bhojpuripanchayat march 15 (1)

1qHkkstiqjh iapk;r q ekpZ 2015


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vad% 3] o"kZ% 4] ekpZ 2015RNI. No.: DELHIN/2012/46541

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gksjh ---- js jfl;k

gksyh ds jax & O;ax ds lax iwokZapy turk ikVhZ dk xBu

,sD'ku&tSDlu lksuk{khHkkstiqjh yksd dyk vk ns'kt Kku ds bUoflZVh

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thru jke eka>h ds bLrhQs ds lkFk gh rFkk uhrh'k dqekj ds eq[;ea=h curs gh dbZ eghuksa ls tkjh eka>h vkSj uhrh'k dh fl;klh yM+kbZ Fkerh fn[k jgh gSA ;s xkSjryc gS fd uhrh'k dqekj vc rd fdlh Hkh rjg viuh ikVhZ dks ,dtqV j[k ikus esa lQy Hkh gks ik, gSaA yksdlHkk pquko ds ckn vc uhrh'k dqekj cgqr gn rd etcwr utj vk jgs gSaA mipquko esa thr vkSj fnYyh esa Hkktik dh djkjh gkj us mudks vkSj tn;w dks Vkfud fiyk fn;k gS] muesa tks'k Hkj fn;k gS ysfdu vc muds lkeus ubZ pqukSfr;ka gksaxhA vc mUgsa vius eg-knfyr oksV cSad dks le>kuk gksxk fd eka>h dks gVkuk D;ksa t:jh Fkk\ ;g Hkh crkuk gksxk fd fdl dkj.k ls mUgsa ykyw çlkn ;kno ls le>kSrk djuk iM+k gSA ykyw ,oa jktn dk lkFk muds fy, FkksM+k uqdlku t:j igqapk ldrk gS] ysfdu jktuhfr esa le;kuqlkj fojksf/k;ksa ls Hkh gkFk feykuk iM+rk gS] ;g txtkfgj gSA bl ckr dks Hkh ldkjkRed :i ls uhrh'k dqekj turk ds chp ys tkuk pkgsaxs] D;ksafd lÙkk rd igq¡pus ds fy, uhrh'k dqekj us yxHkx nks n'kd rd ykyw ,oa muds dk;Zdky dks taxyjkt crkdj fcgkj dh lÙkk ij dkfct gq, Fks vkSj xkgs&csxkgs ykyw ,aM ikVhZ dks fu'kkuk cuk;k djrs FksA [kSj uhrh'k dks irk gS fd turk lc Hkwy tkrh gS vkSj orZeku esa thrh gS] 'kk;n bl ckr dks /;ku esa j[kdj os FkksM+s fuf'par gksaxs vkSj turk dh ukjktxh nwj djus dk ç;kl djsaxsA Hkktik vkSj tn;w xBca/ku VwVus ds ckn vkSj Hkktik ds ljdkj ls ckgj gksus ds ckn fcgkj esa dkuwu O;oLFkk dh gkyr ttZj gks xbZ gS vkSj fodkl dh xkM+h iVjh ls iwjh rjg mrj pqdh gSA mUgsa gj&gkyr esa

fodkl dks fQj ls iVjh ij ykuk gksxk] ftls os viuk ;w,lih crkrs gSaA muds lkeus ;g Hkh nqfo/kk gksxh fd eka>h }kjk vkuu&Qkuu esa fy, x, QSlyksa dk D;k djsa\ nfyrksa ds i{k esa fy, x, mu fu.kZ;ksa dks iyVus ls mUgsa fl;klh uqdlku gks ldrk gSA loky gS fd fiNys iaæg fnuksa rd pys lÙkk ds [ksy esa uhrh'k thrs rks gkjk dkSu\ eka>h] ;k chtsih] ;k nksuksa\ bldk mÙkj vklku ugha gSA lpkbZ ;g gS fd bu nksuksa dks irk Fkk fd uacj xse esa os uhrh'k dks ugha gjk ik,axsA fQj Hkh mUgksaus ;g nkao pyk rks mldh dqN vkSj otgsa Hkh gSaA eka>h us bl çdj.k esa viuk dn c<+kus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA dy rd mUgsa dksbZ ugha tkurk Fkk ij vkt os egknfyrksa ds usrk ds :i esa vius dks çkstsDV dj jgs gSaA fo/kkulHkk pquko esa og ,d vyx rkdr ds :i esa nkosnkjh dj ldrs gSa D;ksafd vc rks mUgksaus viuh ubZ fgUn voke ikVhZ dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh dj nh gSA chtsih dh j.kuhfr egknfyr oksV cSad esa rksM+QksM+ djus dh FkhA fcgkj fo/kkulHkk dk ekStwnk dk;Zdky 29 uoacj dks lekIr gks jgk gSA ;kuh vDVwcj ds var ;k uoacj ds 'kq#vkr esa fcgkj esa pquko gksaxs] ftlesa igyh ckj chtsih iwjs çns'k esa vius cwrs pquko yM+sxhA mlus jkefoykl ikloku ds tfj, nfyrksa dks vius lkFk j[kus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA vxj egknfyr Hkh mldh rjQ vk tkrs gSa rks uhrh'k&ykyw dks dM+h VDdj feysxhA gkykafd] uhrh'k ds detksj gksus esa chtsih gh viuk Qk;nk ns[k jgh gks] ,slk ugha gSA ykyw ;kno dks Hkh vglkl gksxk fd etcwr gksdj uhrh'k dgha pquko thrus ds ckn mudh ikVhZ dks gkf'k;s ij u Mky nsaA blfy, fdlh u fdlh :i

fcgkj ds eka>h cusaxs uhrh'k\

esa vkjtsMh Hkh bl rek'ks dk fgLlk FkhA dqy feykdj fcgkj dh jktuhfrd fclkr ij gj dksbZ vius&vius eksgjs py jgk gSA fpark thr&gkj dh ugha] bl ckr dh gS fd fcgkj dk blls D;k curk&fcxM+rk gSA fcgkj pquko esa vc ek= ‹ eghus jg x, gSa] ,d rjQ Hkktik vkSj nwljh rjQ lkjh ikfVZ;k feydj chtsih dks fdlh Hkh rjg lÙkk esa ugha vkus nsuk pkgrh gSaA fiNyk pquko thrus ds ckn uhrh'k dqekj us dgk Fkk fd 2015 rd gj xkWo esa 24 ?kaVsa fctyh ugha iagqp ikbZ rks oksV ekaxus ugha tkÅaxk! vc muds oknksa dk D;k gksxk vkSj fcgkj dh turk dks uhrh'k dqekj D;k tokc nsrs gSa] ;g ns[kuk gksxk! dqy feydj ns[kk tk, rks uhrh'k dqekj f?kjs rks utj vk, gSa] ij gkjs ugha! pqukoh iSarjksa ls vyx rfu vkiu] Hkkstiqjh] Hkkstiqfj;k ds ckr Hkh d ysgy tkoA ifgys Hkkjr jRu MkW- jktsaæ çlkn th ds ueuA /kfu ck Å Hkkjr uxjh tgk¡ ckcw jktsanj th tblu egkiq#"ku ds çknqHkkZo Hkby vmj tsdj dhfrZ vktqvks iwjk lalkj ds jks'ku d jgy ckA vblu egkiq#"ku ds dke ge Hkkjrh;u ds xkSjokfUor djsyk vmj geuhtku 'kku ls] lhuk rkfu ds dgsuh tk fd geuhtku Hkkjrh; gbZa tk] Hkkstiqfj;k gbZa tkaA vk ge r dgsuh gegw jktsUnz ckcq ds tUeHkwfe lhoku ds yky gbZA vmj ,rus uk gksyh Hkh] Qxqvk Hkh pf<+ xby ckA ,dj [kqekj ge Hkkstiqfj;u ij iwjk rjs ymdrkA r∙ gksjh eukbZa ij dsgw ds fny nq[kk ds uk] lcds [kq'k d∙ dsA gksjh ds gkjfnd lqHkdkeukA t; Hkkstiqjh] t; Hkkstiqfj;k ekVh----tksxhjk------- lj--jjjjj---jjjjjjjA

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viuh ikBdh; izfrfdz;k% [email protected] ij Hksts---

fcgkj U;wt ,tsalh] F-236A eaxy cktkj] y{kehuxj] fnYyh & 110092

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thou ds fgLlk g cpdwpu izHkkdj ik.Ms; th }kjk fy[ky ^ckr ds craxM+* i<+ ds cgqrs etk vkbyA vblu ykxy dh b lHk gejk lkFks jksts gks jgsykA dgh uk dgh] dsgw ls fcuk douks ckr ds cgl gks gh tkykA ik.Ms; th ds ys[k ls cgqr&dqN lh[ks vk le>s ds Hkh feysykA obls ik.Ms; th ds Hkwrgk dgkuh ds ge fnokuk gbZ] ik.Ms; th ds gekj lknj iz.kke!

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Hkkjr dh ukjh dh rkdr

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Hkkstiqjh ds ,d gtkj cfjl

ch,p;w ds izks- lnkuUn 'kkgh xq: th dk ys[k i<+ dj cgqr lq[kn eglwl dj jgk gw¡A cgqr gh deky ,ao tkudkjh ls ifjiw.kZ ys[k ykxyA xq: th us cgqr 'kks/k ds lkFk lHk dqN cgqrs foLrkj ls fy[kys ckuhA pkSjklh fl)u ds dfork ls ysds xksj[kukFk rd dbls Hkkstiqjh ds fodkl Hkby tkkus ds feyyA bu ykbu r fny ds Nw ygyl%fufc;k fpjb;k clsjA cyb;k ysm

ohjuAckck fcfV;k ds tfu dsgw nq%[k nsfgfcfV;k fpjS;k ds ukbZA cyb;k ysgw

ohjuA lxjs fcfV;k pfy mfM+ tbgSa] jfg tbgSa ekbZ vdsfyA cby;k ysgq -- ohjuA ,g ij ekyoh th dgyu fd b dk fynkl ds VDdj ds xhfr ckA dkfynkl ds vfHkKku 'kkdqUrye ds pkfj xks 'yksd cgqr izfl) gosA

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laxhfrdk vkMokuh dk lk{kkRdkj

xksj[kiqj dh laxhrk vkMokuh th dk bVjO;w i<+dj vPNk yxkA blds fy, ds'ko eksgu ik.Ms; th dk vkHkkjA laxhr rks gj balku ds thou dk fgLlk gksus pkfg,A gesa laxhr ls mtkZ ds lkFk dqN djus dh izsj.k feyrh gSA laxhfrdk th us iwjs Hkks-tiqjh lekt dks vius laxhr ls xkS-jokfoUr fd;k gSA xksj[kiqj ls fudy dj vesfjdk dh /kjrh dks Hkkstiqjh laxhr ls ljkcksj dj Hkkstiqjh laxhr dks ,d ubZ mpkbZ iznku djus ds fy, fny ls c/kkbZA

%& lquhf/k dqekjh] fnYyh

fugksjk gejks ck ---

MkW xksj[k izlkn eLRkkuk th ds xhr i<+ds fny ,d ne [kql gks xby vkSj lkFks gh ge eLrkuk th ls fugksjk djr ckuh dh gj eghuk dqN uk dqN fy[ky djhA

usfg;k lusfg;k ds Hkko Hkjh euok esarfudk mnkj cus lHks i<+ob;krwjh ds nsoky tkrikr NqvkNwr okykfg;ok ds nh;ok tjkbZ ruh Hkb;k

%& eksgu dqekj] xksikyxat

gkj ugha ekuwaxk] jkj ugha Bkuwaxk

gesa Hkkjr jRu ,oa iwoZ iz/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh cktis;h th ds ckjs esa ckj&ckj i<+us dks eu djrk gSA vVy th dh fdruh Hkh ckr dh tk, oks de gS] v'kqrks"k >k us vPNk fy[kk gSa] ij mudks foLrkj esa fy[kuk pkfg,A vVy th cgqr gh n`<+ ladYifyr O;fDrRo ds /kuh gSaA bl ckr dh iqfLV mudh gh ;g dfork c;k djrh gSa &

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ruko ls yM+us dh rkdrk nsrk

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MkW- lat; flUgkps;jeSu] QzaVykbu xzqi

izd`fr }kjk mRlkg dk lapkj gS olarksRlo

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vukfndky ls gh _rq,a lk/kkj.k yksxksa dks vkdf"kZr djrh vkbZ gS] rHkh rks _rq ds vuqlkj ozr&R;ksgkj eukus dh ijaijk,a pyh vk jgh gSaA paæ dh x.kuk ds vuqlkj olar dh 'kq#vkr ek?k 'kqDy iapeh ls ekuh tkrh gS] bl frfFk dks ljLorh dk vorj.k gqvk FkkA ihr oL= /kkj.k dj] ihr Hkkstu lsou dj olar dk Lokxr vkt Hkh

blh fnu ls gksrk gS---


,d utj

okjk.klh] „å Qjojh] vUrjjk"Vªh; ekr`Hkk"kk fnol dh iwoZ la/;k ij Hkkstiqjh v/;;u dsUæ esa Jh jktho laxy th ¼funs'kd vkbZ vkbZ Vh ch ,p ;w½ dk oäO; vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA ekr`Hkk"kkvksa ds laj{k.k o mudh egÙkk ij çdk'k Mkyrs gq, çksQslj jktho laxy us dgk fd Hkk"kk laL—fr dh okgd gS vkSj ge ftl Hkk"kk dk mi;ksx djrs gSa gekjh le> mlh Hkk"kk ds vuq:i gks tkrh gSA Hkk"kk vkSj le> ds vUrlZEcU/k dks O;k[;kf;r djrs gq, çksQslj jktho laxy us dgk fd Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk,¡ viuh ç—fr esa fØ;k ç/kku Hkk"kk,¡ gSa vkSj Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx [kkl vkSj fuf'pr vFkZ esa gksrk gSA vFkZ ds lkFk ;g tqM+ko Hkh gekjh lksp dks çHkkfor djrk gSA ekr`Hkk"kkvksa esa çkFkfed vkSj ek/;fed f'k{kk dh vko';drk ij çdk'k Mkyrs gq, çksQslj laxy us dgk fd ekr`Hkk"kk esa f'k{kk gksrh gS rks ekSfydrk dks [kqyus vkSj fodflr gksus dk volj feyrk gSA çksQslj laxy us dgk fd bldk vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd nwljh Hkk"kk,¡ u lh[kh tk,¡A mUgksaus dgk fd cgqHkk"kh gksuk oSKkfud :i ls gekjh le> dks vkSj leFkZ cukrk gSA çksQslj laxy us dgk fd vkusokyk le;

ekr`Hkk"kkvksa ds fy, pqukSrhiw.kZ gS blfy, ekr`Hkk"kk dks bysDVª‚fud :i ls l{ke fd, tkus dh vko';drk gSA ekr`Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCndks'k vkSj mldh lkfgR;&lkexzh vf/kd ls vf/kd ek=k esa miyC/k djkus dh vko';drk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds chp vuqokn vf/kd ls vf/kd gksuk pkfg, blls Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh ewyHkwr ,drk rks çdkf'kr gksxh gh] Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh 'kfä esa Hkh o`f) gksxhA dk;ZØe dh v/;{krk djrs gq, çksQslj dey'khy ¼jsDVj ch ,p ;w½ us dgk fd Hkkstiqjh ,d cM+s {ks= dh ekr`Hkk"kk gS blfy, Hkkstiqjh esa çkFkfed vkSj ek/;fed f'k{kk ds ek/;e cusa rks Hkkstiqjh {ks= ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ekSfyd vo/kkj.kk,¡ le>us esa lgwfy;r gksxhA çksQslj dey'khy us fo'o lkfgR; ls Hkkstiqjh esa vkSj vU; Hkkx dh Hkk"kkvksa ls Hkkstiqjh esa vuqokn dks c<+kus ij cy fn;kA dk;ZØe ds vkjEHk esa Lokxr oäO;

8

esa leUo;d çksQslj lnkuUn 'kkgh us vUrjjk"Vªh; ekr`Hkk"kk fnol dh egÙkk crkrs gq, dgk fd ledkyhu nqfu;k esa Hkk"kk,¡ cgqr rsth ls yqIr gks jgh gSa] ;g ekuork ds fy, [krjs dh ?kaVh gSA ekr`Hkk"kkvksa esa lafpr ns'kt Kku vkSj lgt cqf)eÙkk ekuork dh Fkkrh gS ftls lqjf{kr j[kuk vkSj Hkkoh ih<+h rd gLrkarfjr djuk gekjk nkf;Ro gSA Hkkstiqjh v/;;u dsUæ bl fn'kk esa dk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; dh Bksl igy gSA dk;ZØe esa dyk ladk; ds Mhu çksQslj dqekj iadt] bfrgkl foHkkx ds v/;{k çksQslj vkuUn 'kadj flag] M‚DVj lat; dqekj] çksQslj iq"ik vxzoky] M‚DVj çHkkdj flag] çksQslj vkQkdh] M‚DVj eq'kjZQ] çksQslj of'k"B ukjk;.k f=ikBh lfgr vusd fo}ku ,oa xksis'k] vo/ks'k nhf{kr] jkds'k jatu] /khjt] f'k[kk flag] fç;adk xqIrk] losZ'k feJk] fnyhi dqekj flag] fouksn Nk= vkfn mifLFkr FksA

varjkZ"Vªh;

ekr`Hkk"kk fnol

24 osa rkt egksRlo vkxjk esa Hkkstiqjh la/;k dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ftlesa okjk.klh ls vk;s fojgk xk;d nhid flag ,aM ikVhZ us gtkjksa iwokaZpfy;ksa dks fojgk] rFkk Hkkstiqjh yksd xhrksa dks lquk;k] tSlk fd czt esa gksyh dk fo'ks"k egÙo gS ftls /;ku esa j[krs gq, Jh nhid flag us Hkkstiqjh gksyh xhrksa dks lquk dj lHkh Jksrkvksa dk fny thr fy;kA mä volj ij iwokaZpy lkaL—frd lsok lfefr vkxjk ds v/;{k Jh v'kksd pkScs us xk;d nhid flag dks eap ij lky vks<k dj ,oa ekyk iguk dj Lokxr fd;k rFkk muds lkFk vU; dykdkj o lg;ksfx;ksa dk Hkh Lokxr fd;kA bl ekSds ij çeq[k :i ls lfefr ds laj{kd 'kEHkw ukFk pkScs] egklfpo vfHkeU;q flag] lfpo Mh-,u-nqcs] laxBu lfpo Jh vf[kys'k flag] mik/;{k Jh vkse çdk'k xqIrk] lat; ik.Ms; ]fot; xkSre] jfo pkScs vkfn mifLFkr FksA

rkt egksRlo vkxjk esa Hkkstiqjh la/;k


,d utj

teZuh dk nks lnL;h; ny Hkkstiqjh v/;;u dsUæ esa

9

okjk.klh 28 Qjojh] 2015] gkbMsycxZ fo'ofo|ky;] teZuh dk nks lnL;h; ny vkt Hkkstiqjh v/;;u dsUæ esa vk;k vkSj Hkkstiqjh v/;;u dsUæ dh xfrfof/k;ksa] ikBîØe vkSj mlds O;kid ljksdkjks ls ifjp; çkIr fd;kA bl ny esa gkbMsycxZ fo'ofo|ky; ds lkmFk ,f'k;k dsUæ ds Hkkjr foHkkx ds çfrfuf/k Jh jkMw dkp-wek: rFkk Jh lqcqj c[r 'kkehy FksA Jh dkpw ek: us Hkkstiqjh v/;;u dsUæ }kjk fodflr u;s Kkukuq'kklu ^tuinh; v/;;u* dh rkjhQ dhA mUgksaus dgk fd bl v/;;u esa vfLerkvksa ds fuekZ.k dh vkUrfjd xfr dks le>us vkSj muds vkilh rky&esy vkSj lg vfLrRo dh –f"V fodflr djus dh {kerk gS] tks fd vkt ds fo'o dh t:jr gSA Jh dkpwek: us dsUæ ds laL—fr vkSj vfLerk v/;;u dh rkjhQ djrs gq, dgk fd blesa vdwr lEHkkouk,a gSaA ns'kt Kku] ns'kt cqf)eÙkk] ns'kt dkS'ky dks vk/kqfud thou dh csgrjh esa mi;ksx djus dh dsUæ dh /kkj.kk csgn ljkguh; gSA mUgksaus dsUæ ds leUo;d çks0 lnkuUn 'kkgh ls dgk fd dsUæ dh vo/kkj.kkvksa vkSj lEHkkoukvksa dks ewrZ :i nsus ds fy, gkbMsycxZ fo'ofo|ky; dsUæ ds lkFk lg;ksx djsxkA mUgksaus dsUæ ds leUo;d çks0 'kkgh ls bPNk trkbZ fd Hkkstiqjh laL—fr dk v/;;u djus ds fy, teZu 'kks/k Nk= dsUæ esa vk;saxsA Jh dkpwek: us çks0 'kkgh ls tuinh; v/;;u dh vo/kkj.kk] ds

ckjs esa gkbMsycxZ fo'ofo|ky; esa oäO; nsus ds fy, vkxzg fd;kA Jh dkpwek: us ;g Hkh dgk fd Hkkstiqjh v/;;u dsUæ dh ;g ;k=k ,d lqnh?kZ vkSj Qynk;h lg;ksx dh 'kq:vkr gSA Hkkstiqjh v/;;u dsUæ ds lkFk 'kks/k v/;;u dh Bksl ifj;kstuk,¡ rFkk lk>snkjh dh :ijs[kk rS;kj djus ds ckn gkbMsycxZ fo'ofo|ky; bl flyflys esa dk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; ds dqyifr ls eqykdkr djsxkA dsUæ ds funs'kd] çks0 lnkuUn 'kkgh us bl ny dk Lokxr djrs gq, dgk fd N% lkS o"kZ iqjkus vkSj if'pe ds mR—"V fo'ofo|ky;kasa esa ls ,d gkbMsycxZ fo'ofo|ky; ds çfrfuf/k;ksa dks vius chp ikdj eSa csgn çlUu gw¡A Hkkstiqjh vkSj tuinh; v/;;u ds uoLFkkfir dsUæ ds fy, ;g xkSjo dh ckr gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gkbMsycxZ fo'ofo|ky; ds lkFk lgHkkfxrk ls dsUæ dks cy feysxkA bl volj ij çks0 'kqHkk jko] jktuhfr foKku] foHkkx] çks0 ,e uVjktu] teZu foHkkx] MkW0 vapy JhokLro] HkkSfrdh foHkkx] MkW0 vo/ks'k nhf{kr] MkW0 vthr jk;] xksis'k] /khjt xqIrk] f'k[kk flag] ;'oh feJk] m"kk] fnyhi dqekj flag] fouksn vkfn yksx mifLFkr FksA

egkRek xka/kh laLFkku ekfj'kl ds Hkkstiqjh yksd laL—fr foHkkx] Hkkstiqjh laL—fr vkSj lkfgR; dks tkiku esa yk jgk gS- foHkkx ds v/;'d Jh vjfoUn fclslj ds lapkyu esa tkiku ds çks- vksnk vkSj MkWDVj lsbdks tkiku esa ekWfj'kl dh Hkkstiqjh yksd dFkkvksa dk ,d vçdkf'kr laxzg vaxzsth ds lkFk tkikuh esa vuqokn djds çdkf'kr djus okys gSa- vjfoUn fclslj vius 'kks/k dk;Z ds fy, Hkkstiqjh yksd dFkkvksa dk ladyu dj jgs gSa- ekWfj'kl ,oa baXySaM ls muds fe= vuqokn esa lgk;rk çnku dj jgs gSa- buesa ç[;kr Hkkstiqjh lkfgR;dkj vkSj dykdkj 'kf'k lksgksnsc baXySaM ls] egkRek xka/kh laLFkku ds fganh foHkkx ls la/;k vUpkjkt ukokslkg vkSj vatfy fpUrkequh lg;ksxh gSa- yxHkx nks lkyksa ds [kkst ds ckn 30 yksddFkkvksa dk ladyu gks ik;k gS- ekWfj'kl esa Hkkstiqjh yksd dFkkvksa dk vuqokn fganh esa vuqokn igys fd;k x;k gS ij tkikuh 'kks/k dsUæksa esa bl fn'kk esa dk;Z lkjkguhj gS- bl feys twys lg;ksx ls Hkkstiqjh yksd lkfgR; dh fof/k;k¡ fo'ok ç[;kr gksaxs- vxys o"kZ ;g çdk'ku rS;kj gks tk,xk- ÅYysfu; ckr gSa fd ekWfj'kl esa Jh vjfoUn fclslj Hkkstiqjh yksd dFkkvksa ij 'kks/k dj jgs gSa- blds fy, ns'k ds vyx vyx çkUrksa ls yksxksa ls feydj dFkkvksa dk laxzg cu jgk gS tks Hkkstiqjh dh vewy fojklr ds :i esa lqjf{kr gksxk vkSj vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa ds fy, dke

ekWjhfl;u Hkkstiqjh yksddFkkvksa ij tkiku ds fo'ofo|ky; esa 'kks/k dk;Z

vk,xk- 'kks/kdrkZ us QsCojh eghus esa yxs iccr vUrjkfVª; lEesyu es blh fo"k; ij viuh çLrqrh dh Fkh tks Hkkjrhj vkçokfl;ksa ds vewrZ /kjksgj ds :i esa ekWfj'kl esa lajf{kr fd;k tk jgk gS-


yksdHkk"kk

10

b nsl ds nqHkkZX; ck dh geuh tku viuk ds fodflr nslu dh dVsxjh esa ekfu ds fodkl vkfn Hkh vksgh vLrj ds dby pkgrkuh tk¡ vmj b Hkqyk tk rkuh tk¡ dh Hkkjr esa xjhc rcdk ds Hkh yksx ck]Hkkjr esa xk¡o Hkh ckus lu]Hkkjr ,xks fdjlh ij/kku nsl gA vjs HkkbZ fodkl dby xyr ub[ks ij fMftVy bafM;k] cqysV Vjsu] vmj Hkh cgqr&dqN] Qykuk&<sdkuk vkfn ls t:jh dke Hkh ck] vmj b vke turk ds vke t:jru ds iwjk dby ckA xk¡ou esa ikuh] fctqjh] flNk] nok-bZ] [kkn&fc;k vknh ds mfpr osoLFkk dby t:jh ckA csjkstxkjh ls fuiVys ds rkd ck] eg¡xkbZ ds dkcw dbys ij tksj nsgys ds rkd ckA ,d&vk/kxks cqysV Vjsu pyh r vks ls vke vneh ds douks Qk;nk ub[ks] , ls iblk okyu ds gh Q;nk ck] r ?kqek&fQjk ds fodkl ts;knsrj vke vneh ij uk iblk okyk vneh ij gh dsafær ckA gkbZ&QkbZ vLirky [kksyys ls vPNk ck dh tou ljdkjh vLirky ckus lu vksgw dqy ds osoLFkk Bhd gks[kks] ljdkjh fc|ky;u ds Bhd dby tko] tou Vjsu vkyjsMh nmM+rkuh lu] vks gh dqy ds le; ij pykoy tko vmj lkQ&lQkbZ dh lkFks ;kf=;u ds lqfo/kk ds [;ky jk[ky tkoA dgys ds eryc b ck dh tou lqfo/kk ifgys ls eotwn ck vks ds [kLrkgky ls fudky ds iVjh ij ys vbys ds rkd ck rkdh vke vneh ds m lkjk lqfo/kk fey ldks tou vksdjh thou ds lq[k&pkSu ns ldksA vke vneh ds ek¡x vksdjh voLdrk ij fuHkZj gksyk u dh m gkbZ&HkkbZ ykbQ ds roTtks nsykAdgha ewy t:jr Hkh iwjk ub[ks gksr] vmj dgha lqfo/kk x¡tk tkrkuh-luA bZ dsruk nqHkkZX; ds ckfr ck dh ljdkj cus ys vke vneh dh

qHkkstiqjh iapk;r q tuojh 2015

cM+gu fodkl dh lkFks&lkFks NksV&NksV fodklu ij Hkh /ks;ku nsgys ds rkd ckA [kkfy iblk okyk eubZ ds vf/kdk ls vf/kdk lqfo/kk nsgys ls vPNk ck dh xjhcu turk dh lqfo/kk ds NksVs Lrj ij [;ky jk[ky tko uk r vc turk cjkcj ljdkj cnyr jgh vmj vxj douks ikVhZ ds ljdkj nqckjk cfu ikbZ r Hkxokus HkjkslsA ljdkj ds pkgha dh cM+gu&cM+gu fodkl ds dke djks ij NksV Lrj ij] xjhc yksx dh lqfo/kk ds ifgys çkFkfedrk nso] vxj cM+gu çkstsDVu ij djksM+ksa [kjp djs ds ck r vks gh esa ls dkfV ds dqN vke vkneh [kkfrj Hkh [kjp djks Hkk vks fodkl ds vke vneh ds Q;nk ls Hkh tksM+ksA fodflr nslu ds vuqdju dbys ls ifgys fodflr nsl cus ds ijh vmj ,djk [kkfrj t:jh ck dh fcdkl ds dke tehuh Lrj ls] nsl dh lcls NksVdk rcdk] xjhc rcdk ls lq# dby tkoA 100&200 fo'ofo|ky;] vLirky vkfn cuokoy xyr ub[ks ij tou ifgys ls ck vksdjh cs;oLFkks esa rks lq/kkj dbys ds rkd ck] tou Vjsu jsaxrkuh lu 4 ?kaVk dh txfg ij 8 ?kaVk yxkorkfulu vks ij /ks;ku nsgys ds rkd ck] jsyos ds tehu ds turk] nsl dh fgr esa yxoys ds rkd ckA ,lh vkjkexkg cuokoy Hkh t:jh ck ij vke vneh [kkfrj de nekgs] lkQ&lqFkjk vkjkexkg Hkh rks pkghaA ge ekurkuh dh fcdkl gks jgy ck ij vks fcdkl ds dou Qk;nk ck tou vke vneh [kkfrj u gks[ks] lgj esa jgs okyk yksxu ds r Bhd ck ij x¡obZ tuekul ds dk gksbZ\ vks gw ds lkFk ys ds pyha Qsj ns[kha jkmj NksV&NksV fcdkl ds turk lj vk¡[ku ij yh vmj turk jmvk¡ ds 5 dk 50 lkfy ys lsok ds eodk nh vmj gk¡ /khjs&/khjs jmvk¡ m gw djs ykxfc tou jmvk¡ vCcs dby pkgrkuh ;kuh cM+ Lrj ij fodkl] fMftVy Hkkjr] le`) Hkkjr] fodflr HkkjrA fodkl Øec) djha] NksV vLrj ls lq# djha] vke eubZ ds Hkh [;ky jk[kha] turk jmjh lkFks jghA t; fganA t; ek¡ HkkjrhA

vksVs ls vmj dke djs ys iblkokyk vneh [kkfrjA ljdkj cuys dh ckn ljdkj ve vneh ds Hkwy tkys vmj NksVs vLrj ij gh lgh vksdjh nSfud t:jru ds iwjk dbys dh cnys cM+ vLrj ij /kfud yksx dh lq[k&lqfo/kk dh ij;kl esa yfx tkysA etnwj] fdlku vkiu Hkkfx cnys [kkfrj vksV djsus tcdh /kfud&ekfud yksx ljdkj cukos [kkfrj vksV djsyk] xjhc vneh vPNk fnu dh vklk esa vksV djsyk tcdh /kfud&efud yksx baTok; dh vklk esa vksV djsykA [kSj tou Hkh gks[kks ij ljdkj ds b lkspsa ds pkgha dh m douksdaiuh uk g tou viuh Qk;nk [kkfrj dke djks] m turk vmj nsl dh lsok [kkfrj turk }kjk pquy xby fc;k vmj vksdj if-gyk dke turk] nsl ds lsok gks[ks ds pkgha] bafM;k ds csgrj cuoys ls ifgys vksdjk Hkkjr ds nlk cnys [kkfrj dke djs ds pkghaA tou dqN nsl esa py jgy ck] vks ds nsf[k ds vc bgs ykxrk dh Hkkjr esa douks Hkh ikVhZ ds ljd-kj ¼nsl pkgsa jkT; esa½ ik¡p lky ls vf/kdk uk py ikbZ dkgsa dh m cM+gu Lrj ij fodkl ds ckr djh tcfd vke vneh ds cM+ fcdkl ls vf/kdk NksV fcdkl ds t:jr ck tou vksdjh ijslkfu;u ds de d lds] vks ds nw twu ds jksVh ns lds] vksds fi, ds ikuh pkgha nw/k uk] vks ds fpjkx tykos ds ekVh ds rsy pkgha] ia[kk vmj ,lh pykos [kkfrj fctqjh uk] vksds iaiqlsV] VsDVj vknh pykos [kkfrj Mhty] isVjksy pkgha u dh jsl djs [kkfrj] pjifg;k ij ?kwes [kkfrj vmj bgks lgh ckr ck dh douks Hkh ljdkj b djhgsalu uk] dkgsa dh , ls ljdkj ds] ikjVh ds] usru ds vkiu douks c<+ Qk;nk ub[ks ymdV tcfd cM+gu&cM+gu çkstsDV pyoys ls vksdjh viuu ¼pquko esa iblk nsos okyu ds] dehlu nsus okyu ds½ ds Qk;nk gksbZ vmj b gks gksbZ dh cM+ Lrj ij fodkl gksrkA ge cM+gu fcdkl dh f[kykQ ub[kha ij

