkuiopu fd w}onvxoeifk n enpu}nmt`nfkbouoxnc etckipjnc w}onvxoek, kNpu}kb}knjk w}onvxoen kamklkŹtvk wkjn}kifd etckipjnc w}onvxoek)W}depukxinūuxk UE]!k opnbt}kxkftw}nptuiopu UE]!oxnc w}onvxoek ik

xdĂna u}Źnūunak ud pj}md o enpu}nmt`nfnUE]!oxnc w}onvxoek n joatinjk`nfnp jtw`nak n woploxina wk}uid}nak)Pxd oxd ux}ujd ānid pkpukxid enfdloxdKe}np b}twd) W}dpdlfdifda w}onvxoeifdnv vkb}dmkājob n }oxnifpjob woboikt ioxt uxo}in`t t Jkihkik}t, woādlkfd ioxk hkvk }kvxofk UE]!k) W}ofdju nvb}keifd n w}dpdlfdifk x}nfdeki fd ;=0anlnftik dt}k) W}onvxoein jkwk`nudu ioxd uxo}in`d fd =7 anlnfk}en `nbk}duk,io wo wou}dmn aobtĂd fd w}onvxdpunn 04 anlnfk}en `nbk}duk ik boenit)T udcioloūjoa panplt, uxo}in`kw}depukxlfk woplfdeift }nfdā udciolobnfd,p w}nafd}n`d exopu}tjna lninfpjnatiopoa, ktuoakunvn}kioa woc}kioa}dvkiob etckik n niudb}n}kinaniho}ak`nfpjna ptpukxoa)

Wnūd6 E) PnxoifnĂ




0=


Ik ikufd`kift fd ptefdloxklo xnūdoe 04 ikufd`kudlfk ! jtck}k nvb}keoxk ūn}oa MnC, jko ūuo pt

Pk}kfdxo, Aopuk}, Idta, U}dmnifd, MkifkLtjk, Utvlk, Xnudv, Hofin`k, UdplnĂ, Vdin`k,w}nowĂdio fd nv Te}tŹdifk bkpu}oioak“Bkpu}o jtukj‑) Jtck}n pt pd ikufd`kln tenp`nwlnin “W}nw}dakifd clkeiob fdlk‑,k w}xo afdpuo fd opxofno alken jtck}Nbo} MoŹnĂ, ūdh jtcnifd coudlk ’@diu}kl“t H}kiūnvoa `diu}t MnC t Xnudvt)E}tbo afdpuo w}nwklo fd jtck}n`n coudlk’Colnek~ Nii“ Pkmkcjn Mkf}nĂ, k u}dĂdafdpuo opxofno fd jtck} ŧd}nh ŧkcnioxnĂnv coudlk ’Dx}owk“ t Pk}kfdxt)

Eoefdlfdik fd n ikb}kek vk j}dkunxiopu,alkeoa jtck}t Idakifn FkijoxnĂtjofn fd w}depukxlfko coudl ’Xtājo“ pk

Fkco}nid) W}depfdeinj pu}tāiob Źn}nfk

Xnudv nak ikfmolfdb jtck}k t MNC

W}xo e}Źkxio ikufd`kifd jtck}k Mopid n Cd}`dboxnid woe ikvnxoa “Mopkipjn etjku‑ oe}Źkio fdjoi`da xdlfkād t coudlt ’Colnek~ Nii“ t Pk}kfdxt, t ojxn}t 4) ftmnlk}iob adětik}oeiob hdpunxklk

xnik n bkpu}oioanfd “Pk}kfdxo xnio hdpu =7;=)‑)

mno fd w}oh) H}ded}nj Ft}df nv H}ki`tpjd,jofn xdĂ etŹd x}nfdad mo}kxn t MnC jkjomn det`n}ko alked mtetĂd jtck}d nvTbopunudlfpjd ūjold) W}dak anūlfdiftŹn}nfk, ikb}ket vk o}nbnikliopu opxofno fdjtck} coudlk ’]dtakl“ nv Hofin`d PkineŧkcanĂ)

@nlf oxob ikufd`kifk mno fd ojtwnunikfmolfd jtck}d t MnC, jkjo mn tpt}keifn p Te}tŹdifda jtck}k t MnC,Te}tŹdifda coudlnfd}k n }dpuo}kud}k tMnC, Te}tŹdifda bkpu}oioak “Bkpu}ojtukj‑ n }dpo}ina nipunut`nfkak ikjoiikufd`kifk ho}an}kln }dw}dvdiuk`nftMnC jofk Ăd pd ikufd`kun ik w}dpunŹinaadětik}oeina ikufd`kifnak jofkplnfded) W}xo t invt fd ikufd`kifd jtck}kadenud}kipjnc }dbnfk jofd o}bkinvn}k

Pkxdv jtck}k adenud}kipjnc n dt}owpjnc

}dbnfk, PJAD]) Eki ikjoi opxofdiobx}nfdeiob w}nvikifk, t w}opuo}nfkakt}dek H}kifd ]kfjoxnĂk, bdid}klioben}djuo}k woetvdĂk D`oioan`, tw}nlnādifd n pxdākin w}nfka vk Nbo}k MoŹnĂk,ikfmolfdb mc) jtck}k =7;=) boenid)Bdid}klin en}djuo} D`oioan`k, H}kifo]kfjoxnĂ fd tv ikvoāiopu en}djuo}n`dH}kiūnviob `diu}k MnC Bkm}nfdld Jxkpnidn adikeŹd}n`d coudlk “@diu}kl‑ PkifdJoxkĂ, t}tāno wopdmit vkcxklin`t,w}nboeki ek} n ioxākit punatlk`nft vkw}xob womfdeinjk e}Źkxiob ikufd`kifkjtck}k n xoět w}xd mc) jtck}pjd}dw}dvdiuk`nfd, jofk Ăd tpjo}o ikputwnunik dt}owpjoa ikufd`kift)

Wnūd6 A) AlkjnĂ




00

MC ]DBNfD

Ik woe}tāft HMnC m}of twopldinct npuoa }kveomlft fd mno 557 822,k u}die pakifdifk twopldinc

vkwoādo fd oe edpduob afdpd`k =7;;)boenid, wk fd ukjo m}of idtwopldinc ikj}kft =7;;) boenid ik woe}tāft HMnCnviopno 02= 7>7 efdlkuinjk) Jke fd }nfdāo wlkĂkak ik inxot HMnC LkpnĂ fd jkvkojkjo fd w}opfdāik wlkĂk t =7;;) boeninik woe}tāft HMnC nviopnlk 3=> JA)Boxo}dĂn o xkifpjof u}boxnin MnC LkpnĂ fdjkvko jkjo fd nvxov MnC ik j}kft =7;;)boenid mno 3 anlnfk}en === anlnftikJA eoj fd txov nviopno ;4 anlnfk}en4=4 anlnftik JA) Edn`nu fd nviopno 2anlnfk}en 070 anlnftik JA) Woj}nxdiopu txovk nvxovoa mnlk fd 40 wopuo ) “Oioūuo an jko bopwoek}pjk joao}k HMnCikblkūkxkao xdĂ etbn inv boenik fdpu

ek pd txded ik idjn ikāni joiu}olktxovk }omk t MnC, oeiopio ek pd txdetoe}dědik ob}kinādifk txovk) Inpaoan uolnjo fkjk djoioanfk ek aoŹdaoouxo}nun pxofd u}Źnūud n wouwtio lnmd}kliotxovnun }omt) Ekikūifn edn`nu oe 2anlnfk}en n 070 anlnftik JA u}dmkaowopudwdio pakifnxkun ukjo ek mn eoūlnp edn`nuoa npwoe 4 anlnfk}en JA jkjowlkuik mnlki`k ik udjtĂda }kāti MnCid mn mnlk idbkunxik‑, jkvko fd LkpnĂ)

]kpw}oekfk naoxnidOi fd eoeko jkjo fd oe ;>>3) boenid, oejkek pd w}kun, wlkuik mnlki`k ik udjtĂda}kātit MnC idbkunxik, ud ek mn MnC mntpjo}o aoblk woādun w}oekxkun pxoftnaoxnit nln tvnakun ioxd j}denud jkjoifdi udjtĂn }kāti id mn mno t anitpt)“Nvlkv fd t uoad ek MnC ao}k woenĂn pxoft}kvnit woj}nxdiopun txovk nvxovoa ikidjnc 34 wopuo eo =7;4) boenid, jkjomn edn`nu pxdlk ik = eo =,4 anlnfk}edJA n ikjoi uobk pxn e}tbn w}ncoen mn

aobln e}Źkun udjtĂn }kāti e}Źkxd ikwovnunxiof wlkuiof mnlki`n) Txoědifda`k}nik ik oe}dědid w}onvxoed jofncnakao ik eoakĂda u}Źnūut woxdĂklk mn

Anitp ik udjtĂda }kātit e}Źkxd

Eo 0;) w}opni`k =7;;) boenid t MnC mnlo twopldio 83> 82; efdlkuinjk, oe ādbk nc fd t bopwoek}pjnaefdlkuiopunak/w}nx}den mnlo 537 40= efdlkuinjk, npukjito fd W}depfdeinj Bopwoek}pjd joao}d

Hded}k`nfd MnC Fkbo LkpnĂ)

pd w}oekfk eoakĂd }omd ik eoakĂdau}Źnūut, pakifno txov n ik ukf ikāni mn pdwow}kxnlk wlkuik mnlki`k‑, jkvko fd LkpnĂ)Npukjito jkjo t MnC nak ;; kjunxincnvxovinc b}kik jofd pt wlkuit mnlki`twow}kxnld vk ; anlnfk}et n >07 anlnftikJA) Uo pt6 ūtak}puxo n pfdāk e}xkjofn pt wlkuit mnlki`t wow}kxnln p 84anlnftik JA, }nmolox n kjxkjtlut}k p 4anlnftik n 377 unptĂk, xkědifd aduklinc}tek p 4> anlnftik, w}onvxoeifk oefdĂdp ;2 anlnftik, joŹd n p}oeinc w}onvxoekp 4= anlnftik, w}onvxoeifk e}xduk opnaikafdūukfk p ==8 anlnftik, w}onvxoeifk}kvinc aduklk p =24 anlnftik, aduklincw}onvxoek p =3 anlnftik, w}onvxoeifkikafdūukfk p 483 anlnftik, dldju}nāiddid}bnfd wlnik n wk}d p =4;, udvm}nifkxkifd ouwkek n }d`njlkŹd jofn pt

wlkuit mnlki`t wow}kxnln p 028 anlnftikJA)

Idak woun`kfk vk nvxovinjd ?

Ikfakifk woj}nxdiopu nvxovk txovnan oin jofn pt opuxk}nln ikfxdĂn edn`nu pt6 mnlfik n puoāk}pjk w}onvxoeifk p8== anlnftik JA, xkědifd tblfdik n

lnbinuk p 4=7 anlnftik, xkědifd ikhud nwlnik p ; anlnfk}eoa n 525 anlnftik, udw}onvxoeifk w}dc}kamdinc w}onvxoek p; anlnfk}eoa ;07 anlnftik JA) “Čteiofd jkjo pd kjunxina nvxovin`nak idekft woxolfiopun jkjo mn woxdĂkln pxofnvxov n ik ukf ikāni wow}kxnln idbkunxitwlkuit mnlki`t MnC) XdĂn nvxov u}kŹnxnūd vkwopldinc lften, xnūd vkwopldinclften nak xnūd wou}oūinc wlkĂk n lkik` pdikwojoi woj}dĂd) Adětuna, uo fd }kioboxo}nun vk oxt vdalft fd} idjnak fdwou}dmio n omfkpinun ūuo fd uo idbkunxikwlkuik mnlki`k‑, jkvko fd LkpnĂ)

Wo ifdboxna }nfdānak, wopdmiovkm}nifkxk ānifdin`k fd txovoa pxfdŹdbadpk MnC nvbtmnlk ;74 anlnftik JA,jnpdlob alnfdjk 07 anlnftik JA, akplk`k

n alnfdāinc w}onvxoek ;4 anlnftik, pn}k npjtun 55 anlnftik, ik txovt xoed MnCbtmn >3 anlnftik n 377 unptĂk JA, nkjofd wduk e}Źkxk wo jolnānin xoed t Dt}own,eoj vmob txovk wnxk MnC nak edn`nu oe;0; anlnfti JA) Oe edpdu wnxk jofd pdwownft t MnC pdeka fd nv txov, nkjo MnCnak ūdpu wnxoxk}k)

Wnūd6 A) AlkjnĂ




05

mc }dbnfd

XdĂ u}dĂt boenit vk }deoavkfdeinājn ikputw mc)e}xow}d}kěnxkāk woe}Źkxk

TPKNE!Pnek HN]AK w}ofdju, k ikxdlnjoa nvloŹmdioa ūukiet, wox}ūnid577a=, pxoft woitet pt w}depukxnln6]tjouxo}nid nv Joifn`k, E}xow}oedjpn E}xo Jlkpud} nv Mkifkltjd, űn`k nvPk}kfdxk, Etjk nv M}ājob, Aduklnjp( K}unib B}keifk nv Ltjkx`k, Nvkvoxnv Jkldpnfd, Enxki nv Xnudvk, J}ni nvVdin`d n Punl nv @kvnik) Wo}de pkaobpkfkapjob nvlkbkifk, tv wouwo}t HN]AKw}ofdjuk NIUD]NO =7;= n oxd boenidomtcxkuk ānukx inv w}kudĂnc pkfkapjncakinhdpuk`nfk, ānad w}d}kpuk t boenūiftjoixdi`nft woploxinc lften e}xidnietpu}nfd n ūtak}puxk MnC n PDD }dbnfd,k uo pt6

• NvloŹmk oekm}kinc }keoxk n eoefdlkikb}kek vk envkfi nioxkunxiobe}xiob w}onvxoek t ojxn}tukjanādifk [td}`tp =7;=) Oxnaukjanādifda pd w}oaoxn}knioxkunxin envkfi ikafdūukfkn w}onvxoek oe e}xduk jkoikfdnjkpinfd p}depuxo vk woxdĂkifdjoijt}diuiopun e}xow}d}kěnxkājd nnietpu}nfd ikafdūukfk t MnC)

• Woploxin M=M ptp}dun mc)w}onvxoěkāk p kbdiunak njtw`nak pk u}Źnūuk Ifdakājd,Xdlnjd M}nukinfd, Invovdapjd nPjkienikxnfd)

• Pu}tāin pdanik} ik udat ªIoxnu}dieoxn t e}xiof nietpu}nfnº

• ]kenoin`k ªTikw}fdědifdvkwoūlfkxkifk n }kvxof lftepjnc}dpt}pk t e}xiof nietpu}nfn MnCº)

• Vkfdeinājk boenūifk ūtak}pjkjoihd}di`nfk, jofk fd ojtwnlkw}depukxinjd ikeldŹinc, diunudupjncn jkiuoiklinc nipunut`nfk, pdjuo}k

Niud}no 7;= ‐ }dbnoiklin pkfka e}xidnietpu}nfd

07) Adětik}oein pkfka ŧtak}puxk, e}xduk, ikafdūukfk, tituk}ifdb t}dědifk n e}tbnc w}onvxoek oe e}xduk NIUD]NO =7;=) oe}Źki fd oe ;4) eo ;>) oŹtfjk =7;=) boenid t @diu}t “Pjdied}nfk‑ t Pk}kfdxt)

ūtak}puxk t MnC n w}depukxinjdadětik}oeinc o}bkinvk`nfk)

Wow}kuid pkfkapjd akinhdpuk`nfdo}bkinvn}kid pt t pt}keifn pXkifpjou}boxnipjoa joao}oa MnC,k tv ptefdloxkifd ]kvxofinc kbdi`nfkPD]EK nv Pk}kfdxk n ]DV nv Vdin`d,E}xiob jlkpud}k t MnC n Hded}kliob

vkxoek vk vkwoūlfkxkifd) Vkfdeinājnikputw ik pkfat n ifdboxna w}kudĂnaakinhdpuk`nfkak oexnfko pd woeplobkioa ªU}ken`nfk vk mtetĂiopuº,jofn fd jo}nūudi n ik e}tbna w}dpunŹinapkfaoxnak t Dt}own)

Wnūd6 A) AlkjnĂ




04

mc }dbnfd

W}deaduoa nipwdj`nfpjd joiu}oldmnu Ăd pxn w}nx}dein ptmfdjun tHMnC jofn pd mkxd w}oaduoxkifda

n jo}nūudifda joawftud}pjnc w}ob}kakn w}xn }dvtlukun jkawkifd mnu Ădomfkxlfdin ikjoi afdpd` ekik) Woe}ūjtt }dklnvk`nfn ikxdedinc kjunxiopunnipwdj`nfkak Ăd w}tŹnun TPKNE nMtpnidpp pohurk}d kllnki`d #MPK.,adětik}oeio te}tŹdifd jofd pd vklkŹdvk pohuxd}pjt nietpu}nft jofk efdltfdt 37 e}Źkxk }ken vkūunud n w}oūn}difk

pohuxd}pjob u}Źnūuk ud puxk}kifk txfdukjofn wounāt nioxk`nfd n }kvxof) En}djuo}Hded}klid tw}kxd vk nipwdj`nfpjdwoploxd Nm}kcna Un}kj jkvko fd, tpfdenūut Xlked HMnC t Pk}kfdxt, ekfd opioxin `nlf jkawkifd det`n}kun nwoenĂn pxnfdpu w}kxinc n nvnājnc opomkvk wou}dmoa jo}nūudifk, enpu}nmtn}kifkn w}oaduoxkifk ln`di`n}kinc pohuxd}k, udvktpukxnun djpwkivnft pnxd djoioanfd)Tv nipwdj`nfpjd ikevo}d, jkjo fdikfkxlfdio, mnu Ăd tw}nlnādik n fkjk

adenfpjk jkawkifk) Un}kj fd ikblkpnoek Ăd ik}deik exk ekik mnun oe}Źkikn omtjk ojo ;07 nipwdjuo}k ek mn pdeduklfio twovikln o oxof w}omldakun`n,

T HMnC wofkākin ikevo} ike jo}nūudifdajoawftud}pjnc w}ob}kak

Hded}klik tw}kxk vk nipwdj`nfpjd woploxd, t pt}keifn p jkiuoiklina tw}kxkak vk nipwdj`nfpjd woploxd n ikeldŹina jkiuoiklina o}bkinak, ;=) oŹtfjk woj}dĂd jkawkift wofkākiob nipwdj`nfpjob

ikevo}k ik woe}tāft HMnC ike vkūunuoa ktuo}pjnc w}kxk jo}nūudifk joawftud}pjnc w}ob}kak)

fd} fd w}o`fdik ek fd t MnC 88 wopuopohuxd}k idldbklio, ūuo fd px}pukxk tidjt p}deift wovn`nft jke fd }nfdā ovdalfkak oj}tŹdifk) Vmob wn}kupjncpohuxd}k, jkjo fd npukjito, MnC boenūifd,t xnet wo}dvk, btmn ojo ;5 anlnftikkad}nājnc eolk}k, ud ojo ;)577 }keincafdpuk) Mdpna Et}kjoxnĂ, en}djuo}Tw}kxd vk nipwdj`nfpjd woploxdUtvlkipjob jkiuoik, }djko fd ek Ădnipwdj`nfpjn ikevo} wopdmio mnunnv}kŹdi t mkijkak n anj}oj}denuina

o}bkinvk`nfkak, jlkenoin`kak, jko njoe envkfid}k n w}ofdjukikuk) Et}kjoxnĂ

fd ikblkpno n ek fd MnC wouwnpklk ;=tboxo}k, w}ouojolk n pwo}kvtakt xdvn pk ptvmnfkifda pohuxd}pjobwn}kupuxk) Eoeko fd ek oxk jkawkifktjlftātfd tw}kxid afd}d n w}dj}ūkfidoe}demd, wowtu w}nx}dadiob n u}kfioboetvnakifk w}deaduk n t}děkfk jofnakfd woānifdi w}dj}ūkf wk eo ioxākincjkvin jofd, nvadět opuklob, vk w}kxidptmfdjud aobt mnun oe ;)777 eo =77unptĂk JA)

Wnūd6 A) AlkjnĂ




08

mc }dbnfd

Tpt}keifn p wādlk}pjna te}tbkaknv Cd}`dboxnid t U}boxkājoa`diu}t “Wn}kanek‑ t Aopuk}t

wo w}xn wtu o}bkinvn}ki fd Pkfka adek,ik jofdat pt wopfdunudlfn, tv e}tŹdifdp wādlk}nak n lftmnudlfnak adek naklnw}nboet xnefdun, jtwnun n twovikun pd pkxdlnjna m}ofda w}onvxoek oe adek)“MtetĂn ek fd woādukj ioxob boenūifdbeomk, oeiopio w}olfdĂk, k wādlk fdxfdpinj w}olfdĂk, woxtjln pao wk}kldlt,ud o}bkinvn}kln oxkf pkfka) Vikao eklften fkjo xold ade n ̀ nfdid ud w}onvxoed,ud pao oxna pkfaoa wojtūkln pwofnuntboeio p jo}npina‑, jkvklk fd xoenudlfn`kak}jdunibk U@ “Wn}kanek‑ Ak}nfkikNxkijoxnĂ) Npukjitlk fd jkjo fd ikpkfat akifd nvlkbkāk idbo ūuo fd mnlowlkin}kio, fd} fd w}oudjlk boenik vk ade

mnlk fkjo loūk n vklncd adek pt w}n j}kft,kln, jkjo fd jkvklk, “oxkf pkfka fd pkaoikfkxk fdeiob xdlnjob eobkěkfk xdvkiobtv ade jofn U@ “Wn}kanek‑ wlkin}k toxof boenin‑)