Hkkjr Hkkx fc/kkrk\q iafMr izHkkdj ik.Ms;


fopkj

11qHkkstiqjh iapk;r q tuojh 2015

gksyh vn~Hkqr R;kSgkj gS] tks clar iapeh ds ckn euk;k tkrk gSA fo’o esa ekufld fodkjksa ds ‘keu ds fy, vkSj psruk ds :ikarj.k ds fy, ,slh ljy O;oLFkk dgha ugha gSA tSlh gksyh ds :i esa gekjh Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa gSA vkt lkjh nqfu;k esa 60 izfr’kr ls vf/kd tula[;k ekufld jksxksa ls xzflr gSA cktkj esa gtkjksa izdkj dh nokbZ;ka miyC/k gSA fQj Hkh lek/kku ugha fey ik jgk gSA gekjs _f”k;ksa us ‘kjhj esa clus okys vko’;d osxksa rFkk ekufld fodkjksa ds ‘keu ds fy, fo’ks”k O;oLFkk cukbZ FkhA ftls ge gksyh ds ioZ ds :i esa eukrs gSaA ‘khr _rq esa ikS/kksa rFkk o`{kksa ds iRrs >M+ tkrs gSa vkSj olUr esa ubZ&ubZ dksiysa vkrh gS vkSj lkjs isM+&ikS/ks r:.k gks tkrs gSa vkSj muesa ifjoDork mYykl vkSj uothou dk lapkj olUr ds ckn Qkxqu esa vkrh gSA ekSle ds fglkc ls izd`fr esa ifjorZu vkrk gS vkSj blds vuqlkj iwjh izd`fr pSrU; gks mBrh gSA izd`fr esa gks jgs ifjorZu dk izHkko leLr pj&vpj] thou&tUrqvksa ij Hkh tkrk gSA euq”; Hkh blls vNwrk ugha jgrk izd`fr dk ifjorZu xzgksa dk ifjorZu Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA i`Foh ls lw;Z dh nwjh vkSj fLFkfr ds ifjorZu ls gh /kjrh ds mij ekSle cnyus yxrs gSA xzgksa ds ifjorZu dk izHkko vkneh ds ekufld psruk ij cgqr cM+s :i esa iM+rk gSA tSls iwf.kZek vkSj vekoL;k dks eu esa cgqr cM+h rjaxs mBrh gSA ftlls vkneh cgqr Hkkoqd gksus yxrk gSA ftlls vkneh cgqr Hkkoqd gksus yxrk gSA dqN yksx rks HkfDr esa izo`r gks tkrs gS vkSj dqN yksxksa rks HkfDr esa izo`r gks tkrs gS vkSj dqN yksxksa rks HkfDr esa izo`r gks tkrs gSa vkSj dqN yksxksa ds Hkhrj vkRegR;k dh izcy izo`fr tkx`r gksus yxrh gSA dbZ ckj ifjfLFkfr fcxMs+ jgus ij Hkh vkneh dks yxrk gS fd vkt oks cgqr [kq’k gS vkSj dbZ ckj vPNh ifjfLFkfr esa Hkh eu mnkl gks tkrk gS vkSj vkneh fopkj djus yxrk gS fd lc rks Bhd gS ij ge nq[kh D;ksa gSA <wa<us ij Hkh bl vPkkud vkus okys] lq[k vkSj nq[k dk lekxe ugha fudyrk

okLro esa izd`fr essa gks jgs bl lrr~ ifjorZu vkSj xzgksa ds cnyko dks ge ugha le> ikrsA xzgksa ds fdj.kksa dk izHkko tM+&psru] euq”; vkSj leLr lalkj ij iM+rk gSA vkneh ds ‘kjhj ds vanj 7200 ukfM+;k gSA 3300 mifrdk,a vkSj xzfUFk;ka] lkr pdz vkSj iapdks”k gSA mu lc ij xzgksa esa gks jgs ifjorZu dk izHkko tcjnLr :i ls iM+rk gSA ij xzfUFk;ksa esa rFkk mifDrdkvksa esa fo’ks”k izdkj ds jl dk L=ko gksus yxrk gSA ftlls O;fDr dh ekufld n’kk cnyrh jgrh gS rFkk og lq[k&nq[k ds vuk;kl vkus okyh vuqHkwfr;ksa ls f?kjk jgrk gSA clar ds ekSle esa vkneh ds Hkhrj vkuUn nsus okyh izo`fr;ka izcy gks tkrh gSA vkneh lgtHkko ls [kq’kh vkSj vkuUn dh voLfkk esa igqWp tkrk gSA Qkxqu ds eghus esa ;gh vkuUn vkSj mYykl vius pje f’k[kj ij gksrk gSA ftlesa [kwc ukpus&xkus vkSj gqMnax epkus ls ekufld fodkjksa dk ‘keu lgtHkko ls gks tkrk gSA gksyh ,d ioZ Hkh gS] [ksy Hkh gS vkSj leLr vokaNuh; rRoksa ds fu”dklu dh vkS”kf/k Hkh gSA ekuo ‘kjhj iaprRoksa ls cuk gS ij mlesa feV~Vh esa fo’ks”k vkS”kf/k xq.k gksrk gSA vxj dqN uk fd;k tk; rks cgqr lkjh chekfj;ka Bhd gks tkrh gSA blh dkj.k gksyh ds fnu jax&xqyky ls igys ,d nwljs dks feV~Vh vkSj dhpM+ yxkus dk fo/kku jgk gSA gksyh ukpus&xkus vkuafnr gksu vkSj ru&eu dks jaxhu&cukus dk R;kSgkj gSA ikSjkf.kd dFku ds vuqlkj lezkV fgj.;d’;iq ds iq= Hkxoku ukjk;.k ds ije~ HkDr Fks vkSj fgj.;d’;iq Hkxoku ukjk;.k dks viuk ‘k=q ekurk FkkA blh dkj.k izgzykn dks HkfDr ls jksdrk jgkA tc oks ugha ekuk rks mlus mldh gR;k djkus dh dksf’k’k dh] ikxy gkFkh ls dqpyok;k] ioZr ls fxjok;k ijUrq izgzykn dh HkfDr vkSj izHkq dh d`ik ds lkeus mldh ,d u pyhA var esa mlus viuh cgu gksfydk dks rS;kj fd;kA ftls ojnku Lo:i ,d pknj feyh gqbZ FkhA ftls vks<+us ds ckn vfXu dk izHkko ugha gksrk] Ny ls gksfydk izgykn dks ysdj

vfXu esa izos’k dj xbZA Hkxor~ d`ik ls oks pknj mM+dj izgykn ij vk xbZA izgykn cp x;k vkSj gksfydk tydj HkLe gks xbZA gksfydk dks vlqj dh cgu vkSj HkDr dks lrkus ds dkj.k cqjkbZ dk izrhd ekuk tkrk gSA mlh fnu ls gksfydk ngu dh ijEijk pyhA ftls cqjkb;ksa dk lekiu vkSj ln~o`fr;ksa ds lo/kZu ds :i esa ekuk tkuk pkfg,A blh le; esa ubZ Qly vkrh gSA mlh vfXu esa mls idkdj Hkxoku dks vfiZr djus vkSj [kkus dh ijaijk pyhA fgj.;d’;iq cgu ds ejus ls vkdqy&O;kdqy gks mBk vkSj Lo;a gh izgykn dks ekjus nkSM+kA dgus yxk eq>ls cM+k nwljk dksbZ Hkxoku guah gSA esjh ‘kj.k esa vk tkvks rks NksM+ nwaxk vU;Fkk rq>s dkSu cpk,xk dgk¡ gS rqEgkjk Hkxoku izgykn us dgk esjk Hkxoku d.k&d.k esa gSA fgj.;d’;iq us dgk D;k bl [kEHks esa Hkh gSA fgj.;d’;iq us dgk d;k bl [kEHks ij fd;k vkSj mlh esa ls Hkxoku ujflag ds :I esa izdV gq,A fgj.;d’;iq dks ojnku feyk Fkk /kjrh ij e:a uk vkdk’k esa] ?kj e:a uk ckgj] fnu esa uk jkr esa] vkneh ls uk tkuoj ls] Hkxoku ujflag ds :I esa vk, vkSj mBkdj oks mls pkS[kV ds ikl ys x,A la/;k csyk Fkh ?kqVus ij j[kdj uk[kwu ls mldk isV QkM+dj mldh gR;k dhA uk fnu Fkk uk jkr Fkh] uk ?kj ds vanj uk ?kj ds ckgj] uk vL= vkSj u vkneh u tkuoj Hkxoku ujflagA Hkxoku ujflag ds nk’kZfud :i ds egRo dks Hkh gesa le>uk pkfg,A lekt esa vfufr&vR;kpkj FkksM+s ls nqtZu yksx epk, j[krs gSA bldk ewy dkj.k gSa lTtuksa dh pqIihA blfy, dgk tkrk gSA ^vukpkj c<+rk gS rcA lnkpkj pqi jgrk gS tcA* uj ds Hkhrj ds iq:”kkFkZ&ijkdze vkSj ‘kkS;Z ds flag :i esa izdV djus dh dFkk gSAGksyh dh ‘kqHkdkeuk,a vkSj vk’khokZn!

psruk dk :ikarj.k vkSj ekufld jksxksa ds 'keu dk ioZ gksyh

egkeaMys'oj MkW- Lokeh mekdkUrkuan ljLorh th egkjkt


gksyh fo'ks"k

q ds'ko eksgu ik.Ms;

gksjh --- js jfl;k

tc&tc gksyh dk volj vkrk gS] eq>s vius cpiu esa O;rhr dh xbZ xk¡o dh gksyh ;kn vk tkrh gSA gksyh 'kCn lqurs gh esjs xk¡o vkSj Vksys dh ;kn vuk;kl gh vk tkrh gSA og ;kn thHk ij cpiu esa fxj/kkjh dkdk ds ;gk¡ ls FkksM+s /kku ;k xsgw¡ ls [kjhnh xbZ beyh dh rjg fQjus yxrh gSA yxrk gS fd ml d#.kke; dh dSlh d#.kk gS\ fcrk gqvk le; D;ksa ugha vkrk\ dHkh ftEesnkfj;ksa dks rks] dHkh le; dh ek¡x vkSj dHkh thou&yhyk dh nklrk ;k id`fr dh i{kikr&'kwU;rk dks dkslrk eu flQZ Le`fr;ksa ds Hk¡oj&tky esa gh my>us yxrk gSA ml my>u esa flQZ cpiu dk lkSan;Zcks/k gh gksrk gSA ve”kZ esa HkhA lg;ksx esa HkhA ØhMk esa HkhA deZ esa HkhA foink esa HkhA mRlo esa HkhA foo'krk esa HkhA vfHk:fp esa HkhA oSls rks gekjs ;gk¡ ds yksx de i<+s&fy[ks FksA tks i<+s&fy[ks Fks] os lk{kj gh ugha] Kkuh FksA dqN rks ljdkj dh lsok esa Fks vkSj dqN viuh x`gLrh esa jes


gksyh fo'ks"k

gq,A gekjs ;gk¡ gksyh dk jax ljLorh iwtu ds nwljs fnu] ljLorh ekrk dh ewfrZ ds Hklku ¼foltZu½ ds fnu ls gh fn[kk;h nsus yxrk FkkA tkrs le; lHkh cPps yky] xqykch] ihys] uhys] gjs xqyky dh cjlkr djrs gq, pkjksa vksj banz/kuq”k dh NVk fc[ksjrs tkrs vkSj vkrs le; lj--j-j j j ds y; ij ^jkeuxj&/kweuxj* dh HkkSxksfyd vkdyu ds lkFk ^iq#vk&iNqvk* dh pky ij v’kksHkuh; tksxhjk dgrs tkrs FksA Fkk rks og xyr] exj rc yxrk fdlh dks ugha FkkA ;k rks gesa le> ugha Fkh] ;k tksxhjk dks thrs gq, ge le>uk ugha pkgrs FksA vc Kku dk vfHku; dfg, ;k vuqHkoh le; dh ekj] ;k mez dk cks>] gksyh dh mu ekaly vkSj v’kksHkuh; ‘kCnksa dks ;kn djds Lo;a ds izfr Xykfu gksrh gSA gksyh dk QxqugV jax ge vius Vksys Hkj ds Hkkb;ksa ij dqN vyx gh jaax esa ns[krs FksA ml le; esjk xk¡o ckdh vU; xk¡oksa tSlk gh tkfrxr lhekvksa esa dSn Fkk] exj gksyh ds jax esa lkjh lhek,¡ feV tkrh FkhaA dksbZ gksfjy c HkkSth ls xkyh lquuk pkgrk rks dksbZ Qkxq c dks iwjs gksyh viuk gh le>rkA lgt thou esa ‘kCnksa dh f}vFkhZ pky ls lcdks pqHku Hkh vuqHko gksrk vkSj xqnxqnh HkhA tghj HkkbZ c ls ykbQ&C;k; lkcqu ek¡xus dk vFkZ eSa vkt rd ugha le> ik;k gw¡A cks/kk] tVk] l¡o: yksgkj vkSj fQj ukxw vkfn dks tc Hkh dksbZ ns[krk] ‘kCnksa dh pky vkSj dyk dk izn’kZu vo’; djrkA gksyh bls gh rks dgrs gSa ‘kk;n! oSls Hkh olar dks _rqvksa dk jktk dgk tkrk gS vkSj gksyh olar dk mRlo gSA bl izdkj gksyh dks mR-lojkt dguk dksbZ vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxhA ,slk ugha gS fd vYg.krk vkSj vkuUn dk ;g mRlo fdlh Øe esa ugha gSA bl mRlo dh gj fof/k ds fy, vius Hkkstiqjh {ks= esa Øec)rk ns[kk tkrk gSA olar&iapeh ds fnu ls gh yksx fdlh izfrf"Br O;fDr ds ;gk¡

;k fdlh eafnj ds izkax.k esa ;k fdlh pkSjkgs ij ,df=r gksdj nsj jkr rd <ksyd&>k¡> ctkrs gq, xhr xkrs gSaA mRlojkt ds fy, xk, tkus okys xhrksa dks gksyh dgrs gSaA jktLFkku esa ywj] ywoj ;k ?kwej dgrs gSaA eSfFkyh esa Qkx dgrs gSa vkSj viuh Hkkstiqjh esa Qxqvk ;k rky Bksaduk Hkh dgrs gSaA bruk D;k\ vxj dksbZ dsoy ^lj j j j j j* gh dg ns rks dgus&lquus dk vk'k; lHkh le> tkrs gSaA;g rks lHkh tkurs gSa fd gksyh ds iwoZ jkf= dks lEor~ tyk;k tkrk gSA bls gksfydk&ngu Hkh dgrs gSaA vius Hkkstiqjh {ks= esa ,d ck¡l dks fdlh pkSjkgs ;k ,dkar Bk¡o ij gyk;k tkrk gSA ml ij lw[ks iŸks] miys vkfn Mkydj tyk;k tkrk gSA gekjs ;gk¡ rks lEer tykuk vFkkZr eq[kfXu nsus ls tksM+dj tykus okys ij rkus dls tkrsA etkd mM+k;k tkrkA laor~ dh ml vfXu esa yksx u;s vUu ¼xsgw¡] tkS vkfn½ dh Qyh dks Hkwudj izlkn Lo:i ?kj ys tkrs gSaA ml gksfydk ngu ds le; xkyh xk;h tkrh gS &

^vj j j Hkb;k gks]Lkqu ysc eksj dchjA*

oSls rks Ekkuo eu izkphu dky ls gh mRloksa dk izseh jgk gSA ekuo dh o`fŸk;ksa ij ns'k] dky vkSj okrkoj.k dk izHkko rks iM+rk gh gSA Hkkjr esa rks izfrekg fdlh u fdlh mRlo dk vk;kstu rks gksrk gh jgrk gSA ;gk¡ dh /kjrh ij vk;s fnu mRlkg] meax] ioZ] R;ksgkj] lH;rk] laLdkjksa dk vk;kstu gksrk jgrk gSA Hkkjr esa tkfr] /keZ] ioZ] ekSle vkSj _rqvksa ij vk/kkfjr vufxur mR-loksa dk vk;kstu gksrk jgrk gSA ek?k ekg dh 'kqDy iapeh olar&iapeh ls vfHkfgr gSA _rqvksa ls izHkkfor] _rqvksa ls izsfjr Hkkjr esa Hkkstiqfj;k /kjrh ij gksyh dk mRlo mlh olar&iapeh ls vkjaHk gksdj QkYxqu ekg ds iwf.kZek frfFk rd euk;k tkrk gSA iwjs Hkkjr ds lkFk Hkkstiqjh {ks= esa Hkh gksyh dk ,d i`Fkd egŸo gSA ;gk¡

gksyh thou gks tkrk gSA ml thou esa ns[ksa rks ,d vyx gh meax gSA mRlkg gSA viukiu gSA vkd"kZ.k gSA xfjek gSA igpku gSA ckY;koLFkk esa eSa dbZ ç;kstuksa ls vius iwjs bykds esa ?kwe pqdk FkkA eSa bl xfjek vkSj igpku dks vuqHko djrk gw¡A vkufUnr Hkh gksrk gw¡A ,d ckj fQj bPNk Fkh ml lkSUn;Z dks gksyh ds jax vkSj utfj, ls fugkjus dh] [kkl dj Qkxqu esaA gj {ks= dh viuh fo’ks”krk gksrh gSA gekjs {ks= dh lejlrk dh fo”ks”krk rks gS gh] ,d nwljh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd ;gk¡ ds gh yksx fxjfefV;k etnwjksa ds :i esa] T;knk rknkn esa] vaxzstksa }kjk fQth] x;kuk] ekfj'kl] f=uhMkM vkfn ns'kksa esa ys tk;s x;s FksA ;gk¡ ds yksxksa esa ljyrk vkSj vf'k{kk gS rks os csgn ifjJeh vkSj /kwlj feV~Vh esa Hkh moZjk iSnk djus l{ke gSaA xaMd ds fdukjs dk gky rks vki tkurs gh gksxsA esjk {ks= rks xaMd dh xksn esa gSa] iwjk dk iwjk Hkkstiqjh {ks= xaMd ds vykok xaxk th] lj;w] ?kk?kjk] deZuk'kk vkSj dbZ NksVh lfjrkvksa ls Iykfor gSA ;g {ks= lery vkSj cgqr gh mitkÅ gSA bl mitkÅ&ius ds dkj.k elqjh] [kslkjh] eVj] vjgj tSls nkyksa ds Qwyksa ls ysdj iwjs o"kZ dHkh u dHkh mM+gqy] ckxucsfy;k] csyh] xqykc] lsej] xqynkmnh] xsank] twgh] jtuhxa/kk vkfn f[kys fey tkrs gSaA ;gk¡ ds [ksrksa esa Hkkax] ljlksa] rhlh rFkk lwjteq[kh dk dguk gh D;k\ tSls fdlh us ç—fr dks ihyh yky pwuj iguk j[kh gksA ,slh çk—frd lEink ls ifjosf"Vr thou vxj vYgM+ gks rks vk'p;Z D;k! vkSj ;gh vYgM+rk Hkkstiqjh vapy dh fo'ks"krk gSA bl vYgM+rk dks vxj Hkj vk¡[k ns[kuk gks rks dksbZ dHkh gksyh tk dj [ksys bu {ks=ksa esaA dgha Hkh <ksyd dh uky p<+kdj ckojs eu okys eLr ekuo fey tk,¡xs &

lamls lgfj;k jax ls Hkjh]dsdjk ekFks <k:¡ vchj] gksdsdjk ekFks <k:¡ vchj\


gksyh fo'ks"k

‘kCn Hkys gh dqN iy ds fy, :d tk,¡] ijUrq y; ugha VwVrkA eu dks [kqyk NksM+ nsus okyk ckSjk;k vius fdlh HkSth dks ns[kdj xk mBrk gS &

vk gks HkkSth]rksjk ubgjok dq¡vkjh cfgfu;k HkkSth]dg r xouk djk ds ysb vkbZaAA

Hkkstiqfj;k ekVh dh vyx gh efgek gksrh gSA yxHkx Ms<+ ekg rd pyus okys bl lcls cM+s R;ksgkj esa cPps] cw<+s vkSj ukStoku] lc ,d mez ds gks tkrs gSaA u mez dk Hksn jgrk gS] u /ku&oSHko dk ekuA lcdk thou ,d tSlk gks tkrk gSA ,d jax esa ljlA ,d Loj esa eq[kjA lHkh mUekfnr gks tkrs gSaA ekuo&i'kq&izd`fr HkhA gj lky gksyh vkrs gh esjk eu [kfygku esa cSBus okys gksyh&xk;dks ds ikl pyk tkrk gSA fdlh Hkh [kfygku ;k cxhps ls ijEijkxr :i ls gksyh 'kq: gksrh FkhA ogk¡ te?kV gksus yxh FkhA rklk] <ksyd] >ky vkSj ethjs dh vkoktsa vkus yxh FkhA lHkh igq¡psA HkkbZ ds fj’rs okysA dkdk yksxksa dk vkuk oftZr rks ugha Fkk] dqN vk Hkh tkrs Fks] vkSj dqN csHkje gksus ls cpus ds fy, nwj ls gh dku ns ysuk mfpr le>rs FksA rc xk;dksa dh] fd'kksj] ;qok] vYgM+] cw<+s] lcdh yjtrh vkokt Qxquh c;kj ij p<+dj okrkoj.k esa rSjus yxrh FkhA gksyh ds fnu gksyh xkus okys lcds nqvkj&nqvkj tkdj gksyh xkrs vkSj ge mu xk;dks ij jax Mkyrs] vchj yckrs vkSj xjh&NqgkM+k f[kykrsA ftlls tks lahko gksrk] f[kykrkA ml fnu gekjs jlksbZ ls Hkh yglwu&I;kt dh xa/k vkrhA ckdh yksxksa ds ;gk¡ ls rks eVu&fpdu dh xa/k vkrhA [kSj] xk;d tc nqvkj ij vkrs rks esjs firkth vchj dh Fkky vk¡xu ls eaxokrs gSa] lcksa dks vchj yxrk gS] eSa FkksM+h vchj firk th dks yxk] muds pj.k NqrkA vc eSa Hkh ugha tk ikrk gw¡] xk;d Hkh ugha vkrs vkSj firk th Hkh ugha gSaA [kSj] rc xk;d yksx <ksyd] >ky ds Loj ds lkFk xkuk

vkSj fQj lekiuA ,d nqvkj ij de&ls&de ,d xhr rks gksrk ghA dHkh&dHkh rks nks&rhu xhr Hkh ,d gh }kj ij gks tkrk vkSj tkrs oDr xk;d viuh ‘kqHkdkeuk ls esjs f’k’kq eu dks Hkh xnxn gks tkrkA &

lnk vkuUn jgs ,gh }kjseksgu [ksys gksyh gksA

,d vksj [ksys dq¡vj dUgS;k,d vksj jk/kk xksjh gksAA

Qxqvk ds xhrksa dh xfr] Hkk"kk&ca/ku vkSj Loj&la/kku vR;ar e`nqy ,oa eksgd gSA Qxqvk xkrs gq, yksx ,d&,d Vsd dh nlksa ckj vko`fŸk djrs gSaA izse ds jaxhu cqycqys vkSj izd`fr dk eksgd fp=.k gh Qxqvk ds jaxhu rkus&ckus gSaA &

^dgok¡ cksys eksj &2dgok¡ cksys iihgjk]

dgok¡ lb;k¡ eksj &2A*gksyh vkuUn vkSj ekSt&eLrh dk mRlo gSA vr% gksyh ds xhrksa esa mNkg vkSj [kq'kh dk o.kZu LokHkkfod gSA Hkkstiqjh eu vius gj mRlo vkSj vkuUn dks vius vkjk/;ksa ls tksM+ nsrk gSA gksyh ds Hkh jax esa flDr gekjs Lusg ds izrhd jk/kk&d`".k fn[kkbZ nsus yxrs gSaA &

^tgok¡ lksyg lkS c`tukjh]Rkgok¡ vdl:ok d`".keqjkjhHkfj&Hkfj ekjs fipdkjh]rc Hkhats jkf/kdk lkM+hA*

jk/kk&d`”.k dh gksyh ij ,d vkSj xhr jk/ks ?kksj uk vchj] jk/ks ?kksj uk vchj]

izkjaHk djrsA xkrs gq, lHkh /khjs&/khjs Åij mBus yxrsA vnkyr HkkbZ 'kq: djS &f’ko Hkbys n;ky] f’ko Hkbys n;ky

xaxk ysvbys HkkxhjFkhAA ;g Hkxoku 'kadj dh çkFkZuk gS] 'kqHk dke bZ'oj dh çkFkZuk ls gh 'kq: gksrk gS] ----- -gs f'ko ckck] vki ftl izdkj HkfxjFk ij izlUu gq, vkSj ije ikouh xaxk /kjrh ij vk;ha] mlh izdkj ge ij izlUu gksdj gekjh dkeukvksa dks Hkh iwjk dhft,A ;gh xhr ckj&ckj nqgjk;k tkrkA dqN nsj ckn ,d leosr Loj mBrk gS &gks gks gks f'ko] vk gks gks gks f'koAvk gks f’ko Hkbys n;ky] f’ko Hkbys

n;kyxaxk ysvbys HkfxjFkhAA

xhr dh xfr rst gksrh tkrh vkSj vkokt Å¡ph HkhA <ksy] rkls vkSj rkfy;ksa dh vkoktksa esa lHkh >we mBrs FksA rklk okyk yM+dk [kM+k gks-dj ukpus yxrk FkkA rklk tksj&tksj ls ihVus yxrkA lHkh yksx ?kqVuksa ij [kM+s gks] mldh rjQ eq[kkfrc gks] gkFk Hkk¡tdj xk jgs gksrs &gks gks gks f'ko] vk gks gks gks f'koAvk gks f’ko Hkbys n;ky] f’ko Hkbys

n;kyxaxk ysvbys HkfxjFkhAA

yxrk gS ,d rjg dk u'kk Nk;k gS lcksa ijA Åij mBrs] uhps mrjrs Loj] tksj&tksj ls] >ky] ethjs dh vkoktsa ] rklk ihVus dh vkokt


gksyh fo'ks"k

eaM+ok esa vbysa dUgbZ;kA Hkkstiqfj;k ekVh ds gksyh esa dgha ek#fr&uanu yadk esa tkdj gksyh epkrs gSa rks dgha jke vkSj lhrk Hkh gksyh ds jax esa jaxhu gksdj ,d&nwljs ij lksus dh fipdkjh ls jax Qsadrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA &

^dsdjk gkFks dud fipdkjhdsdjk gkFks vchjk]

lhrk pysyh vo/kok ds vksjgksyh;k [ksys jke yykA*

nwljk mnkgj.k Hkh ns[ksa &jke [ksys gksjh] yNqeu [ksys gksjh]yadk esa jktk jko.k [ksys gksjh]vtks/kk esa HkkbZ Hkjr [ksys gksjhAgalsyk tudiqj ds yksx lHkh gksybdk jke /kuq"k dSls rqfjgsa\ Qxqvk ds xhrksa esa lw{e Hk-koksa ds vHkko ds lkFk gh vf/kdka'kr% laHkksx&Ük`axkj dk jhfr vuqdwy fp=.k jgrk gSA &

^xksjh Hkstsa c;uok gks jkekv¡pjk ls <k¡fd&<k¡fd dsA*

Qxqvk ds xhrksa esa dHkh&dHkh ?kkVksa] ufn;ksa] O;fDr;ksa rFkk LFkkuksa dk Hkh

o.kZu fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA &^,d ?kkV jejs[kk gks &2Tkgk¡ cdlj ds ugku]?kkV fcxkM+s rkM+dkejuh Hkxoku &2AA*

vkt ds HkkSfrdoknh lekt esa Hkh vius oS;fDrd LokFkksZa ls vyx tkfr Hksn ] oxZ Hksn] /keZ Hksn] o.kZ Hksn ls Hkh vyx gksdj yksx Hksn&'kwU; gksdj gksyh dk R;ksgkj eukrs gSaA cHkuBksyh gks ;k pejVksyh] esjs ;gk¡ rks gksyh ds jax esa lHkh ,dgh Vksyh ds utj vkrs FksA vfgjVksyh ds chjcy HkkbZ ;k cfyLVj valkjh Hkh ugha cp ikrs FksA rc chjcy HkkbZ dh ‘kknh ugha gqbZ FkhA vc Hkh ugha gqbZ gksxhA rHkh os yxHkx pkyhl lky ds FksA [kSj] mu nksuksa dks rks dksbZ ugha NksM+rkA caMk vkSj yoaMk dk i;kZ; cus nksuksa dks gksyh ds xhrksa vkSj tksfxjk esa dqN fo’ks”k fo’ks”k.kksa ls izLrqr fd;k

vkSj ygjnkj Qxqvk dk mRlo gSA gksyh Hkkjr dk mRlo gS tks Hkkstiqfj;k ekVh esa vkSj gh jaxhu gks mBrk gSA vkt dk le; cnyrk tk jgk gSA vkt ds ;qok ds ikl lc dqN gSA cl] le; dk vHkko gSA le; ds fy, Hkkxrs yksxksa esa tgk¡ gekjh yksd ijEijkvksa vkSj jhfr;ksa dk] ;gk¡ rd dh jksVh vkSj jkstxkj rd dk mTToy Hkfo"; gksrk tk jgk gS] ogha gekjs mRlo /kwfey D;ksa gksrs tk jgs gSa\ dqN Hkh gks] tks ekus mlds fy, gksyh fgUnw iapkax ds u, o"kZ dk Lokxr Hkh gS vkSj pSrk ds Loj&ygjh dk 'kqHk&ladsr HkhA Le`fr;ksa dh nqfu;k Hkh gS vkSj vius feV~Vh ls c¡/ks jgus dk Hkko HkhA fo’kky oV&o `{k dh fo’kkyrk ds fy, Hkh feV~Vh dh mruh gh vko’;drk gS] ftruh vius xk¡o&uxj ls nwj jgus okys ,d ijns’kh ds fy,A vkt Le`fr;ksa ds yksx esa eq>s gksyh ij viuh gh dfork dh dqN iafDr;k¡ vuk;kl vk tkrh gSa] &

dbls geds irk pyh fdlEer ds∙ tjkbZgksjhy c Hkmth ds

ds ifgydk jax yxkbZ\ds ek¡xh mudk

useqvk ds v¡pkjA

tkrk FkkA rc Hkh lcdqN lquk nsus ds ckn yksx gksyh ds jax esa lcdks jaxhu djds vkSj Lo;a Hkh gksdj xys yxrs gSa vkSj }kj ls tkrs gq, iqu% gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeuk O;Dr djrs gSaA &^lnk vkuUn jgs ,gh }kjsEkksgu [ksysa gksjh gks],d vksj [ksysa dq¡vj dUgS;k,d vksj jk/kk xksjh gksA* gksyh ân; ls mRlftZr mRlo gSA ;g mRlo tu&ekul ds ân; ls fudyrk gS vkSj tu&ekul ds ân; rd igq¡prk gSA Hkkjrh; lkekftd O;oLFkk esa tc o.kkZJe dh O;oLFkk gqbZ] ml le; mRloksa dk Hkh oxhZdj.k gqvkA czkg~e.kksa ds fy, Jko.k rks 'kqnzksa ds fy, gksyh dk R;ksgkj cuk;k x;k FkkA gks ldrk gS fd ml le; lekt esa vkUrfjd yxko dk vHkko gks] ijUrq bu mRloksa ds dkj.k gh lkekU; ls fo'ks"k] lHkh ,d&nwts ls tqM+ tkrs FksA gksyh dk mUekn Hkkax] xkatk] 'kjkc vkSj /krwjs ls Hkh vf/kd mUek-fnr djrk gSA gksyh dh ygj lkxj ds mBrh&fxjrh rjaxksa dks Hkh ijkftr dj nsrh gSA gksyh pkgs fdlh Hkh {ks= dh gks] fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk ;k leqnk; dh gks] og izse] mRlkg] Ük`axkj] viuRo vkSj ,drk dk mRlo gSA gksyh oklarh xhrksa


doj LVksjhgksyh fo'ks"k

Qxqvk esa yaBbZ--- tksxhjk---- lj--- jjjjjjjjj---

q iafMr izHkkdj ik.Ms;ds dpjlks feyh vmj lkFks&lkFks xjekxje efg;kA* >¡Vhdêk esa xsM+ /kbys dh ckn ge Hk¡blh ds ukns ij ls mdM+k ds [kw¡Vk ij ck¡f/k nsguhA vksdjh ckn vksdj vks<+uh&lks<+uh Bhd dbys dh ckn jesljh dkdh dh nqvkjs dh vksj py nsguhaA jesljh dkdh dh nqvkjs ij igq¡ph ds dk ns[krkuh dh fiaVqvk xqyojh >ksadrk vmj Qxqvk Vsjys ckA viuh vki esa Å ,ruk eLr ck dh gekj mgk¡ igq¡py vksdjk cq>bcs uk dbyA gegha Vksduh] Þvmj gks] fiaVq yky! dk gksr tkrk] [kwc Qxqvk VsjrkjSAß , ij fia-Vqvk dgrk dh Hkb;k rksg yksxu dh vkfljckn ls lc cf<+;k pyrkA vPNk dbyS g dh , csjh Qxqvk esa ?kjs pfy vbySgSA dpjl fi;S] rodsy dqN le; esa efg;ks rb;kj gks tkbZA ge dguha] g¡ ckcw] cgqr fnu gks xby efg;k [kbysA dpjl r lgfj;ks esa fey tkyk ij xjekxje efg;k [kkfrj tho rjlsykA efg;k&vksfg;k [kbys dh ckn ?kjs igq¡puhA ?kjoksa ekbZ 10xks Å¡[kh rqM+ok ds e¡xoys jgs vmj vks ds isjok ds jflvko cuooys jgsA uk&uk dgr Hkj esa ,xks cM+gu dVksjk esa ,d dVksjk jflvko f[kykb, nsgylhA lk>ha [kku lefr [kkfrj irbZ fcVksjs xbuha tk¡A ybdu ds yaBbZ pje vleku ij jgsA ns[krs&ns[krs [keslj ckck dh xksgjmjh esa VwV iM+us luA ge ?kksaf?kvbuh dh vjs iwjk xksgjmfj;k VwfM+ ds efr mBk y dqyA nq&pkjxks xksgjk mBko dqyA ij gejh ckrh ij ds /ks;ku nsrkA mudj iwjk xksgjmjh rgl&ugl gks xbyA xksgjk mBk ds lc ybdk Hkkxr&ijkr x<+gh fdukjs vbus lu vmj m iwjk xksgjk lefr esa MMys dh ckn ,d csj Qsuq gqePpk ck¡f/k ds [keslj ckck dh [kfjgkus esa igq¡ph xbus luA uk dsgw ds jksd jgs vmj uk VksdA vmj dsgw] dsgw ds lquygw¡ ds rb;kj uk jgsA [keslj ckck dh [kfjgkus esa iykuh Nkos [kkfrj irgj xk¡ty jgs vmj cxfy, esa uso¡fN ds irbZ /kby jgsA vcfgu dsgw dqN dgks roysdfga lc ywV iM+us lu vmj dsrus cks>k irgj vmj irbZ mBk ds x<+gh dh vksj Hkxus luA

Å¡f[k;kM+h esa ls ,d cks>k xsM+ ys ds yoVy jguh roysdgha jesljh dkdh fey xbyhA geds ns[krs dgrkjh dh , ckcw rw¡ r Qxqvk esa dcks ?kjs uk vkosyS] , csjh dbZ cjhl dh ckn vkby ckM+SA Þdk djha dkdh] jksth&jksVh ds loky ck] uk r dsdjk ?kj NksM+h ds ijnsl esa jgs ds eksu djh\ß ^gejh ,ruk dgrs dkdh dgrkjh]vPNk] Bhd ck] >¡Vhdêk esa xsM+ /kbys dh ckn ruh gejh nqvkjs dh vksj mijfgvS ckcw] dksYgqvkM+ pyrkA ih,


gksyh fo'ks"k

vcfgu lefr esa m irgj] irbZ x¡tkr jgs rcygha [keslj ckck ymj mBoys xfj;kor lefr dh yxs igq¡pusA lc ybdk Hkkfx&ijk xbusluA [keslj ckck gkaM QksafM+ ds xfjvkor jgusA vks csjk vxj douks ybdk /kjk xby jfgr r m t:j vksdj dikj QksfM+ nsys jgrsaA [keslj ckck dh ihNs&ihNs mudj nquq ybdk yksx Hkh igq¡pyA m yksx lefr ij ls irgj] irbZ mBk ds Qs# fy;k ds [kfjgkus esa xk¡ft nsgyA ,Uus ybdk dgk¡ eku esa vkos okyk jgus luA tc fHkulgjk Hkby] m dqy xksy cuk ds [keslj ckck dh [kfjgkus dh yxs tek gks xbusa luA lc dsgw pqipki jgsA [keslj ckck vmj mudj nquq ybdk ymj ysgys [kfjguos esa irgj] irbZ dh yxgha lqry jgs yksxA ij jkfrHkj esgur dbys dh dkju vc vks yksxu ds [kwc vksa[kh ykfx xby jgsA ,xks yqdkjk esa vkfx yxk ds vks irgj esa Qsadk xbyA yqdkjk Qsadrs Qs: ls ybdk Hkkfx&ijk xbusaluA [kfjgkus esa igrj&irbZ ls ygkfl mBs ykxyA ,blu ykxy dh vks ygkfl esa [keslj ckck vmj mudj nquq tkus ybdks lksokgk gks tkbZA b ygkfl nsf[k ds Hkkxy&ijkby lc ybdu ds lk¡i lw¡?kh xbyA dsgw yxs r uk vkby ij nwjgha ls viuh djuh ij t:j iNrkr jgsA vPNk Hkby dh roysdgha ykyth ckck tkfx xby jgusa vmj Mksy&Mky gksds yoVy jgusaA ygk-fl nsf[k ds m fpYykr nmM+us vmj [keslj ckck vmj mudjh nquq ybdu ds txousA vxj m 2&4 feuV vmj nsjh ls igq¡py jgrsa r lc dqN rckg gks xby jfgr vmj lk;n gejh xk¡o ls geslk&geslk [kkfrj Qxqvk ds rsogkjksA ykyth ckck dqN yksx ds uko /k ds gk¡d yxousA yksx ckYVh esa ikuh ys&ys vkds vkfx cqrkos ykxyA vkfx cqrkoy lq# gksrs lc ybdk yad yxk ds viuh&viuh ?kjs Hkkfx xbusa dqyA [keslj ckck vmj mudj nquq ybdk fcuk dqN cksyys vkiu fcNouk vmj ykBh mBkoy yksx vmj viuh

?kj dh vksj py nsgy yksxA vblu ykxr jgs dh vks yksxu ds vc , irgj vmj irbZ ls iwjk rjs eksgHkax gks xby ckA vkfx cqroys dh ckn dqN x¡obZ cq<+&iqjfu;k ds xqLlk ybdu ij fudys r dqN [kesljs ckck ds nksl ns yksxA dqN yksx ds dguke jgs dh [keslj ckck ds lefr esa ls irbZ mBkoy uk pkgr jgy g vmj vxj mBbcs dbusa g¡ r lc yksx ds vksgh csjk cksyk ds dgys jgrsa r vks gh csjk ybdu ds M¡VkbZ gks xby jfgrA [kSj ij xk¡o ds cq<+ok xksy ybdu ij ,dne ls fjflvk xbyA ,d tkus iqjfu;k dgusa dh vc tqx&tckuk cnyrkA r tckuk dh fglkc ls dke

djs ds pkghaA vxj , irbZ fcVksjys ds ys ds diM+ QksM+mvy gks xby jfgr r xk¡o&tokj esa viuh xk¡o ds dsruk g¡lkbZ gksbrAvksgh csjk ckck geds gk¡d yxous vmj gejh igq¡prs dgus dh , ckcw] , lc dh ihNs rw¡gh ckM+SA 3&4 lky xk¡o esa Qxqvk cM+h fueu ls fucfg xby g] ij , lky rksgjh vors gaxkek lq# gks xby ckA , ckcw cdfl nA ge dqN cksyuha ukA pqIis jfg xbuha ij ,xks ckfr gejh fnekx esa pyr jgs dh dk , lc ds ftEesnkj gegha ckuh\ [kSj NksM+h m lc] Qxqvk vk xby ck] Qxqvk eukbcha ij dsgw ds fny nq[kk ds uk] lcds g¡lk dsA t;&t; ekbZ&Hkk[kkA t;&t; Hkkstiqfj;k lektA


gksyh fo'ks"k

jaxksa dk dksbZ tkfr ;k /keZ ugh gksrk] oks Qork lHkh ij gSA cl mldks dkSu fdl jax esa ilUn djrk gSA ;s mldh lksp ij fuHkZj djrk gSA gksyh Hkh jaxksa dk vkSj çse dk R;ksgkj gSA ij D;k mlesa dksbZ çse dh [kw'kcw vkrh gSAD;k fd'kksjkoLFkk bruh vikfgt gks jgh gS Afd vius thou esa gksusokys le; dh le> iSnk ugh dj ik jgsa gSA lkekftd fopkj/kkjkvksa dks ns[krs gq, ;s gSjkuh gksrh gS fd vkt Hkh yksx nfd;kuwlh fopkjksa esa thrs gSA D;ksa ml ekgksy ls Mjrs gSa tks thou esa vkxs c<us dh çsj.kk nsrk gSA tks fj'rksa dks çse djuk fl[kkrk gSA exj vkt dy yksx [kqf'k;ksa dks nqdkuksa ls [kjhnus vkSj ijkslus dh pg j[kus yxs gS]lc ?kjks esa [kqf'k;k¡ cukbZ vkSj eukbZ ugh tkrh] D;ksafd tc ?kjksa esa [kqf'k;k¡ iSnk dh tkrh Fkh R;ksgkjksa ij rks mudh feBkl vkSj çse gh vyx gksrk FkkA exj gj fj'rs ds ek;us vyx gh gksrs tk jgsa gSA vc yksx jaxksa ls [ksyus ls Mjus yxs gS D;ksa fd cktkj us mudh [kqf'k;k¡ Nhu yh gS] jaxksa esa brus dSfedYl fey dj vkus yxs gS fd Ropk [kjkc gksus ds Mj ls jaxksa ls [ksyuk gh NksM fn;k gSA ftlls fd fj'rksa esa çse dk vglkl vkSj viukiu gh fcNMrk tk jgk gSAtks fd nwfj;ksa dk #i ys jgk gSA jaxksa dk R;kSgkj ,d ekuork vkSj I;kj dk lans'k gS rks vkt Hkh cgqr lh txg ij fupys Lrj ds yksxks dks ;k ;w dgs nfyr oxZ ds yksxks dks oks lEeku vkSj çfr"Bk D;ksa ugh nsrs gS tks mudk Hkh gd gSA tc jax fdlh rjg dk HksnHkko ugh djrs fdlh ij pM+us ls]rks ge lc D;ksa\ D;k ge vius thou esa gks jgs onyko dks iwjh rjg ls cny ik jgs gS ;k ;w gh <ksax dj jgsa gSA lkdkjkRed lksp gekjs vUnj ,d ubZ ÅtkZ iSnk djrk gS ij udkjkRed lksp dks vkt Hkh <ks jgs gS ftlls folaxfr;ka iSnk gks jgh gSA tc fd gksfydk nfgu esa bl fo'okl ds lkFk ckfy;k¡ p<krs gS fd lkjh cqjkb;ksa dks [kRe dj u;s fj'rs vkSj fo'okl ls vkxs c<sxsa] ij ml ckr ij ukgh dksbZ vey djrk gS vkSj ukgh dksbZ oks fj'rs thrk gSA D;ksa ;s R;ksgkjksa dks eukrs gS D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrs gS ]vkSj D;k ge lHkh dks ,d tqV gksus dk lans'k ns ikrs gS tks bl R;ksgkj dk rkRi;Z gSA lfn;ka xqtj xbZ bl R;ksgkj dks eukrs gq, ij vkt rd ge mu lHkh dks iw.kZ :i ls tkx:d ugh dj ik, tks bl R;ksgkj dk egRo gSA lans'kijLr gksa x;s gS fopkj \ thou ds ek;us rks cgqr gksrs gS ij ijLij mu ek;uksa ds eryc le>us dh dksf'k'k ugh djrs gS yksx vkSj vius thou d fuokZg ;w¡ gh djrs jgrs gS ij lHkh yksx bu fopkjksa ij xkSj djs rks ge vf/kd ls vf/kd v/;;u dj yksxksa dks tkx:d dj ldrs gSA vkSj lekt esa cnyko yk ldrs gSA thou ds gj igyw dks ge viuh lksp ls jaxrs gS gj fopkjksa esa viuk vyx&vyx jax Hkjrs gS rkdh ;s lalkj vkSj fopkj/kkjkvksa es baæ /kuq"kh jax Hkj dj ,d [kwclwjr lalkj cuk lds vkSj lHkh ds thou esa [kqf'k;k¡ vkSj mYykl Hkj lds A jax dk eryc viusvki esa jaxuk ugh nwljksa dh /kwa/kyh ftanxh dks Hkh jaxksa ls ljkcksj djuk gksrk gSA rHkh gekjs thou dk gksuk lQy gks ldrk gSA

jaxksa dk dksbZ tkfr ;k /keZ ugha gksrk

jaxks Hkjk gS ;s eu]Nwus nks mu Å¡pkbZ dksA

meaxs bruh gS eu es]>> > cgus nks ufn;ksa lh mudks A

xj jksd fn;k rqeusrks ;s cguk ldsxh A

viuh eaftyks dks Nw uk ldsxhfdrus Hkjs xqokj gS eu es A

nq'keuh ds\ eu es lcds]NksM ds ;s cSj \

cuk yks viuk nqfu;k¡ dks A

dj u"V vius vge dks]NksVk lk ;s thou gS A

cfy nks rks vgadkj dhu fdlh tkuoj ;k I;kj dhA

gksyh dh yiVks esa Ansds vgqfr viuh cqjh lksp dh]

çse dk çrhd gS ;s fnuA

euk yks gksyh I;kj ls ],d nqljs ds laxA

u tkfr ckn gks blescl ekuo gks lxa AI;kj dk R;ksgkj gSgksyh ds jax A

jaxksa Hkjk gS ;s eu

q f'k[kk flag


19

gksyh fo'ks"k

gksyh ds jax & O;aX; ds laxygj&ogj lc Hkwydj] dj nhts dqN dkeAfnYyh fny ls fNVd xbZ nqfu;k Hkj esa ukeA

jktikV lc R;kx dj] cu cSBs uknkuAnkSM+s iwjs ns'k Hkj] vk;k rc fQj KkuA

lRrk ,slh pht gS] fNuus ij nq[k gks;Aigys okys fcBk x;s] [kqn vkiu vkik [kks;AA

'ks[kh >kM+h VkWi dh] [kqn dqlhZ Mkyh lkSaiApsyk ds jksvkc ls] eu esa cSBk [kkSaQAA

ny ls fQj ny&ny djsa] nq'eu ykxs ;kjAetcwjh dk uke gS fQj turk ifjokjAA

cSBs gks tc VkWi ij rc dSlk larkiA[kqydj cksys uk dksbZ [kqn le>ks vius vkiAA

;wih Hkj esa ne Hkjs ckyd vius vkiApkpk gj iy lkFk jgs fQj Hkh MkWVs ckiAA

uke Hkys gh uje gks] yxrs cgqr dBksjAikVhZ esa ifjokj dk] fur&fur c<+rk tksjAA

q eukst JhokLro


20

gksyh fo'ks"k

vktdy] gj Vhoh pkSuy ij vkidks ijs'kku djus okyh ckrsa crkbZ tk jgh gSa] tSls lqcg] tYnh mBks] lSj djks] ;ksx vklu vkSj /;ku vkfn djksA vc] vki gh crkvks] lqcg dh I;kjh&I;kjh uhan dks NksM+ dj] lqugjs liukas dks rksM+dj vius gkFk&ikaoksa dks rdyhQ nsuk dgka dh le>nkjh gS\ ;s ;ksx okys vkidks ijs'kku rks djrs gh gSa vkSj vc ml ij Hkh dgk ;g tkrk gS fd bu vkluksa dks djus ls vkidk cnu Njgjk jgsxk] otu ?kVsxkA deky dh ckr gS fd nqfu;k eksVs&rkts vkneh ls Mjrh gS vkSj ;s gesa iryk gksus ds fy, dgrs gSaA vc cgqr gks pqds mYVs&lh/ks vkluA bl ckj geus Jh Jh 144 ?klhVkjke th dks muds dherh lq>koksa ds fy, vkeaf=r fd;k gSA vkb, ns[ks D;k dgrs gSa tukc&?klhVkjke th] vkidh –f"V esa ;ksx D;k gS\& nsf[k;s] vki yksxksa dks vkt rd xyr iêh i<+kbZ xbZ gSA mls Hkwy tkvks vkSj esjh ckr vius Hksts esa ,jyM-kbV ls lsV dj yksA ;ksx dk vFkZ gS tksM+uk] tksM+us ls lc dqN c<+rk gSA ge tks ;ksxklu vkidks crk;saxs] mlls vkidk lc dqN c<+sxkAD;k vkids vklu dqN vyx rjg ds gSa\

& fcYdqy] pDdj ;g gS fd yksx dgrs gSa fd ikdZ esa tkdj ;ksx djksA gekjs vklu vki ?kj ij Mkbfuax Vscy ij gh dj ldrss gSaAvk'p;Z gS] vki rks fcYdqy lgt ;ksx fl[kkrs gSaA fQj] nsjh fdl ckr dha\ nks&pkj vklu gekjs ikBdksa dks Hkh crk gh nasA& lcls igys] eSa vkidks ^loZxzkgh vklu^ ds ckjs esa crkrk gwaA bl vklu dks 'kq: djus ls igys vkidks viuh iRuh dh enn vo'; ysuh iM+sxhA viuh MkbZfux Vscy ij [kkus dh phtksa ls Hkjh vkB&nl IysVsa yxkvksA fQj ,d dqlhZ ij cSB tkvksA vc 'kq: gksrk gS loZxzkgh vkluA yEck lk¡l NksMrs gq, viuk gkFk /khjs&/khjs IysV ij lkeus j[kh gqbZ oLrq rd ys tkvks] eqëh Hkjks vkSj mlh gkFk dks /khjs&/khjs I;kj ls vius eqa¡g rd ys tkvksA lkeku e¡qag esa Mkyks vkSj gkFk dks fQj ls igys okyh eqæk esa ;kuh fQj ls IysV ds iklA bl vklu dks lHkh IysVsa [kkyh gksus rd tkjh j[kuk gSA ;g vklu fnu esa 8 ls 10 ckj djuk pkfg, D;ksafd blls de vklu djus ij Hkjiwj ykHk ugha fey ikrkAosjh xqM] bl vklu ls D;k&D;k ykHk gksrs gSa\ &vki yksx jgksxs csodwQ ds csodwQ ghA igys lko/kkfu;ksa ds ckjs esa iwNk tkuk pkfg, FkkA rks lquks& vkidks ;g vklu fdlh ds lkeus djus ls cpuk gS D;ksafd ,sls yksxksa dh deh ugha gS tks vkidh bl ;ksx&Hkkouk ls tyrs gksa vkSj vkidh

lk/kuk dks Hkax djus ds fy, bl Js"B vklu esa deh crk;sa] vkidks bl vklu dk vH;kl fuR; çfr c<+kuk gSAa gk¡] rks blds ykHk Hkh lqu yks& ;g vklu csjkstxkjh nwj djus esa lgk;d gSA;ksx vkSj csjkstxkjh \ dqN le>k ugha] egkjkt!& eq>s igys&gh irk Fkk fd vki yksxkas dh le>nkuh cgqr NksVh gS] dHkh ,sls vklu djks rks rqEgkjh le>nkuh Hkh ePNjnkuh dh rjg yEch pkSM+h gks tk,xhA ;ksx dk jkstxkj&o`f) ls cgqr xgjk rkYyqd gSA tc vki fu;fer :i ls loZxzkgh vklu djksxs] rks vkidks ,d dne pyus ds fy, Hkh fjD'kk dh t:jr iM+sxhA blls fjD'kk okyksa dk jkstxkj c<+sxk ;k ugha\ fQj [kwu VSLV] bZ-lh-th-] vYVªklkmaM vkfn djok dj bu ;ksxkluksa ls çkIr gksus okys çHkkoksa dh iqf"V Hkh rks djuh gksxh] blls MkD-Vjksa] uflaZx gkseksa vkSj iSFkksyksftdy ySc okyksa dk Hkh Hkyk gksxk ;k ughA ;kn j[kks] abalku dh ftanxh esa dqN ekSds gh ,sls gksrs gSa] tc og viuh lEiUurk fn[kk ldrk gS] 'kku cuk ldrk gSA fQj] vkt ds ;qx esa [kk¡lh ;k cq[kkj ls vkidk LVsVl esuVsu dSls jgsxk\ HkS;k] ;g gkbZ VSd ;qx gS] nqfu;k rjDdh dj jgh gSA vki vc Hkh ogha fpids jgksxs\ vkt ck-bZikl ltZjh] vkSj fdMuh VªkalIykUV dk tekuk gS] buls vkidks nqfu;k dks viuh rjDdh fn[kkus dk ekSdk

gksyh LiS'ky ,DlDyqflo bUVjO;w!q MkW- fouksn cCcj vki yksxksa dks vkt rd xyr iêh i<+kbZ xbZ gSA mls Hkwy tkvks vkSj

esjh ckr vius Hksts esa ,jyMkbV ls lsV dj yksA ;ksx dk vFkZ gS tksM+uk] tksM+us ls lc dqN c<+rk gSA ge tks ;ksxklu vkidks crk;saxs] mlls vkidk lc dqN c<+sxkA -----


21

gksyh fo'ks"k

jgks& lkbZ bruk nhft,] esjk ?kj Hkj tk,] eSa vdsyk ekSt d#] nqfu;k HkkM+ esa tk,AD;k dqN fo'ks"k dguk pkgsaxsA & gk¡] gk¡ D;ksa ughaA gekjk rks gj dke fo'ks"k gSA gj ckr fo'ks"k gSA ns[kuk] tYnh nqfu;k eq>s <+wa<+sxh vkSj eSa Hkh Vhoh pkSuyksa ij vius fl) vkluksa vkSj ea=ksa ds ckjs esa crkrk utj vkÅaxkA oSls] esjh dbZ pk-Suy okyksa ls ckrphr py jgh gSA fQygky ckr ykblSal ij vVdh gSA vHkh rd gesa ;ejkt ls viuk dke 'kq: djus dk ykblsal ugha feyk gSA ykblsal feyrs gh ns[kuk] rgydk ep tk,xk vkSj pkjksa vksj] eSa gh eSa utj vkÅaxkAtukc] —i;k ;g crk,a fd vkids uke ds vkxs Jh Jh 144 D;ksa gS]

feyrk gSA bl vklu ds ;wa rks dbZ Qk;ns gSa&vkidh fnu&çfrfnu c<+rh lsgr ns[kdj nq'eu oSls& gh vkils Hk;Hkhr gks tk,xk] dksbZ vkils iaxk ysus dh tqjZr ugha djsxkA ,d dku esa crkus okyh ckr vkSj Hkh fd&tc ,slk O;fä bl nqfu;k ls tk,xk] rks ;g dguk lpeqp lkFkZd gksxk fd vkt /kjrh ls cgqr cM+k cks> gV x;k gSA ?klhVkjke th] D;k fdlh vU; vklu ds ckjs esa Hkh crk;sxs\& ew[kZ ckyd! ,d ckj esa blls T;knk ugha crk ldrkA ysfdu ruko er djksA vkt ruko gh nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h leL;k gSA ;fn ruko ls cpuk pkgrs gks rks esjk ,d ea= vius eu esa cSBk yksA bl ruko eqä vklu vkSj ea= dks lnk xquxqukrs

tcfd Jh Jh 108 ;k 1008 dk çpyu gSA& ;g jkt dh ckr gSA ij rqEgs crk gh nsrk gwa¡A /kkjk 144 dk vFkZ gS fd ,d LFkku ij 4 ls vf/kd yksxks ds bdëk gksus ij eu-kgh] gekjs vklu djus okyksa ds fy, oSls& Hkh ,d LFkku ij bdëk gksuk laHko ughsa gSSA esjs gh ughsa] esjs gj f'k"; ds uke dks Jh Jh 144 lq'kksfHkr djsxkA okg! mLrkn vki rks iwjs mLrkn gSaA vkidk cgqr &cgqr /kU;oknA tkrs&tkrs ,d ljy&lk vklu eq>s Hkh crkrs tk,a] vkidh ckrksa ls eSa cgqr çHkkfor gwa¡A& 'kkck'k cPpk! vc vk, u ykbu ijA loZxzkgh vklu ds ckn vkidks esgur djus ls fcYdqy ijgst djuk pkfg, vkSj blds ckn yeysV vklu djuk pkfg,A xísnkj iyax ij ysVdj loZxzkgh vklu esa vkt fdl&fdl inkFkZ dk Hk{k.k ugha fd;k] ml ij fopkj vo'; djuk pkfg, rkfd vxys vklu esa mu xyfr;ksa dks lq/kkjk tk ldsA ;kn j[kks] ;ksx dk ,d gh vFkZ gS tksM+uk ;k c<+ukA bl lalkj esa vk, gks] rks 'kjhj c<+kvks] pchZ c<+kvks] chekfj;ka c<+kvks] ijs'kkfu;k¡ c<+kvks vkSj tkrs&tkrs Hkh dqN ,slk dj tkvks fd rqEgsa mBkus okyksa dks ukuh ;kn vk tk,A vc rks le> x, u cPpk fd gekjk uke ?klhVkjke D;ksa gSa\ ftanxh tYnckth ds fy, ugha gSA bruh c<+h nqfu;k gS rks rqe gh esgur djus ds fy, D;ksa ejs tk jgs gksA vkSj fQj ;g t:j ;kn j[kksa& rqe iwjh nqfu;k ds Bsd-knkj ugha gksA gksyh gSA [kkvksa&ihvksa ij yëekj gksyh ls cpksaA jax yxkuk gh rks vkjke dk jax yxkvksaA ges"kk csfÝdh dh fipdkjh bLrseky djksA vksds! T; gksyh! T; xq# ?klhVkjke!! vcs bls gh i<+rk jgsxk ;k dqN [kk,&ih,sxk HkhA

ew[kZ ckyd! ,d ckj esa blls T;knk ugha crk ldrkA ysfdu ruko er djksA vkt ruko gh nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h leL;k gSA ;fn ruko ls cpuk pkgrs gks rks esjk ,d ea= vius eu esa cSBk yksA bl ruko eqä vklu vkSj ea= dks lnk xquxqukrs jgks& lkbZ bruk nhft,] esjk ?kj Hkj tk,] eSa vdsyk ekSt d:] nqfu;k HkkM+ esa tk, ---


gksyh fo'ks"k

22

tc cgs Qxquh c;kjA fg;k lkys ckj&ckj]vkds bZ;kn xk¡mvk&nqvkj]fpÙk d nsyk papy Hkkjh dikjA

>ky ds myV&iyV ns[ky tkr gksbZ gky <ksy ds f[kap&rku Pk<+r gksbZ uky dkdk NsM+r gksbgsa euok ds rkjA

dbls geds irk pyh fd lEer ds∙ tjkbZ gksjhy c Hkmth ds ds ifgydk jax yxkbZ\ds ek¡xh mudk useqvk ds v¡pkjA

cnyy t+ekuk r cny xby jhfr;k]pgyks ij uk Hkwykyk Qwyxsuk lar ds xhfr;k]uk Qkxq c ds cfr;k&jl/kkjA

jsM+k ys dss xsgq¡ok djsyk rS;kjh]Bk¡os&Bk¡o gksr gksbZ Qxqvk ykpkjh]lHks ykx tkbZ cukos idokuA

jgha tqM+y viuk ns'k lspkgsa jgh nwj&ns’kijns’k esa]vljk jgsyk vkos Hkko douks lans’k esaA

eu ijsyk gjne laxh&lalkj?kjok&nqvkjvkiu vfeV laLdkjA


gksyh ds bZ;kngjlsyk ggjr fg;jk gks jkek]

olar vbys fu;jkAA

eu esa enu] ru ys yk vaxM+kbZ]vylh ds Qwy ns[k vkyl ijkbZ]

ihij&ikr ykxy rst ljls]veok ekstjh;k ls edjan cjls]fim&fim xkosyk iihgjk gks jkek]

olar vbys fu;jkAA

eVjk ds fNfe;k ds c<+y j[kokjh]xsgw¡vk ds ik¡o Hkby cyh;k ls Hkkjh]u[kjk utj vkos utjh ds dksj esa]eu djs gegw¡ cUgkbZ çse&Mksj esa]tksgsyk tksfxuh;k ft;jk gks jkek]

olar vbys fu;jkAA

fi;k ls fifjfr;k ds jhfr;k fuHkk,c]douks fcir vk;h rcks eqLdqjk,c]iksjs&iksj jax ysc usfg;k ds jax esa]

dyir djstok tqM+kbZ muds lax esa]fg;jk esa ckfj ysguh nh;jk gks jkek]

olar vbys fu;jkAA

ggjsyk ggjr fg;jk

Qxquh csvfj;k

Qkxqu efguok cgs∙∙&2Qxquh csvfj;k] gs jke Qxquh csvfj;k]

Lkstfj;k jfr;k pqHks fcuq ltuok gks jkeAA

p<+yh tokuh eksjk &2cjls u;uok] gs jke] cjls u;uok]ls fnu jkr cFksyk cnuok gs jkeAA

xouk djkbZ fi;k &2NksM+ys Hkouok] gs jke] NksM+ys Hkouk]ls tuuh uk gegw¡ djuok gs jkeAA

dksbyj ds dwd gwd &2ijs uk p;uok] gs jke] ijs uk p;uok]ls jkeifr jfl;k unuok gs jkeAA

q jkeifr jfl;k



fQYe fo'ks"k

23

gksyh ls gksyh rd dk bartkj eksfguh ?kks"k

eS gksyh dk bartkj gksyh ds fnu ls 'kq: djrh gq¡] eq>s jax vkSj xqyky ds lkFk [ksyuk cgqr ilan gS ?kj esa idoku cukrh gq¡ vkSj yksxks dks [kwc f[kykrh g¡q] lkF gh nksLrksa ds lkFk eLrh djuk cgqr ilan gS- bl dkj.k cgqr ls yksx eq> ls Mjrs gS] bl ckj rks vkSj etk vkus okyk gS D;ksa dh gky esa fQYe dh 'kwfVax djds ykSVh gq¡] bl fy, Vsalu Ýh gksyh--- tksxhjk lk jk jk jk -------

vkfnR; eksgu ¼vfHkusrk½

bl ckj gksyh nksLrksa ds lkFk eqacbZ esa eukÅaxk- pqdh esjh igyh fQYe fot;iFk ,xks tax fjyht dh lc dks ikVhZ ekax jgs gS rks nksuksa dke lkFk gks tk;sxk] vkSj gksyh ckn ?kj is QaD'ku gS rks ogk¡ tkÅaxk- bl ckj dqN T;knk gh [kq'k gw¡- bl fQYe ds ckn fdvk fuekZrk funsZ'kd dk dkWy vk jgk gS gksyh ckn eLrh [kRe] dke 'kq:------

usgk Jh flag

gksyh jaxks dk R;kSgkj gS vkSj ,sls eS vius nksLrksa ds lkFk vkSj [kkl rkSj ij xjhc cPpks ds lkFk eukuk ilan djrh gw¡- vki yksxks ls dguk pkgrh gw¡ dh vkils dh nq'euh dks Hkwy dj jaxksa ds bl R;kSgkj dks [kwc eLrh vkSj t'u ds lkFk euk;s- ysfdu lko/kkuh ds lkFk- bl lky Hkks-tiqjh fQYe ykMyk vkSj ltuk eafx;k ltkbZ n gekj dh lQyrk ds ckn dbZ çkstsDV vk;s gS gksyh dh eLrh ckn ml ij dke djuk 'kq: d:axh!