Ik pkfat pt ptefdloxkln xdĂnioa ālkioxnte}tbk wādlk}k nv Cd}`dboxnid, k ifncoxnūukieoxn woitenln pt wopfdunudlfnakūn}oj nvmo} wādlk}pjnc w}onvxoek) Ikpkfat pt pd aobln jtwnun ade n e}tbnwādlnifn w}onvxoen, adět jofnak akunāikalnfdā, adlda, ud w}owolnp) Ukjoěd},

ik ūukieoxnak pt mnld nvloŹdin }kvinadldan n }kvid j}dad vk ifdbt joŹd,kln n e}tbn w}n}oein w}onvxoen) Fdeik oenvlkbkān`k ik Pkfat Ak}nik @xnujoxnĂjkvklk fd jkjo fd ifdik omnudlf adewoādlk w}kxnun vmob moldpun t omnudlfn,ud jkjo pt ukek ouj}nln pxd āk}n adek noeltānln pd oe ifdbk w}kxnun w}onvxoed,k ekikp ud w}onvxoed n w}oekft)Omnudlfpjo @xnujoxnĂ, opna pkaob adek,w}kxn n w}onvxoed jofd pd jo}npud w}nlnfdādift, kln n fkākift natinuduk) ]nfdā

fd o akunāiof alnfdān jofk pd foū ikvnxk“ptwd}c}kik‑ n jofk pke}Źn pxd ūuo fdo}bkinvat wou}dmio vk }kpu n io}akliohtij`noin}kifd) Cd}`dboxkājn ade fd

T Aopuk}t oe}Źki pkfka adek

Ade pke}Źn w}djo puounit kjunxinc joawoidiun wou}dminc vk }kvxof n w}kxnlio htij`noin}kifdāoxfdjoxob o}bkinvak

woviku ik `nfdloa Mkljkit, w}nfd pxdbk

vmob pxofd k}oakupjd jxklnudud, kln nvmob w}onvxoeifd t woe}tāfnak befdpt wkūifk`n ik jofnak wādld w}njtwlfkftidjuk} idvkbkědin) Tv opukld x}pudadek, Cd}`dboxnik fd wopdmik wow}onvxoeifn adek oe unloxnid #x}puke}xduk.) Oxkf ade mobku fd foeoa njkek pd owldadin p alkena o}kcoa nnbln`kak mo}k, oi wopukfd fkjo eom}kjoamnik`nfk vk womolfūkifd }kekŹlnfdvek p tituk}ifna ltādifda)

Kwnud}kwnfk

Ade fd puolfdĂnak āoxfdjt c}kik, plkenlon lnfdj) Nak xdlnjt itu}nunxit x}nfdeiopu,pwd`nnāki ojtp n an}np, w}onvxoed bkwādld adek}n`d n id aoŹd pd nietpu}nfpjnw}onvxdpun) Oe e}dxinc x}dadik, lftenpt jo}npunln c}kilfnxk n lfdjoxnuk pxofpuxkwādlnifnc w}onvxoek n wādlk) E}dxin B}`n,]nalfkin, Jnidvn n DbnwĂkin jo}npunlnpt ade vk vk}kpukifd }kik n lnfdādifdŹdltākinc moldpun) W}owolnp fd jo}nūudiid pkao vk joivd}xn}kifd atanfk#E}dxin Dbnwku. xdĂ ukjoěd} }kenw}dxdi`nfd nln lnfdādifk aiobnc moldpun)Pxdun pwnpn6 Mnmlnfk, Xdek, Jt}ki,…pke}Źd aiobo ikxoek o lfdjoxnuna

opomnikak wādlnifnc w}onvxoek)

Cnwoj}ku fd paku}ko ek pt ade, xoekn v}kj lnfdj vk pxd udbomd, k ktuo} w}xdpu}tāid jifnbd o tvboft wādlk fd xdlnjnK}npuoudl) Ob}oaki vikākf wādlnifncw}onvxoek vikipuxdio fd w}ncxkĂdin eojkvki n uo jko xnpojo jxklnudukic}kilfnx n lfdjoxnu w}onvxoe w}n}oed,jofd woakŹd n joe ikfudŹnc moldpunāoxfdjk n Źnxounifk) UnptĂd npu}kŹnxkāk,pk pxnc joiunidikuk w}otākxklo fdjk}kjud}npunjd, pkpukx, hk}ak`dtupjdopomnid, nienjk`nfd, joiu}knienjk`nfd,

ob}kinādifk n w}nafdit pxnc wovikuncwādlnifnc w}onvxoek n nvltādxnik) Jkjo}dvtluku ifncoxnc npu}kŹnxkifk m}ofkwnud}kwdtuk ! o}nfdiun}kinc w}dakw}n}oeiof n klud}ikunxiof aden`nin pdtxdĂkxk nv ekik t eki)

C}kifnxk pxofpuxk adek

Ade fd exk wtuk plkěn oe ūdĂd}k fd}pke}Źn h}tjuovt, k tfdeio fd n pn}oakūinfndid}bnfoa fd} pke}Źn xoet) Eojkvkiofd n ek o}bkinvka t pdmn vke}Źkxk xnūdjkl`nfk nv c}kid, kjo pd omnāin ūdĂd}vkanfdin adeoa, k uo npuo x}nfden n vkakbidvnf) Xnukanin, w}oudnin n idjde}tbd uxk}n, nkjo nc t adet idak




02

mc }dbnfd

aiobo, nwkj ekft w}deiopu adet tlftepjof w}dc}kin) Ade fd ukjoěd} eom}owoviku n pwo}ukūnak fd} na opnbt}kxkm}vn nvxo} did}bnfd #bltjovk. n uo j}ovetlfn x}dadipjn wd}noe, vmob pke}Źkfkh}tjuovd, jofk nak idūuo pwo}nft}kvb}keift oe bltjovd)

Ade nak w}djo ;37 }kvlnānunc uxk}n,aiobom}ofinc o}bkipjnc jnpdlnik,

}kvlnānunc xnukanik, anid}klk, divnak,xopjk, wdlteinc v}ik`k n dud}nāinc tlfk)Vmob pjlkeiob pkpukxk, ade fd mnoloūjnx}nfdeik c}kik vk efd`t n oe}kpld) Lkjofd w}omkxlfnx, m}vo n bouoxo t wouwtiopunpd npjo}nūukxk) Wo pke}Źkft divnak, adefd adět ikfxkŹinfna w}dc}kamdinaw}onvxoenak n w}n}oeki fd nvxo} did}bnfd)]deoxnuna joivtan}kifda pufdādaoufdldpit nve}Źlfnxopu n adiuklitpukmnliopu)

Lfdjoxnuk pxofpuxk adek

Pu}tāifk`n pd plkŹt ek fd adeikfpkx}ūdinfn w}onvxoe w}n}oed t jofdapd iklkvd bouoxo pxn pkpuof`n jofnb}ked lftepjn o}bkinvka) Tw}kxo vmobuobk oxkf btpun poj u}dmko mn wopukunidnvopukxik ikan}in`k t pxkjoajtĂkipuxt, ik}oānuo unfdjoa vnapjncafdpd`n) Ade womolfūkxk }ke pxnco}bkik, wounād tait n nvnājt kjunxiopu,woxdĂkxk natinudu n ekfd pikbtānukxoa o}bkinvat, m}vo n wouwtiopd kwpo}mn}k) Womolfūkxk ouwo}iopu o}bkinvak ik nihdj`nfd n vk}kvd fd} nakkiunpdwunājo efdloxkifd) Cne}opjowkifd ud xdŹd n nvmk`tfd ptxnūit xoet nv

o}bkinvak) Oelnāki fd w}ounx ctifkxn`d,w}dclked n ptcob jkūlfk) Čnpun j}x oeuojpnik n woakŹd joe plkmoj}xiopunfd} punatln}k w}oetj`nft cdaoblomnik)Womolfūkxk kwpo}w`nft lnfdjoxk n ānin

nc efdlouxo}infna ud ūunun o}bkinvkaoe ūuduinc opukukjk npunc) Ukjoěd} nakwovnunxki tānikj ik oujlkifkifd vtmiobwlkjk) Joivtak`nfk adek tftu}owoakŹd ānūĂdift o}bkinvak oe ūuduincuxk}n, k ikxdād} efdltfd tan}tftĂd)Ikfmolfd bk fd joivtan}kun ouowlfdiob tikwnujt nln woefdvnāio)

X}pud adek

Oxnpio o x}pun idjuk}k nv jofdb pd eomnxkwopuofd }kvlnānud x}pud adek, jofd pd

}kvlnjtft wo mofn, pkpukxt, ojtpt n an}npt)Ukjo fd ukainfn ade mobkunfn anid}klnakoe pxfdulnfdb) Pxkjk x}puk adek eom}k fdvk oe}dědid udbomd) Ikfwovikunfd x}pudadek pt6 ūtapjn, mkb}daox, jdpudiox,lnxkein, lnwox, jketlfni, x}nfdpjox)

Akunāik alnfdā ! w}n}oeinmnopunatlkuo} n kiunojpnekip

Akunāik alnfdā pd puxk}k t Źlnfdvenwādlk }kenln`k, k w}onvxoed fd pkaoalked wādld }kenln`d w}xnc ;5 ekik

woplnfd ldŹdifk) Btpuk fd wowtu x}cifk,ojtpk jnpdljkpuob n woaklo u}wjob udfd ŹtĂjkpud mofd) T ptcof uxk}n alnfdānnak mfdlkiādxnik #jofd pd t alnfdānpkpuofd oe =7 kanio!jnpdlnik., akpun,tblfnjocne}kuk n anid}klinc uxk}n) Takunāiof alnfdān ikědin pt n xnukaninM;, M=, M8, wkiuoudipjk jnpdlnik,mnouni, niovnuol, M;=, ink`ni n k`dunljolni)Akunāik alnfdā nak mkjud}n`neikpxofpuxk ud efdltfd jko w}n}oeinmnopunatlkuo}, k w}dwo}tātfd pd vk

fkākifd kwdunuk, ptvmnfkifd pdinliopun,nvidaoblopun, m}oicnfklid kpuad,Źnxākinc wo}dadĂkfk n e}) IkfādūĂd pdtvnak jko 47 wopuouik ouownik alnfdānt kljocolt nln woanfdūkik pk adeoa

tv ūuo etŹd vke}Źkxkifd npwoe fdvnjk)Akunāik alnfdā pd omnāio w}dwo}tākopomkak ikjoi }kvinc owd}kunxincvkcxkuk, moldpun, kpuad ud oinak jofnakfd wou}dmio fkākifd natinuduk) Ukjoěd},akunāik alnfdā fkāk natinudu, nve}Źlfnxopu o}bkinvak, oe}Źkxk etūdxit n owĂdinutxnukliopu, womolfūkxk }ke p}denūifdbŹnxākiob ptpukxk, wounād joi`diu}k`nft,tjlkifk tao} fd} ekfd did}bnft, wounādltādifd dieoj}ninc Źlnfdven, woxdĂkxk}keit pwopomiopu, tjlkifk edw}dpnft,

ūunun vblomoxd n jopun)

W}owolnp ! w}n}oein kiunmnounj

W}owolnp fd wādlnifn w}onvxoe jofn pdwoplfdeifnc boenik pxd xnūd npwnutfdn w}nafdiftfd t aden`nin) Ouownidw}owolnpk efdltft kiunxn}tpio,kiunmkjud}nfpjn n lkbkio kidpudupjn)W}owolnp pd joe u}dun}kifk oe}dědincmoldpun n pukifk omnāio w}nafdiftfdpk adeoa nln e}tbna wādlnifnaw}onvxoenak) Jdanfpjn pkpukx w}owolnpk

foū infd t wouwtiopun }kvfkūifdi, iowovikuo fd ek pke}Źn }kvid paoldn paolkak plnāid uxk}n, mklvkad ndud}nāik tlfk, xopkj, wdlte, k}oakupjdpwofdxd, anid}klid uxk}n, nuoco}aoid,vkuna idjd jdanfpjd uxk}n jofd tŹnxof pukin`n efdltft jko nicnmnuo}n) Tlftepjoa o}bkinvat w}owolnp efdltfdjko mnopunatlkuo} fd} wounād pwd`nnāikkiununfdlk) W}owolnp pd w}dwo}tātfd vktituk}ift twou}dmt, pka p adeoa nlnopuklna wādlnifna w}onvxoenak jofn




03

mc }dbnfd

fkākft ouwo}iopu o}bkinvak, k vkpnbt}ioĂd pd pxd xnūd w}nafdifnxkun) W}owolnp pdukjoěd} twou}dmlfkxk n t puoakuolobnfnjko p}depuxo t lnfdādift wk}keoiuovd nfkākift vtmiob adpk)

Wdlte ! `xfduin w}kc ! ukfik Źnxouk

Wdlte nln `xfduin w}kc pt atūjd pukin`d

w}kūinjk `xfduoxk jofd wādld pkjtwlfkftpk mnlfkjk n boanlkft t joūk}n`d vkeifnciobt) T joūin`n npuoxk}tft w}kc tpukin`d pkĂk, ud bk w}dūkft tek}`nakblkxd tv eoekukj plnid n adek) Ik ukf

ikāni w}kc fd vkūunĂdi oe w}oeo}k v}kjkn jxk}difk, ud w}dwtūudi wou}dminajdanfpjna w}oafdikak) @xfduin w}kcpke}Źn xnpojox}nfdeid mfdlkiādxnid,plomoeid kaoiojnpdlnid, ūdĂd}d,anid}klid uxk}n #jklnf, akbidvnf, jkl`nf,mkjk}, Źdlfdvo, pnln`nf n e})., akpun,dud}nāik tlfk n co}aoid) Oe xnukanik ptikfvkputwlfdinfn xnukanin M joawldjpkud xnukanin @, D n E) Oxkjkx pkpukxekfd wdltet nvxki}deit xkŹiopu tenfduoud}kwnfn #}djoxkldp`diun. aiobnc

moldpun, ik}oānuo jke pd w}nafdiftfdp adeoa #tufd`kf ik w}omkxt nadukmolnvka, x}kĂkifd nvbtmlfdidnvnājd pikbd ikjoi ikwo}iob nvnājob}kek, id}xovk, w}dao}diopu.) Wdltex}lo eom}o efdltfd w}ounx aklkjpkxopun,io}aklnvn}k }ke w}omkxinc o}bkik,wow}kxlfk kwdunu n woxdĂkxk pke}Źkfcdaoblomnik t j}xn) W}n u}dun}kiftmoldpun Źdlt`k #bkpu}nunp. n exkikdpud}`k

adeoa n wdlten, id}nfdujo pd eomnxkftx}lo eom}d }dvtlukud)

Ade t joamnik`nfn p `naduoa

Np`fdlftftĂk pikbk adek nak etbtwoxnfdpu Lftmnudlfn n vkboxo}in`nk~t}xded, xfd}ofkuio ikfpuk}nfdb omlnjkaden`nid, xdĂ pt oekxio twovikun pnp`fdlftftĂoa joamnik`nfoa adek n`naduk) Oik pd xdĂ oe ekxinik, uoāinfdw}oudjlnc 4)777 boenik jo}npun vklnfdādifd m}ofinc moldpun) Nkjo pd adeādpuo w}ownptfd jko pkaopuklki lnfdj,oi pd id}nfdujo joamnin}k n p e}tbnamnlfjkak jkjo mn lfdjoxnuk pxofpuxkw}oe}lk ūuo etmlfd t ujnxk n pukin`d)Ikfioxnfk npu}kŹnxkifk pt wojkvklk jkjo

`nadu woakŹd t pw}fdākxkift n lnfdādiftovmnlfinc ve}kxpuxdinc w}omldak) Fdekioe ifnc fd n Klvcdnad}oxk moldpu) Tv uo,wowtlk}ki vkāni woakŹd pukmnlnvn}kun}kvnit ūdĂd}k t j}xn, womolfūkxkftĂnjxklnudut nivtlnik t unfdlt)

Wnūd6 @xnuk J)

Utvlk ikut}k ‐ ’oe pfdadik eo ukift}k“

XoedĂn pd w}o`fdikak o woxdĂkiof wou}kŹifn w}n}oeio tvbofdid c}kid, ud wou}dmkak mc)nienxnetklinc wolfow}nx}deinc w}onvxoěkāk, ek pxofd w}onvxoed tpwfdūinfd wlkpn}kft xki b}kin`k

Mopid n Cd}`dboxnid, t Utvln fd w}depukxlfdi w}ofdju Utvlk Ikut}k ‐ ’oe pfdadik eo ukift}k“)

W}depukxlfkifd w}ofdjuko}bkinvn}kio fd t woxoet

ho}an}kifk te}tbd nienxnetklincwolfoww}nx}deinc w}onvxoěkāk jofn Ădpd o}bkinvn}kio mkxnun w}onvxoeifoa nw}oekfoa ve}kxd c}kid) Nedfin vkāduinjw}ofjduk fd Wnd}}d Moppck}e, }oědinŧxn`k}k`, Źnxn t C}xkupjof, k vk pdmdjkŹd jkjo fd mopkipjn vdu ) Moppck}e fdfkxio wo}tāno jkjo p}`da n etūoa Źdlno}bkinvn}kun ho}an}kifd te}tbd wtudajofd mn nienxnetklin wolfow}nx}deinw}onvxoěkān eomnln kedjxkuitdetjk`nft, pafd}in`d n opuklt wou}dmit

woaoĂ, k pxd jkjo mn w}dxkvnūln udūjoĂdwofdenikāid mo}md vk djoioapjnowpukikj) Ikjoi xnedo w}ofdj`nfd jofkfd oe}Źkik t E}kak} `diu}t t Utvln,

Moppck}e fd wofkpino ek djoloūjn ānpukw}onvxoeifk c}kid infd ideopunŹki

`nlf, ud fd wovxko wolfow}nx}deidw}onvxoěkād, kln n pxd b}kěkid MnC ekpd vkfdeio p te}tboa ānfd ho}an}kifdtpjo}o w}depuofn o}bkinvn}kft t `nlftekxkifk wouwo}d eoakĂof w}onvxoeifn,k ūuo fd w}nfdjk wou}dmk id pkaow}onvxoěkāk, idbo n wou}oūkāk) Jkjofd ikfkxlfdio, niki`nfpjk p}depuxkidowcoeik vk }dklnvn}kifd w}ofdjukjofn mn u}dmko opnbt}kun pukmnlki nvxovw}n}oeio tvbofdid c}kid nv MnC opnbt}ku Ăd pu}kin, kln n eoakĂn niki`nfd}n, jofn

Źnxd t niovdapuxt, k xdĂ pt nv}kvnln Źdlftn pw}daiopu ek woaobit niki`nfpjtoe}Źnxopu fdeiob ukjxob w}ofdjuk)

T xnedo w}nlobt tv oxkf udjpu Moppck}e fd

twtuno fkxin wovnx pxna vkniud}dpn}kinawofdeni`nak n nipuki`kak ek

pxofna w}nfdelovnak, ptbdpunfkakn wnukifnak ekft pxof eow}niopw}ofdjut, jofn t w}xoa }det hkxo}nvn}k‐ jtwtfao eoakĂd) Vkniud}dpn}kinwolfow}nx}dein`n n opukln xnūd niho}ak`nfko `nlfdxnak n wou}dmkak w}depukxlfdiobw}ofdjuk w}onvxoeifd ve}kxd c}kidaobt eomnun wtuda d!aknl joiukjukwnd}}d)moppck}eGjk)u!`oa)c}

Wnūd6 @) JtpnĂ




0>

mc }dbnfd

Uoa w}nboeoa joipukun}kio fdek fd pt}keifk eom}k, ek P}mnfkn MnC opuxk}tft vikākfit

}omit }kvafdit, ud ek fd MnC fdeki oeikfxkŹinfnc woploxinc wk}uid}k n fdeiooe ikfxdĂnc nvxovinc u}Źnūuk P}mnfd)

Vk MnC t }omiof }kvafdin P}mnfk fdvikākfki xkifpjou}boxnipjn wk}uid})MnC fd vikākfki nvxovinj did}bdikuk,bo}nxk, jojpk, dldju}nāid did}bnfd,tblfk jko n w}onvxoek adukliobpdjuo}k n e}xid nietpu}nfd) Txov fdw}xdipuxdio mkvn}ki ik wolfow}nx}deiow}dc}kamdina w}onvxoenak) ]omik}kvafdik udadlfn pd ik jtwow}oekfina

TKbdi`nfn vk lnfdjoxd MnC jofk ekfdeovxold vk lnfdjoxd n oeom}kxk

`nfdid jkŹt jkjo pt udj j}kfdaw}oūld boenid eomnln woevkjoipjn kju wtuda jofdb pd ̀ nfdid aobt joiu}oln}kun)“W}kxnlinjoa fd oe}dědik xdldw}oekfikak}Źk ik lnfdjoxd t akjpnaklioanviopt oe opka wopuo, eoj Ăd xnpnitaninaklid n akjpnaklid w}oekfidak}Źd }dbtln}kun ikeldŹik diunudupjkaninpuk}puxk ve}kxlfk) Oxkf w}kxnlinjfd nipu}tadiu joiu}old `nfdid lnfdjoxk‑,}djlk fd vk Eidxin lnpu en}djuo}n`kKbdi`nfd vk lnfdjoxd MnC Ikukūk B}tmnūk)

Ukjoěd}, lnfdjoxn jofn pd id iklkvd ikdpdi`nfklina lnpukak, jofd ptniki`n}kftvkxoen ve}kxpuxdiob opnbt}kifk wopuklnpt ltjptv n }nfdujo jofn b}kěkini nc

Bopwoek}pjk joao}k HMnC o}bkinvn}k ptp}dumc) n p}mnfkipjnc woetvduinjk

@nfdid lnfdjoxk t ikūof vdalfn u}n wtuk pjtwlfdidbo t vdalfkak }dbnfd

Bopwoek}pjd joao}d HMnC n ]dwtmlnjd P}mnfd woloxn`oa w}oūld boenid o}bkinvn}kld pt pkpukijd w}depukxinjk oxnc exnft joao}k) P}mnft pt w}depukxlfkln woetvduin`n nv TŹn`k, Xklfdxk, J}tūdx`k nJ}klfdxk, k Hded}k`nft MnC woetvduin`n nv Vdinājo!eomofpjob jkiuoik, Jkiuoik P}denūifk Mopik, ud

Mopkipjowoe}nifpjob jkiuoik)