eqDrd

gksyh g R;ksgkj I;kj ds] feytqy lHks eukbZ]

lw[ky ydM+h uQjr ds lEEr esa [kksfj tjkbZA

uQjr dk tjyk ij fujey ck¡fp ikou jk[kh]

feyh ‘kkafr] yha iksar cnu ij] f’koth ckuh lk[khAA

q jkeifr jfl;k

q e/kqi dqekj


gksyh fo'ks"k

v¡f[k;k ds vUgsa efr tbg] ;s eksjs ikrj fi;okAikrj fi;ok gks ikrj fi;okAv¡f[k;k ds vUgsa efr tbg] ;s eksjs ikrj fi;okAA

ukgha pkgha ywxk >wyk] ukgha pkgha pwM+hHkksyk ds uk Nksyk pkgha] gyqvk uk iwM+h]Hkys er dqNgw ysvbg] ;s eksjs ikrj fi;okAv¡f[k;k ds vUgsa efr tbg] ;s eksjs ikrj fi;okAA

lkouks esa ukgha fi;k tk,c ubgjokl¡xs&l¡xs jgsc rgjk vkBgw¡ igjok]v¡xus esa >qyqvk yxbg] ;s eksjs ikrj fi;okAv¡f[k;k ds vUgsa efr tbg] ;s eksjs ikrj fi;okAA

Qxqvk ds jax fi;k vlos cq>kbZYwxk&>wyk&lk;k] lft jax esa xksaFkkbZ]Xyok xqyky yxbg] ;s eksjs ikrj fi;okAv¡f[k;k ds vUgsa efr tbg] ;s eksjs ikrj fi;okAA

Hkknks Hkfj fjef>e cjlh cnjokfctqyh txkbZ ;kn fg;k ds Hkhrjokykgs&ykgs ?kq?kqvk [ksybg] ;s eksjs ikrj fi;okAv¡f[k;k ds vUgsa efr tbg] ;s eksjs ikrj fi;okAA

jkeifr jfl;k cnu fNrjkbZ]iwjk vjeku gksbZ] xksfn;k HkjkbZ]jls jl csfu;k Mksybg] ;s eksjs ikrj fi;okAv¡f[k;k ds vUgsa efr tbg] ;s eksjs ikrj fi;okAA

q jkeifr jfl;k

ikrj fi;ok ¼xhr½ xk¡o gejs

^^bZgs ck gekj dklh**

dklh ds vk¡xuok lsvkbZy ck gksyh ds cgkj

tkfr] fotkfr lc feyu ckbZgs uxjh ds }kjok is

cly xaxk ds ?kkV ijbZgs dklh uxjh

vk xbZy Qqgkj gksyh dstc vkbZy ck Qxquk ok ekgA

ns[kuh ns'k&fons'k ?kqeuh pgw¡ vksjAuk lqgkbZy vbZl ns”kok d gksfy;k

d jaxA

tgk¡ clsyu egknso& ikoZrhgks xbZy gekj tfou m)kj

ik x;uh tc n'kZu mudj [kks xbZy lc lqn& cq/k bZgk

gekjA

tc lqfuyk Qxqvk d xhrrc ykxsyk bgs ck gekj dk'khA

q fiz;adk feJkfgUnh foHkkx] dk'kh fgUnw

fo'ofo|ky;

vkilh lusg d flaxkj xk¡o gejs AAmM+s ykxy jax vk xqyky xk¡o gejs

jkrs vk¡[kh es u uhan]tc ls vkby c clarAfnus fnyok cspkSu ] ;kn vkaos gejks darA

lklksa es gksyk euqgkj ] xk¡o gejs mM+s ykxy---

c<+y eLrh ds tksj] Qqyy ljlksa pgqvksjAfeVy euok ds eSy] Hkby gksfy;k ds 'kksjA

:u >qu ctsys ik;y ik¡o gejs AA mM+s ykxy---

eu es ,d gh c vk'kk] dgha xw¡ts fdydkjhAmBy laln es c 'kksj] dgha /kjuk ds ckjhA

dfg;k iM+hgSa lq'kklu ds ik¡o] xk¡o gejs mM+s ykxy-

djs lHks dsgq ç;kl ] gksbZ ns'k ds fodklAQyh Qqyh gj lekt ]ckVs tu tu ds vklArfHk, vkbZ vPNs fnuu ds Nk¡o] xk¡o gejs mM+s

ykxy---

q t;'kadj çlkn f}osnh


jktuhfr

fnYyh esa iwokZapyokfl;ksa dh vifjgk;Z tula[;k vkSj 'kgj ds lokZaxh.k fodkl esa muds tcnZLr ;ksxnku ds ckotwn Hkh fnYyh dh yxHkx lHkh jktuhfrd ikVhZ;kWa iwokZapyokfl;ksa dh vfHkyk"kkvksa vkSj mEEkhnksa dks ut+jvankt dj jgh gSa A mudh tula[;k yxHkx 90 yk[k ls 1 djksM+ ds chp gksxh vkSj blesa ls Hkh 50 yk[k ls vf/kd izkekf.kd er-nkrk gSa A ckdh dh tula[;k fcuk ernkrk igpku i=ksa okyksa dh gS D;ksafd tgkWa os fdjk;snkj ds :Ik esa jgrs gSa muds edku ekfyd ernkrk igpku i= cuokus esa mudk lg;ksx ugha djrsA jsaV ,xzhesaV u gksus ds dkj.k os yksx lacaf/kd ernkrk dk;kZy; esa vkokl laca/k dksbZ nLrkost ugha tek djk ikrs gSa A fnYyh ds vkxkeh fo/kku lHkk pquko Qjojh 2015 esa Hkh lHkh jktuhfrd ikVhZ;ksa }kjk fVdV forj.k ds nkSjku muds lkFk vR;f/kd Hksn-Hkko gqvk vkSj ;gkWa rd Hkh iwokZapy ds dqN tkus igpkus psgjksa dks Hkh fVdV forj.k ds izfdz;k ds nkSjku vieku vkSj vuknj lguk iM+k rFkk bl izdkj ljdkj xBu esa muds U;k;laxr fgLlsnkjh dks udkjk x;k A blfy, cgqer okyh tula[;k dks vYier okyh tula[;k ds 'kkldksa dh gqdwer etcwju ekuuh gksxh A fdlh Hkh lalnh; iz.kkyh okys yksdrkaf=d ns'k esa cgqer okyh tula[;k jkt djrh gS A iwokZpyokfl;ksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks cqjh rjg ls >d>ksj fn;k x;k gS vkSj mudh xfjek dks {kfr igqWapkbZ xbZ gS RkFkk muds eukscy dks lnSo detksj fd;k x;k gS A vr% mudh xfjek dh j{kk vkSj [kksbZ gqbZ xfjek dks okil ykus ds mn~ns'; ls geus bl ikVhZ dk xBu fd;k gS ftlesa ,d leku lksp j[kus yksx 'kkfey gSa tks bu leL;kvksa dk lek/kku djsaxs vkSj fnYyh esa viuh gh vkxkeh ljdkj cuk,Waxs A gekjh ikVhZ dk /;s; gS fd ge ,d ,sls lekt dk fuek.kZ djsa tgkWa mlds lnL;ksa dh xfjek dks egRo fn;k tk, A lafo/kku ekuus okys fdlh Hkh yksdrkaf=d ns'k ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd ml lekt esa izse] 'kkafr vkSj Hkzkr`Ro gks A gekjk Yk{; gS fd ge ,d ,sls ns'k dk fuekZ.k djsa tgkWa fdlh izdkj dk fonzksg] HksnHkko vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj u gks vkSj tgkWa izR;sd lnL; dks dkuwu ds le{k leku :Ik ls ns[kk tk, A vr% gekjh ikVhZ dk fe'ku gS fd ge Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh ifo=rk dh j{kk djsa vkSj Hkkjr ds lHkh ukxfjdksa esa ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk Hkjs rFkk lqfo/kkghu oxZ dks eq[; /kkjk esa ysdj vk, A

gekjh ikVhZ ds fy, os lHkh yksx ftUgksaus izoklh gksdj fnYyh dks viuk ?kj cuk;k gS mUgsa lqfo/kkghu oXkZ ekurh gS Hkys gh os fdlh Hkh izns'k esa tUesa gksa] fdlh Hkh tkfr o fyax ds gksa] dksbZ Hkh Hkk"kk Hkk"kh vkSj /keZ ds vuq;k;h gksa A gekjh ikVhZ mUgsa fcuk fdlh HksnHkko] iwokZxzg o nqHkkZo ls eq[; /kkjk esa ykuk pkgrh gS A gekjh ikVhZ dh utj esa os lHkh yksx iwokZapyh gSa ftudk vFkok ftudss ekrk&firk dk tUe mRrj izns'k] fcgkj] >kj[kaM] if'pe caxky] vksfMlk] vle] ukxkySaM] fetksje]f=iqjk] es?kky;] flfDde] v:.kkpy izns'k vkSj ef.kiqj esa gqvk gS vkSj ftUgksaus fnYyh dks viuk LFkk;h ?kj cuk fy;k gS A ;gkWa ij fnYyh esa os lHkh yksx HksnHkko ds f'kdkj gksrs gSa ftldk dkj.k mudk tUe LFkku vFkok mudh 'kDy lwjr gksrh gS A gekjh ikVhZ bl izdkj ds vkpj.k dks vLkaoS/kkfud ekurh gS vkSj mls ldkjkRed dkjZokbZ ftldk mYys[k gekjs lafo/kku esa gS mlds ek/;e ls nwj djuk pkgrh gS A gesa ;g ns[kdj nq[k gksrk gS fd thou ds izR;sd {ks= esa dBksj ifjJe vkSj vlk/kkj.k fu"iknu ds ckn Hkh iwokZapy ds yksxksa dks muds dk;Z dk dksbZ Js; ugha fn;k tkrk gS A ;gkWa rd dh muds vkbdu dks Hkh dsUnz ljdkj }kjk nfer fd;k tkrk gS A ;gkWa rd fd usrkth lqHkk"k panz cksl tSls cfynkuh dks Hkh dHkh dHkkj gh ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA blfy, gekjh ikVhZ dk mn~ns'; gS fd ge iwokZapyokfl;kas dh xfjek dks izfrf"Br djsa rkfd muesa vkRe'kfDr dh fodkl gks A blfy, geus ;g fu.kZ; fd;k gS fd ge viuh ikVhZ dk izrhd usrk th lqHkk"k panz cksl dks gh j[ksa A gekjh ikVhZ dk ;g izLrko gS fd usrk th dh tUe Hkwfe dVd] vksfMlk esa ,d ewfrZ dks

LFkkfir djok,Wa tks lkgl vkSj Lok/khurk dk iz-freku gks rFkk tks fo'o dh lHkh izfrekvksa ls mWaph gks pWawfd lHkh Lok/khurk lsukfu;ksa ds chp mudh viuh vyx Nfo Fkh vkSj ml Nfo dh ;gh ekWax gS A bl ewfrZ dh ÅWapkbZ yxHkx 325 ehVj gksxh vkSj blij yxHkx :- 5500@& djksM+ [kpZ gksaxs A bl LFkku dks t; fgan /kke ds uke ls tkuk tk,xk tks jk"Vªh; Lekjd gksxk vkSj tgkWa igqWapdj lHkh ukxfjd ns'kHkfDr] lkgl vkSj fuHkZ;rk dh Hkkouk xzg.k dj ldsaxs A blds fy, ,d ,l ih oh dks dksus dksus esa Hkstk tk,xk vkSj [kkl rkSj ls iwokZapfy;ksa rFkk lHkh ukxfjdksa dh lgk;rk ls ;g liuk 10 lky ds Hkhrj lp gks tk,xk A gekjh ikVhZ dk nwljk y{; ;g Hkh gS fd ge laoS/kkfud :ijs[kk ds vuqlkj gh uD-lyokn dk dksbZ jktuhfrd gy fudkyk tk, rkfd iwokZpyokfl;ksa dks fcu lksps le>s fd, tkus okys fgalk ls nwj j[kk tk lds vkSj mUgsa Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa of.kZr ldkjkRed dkjZokbZ ds ek/;e ls eq[;/kkjk esa yk;k tk lds rkfd dkuwu ds fu;e dks etcwrh feys vkSj vfgalk ds fln~/kkar dk izlkj gks lds A gekjh ikVhZ dk rhljk y{; ;g gS fd izR;sd fiNMs xkWao esa izHkkoh izkFkfed fon~;ky; dh LFkkiuk gks vkSj izR;sd cPps dks f'k{kk xzg.k iw.kZ gksus rd isVHkj nkuk fey lds A gekjh ikVhZ dk pkSFkk y{; lkeqfgd fodkl vkSj lkekftd ikjLifjdrk dk fodkl gS A gekjh ikVhZ lkSnkxjksa] fonzksfg;ksa dks ns'knzksgh ekurh gS A gekjh ikVhZ dk ewy fln~/kkar 'kkafr] izse vkSj HkkbZpkjk gS A gekjk iz;kl gS fd ge lHkh dk Hkfo"; vPNk gks A ge yksdra= vkSj dkuwu ds fu;e dh etcwrh dh fn'kk esa gj laHko iz;kl djsaxsA

iwokZapy turk ikVhZ dk xBu


nenkj Hkkstiqfj;k

izks- 'k=q/u dqekj & (29) 58 o"kZ] f'k{kk

f'k{kkfon~

izks- 'k=q/u dqekj bXuw esa Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk dh 'kq:vkr djkus esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkus ds fy, tkus tkrs gS ;k ;wa dgs dh bXuq esa Hkkstiqjh dh i<+kbZ gksus ds fiNs 'k=q/u dqekj dk gh lksp gSA oks bXuw esa fiNys 25 lkyks ls fgUnh ds izk/;kid ds :i esa dk;Zjr gSA yxkrkj os rhu o"kksZ rd bXuw ds loksZPp lfefr cksMZ vkWQ esustesaV ds lnL; jgsA bXuw ds Hkkstiqjh Hkk”kk ikB~;dze ds lw=/kkj ,oa la;kstd dh Hkwfedk c[kwch fuHkk jgs gSA

izks- 'k=q/u dqekj dk tUe 6 twu 1956 dks esghtke] ftyk nqedk fcgkj esa gqvk FkkA bUgksaus ,e-,-] ih,pMh-] ckaXyk Hkk”kk rFkk tikuh Hkk"kk esa lfVZfQdsV dkslZ] fp=dyk esa fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk rFkk laLd`r ls Lukrd rd i<+kbZ dh gSA mudk fgUnh] Hkkstiqjh] eSfFkyh] exgh] vaxzsth] ckaXyk] tikuh ] mnZw Hkk"kk ij vPNh n{krk gSA

1987 esa bXuw ds Lukrd Lrj ds fy, dqy pkSarhl ikB lkexzh dk ys[kuA fgUnh ikB~;dze ls lEcfU/kr vkWfM;ks&fofM;ks dk fuekZ.k] vleh&vksfM+;k&ckaXyk Hkk"kk ds vk/kkj ikB~;dzeksa dk la;kstu] LukrdksÙkj ds *Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dh Hkwfedk* ikB~;dze fuekZ.k esa lfdz;A bXuw esa nfyr lkfgR; ij ikB~;dze fuekZ.k esa lQy HkwfedkA

t; dkUr flag & (31)45 o"kZ] f'k{kk

f'k{kkfon~

t;dkUr flag t; igys deh'ku }kjk fu;qDr Hkkstiqjh ds izksQslj gSA mUgksaus Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk&lkfgR; ij dbZ 'kks/k ,oa iqLrdsa fy[kh gSaA

t; dkUr flag t; dk tUe 1 uoEcj 1969 dks fcgkj ds Nijk ftys esa gqvk FkkA mUgksaus yxHkx vk/ks ntZu fdrkcs fy[kh gSA

mns'oj dqekj flag & (30)44 o"kZ] varjjk"Vªh;

czkaM ,EcsMlj

mns'oj dqekj dk tUe cnyh eksM+] floku] fcgkj esa gqvk FkkA is'ks ls baftfu;j mns'oj us cgqr lkyks rd ;wjksi esa lhesal eksckby daiuh flfu;j in ij dke fd;sA mlds ckn fons'kksa esa QSys fcgkjh etnwjh dh leL;kvksa ds funku ds fy, mUgksaus fcgkjhdusDV MkWV dkWe cukbZ vkSj blds rgr ;wjksi] xYQ ns'kksa esa fcgkjh etnwjksa dh leL;kvksa ds gy djus esa yx x,A vkt fcgkjhdusDV 56 ns'kksa esa viuk czkap LFkkfir fd;kA

vius is'ksoj dSfj;j ds vykok og ,d lefiZr lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ gaSA mUgksaus vius iSr`d ftys esa xjhcksa ds bykt ds fy, pyrk&fQjrk vLirky LFkkfir fd;kA lhoku esa Hkh fcgkjh dusDV dks vkWfQl LFkkfir fd;k gS] tgk¡ dksbZ Hkh viuh leL;kvksa ds funku ds fy, tk ldrk gSA gky ds o"kksaZ esa mns'oj flag us viuh laLFkk ds QSyko vkSj fcgkfj;;ksa

dks ,d eap ij ykus ds mís'; ls nqcbZ] ekWjh'kl] flaxkiqj] Ýkal] gkWySaM] eysf'k;k vkSj cSadkd tSls dbZ ns'kksa dh lQy ;k=k fd;k gSA mudk leiZ.k] n`<+ ladYi vkSj dk;Z dks ns[krs gq, mudks dbZ lEeku ls lEekfur fd;k x;k ftlesa izeq[k :i ls *fcgkj Hkkstiqjh vdkneh lEeku*] Hkkstiqjh xkSjo lEeku] ekWjh'kl esa deZ;ksxh lEeku ls uoktk x;kA os ;wds esa nks daifu;ksa esa MkbjsDVj ds in ij vklhu gSA

vkykspuk% og vf/kdrj le; ns'k ds ckgj jgrs gSA


Hkkstiqjh

lsok esa]Jh jktukFk flag ekuuh; x`geU=hHkkjr ljdkj

¼fo"k;&Hkkstiqjh dks lafo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus dh vihy½

ekuuh; egksn;]

;g vR;ar çlUurk vkSj xkSjo dh ckr gS fd Hkkstiqjh {ks= dk liwr Hkkjr dk x`gea=h gS -blfy, ge Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh yksxksa ds eu esa ;g mEehn txkuk LokHkkfod gS fd Hkkstiqjh dks vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus dh dkQh fnuksa ls py jgh ek¡x iwjh gksxh-

Hkkstiqjh dks lafo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djuk csgn t:jh vkSj vkSfpR;iw.kZ gS - blds ihNs 9 çeq[k vk/kkj gSa%

1- ;g yxHkx chl djksM+ yksxksa dh ekr`Hkk"kk gSA

2- Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk dh tM+sa yxHkx gtkj lky iqjkuh gSa- foiqy ek=k esa Hkkstiqjh dk ekSf[kd vkSj fyf[kr lkfgR; miyC/k gSA ftldk laj{k.k] lao/kZu vkSj Hkkoh ih<+h dks gLrkUrj.k gekjk nkf;Ro gSA

3- Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh lekt vkSj Hkkstiqjh lkfgR; dk Lok/khurk la?k"kZ esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgk gSA

4- ̂ns'kh Hkk"kk,¡ xokjksa dh cksfy;k¡ gSa* ;g Nfo vkSifuosf'kd ekufldrk us fufeZr dh gSA Hkkstiqjh dks lafo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus ls ;g feF;k Nfo VwVsxhA

5- ;g nyhy fd Hkkstiqjh ds fodkl ls fgUnh dks {kfr igq¡psxh diksy dYiuk] Hkze vkSj vkSifuosf'kd ekufldrk dh mit gSA blds myV lPpkbZ ;g gS fd Hkkstiqjh ds fodkl ls fgUnh ds fodkl dks xfr vkSj fn'kk feysxhA

6- vusd ns'kh fons'kh fo}kuksa us Hkkstiqjh O;kdj.k dh jpuk dh gSAdk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky; lfgr ns'k ds vusd fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa Hkkstiqjh dk iBu ikBu gks jgk gSAHkkstiqjh dk ledkyhu ys[ku fofHkUu i=

if=dkvksa ds ek/;e ls lkeus vk jgk gS-

7- ekjh'kl ljdkj us nks lky igys gh Hkkstiqjh dks ljdkjh Hkk"kk dk ntkZ ns fn;k gS vkSj Hkkstiqjh Lih-fdax ;wfu;u dh LFkkiuk dj nh gS - ,sls esa ;g csgn vQlksl dh ckr gS dh viuh gh /kjrh ij Hkkstiqjh dks eku u feys-

8- Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk 1964 esa xfBr dfeVh us Hkk"kk ds fy, tks 5 vgZrk,a r; dh Fkha] Hkkstiqjh mu lc dks iwjk djrh gS-

9- ns'k vkSj nqfu;k ds f'k{kkfonksa dh jk; esa le> dk lcls csgrj ek/;e ekr`Hkk"kk,a gSa- ;wusLdks us ekr`Hkk"kk esa çkjafHkd f'k{kk nsus dks mi;ksxh crk;k gSA NCERT us dbZ lky igys gh Hkkjr ljdkj dks bl vk'k; dk çLrko Hkstk gSAHkkstiqjh dks vkBoh vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus ls „å djksM+ Hkkstiqfj;k yksxksa esa u dsoy vkRexkSjo dk lapkj gksxk cfYd ekr`Hkk"kk ds ek/;e ls csgrj le> fodflr gksxh vkSj os ns'k ds fodkl esa dgha T;knk jpukRed ;ksxnku dj ik;saxs-

mijksä 9 foUnq Hkkstiqjh dks lfo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus ds i;kZIr vk/kkj gSa- vkils vuqjks/k gS fd blds egRo dks ns[krs gq, Hkkstiqjh dks lafo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus dh—ik djsaA

Hkkstiqjh dks eku nsdj djksM+ksa Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh yksxksa ds Hkhrj vkRexkSjo dk lapkj djsa-Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh turk fuf'pr :i ls blds fy, vkHkkjh gksxh -

vknj lfgrHkonh;

¼lnkuan 'kkgh½çksQslj] fgUnh foHkkxlaLFkkid leUo;d Hkkstiqjh v/;;u dsaædk'kh fgUnw fo'ofo|ky;la;kstd&tuHkkstiqjh eapokjk.klh& 221005 ¼m- ç-½eksckby& 09450091420/9616393771


jk"Vªh;

bu fnuksa xk¡o] xjhc] fdlku] tehu vf/kxzg.k vkSj mlds çHkkoksa ij cgqr ppkZ gks jgh gSA blesa dksbZ nks jk; ugha fd bl ns'k esa vUunkrk dh fLFkfr cgqr [kjkc gSA ns'k dk cPpk&cPpk tkurk gS ¼ij usrk ugha tkurs½ fd 5 gsDVs;j okys fdlku ls ,d prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkjh dk thou&Lrj csgrj gksrk gSA vkt rd dh lHkh ljdkjksa us fons'kh dEifu;ksa ds fy, yky dkyhu fcNk;sA mUgsa U;wure equkQs dh xk-jaVh nhA ij ns'k dh jh<+ fdlkuksa ds fy, D;k fd;k\ U;wure [kjhn ewY; rks r; dj fn;k tkrk gSA ij ysoh dsUæksa ij Qly [kjhnus esa lkS cg-kus cukdj ykSVk fn;k tkrk gS rkfd ckgj lfØ; nyky muls vkSus&ikSus nkeksa esa vukt [kjhndj mlh dsUæ ij ns ldsa vkSj vQlj&nyky Qy&Qwy ldsaA ;g ljdkj fdlkuksa dh fdruh gennZ gS] bldk ,d mnkgj.k fons'kksa ls ?kfV;k vukt dks pkj xq.kk vf/kd dher ij vk;kr djuk gS tks Lo;a ljdkj ds gj ijh{k.k esa Qsy gq, gSaA vkt ns'k dh fodkl nj c<+kus ds fy, ,lh dejksa esa ilhuk cgkus okysa ugha tkuuk pkgrs fd fdlku dh fLFkfr yxkrkj jlkry esa tk jgh gSA eagaxkbZ u c<+ tk,] blfy, fdlku dks vf/kd nke u nsus okys fonsf'k;ksa ls egaxk [kjhn dj lcflMh nsrs gSa ijarq vius Hkwwfe iq=ksa dh fpark ugha djrsA tc bl ns'k ds lHkh Ldwy] dkyst] ;gk¡

kj ds infpUgksa ij py jgs gSa vkSj dy ds dqlhZ okys vkt foi{kh cudj fojks/k dk deZdkaM fuHkk jgs gSA tgka rd jgk vFkZ'kkfL=;ksa dk loky&& mudk tehuh lPpkbZ ls dksbZ laca/k ugha gksrkA os vkadM+ksa ds [ksy esa ekfgj gksrs gSA viuh [kky cpkus ds fy, ;s yksx dHkh bldks rks dHkh mldks cfy dk cdjk cukus ls ugha pwdrsA ljdkj dks Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ds laca/k esa foosd ls dke ysuk pkfg,A [ksrh dh tehu dh ctk; igys catj tehu dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A iwath fuos'k ds fy, dkmaVj xkjaVh dh is'kd'k djus okys fdlku dks dkmaVj xkajVh dc nsaxs\ i{k& foi{k dk ukVd tkjh gS ij vanj ls lc ,d gSA csVh cpkvksa dk ukjk yxkus okys tc djksM+ksa ds [kpZ okyh 'kknh ikVhZ esa tkrs gSa rks le>k tk ldrk gS os <+ksaxh gSA okLro esa ,sls yksx gh csfV;ksa ds gR;kjs gSaA fdlku ds nq'eu gSA vkSipkfjdrkvksa ds uke ij >qa>quk idMkrs gSaA bl ns'k dk Hkyk Hkxoku Hkh ugha dj ldrs D;ksafd mls Hkh geus iRFkj cuk fn;k gSA

rd fd mPp f'k{kk laLFkku tSls vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-]esfMdy dkystksa] bathfu;fjax dkystksa dks ljdkjh lgk;rk nh tkrh gS rks fdlku dks lgk;rk nsus ls xqjst D;ksa\ MkDVj] odhy] bathfu;j ljdkjh lcflMh ls i<+ fy[k dj fons'k dh lsok djrs gq, /ku dek ldrk gS] rks bl ns'k dh lsok djus okys fdlku dks T;knk ewY; nsdj mls ckn esa lcflMh nsdj cspus esa dSlk fojks/k\ ;fn ljdkj lpeqp ns'k dk Hkyk djuk pkgrh gS] rks ns'k dh jh<+ fdlku dh j{kk fd;s fcuk dqN Hkh laHko ugha gSA fdlku Hkw[kk jgdj Hkh LokfHkeku ugha NksM+rkA cSadksa dk dtZ ysdj Mdkjus okys usrk m|ksxifr gh gksrs gSaA blfy, çkbosV Qkbusalj usrkvksa dks _.k ugha nsrsA cs'kd yk[kkas LokfHkekuh fdlku vkRegR;k dj pqds gksaA ij dtZ ls Mwcs fdlh usrk }kjk vkRegR;k dk vc rd dksbZ lekpkj ugha gSA njvly dqlhZ esa gh nks"k gSA tks dy rd fdlku dh ckr djrs Fks os vkt lÙkk ds vkdj fiNyh ljd-

xk¡o] xjhc] fdlku vkSj tehu vf/kxzg.k q MkW- fouksn cCcj


yksdHkk"kk

vHkh gky ds fnuksa esa /keZ ifjorZu ,d cM+k Hkkjh cgl dk eqík cu x;k gSA fgUnw] eqlyeku vkSj bZlkbZ lkjs vktdy blh dke esa O;Lr gS] dksbZ /keZ ifjorZu djk jgk gS rks dksbZ blds ckjs esa ckrsa dj jgk gSA eqlyeku vkSj bZlkbZ ds Bhdsnkjksa us rks igys ls gh bl dke dk chM+k mBk j[kk Fkk vc fgUnw /keZ ds u, Bhdsnkjksa us Hkh bldh 'kqjvkr dj nhA [kkldj Hkktik ds lÙkk esa vkrs gh vkj,l,l vkSj fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn tSls laxBuksa us Hkh dkQh c<+ p<+dj blesa fgLlk fy;k gSA vxj bfrgkl ds iUuksa dks iyVs rks eqxy 'kklu dky ds le; [kkldj vkSjaxtsc us rks bldh felky dk;e dj nh FkhA xzkeh.k bykds ls ysdj 'kgj rd vkSj vehj ls ysdj xjhc rd lcdks dqN u dqN çyksHku nsdj fgUnw ls eqlyeku cukus dk dke djrs jgs / dqN yksxksa dks rks tcjnLrh eqlyeku ls fgUnw cuk;k x;k FkkA tks cp x, oks HkX;'kkyh gh FksA bl ns'k us /keZ ds uke ij dbZ dRys vke Hkh ns[ksa gSa pkgs oks esjB dk naxk gks ;k fQj Hkkxyiqj dk ;k fQj bafnjk xka/kh dh gR;k ds le; ds dRys vkeA xqtjkr dk naxk bldk ,d Toyar mngkj.k gSA vktknh ds ckn bZlkb;ksa us vkfnokfl;ksa vkSj tku tkrh; leqnkf;vksa dks vkfFkZd :i ls enn djds fgUnw ls bZlkbZ cuk;kA eq>s ;kn gS esjs lkFk esjk ,d nksLr tks dh vkfnoklh tkfr ls vkrk Fkk vkSj gekjs

Ldwy esa i<+k djrk FkkA gekjs rjg gh oks Hkh fgUnqvksa ds lkjs R;kSgkj euk;k djrk Fkk/ d‚yst esa tkus ds ckn oks fgUnw ls bZlkbZ cu x;kA ppZ tkus yxk vkSj mlds ckn mldh vkfFkZd fLFkfr Hkh vPNh gks x;hA gky ds fnuksa esa irk pyk oks fdlh vPNs in ij dk;Zjr gS vkSj dkQh /kuh Hkh gSA eqlyekuksa us Hkh çyksHku nsdj cgqr lkjs fgUnqvksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr vPNh dj nh/ dksbZ tehankj gks x, rks dksbZ O;kij djus yxsA ;kuh dqy feykdj ns[kk tk;s rks yxrk gS] yksx /keZ ifjorZu viuh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks lq/kkjus ds fy, gh fd;k djrs FksA dqN ,d ekeys esa tcjnLrh djk;k tkrk FkkA yksxksa dh vkfFkZd LFkfr vPNh gksus dh otg ls T;knk gks gYyk ugha gqvk djrk Fkk vkSj pqdh xk¡o ds iwjs yksxksa dk gh /keZ ifjorZu gqvk djrk Fkk blfy, dksbZ fdlh ij Å¡xyh ugha mBrk FkkA ehfM;k Hkh igys bl ekeys esa T;knk rwy ugha nsrh FkhA vkt Hkh dbZ ,sls ekeys ns[kus dks feyrs gS tgk¡ /keZ ifjorZu viuh bPNk ls yksx dj jgs gSa ;k fQj vartkZrh; fookg dj jgs gSA vkt ds /keZ ifjorZu esa dsoy bruk QdZ gS dh vkj,l,l vkSj fo'o fgUnw ifj"kn cnys dh

Hkkouk ls /keZ ifjorZu djk jgs gSaA D;ksfd Hkktik ds lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn ,sls laxBuksa dks ç'kklfud Mj vc fcydqy ugha gSA gekjs ç/kkuea=h Hkh bl ekeys esa pqIih lk/ks gq, gSaA vkt Hkh ?kj okilh ;k /keZ ifjorZu tSls ekeyksa esa la?k ifjokj lQyrk ik ldrs gSa c'krsZ dh oks /keZ ifjorZu ;k ?kj okilh okys yksxksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks etcwr djus dk oknk djsa ;k fQj mudh O;oLFkk djsaA igys ds /keZ ifjorZu dks LokFkZ ls tksM+ dj ns[kk tkuk pkfg, D;ksfd mles /keZ ifjorZu djus okys yksxksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr vPNh gks jgh FkhA ysfdu vktdy dsoy jkthuhfr vkSj oksV cSad dks /;ku esa j[kdjA /keZ ifjorZu djk;k tk jgk gSA ftldk [kke;ktk Hkktik dks fnYyh ds pqukvks esa ns[kus dks feykA cnys dh Hkkouk ls fd;k x;k dk;Z ges'kk xyr lkfcr gqvk gSA blfy, /keZ ifjorZu vxj t:jh gS rks blds fy, ljdkj mldh jksth jksVh dh Hkh O;oLFkk djs oukZ vkus okys fnuksa esa ljdkj dks vkSj Hkh dbZ dfBuk;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk vkSj lekt esa ,d cgqr cM+h njkj iSnk gks ldrh gSA