@nfdid lnfdjoxk t Mopin n Cd}`dboxnin pt u}n wtuk xnūd idbo t vdalfkak }dbnfd, k injo t ikūof e}Źkxnid vik oeboxo} ik wnukifd vkūuo fd uo ukjo n eo jkek Ădao ve}kxlfd wlkĂkun pjtwlfd idbo opukukj

pxnfduk)

tboxo}nak w}djo >7$ p omfd pu}kid,ideoxolfio pt w}nptuik vkfdeinājktlkbkifk, w}onvxoeio udcinājkjoowd}k`nfk, ikputw ik u}dĂna u}Źnūunakn pl) IkfxdĂn w}omldan pt adětpomioidw}nvikxkifd `d}unnjkuk o jxklnudunw}onvxoek #pkinuk}in, nuopkinuk}in,xdud}nik}pjn n `d}unnjkun vk nietpu}nfpjdw}onvxoed jofn woelnfdŹt ik`noiklinaw}ownpnak.) Eoboxo}dio fd ek Ădbopwoek}pjd joao}d }kvanfdinunniho}ak`nfd o w}nx}deina woudi`nfklnak,bopwoek}pjna e}tūuxnak n w}onvxoeinaw}ob}kanak pxofnc }dbnfk n o uoadtwovikun bopwoek}puxdinjd) Ik udadlftw}njtwlfdinc niho}ak`nfk Bopwoek}pjd

aoŹd w}ntūunun) Nv Pxfdupjd mkijd jofk fdnvx}ūnlk npu}kŹnxkifd o pukift ik u}Źnūut

lnfdjoxk jkŹt jkjo fd }kvlnjk t `nfdikakwopdmio nv}kŹdik joe lnfdjoxk vkjk}enoxkpjtlk}id moldpun jofn pt t MnCākj =77 wopuo pjtwlfn idbo t C}xkupjof)

Pu}tāifk`n Pxfdupjd mkijd jkoblkxin }kvlob vk xdĂd `nfdid ikxoedidtānijoxnu pnpuda tux}ěnxkifk `nfdik nikmkxd lnfdjoxk, jko n idu}kipwk}diukiikāni tux}ěnxkifk `nfdik lnfdjoxk nidtfdeikādiopu `nfdik wo jkiuoinak tHded}k`nfn MnC)

Wnūd6 A) AlkjnĂ

joao}d HMnC n P}mnfd woioxioo}bkinvn}kft ptp}dud bopwoek}puxdinjk,io, oxobk wtuk w}xdipuxdio ik}kvnin aduklpjd n dldju}onietpu}nfd,wolfow}nx}deio ! w}dc}kamdid n e}xidnietpu}nfd) @nlf ptp}duk fd woxdĂkifdtjtwid }omid }kvafdid n tpwopukxlfkifdxnūnc omlnjk bopwoek}pjd pt}keifd}dklnvk`nfoa vkfdeinājnc w}ofdjkuk,w}onvxoeio udcinājoa pt}keifoa n e})Bopwoek}pjn ptp}dun Ăd pd, w}dak ikfkxnnv Bopwoek}pjd joao}d HMnC, oe}Źkunj}kfda oŹtfjk t Aopuk}t)

Wnūd6E) PnxoifnĂ




57

mc }dbnfd

Wolfow}nx}dein w}onvxoěkān n

w}d}kěnxkān twovo}kxkft ekĂd, tjolnjo pd inūuk id tānin

ik pkik`nfn ūuduk, mnun w}nao}kin ikakpoxik ouwtūukifk }keinjk n pakifdifdw}onvxoeifd, k ūuo Ăd }dvtlun}kunn dio}aina woxdĂkifda `nfdikwofdeninc jtlut}k) ’W}dak idpltŹmdinaniho}ak`nfkak, ūudud nvkvxkid pinfdboaik woe}tāft Hded}k`nfd MnC nviopnu Ădw}djo ;47 anlnftik ak}kjk, k ikfxnūdfd woboědik w}onvxoeifk t vkuxo}dinaw}opuo}nak #pukjldin`n n wlkpudin`n.

n kinaklik w}onvxoeifk“, npukjituofd unfdjoa joihd}di`nfd vk ioxnik}dJoo}enik`nfd wolfow}nx}deinc te}tbkHded}k`nfd MnC, jofk fd oe}Źkik tAopuk}t t o}bkinvk`nfn Pdlfkājob pkxdvkHMnC)

“Ik w}opuo}nak Vkwkeiocd}`dboxkājdn Cd}`dboxkājo!id}duxkipjd Źtwkinfdwouwtio fd tinūudio 37 wopuopukjldinājd w}onvxoeifd n 27 wopuowlkpudinājd w}onvxoeifd) Ik joihd}di`nfnpt wovxkin pxn wolfow}nx}dein

w}onvxoěkān ek ikpukld ūudud w}nfkxdowĂnipjna nipunut`nfkak jkjo mn pdaoblk w}oxdpun vkjoipjk }dbtlkunxk vkikeojikeoa ūudud) Ukjoěd}, wovxkid pt

n owĂnipjd nipunut`nfd ik w}opuo}t `nfdld

Hded}k`nfd MnC ek ūuo Źt}infd nvkětik ud}di n tux}ed ikpukld ūudud jkjo mnxlkpin`n omfdjkuk aobln j}ditun t ūuoŹt}infd }dioxn}kifd, jkjo mn woj}ditlnw}onvxoeift n io}aklnvk̀ nft pukifk iku}Źnūut wolfow}nx}deinc w}onvxoek fd}Ăd pd, jkjo pt ikxdln, oxna jkūifdifdawofkxnun xdlnjn ideopukukj w}onvxoek ikeoakĂda u}Źnūut ūuo Ăd woxdĂkun n oikjoxdlnjn txov w}onvxoek)

Unfdjoa joihd}di`nfd vk ioxnik}dnpukjituo fd jkjo u}dituik etboxkifk

wo w}ob}kat tu}oūjk p}depukxkwolfow}nx}deina w}onvxoěkānakHded}k`nfd MnC nviopd w}djo ;= anlnftikak}kjk, ud ek pd uk etboxkifk idĂdin woādun tpjo}o woean}nxkun vmobideopukujk iox`k t u}dvo}t Hded}k`nfdMnC) En}djuid ūudud t kinakliofw}onvxoeifn oeiopd pd ik t}tūkxkifdj}oxoxk n tbnitĂk enfdlk akunāiobkpukek, jko n vmob mk`kifk oe}dědincjolnānik alnfdjk fd} pd infd aoblknvx}ūnun w}dekfk alnfdjk, k nien}djuid

ūudud Ăd mnun wtio xdĂd, jkvko fd unfdjoajoihd}di`nfd w}depfdeinj Te}tbdw}onvxoěkāk alnfdjk HMnC AdcadeInjūnĂ) “ŧudud oe dldadiuk}id idwoboed

ik w}opuo}t owĂnid Čkwlfnik pt w}djo =7anlnftik ak}kjk) ŧudud pt ikfnv}kŹdinfdik wlkpudin`nak n pukjldin`nak, jko n ikomfdjunak #t}tūkxkifd joipu}tj`nfk.)T xoĂk}puxt n xniob}kek}puxt Ăd mnunūuduk, kln fd foū }kio boxo}nun jolnjd pt)Jkpid npwlkud woun`kfk vk }kpkeinājtw}onvxoeift vk =7;;) boenit, nkjo fdmnlo omdĂkio ek Ăd pxd mnun npwlkĂdioeo ;4) pnfdāifk =7;=) boenid oe pu}kid}dpo}iob aninpuk}puxk)

Nv}kek w}ob}kak woun`kfk vk =7;=)boenit pd }ken mdv ptefdloxkifkhded}klinc te}tbk ūuo infd t pjlket pkvkjoioa, k n wk}uid}pjna oeiopnak}dpo}iob aninpuk}puxk n wolfow}nx}deincte}tbkº, }djko fd eow}depfdeinjPdlfkājob pkxdvk HMnC n w}depfdeinjPjtwūunid Te}tbd pfdadik n pkeiobakud}nfklk HMnC Anldijo ŧoād) ŧudud t}nmk}puxt nvkvxkid oxoa dldadiuk}ioaidwoboeoa en}djuio nviopd w}djo;,4 anlnftik ak}kjk n uo pkao t }nmnn a}dŹkak, npukjito fd w}depfdeinjKpo`nfk`nfd K{tak}np!`tlut}d HMnCEŹdxke CkieŹk}) ªT =7 ekik jolnjo xdĂu}kfd oxo idx}nfdad inujo oe }dldxkiuincnipunut`nfk infd ikūko vk pcoeio ekpd fkxn t b}twk`nft }nmk}k ao}pjnc nplkujoxoeinc n twnuk vk pukifd) EolkpjoaFd}jd NxkijoxnĂk LnfkioxnĂk ik afdpuo

aninpu}k wolfow}nx}ded }kātikln pao ekĂd pd ikwojoi t wolfow}nx}den wow}kxnunpukifd, fd} pao paku}kln ek eolkvn āoxfdjnv w}onvxoeifd jofn Ăd vikun w}dwovikunmnu) Wo pxdat ptedĂn ikūk ikekifd noādjnxkifk pt pd nvfkloxnlk, fd} }nmk}nakin eo eki ekikp inpt npwlkĂdid opuxk}didwouwo}d vk =7;;) boenit, nkjo fdenio}nmk oe kinaklid w}onvxoeifd aoŹd pdnvxovnun t Dt}owt, ud Ădao p joldbkaknv joo}enik`nfd wolfow}nx}deinc te}tbkwoetvdun }kenjklinfd afd}d, wk kjo u}dmk

n nvlkvkj ik tln`tº, jkvko fd CkieŹk})Wnūd6 @xnuk J)

Wolfow}nx}deid te}tbd6 ūudud nvkvxkidpinfdboa w}djo ;47 anlnftik ak}kjk

Xdlnjd pifdŹid wkekxnid w}otv}ojoxkld pt xnūdanlnftipjd ūudud wolfow}nx}deiof w}onvxoeifn) Pkao tHded}k`nfn, w}o`fdiftft pd ik ojo ;47 anlnftik ak}kjk) Pu}kctfd pd jkjo Ăd oxkf nviop mnun n xdĂn ikjoi

eduklfiob txnek)



5;MC W}nx}deinjKw}nl / Akf =7;=

MC ]DBNfD

Ioxn Xoljprkbdiox aklnūki, TW+fd punbko t ktuo jtĂt ’Mtmk‑, tW@ >8 ‐ Xnudv)

T wnukift fd aoedl x}ctipjd jo}npiopun,djoloūjn w}ncxkulfnx n omobkĂdi ioxnabdid}k`nfkak ūudelfnxnc, kln pikŹinc

aouo}k) T woe}tāft pnbt}iopid ow}dadTW+ fd naw}dpnoin}ko p wopunbituncakjpnaklinc wdu vxfdven`k, ik}kxiovkcxklftftĂn n ifdboxoa ptpukxtktuoakupjob joādifk t b}kepjof xoŹifn,jofn TW+ wopfdetfd, jko w}xn aoedl tpxofof jlkpn) Xolprkbdi fd joe TW+!kwoiteno ikfptx}dadinfk woboipjk}fdūdifk vk akld ktuoaomnld) ]kenpd o AWN kb}dbkunak pk MltdAounoiudciolobnfoa, ;)7 0!`nlniek}pjn, pikbd87JP n 24JP) TW+ iten ikfxdān w}ulfkŹin

w}opuo} t pxofof jlkpn oe =4; l eo >4;l, tv akjpnaklit npjo}nūudiopu joftoaobtākxk xk}nfkmnlik woein`kw}ulfkŹinjk) T woiten pt u}dituio exkinxok ow}dad aoxd TW+ n cnbc TW+

Punbko fd TW+

Ifdboxo “o}tŹfd‑ pt niudlnbdiuid nedfd nv jofnc ikpukfd mdvm}of joamnik`nfk udcinjd n ow}dad) Aoedl p fdenipuxdina envkfioa) Jk}kjud}nvn}kft bk ikfxdĂn tituk}ifn w}opuo} p ikfxdĂoa npjo}npunxoūĂt nadětopoxnipjna }kvakjoa t jlkpn) Eoputwki fd t 27 }kvlnānunc envkfid}pjnc xk}nfkiun vk niud}nfd}

n wopfdetfd dldju}nāin woenvio!woanāin j}ox)

tv wopdmid nvxdemd TW+ mlk`j n TW+rcnud) Ioxn Xoljprkbdiox aklnūkifd ikafdifdi ūn}ojoa ploft jtwk`kw}nfd pxdbk niud}dpkiuki vk t}mkidp}denid) Vkinalfnx fd, jkjo alkena

w}ob}dpnxina lftenak, ukjo n aomnlinap}deifoxfdāina jtw`nak, jko n n}akakjofd Źdld nĂn t jo}kj p Xoljprkbdioa)

Wnūd6 A) AlkjnĂ



Opnbt}kifd jtĂkipuxk ! HKANL^

W}deadu opnbt}kifk Zik ioxt x}nfdeiopuQ

MKPN@ U]DIE W]DPUNBD

B}kědxnipjn eno omfdjuk ;)477,77 JA/a½ ;)477,77 JA/a½ ;)477,77 JA/a½

Puxk}n jtĂkipuxk =77,77 JA/a½ 077,77 JA/a½ 047,77 JA/a½

Oeboxo}iopu w}dak u}dĂnak s 0)777,77 JA 4)777,77 JA

Mofd ik vnet n b}kědxnipjof puolk}nfn,woeid, vneid n pu}owid omlobd 04,77 JA/a½ 27,77 JA/a½ ;77,77 JA/a½

Pukjlk ik x}kunak n w}ovo}nak pukik ;)777,77 JA =)777,77 JA 0)777,77 JA

Bouox ioxk`, ikjnu, tafduinājn w}deadun, vmn}jd,x}nfdeiopin wkwn}n n opukld puxk}n wopdmid x}nfdeiopun ;)777,77 JA 0)777,77 JA 4)777,77 JA

Puxk}n jtĂkipuxk t opuklnaw}opuo}nfkak pukik Zukxki, woe}ta)))Q 4$ oe p)o) 3$ oe p)o) ;7$ oe p)o)

ŧudud ik b}kědxnipjna enfdloxnak pukiktplnfde nvx}ūdid nln wojtūkid j}kěd 0)777,77 JA 0)777,77 JA 0)777,77 JA

Om}kāti w}danfd Zboenūifk w}danfkQ

;,>7 JA/a½ =,>7 JA/a½ 5,>7 JA/a½

Eoekuik tboxk}kifk

Wou}dp6 47$

Idikpukifdin omfdjun6 ;77$

Pa}u tplfde idvboed6 =7,77 JA 1 =7)777,77 JA pxouk opnbt}kifk

Oekmd}nud pxoft joamnik`nft nv woited HKANL̂ wkjduk ! Mkpn`, U}die nln W}dpunbd n id vkmo}kxnudnpjo}npunun woboeiopun jofd Xka itenao tv eoekuik tboxk}kifk) Pkao vk Xkp w}nw}danln paoHKANL̂ wkjdu jko ioxnudu ik u}Źnūut opnbt}kifk jtĂkipuxk)



Opnbt}kid owkpiopun

MKPN@ U]DIE W]DPUNBD

WoŹk}, en}djuki tek} b}oak eo p)o) eo p)o) eo p)o)

Djpwlovnfk Zopna itjldk}idQ eo p)o) eo p)o) eo p)o)

Oltfk, utāk eo p)o) eo p)o) eo p)o)

Wke n tek} ldufdln`d eo p)o) eo p)o) eo p)o)

Tek} aouo}iob xovnlk, }keiob pu}ofk t omfdju eo p)o) eo p)o) eo p)o)

Akinhdpuk`nfd, edaoipu}k`nfd, xkieklnvka n tituk}ifn idan}n eo p)o) eo p)o) eo p)o)

Wowlkxk, mtfn`k n xnpojk xoek 4)777,77 JA 3)777,77 JA ;7)777,77 JA

Jlnvkifd ulk n oe}oifkxkifd vdalfnūuk 4)777,77 JA 3)777,77 JA ;7)777,77 JA

PifdŹik lkxnik eo p)o) eo p)o) eo p)o)

Nvlfdx xoed nv xoeoxoeinc n jkiklnvk`nfpjnc ̀ nfdxn 0)777,77 JA 4)777,77 JA 3)777,77 JA

Udūjk j}kěk, }kvmofinūuxo n }kvmofinājk j}kěk 4)777,77 JA 3)777,77 JA ;7)777,77 JA

Loa pukjldinc wox}ūnik ;)777,77 JA =)777,77 JA 0)777,77 JA

ŧudud oe tinūudifk nln oūudādifk w}nlnjoa pwkūkxkifk ;7 $ oe p)o) ;7$ oe p)o) ;7 $ oe p)o)

U}oūjoxn w}n }kūānūĂkxkift n }tūdift ;7$ oe p)o) ;7$ oe p)o) ;7$ oe p)o)

U}oūjoxn vk woetvdud afd}d }kenoujlkifkifk n pakifdifk ūudud ;7$ oe p)o) ;7$ oe p)o) ;7$ oe p)o)

Oeboxo}iopu t pxofpuxt w}nxkuid opomd s 0)777,77 JA 4)777,77 JA

ŧuduk nvlfdxk xoed tv}ojoxkik vkādwlfdina ̀ nfdxnak s 4$ oe p)o) ;7$ oe p)o)

U}oūjoxn w}oiklkŹdifk n pkin}kifk oūudādifk ikxoeoxoeina n jkiklnvk`nfpjna ̀ nfdxnak s 477,77 JA 377,77 JA

U}oūjoxn nvekxkifk opominc eojtadikuk n wtuoxin`k s ;77,77 JA =77,77 JA

U}oūkj tlkpjk t puki t pltākft btmnujk jlftādxk s ;77,77 JA 077,77 JA

ŧudud ik puxk}nak vk x}nfdad w}dpdlfdifk s 4$ oe p)o) 3$ oe p)o)

ŧudud jko woplfden`k w}nunpjk pinfdbk n tplnfdeefdloxkifk udŹnid pifdŹinc nln ldedinc akpk s ;7$ oe p)o) ;7$ oe p)o)

ŧudud ikpukld tplnfde ouxo}dinc nlnidw}kxnlio vkuxo}dinc w}ovo}k pukik s s 4$ oe p)o)

ŧudud oe nvlfdxkifk xoed nv ouxo}dinc plkxnik s s 4$ oe p)o)

ŧudud oe nvlfdxkifk xoed nv oexoekomo}nipjnc xoek, j}oxoxk n pl) s s 4$ oe p)o)

ŧudud ik e}xdĂt n tj}kpioa mnlft s s ;)777,77 JA

U}oūkj vkafdipjob pukamdiob w}opuo}k s s =)777,77 JA

ŧuduk ik t}děkfnak jtĂkipuxk dl) did}bnfd, wke, tek} s s ;)477,77 JA

Wop}dein tek} b}oak s s 0)777,77 JA

]kvmofpuxo nvxki afdpuk opnbt}kifk s s 477,77 JA

Omnāik j}kěk s s 077,77 JA

En}dj`nfk Pk}kfdxoU}b adětik}oeiob w}nfkudlfpuxk =7, 700 244 547

Woe}tŹin`d

Pk}kfdxo, U}b adětik}oeiob w}nfkudlfpuxk =7, 700 244 583: Utvlk, Anfd Jd}oūdxnĂk Btfd mm, 704 0=7 547: Vdin`k, ŧjolpjk ;7, 70= 555 >>>:MnckĂ, Ckpkik Jfkfd W}tūākjk ;0, 702 ==; 784: Lnxio, űtwkik űdlnan}k mm, 705 =74 877: Mkifk Ltjk, W}xob j}kfnūjob jo}wtpk m)m), 74; 055 847

rrr)mopik!pti`d)mk

Mdpwlkuin niho udldhoi 7377 =77 47

& p)o) 1 ptak opnbt}kifk




55

mc }dbnfd

Woekujd o wofdenikāinax}nfdeiopunak pxkjobtxovinjk n nvxovinjk oe TNO

MNC inpt w}dvdiun}kid, k ptjlkeioxkŹdĂof ldbnplkunxn Tw}kxd vknien}djuio owo}dvnxkifd w}dakjofof uo id aobt tāninun mdvoeom}difk pwoaditunc joawkinfk)Io, n mdv oxnc woekukjk aoŹd pd toānunek }kib!lnpuk edpdu ikfxdĂnc txovinjkn txovinjk infd eoŹnxfdlk vikākfinfdnvafdid t oeiopd ik }kinfd wd}noed, kik ifof eoanin}kft joawkinfd jofd ptnpuox}dadio n xdlnjn nvxovin`n n txovin`n)

Kltaninf ikfxdĂn nvxovinj, Owunak txovinj

Kltaninf Aopuk} ikfxdĂn fd nvxovinj, k Owunak B}twk nv Mkifkltjd ikfxdĂn txovinj t Mopin nCd}`dboxnin t =7;;) boenin, woek`n pt Tw}kxd vk nien}djuio owo}dvnxkifd MnC)

IkfxdĂn pjoj ikw}kxnlk fd Owunak b}twkjofk fd wopuklk e}tbn ikfxdĂn nvxovinj,k ik j}kft =7;7) boenid mnlk fd wduk) Opna uobk, adět ikfxdĂna nvxovin`nak

wofkxlftfd pd @NMOP Nlnfkū, k aděttxovin`nak PUTEDI!KB]KIK M}ājo, kik lnpun vk =7;7) boenit nc infd mnlo)

Wnūd6 A) AlkjnĂ

Uow ;7 txovinjk t =7;;

;) OWUNAK B]TWK§ e)o)o) Mkifk Ltjk=) BLOMKL NPWKU JOJPIK NIETPU]NFK e)o)o) Ltjkxk`0) KLTANINF e)e) Aopuk}5) K}`dlo}Anuukl Vdin`k, e)o)o) Vdin`k4) W]DXDIU @TUUNIB e)o)o) Xnpojo8) COLENIK e)o)o Pk}kfdxo Ioxo Pk}kfdxo2) DID]BONIXDPU, e)e) ! Pk}kfdxo3) CNHK!ONL e)o)o) Udūkif>) PUTEDI!KB]KIK e)o)o) ]khnid}nfk ūdĂd}k M}ājo Enpu}nju MnC;7) UAE Kn, woploxin pnpuda @naop e)o)o) B}kekāk`

Uow ;7 nvxovinjk t =7;;

;) KLTANINF e)e) Aopuk}=) OWUNAK B]TWK§ e)o)o) Mkifk

Ltjk

0) K}`dlo}Anuukl Vdin`k, e)o)o)Vdin`k5 W]DXDIU @TUUNIB e)o)o)

Xnpojo4) BLOMKL NPWKU JOJPIK

NIETPU]NFK e)o)o) Ltjkxk`8) KLTANIK§e)o)o)) vk

w}onvxoeift, w}oadu n tpltbd,Vxo}inj

2) UAE Kn, woploxin pnpuda@naop e)o)o) B}kekāk`

3) @)N)M)O)P) e)o)o) Pk}kfdxo,Nlnfkū

>) IKU]OI!CK^KU e)o)o) Akblkf;7) MO]K@ DSWO]U!NAWO]U

e)e) U}kxinj




54

mc }dbnfd

Ikputw mc) n}an ik BKPU!t xdĂu}dĂt boenit vk}deoa woe}ŹkxkTPKNE!Pnek HN]AK w}ofdju,t

pt}keifn p Xkifpjou}boxnipjoajoao}oa MnC n ]dbnoiklioa }kvxofioakbdi`nfoa vk }dbnft @diu}klik MnC ! ]DV)

Ik vkfdeinājoa mc) ūukiet, xdlnānid=77a½, oxd boenid pxofd w}onvxoednvlkŹt6 J}ni nv Vdin`d, AW Wkiet}dxnĂ nvAnloūdx`k #Aoe}nāk., Kbdi`nfk Wopnunxdnv Pk}kfdxk, Aden`oa nv B}tek, Nvkvoxnv Jkldpnfd, HNP nv Xnudvk, W}kjunj nvPk}kfdxk, Dedi Bk}edi nv NpuoāiobPk}kfdxk, Puolk}nfk W}oa nv Ltjkx`k nTe}tŹdifd om}uinjk Puk}n n tafduinājnvkikun nv Utvld)

Ik vkfdeinājoa ūukiet Ăd mnun oe}Źki n

Eki Mopid n Cd}`dboxnid, woe plobkioa“U}ken`nfk vk mtetĂiopu„„) Ik oxoaeobkěkft mnu Ăd vxkināio w}oaoxn}kikaoiob}knfk “Puk}n n tafduinājn vkikun

HNP Xnudv ik pkfat BKPU =7;=)

Ikjoi tpwfdūiob w}oūloboenūifdb ikputwk, invk opuxk}dinc woploxinc joiukjkuk n pjlowlfdinc w}oekfinc tboxo}k n oxd boenid edxdu mc) n}an nv e}xiob, aduklpjob n pdjuo}k ut}nvak w}depukxnu Ăd pd ik Adětik}oeioa pkfat BKPU =7;=) oe =;) eo =4) oŹtfjk t Pwlnut, woux}ědio fd Hdin t

Xkifpjou}boxnipjof joao}n MnC)

t MnC‑, k mnu Ăd oe}Źkik n pwd`nfklikw}dvdiuk`nfk woploxinc aobtĂiopun

n}an HNP Xnudv n Kbdi`nfd Wopnunxd)Pkfka BKPU fdeki fd oe ikfvikākfinfnct C}xkupjof n w}depukxlfk jlftāio afdpuoptp}duk m}ofinc }dbnoiklinc w}onvxoěkāk

n u}boxk`k nv omlkpun w}dc}kid, wnĂk,coudlpjd n tbopunudlfpjd ow}dad, k

t woploxina j}tboxnak woviku fd njko afdpuo tboxk}kifk lobnpunjd vkut}npunājt pdvoit)

Wnūd6 A) AlkjnĂ




58

EOBKěKfN

p mlnpjna w}nfkudlfnak ‐ w}oplkxlfdinaaopuk}pjna ioboadukūnak ‐ EtūjoaMkfdxnĂda n Ak}fkioa JxdpnĂda“)W}oaoxn}kftĂn jifnbt w}oh)e}) Lfd}jkOpuofnĂ jkvklk fd6 “’W}omtědik pfdĂkifk“}nvin`k pt lnfdwnc }nfdān n w}kxobklnud}k}iob tŹnujk ik idūuo xnūd oe 077pu}kin`k, k oexfduinjk AtpdlnaoxnĂkouj}nxkft jko nvx}piob wnp`k,w}nwoxfdekāk, kln n āoxfdjk p o}nbniklinaioxnik}pjna ukldiuoa, ik jofda mn ataiobn wovkxnefdln) Lnfdwk, punlpjn n fdvnāioeoufd}kik }dādin`k, wnujopu n an}ioĂkjkvnxkifk, oio pt ūuo oelnjtfd oxtjifnbt, k jko aouo bouoxo pxkjd ifdboxdw}nād t ’W}omtědina pfdĂkifnak“, anplnpt, ate}oplox`d, `nukun xdlnjnc nadik,oe jofnc fd ikfxnūd oinc Nxd Kie}nĂk)Tw}kxo t una ate}oploxn`kak pkŹduk

fd wo}tjk pxkjobk AtpdlnaoxnĂdxkjifnŹdxiob wtuoxkifk n w}npfdĂkifkik pltākfdxd nv xlkpunud jk}nfd}d, iklfted, afdpuk, eobkěkfd) Ik nvx}puki,jifnŹdxio tnb}ki ikāni, t wofdeninawoblkxlfnak, AtpdlnaoxnĂ joamnin}kownpd n aoiolobd oeiopio enfklobdadět blkxina kjud}nak pxofd w}nād, nfoū fkād n dhdjuinfd eoāk}kxk vmnxkifkānfna fd pxfdeojoa n pka fdeiobk ekik

Uo infd mnlk pkao w}oao`nfk,xdĂ e}tūuxdin eobkěkf jkjkxAopuk} oekxio infd xneno)

’W}omtědik pfdĂkifk“ nvkvxklk ptidxnědio vkinakifd wtmlnjd) Tv ut, w}depukxlfdid pt n jifnbd ’Aofdoexfduinājd boenid“ n ’04 boenik tpltŹmn w}kxed n ctakinvak“)

’W}oaoxn}kun ’W}omtědik pfdĂkifk“ktuo}k Fopnwk AtpdlnaoxnĂk twouwtiopun ad npwtifkxk jko āoxfdjkn w}nfkudlfk) WoākūĂdi ūuo aobt ekuneow}niop t w}depukxlfkift oexfduinjk,woxfdpināk}k, jtlut}iob efdlkuinjk,ioxnik}k, pwnpkudlfk, wtuownp`k,j}oināk}k, jifnŹdxinjk, wolnunājobkiklnunāk}k, ctakinpud, āoxfdjk)))Ou}bitun oe vkmo}kxk pt}oxt vmnlft

e}tūuxdinc anfdik ikexnfdincedpdulfdĂnak ike cd}`dboxkājna j}ūdap wovn`nfd oexfduinjk ‐ kjud}k aiobncw}o`dpk puk}nfd Ăd woepfdunun, k alkědwoetānun }dkliopun Źnxouk oinc jofn ptpd e}vitln Źdlfdun xnūd) Id woelnfdŹtĂnw}nunpjt lftepjob , Fopnw ātxk joedjpākpiob oexfduinājob, pxfdpuki ek n pke}tbd pu}kid ’afd}kāk ’ w}kxed nakaopkao omnāid lfted, t u}ditujt aoĂn}kvakckid n nvbtmlfdid) Adūuk} wnūd oadūu}nak, woiopki ūuo nak aobtĂiopu ek}oxkun ika pxofd anpln n pfdĂkifk) P

Fopnwoa wtuoxkun Cd}`dboxnioa ānintŹnukj jkjkx, x}dadūinfn Ăd w}nanfdunun,xnūd id aoŹdud eoŹnxfdun) Oūu}o wd}oFopnwoxo pj}dĂd wkŹift j}dkuo}nak nk}cnudjunak aoed}iob ek ao}kaooātxkun nvxo}io , jkjo ’aoed}io’ id mnnvfdeikānln pk t}mn`neoa“, jkvko fd e})E}kbki ČoxnĂ ik w}oao`nfn , eobkěkftjofn fd, t aopuk}pjoa coudlt ’D}o“,ojtwno m}ofid w}depukxinjd xlkpun,`}jxdinc nipunut`nfk, enwloakupjob jo}k,oexfduinjd, pt`d)))

Aoed}kuo}n`k xdād}n mnlk fd oexfduin`kKik W}nao}k`, k t}deinj jifnbd’W}omtědik pfdĂkifk“ An}o Wdu}oxnĂ,

W}oao`nfk jofk fd wopuklke}tūuxdin eobkěkf m}of fdeki

Ikjoi ūuo fd w}xo nvekifd ikfioxnfd jifnbd tbldeiob aopuk}pjob oexfduinjk Fopnwk AtpdlnaoxnĂk ’wlkitlo“, ikjlkeinājk jtĂk ]kmn` nv Pk}kfdxk, infd ādjklk in ekik) Oeakc pd nūlo ik e}tbo nvekifd)

N oeakc tw}nlnādik w}oao`nfk t Aopuk}t)

jkvko fd6 ’W}omtědik pfdĂkifk ktuo}oxkpt wduk jifnbk) T ifof Ădao ikĂn pfdĂkifkik ātxdid w}o`dpd n om}kid, udjpuoxdo w}nfkudlfnak ‐ akdpu}t Xfdjoplkxtŧtudft, @n}nlt Voxjn, Pufdwkit J}kpnĂt:}kvanūlfkifk o xdlnjna opomkak ‐ o NxnKie}nĂt, ]těd}t MoūjoxnĂt, h}k EnekjtMtiunĂt) Ut pt wtuownpn n w}npfdĂkifk pwtuoxkifk wo vkxnākft n mnfdloa pxnfdut…Ik j}kft jifnbd pd iklkvd exk }kvboxo}k




52

eobkěkfn

mno“, jkvklk fd e}) OpuofnĂ, k t}deinj An}oWdu}oxnĂ vkjlftāno6 ’O xdlnānin oexfduinjkAtpdlnaoxnĂk boxo}d ikfxdĂk w}nvikifkvk ifdbox oexfduinājn }ke) O vikākftifdboxk jifnŹdxiob }kek ikfwocxklinfd

pt wnpkln npukjitun jifnŹdxin`n nwtmln`npun… K, o lftepjof xdlnānin FopnwkAtpdlnaoxnĂk ! pxfdeoānao pxn an jofnpao eoūln xdād}kp oxefd, ifdat t ākpu+“)

W}ncoe oe w}oekfd jifnbd ’W}omtědikpfdĂkifk“, oexfduinj AtpdlnaoxnĂikanfdino fd ]dckmnlnuk`nfpjoa `diu}tvk efd`t p wopdmina wou}dmkakPx) Omnudlf) Eoik`nft fd t}tāno}kxikudlfn`n @diu}k pdpu}n J}tioplkxn) ’Uo fd afdpuo ik jofd u}dmk oelkvnun n

ujo fd boe t w}nln`n woaoĂn ākpid pdpu}dn ifncoxd pt}keinjd) Ifncoxk anpnfkfd mdvb}kināik lftmkx n wouwo}k joftw}tŹkft pxkjoeidxio pxna ūunĂdin`nakuobk `diu}k“, jkvko fd uoa w}nboeoa))

Ikjoi Aopuk}k, w}oao`nfk fd tw}nlnādikn t pk}kfdxpjoa coudlt ’Dt}owk“,ik jofda pd, ukjoěd}, ojtwno xdlnj

wopfdunudlfk) N oiefd pt ’W}omtědikpfdĂkifk“ nvkvxklk idxnědio vkinakifd)

Wnūd6 A)M) AnlnijoxnĂ

NvloŹdio fd ūdvedpdu houob}knfk }kvlnānuob Źki}k, k jkjo ptnpukjitln houob}khpjn pu}tāifk`n, aiobd oe ifnc vkpltŹtftw}dnjp ’tafduinājk‑) Topukloa, Pjdied}nfk fd woviku n

w}nviku akfpuo} houob}knfd, k ifdbox }ke ik uoa wlkit eo pkekfd eomno inv wocxklk n ikb}kek t MnC n t ]dwtmln`n C}xkupjof)X}nfdeiopu n tpwfdūiopu }kek Pninūd Pjdied}nfd woux}ětfd n

ānifdin`k ek pt oi n ifdbox }ke pu}tāio x}deioxkin vxkifda’jkienekuk vk akfpuo}k tafduinājd houob}knfd‑ oe pu}kidikeldŹid mopkipjocd}`dboxkājd Kbdi`nfd vk tafduinājthouob}knft t MnC) Uo, ik nvxfdpuki ikāni, woux}ětfd n vk oxkjxdeobkěkfd idtomnākfdio xdlnjn m}of wopfdunudlfk nvloŹmd tU}kxinjt, wk fd nvloŹmdin w}opuo} Vkxnākfiob atvdfk mno #w}d.akln w}nanun pxd vkniud}dpn}kid n edpdunid nc fd pxdākio ouxk}kifdnvloŹmd w}kunlo nv coeinjk) X}lo ikekcituo o ’tafduinājof Źn`n‑Pninūd Pjdied}nfd boxo}nln pt }kxikudlfn`k atvdfk Hkunak AkplnĂ nw}depfdeinj Houo jltmk HOU nv U}kxinjk, An}pke AtfkioxnĂ)

NvloŹmk iopn ikvnx ’Pwoid‑, k jkjo }dād ktuo}, oxk nvloŹmkhouob}knfkak, ik fdeki lnfdwn n vkinalfnxn tafduinājn ikāni

’pwkfk‑ Xnudv, Lkjukūd n Ioxn U}kxinj, b}keoxd jofn pt mnln n fdptmnuin n vikākfin t ifdboxt Źnxout

Wnūd6 A) AlkjnĂ)

Pninūnid houob}khpjd pwoid

T Vkxnākfioa atvdft t U}kxinjt ouxo}dik fd 5) pkaopuklik nvloŹmk houob}knfd XnudŹkinik PninūdPjdied}nfd)




53

eobkěkfn

’]kvlnānun pao n uo id ao}k mnun vkw}djk,uo fd mobkupuxo) Boxo}nao o iken nmtetĂiopun oxd vdalfd) Puobk mncxka xdād}kp cuno woioxnun ek vkfdeioao}kao ikĂn c}km}opun n oeltāiopun ekpd ptoānao p ekikūifna n ptu}kūifnanvkvoxnak vk mtetĂiopu oxd vdalfd, vkeom}o oxnc ik}oek, vk eom}o ikūd efd`dn vk eom}o pxnc b}kěkik oxnc j}kfdxk“,twtuno fd wo}tjt kwopuolpjn iti`nf tMopin n Cd}`dboxnin Kldppkie}o E„D}}n`op wovo}in`d w}dwtiobk C}xkupjob

eoak cd}`dbk Pufdwkik Jopkād befdfd w}depukxlfdik jifnbk Ni coio}da, wopxdĂdik tw}kxo ifdat)

Jifnbk ! T ākpu ! nvkūlk t nvekiftXdād}ifdb lnpuk MnC n Pu~}nfd, kptikjlkein`n pt Akun`k c}xkupjkAopuk} n CJE Ikw}dekj) ’T oxnc pjo}ou}nedpdu u}n boenid pltŹmd wo pxnfdutPxduof Puoln`n, xnūd wtuk pka tpukioxnoek inpt txnfdj fkpin tlobk n htij`nfkKwopuolpjob iti`nfk) Puobk pkaw}ncxkuno w}nfdelob jifnbd ukjoěd} ek

mn eow}nino aklo molfda }kvfkūifdiftkjunxiopun n joawdudi`nfk Kwopuolpjobiti`nfk) ]keopu an fd tpux}enun ek fdt }kvlnānuna pu}tāina eow}niopnakoxd wtmlnjk`nfd npukjituo ek pltŹmkfdeiob kwopuolpjob iti`nfk pd id aoŹd}kvtafdun ob}kinākxkftĂd jko oikfdeiob enwloakud: n inun pkao jko oxkfdeiob ikemnpjtwk woplkiob oe Wkwd

W}depukxlfdik jifnbk o iti`nftE„D}}n`t Ni coio}da

t pltŹmn vkfdeinūuxk adět @}jxkak,djtadipjoa n adět}dlnbnfpjoaenfklobt) Exk kpwdjuk ‐ oxkfenwloakupjn n oxkf ̀ }jxdin ‐ paku}kftpd jko exk ln`k fdeid adeklfd)Opomio pka txfd}di ek fdenwloakupjk htij`nfk t pltŹmnoxof `}jxdiof: k uo vikān, p}depuxot pltŹmn Pxdud Puoln`d, n ikfxnūnanedklnak jofd oik w}oaoxn}k, te}tūuxt t n oeiopnak p e}tbna`nxnlnvk`nfkak) űdlfk an fd ukjoěd} ek

nv oxnc pukin`k aobid w}onvnĂn fkpinfktlobk Wkwnipjob W}depukxinjk“,jkvko fd iti`nf Kldppkie}o ED}}n`o,wofkūifkxkftĂn vkūuo fd w}ncxkuno nedfto fdeiof oxkjxof jifnvn))

Joi`nwn}kik t ādun}n `fdlnid, ik 547pu}kin`k, tv x}nfdeid houob}knfd,jifnbk fd pxfdeoākipuxo fdeiobkx}dadik n o fdeioa āoxfdjt jofn,jkjo fd }djko }d`divdiu , w}oh)dad}nutpAk}nfki ŧtifnĂ, idjkekūifn xdldwoplkinj]C w}n Pxduof Puoln`n, ūklfd wo}tjt

oc}km}difk n iked pxna jkuoln`nak n pxnab}kěkinak Mopid n Cd}`dboxnid uolnjowou}dmit t oxna idan}ina x}dadinak)T nad ikjlkeinjk wove}kxno fd xlā) NxkiUolf, k w}depukxlfkān pt mnln n w}oh)e})An}oplkx Wklkaduk!mnxūn xdldwoplkinjMnC w}n Pxduof Puoln`n, e}) h}k Nxki Pdpk}‐ w}oxni`nfkl Cd}`dboxkājd h}kifdxkājdw}oxni`nfd, jk}enikl Xnijo WtlfnĂ ‐

ikemnpjtw x}cmopkipjn n aoip)e})H}kifo Joak}n`k , mnpjtw mkifkltājn)

Pkx w}ncoe oe w}oekfd jifnbd nūkofd t ctakinuk}id px}cd ‐ vk blkeitefd`t t Mt}tienft o jofnak fd pj}mnlkatājn tmnfdik ākpik pdpu}k Ltj}d`nfkAkanĂ, jofof fd wopuctaio eoenfdlfdiXdād}ifkjox wdāku vk opomt boenid)

Wnūd6 A)M) AnlnijoxnĂ




5>

eobkěkfn

Oelnāio o}bkinvn}kinavikipuxdina pnawovnfda oūdĂd}iof moldpun t kanudku}t

Aden`nipjob hkjtluduk Pxdtānlnūuk tAopuk}t, Aopuk} fd wojkvko jkjo fd, pw}kxoa oekm}ki t uo dlnuio e}tūuxo)Pnawovnf o ūdĂd}iof moldpun o}bkinvn}klnpt C}xkupjo e}tūuxo vk enfkmdudp nmoldpun adukmolnvak n Pxdtānlnūikjlninājk molin`k Aopuk})

W}depuofin`k Jlninjd vk tituk}ifdmoldpun PJM Aopuk} w}oh) e}) AoinjkUoanĂ wofkūifkxk jkjo fd Aopuk}ttjkvkik ākpu oekmn}k vk wdun }dhd}diuin`diuk} vk ūdĂd}it moldpu t }dbnfn6’C}xkupjn pkmo} fd, ik udakupjof pfdein`no Ik`noiklioa w}ob}kat ve}kxpuxdidvkūunud opomk pk ūdĂd}ioa moldūĂt,

eoino ]dvolt`nft o ūdĂd}iof moldpun)Eoioūdifda ud ]dvolt`nfd, Pkmo}]C Źdln pd w}njlftānun wk}lkadiunakn wolnunājna nipunut`nfkak Dt}owd npxnfduk t mo}mn w}ounx }kputĂd wkiedanfdūdĂd}id moldpun unwk =) Tpwo}deo p una,eoidpdik fd n oeltjk o opinxkift 5}dhd}klik `diu}k vk lnfdādifd ūdĂd}idmoldpun t ]dwtmln`n C}xkupjof ! Vkb}dm,Opnfdj, ]nfdjk n Pwlnu) ]kvaku}kio fd nwnukifd wduobk }dhd}kliob `diu}k jofnmn mno t MnC, t Aopuk}t) Ukjo pao,w}oūld boenid, t xdvn p una wnukifda,

ik pkmo}pjt pfdein`t wovxkin }kxikudlfPJM Aopuk} w}oh)e})p`) Kiud JxdpnĂ, e})Wd}o Ak}nĂ n aofk akldijopu) Pnawovnfik Aden`nipjoa hkjtludut mno fdpkao woādukj nawldadiuk`nfd oxobkw}ob}kak) W}dekxkān pt mnln wovikunpu}tāifk`n nv Jlninjd vk enfkmdudp,dieoj}niolobnft n moldpun adukmolnvakXtj X}coxd` ik ādlt p w}oh)e})p`) űdlfjoaAdudljoa“)

Ouxk}kifda }dhd}diuiob `diu}k vkūdĂd}it moldpu t Aopuk}t puxo}nu Ăd pd

molfk joatinjk`nfk adět lnfdāin`nak,womolfūkun }kvafdik pu}tāifkjk nnpjtpukxk, pkana unad wk`nfdiunak

Aopuk} wopukfd }dhd}klin `diuk} t }dbnfn vkūdĂd}it moldpu

W}de Pxdtānlnūioa jlninājoa molin`oa Aopuk} foū fd fdeio xdlnjo w}nvikifd) Iknad, Aopuk} Ăd, tv Vkb}dm, Pwlnu, Opnfdj n ]nfdjt, wopukun wdun ]dbnoiklin `diuk} vk ūdĂd}it moldpu, n uo wo tvo}t ik

C}xkupjn aoedl ve}kxpuxdid vkūunud opomk pk ūdĂd}ioa moldūĂt)

ouxo}nun ioxd aobtĂiopun ud woukjitunw}nmlnŹkxkifd c}xkupjoa aoedlt nIk`noiklioa w}ob}kat ve}kxpuxdidvkūunud opomk pk ūdĂd}ioa moldpun) ŧuopd w}dekxkifk pk vikipuxdiob pnawovnfkunād, e}) p`) Ukak}k Wolfnākini boxo}nlkfd o Dwnedanolobnfn ūdĂd}id moldpun nenfkbiopunājna j}nud}nfnak, w}oh) e}) p`)űdlfjo Adudljo o Jlninājof pln`n ūdĂd}idmoldpun, a}) p`) Akifk W}kūdj o Opioxina

w}ni`nwnak lnfdādifk, w}oh) e}) p`) LdkPan}ānĂ! Etxifkj o Lnfdādift ūdĂd}idmoldpun, eoj Ăd e}) p`) Fovo Mo}kp boxo}nuno Akj}oxkpjtlk}ina joawlnjk`nfkak