/keZ ifjorZu & jktuhfr] mnkjokfnrk ;k LokFkZq lh , vk'kqrks"k >k

¼;s ys[kd ds vius fopkj gSa½


30

yksdHkk"kk

Hkkstiqjh fgUnh çns'k ds ân; dsUæ esa ekStwn vblu ukM+h ck tou mÙkj çns'k ds cukjl&xksj[kiqj ls ysds vkjk&Nijk rd Qbyy ckA ,dj foLrkj dydÙkk] cEcbZ] fnYyh tblu egkuxju rd ck- dkgsa ls fd iqjfc;k yksx jkstxkj [kkfrj ns'k ds cgqr txg esa tkds cly ckM+sA viuk ns'k ds ckgj Hkh fQth] fVªfuMkM] lwjhuke] vmj ekjh'kl ls ysds gkyS.M vk nf{k.k vÝhdk ys yk[ku ds la[;k es Hkkstiqjh {ks= ds yksx tkds vkiu Hkk"kk] laL—fr ds foLrkj nsys ckM+sA ,g nslu ds lkFk Hkkjr ds laca/k etcwr cukos esa Hkh Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh yksxu ds cgqr gkFk ckA Hkkjr ds ,d çns'k ls nksljk çns'k ds chp ,drk dk;e djs esa ,g yksxu ds Hkkjh ;ksxnku ckA Hkkstiqjh {ks= ds xkSjo ds :i esa dk'kh uxjh ck tgok¡ xkSrecq)] 'kadjkpk;Z] jkekuUn] cYyHkkpk;Z] jSnkl] dchj] rqylh] HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUæ] t;'kadj çlkn] çsepUn] jkepUn 'kqDy] f=ykspu] uthj cukjlh] fd'ku egjkt] fofLeyk [kk¡ tblu foHkwfr vius Kku&foKku] dyk ls ns'k nqfu;k

ds lkfgR; cgqr le`) ckA yks-dxhr] xkFkk] dgkor] yksddFkk] ozrdFkk vmj yksdxhr ds r bgk¡ cM+ [ktkuk ckA fHk[kkjh Bkdqj tblu dykdkj viuk ukVd [kkfrj ?kjs&?kjs tkuy tkysA jkeyhyk&jklyhyk ds dk;ZØe r ,g {ks= esa lkyks Hkj pysykA Hkkstiqjh {ks= yksddyk vk yksdfo|k ds x<+ ekuy tkykA egsUnj 'kkL=h] /kjhNu feflj] eksrh ch-,-] prqjh pkpk] jkes'oj flag d';i] foosdh jk;]paæ'ks[kj feJ] 'kkjnk flUgk] Lokeh foeykuUn ljLorh] jkeft;kou nkl ckoyk] iafMr gfjjke f}osnh] tblu yksx viuk lkfgR; vmj dyk ls lcds çHkkfor dbys ckMsA Hkkstiqjh esa dbZxks if=dk fudyr ckM+h lA dbZxks lkfgfR;d&lkaL—frd laxBu Hkkstiqjh esa dke dj jgy ckM+sA vc t:jr ck fd Hkkstiqjh ls lacaf/kr tou pht fNrjkby ck lcds cVksfj ds vksdj lkfgfR;d] lkaL—frd] ,sfrgkfld] lkekftd] vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd v/;;u dbds vksdjk ij u;k [kkst dby tkA Hkkstiqjh lekt vCcks cgqr fiNM+y ckA ,g lekt ds fiNM+kiu] xjhch] vf'k{kk ds nwj djs [kkfrj geuh ds fefy&tqfy ds ç;kl djsds iM+hA douks Hkk"kk ds fodkl vksdjs lekt ds fodkl ls tqM+y ckA b lkspy tk fd lekt fiNqvk tk vk Hkk"kk vkxs c<+h tk r b uk gks ldsyk- dchj vk muds vblu Hkkstiqfj;k laru ds ckuh dke djs

Hkkstiqjh yksd dyk vk ns'kt Kku ds bUoflZVh !

q lnkuan 'kkgh çHkkfor dbys ckM+sA lu~ 1857 ds ifgyh vk-tknh ds yM+kbZ esa Hkkstiqjh {ks= ds xk¡o&xk¡o ls vufxur yksx Hkkx ysys jgysA vksg yM+kbZ ds uk;d ds :i esa eaxy ik.Ms;] ohj dq¡oj flag vkiu ru eu /ku ds douks ijokg uk dbds ns'k ds turk esa vktknh ds tks'k txoysA lu~ 1942 ds Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu esa dbZ txg ij vaxzsth lsuk ds gkj ekfuds Hkkxs ds iM+yA cfy;k r pkSng fnu [kkfrj vktkn Hkh gks xby jgsA vktknh ds yM+kbZ ds ckn Hkh ckcw jkftUnj ijlkn] t; çdk'k ujk;.k] Mk0 Hkxokunkl] Jh çdk'k th] laiw.kkZuan] yky cgknqj 'kkL=h] ckcw txthou jke] deykifr f=ikBh] jktukjk;.k th vmj pUæ'ks[kj th tblu jktuhfrK Hkkstiqjh {ks= ds uke jks'ku dbys A egkiafMr jkgqy lka—R;k;u ls ysds vkpk;Z gt-kjh çlkn f}osnh ys dbZ cM+&cM+ lkfgR;dkj fo}ku ,g {ks= esa iSnk HkbyuA laL—r Hkk"kk lkfgR; ds r bZ {ks= x<+ gA iafMr j?kqukFk 'kekZ ls ysds vkpk;Z cynso mik/;k; rd ns'k&fons'k esa cgqr yksx viuk Kku ls lcds çHkkfor dbys ckM+sA ,djs vykok fp=dyk] ewfrZdyk] laxhr] gLrf'kYi vmj dkjhxjh esa bgok¡ ds cukoV ds fo'ks"k Nki ekStwn ckA xjhch] csjkstxkjh ds cknks f'k{kk vk dyk ds {ks= esa Hkkstiqjh vapy ges'kk vkxs jgy ckA Hkkstiqjh {ks= ds yksd


31

yksdHkk"kk

okyh turk ds Hkhrj ds vkokt gA Hkkstiqjh ds vlj nqfu;k ds dbZ nslu esa ns[kkr ckA vksdjs ewy esa ,g {ks= ds etnwj ckM+sA ,g {ks= ds fdlku&etnwj viuk esgur ds cy ij ekVh ds lksuk cukos esa ;ksxnku nsys ckM+sA Hkkstiqjh ds bTtr etnwj&fdlku HkkbZ yksx ds rkdr ds bTtr gA Hkkstiqjh es-gur vmj rkdr ds Hkk"kk gA Hkks-tiqjh yksdxhr esa r fdlku&etnwj ds jkst ds ftfuxh ds O;ogkj ds ckr ckA Hkkstiqjh yksdxkFkk esa dfBu ls dfBu ifjfLFkfr esa Hkh /khjt ds dFkk ckA esgur vmj rkdr ds lkFk dbZxks jkx&vkuUn] gqykl] çse] fojg] d#.kk lc dqN Hkkstiqjh lkfgR; esa ekStwn ckA vksdjs lkSan;Z ds ns[ks&ij[ks vk tkus [kkfrj dbZBks mik; djsds ijhA Hkkstiqjh {ks= ds vkiu cM+ lkaL—frd fojklr ckA vksg Fkkrh ds tk¡p&ijf[k ds lqjf{kr jk[ks ds ç;kl djsds gksbZA vksg fojklr ds çpkj&çlkj [kkfrj tqVs ds gksbZA bZgks dksf'k'k djsds gksbZ fd vksg esa dk u;k tksM+y tk ldsykA Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk vmj lkfgR; ds

truk fy[ky vk çdkf'kr :i ck] vksdjk gtkj xquk lkfgR; yksxu ds tcku esa ckA ,g esa Hkkstiqjh lekt ds bfrgkl lqjf{kr ckA vksg bfrgkl ds çdkf'kr :i esa lcds lkeus ys vbyk ij geuh ds cgqr dqN lh[k feyhA Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk ds dbZ :i ikoy tkykA lc :i ds v/;;u djs ds [kkfrj Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk losZ{k.k ij Hkh dke gks[ks ds pkghA Hkks-tiqjh Hkk"kk vmj thou 'kSyh ds lkaL—frd fofHkUurk mtkxj djs [kkfrj Hkkstiqjh dyk ds :i esa Hkh bdëk dby t:jh ckA ,djk [kkfrj ,xks Hkjy iwjy laxzgky; cukoy t:jh ckA bysDVªkfud ehfM;k] fQYe&fuekZ.k] foKkiu vk fQYe fuekZ.k ds {ks= esa cgqr dke dbys ds laHkkouk ckA Hkkstiqjh dke djs [kkfrj Vªsfuax ds bartke djs ds ijh-,djk [kkfrj ,xks lksxgx Hkkstiqjh ifjokj clkos vk cukos ds ijh -Hkkstiqjh bykdk ls nqfu;k Hkj esa tsruk yksx xby ckM+s muds tksM+s ds ijh -,djk [kkfrj lwpuk dsUæ cuk ds vks yksx ds Hkkstiqjh {ks= ds

fodkl ls tksM+s ds ijhA ,xks vÅj ckfr b ck fd Hkkstiqfj;k yksx cgjk tkds [kwc dke djsyk- /kjrh ds LoxZ cuk nsyk- ckdh viuk Hkkstiqjh bykdk esa vblgha cngkyh cuy jgh- ,xks f[kLlk b;kn vkork -,xks ckuj jgs- cjlk ds fnu esa [kwc ikuh cjly jgs- Å isM+ok i cbBy dkair jgs- vksfg isM+ok i ,xks c;k vki.k ?kkslyk cuoys jgs- Å cujk ls iwNyl , uj ujbZ/gkFk xksM vNbr/tkM+s dgsa ejbr-cujk f[kfl;k xby vk c;k ds ?kkslyk uksp ukfp nsyl- gegu ds f[kflvbyk ds tmjr ub[ks- gegu ds b lkspsds ck fd gkFk xksM Hkh ck] fny fnekx Hkh ck] txg teha unh rkykc lc ck- rcks Hkkstiqjh bykdk ds gkykr dkgsa [kjkc ck- ge viuk bykdk ds dkgsa uk cny ldhysa- geds b cq>kyk fd ,es dqN r gegu ds nksl ck vk dqN geu ds f'k{kk ds nksl ck- geu ds ,slu f'k{kk ds Qsjk esa ifj xby ckfu tk fd vkius txg tehu ls dV xby ckuh tk- tou gegu ds ns'kt Kku ck vksls dfV x;y ckuh tk -,ds cnys ds ijh- ns'kt vk tuinh; Kku ds cgqr mis{kk Hkby-vkcks ls psry tk- , vksj /;ku fn;ko- Hkkstiqjh {ks= ds bUoflZVhu esa yksd fo|k ds foHkkx [kksyy tk- vk gks ikos r vius cksyh ckuh esa ,xks ,blu bUoflZVh [kksyy tk touk esa ,g bykdk ds laL—fr] lkfgR; lalk/ku vk vksdjs fodkl ds ckfr fl[ky i<+y tk lds- dukZVd esa vblu gks ldsyk r cukjl esa Hkk xksj[kiqj esa dkgs u gks lds-


32

Hkkstiqjh

fganh yksxksa dh eka gSA ij Hkkstiqjh Hkkf"k;ksa dh csVh gS & fganhA fganh dh nqnZ'kk loZfofnr gSA vkSj tc csVh csbTtr gksrh gS rks eka fdruk vkgr gksrh gS ;g eka gh tkurh gSA bl fy, fganh ls dgha t~;knk ladV es Hkkstiqjh gSA bl fy, Hkh fd tSls fganh Hkkf"k;ksa esa viuh Hkk"kk ds çfr eku&LokfHkeku ugha gS vkSj vaxjsth dh psjh cu dj jg xbZA fganh ljdkj dh —ik ls fdlh rjg th [kk jgh gSA oSls gh Hkkstiqjh Hkkf"k;ksa esa Hkh vc viuh Hkk"kk dk og LokfHkeku og Lo ugha jgk tks dHkh bruk Fkk fd ml dh csVh fganh loZekU; Hkk"kk cu xbZA ij vc rks eka csVh nksuksa dk Lo vkgr gSA gka csVh jktkJ; ik dj Hkh nfjæ cu cSBh gS vkSj eka vukFk] QVsgky vkSj csgky gSA gqag! fganh dh eka HkkstiqjhA Hkkstiqjh] ftl dks fo'o ds 20 djksM+ yksx cksyrs gSaA ;gha ugha nqfu;k ds ikap çHkqrk laiUu ns'k ,sls gSa tgka Hkkstiqjh dks jktHkk"kk dk ntkZ çkIr gSA [gkyka fd vc b/kj vatksfj;k ds laiknd Mk- vkse çdk'k flag bl ij çfrokn djrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd Hkkstiqjh dgha Hkh fdlh Hkh ns'k esa jkT;&Hkk"kk dk njtk çkIr ugha gS] ;g ek= vQokg gS tks Hkkstiqjh dh nqdku pykus okys yksxksa us QSyk j[kh gSA og rks yxHkx

pkSysat nsrs gq, dgrs gSa fd fdlh ds Hkh ikl MkD;wesaVªh çwQ vxj bl ckjs esa gks rks fn[kk, vkSj Hkkjr esa jk"VªHkk"kk fganh dks NksM+ dj vU; lHkh Hkk"kk Hkkf"k;ksa ls Hkkstiqjh Hkkf"k;ksa dh la[;k lokZf/kd gSA fganh dh ftruh mi Hkk"kk,a ;k cksfy;ka gSa mu esa Hkh Hkkstiqjh cksyus okyksa dh la[;k lokZf/kd gSA fQj Hkh bl fganh dh eka dks viuh gh Hkwfe ij visf{kr lEeku ,oa ekU;rk çkIr ugha gSA nqfu;k ds vkSj ns'kksa esa Hkkstiqjh jktHkk"kk gks rks gks ;gk¡ rks dqN HkkbZ yksx Qjeku tkjh dj cSBrs gSa fd Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk gh ugha gSA rdZ D;k gS\ rdZ gS fd Hkkstiqjh dh viuh dksbZ fyfi ugha gSA vkSj fcuk fyfi ds dksbZ Hkk"kk & Hkk"kk ugha gks ldrhA rks D;k fganh Hkh Hkk"kk ugha gS\ ml dh Hkh rks viuh dksbZ fyfi ugha gSA nsoukxjh fyfi esa fy[kh tkrh gS fganhA fQj ge dgrs gh gSa czt Hkk"kkA rks czt Hkk"kk dh D;k fyfi gS\ vkSj vo/kh dh Hkh\ ;g Hkh rks vkf[kj Hkk"kk gh gSA viuh Hkk"kkvksa dks NksfM+, ftl ds ge vkt xqyke cus cSBs gSa ml vxjsth dh Hkh rks viuh dksbZ fyfi ugha gSA vaxjsth Hkh rks jkseu fyfi dk ysi yxk, gSA Hkkstiqjh tks vuke] QVsgky vkSj csgky gS rks bl fy, Hkh fd ml dh tehu iwohZ mÙkj çns'k esa fodkl ds ikao cgqr lqLr gSaA ,d rjg ls fodkl dks cuokl gh feyk gqvk gS iwohZ mÙkj çns'k esaA njvly 'kq: ls gh iwokaZpy mis{kk dk f'kdkj jgk gSA bl ds vf/kdka'k ftys vHkh Hkh m|ksx 'kwU; gSa ;k m|ksx ds uke ij ,d ;k nks NksVs eksVs m|ksx gSaA fiNyh ljdkjksa us jktuhfr ds fy, iwokaZpy dk [kwc nksgu fd;k gSA ijarq orZeku ljdkj fdlh Hkh ekus esa csgrj ugha gSA ;g Hkh iwokaZpy ls lkSrsyk lqywd

cnLrwj tkjh j[ks gSA flQZ Hkk"k.k ;k vk'oklu ls rks fodkl ugha gksrk gS uA xr ;kstukvksa ds vkadM+s crkrs gSa fd çns'k ds bl ,d frgkbZ HkwHkkx vkSj vkcknh okys iqokaZpy ds fy, U;wure /kujkf'k [kpZ dh xbZ gSA u, m|ksx de ls de [kksys x, gSaA D;ksa fd iwokaZpy dh vkokt detksj FkhA iwokaZpy dk dksbZ ,lk çHkko'kkyh usrk ugha gks ik;k tks fd bldh od-kyr djrkA gkykafd iwokaZpy us mÙkj çns'k dks ikap eq[;ea=h fn, gSaA ohj cgknqj flag ls dqN mEehnsa t:j Fkh¡ ij lewps çns'k ds fodkl ds pDdj esa mUgksaus Hkh iwokaZpy dh mis{kk gh dhA ç/kkuea=h jgs pUæ'ks[kj Hkh iwoka-Zpy ds Fks vkSj Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh FksA iwokaZpy ds fodkl dh vdqykgV Hkh muds eu esa Hkjh gqbZ FkhA ij ;g vdqykgV gdhdr esa /kjrh ij mrjh ughaA mÙkj çns'k ns'k ds lokZf/kd fiNM+s jkT;ksa esa ls ,d gS vkSj iwohZ mÙkj çns'k dk lokZf/kd fiNM+k {ks= gSA fodkl dks xfr nsus ds edln ls mÙkj çnsa'k us o"kZ 82&83 esa ftyk ;kstuk dk 'kqHkkjaHk fd;k FkkA bl dk ,d mís'; {k=h; vlarqyu nwj dj leku fodkl dh xfr çnku djuk Hkh FkkA mlh le; çns'k dks iwohaZ] if'peh] e/;] cqansy[kaM rFkk ioZ-rh; {ks=ksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k FkkA bl ds ckotwn dqN fo'ks"k {ks=ksa esa iwokaZpy dh tks fLFkfr gS og rkfydk,a ns[kus ls Li"V gks tkrh gSA ;|fi o"kZ 82&83 ls vcrd #i, dk i;kZIr voewY;u gqvk gS vkSj ljdkj ;kstuk O;; esa ftl o`f) dk xoZ ls xku djrh gS og ,dne FkksFkk gSA ijarq ;g laiw.kZ ns'k ,oa çns'k dk ç'u gSA ;gk¡ ge dsoy mu vkadM+ksa dks ns jgs gSa tks ;g crkrs gSa fd çns'k ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa 82&83 ls 89&90 rd ftyk ;kstuk esa dgk¡ fdruh o`f) dh xbZ gS vkSj fdruk

Hkkstiqjh vbls dc rd Hkdqvkrh fQjsxh\q n;kuUn ik.Ms;


33

Hkkstiqjh

/ku O;; gqvk rkfydk rhu ns[ksaA vkadM+ksa ls Li"V gS fd iwohZ {ks= ds fodkl ij vU; {ks= ds lkis{k U;wure /kujkf'k O;; dh xbZ gSA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd iwohZ {ks= esa fuEufyf[kr 19 tuin lfEefyr gSa%& bykgkckn] vktex<+] cgjkbp] cfy;k] cLrh] nsofj;k] QStkckn] xkthiqj] xks.Mk] xksj[kiqj] tkSuiqj] fetkZiqj- çrkix<+] lqYrkuiqj] okjk.klh] fl)kFkZ uxj] eÅ] lksuHkæ] egkjktxatA bl {ks= esa —f"k fo'ofo|ky; dsoy QStkckn esa gS tks fd okLro esa e/; {ks= dh vko';drk iwjh djrk gSA ljdkjh bathfu;fjax dkyst ek= xksj[kiqj esa gSA bykgkckn dk bathfu;fjax dkyst Hkh e/; {ks= ds fy, vf/kd mi;ksxh gSA njvly yksx iwokaZpy dsoy xksj[kiqj vkSj okjk.klh eaMy fd gh ekurs gSaA ;fn ljdkj bl {ks= dh foLr`r igpku Lohdkj djrh gS rks gesa vkifÙk ugha gksuh pkfg,A fo/kku lHkk fo/kku ifj"kn ;k laln esa iwokaZpy dk dksbZ tuçfrfuf/k viuh vkokt cqyan ugha dj ikrk tks d'ehj ls dU;kdqekjh rd xwats- Lor% fo'oukFk flag xgejh us laln esa iwokaZpy dh xjhch dk fp=.k djds laln dks vius Hkk"k.k ls fgyk rFkk #yk fn;k FkkA iVsy deh'ku cSBk rks ml ls cM+h cM+h mEehnsa dh xbZa ijUrq varrksxRok vk;kjke x;kjke gh lkeus vk;kA rks iwokaZpy esa bl fodkl dks c/k esa gh 'kk;n Hkkstiqjh dk c/k Hkh fufgr gSA d'ehj tks vkt ck:n ij cSBk gS rks ml dk ,d lc ls cM+k dkj.k ;g Hkh gS ljdkj us d'ehjh cksyh Hkk/kk dks gkf'k, ij j[k fn;k- mnwZ ogka jktHkk"kk cuk nh xbZA d'ehjh dk xyk ?kksaV fn;k x;k rc tc ogka ds eqlyeku Hkh mnwZ de d'ehjh t~;knk tkurs gSaA d'ehjh gh mu dh ekr`Hkk"kk gSA viuh ekr`Hkk"kk dk c/k d'ehfj;ksa dks ugha lqgk;k

vkSj og ljdkj ds f[kykQ lhuk rku cSBsA vkt urhtk lkeus gSA vkSj d'ehj gh D;ksa iatkc] cksMks] >kj[kaM vkSj mÙkjkapy tSls >xM+ksa dk lcc gh gS {ks=h; vlarqyu] Hkk"kkbZ mis{kk vkSj lkaL—frd {kj.kA rks D;k iwohZ mÙkjçns'k dh nhokyksa ij fy[kh {ks=h; vlarqyu vkSj Hkk"kkbZ mis{kk dh bckjr rHkh feVsxh tc og Tokykeq[kh cu QwVus yxsxh\ ,d le; y[kuÅ ls Nius vkSj xkthiqj ls çdkf'kr gksus okyh ekfld if=dk Hkkstiqjh yks~d vkSj m- ç- fganh laLFkku ds la;qä rRoko/kku esa dchj t;arh ds ekSds ij ,d nks fnolh; Hkkstiqjh vf/kos'ku gqvkA ;g 1989&1990 dh ckr gSA bl vf/kos'ku esa Hkkstiqjh dh mis{kk ij lqyx jgs yksxksa dh eu dh vkx ljdkj us Hkh eglwl dhA rRdkyhu [kk| vkSj jln ea=h fnokdj foØe flag vf/kos'ku esa ekStwn FksA vf/kos'ku ds çLrko esa tc Hkkstiqjh vdkneh dh LFkkiuk dh ek¡x dh xbZ vkSj ckn esa yxHkx lHkh oäkvksa us Hkkstiqjh vdkneh dh ekx nqgjkbZ rks ea=h th ykpkj gks x,- fnokdj foØe flag [kk| ea=h FksA Hkk"kk mu ds vf/kdkj {ks= dh ckr rduhdh :i ls ugha FkhA ij fnokdj foØe flag vf/kos'ku esa iwjs le; jgs vkSj og Hkkstiqjh esa gh cksysA vkSj cksys fd Hkkstiqjh vdkneh dh ckr rks eSa Li"V :i ls vHkh ugha dgwaxk ysfdu m-ç- fganh laLFkku ds gh v/khu Hkkstiqjh foHkkx dk ,d çdks"B [kqyokus dh ckr t:j eq[;ea=h th ls d:axkA yxrk gS fnokdj foØe flag eq[;ea=h ls bl ekeys ij dqN ckr dj ugha ldsA D;ksa fd vkt rd rks ,slk dqN gqvk gh ughaA gks ldrk gS C;wjksØslh Hkh bl esa dgha vkM+s vk xbZ gksA tSls [kk| ea=h fnokdj

foØe flag us dgk fd og fganh laLFkku esa Hkkstiqjh çdks"B [kqyokus dh ckr eq[;ea=h ls djsaxsA oSls gh iwoZ eq[;ea=h ukjk;.k nÙk frokjh us ,d ckj Hkkstiqjh yksd if=dk dk foekspu djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd Hkks-tiqjh gh ugha çns'k dh lHkh {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa dks og c<+kok nsuk pkgrs gSa] fu[kkjuk pkgrs gSaA mu ds fy, funs'kky; cuk,axsA bl ds fy, iafMr ve`ryky ukxj tks ml lekjksg dh v/;{krk dj jgs Fks dks mUgksa us v/;{k Hkh euksuhr dj fn;kA vkSj dgk fd ukxj th ,d desVh cuk dj r; dj nsa fd gesa D;k djuk gS] ge mls Lohdkj dj ysaxsA vc rks ukxj th ugha jgs vkSj u gh ukjk;.k nÙk frokjh eq[;ea=h gSa lks og ;kstuk Hkh dgka fcyk xbZ dksbZ ugha tkurkA fcgkj esa cjlksa igys Hkks-tiqjh vdkneh xfBr gks xbZ- y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky; esa vo/kh dk ,d ç'ui= fganh esa igys ls fu/kkZfjr gSA ij iwokaZpy ds fdlh Hkh fo'ofo|ky; esa Hkkstiqjh ij ç'ui= rks nwj ogk¡ bl dh ppkZ rd ugh gksrhA nqfu;k esa 20 djksM+ vkSj Hkkjr esa 15 djksM+ yksx Hkkstiqjh cksyrs gSa ij og Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh vkBoha lwph ls unkjn gSaA tc fd 2 djksM+] 3 djksM+ yksxksa }kjk cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kk,a ogk¡ ntZ gSaA vkdk'kok.kh vkSj nwjn'kZu ds çlkj.kksa esa ckdh {ks=h; Hkk"kk,a rks xwatrh gSa ij Hkkstiqjh unkjn jgrh gS rks D;k flQZ bl fy;s fd Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kh Hkdqvk, gq, gSa vkSj blh fy, Hkkstiqjh Hkh HkdqvkbZ gSA lp dgwa rks eka csVh nksuksa gh HkdqvkbZ gqbZ gSa- QdZ ;gh gS fd eka cq<+k xbZ gS vkSj fcfV;k vHkh toku gSA ij fLFkfr nksuksa dh ogh fLFkfr gS fd] "nqfu;k xby pu-jek ij rsa vcfgu HkdqvbyS ckM+sA*


34

Hkkstiqfjdk vcys vksgh jkg ij pyr vkby tou v¡tksfj;k ns[koys jgqos- Hkkstiqjh ds c<+kok nscs dk edln ls ,fgtk gj çpkj lkexzh ds çdkf'kr dj nscs ds ijaijk jgqos- dbZ csj ,g tkudkjh dk ckotwn fd fQfye fiVk xby fc;k vksdj çpkj lkexzh çdkf'kr djr jgy ckuh- ckfdj [kLlh ds ekbZ dc ys [kjftmfr;k eukbZ\ ,d uk , fnu r crkogha ds iM+h fd jktk fnO; oL= ub[ku ifgjys] vly esa m y¡xVs ckM+u- lk¡p dgha r Hkkstiqjh ds gky [kjkc ck- dqNsd lkfgR;dkju vk çdk'kdu ds NksM+ nha r vf/kdk yksx cl [kkukiwfrZ djs esa ykxy ck- Hkkstiqjh ls tqM+y osclkbV gks[k· l¡] Hkk laLFkk lEesyu- lHkdj gkys uk pkyks [kjkc ck- douks Hkkstiqjh laLFkk Hkk lEesyu esa vruk csaor ub[ks fd m Hkkstiqjh esa vkiu lxjh dk;ZØe pyk ikvks] Hkkstiqjh esa vkiu foKfIr tkjh dj ikvks- Hkkstiqjh dk uke ij lxjh /ka/kk fgUnh vk vaxjsth esa gks[kr ck- ge pwafd usV ij ckuh ,gls usV ds FkksM+ cgqr tkudkjh ts gejk ck vksgls bgs irk pysyk fd % vf/kdrj yksx Hkkstiqjh ds

dc ys ge jkmj xky tk,c\

¼crdqPpu½ q vksih flag

QwgM+ xkuk Hkk ohfM;ks ^lpZ* ls [kkstr jgsysa-Lrjh; jpuk esa cgqrs de yksx ds #>ku ck- vf/kdrj osclkbV vaxjsth Hkk fgUnh esa pyr ckM+h l¡ vk gj txgk ,g QwgM+ lkexzh ds Hkjekj ck- Hkkstiqfj;k yksx dsgw ds cM+kbZ djs esa ldqpkyk vk gj vkneh ds detksjh crkos esa lcys vkxk jgsyk- Hkkstiqjh ds lkfgR;dkj usV ij uk vkolq- vf/kdk yksx ds ,djk tkudkjh ub[ks Hkk daI;wVj ds bLrseky uk dj ikolq- vbluk yksx ds csgn deh ck ts viuk iSlu dk pyrs Hkkstiqjh [kkfrj le; Hkk /ku ns lds- vk Hkkstiqjh çdk'ku ds vblu gkyr ub[ks fd m dsgw ds /ku ns ldks- ge dbZ csj pguh fd ,xks xksy cukoy tko ts Hkkstiqjh [kkfrj dqN djs ds pkgr gks[ks- ckfdj vf/kdrj yksx ds vkius xky ctkos ls Qqjlr ub[ks ts ^nksljk* [kkfrj dqN dj lds- ,gls ge r; dbuh g fd Hkks-tiqjh flusek ds çpkj ls tqM+y vuxZy lkexzh ds çdk'ku vc uk gks[ky djh- fQfye] fQfyedkju] fQfye

rduhf'k;u] vk fQfyeh dykdkju ds çpkj ls tqM+y lkexzh rcs çdkf'kr djc tc m yksx ,g ckr ds vuqcU/k djs yk rb;kj gks tkbZ- ,gls tou /ku feyh rouk ds bLrseky Hkkstiqfjdk ds c<+kos esa dby tkbZ- uk feyh rcks douks ckfr ub[ks- tbls ifgys pyr jgqos oblgha vkxgwa pyr jgh Hkkstiqfjdk- Hkkstiqjh flusek ls tqM+y gj vkneh ds pqukSrh nsr ckuh ts gejk ds crk nso fd douk lkbV ij Hkkstiqjh esa Hkkstiqfjdk ys cf<+;k dke gks[kr ck- vxj vblu douks lkbV ck r Hkks-tiqfjdk ds dou t:jr] vk ub[ks r ,djk ft, [kk, ds bartke r djgha ds iM+h- fgUnh ls Hkkstiqjh vuqokn djs esa ykxs okyk le; rc ge nksljk dke esa yxk ik,c tbls fd Hkkstiqjh 'kCndks'k ds dke] Hkkstiqjh ds ,xks ekud :i cuokos ds dke] Hkkstiqjh ds vuykbu v[kckj ̂ VVdk [kcj* ds etxj cukos ds dke- dke cgqrs ck- ckfdj dqN Hkkek'kkgks ds t:jr ck Hkkstiqjh ds- ck dsgw r vkxk vkos!