ūdĂd}id moldpun) Vkniud}dpn}kin pt aoblnwopltūkun n w}dekxkifk6 w}oh) e}) p`) PlkxdiJojnĂ ! Enfkmdunājk idh}owkunfk, e}) p`)Kiud Mk}kek ! Enfkmdunājk idt}owkunfk,a}) p`) űdlfk ]obtlfk!Wdwdoinj !Enfkmdunājk }duniowkunfk e}) p`) An}fkikWnmd}inj!OjkioxnĂ ! Wpncoloūjn w}nputwenfkmdunājoa moldpinjt) W}oh) e}) p`)űdlfjo Adudljo boxo}no fd o @}oEnkmIDU!t, k ik w}oh)e}) Aoinjk UoanĂ

w}depukxnlk fd w}n}tāinj vk lnfdāinjdomnudlfpjd aden`nid ! W}kjunāin xoenāvk lnfdādifd ūdĂd}id moldpun) W}oh)e}) p`n)űdlfjo Adudljo nv Jlninjd vk enfkmdudp,

’Xdlnjn m}of lnfdjoxk n nivtlnik fd ik lnpun Vkxoek) IkŹklopu id n pxnlnfdjoxn jofd lnfdāin`n w}ownptft) Anplna ek mn pd ik uoad u}dmklo foūwo}kenun, jko n ik eomnxkift kwk}kuk vk pkaojoiu}olt ūdĂd}id moldpun,ud wou}dmid jolnānid u}kjn`k vk joiu}olt ūdĂd}id moldpun) Io, idakptaifd ek fd ūdĂd}ik moldpu ovmnlfik moldpu) Opomd pk ūdĂd}ioamoldūĂt aobt Źnxfdun etb, ve}kx n p}duki Źnxou, kjo fd e}Źd woe

joiu}oloa) ]deoxio joiu}oln}kfud }kvnit ūdĂd}k t j}xn, w}dpukinudwtūnun, c}kinud pd ve}kxo, xnūd pwo}uk, akifd pu}dpk“, npunād w}oh) e})UoanĂ




47

eobkěkfn

dieoj}niolobnft n moldpun adukmolnvakXtjX}coxk`, fdeki oe xoedĂncc}xkupjnc pu}tāifkjk, npunād6 ’P omvn}oa

ik wob}dūki ikāni Źnxouk, `nfdlo fdāoxfdākipuxo ekikp ptoādio p nvtvduioxdlnjna w}omldaoa ik blomkliof}kvnin ‐ p wkiedanfoa w}dunlopun n unwk= ūdĂd}id moldpun, jofk w}nfdun wou}oūnunpxk ve}kxpuxdik p}depuxk jofk ekikpnakao ik }kpwolkbkift) Kjo nc idĂdmnun eoxolfio, lften Ăd Źnxfdun j}kĂd)Iknad, ikūd woikūkifd wopukfd pxdw}omldakunāinfd) Pxd pd idw}kxnlinfdc}kinao, pxd akifd pd j}dĂdao)Idw}kxnlio woikūkifd ve}kxnc j}kedioxk` moldpinakº ! twovo}no fd w}oh)Adudljo)

Iktānun ve}kxo Źnxfdun

’W}omlda ūdĂd}id moldpun, vkfdeio pw}dunloūĂt, fdeki fd nvtvduki w}omlda)Id pkao ikū, id pkao c}xkupjn, iddt}owpjn idbo pxfdupjn) Vkuo u}dmkwojtūkun ikw}kxnun pxd ūuo fd t ikūofaoĂn ek wojtūkao w}dunloa moldpinjtpakifnun udŹnit, iktānun ve}kxdbdid}k`nfd ve}kxoa Źnxout“, jkŹd w}oh)Adudljo) ’Fkjo pka p}duki ūuo pao pd

ekikp ikūln oxefd t Aopuk}t n ūuo pdwoioxio ptp}dĂdao p joldbkak) Oxofd w}nboek vk }kvafdit npjtpukxk nanūlfdifk, k ikūk Źdlfk fd , w}nfd pxdbk

wow}kxnun pnutk`nft ik ud}dit, w}omtenunt lftenak pxnfdpu n oeboxo}iopu w}dakxlkpunuoa ve}kxlft n tcxkunun pd tjoūuk`

pk ūdĂd}ioa moldpun“, jkvko fd w}oh)e})Plkxdi JojnĂ, nv ]dbnoikliob `diu}k vkenfkmdudp t JM@!t Pwlnu) Ik pjtwt fdnpukjituo n eopuk vkinalfnxnc woekukjkjko, w}nafd}n`d , ek fd t pxnfdut =7;;)}dbnpu}n}kio 088 anlnftik omolfdlnc , kek Ăd uk m}ofjk eo =707) boenid ik}kpunik 44= anlnftik) IkfxdĂn m}of omolfdlncfd t eomn oe 57!4> boenik) Čkj 47$moldpinc nln ojo ;30 anlnftik id vikvk pxoft moldpu, k 37 $ omolfdlnc fd tid}kvxnfdina vdalfkak n vdalfkakt }kvxoft) Edpdu eo ;4 $ tjtwincve}kxpuxdinc u}oūjoxk }kvxnfdincvdaklfk ouwkek ik omolfdld oeenfkmdudpk) T C}xkupjof pd boenūifd vklnfdādifd u}oūn ;>=7 dt}k wo moldpinjt,k >,4> $ tefdlk t ve}kxpuxdioaw}o}kātit ouwkek ik ūdĂd}it moldpu)Wopuofd exk unwk ūdĂd}id moldpun ‐ unw; n unw =) Unw ; fd }fděn n omtcxkĂk 4 $pukioxinūuxk, k opomnuo fd nv}kŹdi tpjkienikxpjna vdalfkak, adět jofnakw}deifkān Hnipjk) Unw = fd, wkj, ikfādūĂn,k ikfādūĂd joawlnjk`nfd jofd pd fkxlfkft

joe omolfdlnc oe ūdĂd}id moldpun ptjk}enoxkpjtlk}id moldpun, }duniowkunfk,idh}owkunfk, idt}owkunfk n enfkmdunājopuowklo) ’Wopuofd npu}kŹnxkifk jofk pd

mkvn}kft ik omikxlfkift w}onvxoeifdnivtlnik }dbdid}k`nfoa pukin`k jofdbk w}onvxoed n ltād) Uo woe}kvtanfdxk

w}oiklkŹdifd woputwkjk jofn Ădwoukjitun unfdlo ek pkao puxo}n ioxdmduk pukin`d, uf) pukin`d jofd ltād nivtlni)Omioxlfdio puxk}kifd nivtlnik eoinfdlomn nvlfdādifd omolfdload) Nikād, >7$oe pxnc enfkmdunāinc wk`nfdikuk nakunw = ūdĂd}id moldpun) VkcxkĂk fdeitoe 4 opomk puk}nfnc oe 84 boenik, km}of enfkmdunāk}k boenūifd pd woxdĂkxkvk =3$) Dwnedanoloūjk npu}kŹnxkifkeojkvtft ek moldpin`n nakftidw}dwoviku enfkmdudp ojo ūdpu boenikw}nfd wopukxlfkifk enfkbiovd) Xnūd oe47 $ ioxoouj}nxdinc enfkmdunāk}k tu}ditujt wopukxlfkifk enfkbiovd nakw}nptuid enfkmdunājd joawlnjk`nfd) Ojo47$ wk`nfdikuk pk ūdĂd}ioa moldūĂtunwk ; alkěd fd oe =7 boenik) Omnāio,x}nfdad woādujk fd ojo ādux}ud boenid,p ikfxdĂoa tādpukloūĂt ojo ;;) boenidŹnxouk) W}nwkein`n atūjob pwolk oeenfkmdudpk unwk ; omolnfdxkft idūuoādūĂd idbo Źdid) ŧdĂd}ik moldpu unwk= ikfādūĂd pd enfkbiopun`n}k ojo 47)boenid Źnxouk“, jkŹd w}oh) e}) A)UoanĂ)

Wnūd6 A)M)!AnlnijoxnĂ




4;

eobkěkfn

Tv vkmkxio!blkvmdin eno, iku}nmnin wopfdunudlfn pt naklnw}nlnjt tŹnxkun t oelnāiof

nvxdemn jkvklnūid w}depukxd “W}ojldukkxlnfk‑, ud wobldekun nvloŹmt houob}knfk’Eoefdlk Iomdloxd ikb}ked vkjifnŹdxiopu Nxn Kie}nĂt“) Houob}knfd ptxlkpinūuxo Vkxnākfiob atvdfk U}kxinj,k jkjo fd jkvko efdlkuinj atvdfk,An}jo KeŹknw, jofn fd nvloŹmt pxdākion ouxo}no, fdenipuxdid pt, fd} pt idjoaidpaou}dioūĂt xdĂ oekxio tinūudinidbkunxn)

T pwoadi Nxn Kie}nĂt

T tuo}kj, ;0) oŹtfjk, ik boenūifn`t pa}un ikūdb iomdlox`k, t joib}dpiof exo}kin coudlk @diu}kl tH@ MnC t Xnudvt fd oe}Źkik jifnŹdxik u}nmnik ’T pwoadi ik Nxt Kie}nĂk“)

Vkinalfnx opx}u ik lnj n efdlo xdlnjobjifnŹdxinjk, U}kxinākinik, Nxt Kie}nĂkw}n}denlk fd ioxnik}jk FkpanikFdvd}kūjnĂ, k eoekuki wdāku oxof lnfdwofxdād}n pfdĂkifk ik iomdlox`k NxtKie}nĂk, w}nboeioa blkvmoa eklk ptu}ofn`k alkenc U}kxinākik, Klofv Čkjk}nĂ,An}jo EtboifnĂ n Fopnw EtakiānĂ) ’Ikekikūifn eki omnlfdŹkxkio boenūifn`tpa}un Nxd Kie}nĂk) űdlfk fd mnlk ikeopuofki ikāni omnlfdŹnun xdlnānit lnjk nefdlk iomdlox`k Nxd Kie}nĂk) Xfd}tfdajkjo pao xdād}kūifna w}ob}kaoa

Ni adao}nka6 Nxo Kie}nĂ ;3>=) ‐ ;>24)

Nxo Kie}nĂ }oědi fd >) lnpuowkek t afdput Eolk`, joe U}kxinjk, oe o`k Kiutik Kie}nĂk n akfjd Jkuk}nidKie}nĂ, }oědid WdfnĂ) W}danito fd ik Xofioaden`nipjof kjkedanfn t Mdob}ket, ;0) oŹtfjk ;>24) boenid t ;,;4pkun, t 30) boenin Źnxouk) Wojowki fd t Kldfn vkpltŹinc b}kěkik ik Ioxoa b}omlft t Mdob}ket)

tpwfdln t pxofof ikjkin, ud wopfdunudlfnakt Xnudvt w}deoānln fdeki akln enoKie}nĂdxob puxk}klkūuxk“, nvfkxnofd vk xnudv)niho Kiuo MnlnĂ, niudekiu CKJ U}kxinj) U}nmnit pt o}bkinvn}klnW}nfkudlfn jifnŹdxiob efdlk Nxd Kie}nĂk nC}xkupjo kakud}pjo jkvklnūud U}kxinj)

Wnūd6 A) AlkjnĂ




4=

]DBNOIKlID XNfDPUN

Nkjo pt blomklik j}nvk n ut}mtldi`nfdt dt}ovoin wou}dpld n djoioanfde}Źkxk ikpuklnc }kpwkeoa

idjkekūifd Ftboplkxnfd, etmlfkniudb}k`nfk t DT n eklfd, etbo}oāiobldekio, opukfd ikfmolfk wd}pwdjunxkvk eklfn bopwoek}pjn }kpu VkwkeiobMkljkik, ikxoen pd t ikfioxnfdanvxfdūukft Pxfdupjd mkijd) Uo fd tfdeion w}xn woltboenūifn nvxfdūukf Pxfdupjdmkijd wopxdĂdi en}djuio oxof }dbnfn)

“W}dexnefdln pao bopwoek}pjn }kpu oe

exk wopuo vk ̀ nfdlt }dbnft t =7;=) boenin)W}o`fdik fd opioxkik ik w}duwopukx̀ n ekĂd eoĂn eo idjd x}pud }fdūdifk w}omldakp jofnak pd dt}ovoik u}dituio ptoākxk)Wopuofn n }nvnj ek puxk}n j}dit n t e}tboapafd}t tjolnjo eoěd eo loūnc }fdūdifk)Tjolnjo dt}owpjn bopwoek}pjn }kpu wkeid foū xnūd, ukek Ădao xnefdun nwke bopwoek}pjob }kpuk t }dbnfn‑, jkŹdvk Edtup`cd Rdlld fdeki oe xoedĂncdjoioanpuk Pxfdupjd mkijd, ]oikleCooe)

Djoioanfkak mkljkipjnc vdaklfk w}dwo}tādi“om}kamdin aoeklnudu‑

J}nvk t Dt}own pd oe}kŹkxk ikVkwkein Mkljki

Jko ūuo fd uo mno pltākf pk w}ducoeina j}nvina xkloa, n ioxd djoioapjd ut}mtldi`nfd t DT oe}kvnu Ăd pd ik bopwoek}pjn }kpu ik Vkwkeioa Mkljkit) Vkuo nv Pxfdupjd mkijd pkxfdutft oxna vdalfkak

ek pd e}Źd t “tafd}diof voin‑

K jkek fd t wnukift ikputwkftĂddjoioapjo edpdulfdĂd t DT, p`dik}nfnpd j}dĂt oe “loūnc‑ jk “jkukpu}ohklina‑)Fdeio fd pnbt}io, Dt}owk pd xnūd idaoŹd x}kunun ik pnutk`nft w}nfd j}nvd,inun Ăd aoĂn }nfdūnun w}omldad mdvvikākfinfnc }dho}an ptpukxk) Pxd uoĂd pd oe}kvnun n ik vdalfd VkwkeiobMkljkik, jkjo t bopwoek}pjoa ukjo n tniudb}k`nfpjoa panplt) Akld n ouxo}diddjoioanfd vdaklfk Vkwkeiob Mkljkiknaku Ăd aklo joiu}old ike ikeolkvdĂna

j}nvina xkloa, jofn Ăd pd opfdunun j}ovu}boxnit, en}djuid pu}kid nixdpun`nfdn mkijk}pjn pdjuo}, jkjo fd tux}ědioik w}depukxlfkift nvxfdūukfk Pxfdupjdmkijd)

“Djoioapjn w}omldan pk jofnak Ăd pdptoākxkft vdalfd Vkwkeiob Mkljkik txdlnjof afd}n pt xkifpjd w}n}oed n iklkvdpd nvxki ifncoxd joiu}old) Oid inpt udjofd pt vkwoādld j}nvt t dt}ovoin n kj`nfdjofd pkek ao}kft woetvdun pt tblkxioaom}kamdid w}n}oed,‑ omfkūifkxk

]oikle Cooe vk Edtup`cd Rdlld) Tuvx) “om}kamdid aduoed‑ tm}kfkft pdjoiu}oln}kifd ik`noikliob akifjk jkon fkxinc n xkifpjnc etboxk e}Źkxk, k t

oxoa u}ditujt @}ik Bo}k, vkuna P}mnfk nMnC ikfmlnŹd pt uvx) “`}xdiof lninfn‑, jkekfd pt wnukift e}Źkxin ioxākin akif`n)

W}oūn}difd jko }nvnj nln eno}fdūdifk vk DT?

P e}tbd pu}kid, t niudb}k`nfpjoa panplt,}dbnfk Ăd, t pnutk`nfn jkek fd DT oj}ditukpkaof pdmn n xlkpununa }dho}akak,ao}kun t}denun “xnūd uobk, k woe udŹnatxfdunak‑ jkjo mn eoūlk w}de x}kuk Tinfdjofk, t uoa u}ditujt, xfd}ofkuio xnūd

idĂd nvbldekun jko ekikp)

N eoj wopuofd oin jofn t eklfda ūn}diftDT xned woudi`nfklin “ioxn ud}du‑, nakn oinc jofn ik w}oūn}difd id bldekftjko ik eno }nvnjk vk DT, xdĂ jko ik eno}fdūdifk vk wopuofdĂt j}nvt, om}kvlkŹtĂnuo ānifdin`oa ek fd pxkjn ioxn xklw}oūn}difk eoino Dt}own ioxn woepun`kfbopwoek}pjob }kpuk) Oin w}dwo}tātftvdalfkak Vkwkeiob Mkljkik ek, j}ov}dho}ad, wopukit woŹdlfinfn wk}uid}n n idekft DT }kvlob ek na jkŹt “id‑)

Vk MCW w}n}deno6 A) AlkjnĂ




40

W]OfDJUN

]nfdā fd o nih}kpu}tjut}inaw}ofdjunak nv omlkpunxoeoowpj}md n jkiklnvk`nfd,

w}ofdjunak vkūunud xoeouojoxk nvikipuxdio!npu}kŹnxkājna w}ofdjunakvk owĂnid Cd}`dbmopkipjd,Vkwkeiocd}`dboxkājd n Cd}`dboxkājo!id}duxkipjd Źtwkinfd) Oxnc ;4w}ofdjkuk eno fd oe tjtwio >7 w}ofdjkukjofn pd niki`n}kft p}depuxnak Hoiekvk vkūunut ojolnūk Hded}k`nfd MnC vk=7;;) boenit, tjtwid x}nfdeiopun ;=,3anlnftik ak}kjk) Ioxk` vk niki`n}kifdoxnc w}ofdjkuk eomnxk pd w}njtwlfkifdaikjikek vk vkbkěnxkād v}kjk, vkuna nvxoeinc ikjikek, ud wopdminc ikjikekjofd pd wlkĂkft w}n }dbnpu}k`nfn aouo}incxovnlk)

’Hoie vk vkūunut ojolnūk Hded}k`nfd MnCfd tudadlfdi w}nfd exnfd boenid n w}deifna fd xdlnjn wopko) Pkek tlkvnao tw}o`dp ptpukxiob }fdūkxkifk vkbkěnxkākv}kjk, ūuo w}depukxlfk udŹkj w}omlda tPk}kfdxt, Vdin`n, Akblkft n Utvlkipjoamkvdit) Oxk xlkek Źdln ptpukxiow}nputwnun }fdūkxkift oxd omlkpun jofktunād ik ve}kxlfd lften, k ik}kxio uopd oeiopn n ik djoioanft fd} ve}kxopukioxinūuxo vikān n ve}kxt djoioanft‑,jkvko fd unfdjoa wouwnpnxkifk tboxo}kPkhdu Ck}mnifk, en}djuo} Hoiek) Fdeki oe

wouwnpkinc tboxo}k fd n oikf vk W}ofdju vkūunud nvxo}nūuk }nfdjd Mtid, vk ānft fdw}oxdemt kwln`n}ko B}ke Aopuk}) Wo}nfdānak aopuk}pjob b}keoikādlinjkLftmd MdūlnĂk x}nfdeiopu w}ofdjuk fd077,777 ak}kjk n oe xdlnjd fd xkŹiopunvk pwoadituo woe}tāfd) B}keoikādlinjMdūlnĂ eoeko fd jkjo pd ikek ek Ăd Hoievikākfio ptefdloxkun n t w}ofdjunaknvb}keifd w}oānpukāk n joldjuo}kouwkeinc xoek t Aopuk}t)

Wo}de oxob w}ofdjuk, wouwnpkin pt

tboxo}n p OwĂnioa Uoanplkxb}ke vknvb}keift jkiklnvk`nfpjob ptpukxk t uofowĂnin, vkuna tboxo} p OwĂnioa Čkwlfnik

Wouwnpkin tboxo}n vk djoloūjd w}ofdjud

T pfdenūut Xlked Hded}k`nfd MnC t Aopuk}t wouwnpkio fd ;4 tboxo}k nvadět Hoiek vk vkūunutojolnūk Hded}k`nfd MnC n jo}npinjk p}depukxk Hoiek wo w}oxdedioa Fkxioa joijt}pt vk jo}nūudifdp}depukxk Hoiek vk vkūunut ojolnūk H MnC vk }dklnvn}kifd w}ob}kak, w}ofdjkuk n plnāinc kjunxiopun nv

woe}tāfk vkūunud ojolnūk vk =7;;) boenit)

vk nvb}keift jkiklnvk`nfpjob ptpukxkE}dudlf, tboxo} p OwĂnioa Čnultj vknvb}keift e}tbd hkvd jkiklnvk`nfpjobptpukxk oxd owĂnid, tboxo} p OwĂnioaWoptūfd vk nvb}keift xoeoxoek Xnifkin! Xn}, tboxo} p owĂnioa W}ovo}!]kakvk pkik`nft jkiklnvk`nfpjd a}dŹd nnvb}keift t}děkfk vk w}dānūĂkxkifdud tboxo} p OwĂnioa Puolk` vk nv}ketnixdpun`noio!udcinājd eojtadiuk`nfdeob}keifd xoeoowpj}miob ptpukxk tPuo`t) Ukjoěd}, p}depuxk vk }dklnvk`nftw}ofdjuk mnoaoinuo}nibk n afd}kvkūunud xoek, lo}d n hktid }nfdjkLnūun`k n ]ke ud w}ofdjuk aoinuo}nibkouwkeinc xoek ikpuklnc w}dukjkifdat w}onvxoeifn xnik eomno fd Hkjtludu w}n}oeio!akudakunājnc n oebofincvikiopun Pxdtānlnūuk t Aopuk}t, vkuna

Kb}oadenud}kipjn hkjtludu Tinxd}vnudukEŹdakl MnfdenĂ vk w}ofdju vkūunudxoek pkeifoa kamnfdiuklinc x}puk ikpfdxd}onpuoāioa enfdlt owĂnid Aopuk}, ud