jmjk lHks ds]vkseçdk'k

lk¡p dgha r Hkkstiqjh ds gky [kjkc ck- dqNsd lkfgR;dkju vk çdk'kdu ds NksM+ nha r vf/kdk yksx cl [kkukiwfrZ djs esa ykxy ck- Hkkstiqjh ls tqM+y osclkbV gks[k· l¡] Hkk laLFkk lEesyu- lHkdj gkys uk pkyks [kjkc ck- douks Hkkstiqjh laLFkk Hkk lEesyu esa vruk csaor ub[ks fd m Hkkstiqjh esa vkiu lxjh dk;ZØe pyk ikvks] Hkkstiqjh esa vkiu foKfIr tkjh dj ikvks- Hkkstiqjh dk uke ij lxjh /ka/kk fgUnh vk vaxjsth esa gks[kr ck-

yksdHkk"kk


35

dfork

rw thou ds vljk c¡/kk;k xq: AA

tc iqjku O;oLFkk VwVs ykxyu;k & u;k lehdj.k twVs ykxy

vkbluk es larqyu ds T;ksfr tyk;k xq: AA tc ls ,d /kqjh es njkj vkbyokgu es ,drjQk xfr ds cgkj vkby

douksa u;k Bksdj cuok;k xq: AA gj txg taxtq;u d; fBdkuk cuy;sgh nqfu;k es ekSr ,d cgkuk cuy

eMjkyk gjne ekSr ds lk;k xq# AA

tc ls dFkuh v djuh es varj Hkbyviuksa ls fo'okl Nwearj Hkby

douksa ,djks rw jsdM+ cuk;k xq# AA

tc ls ;k=k ds Vksih d lkFk feyy rc ls Vksih ds dqlhZ d gkFk feyy

le; ls lp ds igpku djok;k xq#AA rw thou ds vljk c¡/kk;k xq: AA

Vksih ls dqjlh rd

t;'kadj çlkn f}osnh

dqjlh cns

viuk ns'kok ds gky dk crkbZa xq: AA ,djk j{kk [kkfrj dsdjk yXxs tkbZ xq:AA

mudk jgrc ls vblu bZ vkx ykxyekSr csps [kkfrj balku Hkby ikxy

jksts vigj.k eju gksyk [kkyh dqjlh cns A

vblu dsrus [kfyLrkuu ds uke ge fxukbZ xq: AA

muds cqyV çwQ tkfdV eqckjd Hkbym fujhgu ds ysfdu lagkjd Hkby

m jksts okn pykosyu [kkyh dqjlh cns A

vblu dsrus dehluu ds uke ge crkbZ xq:

bgk¡ ls bTtr v uSfrdrk ds lk;k mByjFk ds ifg;k ls eafnj efLtn ds ek;k mBy

,djks es dsrfu;ksa ds tku xby [kkyh dqjlh cnsA

vksdjk tkap [kkfrj dou vk;ksx cSBokbZ xq: AA

m jksts fojks/kh cukor pysaA tksM+ rksM+ ds xf.kr cSBokr pysaAA

jksts dqdqj fu;j yM+s [kkyh dqjlh cnsAAA

vc u;k dou ny ge cuokbZa xq:A,djk j{kk [kkfrj dsdjk yXxs tkbZ xq:AA


36

dgkuh 'kq: djus ls igys ;g tku ysuk t:jh gS fd cqM+qvk D;k gksrk gS\ njvly cqM+qvk Hkh ,d rjg dk Hkwr gh gSA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd vxj dksbZ çk.kh ikuh esa Mwcdj ejrk gS rks og cqM+qvk ¼,d çdkj dk Hkwr½ cu tkrk gSA igys ds le; esa yksxksa dk ;g ekuuk Fkk fd vf/kdrj iks[kjksa] rkykcksa] >hyksa] ufn;ksa vkfn esa cqM+qvkvksa dk okl jgrk Fkk vkSj tc Hkh dksbZ O;fä vdsys bu rkykcksa vkfn esa tkrs Fks rks ;s yksx mls idM+dj ikuh ds Hkhrj [khap ysrs Fks vkSj mls Mqckdj ekj nsrs FksA dbZ yksxksa us ;g Hkh crk;k gS fd fdl çdkj viuh prqjrk vkSj cy ds vk/kkj ij mu yksxksa us cqM+qvkvksa dk ekr ns fn;k vkSj cqM+qvkvksa ds paxqy ls fudy HkkxsA njvly cqM+qvk O;fä dks ikuh esa [khapus ds lkFk gh dHkh&dHkh ikuh dh dhpM+ esa /kk¡l Hkh nsrs FksAgekjs xk¡o ds ,d O;fä crkrs Fks fd ,d ckj os [kM+[kM+ nqigfj;k esa vius HkSal dks ugykus ds fy, iks[kjs esa ysdj x, FksA HkSal Mqckg Hkj ikuh esa pyh xbZ vkSj os HkhA vpkud ,d cqM+qvk us mu ij geyk dj fn;k vkSj mUgsa dhpM+ esa /kk¡lus dh dksf'k'k djus yxkA cqM+qvk ds lkFk mudh [kwc yM+kbZ gqbZ var esa os eg-kuqHkko cqM+qvk ds paxqy ls fudydj HkSal ds ihB ij p<+ x,A cqM+qvk ogk¡ Hkh mudk ihNk djuk tkjh

j[kk] varr%irk ugha HkSal dks D;k vkHkkl gqvk fd og rsth ls iks[kjs ls ckgj fudyus ds fy, HkkxhA ,slk yxrk Fkk fd cqM+qvk us HkSal ds iSjksa dks tdM+ fy;k gSA dSls Hkh djds HkSal ikuh ds ckgj vkbZ vkSj ml egkuqHkko dh tku cphA ,l ?kVuk ds yxHkx eghuksa rd og HkSal dHkh Hkh fdlh rkykc vkfn esa tkus dh fgEer ugha tqrk ikrh FkhA vkb, ge vkidks cqM+qvk dh ,d ?kVuk lquk nsrs gSaA LoxhZ; ¼LoxhZ; dguk mfpr çrhr ugha gks jgk gS D;ksafd vxj jeslj LoxhZ; gks x, rks fQj cqM+qvk cudj yksxksa dks lrk D;ksa jgs gSa& [kSj Hkxoku mudh vkRek dks 'kkafr çnku djsaA½ jeslj gekjs xk¡o ds gh jgus okys Fks vkSj tc mUgksaus vius bl {k.kHkaxqj 'kjhj dk R;kx fd;k ml le; mudh mez yxHkx 9&10 o"kZ jgh gksxhA os cgqr gh deZBh yM+ds FksA i<+us esa rks cgqr de :fp j[krs Fks ij ?kj ds dkeksa esa c<+&p<+dj fgLlk ysrs FksA pmvksa ¼eosf'k;ksa½ dks pkjk nsus ls ysdj mudks pjkus] ugykus] xkscj&xksgFkkfj vkfn djus dk dke os c[kwch fd;k djrs FksA os [ksrh&fdlkuh esa Hkh vius ?kjokyksa dk gkFk c¡Vkrs FksA mudk ?kj ,d cM+s iks[kjs ds fdukjs FkkA ;g iks[kjk xjeh esa Hkh lw[krk ugha Fkk vkSj tc Hkh jeslj dks ekSdk feyrk bl iks[kjs esa Mqcdh Hkh yxk vkrsA njokts ij iks[kjk gksus dk Qk;nk jeslj us NksVh gh mez esa mBk fy;k Fkk vkSj ,d dq'ky rSjkd cu x, FksA vkt xk¡ookyksa us bl iks[kjs dks Hkjdj ?kj&[kfygku vkfn cuk fy;k gSA bl iks[kjs ls xk¡o dks cgqr gh Qk;nk FkkA xehZ esa yksx [kwc vius eosf'k;ksa dks Mwcdh

yxokrs Fks vkSj cPpksa dk >qaM Hkh [kwc rSjkdh djrk FkkA ;g iks[kjk xk¡o ds thou dk ,d vax FkkA oSls Hkh vktdy rks dgha Hkh ;s iks[kjs] rkykc vkfn utj ugha vk jgs gSa] ;k cgqr de utj vk jgs gSa D;ksafd yksxksa us bUgsa Hkjuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA [kSj tks vius gkFk esa ugha mldk jksuk jksuk Bhd ugha] vkb, vkidks lh/ks dgkuh ls ifjfpr djokrk gw¡A ,dckj dh ckr gS dh vlá xjeh iM+ jgh Fkh vkSj lw;Znso vius vlyh :i esa ri jgs FksA ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd os iwjh /kjrh dks rikdj yky dj nsaxsA ,sls fnu esa [kj&[kj nqigfj;k ¼Bhd nksigj½ dk le; Fkk vkSj jeslj uk¡n esa lkuh&ikuh djus ds ckn HkSal dks [kw¡Vs ls [kksydj uk¡n ij ck¡/kus ds fy, vkxs c<+sA HkSal Hkh vR;f/kd xjeh ls ijs'kku FkhA HkSal dk ixgk [kksyrs le; jeslj us cpius¼cPpk rks Fks gh½ esa HkSal dk ixgk vius gkFk esa yisV fy,A ¼bldks cpiuk blfy, dg jgk gw¡ fd yksx fdlh Hkh eos'kh dk ixgk gkFk esa yisVdj ugha j[krs gSa D;ksafd vxj og eos'kh fdlh dkj.kcl Hkkxuk 'kq#dj fn;k rks ml O;fä ds tku ij cu vkrh gS vkSj og Hkh mlds lkFk ?klhVrs gq, [khapk pyk tkrk gS D;ksafd ixgk gkFk esa dl tkrk gS vkSj gM+cM+h esa mlesa ls gkFk fudkyuk cgqr gh eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA½ tc jeslj HkSal dks ysdj uk¡n dh rjQ c<+s rHkh xjeh ls csgky HkSal iks[kjs dh vksj Hk-kxhA jeslj HkSal ds vpkud iks[kjs dh vksj Hkkxus ls laHky ugha lds vkSj os Hkh mlds lkFk rsth esa [khaps pys x,A HkSal iks[kjs ds chpksachp esa igq¡pdj yxh [kwc cksg ¼Mwcus½ ysusA

cqM+qvk ¼,d çdkj dk Hkwr½ dk mRikr

q iafMr izHkkdj ik.Ms;

dgkuh


37

pw¡fd iks[kjs ds chpksachp esa jeslj ds rhu iksjlk ¼mudh yackbZ ds frxquk½ ikuh Fkk vkSj ckj&ckj HkSal ds cksg ysus ls mUgsa lk¡l ysus esa ijs'kkuh gksus yxh vkSj os mlh esa Mwc x,A gkFk c¡/kk vkSj ?kcjk, gq, gksus dh otg ls mudk rSjuk Hkh dke ugha vk;kA 2&3 ?kaVs rd HkSal ikuh esa cksg ysrh jgh vkSj ;g vHkkX; gh dgk tk,xk fd ml le; fdlh vkSj dk /;ku ml iks[kjs dh vksj ugha x;kA muds ?kjokys Hkh fuf'par Fks D;ksafd ,slh ?kVuk dk fdlh dks vans'kk ugha FkkA 2&3 ?kaVs ds ckn tc HkSal dks xjeh ls iwjh rjg ls jkgr fey xbZ rks og jeslj dh yk'k dks f[kaprs gq, iks[kjs ls ckgj vkus yxhA tc HkSal yxHkx iks[kjs ds fdukjs igq¡p xbZ rks fdlh O;fä dk /;ku HkSal dh vksj x;k vkSj og fpYykuk 'kq# fd;kA ml O;fä dh fpYykgV lqudj vkl&ikl ds

cgqr lkjs yksx tek gks x,A ij ;g tkudj ogk¡ 'kksd ilj x;k fd deZBh jeslj vc ugha jgkA HkSal us viuh xjeh 'kkar djus ds fy, ,d fucksZ/k ckyd dks ekSr ds eq¡g esa Hkst fn;k FkkA bl ?kVuk dks ?kVs tc yx-Hkx 5&6 lky chr x, rks yksxksa dks ml iks[kjs esa cqM+qos ¼Hkwr½ dk ,glkl gksus yxkA xk¡o esa ;g ckr rsth ls QSy xbZ fd vc jeslj toku gks x;k gS vkSj yksxksa ij geyk Hkh djus yxk gSA ,d fnu xksUgqvk lqcg&lqcg eNjh ekjus ds fy, rkykc ls tydqaHkh fudky jgk Fkk rHkh mlds iSjksa esa lsokj ;k dkbZ tSlh dksbZ fQlyu okyh oLrq yxh utj vkbZ] og ml lsokj ;k dkbZ tSlh oLrq dks ftruk gkFk ls ukspdj Qsadus dh dksf'k'k djrk] og mruk gh mlds 'kjhj ij QSyrh tk jgh Fkh rFkk xksUgqvk dks ;g Hkh vkHkkl

gks jgk Fkk fd irk ugha D;ksa] og /khjs&/khjs ikuh esa [khapk pyk tk jgk gSA vpkud mls yxs fd gks u gks dgha ;g jeslj cqM+qvk rks ughaA fQj mldk ydkj [kqyk vkSj og rst&rst fpYykus yxkA mldh fpYykgV lqudj dqN yksx nkSM+s gq, vk, vkSj mls ikuh ls ckgj fud-kykA xksUgqvk iwjh rjg ls Mjk gqvk Fkk vkSj crk jgk Fkk fd fdl çdkj u pkgrs gq, Hkh og ikuh esa [khapk pyk tk jgk FkkA xksUgqvk ds vykok Hkh dbZ yksxksa us ml cqM+qos dks ns[kk FkkA ,d ckj dh ckr gS dh [kes-ljh dkdh] ml iks[kjs ds fdukjs dh c¡lokjh esa viuh xk; ds fy, ck¡l dh irbZ rksM+ jgh Fkha rHkh mUgsa rkykc esa fdukjs dqN vthc pht rsth ls uhps&Åij gksrs fn[kkbZ nh] mudks iDdk ;dhu gks x;k fd ;g jeslj cqM+qvk gS D;ksafd og vthc pht tc Åij mNyrh rks gkFk ds b'kkjs ls mUgsa mlds ikl vkus dk b'kkjk djrh] ij [kesljh dkdh dks irk Fkk fd cqM+qvk dk cy dsoy ikuh esa gh dke djrk gS] ;gk¡ lw[kh tehu ij og mudk dqN Hkh ugha fcxkM+ ldrk] vLrq jesljh dkdh ml cqM+qvk ij /;ku fn, fcuk ck¡l dh iÙkbZ rksM+us esa yxh jghaA vkt og iks[kjk lery gks x;k gS] mlij ?kj&[kfygku vkfn cu x, gSa ij tcrd mlesa ikuh Fkk rcrd jeslj ml iks[kjs esa vdsys ugkusokys dbZ yksxksa ij geyk dj pqdk FkkA ,d ckj rks og ,dcM+s cyoku vkneh dks Hkh [khaprs gq, ikuh ds vanj ysdj pyk x;k Fkk] vc Mqckus okyk gh Fkk ij la;ksx ls fdlh efgyk dh utj mlij iM+ xbZ vkSj mldh fpYykgV lqudj dqN yksxksa us ml O;fä dh tku cpkbZA t; ctjax cyhA

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og Qksu ij ,sls cfr;k jgh Fkh xks;k og mls vPNh rjg tkurh gSA js'kk&js'kk foLrkj vkSj vFkZ nsrh gqbZA jg&jg og Hkkoqd gks tkrh vkSj viuh O;fäxr leL;kvksa ds tky esa my>h NksVs&NksVs lius cquus yx tkrhA lius Hkh ml ds cM+s 'kk'or] lqugjs vkSj mEehn Hkjs FksA ih;w"k ml dh mEehnksa dks rksM+uk ugha pkgrk Fkk u gh ml ds liuksa dks fc[kjus nsuk pkgrk FkkA ysfdu vifjfpr] furkar vifjfpr gksus ds ckotwn og dc ¶yVZ ij mrj vk;k mls irk Hkh ugha pykA gkyka fd ;g ¶yVZ Hkh ml dh ckrksa esa fyiV dj gh ml us 'kq: fd;kA ij chp ckr phr esa og vijk/k cks/k esa Qalus yxk vkSj ih;w"k dk eu gqvk fd ml vifjfprk dks lkQ&lkQ crk ns fd ftl ls og ckr dj jgh gS og ̂ og* ugha gS ftls og le> jgh gSA ij og ,slk dqN dgus dk ekSdk Hkh ugha nsrh vkSj fcydqy fdlh ubZ ckr ij vk tkrhA fQj ih;w"k dks yxk fd og mls ugha cfYd ogh mls ¶yVZ dj jgh gSA vutkus gh esa lghA ih;w"k ml jkst n¶rj esa ehfVax ds ckn Qksu feyk jgk FkkA rhu pkj Qksu mls feykus Fks ij lHkh baxst fey jgs FksA og yxkrkj VªkbZ dj jgk FkkA dqN uacjksa dks og jhMk;y Hkh djrk tk jgk Fkk rHkh dksbZ uacj fey x;kA dkSu lk uacj fey x;k mls le> ugha vk;kA tc rd og lksprk&lksprk ^gyks* dgrs gh m/kj ls ,d vkSjr us cksyuk 'kq: dj fn;kA cs/kM+dA og dgus yxh] ^D;k crk,a fctyh pyh xbZ gSA xjeh ekjs ns jgh gSA gkFk ls ia[kk >y jgh gwaA tkus dc fctyh vk,xhA* cksyrs&cksyrs og iwNus yxh] ^vki D;k dj jgs gSa \* ^fQygky rks vki ls ckr dj jgk gwaA* ih;w"k Hkh mlh csykxh ls cksykA ^vPNk&vPNkA* og cksyh] ^cM+s ykbV

ewM esa gSa vkt !* og #dh fQj cksyh] ûgha dy rks vki cgqr ijs'kku FksA gka] D;k gqvk xkM+h vki dh Bhd gks xbZ \* og fpafrr gksrh gqbZ cksyhA ^Bhd gks tk,xhA gqbZ lef>,A* ih;w"k Vkyrk gqvk ykijokgh ls cksykAîj dy rks vki cgqr ijs'kku FksA vkSj gka] D;k gqvk vki dk og vkneh vk;k D;k \* ^vjs NksfM+, HkhA vknfe;ksa dk D;k gS \ lc lkys cnek'k gSa ! vkrs&tkrs jgrs gSa !* ih;w"k fdlh rjg bl çlax dks Hkh Vkyrs gq, cksykA^vki dkSu cksy jgs gSa \* og ckrphr esa rkyesy u ik dj l'kafdr gksrh gqbZ cksyhA ^,d ukxfjd gwa bl ns'k dkA* ih;w"k etk ysrk gqvk cksykAûkxfjd \* og vVdrh gqbZ iwNus yxh] ^rks vki gh cksy jgs gSa! *^dfg, rks u cksywa \* ih;w"k fQj mlh vankt esa cksykA ûgha&ugha cksfy,A* og vpdpkrh gqbZ cksyh] ^D;k djsa xjeh cgqr gSA vkt cgqr fnuksa ckn diM+s flyus cSBh Fkh ij fctyh pyh xbZ D;k djsaA lc NksM+&NkM+ dj cSBh gwaA*^ysfdu fly D;k jgh Fkha \* ih;w"k ets ysrs gq, cksykA ^vjs] <sj lkjs iqjkus diM+ksa dh ejEer djuh FkhA* og FkksM+k cgdh vkSj bBykrh gqbZ cksyh] ^vHkh Hkh Cykmt jQw dj jgh gwaA* ml ds bBykus dk xzkQ FkksM+k vkSj c<+k] ôgh Cykmt tks dy vkius QkM+ fn;k Fkk !* ml dh vkokt esa ekndrk frjus yxh] ^le>s ! fd ugha !* îj eSa us dy Cykmt rks ugha QkM+k FkkA* ih;w"k lQkbZ ij mrj vk;kA ^vly esa eSa lsIVhfiu yxkrh gwa uk rks [khapk[kkaph esa QV xbZ gksxh CykmtA* og fdafpr ldqpkrh gqbZ cksyhA îj eSa us rks [khapk[kkaph Hkh ugha dh FkhA* ^vki dks ;kn Hkh gS dqN \* og ,saBrh gqbZ cksyh] ^gM+cM+h esa vkius esjs da/ks ij ls Cykmt ukspk ugha Fkk \ czk dh rks gqd Hkh VwV xbZ FkhA* fQj og lathnk gks xbZA dgus yxh] ^dy vki ijs'kku Hkh Fks vkSj gM+cM+k, gq, HkhA* ^D;k eryc \* êryc D;k ! gM+cM+h esa rks vki gjne

gh jgrs gks !* og tSls ytkrh gqbZ cksyhA ^vkSj vki [kqn \* ih;w"k cgdrk gqvk cksykA êSa D;ksa gM+cM+h esa jgwaxh \ og çfr ç'u ij mrjrh gqbZ [kqn gh tokc ij vk xbZ] êSa dHkh gM+cM+h esa ugha jgrhA* ^[kSj] vc dh fefy, rks vki dh gM+cM+h ls Hkh vki dks feykÅaxkA* ih;w"k cksykA ^rks vkt jkr dks vkÅa \* og vdqykrh gqbZ cksyhA ^fcydqy vkb,!*^le; gS vki ds ikl \* ^vki ds fy, le; gh le; gSA* ^vPNk !* og Qqndrh gqbZ cksyh] ^rks fQj vki esjk gkFk D;ksa ugha Fkke ysrs\ [kqYye[kqYyk !* ^D;ksa ,sls D;k fnDdr gS \*^D;k crk,a \* og mnkl gksrh gqbZ cksyh] ^lekt dh] ?kj dh cM+h&cM+h nhokjsa gSaA rksM+ ugha ikrhA* ^ysfdu eSa rks ges'kk vki ds lkFk gwaA*^pfy, ekuk !* ^D;ksa ;dhu ugha gks jgk gS \*ûgha ;g ckr ughaA ;dhu rks gS !*^rks fQj \* ûgha eSa lksp jgh Fkh fd ?kj esa vki ds dgha coky u gks tk, \* ^?kj esa irk pysxk rc u \* ^rks vkt jkr Hkj esjs lkFk jg tk,axs \* og fody gks xbZA ^pfy, vkt ?kj ugha tk,axsA vki dh gh lsok esa jgsaxsA*^rks eSa jkr dks vkÅa \*^vki dh ethZA* ih;w"k csfQØ gks dj cksykA ^rks eSa jkr dks vkÅaxhA* og QqlQqlkrh gqbZ cksyh] ^rHkh ckrsa djsaxsA vHkh Qksu j[krh gwaA* ^D;ksa vHkh ckr djus esa D;k fnDdr gS \* ih;w"k tjk ujeh ls cksykA ûgha fnDdr dh ckr ughaA* og QqlQqlkbZ] ^yxrk gS ckgj dksbZ vk;k gSA* ^rks D;k gqvk\* ih;w"k cksyk] ^vki nsf[k, eSa gksYM djrk gwaA* ^vki rks dqN le>rs gh ughaA* og [kh>rh gqbZ cksyh] ^vki Qksu jf[k,A vHkh eSa feyk ywaxhA* ^feyk ywaxh D;k eryc \* ih;w"k HkM+drk gqvk cksyk] êS gksYM dj jgk gwaA* ^vki fMªad&foad rks ugha fd, gq, gSa \*^D;k eryc gS vki dk \* ih;w"k cksyk] ^vki dks eSa

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fMªad fd, gq, yx jgk gwa \*ûgha&ugha eSa us dc ;g dgk \*^rks fQj D;k dgk \* ^dgk ughaA eSa rks flQZ iwN jgh FkhA* ih;w"k cksyk] ^vPNk pfy, FkksM+h ih Hkh fy;k rks D;k gtZ gks x;k \* ^gtZ rks gks gh x;kA* og bljkj ds lkFk cksyh] îhuk Bhd ughaA*^D;ksa \* ôks xkuk ugha lquk gS fd xe dh nok rks I;kj gS] 'kjkc ughaA*^lquk Hkh gS vkSj ns[kk Hkh gSA*^rks \* og >we dj cksyhA ^vjs ogh xkuk u tks çsek ukjk;.k us ijns ij xk;k gS mÙke dqekj ds fy,A vekuq"k fQYe esaA* ih;w"k C;kSjk nsrs gq, cksykA ^gka&gka ogh xkukA vki dks rks lc ;kn gSA* og f[kyf[kykrh gqbZ cksyhA ^ml fQYe esa ,d vkSj xkuk gS] fny ,slk fdlh us esjk rksM+k] cjcknh dh rjQ ,slk eksM+k] ,d Hkys ekuq"k dks vekuq"k cuk ds NksM+kA* ih;w"k us xkrs gq, mlh ls iwNk fd] ^;g xkuk ;kn gS vki dks \* ^gka&gka ;kn gSA* og cksyh] îj vki dk fny rks eSa ugha rksM+ jghA fQj dkgsa ,slh ckr dj jgs gSa \* ûgha HkbZ] fny rksM+us dh ckr Hkyk dgka ls vk xbZ \* ih;w"k cksyk] êSa rks flQZ xkus dh ;kn fnyk jgk FkkA*^vPNk rks ;s ckr gS!* og tjk xq:j ls cksyhA ^fcydqy!* êryc vki vky jkmaMj gks!* ^vky jkmaMj eryc \* ^;gh fd vkSj phtksa ds vykok fQYesa vkSj xkus Hkh tkurs gSa vki !*^tkuuk iM+rk gS HkbZA* ih;w"k cksyk] ^vjs vki ls feyk rks vki dks tku fy;kA fQYesa ns[kha rks fQYesa Hkh tku yhaA xkus lqus rks xkus Hkh tku fy,A bl esa vky jkmaMj dh D;k ckr gS \* ^ckr rks gS !* og brjkbZA ^vPNk vkSj D;k&D;k tkurh gSa vki \* ^;gh fd lQy fctusleSu gks vki ! vkneh Hkh vPNs gks vkSj----!* dgrs& dgrs og #d lh xbZA^vkSj ! vkSj D;k\*^vc tkus nhft, !* ^D;ksa tkus nwa \* ih;w"k cksyk] ^crkb, u fd vkSj D;k \*

^D;k djsaxs tku dj \* og cM+h ek;wlh ls cksyhA^vjs] vius ckjs esa tku ysus esa gtZ D;k gS \* ^;g eSa ugha dg jghA vki ds vkl&ikl ds yksx dgrs gSa fd vki cgqr cM+s cnek'k gks] xqaMk gks !* og cksyh] ^yksx cgqr Mjrs gSa vki lsA* ^vPNk !* ûgha ;g eSa ugha dj jghA eq> dks rks vki ,sls ugha yxrs !* og cksyhA^fQj dSlk yxrk gwa \*êq> dks rks vki vPNs yxrs gksA* ml us tksM+k] ^yksxksa dk D;k gS ! fdlh dks dqN Hkh dg nsa !*îj eSa us rks dHkh fdlh ds lkFk xqaMbZ ugha dhA*êSa us dc dgk fd vki us xqaMbZ dh !* og fQj [kh>hA^vPNk vkSj D;k&D;k tkurh gSa esjs ckjs esa vki \*^dqN ugha thA eSa rks cl ;gh tkurh gwa fd vki esjs fy, cgqr vPNs gks!*^fdl ekeys esa \*^gj ekeys esa !* og #dh vkSj cksyh] ^,d feuV tjk #fd,A iM+ksl dk ,d yM+dk vk;k gS !*^Bhd gSA* ih;w"k cksyk] ^fuifV, igys ml yM+ds ls gh !*^cl ,d feuV !* dg dj og ml yM+ds ls dgus yxh] ^rqEgkjh eEeh ;gka ugha gS csVk ! og rks nsj gq, xbZa !* og cksy jgh Fkh fd og yM+dk ^vPNk vkaVh!* dgrk gqvk 'kk;n pyk x;k fQj og cksyh] ^gka] vc crkb,A*^Fkk dkSu \*îM+ksl dk ,d yM+dkA esjs csVs ds lkFk [ksyrk gS !* og cksyhA^vki dk csVk dgka gS \* ih;w"k us iwNkA^Ldwy x;k gSA*^vPNk&vPNkA*^cl ,d gh rks csVk gSA lksprh gwa fdlh rjg i<+ fy[k tk, clA* og mnkl gks dj cksyhA^D;ksa Ldwy rks tk gh jgk gS u \*^gka] tk rks jgk gSA ij vkxs Hkh bl dh i<+kbZ dk bartke vPNk gks tk,A fdlh vPNs Ldwy esa i<+kus dh gSfl;r gks tk,A fdlh yk;d cu tk, cl !*^Hkxoku pkgsaxs rks fcydqy gks tk,xk !*^gks rks rc tk,xk tc esjk dqN gks tk, !*^D;k eryc \* ûflaZlx dh Vªsfuax yh gSA vIykbZ dj j[kk gSA vc lfoZl yx tk, rks csVs dks Bhd ls i<+kÅaA*uflaZx lqu dj ih;w"k FkksM+k fcnd dj cksyk] ^vIykbZ fd;k gS rks gks gh tk,xkA*

^gks tk, rc u \* og fpafrr gksrh gqbZ cksyh] îj vc vki ls nwj gks tkÅaxhA* ^D;ksa \* ^QkeZ ge us mÙkjkapy ds fy, Hkj fn;k gSA rks nwj dgha igkM+ ij tkuk iMs+xkA* îgkM+ dh ftanxh rks cM+h dfBu gksrh gSA* ^;gh rks !* ^rks bl esa fpark dh D;k ckr gS \* ih;w"k cksyk] ^vki dgha uhps dh iksfLVax ys yhft,xkA* ûhps dk eryc \* og mRlqd gksrh gqbZ cksyhA^gY}kuh oxSjg dghaA* ^gkaA ;g rks gSA* og cksyh] ^nsgjknwu Hkh rks gks ldrk gSA*^gka] nsgjknwu Hkh gks ldrk gSA* ^vc gks tk, rc u \* og cksyh] îrk gS tc LokLF; Hkou tkrh gwa rc tc dksbZ dgrk gS fiDpj pyksxh \ ?kweus pyksxh \ rks fdruk [kjkc yxrk gS fd D;k crkÅa \* êSa le> ldrk gwaA* ckr dh rY[kh dks Vkyrk gqvk og cksyk] ^pfy, ;g dke eSa djok nwaxkA* ^lp !* og ekjs [kq'kh ds Qqnd iM+hA cksyh] ^;g gks tkrk rks cgqr vPNk FkkA* ^dgk u fd gks tk,xkA* ih;w"k cksyk] ̂vjs gka] D;k gqvk CykÅt jQw gks x;k\* îgys QkM+rs gSa vkSj fQj iwNrs gSa fd jQw gks x;k \* og bBykrh gqbZ cksyhA ^Cykmt gh rks QVk gS dqN vkSj rks ugha \* ih;w"k cksyk] ^;gka vkstksu dh ijr QVh tk jgh gS vkSj fdlh dks fpark gh ugha vkSj vki gSa fd rHkh ls ,d CykÅt dk QVk fy, cSBh gSaA vjs] dqN vkSj ckr dhft,A NksfM+, Hkh CykÅt vkSj ml dh jQwxjhA* êSa jQw cgqr vPNk djrh gwaA* og lkal NksM+rh gqbZ cksyh] ^yhft, jQw Hkh gks x;k CykÅtA gks rks dc dk x;k gksrk ij bl eqbZ fctyh us ekj j[kk gSA* og #dh vkSj fQj [kqlQlqlkbZ] ^rks jkr dks vkÅa \* ^dgk u vki dh ethZ !* ih;w"k Hkhrj ls ldidkrk gqvk cksykA^nsf[k, vki [kqn ugha cqyk,axs rks ugha vkÅaxhA* og cksyh] ^fQj ?kj esa vki dks fnDdr rks ugha gksxh \* ^fcydqy ugha gksxhA vki jkr vkb,A ij ;gka ugha] dgha vkSj !* ih;w"k Vkyrk gqvk cksykA ^rks fQj vkSj dgka \* og ldqpkrh gqbZ QqlQqlkbZA


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^dgha HkhA* ih;w"k cgdrk gqvk cksykA ^dgha Hkh D;k eryc \* og l'kafdr gks dj cksyhA ^fdlh xsLV gkml ;k jsLV gkml esa \* ^ysfdu dgha dqN xM+cM+ rks ugha gksxh \* ^dqN xM+cM+ ugha gksxkA* ih;w"k cksyk] ^vkSj tks bruk gh Mj gS rks dgha ckgj pys pyrs gSa \* ^dgka \* ûSuhrky ;k elwjhA dgha HkhA* ûSuhrky] elwjh rks tc eSa ogka jgwaxh rc vki vkb,xk esjs esgeku cu dj !* ^rks ;gha dgha vkl&ikl pys pyrs gSa !* ^dgka \* ûokcxat ;k dkuiqj !* ih;w"k csfQØh ls cksykA ^cM+k eqf'dy gSA rhu ?kaVk tkvks] rhu ?kaVs vkvksA lkjk le; vkus&tkus esa gh chr tk,xkA* ^nks&rhu fnu dk çksxzke cukrs gSaA* ^bruk le; gS vki ds ikl \* og [kq'k gksrh gqbZ cksyhA êSa rks fudky ywaxkA vki viuh crkb,A vkSj fQj vki ds fy, rks esjs ikl le; gh le; gSA* ^Bhd gS ckgj dh ckr ckn esa ns[kh tk,xhA vkt eSa ;gha vkÅaxh !* ûgha HkbZ] dgk u fd vkt ;gka ughaA vkb, vkt ij dgha vkSjA* ih;w"k cksyk] ^cfYd eSa rks dg jgk gwa fd vki vHkh vkb,A* ^vHkh le; gS vki ds ikl \* ^fcydqy gS rHkh rks dg jgk gwaA* ^ysfdu ge dks rks Hkw[k yxh gSA vHkh [kkuk Hkh ugha [kk;k gS !*^;g rks vkSj vPNh ckr gS !* ^D;k eryc !* êryc ;g fd Hkw[k eq>s Hkh yxh gSA vkb, vkSj fdlh vPNs gksVy esa cf<+;k [kkuk [kkrs gSaA* ih;w"k cksykA ^D;k f[kyk,axs \* ^^;gh fpyh&foyhA ;k tks vki [kkuk pkgsaA* îj eSa rks I;ksj ostsVsfj;u gwaA* ^rks D;k gqvk \ iuhj fpyh vkSj ost pkvksfeu f[kyk,axsA* ih;w"k us dgkA îj eq>s pkvksfeu vPNh ugha yxrhA* ^rks Mkslk [kk,axsA ;k dqN vkSj tks vki

dks ilan gksA* ^Mkslk gh [kk,axsA vkSj gka] dqdjSy Hkh pysaxsA ys pysaxs \ ^fcydqy ys pysaxsA* ^bruk le; gS vki ds ikl\* ^gka] HkkbZA* og cksyk] ^;g crkb, fd Mkslk dgka [kk,axh \* ^vki crkb, !* og Bqud dj cksyhA ^xka/kh vkJe ds ihNsA eæklh okyh nqdku ij !* ûgha] ogka ughaA* ^rks \* ^,slh txg tgka bRehuku ls cSB ldsaA* og cksyh] ^ge dks eksrh egy oxSjg Hkh ilan ughaA* ^rks DokfyVh esa cSBsa \* ^;g DokfyVh dgka gS \* ml us iwNkA êsQs;j flusek ds dSail esaA vPNk jsLVk-sjsaV gSA* ^flusek Hkh ns[ksa \* êsQs;j rks can gSA ij Bhd gS Mkslk