Kb}oioapjn n W}dc}kamdio!udcioloūjnhkjtludu Pxdtānlnūuk t Aopuk}t vkw}ofdju joiu}old tufd`kfk wolfow}nx}dedik jxklnudut ulk n woevdainc xoek)

WoetvdĂd Ak}d`o e)o)o) Idta wouwnpklofd tboxo} o }dklnvk`nfn Blkxiob w}ofdjuk

vk joldjuo}d 0 n 5 p w}nwkekftĂnaomfdjunak t Idtat n ifncoxo txdvnxkifdt ]dbnoiklin jkiklnvk`nfpjn oexoe !ptpukx Joak}ik!Idta!Alfdupjn jkikl,vkuna woetvdĂd Pt}ud` Dt}opfkf e)o)o)Joifn` vk W}ofdju tw}kxlfkifk }nfdāinaplnxoxnak Id}duxd n U}dmnūifn`d,Te}tŹdifd vk woetvduinūuxo n wopkoLNIJ Aopuk} vk w}ofdju vkūunud nvxo}nūukik woe}tāft Wojldākik ud FkxiowoetvdĂd Joatiklio Idta vk w}ofdju nvb}keifd vedi`k V0 Mlk`d!Idta)

Tjtwik x}nfdeiopu p}depukxk jofk Ădnvexofnun Hoie vk vkūunut ojolnūk HMnC vkoxnc ;4 w}ofdjkuk fd idūuo xnūd oe exkanlnftik ak}kjk)

Wnūd6 @xnuk J)




45

w}ofdjun

Fkxin wovnx mno fd }kpwnpki vk

te}tŹdifk n idw}onuid o}bkinvk`nfdp woe}tāfk owĂnik Čkwlfnik,

U}dmnifd, Lftmnifd n ]kxio, k w}dexnědidomlkpun jofd pd niki`n}kft j}ovb}kiuoxd pt fkākifd ptpukxk vkūunud oewowlkxk, }kvxof wolfow}nx}ded, fkākifdnipunut`noiklinc jkwk`nuduk te}tŹdifk,idw}onuinc o}bkinvk`nfk, vke}tbk nopuklnc niud}dpinc b}twk tjlftādinct w}ofdju WOWoRO) W}ofdju WOWoROvkfdeio pt }kvxnln n nawldadiun}kftTe}tŹdifd vk woetvduinūuxo n wopko

LnIJ Aopuk}, Te}tŹdifd b}kěkik“Kbdi`nfk lojklid edaoj}k`nfd‑ Aopuk}n @diuk} vk }kvxof Cd}`dboxnid U}dmnifdp fkpioa ikafd}oa woj}dukifk enfklobkik oxoa joawldjpioa w}omldat jofnnak xdlnjn tufd`kf ik po`nodjoioapjn}kvxof xdĂdb enfdlk Cd}`dboxnid)

“Tjtwik x}nfdeiopu pxnc b}kiuoxk fd =7unptĂk dt}k, k wofdenikāio oe = eo 0unptĂd dt}k) Oe tjtwio ;; w}nfkxlfdinco}bkinvk`nfk, ifnc 2 fd eomnlo b}kiuoxd nuo exnfd o}bkinvk`nfd nv U}dmnifk , exnfd

nv Čkwlfnid, exnfd nv ]kxiob n fdeik nvLftmnifk‑, jkvko fd unfdjoa pxdākiopunwouwnpnxkifk w}depfdeinj Te}tŹdifkLnIJ nv Aopuk}k Uoanplkx AkfnĂ)

Wouwnpkin tboxo}n p jo}npin`nakw}ofdjuk WOWoRO

Pxdākiopu wouwnpnxkifk tboxo}k p oekm}kina jo}npin`nak Fkxiob wovnxk vk niki`n}kifd w}ofdjkuknv w}o}kātik w}ofdjuk “Wdowld O}bkinvd W}dxdiunoi oh Rkud}lor‑ #WOWoRO. jofdb niki`n}kftDt}owpjk tinfk n Xdldwoplkipuxo J}klfdxnid Io}xdūjd t MnC tw}nlnādio fd p}denioa oŹtfjk t Aopuk}t)

AkfnĂ fd ikblkpno jkjo fd `nlf w}ofdjuk

wopwfdūnun pt}keift jkjo mn pdw}detcnu}nln w}omldan jofn pt pd eobkěklnt Wowoxoa wolft, befd pt pd fkxlfkldxdlnjd }kvnid wowlkxk jofd pt mnld ikūudut pukioxinūuxk n pxnc djoioapjnc nwolnunājnc pu}tjut}k) Fdeki oe jo}npinjkb}kiuk, w}depfdeinj “Id}duxk edlukho}tak‑ nv Čkwlfnid Ak}nijo Eklakuni,jkvko fd jkjo Ăd p}depuxk eomnxdikoxna b}kiuoa mnun tu}oūdik ptjlkeiow}ofdjut n w}ofdjuina kjunxiopunak,jofd fd ifdboxk o}bkinvk`nfk ednin}klk, k

oid pd oeiopd ik xklo}nvk`nft wowlkxincwoe}tāfk n woxdĂkifd }dudivnfd Ctuoxkmlkuk) “J}ov fdeit putenfpjt xklo}nvk`nftŹdlnao wojkvkun jofd pt uo aobtĂdūudud jofd mn ikpukld tplnfde nvmnfkifkoe}dědinc wowlkxk, oeiopio ekunpafd}in`d jkjo n ik jofn ikāni woxdĂkunpnbt}iopu n w}dxdi`nft pakifdik uncwowlkxk n woxdĂkun tānijoxnuopu }kekcne}o`diu}kld, n pxdbk oiobk ūuo fdaobtĂd ek eow}nidpd jkek fd t wnukiftxklo}nvk`nfk uobk woe}tāfk “, jkvko fdEklakuni)

Nvx}ūik en}djuo}n`k Te}tbd b}kěkik“Okvk‑ nv U}dmnifk Idefdlfjk!Idūjk NlnfnĂ,ukjoěd} wouwnpin`k ekikūifdb tboxo}k

jkvklk fd jkjo pd oxna b}kiuoa Źdln

wox}kunun wolfpjk fk}dmn`k ik woe}tāfdWowoxk wolfk, jofk fd tplnfde pnlincwowlkxk unfdjoa =77>) n =7;7) boenidmtjxklio idpuklk) “P oxna w}ofdjuoaŹdlnao woioxio ek x}kunao wolfpjtfk}dmn`t, jofk opna pxobk vikākfk nak nmnoloūjt n vkūunuk}pjt x}nfdeiopu ik uoawoe}tāft‑, jkvklk fd NlnfnĂ)

Nikād, W}ofdju WOWoRO fd }kvxnfdi pfkpioa ikafd}oa ek pd mdv wolnunājncw}nunpkjk oaobtĂn fkpik joatinjk`nfkjlftāinc niud}dpinc b}twk xdvkik vk

w}omlda wlkxlfdifk wolfow}nx}deincwox}ūnik, tpwopukxlfkifd idho}aklida}dŹd ud w}tŹkifd wouwo}dpkaoo}bkinvn}kift wolfow}nx}deinjk,wolfow}nx}deinc te}tŹdifk, vke}tbkn woetvdĂk o}nfdiun}kinc ik woe}tāfdWowoxob Wolfk)

Wnūd6 @xnuk J)




44

w}ofdjun

Mk}oaduk} fd t}kědi ik opioxtwoekukjk w}njtwlfdinc t =;owĂnin t Cd}`dboxnin t omk

diunuduk n omtcxkĂk ;7 kpwdjkuk lojkliobdjoioapjob }kvxofk, w}njkvtftĂn pukifdt fdenin`kak lojklid pkaotw}kxd vk=7;;) boenit) –„Mk}oaduk} lojkliobwoploxiob oj}tŹdifk„„ mn u}dmkowopltŹnun o}bkinak xlkpun ik pxna}kvnikak, eoakĂna n adětik}oeinao}bkinvk`nfkak n nipunut`nfkak eknakft joiunitn}kio w}kĂdifd kjutklidpnutk`nfd n udiedi`nfk t lojklioawoploxioa oj}tŹdift) Ik oxkf ikāni mnpd puxo}nlk aobtĂiopu vk wlkin}kifd nwoetvnakifd joij}duinc kj`nfk wouwo}dowĂnikak t tikw}dědift woploxincw}nlnjk, ikxoed t ]DEKC ! t)

Wlkin}kio fd ek ]DEKC ikpukxnjoiunitn}kio w}kĂdifd lojkliobwoploxiob oj}tŹdifk t Cd}`dboxnin, udt uoa panplt pxkjnc 8 afdpd`n omfkxlftfdkŹt}n}kin –„Mk}oaduk} lojkliobwoploxiob oj}tŹdifk„„) Woplfdeifknpu}kŹnxkifk wojkvtft ek fd woplnfdidjolnjo boenik pikŹiob djoioapjob}kpuk Mopik n Cd}`dboxnik t woplfdeifd0 boenid vikākfio wobo}ūklk pxofdjoioapjn tānikj wo pjo}o pxna}dldxkiuina wk}kadu}nak) T ]DEKC!t

Mk}oaduk} lojkliob woploxiob oj}tŹdifk

T pjlowt w}oxdemd w}ofdjuk –„Joijt}diuin }dbnoiklin djoioapjn }kvxnukj t Cd}`dboxnin ! @]DEOCd}`dboxnik„„, Te}tŹdifk vk djoioapjn }kvxof Cd}`dboxnid #]DEKC. fd t}keno kiklnvt woploxiob

oj}tŹdifk t Cd}`dboxnin n nv}keno eojtadiu –„Mk}oaduk} lojkliob woploxiob oj}tŹdifk)

ikxoed jkjo pd uo efdloanāio eobkěkvmob blomklid djoioapjd j}nvd, kln n vmobpwo}ob w}dlkpjk Mopid n Cd}`dboxnidik wolnunjt ouxo}diob u}Źnūuk nvkjoipjnc }dbtlkunxk) Iddnjkpik nxnpojk fkxik wou}oūifk w}depukxlfkvikākfio owud}dĂdifd vk noikjo plkmon id}kvxnfdio bopwoek}puxo) Plkmkxlkekxnik vkjoik n }kūn}diopu jo}tw`nfdomdpc}km}tft woetvduinjd) Woetvduin`nn woudi`nfklin tlkbkān tjkvtft ikwou}dmt oujlkifkifk woploxinc mk}nfd}k,owud}dĂdifk, jo}tw`nfd n pnxd djoioanfd,jofn oidaobtĂkxkft vikākfinfdnixdpun}kifd)

Hoiek`nfk Cd}nukbd n Rkll Pu}ddu Fot}iklpt omfkxnln niedjp djoioapjnc plomoekt ;2> vdaklfk vk =7;=) boenit) W}dak

oxoa npu}kŹnxkift Mopik n Cd}`dboxnikpd iklkvn ik ;75) afdput t pxnfdut)Tjtwki }dvtluku Mopid n Cd}`dboxnidfd vk 7,= wopuo loūnfn t oeiopt ik w}oūltboenit n ikfloūnfn fd oe pxnc vdaklfk mnxūdFtboplkxnfd) W}dak woek`nak hoiek`nfdCd}nukbd, idvkwopldiopu t MnC fd 50,;wopuo n ikfloūnfk fd oe pxnc vdaklfkmnxūd Ftboplkxnfd) W}dak idvkwopldiopunMnC fd t udŹof pnutk`nfn idbo t u}nādux}unid kh}nājnc vdaklfk) Ikeklfd,w}dak woek`nak Dt}owpjd pukunpunājd

kbdi`nfd Dt}opuku, bopwoek}puxdin`n tMopin Cd}`dboxnin vk ikwlkut }omd nlnw}tŹdid tpltbd t w}opfdjt ādjkft ;75ekik) W}dak oxoa npu}kŹnxkift Mopikn Cd}`dboxnik pd oe dt}owpjnc vdaklfkiklkvn pkao npw}de P}mnfd, befd pd ikikwlkut ādjk ;=3 ekik, n Klmkinfd befdpd }omk nln tpltbd ikwlkud t w}opfdjt vk;=2 ekik) “Fdenin oc}km}tftĂn woekukjeolkvn nv omlkpun nixdpun`nfk) Ut wopuofd}kvlnānun woek`n jofd omfkxlftfd idjolnjonipunut`nfk #@diu}klik Mkijk MnC, XnfdĂdAninpuk}k MnC., kln fd ānifdin`k ek fdw}dak pxna nvxo}nak t =7;;) boeninvktpukxlfdi u}die wkek nixdpun`nfk jofnfd t Mopin n Cd}`dboxnin vkmnlfdŹdi tw}oudjlnc idjolnjo boenik) Oxo ekfdiket ek eolkvn eo oe}dědinc w}oafdikud ek pd ikvn}d nvlkvkj nv hkvd pukbik`nfd

n }d`dpnfd‑, ikxoed t ]DEKC!t)

Wnūd6 @xnuk J)




48

MT]VK / HNIKI@NfPJO WOPlOXKIfD

Wovnunxik j}dukifk t w}xofwoloxn`n ud boenid tpwo}dik ptedūkxkifnak t dt}ovoin, k xdlnjk

idnvxfdpiopu ojo }kvxofk etŹinājdj}nvd n wobo}ūkifd w}obiovk vk }kpu t dt}ovoin tufdāt n ik tpwo}kxkifdbopwoek}pjob }kpuk n wobo}ūkifk takj}odjoioapjna txfdunak t MnC, pukxfd Kbdi`nfd vk mkijk}puxo Hded}k`nfdMnC) Nkjo }kpu n }kvxof mkijoxiob pdjuo}kpukbin}k, k pu}kin nvxo}n niki`n}kifknakft u}die pakifdifk, pukmnliopu,pnbt}iopu n lnjxneiopu tjtwiob ptpukxkfd vkeoxolfkxkftĂk) T =7;;) boeninvkmnlfdŹdik pt oe}dědik wovnunxikj}dukifk, oe jofnc pt ikfvikākfinfk6oŹnxlfkxkifd j}denuinc kjunxiopun n mlkbn}kpu j}denuk, joiunitn}kin }kpu ūudeincedwovnuk pukioxinūuxk, womolfūkifd

w}onukmnliopun joe xdĂnid mkikjk nwoplfdenāio fkākifd jkwnuklid opioxd,ud tpwo}kxkifd idbkunxinc u}dieoxk tpdbadiut jxklnuduk kjunxd)

Wovnunxio woploxkifd mkijoxiobptpukxk t HMnC

Woploxkifd mkijoxiob pdjuo}k pd n t =7;;) boenin, oexnfklo pd t txfdunak efdloxkifk niki`nfpjd n bopwoek}pjd j}nvd)

Mkijd opuxk}nld eomnu oe ;78anlnftik ja

W}dak w}dlnanik}ina, id}dxnen}kinawoek`nak, jofd fd omfkxnlk Kbdi`nfk vkmkijk}puxo t H MnC, mkijd t Hded}k`nfn

MnC t =7;;) boenin opuxk}nld pt eomnu t nviopt oe ;78 anlnftik JA, ūuo fd,ikjoi =772) boenid #;;7 anlnftikJA., e}tbk ikfxdĂk eomnu opuxk}dikeo pkek t mkijoxioa pdjuo}t t HMnC)Wovnunxki niki`nfpjn }dvtluku opuxk}difd joe ;4 mkikjk t tjtwioa nvioptoe ;=> anlnftik JA, ūuo fd vk ;74$nln 25 anlnftik JA xnūd idbo t =7;7)boenin #;5 mkikjk., eoj pt ādun}nmkijd npjkvkld btmnukj t nviopt oe== anlnftik JA, ūuo fd vk 38$ nln ;08anlnftik JA akifd idbo w}ducoeid

boenid) Tjtwki jkwnukl mkikjk nviopnofd =,; anlnfk}et JA n xdĂn fd vk =5$ nln572 anlnftik JA) Puowk kedjxkuiopun

jkwnuklk mkijoxiob ptpukxk, jko fdekioe ikfxkŹinfnc wojkvkudlfk pikbd nkedjxkuiopun jkwnuklk mkikjk, p 0;);=) =7;;) boenid nviopnlk fd ;8,5 $,ūuo fd xnūd oe vkjoipjob aninatak#;= $. n w}depukxlfk vkeoxolfkxkftĂt

jkwnuklnvn}kiopu tjtwiob ptpukxk, udfkjt opioxt n udadlf vk oātxkifd ifdboxdpnbt}iopun n pukmnliopun) Mnlkiāik ptakmkijoxiob pdjuo}k p 0;) ;=) =7;;)




42

mt}vk / hniki`nfpjo woploxkifd

Kbdi`nfk vk mkijk}puxo Hded}k`nfd MnC #HMK. eklk fd wtin eow}niop

}dho}an mkijoxiob ptpukxk) Jko pkaopuklik, idoxnpik n idw}ohnuik

nipunut`nfk vk ikevo} n ln`di`n}kifd mkikjk, opioxkik fd j}kfda;>>8) boenid) Ifdi }ke fd oe woādujk tpafd}di ik puxk}kifd fkjob n

pukmnliob mkijoxiob ptpukxk, u}Źnūio o}nfdiun}kiob n oploifdiob ikadětik}oeid pukiek}ed woploxkifk n ptwd}xnvnfd mkikjk) Vkjoioa

o HMK tux}ědin pt opioxin vkek`n Kbdi`nfd, k uo pt6 nvekxkifd eovxolkvk opinxkifd n }ke mkikjk n anj}oj}denuinc o}bkinvk`nfk, nvekxkifd

eovxolk vk w}oafdid o}bkinvk`nfpjob tpu}ofk mkikjk n anj}oj}denuinco}bkinvk`nfk, nvekxkifd ptblkpiopun vk nadioxkifd }tjoxoeiob opomlfk

mkikjk, nvekxkifd eovxolk vk omkxlfkifd tituk}ifdb wlkuiob w}oaduk,w}njtwlfkifd, om}kek n dxnedi`nfk woekukjk jofd mkijd eopukxlfkft

HMK ptjlkeio w}ownpnak, ikevo} woploxkifk mkikjk n anj}oj}denuinco}bkinvk`nfk ud woetvnakifd afd}k, ptjlkeio Vkjoit o mkijkak,

Vkjoit o Kbdi`nfn vk mkijk}puxo HMnC, Vkjoit o anj}oj}denuinao}bkinvk`nfkak n woevkjoipjna kjunak, woj}dukifd, tw}kxlfkifd n

ikevo} woputwkjk w}nx}dadid tw}kxd, lnjxnek`nfd n pudākfk, oeiopiopkin}kifk mkikjk, tjnekifd eovxolk vk }ke mkijkak n anj}oj}denuinao}bkinvk`nfkak ptjlkeio Vkjoit, eoioūdifd woevkjoipjnc kjkuk

jofnak pd }dbtln}k }ke mkikjk n anj}oj}denuinc o}bkinvk`nfk,o`fdifnxkifd npwtifkxkifk txfduk n ekxkifd oeom}difk mkijkak vk

danun}kifd ioxnc enoin`k) Kbdi`nfk t pt}keifn pk @diu}klioa mkijoaMopid n Cd}`dboxnid opuxk}tfd adětik}oeid joiukjud t xdvn p

nvekxkifda eovxolk vk }ke mkikjk n anj}oj}denuinc o}bkinvk`nfk,ikevo}oa }kek mkikjk n anj}oj}denuinc o}bkinvk`nfk, w}njtwlfkifda

niho}ak`nfk o mkijkak n anj}oj}denuina o}bkinvk`nfkak n ifncoxnakjunxiopunak ik opioxn tvkfkaiopun) Kbdi`nfk x}ūn ikevo} ike

woploxkifda ldkpnib e}tūukxk pk pfdenūuda t Hded}k`nfn n pxncifdboxnc woe}tŹin`k pk pfdenūuda t n nvxki HMnC)

boenid nviopnlk fd ;4,= anlnfk}en JAn xdĂk fd vk ;=0 anlnftik JA nln ;$ toeiopt ik j}kf =7;7) boenid) Edwovnun,p tādūĂda oe 2=,2$ n nviopoa oe ;;anlnfk}en JA n eklfd pt ikfvikākfinfn

nvxo} vk niki`n}kifd mkikjk t H MnC)Wovnunxki u}die }kpuk t npuoa }kveomlftvke}Źkln pt n ūudein edwovnun n ik j}kft=7;;) boenid, nviopnln pt 4,08 anlnfk}edJA, ūuo fd vk 3$ nln 033 anlnftik JAxnūd idbo ik j}kft =7;7) boenid)

VkmnlfdŹdi }kpu wlkpakikj}denuk

Oc}km}tftĂna t Kbdi`nfn vk mkijk}puxot H MnC o`fdiftft vkmnlfdŹdin }kpu

wlkpakik j}denuk oe 5 $ nln 50; anlnftiJA) J}denun ik j}kft =7;;) boenidnviopnln pt ;7,5 anlnfk}en JA) T w}oūlofboenin wlkpn}kio fd tjtwio 4,4 anlnfk}enJA ioxnc j}denuk, ūuo fd ;0 $ nln 855anlnftik JA xnūd t oeiopt ik =7;7)boenit) Wovnunxina o`fdiftft n wo}kpu nvekinc j}denuk w}nxkuina woetvdĂnak,jko n mlkbn wo}kpu wlkpakikpukioxinūuxt) Oe tjtwio wlkpn}kincj}denuk ik w}nx}det pd oeiopn 27 $, kik pukioxinūuxo =3,5 $) Kbdi`nfk vkmkijk}puxo HMnC vktvdlk fd pukx ek Ăd n t

ik}deioa }kveomlft woetvnakun afd}dn kjunxiopun t ojxn}t pxofnc ikeldŹiopunvk oātxkifd pukmnliopun mkijoxiobpdjuo}k t Hded}k`nfn MnC)

Wnūd6 E) PnxoifnĂ




43

AOED]IO WOPlOXKIfD

Foi Plord, en}djuo} joivtlukiupjdux}ujd Edluk Did}b~ kie Dixn}oadiu,t niud}xftt vk Dt}K`unx nvfkxno fd

jkjo aiobd ux}ujd nv pdjuo}k did}bdunjdxned jko pxoft opioxit vkekĂtenpu}nmt`nft wlnik n dldju}nāid did}bnfdn inpt t wouwtiopun w}dekin }ket pkpxofna jtw`nak o ikāninak jo}nūudifkdid}bnfd) “Oin uo eo pkek inpt }kenln, uoinfd ifncox ikāni htij`noin}kifk, t uoadinpt eom}n‑, jkŹd Plord jofn j}ov pxoftux}ujt iten joawkinfkak nv uob pdjuo}kwoaoĂ t }kvxnfkift ed`diu}klnvn}kiddid}bnfd ud pu}kudbnfk n ukjunjk vkpakifdifd ūuduinc danpnfk)

O ik`}ut w}xd dt}owpjd omxdvtftĂden}djunxd o did}bdupjof tānijoxnuopun}kpw}kxlfk =2 e}Źkxk ālkin`k ik DT

Ioxk DT w}kxnlk vk did}bdupjd ux}ujd

Did}bdupjd joawkinfd ao}ku Ăd w}oanfdinun pxofd woploxid aoedld ud pd nv ux}ujn jofd w}oekft wlni n pu}tft w}oaduitun t w}tŹkudlfd wd}poiklnvn}kinc tpltbk wou}oūkānak, woūuo en}djunxk DT o

did}bdupjof tānijoxnuopun tvnak pxd xnūd akck)

XnfdĂt aninpuk}k) ]kvboxo}n mn u}dmklnmnun vkjlftādin eo p}wifk, jkek Ăd vkx}ūnunn ūdpuoafdpdāio ekipjo w}depfdekifdTinfoa) Oādjtfd pd ek mn ioxk en}djunxkaoblk eoinfdun =7!wopuouid tūuded tdid}bdun`n eo =7=7)

U}kŹdik tūudek

Fdeki oe ikfjoiu}oxd}vinfnc ālkikjkt uoa ik`}ut, vk jofn pd paku}k ekfd jlftāki t npwtifdift `nlfk o tūudenoe =7 wopuo, fdpu omxdvk did}bdupjncjoawkinfk ek tūuded ;,4 wopuo did}bnfdboenūifd joe pxofnc j}kfifnc jtwk`k)Plord paku}k ek pd ̀ nlf id aoŹd opuxk}nunpkao wtuda omioxlfnxnc nvxo}k did}bnfdxdĂ n j}ov xdĂt did}bdupjt tānijoxnuopu)

“Uo Ăd pd pxkjkjo eoboenun, Źdlfdld uodid}bdupjd joawkinfd nln id‑, jkŹdPlord ud eoekfd jkjo uo joawkinfdxned jko w}nfduift fd} Ăd mnun w}npnlfdidw}oekun akifd did}bnfd, io oi e}Źnjkjo uo id vikān ktuoakupjn n idbkunxintānijk ik ifncoxo woploxkifd) ŧuoxnūd,wofkūifkxk Plord, tjolnjo ud joawkinfdednin}kft pxofd woploxkifd ik ikāni ekowpj}mlftft jtw`d did}bnfoa, kln na nwoakŹt ek ft dnjkpio u}oūd ifncoxo Ădwoploxkifd mnun pkao molfd)

Ak}nd Eoiidll~, en}djuo}n`k t}dekomioxlfnxnc nvxo}k did}bnfd n did}bdupjdtānijoxnuopun w}n Dt}owpjof joanpnfnplkŹd pd p ifdboxna }kvanūlfkifda)Boxo}dĂn ik joihd}di`nfn t M}tsdlldptikwoaditlk fd jkjo fd tw}kxo




4>

aoed}io woploxkifd

ideopukukj niho}ak`nfk wou}oūkānakblkxik w}dw}djk t tānijoxnuoajo}nūudift did}bnfd) P omvn}oa ikdt}owpjt ldbnplkunxt jofk fd t w}nw}danvb}ked, t}děkfn n ptpukxn b}nfkifk ao}kftmnun tānijoxnun) Did}bdupjd Ăd ux}ujdao}kun }dednin}kun pxofd woploxidaoedld ud pd kjunxinfd tjlftānun tw}oekft tpltbk jofd pt xdvkid vkenpu}nmt`nft did}bdikuk ‐ wowtu nipuklk`nfd tānijoxnunfnc t}děkfk vkb}nfkifd ‐ jouloxk vk xoet, wtawn nue)

W}oan`kifd joijt}diuiopun

Uo Ăd ao}kun mnun ik x}ct lnpud w}no}nudukfd} Ăd n ik ukf ikāni opnbt}kun ekwou}oūkān jo}npud mkū ifncoxt tpltbt)Uo ukjoěd} w}oanād n joijt}diupjt

u}Źnūit tukjan`t, mdv omvn}k ik uo ūuofd xdĂnik ikxnjlk ek fd }nfdā, ikfādūĂd,o aoiowolt did}bdupjnc joawkinfk)Oxkjo Ăd aoŹek n idjd e}tbd joawkinfdoeltānun tĂn t ukf pdjuo}) “U}dmku Ăd naakūuk ud nioxkunxin w}nputw t w}oekfnn ak}jdunibt) Uo Ăd mnun opxkfkifdwou}oūkāk w}kxna w}nfdeloboa t w}kxox}nfdad‑, jkŹd Plord)

Joawkinfd nv pdjuo}k did}bdunjdaobt, w}nafd}n`d, vkekun j}kfifdawou}oūkāt idjn `nlf, Źdlfdit tūudetud nc wouoa ikb}kenun tjolnjo eo uob`nlfk eoět) Omxdvd jofd eoiopn ioxken}djunxk eoinfdu Ăd n ioxd woun`kfd

ik uoa u}Źnūut) Kjo pd `nlfk boenūifktūudek oe ;,4 wopuo uo vikān ek Ăd pdpakifnun wou}oūifk did}bdikuk wk Ădud joawkinfd ao}kun j}ditun p idjnaioxna kjunxiopunak jofd eo pkek inptw}oxoenld nln tĂn t woploxd jofn eo pkekinpt mnln ifncoxk opioxik efdlkuiopu) “Tjoikāin`n did}bdupjd ux}ujd ao}ku Ăduo wlkunun) Oid aobt u}oūkj w}dmk`nun ikwou}oūkāk j}ov xdĂd }kātid vk did}bnft,io j}kfifn jtw`n Ăd mnun ik eomnujt)Iknad, tūudefdun Ăd xnūd idbo ln Ăd mnun uo

dxdiutklio woxdĂkifd }kātik‑, paku}kPlord)

W}nafd}n`d ifdakājn DRD itenwou}oūkānak ioxd mofld}d kjo na pdpuk}n woxk}d, k ited n ifncoxt mdpwlkuitnipuklk`nft) Vkuna na wojtūkxkft

w}oekun ik etŹn }oj tpltbt b}nfkifk jkon tb}keift uowlnipjd wtawd jofk Ăd nanv boenid t boenit pakifnxkun }kātid vkb}nfkifd)

rrr)lned}w}dpp)c}





87

aoed}io woploxkifd

Pxdlnjoa Źdlfoa vk tpwfdcoa,}kvanūlfkft jkjo pd }denvkfin}kun,woanāt b}kin`d, }dadud nietpu}nfd

n b}ked mtetĂiopu) Woetvduinājkowpdpnfk fd idūuo ūuo nc ufd}k ikw}nfdejkjo mn mnln molfn envkfid}n xlkpunudmtetĂiopun, ek id }kvanūlfkft jkjonv w}oūlopun aobt idūuo n iktānun) Kjopud woetvduinj, injkjo id mn pafdlnvkmo}kxnun opx}itun pd n ik w}oūlopu) Fd}p xdlnjoa Źdlfoa ikw}deoxkifk aoblnmn pd uolnjo tjlftānun t anfdifkifd puxk}nek Ădud ik j}kft vkomnĂn nln nvopukxnunopuxk}nxkifd `nlfdxk jofd pud pn idjkew}nfd wopukxnln) Uo mn aoblo w}oanfdinun,kln n vkjoawln`n}kun xkūd woploxkifd fd}xka }denvkfi aoŹek towĂd infd mnowou}dmki) Vkuo wkaunud ldj`nfd jofd xkpfd w}oūlopu iktānlk jkjo j}ov xlkpunuk

npjtpuxk ukjo n j}ov utěd pkxnfdud,tpwfdcd n wob}dūjd)

Pxn pd x}kĂkft opioxkak

]kvanplnud o unpjkina adenfnak ikw}nafd}) Nkjo pd aoŹek ānin jkjo wolkjonvtan}t, u}dmklo na fd puounit boenikek }kvxnfd xnfdpun n niho}ak`nfd t idūuoūuo pd aoŹd lkjo }kvtafdun n ādat pdaoŹd lkjo w}nputwnun) Io ikjoi ūuo fd“djpwloen}ko‑ Rdm, oilnid adenfpjd

Woblde tiku}kb vk jo}kj ikw}nfde+

Ik}kxio ek pxn woetvduin`n bldekft t mtetĂiopu, kln id u}dmk vkidak}nun in w}oūlopu) AoŹd pd }dĂnek pt woetvduin`n owpfdeitun p mtetĂiopun, eoxoedĂn puklio t wnukifd tux}ědid n opuxk}did w}ofdjud,

w}o`dpd n w}onvxoed)

ux}ujd pt pjoānld ik w}nlnjt ek woakjitb}kin`d envkfik, n wobldekfud ūuo pdekikp eobkěk) Aiobn wo}ukln n idrppu}kin`d pd x}kĂkft opioxkak, iklnjtftĂnpxd xnūd ik pxofd nvnājd w}ducoeinjd)Npuo ukjo, aden`nik puklio panūlfk ioxd,nioxkunxid n aoed}id ikānid woaoĂn nwomolfūkifk ve}kxpuxdid pj}mn tv woaoĂudciolobnfd) K p e}tbd pu}kid wopuofd oinjofn ux}ed jkjo ioxd udciolobnfd pkaowoxdĂkxkft fkv nvadět lften n ek uo aoŹdmnun fkjo ūuduio vk lftepjo ve}kxlfd) Kjko ikfxkŹinft nioxk`nft t aden`nin tplfdedĂnc edpdu boenik, ikxoed lftepjneoen}) X}kĂkifd opioxkak n woād`nak fdoānuo p x}dadioa idnvmfdŹio, fd} oiefdpd iklkvd w}kxn oeboxo}n n ik ekikūifdw}omldad)

Oeboxo}n ādjkft t w}oūlopunWoidjke aoŹdud pkan pdmd tcxkunun tw}oafdin, pkao jkjo mn mnln e}tbkānfn,k id vkuo ūuo xka fd w}oafdik vknpukwou}dmik) Io e}tbkānfd, id vikānn tpwfdūinfd) Vkuo tafdpuo uobk,puxk}kfud w}oafdid jofnak Ădud }nfdūnunpuxk}id wou}dmd n womolfūkun wou}dmio)Vkanūlfkfud mtetĂiopu n udŹnud tpwfdctfd} fd uo ikflfdwūn wopko woetvduinjk klnwoidjke pd opx}inud n ik w}oūlopu) Oiefd

xkp ādpuo aoŹd ādjkun nipwn}k`nfk vkikāni opuxk}nxkifk wopukxlfdinc `nlfdxk,fd} pd npuk puxk} xdĂ idjoa eoboenlk)Vkwkaunud, w}oūlopu pnbt}io nak idjdvkinalfnxd txned n w}nfdelobd }fdūdifkjofk pt aoŹek n ikfmolfn nvmo} vk xkpekikp n vk xkūt mtetĂiopu)





8=

aoed}io woploxkifd

Tjolnjo xkūk ux}ujk t w}o`dptw}oekfd, oblkūkxkifk nlnak}jdunibk jo}npun idjd oe

plfdedĂnc nv}kvk, x}nfdad fd vk w}oafditpu}kudbnfd6

“Ikeakūnun oādjnxkifk‑

Ikeakūnun idānfk oādjnxkifk fd cxkldx}nfdeki `nlf jofda mn pxkjk joawkinfku}dmklk udŹnun, io ut mnpud wo}tjttafdpuo p j}kfifna jo}npin`nak u}dmklnjoatin`n}kun niud}io) Eowtpunudwou}oūkāt ek pka oeltān jofk pt ifdboxkoādjnxkifk)

“Tp}deouoādin ik jtw`k‑

Tjolnjo pd xdĂ cxklnud jkjo fd xkūofux}ujn jtwk` txnfdj ik w}xoa afdput,ikpuofnud uo n wouj}nfdwnun joij}duina}dvtlukunak #m}vn oeboxo}n ik w}nutŹmd,idw}dpukik eoputwiopu, w}nlkboědinw}o`dpn nln pnpudan….

“Ikfmolfn t jlkpn‑

Oxk wo}tjk vk pomoa woxlkān exkw}omldak) W}xn ‐ Ujo ednin}k xkūtjlkpt n e}tbn ‐ ujo oe}dětfd ujo fd t ifofikfmolfn #ikfādūĂd fd uo t omk pltākfktw}kxo xkūk ux}ujk.) Tjolnjo pud vknpukikfmolfn, wou}tenud pd uo n eojkvkun)Eduklfio om}kvloŹnud pxofk eopunbitĂk,

Ikfmdpjo}npinfd ak}jduniūjd h}kvd

IdjoĂ pt h}kvd wowtu “w}xn t jlkpn‑ nln “ fdenipuxdio npjtpuxo‑ nakld puxk}iob tufd`kfk ik wou}oūkād)Ekikp pd pnutk`nfk w}oanfdinlk, puobk wobldekfud jofd pt hkvd n ud}anin vmob tādpuklob jo}nūudifk

wopukln ptxnūin)

w}nvikifk n }dvtlukud) Jtw`t id u}dmkoikf ujo fd ikfmolfn t jlkpn, xdĂ oikf jofnfd ikfmolfn vk ifdbk)

“Fdenipuxdiopu‑

Pxkjk ux}ujk pdmd xnen jko tinjkuitpifdŹit wkctlft, io tjolnjo wou}oūkā

}kvanūlfk o kibkŹn}kift xkūd ux}ujd}nfdā “fdenipuxdio‑ id vikān at inūuk)Wou}oūkā id Źdln “fdenipuxdio‑) Oi Źdln“molfd‑ wk at puobk omfkpinud vkūuomnpud vk ifdbk mnln molfn nvmo})

“Eoekik x}nfdeiopu‑

Oxkf pd ud}ani ādpuo jo}npun jke pdwou}oūkāt Źdln ekun eo vikifk jkjoĂd vk pxof ioxk` eomnun xnūd oe oiobūuo fd wlkuno) Tafdpuo npw}kvinc h}kvk,wou}tenud pd omfkpinun wou}oūkāt pxdw}deiopun oiob ūuo at itenud)

“Pu}tāiopu‑

Wtpunud wou}oūkāk ek pka oeltānjolnjo pud pu}tāin) H}kvd wowtu “Rdm=)7 pu}tāifkj‑ idjn aobt nūānukunjko6 “Nb}kao pd p xnedo npfdā`nak nkwlnjk`nfkak‑) Tafdpuo uobk wojkŹnudjtw`t w}nafd}d jofnak Ădud wouj}nfdwnun

pxofd ux}eifd o pu}tāiopun)

“Wk}uid}n‑

Etbou}kfin woploxin oeiopn aobt mnunpfkfin, kln w}kxo wk}uid}puxo idĂd pdopuxk}nun eoj vkfdeio id wopdbidudt nput mlkbkfit) AoŹek Ăd fdeiobekik jlnfdiu ik pt}keift n bldekun jkowk}uid}puxo, kln Ăd o uoad oeltānun xkūn}dvtlukun, k id ak}jdunib)





80

NVEXOfDIO

Hdpunxkl jofn pd , nikād, oe =77>)iklkvn, jko ifdvni wtiow}kxinālki, t omnudlfn DHK!d #Pkxdvk

dt}owpjnc hdpunxklk., woānifd t idefdlft,;4) u}kxifk, w}ob}kaoa jofn Ăd mnunpxofdx}pin coaakbd Lftmn PunwnūnĂtEdlakun) T w}ob}kat Ăd ikputwnunikfwovikunfd eklakunipjd jlkwd, kxdād} Ăd mnun }dklnvn}ki t pt}keifn pHdpunxkloa eklakunipjnc jlkwk Oanū)Ik pxdākiopun ouxk}kifk w}xn Ăd wtu mnuneoenfdlfdik n ikb}kek ! J}npuklik Akun`k p nadioa wojofiob akdpu}k Xfdjoplkxkŧtudfk) ]ken pd o ikb}ken vk ikftpwfdlnfdtafduinājo opuxk}difd ik Aopuk}pjoaw}olfdĂt =7;;) Oeltjoa HdpunxklpjobxnfdĂk n W}depfdeinūuxk Akun`d c}xkupjdAopuk}, w}xk J}npuklik Akun`k w}nwkpu Ăd ploxdipjoa blta`t Mo}npt @kxkvvn

vk tlobt Nbifkuk Bldamk~k t w}depukxnKudlfdk =;= ’Bopwoek Bldamkfdxn“)

Blkvmdin w}ob}ka Aopuk}pjob w}olfdĂk=7;=) omnlfdŹnu Ăd ikputwn alkenctafduinjk) Ukjo Ăd, ik polnpunājnajoi`d}unak, ikputwnun wnfkinpun`d AkudkLdjo n űdlfjk Akiek}nĂ, ud wnfkinpu nv Polnik Ak}ni LnanĂ) Ltuifnpu DeniJk}kakvox atvn`n}ku Ăd ik joi`d}utt pnamnovn p jxk}uduoa J}kjorpjdnlck}aoinfd, k O}kuo}nfpjn jkude}klinvmo}, Kjkedapjn vmo} Aopuk} n

Pnahoinfpjn o}jdpuk} Aopuk} nvxdpu ĂdAovk}uox ’]d{tnda“) Vk lftmnudlfd fkvvn moppk ioxk }nuaoxk ut fd m}kvnlpjkwfdxkān`k @kunk Rd}id`j, k ikputwnu Ăd nBnmoiin, Akunfk EdenĂ n Mlk`j @ohhdd)

Niud}ik`noiklin w}devikj Aopuk}pjobw}olfdĂk, npwtifkxk n btekājn jxk}udu nv Kijk}d, ud C}xkupjo jkvklnūud Wdātcjofd Ăd pd ik Aopuk}pjoa w}olfdĂtw}depukxnun p exnfd w}depukxd ‐ efdāfoa‐ ’Vdāfk ūjolk“ n w}depukxoa }kědioawo vkwnpnak An}oplkxk J}ldŹd ’ŧduifk

b}omin`oa a}uxobk efdunifpuxk“)Jkvklnūin pkun ;5) Ekik Akun`d c}xkupjd}dvd}xn}kin pt vk B}kepjo pkun}nājo

J}npuklik akun`k ploxdipjoablta`t Mo}npt @kxkvvn

U}kxkif fd t Aopuk}t, xdĂ ādu}ikdput boenit vk}deoa, t vikjt mtědifk wopdmiob W}olfdĂk) Oiobkjtlut}iob) Aopuk}pjo w}olfdĂd ! Ekin Akun`d c}xkupjd, wopukln pt w}dwovikulfnx jtlut}in m}die

}dbnfd, hdpunxkl ik jofdat fd bopuoxkun ! wopuklo w}kxna w}dpunŹoa adět tafduin`nak)

jkvklnūud ’Jd}dawtc“ nv Vkb}dmkn w}depukxt Kiud UoanĂk ’Čteo tWopjojoxof E}kbn“) Ut fd n CIJ Vkb}dmn ’Akūjk}kud npwoe jtwlfk“) Ik}oeiowovo}nūud ]P!k oenb}ku Ăd ’]keinājtc}oinjt“, k hdpunxklpjn kipkamlEtm}oxkājnc lfduinc nbk}k w}depukxt’Jkud Jkwt}kln`k“ Xlkcd Putllnfk) NvVke}k punŹd CIJ n w}depukxk ’Xdlnjdenjukuo}n`d“, Ik}oeio wovo}nūudAopuk} nvxdpu Ăd ’Mtědifd jkadiob

pwkxkāk“,wodupjt e}kat ik puncoxdAkjk Envek}k)

N oxd fd boenid wlkin}ki Efdāfn ekit pjlowt jofdbk Ăd ŧWJ ’D}nbo“ nvAopuk}k w}n}denun ’Pifdbtlfn`t“,k w}oh)Xdpik Xtbk Ptūk` oe}Źku Ăd lnjoxit}kenoin`t vk efd`t) Ltujk}pjo jkvklnūudAopuk} w}n}denu Ăd w}depukxt ’Xtj njovlnĂn“,k Wovo}nūud ltukjk Aopuk} ‐’ŧtat ik j}kft pxnfduk“) Coaakbdakfpuo}t tafduinājd houob}knfdĈn}nlt Ĉn}n ]knāt mnu Ăd w}n}dědi j}ov

nvloŹmt ’Ĉn}nin eojtadiun“ joft Akun`kc}xkupjk Aopuk} n Aopuk}pjo w}olfdĂdo}bkinvn}kft t pt}keifn p B}keoaAopuk}oa n Bkld}nfoa Kltaninf)

Lftmnudlfn jifnŹdxiopun mnu Ăd woākūĂdinw}oao`nfkak vmn}jn wfdpkak Nbo}kVnenĂk n h}k Xdiedlnik Jk}kānĂk ‐ ’Jopu nbovmk“ n ’Oefd`n“) Xnefdu Ădao n nvloŹmtK}p Pk`}k, wolkvinjk n enwloakikuknpuonadiob akbnpuk}pjob putenfk pkūn}ojom}nfdūjd Kjkedanfd lnjoxinctafduiopun)

Pwoadinao n uo ek fd ik pka ekiouxk}kifk Aopuk}pjob w}olfdĂkwlkin}kio n ouj}nxkifd pwoadinjk mc)iomdlox`nak Nxn Kie}nĂt n Xlkenan}tW}dlobt t Wk}jt iomdloxk`k) Pwoadinjdfd nv}keno kjkedapjn jnwk} nv Vkb}dmkVo}ki Ft}nĂ, k oxkf w}ofdju Akun`kc}xkupjk Aopuk} }ken vkfdeio p CJE’Ikw}dekj“) Aopuk}pjo w}olfdĂd =7;=)vkx}ūnu Ăd 0;) pxnmifk w}depukxoa ’JkudJkwt}kln`k“)

Wnūd6 A)M)!AnlnijoxnĂ




85

MKūUNIK

Alken Kie}nĂ n ifdbox bnaikvnfpjn w}ohdpo} Utboan}KlktwoxnĂ #oe Mopkipjd xnld eo C}xkupjd alked ln}njd.