^gka] vki ekus ugha !* og gkaQrh gqbZ cksyh] êSa us dgk Fkk fd eSa feykÅaxh!*êSa us gh feyk fy;k rks D;k gqvk \* ih;w"k cksyk] ^[kSj] dSlh jftLVªh Fkh\* êsjh gS ! gSnjkckn ls vkbZ gS !* og gkaQrh gqbZ cksyh] êSa us gSnjkckn Hkh vIykbZ fd;k Fkk!*

[kk dj dqdjSyA dqdjSy esa fDyaVu okyk ^vksjy* dfj,xkA vkSj fQj bofuax 'kks flusek dgha ns[ksaxsA fQj jkr vki dh igyw esa ! Bhd \*^cM+s jkseSafVd gks jgs gSaA* og cksyh] ̂ysfdu ;g crkb, fd fDyaVu okyk vksjy D;k gS \ eSa le>h ughaA*^vjs HkbZ v[kckj ugha i<+rha vki \ eksfudk ysfoaLdh ds lkFk fDyaVu dk dguk gS fd vksjy gh fd;k Fkk !*^/kr~ !* og cksyh] ^rks jkr gh dk jf[k,A vHkh fnu dk çksxzke dSafly dfj, !*^D;ksa \*^nksuksa ugha gks ik,xk !*^rks pfy, vHkh jkr dk jkr esa ns[ksaxsA ij gksxk vksjy Hkh !*^pfy, Bhd gSA dqdjSy esa ^vksjy* gksxkA ij eSa jkr esa gh vkuk pkgrh gwaA*

^ysfdu esjk vHkh eu gS !*^vPNk ,d feuV #fd, !*^D;ksa D;k gqvk \* ^Mkfd;k vk;k gS esjh jftLVªh ys dj ckgj ls vkokt ns jgk gS !* og cksyh] ^vki ,d feuV #fd,] eSa nl feuV esa vkbZ !*^gn gS !*^D;k \* ^vki dg jgh gS fd ,d feuV #fd, nl feuV esa vkbZ ! bl dk D;k eryc gS \*^vPNk vHkh Qksu jf[k, ! eSa feykrh gwa !*^ dqN ugha] Qksu ugha j[kukA gksYM dj jgk gwa vki tYnh vkb, !*^ D;ksa \ D;k Qksu dk fcy ugha iM+rk D;k \* og cksyh] ^vPNk ikap feuV esa eSa feykrh gwa!* ^Bhd gS tYnh vkb, !* dg dj ih;w"k us Qksu j[k rks fn;k ij nks gh feuV esa fQj ls jhMk;y dj fn;k ! D;ksafd okLrfod uacj Qksu dk D;k Fkk mls ekywe rks Fkk ugha ! vkSj n¶rj esa nks rhu VsyhQksu yVd vkl&ikl eaMjk jgs FksA Qksu djus ds fy,A ^gka] vki ekus ugha !* og gkaQrh gqbZ cksyh] êSa us dgk Fkk fd eSa feykÅaxh!*êSa us gh feyk fy;k rks D;k gqvk \* ih;w"k cksyk] ^[kSj] dSlh jftLVªh Fkh\* êsjh gS ! gSnjkckn ls vkbZ gS !* og gkaQrh gqbZ cksyh] êSa us gSnjkckn Hkh vIykbZ fd;k Fkk !*^rks vc vki gSnjkckn tk,axh \* ^ns[krs gSa !* ^dqN ugha*] ih;w"k cksyk] ^gSnjkckn ds >a>V esa er ifM+,xk ! ogka ÝkM T;knk gksrk gS ! bl ls csgrj gS nsgjknwu ;k uSuhrky&gY}kuh ! le>ha fd ugha!*^;s rks gS !* ^cfYd vki vHkh dg jgh Fkha fd flykbZ oxSjg esa vki dh fnypLih gS rks csgrj gS fd vki ,d cqfVd [kksy yhft, ! uflaZx oxSjg ls rks Bhd gh gS!* ^cqfVd [kksyus ds fy, iwath pkfg, ! dgka gS esjs ikl \* îwath\* ih;w"k cksyk] ^vjs ;s cSad fdl fy, gSa \ Qkbusal djok nsaxs !* ^lp \* ^rks vkSj D;k \* ih;w"k cksyk] ^Qkbusal djkb, vkSj dkjksckj 'kq:! fQj dke [kqn er dfj, ! dkjhxj jf[k, vkSj [kqn lqijokbt dfj, !*^fQj nqdku Hkh [kksyuh iM+sxh \*


ûkA* ih;w"k cksyk] ^nqdku [kksyus ds pDdj esa ifM+,xk ugha ! ugha nqdku vkSj odZ'kki nksuksa ugha py ik,xhA flQZ odZ'kki ! vkSj nqdkuksa dks lIykbZ dfj,! nl ugha chl ! chl ugha] nks lkS nqdkuksa dks! fQj 'kgj ds ckgj Hkh !* ^;gh Bhd jgsxk !* og pgdh] êSa fpdsu dk Hkh dke tkurh gwa !* ^rks fQj Qkbusal dh ckr d:a \* ^vHkh ugha !* ^D;ksa \* ^tjk vDVwcj rd ns[k ysa !* og cksyh] ^D;k irk ukSdjh dk dqN cu tk,!* ^dgk u fd ukSdjh dks ekfj, xksyh ! vkSj cu tkb, cqfVd Dohu !* ^Bhd gSA ysfdu FkksM+k lksp ywaA* ^vjs eSa gwa u lkspus ds fy, !* og cksyk] ^vkSj D;k fpark gS vki dh \* ^;gh fd csVk i<+ fy[k tk, !*^vkSj \* ^;g fd ,d dejs dk gh lgh] ,d viuk edku gks tk, !* ^dgka ij \* ^xkserh uxj esa gks tk, rks vPNk gS \* ^jftLVªs'ku djok;k gS \* ^djok;k rks ugha ij gekjh tku&igpku dh ,d vkaVh gSa felst pkS/kjh] ,yŒ MhŒ ,Œ esa ! mUgksa us dgk gS fd fnyok nsaxs !* ^rks fQj \* ^,d ckj glcSaM dks Hkstk FkkA fQj og nqckjk ugha x,A ge ls Hkh cksys fd rqe Hkh er tkukA og cgqr cnuke vkSjr gSA eSa tkurh gwa fd og vPNh gS ! ij dqN ckr ,slh gqbZ gksxh fd bu dh utjksa esa og fxj xbZA* dg dj og mnkl gks xbZ ! ^cnukeh&usdukeh ls D;k ysuk \ vki dks rks edku pkfg,A ys yhft,! dkSu dgha mu ds iM+ksl esa jguk gS!* ^;gh rks !* og cksyh] ^njvly vkaVh rks Bhd gSa! vady gh xM+cM+ fudys! vkaVh crkrh gSa fd LeSd ihrs FksA* og cksyh] ^vkaVh us mu ls yo eSfjt dh FkhA Hkkx djA rc og ,sls ugha FksA fQj cacbZ pys x, vkSj ogha LeSdph cu x,! tc dHkh vkrs rks tsc esa iqfM+;k jgrhA cPps iwNrs fd ikik ;g D;k gS \ rks og dgrs ekrk dk ijlkn gSA ,d ckj csfV;ksa dks Hkh ns fn;kA csfV;ksa us thHk ij j[krs gh mYVh dj nhA* og cksyrh tk jgh Fkh] ôg rks vkaVh ckn esa vady ls bruk ijs'kku gks xbZa fd ckjkcadh esa LeSd esa gh Qalk dj mUgsa tsy djok fn;kA* ^;g rks xyr fd;kA* ih;w"k cksyk] ^,sls gh Fkk rks og mUgsa vLirky

esa Hkjrh djk nsrhaA bykt gks tkrkA* ^vLirky oxSjg lc dj ds og gkj xbZ FkhaA rc ;g fd;kA* og cksyh ^lc fdLer&fdLer dk Qsj gS !* ^;g rks gS !* ih;w"k cksyk] ^[kSj pfy, edku dk Hkh ns[krs gSa ij ;g crkb, fd xkserh uxj ds vykok dgha vkSj ugha pysxk \* ^liuk rks xkserh uxj dk gh ns[kk gSA* og Hkkoqd gksrh gqbZ cksyh] ^cpiu esjk ogha chrk gS bl fy, Hkh !* ^pfy, xkserh uxj dk gh ns[krs gSaA* og cksyk] ̂ ij ogka rks jhlsy okyk edku gh fey ik,xkA pfy, fQj Hkh ns[krs gSaA* og cksyk] îj ;g crkb, vHkh Mkslk ds fy, dgka feysa \* ^vki tgka dgsa \* ^ge rks dg jgs gSa fd vkt gh uSuhrky pysa \ py ik,axh \* ^tgka dgsa ogka pywaxhA ij vkt gh dSls\* ^rks dc \* ^dkuiqj esa gekjh ,d cgu jgrh gS] ,d 'kkgtgkaiqj esa vkSj ,d jktLFkku esaA bUgha ds ;gka pyus dk cgkuk cukÅaxh !* ^rks fQj jktLFkku gh pyrs gSa !* ^gka] jktLFkku gS Hkh vPNh txgA* og pgd dj cksyh] ôgka ,d ls ,d txgsa gSa tgka pys tkvks rks dksbZ fdlh dks feyrk gh ughaA iwNrk gh ughaA* ml us fdlh ,d txg dk uke Hkh fy;k vkSj cksyh] ^cgqr vPNh txg gSA vki ds lkFk vkSj etk vk,xk !* fQj og ijs'kku gks xbZA cksyh] ^ysfdu igys tjk ukSdjh dk dqN gks tk, !* ^vPNk pfy, vius fMVsYl nhft, !* ^fdl ckr dk \* ûkSdjh ds fy, !* ^vPNk&vPNk !* og cksyh] ^çkFkZuk f=osnh okbQ vkQ vkuan f=osnhA* ^MsV vkQ cFkZ \* ih;w"k tSls lc dqN tku ysuk pkgrk Fkk ! ^MsV vkQ cFkZ esa gh rks xM+cM+ gks xbZ !* og fcyfcykrh gqbZ cksyh] ^gS rks esjh MsV vkQ cFkZ 29 vDVwcj] 1964 dh ij fy[k xbZ 1961 dhA ;gka Hkh xM+cM+ gks xbZA* ^vksg !* ih;w"k us tksM+&tkM+ dj dgk] ^fQj rks vki 34 ds ctk; 37 dh gks xbZaA* ^gka ;g Hkh ,d xM+cM+ gSA* og cksyh] îkik dgrs gSa fd D;k irk Fkk fd rsjh ,slh 'kknh gks tk,xh vkSj rq>s uflaZx djuh iM+sxh !* og cksyh] îkik Hkh iNrkrs gSa!*

^bl esa iNrkus dh D;k ckr gS \* og cksyk] ^vHkh Hkh dqN ugha chrkA ftanxh dh 'kq#vkr vc ls gh lgh fQj ls 'kq: dh tk ldrh gS !*^dSls \* ^cqfVd [kksy dj !* ^gka] ;g rks gS !* og cksyh rks ij cq>h&cq>hA fQj dgus yxh] ^vHkh rks Hkw[k yxh gSA* lkal NksM+rh gqbZ og cksyh] ^cM+s tksajksa dhA* ^rks vkb, eq>s [kk yhft, !* ^vki dks Hkh [kkÅaxh ! ij jkr dksA* og 'kjkjrh <ax ls f[kyf[kyk dj cksyhA ^[kSj] jkr dks gesa [kkb,xk ! vHkh rks Mkslk [kkus vkb,A* ^dgka f[kykb,xk \* ^tgka vki dfg, !* ^dksbZ ,slh txg tgka bRehuku ls cSB ldsaA T;knk HkhM+HkkM+ u gks !* ^rqylh pysa \* ^gka] rqylh Hkh Bhd gS ! ij----A*îj D;k \* ^Mkslk] vPNk Mkslk rks fu'kkrxat esa ,d txg gS ogka feyrk gSA* ^dgka \* ôànkou esa !* ^;g dgka gS \* ^vkbZŒ VhŒ okyk vksojfczt [kRe gksrk gS u rks ck,a gkFk ,d csdjh gSA csdjh ls tjk vkxs pfy, rks oànkou gS !* êSa le>k ughaA*^vki us oànkou ugha ns[kk \* ^ns[kk rks gS ij eFkqjk okyk ! fu'kkrxat okyk ugha !* ^;gka Hkw[k yxh gS vkSj vki dks etkd dh iM+h gSA* og cksyh] ^fu'kkrxat jsy Økflax ls Qkfrek vLirky dh vksj jkLrk tkrk gS \* ^gka] tkrk gS !* ^rks ml ij tkus dh ctk; b/kj ck,a gkFk okyh iVjh ij vkb, rks ,d csdjh gSA csdjh ds vkxs oànkou !* êSa ugha <wa<+ ikÅaxkA vkb, vki ds lkFk gh pywaxkA* ml us iwNk] ^cksfy, dgka fey jgh gSa \*^fu'kkrxat eafnj ij !*êafnj ds fdl rjQ \*êafnj ij gh !*^Bhd gS lok ,d ct jgs gSa vki dc rd feysaxh \*^nks lok nks cts rd !* og cksyh] ^vc Qksu jf[k, vkSj mfB, !* ^gka] ;g crkb, fd fdl jax dk diM+k

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igu jgh gSa \* ih;w"k ?kcjk;k gqvk cksyk ! ^D;k eryc \* ^vjs ;gh fd HkhM+ esa vki dks <wa<+us esa fnDdr u gks !* ^vPNk Qksu jf[k, vkSj mfB, !* ^diM+s dk jax rks crk nhft, \* ^dkgh jax dh lkM+h igu jgh gwa !* og gM+cM+kbZ gqbZ cksyh] ^Bhd gS\* ^gka] Bhd gS !* ^vPNk D;k fjV~t esa cSBsa \* ^vki tgka pkgsa ! * ih;w"k cksyk] îj ;g crkb, fd lçw ekxZ okys fjV~t fd egkuxj okys fjV~t esa \* êgkuxj okys esaA* og cksyh] îj ,slk rks ugha fd m/kj vki dk csVk dgha fey tk, ! vkSj xM+cM+ gks tk, !* ^csVs osVs dh fpark vki NksfM+,A vki cl vk tkb, !* ^vPNk rks Bhd gS Fkkus ds lkeus tgka vksojfczt [kRe gksrk gS] fu'kkrxat esa tgka VSaiks #drs gSa ml ds lkeus f'ko HkaMkj esa feyrs gSaA* ^f'ko HkaMkj \ eSa us ugha ns[kk !* ^vjs] og tks vycsyk pkV gkÅl gS u\*^gka !* ^mlh ds uhps f'ko HkaMkj gSA* ^vPNk&vPNk ! ij og rks Fkkus ds lkeus ugha fu'kkrxat iqfyl pkSdh ds lkeus gSA* ^Fkkuk gks ;k pkSdh cl ml ds lkeus f'ko HkaMkj esa fefy,A* og [kqlQqlkbZ] ^vEek th nky pkoy [kkus dks dg jgh gSa ij eSa LokLF; Hkou tkus dk cgkuk dj ds fudy jgh gwaA* fQj cksyh] ^vc Qksu er dfj,xkA glcSaM vkus okys gSaA mu dks irk py x;k rks eqlhcr gks tk,xhA* dg dj ml us Qksu j[k fn;kA ih;w"k dk eu gqvk fd vc ¶yVZ cgqr gks pqdk gS nqckjk Qksu dj ds vc og çkFkZuk f=osnh dks crk ns fd og ôg* ugha gS ftls og le> jgh gSaA vkSj ;g fd og ih;w"k gSA fQj Hkh vxj og feyuk pkgrh gSa rks vk,a] mu dk Lokxr gS ! vkSj ml us tYnh ls Qksu jhMk;y dj fn;k ! Qksu ml us gh mBk;kA ij ih;w"k us lksph gqbZ ckr ugha dghA ;g lksp dj fd dgha çkFkZuk dk vkuk jí u gks tk,A og Hkkoqd gks dj dgus yxk] ^nsf[k, vki ls vkt ckr dj ds cM+k vkfRed lq[k eq>s feyk gSA vkSj ,d ckr fd vkt vki dks cnys :i esa eSa feywaxkA ysfdu vki ukjkt fcydqy er gksb,xkA* ml us fQj ls ,d ckj nfj;k¶r fd;k] ^vki ukjkt rks ugha gksaxh

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dgkuh

\*ûgha !* og Hkh Hkkoqd gks xbZ vkSj [kqlQqlkbZ fd] êSa fudy jgh gwaA vki Hkh vc mfB, !* dg dj ml us Qksu j[k fn;kA ih;w"k dks yxk fd ;g rks xyr gks x;kA ogka tk dj dqN vfç; ?kV x;k rks \ ml us lkspk fd og fQj ls Qksu feyk dj çkFkZuk dks vius ckjs esa lkQ&lkQ crk nsA ml us Qksu fQj jhMk;y fd;kA ij vc dh Qksu çkFkZuk us ugha 'kk;n ml dh lkl us mBk;kA ih;w"k us Qksu dkV dj fQj jhMk;y fd;k fd de ls de bl Qksu dk uacj gh tku ys! Qksu fQj çkFkZuk dh lkl us mBk;kA ih;w"k us crk;k fd og VsyhQksu ,Dlpsat ls cksy jgk gS vkSj iwNk fd] ^vki dk VsyhQksu uacj D;k gS \* çkFkZuk f=osnh dh lkl us Qksu uacj fganh esa lkS&lkS dj ds crk fn;kA ih;w"k us ?kM+h ns[khA ikSus nks ct x, FksA og T;ksa pyk mls ySfVªu eglwl gksus yxhA og Hkkx dj V~ok;ysV x;kA tYnh&tYnh fuiV dj fu'kkrxat iqfyl pkSdh ds lkeus f'ko HkaMkj igqapkA fnDdr ;g Fkh fd ih;w"k dks dkgh jax dSlk gksrk gS ;g Hkh ugha irk Fkk] u gh çkFkZuk dh MhyMkSy ;k 'kdy&lwjrA ij f'ko HkaMkj cgqr NksVh txg FkhA ogka çrh{kkjr dksbZ vkSjr mls ugha fn[khA ml us vkl&ikl utj nkSM+kbZA dgha dksbZ vkSjr ^çrh{kk* esa ugha FkhA FkksM+h nsj ckn ,d nqcyh&iryh vkSjr dka[k esa ,d cSx nck, ml iVjh ls bl iVjh Hkkxrh gqbZ vkbZ vkSj f'ko HkaMkj dh dqYQh okyh nqdku ij [kM+h gks xbZA [kM+h gks dj b/kj&m/kj vdqykbZ utjksa ls ns[kus yxhA nks feuV rd ih;w"k mls ns[krk jgkA lkspk fd ml ls tk dj iwNs fd D;k vki us dkgh jax dh lkM+h igu j[kh gS \ ij tc og LdwVj fy, ml ds ikl igqapk rks lkM+h dk jax iwNus ds ctk; ml ls dgus yxk] ^tjk ,d feuV lqfu, !* dg dj og LdwVj ij gh cSBk jgkA ij ml us lquk ugha fd 'kk;n lqu dj vulquk dj fn;k rks ih;w"k us ,d ckj fQj ml ls dgk fd] ^tjk ,d feuV lqfu, !* vc dh ml us u flQZ lqu fy;k cfYd ih;w"k dks ?kqM+dk] ^D;k ckr gS \ pyks ;gka ls !* ih;w"k nqe nck dj Hkkxk fd dgha dqN vfç; u ?kV tk, ! ij og vksoj fczt ls gksrk gqvk fQj okil vk;kA LdwVj FkksM+h nwj [kM+h dhA vkSj lkspk fd tk dj çkFkZuk ls ekQh ekax ys fd] ^xyrh gks xbZ !* fQj ml us lkspk fd ,d ijph fy[k dj ns ns fd] ̂ {kek dhft,A xyrh gqbZ vkSj fd vki ;gka fdlh dk bartkj djus ds ctk; tkb,A ;k fQj ml vius îfjfpr* dks gh Qksu dj ds cqyk yhft,A ;k fQj pfy, esjs gh lkFk oànkou esa Mkslk [kkb,A* og ;g lc lksp gh jgk Fkk fd ml us ns[kk fd ogka ls dwM+k mBkus okyk teknkj

mls ?kwj jgk gSA ih;w"k dks yxk fd ekeyk xM+cM+ gks x;k gSA ml us LdwVj LVkVZ dh vkSj ogka ls pyk x;kA ns[kk fd çkFkZuk fQj Hkh çrh{kkjr [kM+h FkhA og nqckjk ykSV dj vk;k rks ns[kk fd ,d flikgh f'ko HkaMkj ds Hkhrj&ckgj gks jgk gSA ih;w"k us ogka ls f[kld ysus esa gh HkykbZ le>hA nwljs fnu ml us ogh Qksu uacj feyk;kA Qksu çkFkZuk us gh mBk;kA ih;w"k dh vkokt ml us igpku yhA cksyh] ^rqe gks dkSu \* og tSls viuk lkjk xqLlk mrkj ysuk pkgrh FkhA cksyh] ^cgqr twrs iM+saxs !* ih;w"k us Qksu j[k fn;kA fQj rhljs fnu Qksu feyk;kA mBk;k fdlh vkSjr us ghA ih;w"k us çkFkZuk dks gh le>kA cksyk] ^ml fnu dh v'kksHkuh; ?kVuk ds fy, 'kfeaZnk gwaA* og vkSjr FkksM+h rgthc ls cksyh] ^vki gSa dkSu \ viuk ifjp; nhft, ! vkSj fdl ckr ds fy, {kek pkgrs gSa \* ih;w"k us crk;k fd] îjlksa ds Qksu ds fy, !* og cksyh] ^gka] lquk fd ijlksa cgqr Qksu vk,A vki gh us fd;k Fkk \ vki viuk ifjp; crkb, !* ih;w"k us dgk fd] ^D;k djsaxh esjk ifjp; tku dj vki fQj ukjkt gks tk,axh !* og cksyk] ^lp ;g gS fd gesa jkax uacj fey x;k FkkA vkSj eSa rks vki dks rHkh crk nsuk pkgrk Fkk ij vki gj ckj fudy jgh gwa] fudy jgh gwa] dg dj Qksu j[k nsrh FkhA* ^vki dh vly esa eq> ls ugha fdlh vkSj ls ckr gqbZ FkhA* og vkSjr ftKklk esa Hkj dj cksyh] îj vki D;k dguk pkgrs Fks \* ih;w"k us dgk] ^tkus nhft,A vc rks xyrh gks xbZ !* dg dj Qksu j[k fn;kA ij fQj ls Qksu feyk;k rks fQj ogh vkSjr FkhA ih;w"k cksyk] ̂ nqckjk Qksu bl fy, fd;k fd ftu ls ijlksa ckr gqbZ Fkh mu ls dfg,xk t:j fd eSa us {kek ekaxh gSA* ^Bhd gS dg nwaxhA* ij ih;w"k dk eu ugha ekuk nks fnu ckn ml us fQj mlh le; Qksu fd;k ftl le; igys fnu fd;k FkkA çkFkZuk us gh Qksu mBk;kA Qksu mBkrs gh og cjlus yxh] ^rqe gks dkSu \* ih;w"k dk eu gqvk fd dg ns fd ogh ûkxfjd* gwa ftl ds lkFk ml fnu vki jktLFkku rd tkus dks rS;kj Fkha vkSj uSuhrky] nsgjknwu esa esgeku cukus dks rS;kj FkhaA dqdjSy tk dj ^vksjy* dks rS;kj Fkha vkSj oànkou esa Mkslk [kk&f[kyk jgh Fkha] oxSjg&oxSjg ! ij ih;w"k us ;g lc dgus ds ctk; flQZ bruk lk dgk fd] ^gn gS vki reht ls ckr Hkh ugha dj ldrha \* vkSj Qksu j[k fn;kA og le> x;k Fkk fd Qksu ij ¶yVZ dks vc çkFkZuk f=osnh rS;kj ugha gSa!


fQYeh gypy

44

fQYeh gypy

Hkkstiqjh dh vc rd dh lcls eg¡xh fQYe îVuk ls ikfdLrku* gksyh ds volj ij fjyht gksxhA Hkkstiqjh flusek ds bfrgkl esa vc rd dh lcls cM+h fQYe dgs tkus okyh îVuk ls ikfdLrku* iVuk xka/kh eSnku esa gksus okyh ce /kekdks ds dbZ jkt mtkxj djsxhA ,d ij ,d Ng lhfj;y ce /kekdks ls iVuk dks fgyk nsus okyh ?kVuk ds jkt ls inkZ mBk,xh ;g fQYeA ml ?kVuk ls tqM+s dbZ vuNq, igyqvksa dks bl fQYe esa mdsjk x;k gS tks fQYe dh ;w,lih gksxh] dks ysdj fQYe dkQh ppkZ esa gSA gj dksbZ dkSrqgy esa gS vkSj mRlqdrkcl fQYe ds çn'kZu dk bartkj dj jgk gSA fQYe dk Vªsyj bu fnuksa ;w V;wc ij [kwc ilan fd;k tk jgk gSA fQYe ds Vªsyj esa

iVuk ce /kekds dk jkt [kksysxh îVuk ls ikfdLrku*

Hkkstiqjh fQYeks ds ,D'ku LVkj ;'k feJk vkSj gkWV dsd dgh tkus vfHkus=h vatuk flag vfHkuhr Hkkstiqjh fQYe gedk b'd gqvk gS ;kjks dk QlZ~V yqd fjyht fd;k x;kA lkfc=h fiDplZ ds cSuj rys fufeZr bl fQYe dh ysf[kdk o fuekZ=h gSa vuqiek jkmr tcfd iVdFkk] laokn] xhr] laxhr vkSj funsZ'ku dh ckxMksj laHkkyh gS lq'kkark dqekj jkmr usA fQYe ds dk;Zdkjh fuekZrk gSa oh.kkik.kh ikf.kxzgA fQYe ds vU; eq[; dykdkjksa esa v;kt [kku] xksiky jk;] vukjk xqIrk] lhek flag] fJre~ nkl] gjh] fiaVw vkSj dquq eeqfu vkfn gSa- funsZ'kd lq'kkark jkmr ds

vuqlkj] gedk b'd gqvk gS ;kjks ,d dkWef'kZ;y jksekafVd fQYe gSA mUgksaus crk;k dh ;g fQYe ,d lkFk nks Hkk"kkvks¡ esa 'kwV dh x;h gS vkSj Hkkstiqjh ds vykok ;g fQYe mfM+;k esa Hkh fjyht gksxhA ;'k ds vuqlkj] gedk b'd gqvk gS ;kjks iwjh rjg ls ,d elkyk fQYe gS ftles ,d ekfQ;k dh çse dgkuh fn[kkbZ x;h gSA f'kojkf= ij fQYe dk QlZ~V yqd ykap fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k esa ;'k us dgk dh gj f'koHkä ds fy, egkf'kojkf= dk fnu dkQh egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS blhfy, mUgksaus bl fQYe dk QlZ~V yqd vkt gh ds fnu ykap djus dk vkxzg fuekZrk funsZ'kd ls fd;kA

vfHkusrk fnus'k yky ;kno }kjk dgs x, laokn ls dbZ rjg ds fockn [kM+s gks x, gSaA vkfn 'kfä baVjVsuesaV] vuU;k Øk¶V ,oa fotu] f=ewfrZ baVjVsuesaV }kjk fufeZr fQYe ds fuekZrk gSa & vuat; j?kqjkt ,oa ys[kd&funsZ'kd gS larks"k feJkA vU; Hkkstiqjh fQYeks ls îVuk ls ikfdLrku* dbZ ek;us esa vyx gSA ,D'ku] yksds'ku vkSj 'kwfVax dh vo/khA fQYe esa Hkkstiqjh ds lqijLVkj fnus'k yky ;kno]dkty jk?kokuh] vkezikyh] lq'khy flag] eukst Vkbxj] lat; ik.Ms; eq[;k Hkwfedk esa utj gSA fQYe ds laxhrdkj jkts'k&jtuh'k] xhrdkj I;kjsyky dfoth o~ çpkjd jatu flUgk vkSj mn; Hkxr gSaA fQYe dh 'kwfVax ikfdLrku ds ckWMZj Hkqt] eqacbZ] cukjl vkSj iVuk esa dh xbZ gSA vkxkeh Ng ekpZ dks ;g fQYe çn'kZu dks rS;kj gS-

egkf'kojkf= ij

^gedk b'd gqvk* dk QLVZ yqd ykapHkkstiqjh fQYe txr dh lqçfl) fQYe Qkbusal daiuh vkfn 'kfä baVjVsuesaV vkSj Hkkstiqjh dh vc rd dh lcls cM+h fQYe iVuk ls ikfdLrku ds fuekZrk vuat; j?kqjkt ,d ckj fQj lkFk lkFk u;h fQYe dk fuekZ.k dj jgs gSaA bl fQYe esa Hkh Hkkstiqjh ds tqcyh LVkj fnus'k yky ;kno fujgqvk eq[; Hkwfedk esa gksaxsA vuat; j?kqjkt ds vuqlkj] iVuk ls ikfdLrku tSlh fQYe dk fuekZ.k fcuk vkfn 'kfä baVjVsuesaV ds lg;ksx ls iwjk ugha gks ldrk Fkk D;ksafd nqxkZ çlkn us bl fQYe ds fuekZ.k esa vkus okyh lkjh dfBukb;ksa dks nwj fd;k vkSj muds lg;ksx dk gh urhtk gS dh gksyh ds volj ij ;g fQYe fcgkj esa lkS ls Hkh vf/kd flusek?kjksa esa ,d lkFk fjyht gks jgh gSA nqxkZ çlkn us vuat; j?kqjkt dh rkjhQ djrs gq, dgk dh mudh –< bPNk 'kfä dk gh ;g ifj.kke gS dh vkt Hkkstiqjh dh vHkh rd dh lcls egaxh fQYe dk fuekZ.k gks ldkA mUgksaus [kq'kh trk;k dh bl fQYe ls tqM+uk muds fy, xoZ dh ckr gSA cgjgky] u;h fQYe ds çh çksMD'ku dk dke vHkh py jgk gS vkSj iVuk ls ikfdLrku ds fjyht gksus ds ckn fQYe dh 'kwfVax 'kq: dh tk,xhA

nqxkZ çlkn & vuat; j?kqjkt fQj lkFk lkFk


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Hkkstiqjh dh g‚V dsd dgh tkus okyh vfHkus=h vatuk flag dh ckn'kkgr yxkrkj rhljs lky Hkh tkjh gSA fiNys nks lky esa lokZf/kd fQYeks djus okyh vatuk dh bl lky Hkh ckWDl vkWfQl ij lokZf/kd fQYes fjyht gqbZA Hkkstiqfj;k ckWDl vkWfQl ij lky 2014 esa nLrd nsus okyh igyh fQYe djs yk deky /kjrh ds yky vkSj vkf[kjh fQYe yky nqiês okyh] bu nksuksa gh fQYeks esa vatuk eq[; Hkwfedk esa FkhA bl nksuksa gh fQYeks ds chp vatuk dh lHkh cM+s dykdkjksa ds lkFk nl vkSj fQYes fjyht gqbZA bu fQYeks esa nks fQYes dêk ruy nqiêk ij vkSj [kwu Hkjh ekax esa og flQZ çkseks'kuy xkus esa utj vkbZA vatuk dh vU; fjyht fQYeks esa ;'k feJk ds lkFk fny ykxy nqiêk okyh ls vkSj nfj;kfny] fujgqvk ds lkFk gFkdM+h] [kslkjh yky ds lkFk ygw iqdkjsyk] iou flag ds lkFk I;kj eksgCcr ftankckn 'kkfey gSA bl lky fjyht gqbZ vatuk dh vU; fQYeks esa jaxhyk ckck] yM+kbZ] xjnk vkfn Hkh 'kkfey gSA ;gh ugha vatuk flag us bl lky yxHkx 8 u;h fQYeks dh 'kwfVax Hkh dh gS ftues glhuk eku tk,xh] gedk b'd gqvk gS ;kjks] cgqjkuh] b dblu I;kj] ekbZ ds fcjok] ge ls c<+dj dkSu] jaxckt njksxk] ghjks xeNk okyk vkfn 'kkfey gSA mYys[kuh; gS dh vatuk flag us 2011 esa Hkkstiqjh fQYe txr esa jfo fd'ku ds lkFk QkSykn ls dne j[kk Fkk vkSj vius 'kq#okrh lky esa gh 12 fQYeks dh 'kwfVax dj ,d vuwBk fjd‚MZ cuk;k FkkA lky 2013 esa Hkh vatuk dh 12 fQYes fjyht gqbZ FkhA vatuk ds vuqlkj] n'kZdks dk I;kj vkSj fuekZrk funsZ'kdksa dk muij Hkjkslk gh gS dh mUgsa yksx viuh fQYe ds fy, pqurs gSaA vatuk dh vkus okyh vU; fQYeks esa jfo fd'ku ds lkFk yo lsDl vkSj jktuhfr] fujgqvk o [kslkjh yky ds lkFk nw/k dk dtZ ] HkkSth vkby gekj vaxuk vkfn 'kkfey gSA bl rjg vatuk flag dh lky 2015 esa Hkh dke ls dke 12 fQYeks ds fjyht gksus dh laHkkouk gSA