Wo px}ūdujt opioxid ūjold t Xnūdb}ket #befd Źnxn joe oādxd pdpu}d Kid n ifdvnik atŹk NxkikAkujoxūnjtk. Kie}nĂ pd x}kĂk akf`n Jkuk}nin t Pk}kfdxo, befd pd ;>70) boenid twnptfd t Xdlnjt

bnaikvnft, ikfpuk}nft mopkipjo!cd}`dboxkājt p}deift ūjolt)

Vk bnaikvnfpjnc ekik, Kie}nĂwoānifd wnpkun wodvnft n ;>;;)boenid t lnput Mopkipjk xnlk

omfkxlftfd w}xt wfdpat T pta}kj k npudboenid foū fdeit Mlkbk n eom}k adpdānik)

Jko punwdienpu CJE Ikw}dekj, Kie}nĂpd t lnpuowket ;>;=) boenid twnptfdik Ate}oploxin hkjtludu J}klfdxpjobpxdtānlnūuk t Vkb}dmt) T Vkb}dmt pde}tŹn pk vkb}dmkājoa niudlnbdi`nfoa,oe jofd Ăd ik ifdbk wopdmio xdlnjn twlnxnakun exkedpdu boenik puk}nfn Akuoū,n wolkjo oūu}n wd}o pxofd nakbnik`nfd)Ik}deid boenid w}dlkvn t Mdā befdpltūk w}dekxkifk nv woxnfdpun, nlovonfdn jifnŹdxiopun) Mdājk jlnak at id w}nfkn Kie}nĂ vmob opfdulfnxnc wltĂk ādpuomoltfd oe twklk) Puobk pd om}kĂk vkwoaoĂ pxoa bnaikvnfpjoa w}ohdpo}t neom}ouxo}t, Utboan}t KlktwoxnĂt, n xdĂik}deid boenid w}dlkvn ik Hnlovohpjnhkjtludu t J}kjðr) Ut niudivnxio tānwolfpjn fdvnj, twovikfd jtlut}t n pltūk

w}dekxkifk x}ctipjnc w}ohdpo}k) Alkenputediu fd t ukjxoa oj}tŹdift wouwtiow}deki wodvnfn n infd injkjxo āteio ekt lnwift ;>;5) boenid E}tūuxo c}xkupjnc

jifnŹdxinjk t Vkb}dmt omfkxlftfdifdboxnc ūdpu wfdpkak t jifnvn C}xkupjkalkek ln}njk)

ºC}xkupjk alkek ln}njkª woviku fdvmo}inj t jofda pt pkjtwlfdid wfdpadexkikdpu wfdpinjk6, Xlkenan}k Čd}nid,Xnljk Bkmk}nĂk, Jk}lk Cktpld}k, VxoijkAnljoxnĂk, Pufdwkik Wk}akādxnĂk, FkijkWolnĂk Jkaoxk, Unik TfdxnĂk, AnlkikX}mkinĂk, Lftmd Rndpid}k, Injold WolnĂk,H}kik BkloxnĂk n alkeob Pk}kflnfd NxdKie}nĂk ‐ jofn pt wnpkln wo tvo}t ik K)B) Akuoūk #ifdboxkudlfk jtluk w}kxnlidho}ad n ānpuk fdvnjk jofn Ăd ud boenidta}nfdun. n Xlkenan}k Xne}nĂk #wfdpinjkvkb}dmkājob wdfvkŹk n cdldipjd Źnxouid}keopun, jofn fd paku}ki tvo}oa pxncwfdpinājnc x}lnik.) Pxn un wfdpin`n #opnaJkaoxk. nakft fdeit vkfdeinājt `}ut6ifdboxkifd jtluk ho}ad ud ln}pjn wdfvkŹjko w}dxlkekxkftĂt udat)

W}n}děnxkā vmo}injk w}depukxno fdKie}nĂk oxkjo6 ikfātedpinfn Pk}kflnfk! mdv n ikfakifdb ut}pjob kukxnvak6ifdŹki, mnfdl n molio!ukijo an}npkxd etūdjko oin mnfdln ifdboxn `xfduoxn ūuo vk}d

plkujt utbt ifdboxnc Źdipuxdio ādŹifnxncpioxk) Oexnūd mdv did}bnfd ek mn wnpkoetbd ālkijd) J}kukj jko w}olkviopu kxkiut}npunājd lftmkxn) W}ni` mdv exo}k, wkŹdxk n w}ni`dvk))) Idp}duki jko pxnk}unpun) Kamn`novki) Opfdulfnx) Tj}kujo6nak mtetĂiopu…

Pxd pka fk oxo viko n w}nfd idbo pdaoblo w}oikĂn ik niud}didut) Čkj pkan w}nāt ikwnpko #AKFJK MDV ATűK ‐PNI MDV O@K t jofof wnūda o ifdboxoaeolkpjt t Źtwin t}de t Oxāk}dxt tjtĂin w}nuxo}. k nput pdjxdi`t tb}kenopka n t }oaki o Ikemnpjtwt Pukeld}t,kln fk inpka w}oānuko inūuk puk}nfd oe Ds

woiuk, in fdeit ifdboxt wfdpat nv oxobkVmo}injk) Fdeiobk ekik j}dida fk t}oeit jtĂt Nxd Kie}nĂk, befd pd iklkvnn vkxnākfik vmn}jk, ud pjo}o pxk efdlk nnvekifk Nxd Kie}nĂk) P idjoa pu}dwifoaek Ăt iknĂn ik idjkjxt alkeklkājtpoaikamtlit wodvnft, vkaolnajtpuopk ŧj}bt ek an ek ukf vmo}inj)

M}vna w}owtūukifda lnpuoxk npwoefkboen`d wkl`k tcxkunc ojoa ifdboxonad, vkjoānc uo w}dlnpukxkifd, ouxo}ncpu}kin`t n w}oānukc




84

mkūunik

Vkuxo}no pka jifnbt fd} oeakc pdxnefdlo ek fd uo wfdpinājk etūk jofknak mtetĂiopu ‐ tafduinj jofn Ăd vk wdedpdukj boenik, id pltākfio,eobt}kun eo iomdloxd ikb}ked)Ik}kxio, oxo fd aofk ikjikeik wkadu, jofk idak vikākfk jko xnvnfk,jko w}dexněkifd, fd} pd eoboenlo oio ūuo fd aklo ujo aobko w}dexnefdun)Io, oxefd, ik oxoa afdput, Źdlnawopxfdeoānun ek fd t Kie}nĂdxoa Źnxout

mno fdeki āoxfdj jofn fd w}dwovikoifdbox ukldiu n xfd}oxko t ifdboxtmtetĂiopu n ānino pxd ūuo fd aobkovk ifdbk t ifncoxof pkekūifopun) #OiĂd bk nvadět opuklobk n ikafdpunun te}Źkxit pltŹmt t Mdob}ket.) Uo fdbo}d xdĂ pwoaditun ifdbox w}ohdpo} neom}ouxo} Utboan} KlktwoxnĂ, eoakĂn,mopkipjocd}`dboxkājn niudldjutklk`jofn pwkek t pkan x}c MC pdjtlk}idniudlnbdi`nfd) W}ohdpo} KlktwoxnĂ tPk}kfdxt fd mno oe ;3>5) befd fd ik

bnaikvnfn w}dekxko c}xkupjn, lkunipjn nb}ājn fdvnj n nlovonft) Foū ;>70) oi fdpk Nxoa Wnlk}oa n Pnlxnfda Pu}kcnan}oaJ}kifādxnĂda ikwnpko `n}jtlk}io

Wouoitlo

Idjn blkp, an}np idjn n fdeiklnfdwk vxnfdvek id

aobt ioĂkp ek enbit nv aofdetmnid pxd ūuo fd mnlo)

Oxo ao}k ek pt an wowt`kln pxn

joi`n, lnfdwn joi`n,

ukikin, ūuo xdvkct adid vkaofd Ftād)

Id e}Źd joi`n) T etmnin pxofof opfdĂka udbomt

a}uxd Lkid n Źklopu vkmo}kxk)

Oe pxnc }tŹinc ioĂn oxo aneoefd ioĂ,

jke vkmo}kxnc vikādifd pxdbk)

Wk nwkj atuio pltuna, ek pxd uonak e}kbd n utŹid

xdvd pk oina, ūuo fd wouoitlo)

wnpao woxfd}lfnxna opomkak t `nfdlofMopin n Cd}`dboxnin w}ounx ikemnpjtwkPukeld}k vmob ifdboxd wolnunjd bldedjoixd}vnfk atplnakik ik jkuolnājtxfd}t) Idvkeoxolfpuxo atplnakik

jo}npunlk fd p}wpjk w}owkbkiek, n oxntbldein C}xkun pt ut xnefdln idbkunxidwolnunājd n bopwoek}pjd woplfden`d, fd}pt atplnakin w}dpukln jtwoxkun joeC}xkuk, k atplnakipjn woetvduin`nwoādln pt ouwtūukun }keinjd jkuolnjd)Ukjo ūuo pnbt}io inpt aobln tāninunpjtādin n wlkūlfnxn etcoxn, fd} ikemnpjtwPukeld} mnfkūd idw}nfdwo}ki ktuo}nudu…

Utboan} KlktwoxnĂ }oědi fd t Eo`tjoe U}kxinjk, ;3) joloxovk ;327) boen!id, k ta}o t Vkb}dmt, >) u}kxifk ;>43)

Opioxit ūjolt vkx}ūno fd joe h}kifdxk`kt Eo`t, bnaikvnft t U}kxinjt, Pk}kfdxtn Vkb}dmt) Puten}ko plkxnpunjt n jlkpnāitnlolobnft t Vkb}dmt n Mdāt) Mno w}ohdpo}bnaikvnfd t Pk}kfdxt, }kxikudlf Xdlnjdbnaikvnfd t Utvln, pkxfduinj oefdlk vkūjolpuxo n ikevo}inj p}deifnc ūjolk tMnC) Vkfdeio pk Kiuoa WklkieŹnĂda nmnpjtwoa ŧk}nĂda nedfin fd uxo}k` C}!xkupjob e}tūuxk vk ikafdūukifd efd`dt vkikud n u}boxnid Pk}kfdxo) Tv wo!aoĂ ėt}d X}nifkinik n Etūkik WlkxūnĂk

>);;);>7=) boenid pkpukxno fd w}xk w}k!xnlk E}tūuxk) Utboan} KlktwoxnĂ fd n uxo!}k` nadik Ikw}dekj, woūuo fd ik pjtw!ūunin ;7) >);>75) boenid w}deloŹno ek pdwopuofdĂda E}tūuxt, }ken lkjūdb nadikn j}kĂdb eownpnxkifk ekeid nad “Ikw}d!ekj‑) Omkxlfko fd n etŹiopun ukfinjk pk}k!fdxpjob wouwo}iob e}tūuxk ;>7=),;>70):wouw}depfdeinjk ;>75), k w}depfdeinjIkw}dejk oe ;5)2);>72) ‐ ;>)8);>7>)boenid) Oi fd ktuo} cnaid e}tūuxk) Vmobftboplkxdipjd o}nfdiuk`nfd ouwtūudi fdnv pltŹmd ;>;4) n pukxlfdi woe j}nxnāinpte jko xdldnvekfinj, vkuna oplomoědi)Boenid ;>;8) fd tan}oxlfdi n niud}in}kit H}kifdxkājn pkaopuki t Pk}kfdxt) Bo!enit ekik jkpinfd w}dpdlfkxk t Vkb}dm nwopukfd ukfinjoa Akun`d c}xkupjd) T Pk!}kfdxt fd woioxio ;>;3) boenid, wopukfdālkioa Ik}oeiob xnfdĂk E}Źkxd PCP tPk}kfdxt, ud woxfd}dinjoa vk w}opxfd!ut n moboūuoxlfd) Eo ;>=7) fd aninpuk}vk xfd}t t w}xof xlken J}klfdxnid PCP tMdob}ket, oiek n ūdh woxfd}dipuxk vkw}opxfdut t Vdaklfpjof xlken t Vkb}dmt n

w}nx}dadin woj}kfnipjn ikafdpinj t C}!xkupjof n Plkxoinfn) N ikjoi e}tbob tan!}oxlfdifk ;>==) fd kjunxki6 w}xo fd ālki,wouoa n w}depfdeinj E}Źkxiob pkxfduk,

ud opinxkā n ālki Edaoj}kupjd pu}kijd)Joikāio fd tan}oxlfdi ;>=>) jkek pdwoxlkān t Vkb}dm, befd opukfd eo pa}un)Nv oxd idwouwtid mnmlnob}knfd xnen pd ekfd mno pxdpu}ki puxk}kudlf, wfdpinj, w}nwo!

xfdekā, dpdfnpu wk n e}kapjn wnpk`)

•Idptědin`k #dw, ;3>0).

•Ikūd }kid #dw, ;3>3).

•W}om}kid wfdpad #;>7=).

•Npwoe XlkūnĂk #wfdpad.

•Pfdid n tpwoadid #w}nwoxnfdujd.

•Nv puk}ob vkxnākfk #w}nwoxnfdujd.

•Putenfk o Ak}nfkit ŧtifnĂt #;>78).

•

Putenfk o Nxkit H}kifn FtjnĂt#;>72).

•Putenfk o h}k B}bn Ak}unĂt #;>72).

•]keoplkx J}pufkini #e}kapjn pwfdx,t }tjownpt.

Uojoa mo}kxjk t Mtjt}dūut, joi`daoŹtfjk ;>==, Kie}nĂ Ăd wnpkun pxoadw}nfkudlft aninpu}t KlktwoxnĂt6 “Xnfdpunjofd xnena wo ioxnikak nv ikūd vdalfdmk`kft ad ādpuo t w}kxn oākf, ukjo ekwojkujke opfduna idoeolfnxt wou}dmt

vk w}nfkudlfpjna blkpoa, kjo xdĂ id vktufdcoa))) Xn jofn Źnxnud t vdalfn, wnūnudan, aolna xkp, ūuk uo mnxk pk ikak n fd lnpukifd t ikp t npunin ukjo wolnunājn oākf!io, jkjo adin oekxed wojkujke nvbldek)Id aoŹdud wofanun aof mol n pune jke xn!




88

mkūunik

ena jkjo pd pk pxnc pu}kik mdvtaio jnek fdenipuxo n pxd ifdboxdudjoxnid k an jofn pao bk puxk}kln n jofn pao w}xn vxkin ek bk m}k!inao n }kvxnfkao btmnao pd wo pxnfdut t pxkjoeidxiof vk}ken ninūukxnlt)º KlktwoxnĂ fd ikfxfd}ofkuinfd alkeob wdpnanput }kvt!xfd}kxko ek puxk}n id puofd ukjo loūd jkjo at pd uo woidjke ānin)

Nv Kie}nĂdxk oeboxo}k aoŹd pd ikfmolfd xnefdun jkjo fdeoŹnxlfkxko pxobk bnaikvnfpjob w}ohdpo}k n eom}ouxo}k6 ªJkjoek xka vkcxklna ik wnpat jolfd ad fd om}keoxklo n oj}dwnlo?Wnpko pka xka t fdeioa udūjoa ākpt jkek pd āoxfdj om}kĂkpkao ikfmlnŹda n ikfanlnfda) Ukf ākp fd ekxio w}oūko klnjko ifdbox oefdj pke an eolkvn nv ekldjk txfd}difd o Xkūofidw}oafdilfnxof eom}oun n xdlnānin etck)º Wo pxdat ptedĂn mnofd uo ve}kx n etboxfdj āoxfdj jofn eoŹnxn 33 boenik, eoxolfiow}kbakunāki atek} woūudi n xneoxnu ek pcxkun jkjo Ăd `}inkiědln pxnc }dŹnak tāninun pxd ūuo fd wou}dmio ek tbtūd, w}nbtūd,pwtukft n tjolniād fdeki plomoeki etc n idw}nfdwo}ki ukldiu, udfd txnfdj, jko eom}n etc, meno n niud}xdin}ko jke fd u}dmklo) Ek

fd KlktwoxnĂ woŹnxno foū u}n boenid eoŹnxno mn ikfxnūt ikb}ketpxkjoad tānudlft6 xnefdun pxobk tādinjk ik wnkedpuklt ik jofdatbk inujo e}tbn infd xneno)

Io, n oxkf moldŹlfnxn alkenĂ, eoŹnxn lnfdwd boenid) Opkaedpdu n u}n)Ta}o fd ;0) oŹtfjk ;>24) boenid)

Wnūd6 Kiuo Vn}eta




82

WOPlfDEIfK XNfDPU

Ikffkān m}die t MnC fd K}bduk,k t uow wdu pt pd foū px}pukln@o`k @olk, @dedxnuk, Xdbduk n

eoakĂk Xnolduk) “AoŹd pd w}nanfdunlnek fd MnC ik idjn ikāni }dbnfk t akloa)Ik u}Źnūut wopuofd ikfakifd u}n ptm!u}Źnūuk, k aoblo mn bk pd plomoeio eklfdwoenfdlnun ik ifnc wdu) Uo pd ikfmolfd xnenwo pikbkak m}dieoxk jkxd n wnxk, befdudūjo boxo}nao o fkpioa lned}t ik inxote}Źkxd) Etbo pd ādjklo ik w}xn xdlnjn mc)m}die, k uo fd Xnolduk, jofk pd t =7;;)ovmnlfinfd w}oūn}nlk ik c}xkupjo u}Źnūud)Uo fd m}die jofn fd w}dūko lojklnvad npk eom}oa enpu}nmt`nfoa puxo}no w}xnw}kxn MnC m}die) ]kvxof m}diek oepu}kid enpu}nmtud}k fd nvbldeko jkoeomk} }d`dwu vk }kvxof mc) m}dieoxk,ūuo vk pke foū injo infd woioxno‑, wnūd t

pxoa joadiuk}t Nipuo}d akbkvni)

Ikffkān }dbnoiklin m}dieoxn pt @o`k@olk, Anljk n K}bduk, k vk ifnak plnfdedWkloak, Xdbduk, @dedxnuk, @o`uk, Inxdk,Idp`khd n Hkiuk)

Wd}hds fd ikffkān m}die t P}mnfn n @}iofBo}n, t C}xkupjof fd uo Xdbduk, t PloxdinfnKlwpjo alnfdjo, eoj fd K}bduk w}xn m}dieopna t MnC n t Akjdeoinfn)

Xnolduk t uow 4 m}dieoxk t MnC

Xnolduk fd fdenin eoakĂn m}die ik lnpun wdu ikffkānc }dbnoiklinc m}dieoxk vkputwlfdinc ik mc) u}Źnūut, wojkvtft }dvtlukun Xkln`oioxob npu}kŹnxkifk }ominc ak}jn)

Uow 4 m}dieoxk t MnC

;)

=) 0)

5) 4)




83

woplfdeifk xnfdpu

“Ikūna wolnunāk}nak uo pke aoŹeknvbldek idxkŹio, kln jkjo boe ikpu}dituio mlojn}k w}dptek PdfenĂ !

Hni`n, npuo ukjo n oxkf tplox Ăd ikp ādjkun,k oiek Ădao pd jkfkun ūuo inpao ikx}nfdad w}nputwnln pukiek}envk`nfkak“,npukjito fd Npadu ŧdanĂ, xoedĂn }dxnvo}N]@K vk ikūt vdalft) Opioxin pukiek}ejofn fd jkadi pwoun`kifk t eoakĂofw}nx}den fd NPO >77;) Oi fd ikpuko foū;>4>) boenid t TPK, jkek fd kad}nājkxofpjk ouj}nlk ek fd uolnjo ik}kplk ekxnūd pk pomoa id aoŹd tw}kxlfkun)Pukiek}envk`nft fd jkpinfd w}dtvdo nIKUO, ikjoi ādbk fd oik w}didpdik nt `nxnlit twou}dmt) Opioxik joiu}olkjxklnudud w}onvxoek wopukfd pxditŹinfk t x}dadit blomklnvk`nfd,

Udj ;)077 ux}ujn wopfdetfd NPO `d}unhnjkud

Oe 47)777 wopuofdĂnc ux}ujn t Mopin n Cd}`dboxnin, pkao ifnc ;)077 npwtifkxk idjn oe NPO ̀ d}unnjkuk)W}o`diu oe =,2 wopuo fd ideoxolfki, wobouoxo kjo pd nak ik tat ek pd vk w}nputw DT, t vkcufdxnak

Akwd wtuk, oe ikūd vdalfd u}kŹn ek ukf wopuoukj mted aninata 57 wopuo)

w}de eoakĂna w}nx}dein`nak fdpdu pukiek}ek jofn pt idanioxiopu) T o}bkinvk`nfn W}nx}deid joao}d TPJ!koxd niho}ak`nfd pt w}depukxlfdididjoln`nin j}kfnūjnc w}nx}deinjk, kloū oevnx oinc jofnak pt wou}dmin fdvkm}nifkxkftĂn, paku}k Npadu WkūklnĂ,w}depfdeinj Joao}d) Oio ūuo pd tJ}kfnin w}xo w}nanfdunlo fdpud ikxklkpu}kinc }omk) Iknad, oe w}xob ekik

oxd boenid `k}nid pt pakifdid pk 8ik 0 wopuo, k pu}tāifk`n w}dexněkft ekMopit n Cd}`dboxnit oādjtfd ;77)777ioxnc txovinc w}onvxoek nv Dx}owdn Kad}njd) P omvn}oa ik uo ek fd xdĂikfkxlfdio wouwtio tjnekifd `k}niknetĂd boenid, pu}kc oe wounpjnxkifkeoakĂnc w}onvxoek ik xlkpunuoa u}Źnūutfd xnūd idbo ow}kxeki)

’Uoad pd aoŹdao oetw}nfdun pkaowoxdĂkifda dnjkpiopun n w}oetjunxiopunw}onvxoeifd, ūuo pd woe}kvtanfdxkpkana txoědifda pukiek}ek jofn ikau}dmkft, kln, duo, pu}kcouk fd jolnjo paoidvkniud}dpn}kin vk oxkjo xkŹid puxk}n“,jkvko fd ŧdanĂ)



ptuoi

bh privrednik [broj 81, april-maj 2012.]

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