Hkkstiqjh fQYeks ds jkbftax LVkj jkds'k feJk o pfpZr [kyuk;d fcfiu flag dh tcjn-Lr rdjkj ds lkFk gh 'kq: gqbZ ok; ds fQYe çksMD'ku dh igyh Hkkstiqjh fQYe I;kj dh iqdkjA flyoklk fLFkr gksVy jk-tiqrkuk esa fQYe ds fuekZrk jkgqy lkguh us ukfj;y rksM+ dj o funsZ'kd fefFkys'k vfouk'k us fQYe ds igys –'; dks fQYek-dj fQYe dh 'kq#okr dhA vkfn 'kfä baVjVsuesaV çLrqr bl fQYe esa jkds'k feJk] fç;adk iafMr ] vkuan eksgu] fcfiu flag] xksiky jk; ] jktdiwj 'kkgh] iIiw ;kno] ik;y ikaMs] lksfu;k] jkgqy ] fot; vkfn eq[; Hkwfedk esa gSaA I;kj dh iqdkj ds ys[kd , ch eksgu] laxhrdkj e/kqdj vkuan ] xhrdkj I;kjsyky dfo th ] dSejk eSu nsosUæ frokjh] u`R; funsZ'kd larks"k loZn'khZ ] çpkjd mn; Hkxr & jatu flUgk vkSj ,D'ku funsZ'kd ghjk yky ;kno gSaA fQYe dk igyk –'; jkds'k feJk o fcfiu flag ij fQYek;k x;kA jkds'k feJk rst rjkZj iqfyl bULisDVj dh Hkwfedk esa gSa tcfd fcfiu flag dq[;kr ekfQ;k dkyk ukx dh

vatuk flag & ,d lky esa 12 fQYe

jkds'k & fcfiu dh rdjkj ls 'kq: gqbZ I;kj dh iqdkj


fQYeh gypyfQYeh gypyfQYeh gypy

Hkkstiqjh dh vc rd dh lcls eg¡xh fQYe îVuk ls ikfdLrku* gksyh ds volj ij fjyht gksxhA Hkkstiqjh flusek ds bfrgkl esa vc rd dh lcls cM+h fQYe dgh tkus okyh îVuk ls ikfdLrku* iVuk xka/kh eSnku esa gksus okyh ce /kekdks ds dbZ jkt mtkxj djsxhA ,d ij ,d Ng lhfj;y ce /kekdkas ls iVuk dks fgyk nsus okyh ?kVuk ds jkt ls inkZ mBk,xh ;g fQYeA ml ?kVuk ls tqM+s dbZ vuNq, igyqvksa dks bl fQYe esa mdsjk x;k gS tks fQYe dh ;w,lih gksxh]dks ysdj fQYe dkQh ppkZ esa gSA gj dksbZ dkSrqgy esa gS vkSj mRlqdrkc'k fQYe ds çn'kZu dk bartkj dj jgk gSA fQYe dk Vªsyj bu fnuksa ;w Vîwc ij [kwc ilan fd;k tk jgk gSA fQYe ds Vªsyj esa vfHkusrk fnus'k yky ;kno }kjk dgs x, laokn

fQYeh gypy

46

ls dbZ rjg ds fockn [kM+s gks x, gSaA vkfn 'kfä baVjVsuesaV]vuU;k Øk¶V ,oa fotu]f=ewfrZ baVjVsuesaV }kjk fufeZr fQYe ds fuekZrk gSa &vuat; j?kqjkt ,oa ys[kd&funsZ'kd gS larks"k feJkA vU; Hkkstiqjh fQYeks ls îVuk ls ikfdLrku* dbZ ek;us esa vyx gS] ,D'ku] yksds'ku vkSj 'kwfVax dh vof/kA fQYe esa Hkkstiqjh ds lqijLVkj fnus'k yky ;kno]dkty jk?kokuh] vkezikyh] lq'khy flag] eukst Vkbxj]lat; ik.Ms; eq[;k Hkwfedk esa utj Hkh gSA fQYe ds laxhrdkj jkts'k&jtuh'k] xhrdkj I;kjsyky dfoth o~ çpkjd jatu flUgk vkSj mn; Hkxr gSaA fQYe dh 'kwfVax ikfdLrku ds c‚MZj Hkqt] eqacbZ] cukjl vkSj iVuk esa dh xbZ gSA vkxkeh Ng ekpZ dks ;g fQYe çn'kZu dks rS;kj gS-

Hkkstiqjh fQYeks ds ,D'ku LVkj ;'k feJk vkSj gkWV dsd dgh tkus okyh vfHkus=h vatuk flag vfHkuhr fQYe ghjks xeNkokyk dk QlZ~V yqd gky gh esa fjyht fd;k x;kA vkdk'k fQYe baVjVsuesaV ds cSuj rys fufeZr bl fQYe ds fuekZrk fjrs'k Bk-dqj o funsZ'kd fo".kq 'kadj csyw gSa] tcfd çLrqrdrkZ gSa nhid 'kkgA ;'k ds vuqlkj] ghjks xeNkokyk mudh csgrjhu fQYeks esa ls ,d gS] ftles os ,d ,sls ;qod dh Hkwfedk esa gSa ftudk [okc yksdfç;rk dh f'k[kj ij igqpuk gSA fuekZrk fjrs'k Bkdqj ds vuqlkj] vatuk flag bl fQYe esa igyh ckj ,d ,slh Hkwfedk esa gSa tks yksxks dks fganh fQYe cQhZ dh fç;adk pksiM+k ds vfHku; dh ;kn fnyk,xhA cgjgky] çn'kZu ds fy, rS;kj bl fQYe dks ysdj fQYe ls tqM+s yksx o fQYeh iafMr dkQh mRlkg esa gSa vkSj bldh lQyrk r; ekuh tk jgh gSaA

y[kuÅ ôpZLo bUÝkVsd çk- fy- çLrqr Hkkstiqjh fQYe êkbZ ds nqy#ok* dk eqgwrZ y[kuÅ ds gksVy vo/k baVjus'kuy esa cM+s /kwe/kke ls fd;k tk x;k gS- fuekZrk xqy'ku vkj vyh o vkuan eksgu 'kekZ }kjk fufeZr dh tk jgh bl fQYe dh 'ks"k 'kwfVax y[kuÅ ds gh fofHkUu [kqclwjr LFkyksa ij dh tk,xh- ufn;k ds ikj dh ;kn fnykrs gq, ;g fQYe *ekbZ ds nqy#ok* lkQ lqFkjh] LoPN euksjatd] lEiw.kZ ikfjokfjd fQYe gS- v'yhyrk] QwgM+rk o f}vFkhZ laoknksa ls dkslks nwj gksxh- bl fQYe funsZ'kd gSa f'kok 'kkguh- Nk;kadu n;k 'kadj flag rFkk u`R; funsZ'ku dkuw eq[kthZ dj jgs gSa- xhr fy[kk gS dqekj laxhr] fHk#x cànk o lqjs'k ljy us rFkk laxhr ns jgs gSa laxhrdkj dh u;h tksM+h lR;e eqUuk- bl fQYe ls lR;e ¼lR;e f'koe~ lqUnje flag½ vkSj eqUuk ¼eqUuk vuoj½ crkSj laxhrdkj u;h tksM+h lR;e eqUuk dk laxhr unhe Jo.k esa esyksMh laxhr dh ;kn rktk djk,xh- bfUM;u vk;My Qse iapeh xksLokeh dh crkSj ik'kZ~oxkf;dk MsC;w dj jgh gSa- rFkk lkSfod dfo bl fQYe ls crkSj ik'kZ~oxk;d dks ykap fd;k tk jgk gS- bl fQYe dh nksuksa ukf;dk O;ksfed vkSj lejhu dh igyh Hkks-tiqjh fQYe gS- O;ksfed us usikyh] caxyk ,oa {ks=h; Hkk"kk dh fQYeksa esa vfHku; fd;k gS- lejhu fel ukFkZ bZLV jg pqdh gS rFkk dylZ pkSuy ds /kkjkokfgd ds vykok caxkyh ,oa {ks=h; fQYeksa esa vfHku; fd;k gS- eq[; dykdkj euu frokjh] O;ksfed] lejhu] vk;Zu] jkts'k rksej] Hkkuq çrki flag] fouhr] vfHk"ksd] :ik flag] /kesZUæ rFkk tQj [kku- vkbZVe xhr ij lhek flag u`R; dj jgh gSa- opZ'o bUÝkVsd çk- fy- eq[; mís'; fQYe txr esa vf/kd ls vf/kd çfrHkk'kkyh dykdkjksa dh çfrHkk dks cM+k IysVQkeZ çnku djuk gS rkfd dyk ds gj {ks= esa dM+h es-gur vkSj la?k"kZ dj jgh çfrHkkvksa dks nqfu;ka ds chp igpku fey lds vkSj mudk liuk lkdkj gks tk;s-

êkbZ ds nqy#ok* dk eqgwrZ laiUu


fQYeh gypyfQYeh gypy

;qok fnyksa dh /kM+du vjfoUn vdsyk dYyw vkSj ,sD'ku fdax fojkt Hkê vfHkuhr fç;kalh ewoh —r Hkkstiqjh fQYe ^fny HkbZy fnokuk* dk 20 Qjojh ls iwjs fcgkj esa lQyrk ds lkFk çn'kZu fd;k x;kA bl fQYe esa xk;d&uk;d vjfoUn vdsyk ^dYyw*] fojkt Hkê] gkWV xyZ eksukfylk] vpZuk flag] fu'kk nwcs] lat; ik.Ms; ds vfHku; dh ljkguk djrs n'kZd ugha pwd jgs gSaA igys 'kks ls gha flusek?kjksa esa n'kZdksa dh Hkkjh HkhM+ ns[kus dks fey jgh gSA fuekZrk & funsZ'kd vjfoUn pkScs dh ;g fQYe n'kZdksa dks [kwc ilan vk jgh gSA fQYe esa fç;adk iafMr vkSj lhek flag dk vk;Ve uacj ij n'kZdksa }kjk [kwc lhfV;kWa flusek?kj esa ctkbZ tk jgh gSA bl fQYe ds lg fuekZrk fujkyk fQYEl gSaA eq[; dykdkj & fojkt Hkê] vjfoUn vdsyk dYyw] eksukfylk] vpZuk flag] fu'kk nwcs] fç;adk iafMr] lat; ik.Ms;] v#.k flag] tloar dqekj] vuwi vjksjk] ek;k ;kno] fouksn feJk] vyksd ;kno] lhek flag bR;kfn gSa rFkk esgeku Hkwfedk esa nhid HkkfV;k gSaA laxhr & vfouk'k >k] xhr & I;kjs yky ;kno] —".kk csnnhZ] vkj vkj iadt o eukst erych] ys[kd & ykyth ;kno] Nk;kadu & jfo pUnu] ladyu & thrsUæ flag ¼thrw½] ekj/kkM+ & fnyhi ;kno] u`R; funsZ'ku & dkuw eq[kthZ o lat; dkscsZ dk gSA

fcgkj esa lQyrk dk ijpe ygjkus ds ckn ,l ,l fQYe QSDVªh dh nwljh çLrqfr Hkkstiqjh fQYe ^fot; iFk & ,xks tax* dks 20 Qjojh ls eqEcbZ vkSj xqtjkr esa Hkh cEij vksifuax feyh gSA n'kZd bl fQYe dks ns[kdj ea=eqX/k gks tk jgs gSaA vkidks crk nas fd lsUlj cksMZ }kjk bl fQYe dks ;w / , lfVZfQdsV çkIr gqvk gSA n'kZdksa dk fQYe ds çfr Lusg ns[k dj fuekZ=h 'kkgtgku 'ks[k dgrh gSa fd geus fQYe dks cukrs le; euksjatu ds gj ,d igyw dks /;ku esa j[kkA ge 'kqØxqtkj gSa vius n'kZdksa dkA fQYe esa uoksfnr vfHkusrk feLVj fcgkj vkfnR; eksgu dk baLisDVj yqd cgqr T;knk ilan fd;k tk jgk gS- lkFk esa fot; oekZ] vpZuk flag] ckys'oj flag] /kesZUæ flag vkSj lat; ik.Ms; lfgr lHkh dykdkjksa ds vfHku; dks Hkh cgqr ljkgk tk jgk gS- bl fQYe ds funsZ'kd & latho cksgjih] ys[kd & yky ;kno] xhrdkj & I;kjsyky ;kno] larks"k iqjh] ';ke nsgkrh] laxhrdkj & ';ke nsgkrh] laxhr la;kstd & f'kf'kj ik.Ms;] u`R; & dkuw eq[kthA

47

nqxkZ fQYEl izksMD'ku ds cSuj rys cuh Hkkstiqjh fQYe ^^ckt xbZy Madk** dks lsalj cksMZ us ^^,** izek.k i= ds lkFk ikfjr dj fn;k gSA vHk; flUgk ,oa lquhyk feJk }kjk izLrqr bl fQYe ds fuekZrk lat; dqekj feJk rFkk ys[kd&funsZ'kd jfo Hwk"k.k gSaA ekpZ ds vafre lIrkg rd ;g fQYe fcgkj esa iznf”kZr dh tk;sxhA bl fQYe ds laxhrdkj e/kqdj vkuan] xhrdkj I;kjsyky ;kno ^dfo*] iznhi ik.Ms] vkj- vkj- iadt ,oa jfo Hkw"k.k] dksfj;ksxzkQj lat; dksscsZ ,oa jke nsou] ,D'ku fj;kt lqYrku rFkk dSejkeSu vkj-vkj- fizal gSaA bl fQYe dh dgkuh fcgkj vkSj usiky ds lhekar {ks=ksa eas O;kIr vigj.k vkSj voS/k gfFk;kjksa dh rLdjh dks vk/kkj cukdj cuk;h x;h gSA bl fQYe eas iou flag iqfyl bULisDVj dh Hkwfedk esa gSa vkSj fojkt

HkV~V us ,l-ih- dk fdjnkj fuHkk;k gS tks ckn esa ifjfLFkfro'k dEiyljh fjVk;jeasV ysrs gSa vkSj iou flag ds lkFk feydj lekt esa QSys vR;kpkj vkSj vuSfrd d`R;ksa dk [kkRek djrs gSaA iou flag vkSj fojkt HkV~V ds vykok bl fQYe esa dkty jk?kokuh] uoksfnr loZthr flag] lkse Hkw’k.k] vkuUn eksgu] ek;k ;kno] vt; dqekj ^feaVw*] jkgqy dqekj] lat; oekZ] ekLVj xqYyw] ekLVj iznqEu o vo/ks”k feJk dh eq[; Hkwfedk gSA

^fny HkbZy fnokuk*

ckt xbZy Madk


fQYeh gypy

ijost eYVhehfM;k }kjk izLrqr fgUnh fQYe ^^dksbZ vk, uk---** eqEcbZ esa vPNh vksifuax ds lkFk iznf'kZr gqbZA ,e- ijost }kjk fyf[kr vkSj funsZf'kr bl lLisal&fFkzyj dh lEiw.kZ 'kwfVax f'kdkxks esa gqbZ gSA vesfjdk eas jg jgs dykdkjksa dks ysdj cuk;h x;h bl fQYe dh dgkuh ,d iqjkrkfRod ¼Antique ,afVd½ [katj dh [kkst ls 'kq# gksrh gSA lehj ,sls nqyZHk ,afVd lkefxz;ksa dk lkSnkxj gSA mlds ikl ,d cs'kdherh [katj gS] ftldks ikus ds fy, ,d [kjhnkj ls lkSnk dj MkWu vdcj vius xqxksZa dks yxk nsrk gSA v#.kk uke dh ,d yM+dh mlls I;kj dk ukVd djrs gq, mlds ?kj igqaprh gSA ij lehj bu ckrksa ls csijokg og v#.kk ls I;kj djrk tkrk gSA vpkud v#.kk fdMuSi gks tkrh gSA ysfdu] dkSu djrk gS] ;gh jgL; gSA [katj dk D;k gksrk gS] ;g mlls cM+k jgL; gSA ysfdu] fQYe fnypLi gSA ^^dksbZ vk, uk---** f'kdkxks ¼vesfjdk½ esa cM+s I;kj ls fQYek;h x;h gS vkSj Vk;Vl QkWDl dh fluseSVksxzkQh deky dh gS] u;ukfHkjke gS] n'kZuh; gSA nwljk etcwr i{k gS eSxh o ,eh LVhosal dk cSdxzkm.M E;wftdA vyh [kku ¼ikfdLrku½ vkSj jktnhi Lokeh vfer dk laxhr gSA fQYe esa nks xhr gSaA nksuksa gh ekWMuZ E;wftd esa fijks;s x;s gSa vkSj vPNs gSaA lehj ds :i esa bfEr;kt [kku us LokHkkfod vfHku; fd;k gS] v#.kk 'kekZ v#.kk ds :i esa vPNh yxhaA buds lkFk fep >kosjh] lSeh LVkj] vkuan HkV~V] vuhl mLekuh] fgek;r [kku] ukseu [kku] uhyksQj [kku vkSj usczkl fucysV us vPNk liksVZ fd;k gSA

ckWyhoqM gypy

ckWfyoqM Dohu daxuk us viuh vxyh fQYe ^dêh cêh* ds fy, iwjh rjg ls Qadh yqd viuk fy;k gSA fuf[ky vkMok.kh dh fQYe ^dêh cêh* esa daxuk vfHkusrk bejku [kku ds lkFk utj vk jgh gSaA bl fQYe esa daxuk fnYyh dh ,d ekWMuZ xyZ ds yqd esa jksekap ,oa tyos fn[kkrh gqbZ utj vk,axhA bl fQYe esa daxuk vkVZ~l Nk=k ik;y dk fdjnkj fuHkk jgh gSa vkSj bejku muds cSpesV ds jksy esa utj vk,axsA bl jksekafVd fQYe ds ckjs esa daxuk dk dguk gS fd bl fQYe dh dgkuh dkQh vyx gSA ;g fQYe blh lky 18 flrEcj dks fjyht gksus tk jgh gSA

48

^^dksbZ vk, uk---** [kwclwjr lLisal

ckWyhoqM xk;dh esa vius xkuksa ls djksMks yksxks dks nhokuk cuk nsus okys xk;d rksph jSuk vkt Hkys gh ,d lQy ,oa laosnu'khy xk;d ekus tkrs gSa ij cgqr de yksxks dks irk gS dh ek;kuxjh eqacbZ esa viuk eqdEey LFkku cukus ds fy, rksph dks fdrus ikiM csyus iM+s FksA vDlj od~r feyus ij leanj ds fdukjs ,dkar esa ygjksa dh vkok tkgh dks 'kkSfd;k ns[kus okys rksph us ,d nks ugha chl jkras bUgh leanj fdukjs xqtkjh Fkh A vHkh Hkys gh ;g 'kkSd gS ij rHkh ;s etcwjh FkhA „ååŠ esa uhjt ikaMs; dh fQYe , osMul Ms ds ,d xkus ls vius fQYeh dSfj;j dh 'kq#okr djus okys rksph dks [;kfr Hkh blh lky fey x;h nso Mh ds muds xkus vks ijnslh js lsA mlds ckn ls rksph us ihNs eqM+ dj ugha ns[kkA vks ijns'kh js ls ;s tokuh gS nhokuh ds xkus vks dchjk eku tk rd rksph us nks ntZu ls Hkh vf/kd ,sls xkus xk;s tks cPps cPpks dh tqcku ij Nk x;kA cdkSy rksph xkuks ds cksy vxj vPNs

;kn vkrh gS vDlk chp dh jkrs & rksph jSuk daxuk cuh fnYyh dh ,d ekWMuZ xyZ

gks vkSj laxhr vPNk gks rks n'kZdkas dks d.kZfç; xkuk vo'; feyrk gSA rksph dk ekuuk gS dh laxhr gh ,d ,slk {ks= gS ftles dksbZ larq"V ugha gks ldrkA cgjgky ] dM+s la?k"kZ ds ckn ckWyhoqM laxhr esa viuh vyx Nki NksM+us okys rksph dh vkokt dbZ cM+h fQYeks esa lqukbZ nsus okyh gSA


fQYeh gypyckWyhoqM gypy

4949

fcIl dks ;g gkWjj fQYe ilanfcik'kk clq dbZ Hkqfr;k fQYe dj pqdh gSa] vkSj mudks cgqr ialn Hkh vkrh gS gkWjj eqohtA fQye leh{kd rks Hkqfr;k fQYeksa dk] ,DliVZ ekuus yxs gSa fd fcik'kk gkWjj ewoh esa dke djuk ilan djrh gSa vkSj uk gh mudks blls blls dksbZ fnDdr gSA mudk dguk gS fd tc mUgksaus ^jkt* ;k bl rjg dh fQYesa dha] rks mUgsa dkQh vPNk yÛkA mUgksaus budh 'kwfVax ls ysdj iksLV çkWMD'ku rd lHkh dkeksa dks [kwc batkW; fd;kA rks gks ldrk gS fd ,d fnu og bls Mk;jsDV ;k çksM~îwl Hkh djsaA mudk ,slk eu gS vkSj og bl ckjs esa lksp ldrh gSaA mUgsa yxrk gS Hkwfr;k fQYe ds n'kZdks dh la[;k Hkh cgqr T;knk gSA vc cs'kd fcIl dks ;g gkWjj fQYe ilan gSa] ysfdu og vly dh ftanxh esa dkQh Mjiksd gSaA [kcjsa vkbZ Fkha fd fQYe ̂ vkRek* dh 'kwfVax ds le; og dkQh Mj xbZ FkhaA fcik'kk us ekuk fd mUgsa fj;y ykbQ esa Mj yÛrk gSA ysfdu bl Mj dh otg ls mUgksaus dHkh vius dke dks ckf/kr ugha gksus fn;kA bu fnuksa] fcik'kk ds vQs;j dh ppkZ Hkh xeZ gSA dgk tk jgk gS fd muds ^vyksu* esa dks&LVkj jg pqds dju flag xzksoj ls mudk vQs;j py jgk gSA gky gh esa og muds cFkZ Ms ij Hkh ekStwn FkhA nksuksa us lkFk esa ikVhZ batkW; dhA

,sD'ku&tSDlu lksuk{kh

ncax ,oa fcgkjh ckyk lksuk{kh flUgk ^,sD'ku&tSDlu* esa vius gkWV o lsDlh yqd ds ckn ,d ckj fQj u, vorkj esa vkus dh rS;kjh dj jgh gSaA bl ckj mudk ;g yqd ,sD'ku xyZ dk gksxkA [kcj gS fd lksuk{kh vuy vjklw ds lkFk ,d ,sD'ku fQYe esa dke djus okyh gSaA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd bl fQYe esa lksuk{kh dbZ [krjukd ,sD'ku djrh utj vk,sxha vkSj ek'kZy vkVZ~l dk viuk gquj Hkh fn[kkrh utj vk,saxhA vuy ,sD'ku&dksfj;ks xzkQj gSa] vkSj mUgksaus ckWfyoqM dks ^ncax 2*] ̂ gkWfyMs* vkSj ̂ jkmMh jkBkSj* tSlh ,sD'ku fQYesa nh gSaA lksuk{kh vkSj vuy dh lkFk esa ;g pkSFkh fQYe gksxh] tcfd bl fQYe dks Mk;jsDV xtuh Qse ,- vkj eq#xknkl djsaxsA ekuk tk jgk gS fd ;g fQYe oqeu lsafVªd gksxhA lksuk{kh bl fQYe dks ysdj dkQh ,DlkbVsM gSaA ;g lksuk{kh dh igyh Qqy ¶ysTM ,sD'ku fQYe gksxhA blls igys Hkh lksuk{kh us vuy ds lkFk dke fd;k gS] ysfdu mu fQYeksa esa vuy us v{k; vkSj lyeku ds fy, ,sD'ku lhDosal dksfj;ksxzkQ fd, Fks] ysfdu bl ckj og lksuk{kh ds fy, ,sD'ku lhDosal dksfj;ksxzkQ djsaxsA vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd lksuh{kh ds jksekal dk u'kk n'kZdksa ij p<+k jgrk gS ;k fQj mudh ekj&/kkM+ vkSj xqaMs okyh LVkby dkA


50

yksdy llqjky;gh dksbZ lkr eghus igys gh fpjdqV us ckdk;nk lkr Qsjs ysdj lkr tUeksa rd lkFk fuHkkusa dk opu vfXu dks lk{kh ekudj viuh v/kkaZfxuh dks fn;k FkkA eq>s vPNh rjg ;kn gS fd fpjdqV us vius llqjJh dks lkoZtfud :i ls ;g vk'oklu fn;k Fkk fd esjs ?kj esa vkidh csVh jkt djsxhA lpeqp vkt fpjdqV ds ?kj esa ogh jkt dj jgh gSA fpjdqV 'kknh ls igys ls gh vke vkneh dh rjg vius LoHkko ls cgqr ljy o~ lkSE; FkkAblhfy, ,d vke ifr dh rjg jgus okyk fpjdqV viuh iRuh ds fy, [kkl gSA og ukSdjh djus ds vykok viuh iRuh ds lkFk ?kj ds dkedkt esa Hkh iwjk gk¡Fk caVkrk gSA vki ;w¡ Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd ?kj dk uCcs çfr'kr dke fpjdqV lg"kZ djrk gSA oks Lo;a dgrk gS fd lq[kh nkEiR; thou thus ds fy, gj ifr dks viuh iRuh ds lkFk ?kj dk dkedkt Lor% djuk pkfg;sA blls ?kj dk ekgkSy lkSgknZiw.kZ cuk jgrk gSA ;w¡ rks gj ifr nwljksa ds lkeus viuh iRuh dh ç'kalk djrk gS vkSj laHkor% ;gh ifr;ksa ds fy, fu/kkZfjr lsok fu;ekoyh Hkh dgrk gSA ;g ckr nhxj gS fd ifr;ksa ds eu esa ç'kalk ds Hkko Hkys gh cukoVh vFkok Nne~ gksA Lo;a fpjdqV us ,d jfookj tc og FkksM+k [kkyh Fkk rks dg jgk Fkk fd eSa nqfu;k ds [kq’kulhu ifr;ksa esa ,d gwWA og vR;Ur izlUurk ls dg jgk Fkk fd esjh ‘kknh ds lkr eghus gks x;s ysfdu llqjky gksus ds ckotwn Hkh og viuh ftEesnkfj;ksa dks c[kwch le>rh gSaA eSa Hkh mldk iwjk [;ky j[krk gwWA oks tc Hkh ek;ds tkus dks dgrh gSa rks eSa rqjUr vuqefr ns nsrk gwWA ;|fi bl otg ls esjh ekW eq>ls vusdksa ckj [kQk gks tkrh gSa ysfdu eSa mudh fpUrk ugha djrk gwWA nsf[k;s HkkbZ] yksdy llqjky gksus dk dqN Qk;nk rks dqN uqdlku nksuksa gSA Qk;nk ;g gS fd ?kj vkSj vkWfQl ds jkLrs esa gh llqjky gksus ds dkj.k vkrs&tkrs eEeh&MSMh dk gky&pky ys ysrk gwWA blls esjh chch dk VsyhQksu fcy cprk gSa] ysfdu yksdy vkSj utnhd llqjky gksus ls FkksM+k uqdlku ;g gSa fd ;fn esjh chch dks ;g Hkh irk py x;k rks tk; fd mldh eEeh dks rhu pkj Nhdsa Hkh vk xbZ ;k mlds MSMh dk vkt FkksM+k isV py x;k rks og ?kj dk dke /kke tSls&rSls NksM+dj rqjUr py nsrh gSA pyks pyh Hkh xbZ rks ns[k dj vk tkuk pkfg,] ysfdu ,slk gksrk ugha gSA Loeso py rks rqjUr nsrh gS ijUrq okilh fcuk ;kpuk ds ugha djrhA lpeqp fpjdqV cgqr ijs’kku gSaA ‘kknh ds ckn rks eSaus mls ijs’kku gksrs ns[kk gh ugha gSaA gkW] bruk t:j gS] mlesa fd ‘kknh ds ckn cgqr cnyko vk x;k gSA vius cki&ekW dks vEEk&ckcqth dgus okyk fpjdqV ‘kknh ds ckn bruk izHkkfor gSa fd vius llqj&lkl dks eEeh&MSMh gh dgdj iqdkjrk gSA og nk’kZfudksa dh rjg lEcU/kksa ij bl dnj fo’ks”k.k djrk gS fd dqN ifN;s gh erA og dgrk gS fd yksx ckx flQZ iRuh ls iRuhozrk gksus dh mEehn D;kas djrs gS\ D;k ifr dks ifRuozÙkk ugha gksuk pkfg,\ lp esa fpjdqV ds eu esa brus egku fopkj dk izknqHkkZo ‘kknh ds ckn gh rks gqvk gSA flQZ fopkj rd gh mldk eu lhfer ugha gSA mlus vius thou esa bls vkRelkr djus dk Hkh n`<+ fu’p; dj fy;k gSA mlus bZekunkjh ls ;g Hkh crk;k fd ozr djuk flQZ vkSjrks dsa ftLe esa gh D;ksa gSa\ fnu Hkj fcuk nkuk ikuh ds fcuk vius lqgkx ds fy, ozr djrh gS vkSjrsaA D;k viuh iRuh ds nh?kkZ;q gksus ds fy, ifr dk dksbZ drZO; ugha gS\ blfy, fpjdqV us viuh iRuh ds lkFk bl ckj djokpkSFk djus dk Hkh eu cuk;k vkSj gksyh esa feydj eky iqok idk,xkA

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;w¡ rks gj ifr nwljksa ds lkeus viuh iRuh dh ç'kalk djrk gS vkSj laHkor% ;gh ifr;ksa ds fy, fu/kkZfjr lsok fu;ekoyh Hkh dgrh gSA ;g ckr nhxj gS fd ifr;ksa ds eu esa ç'kalk ds Hkko Hkys gh cukoVh vFkok Nne~ gksA Lo;a fpjdqV us ,d jfookj t cog FkksM+k [kkyh Fkk rks dg jgk Fkk fd eSa nqfu;k ds [kq’kulhu ifr;ksa esa ,d gwWA og vR;Ur izlUurk ls dg jgk Fkk fd esjh ‘kknh ds lkr eghus gks x;s ysfdu llqjky gksus ds ckotwn Hkh og viuh

ftEesnkfj;ksa dks c[kwch le>rh gSa---

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March, 2015 RNI. No.: DELHIN/2012/46541

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