bim state-of-the-art (ie-net studiedag 16 oktober 2013)
DESCRIPTION
Overview presentation (in Dutch) that was assembled in the context of a regional, Flemish workshop in October 2013, oriented to practitioners from the Construction Industry.TRANSCRIPT
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IE-NET BIM Studiedag (16 Oktober 2013)BIM State-of-the-Art
Dr. Ir. Arch. Stefan BoeykensKU Leuven
Departement Architectuur
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Overzicht
Introductie & ProbleemstellingWat is BIM? En wat is het NIET?
Wie gebruikt BIM?Nationaal en Internationaal
Belangrijke concepten
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Problemen in de bouwhttp://www.istockphoto.com/stock-photo-6077524-
housing-market-collapse.php
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Problemen in de bouw
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Planning (Opdrachtgever)
Ontwerp (Architect) Bouwvergunning
Simulatie•HVAC•Energie• Structuur• ...
Uitvoering
Wijzigingen in het bouwproces
Planning (Opdrachtgever)
Ontwerp (Architect)• Simulatie &
Evaluatie (Ir/Ing)• Uitvoerder
Bouwvergunning Uitvoering
Bouwteam• Planning (Opdrachtgever)• Ontwerp (Architect)• Simulatie & Evaluatie
(Ir/Ing)• Uitvoerder
Bouwvergunning Uitvoering
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BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
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BIM als “oplossing”?Paulson, Jr. (1976), Shoegnome Blog (2012), BuildingSmart Website (n.d.), McLeamy (2007)
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Definitie van BIM?
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• Digital Building Model• Virtual Building• Database of building
information
Niet software, maar methodiek ondersteund door software• modelleren• evalueren• samenwerken• uitwisselen
Definitie van BIM?
BIM
Architect
Ingenieur
Overheid
EigenaarUitvoerder
Advies
Gebruiker
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• ik BIM?• jij BIMT?• wij BIMMEN?
Wanneer spreek je van BIM?• 3D model?• Ingebouwde informatie?• Samenwerking externen?
• BIM model?• Bouw Informatie Model?• Modelling vs. Modeling?
• M = Model• M = Management
• BiM vs BIm• BEM (Environment)
Definitie van BIM?
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Model versus Documenten
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• Grafische objecten (lijn, cirkel)• Direct• Layers, Symbolen, ...• Geen integratie 2D/3D• Geen synchronisatie• Informatie minimaal
• Bouwkundige objecten• Indirect• Layers, Symbolen, ...• Integratie 2D/3D• Synchronisatie documenten• Informatie completer
Waarom niet gewoon CAD?
2D & 3D CAD BIM
© EYP Architecture & Engineering
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• Parametrisch Ontwerpen (Grasshopper, Generative Components, CATIA)
• Mechanische CAD (SolidWorks, Inventor)
BIM versus Parametrisch Ontwerpen?
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• Reguliere + Vrije Geometrie• Focus op 3D• Niet-domein specifiek• Uitwisseling statische
geometrie; soms IFC
• Nog geometrische beperkingen• 3D & 2D geïntegreerd• Architectuur/Bouw/Constructie• Evolutie naar software-
agnostische processen
BIM versus Parametrisch Ontwerpen?
Parametrisch Ontwerp BIM
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• GeometryGym• ANAR+• Chameleon• Vasari• Dynamo
• Revit Families• ArchiCAD GDL• ...
Samengaan Parametrisch Ontwerpen & BIM
© Autodesk
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• Geometrie, annotatie & informatie• Meerdere representaties• Model-gebaseerde ontwerp evaluatie• Model als project-specifieke kennisbank
Kenmerken van BIM© Graphisoft© Lars Björkhaug et al.
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Levenscyclus van een project© S. Boeykens
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Process Modeling © Ralf Klein
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Process Modeling© GSA (USA), Statsbygg (No), Senate (Fi)
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Aspect/Referentie modellen© Source: openBIM/Graphisoft
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• BIM Software verschillen– software/formaat– platform– versie– modelstructuur
Interoperabiliteit© S. Boeykens
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• Best practices for information exchange through IFC (ER – MVD)
• Document problems & solutions• Improve specific exchange• Example configuration
InteroperabiliteitopenBIM / IFC
© S. Boeykens
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IFC 4
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IFC – Klassen Definitie (vereenvoudigd)
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BIM & EVALUATIE VAN ONTWERP
© S. Boeykens
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BIM2SIM: Van BIM naar simulatie & evaluatie© S. Boeykens
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BIM2SIM: Van BIM naar simulatie & evaluatie© S. Boeykens
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BIM2SIM: Van BIM naar simulatie & evaluatie© S. Boeykens
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BIM2SIM: Van BIM naar simulatie & evaluatie© S. Boeykens
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Simulatie Daglicht, Wind, ...
© http://greenbim.blogspot.com
© Autodesk Ecotect
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Simulatie Structuur
© Scia Engineer + Tekla
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Simulatie Structuur© Brochure Tekla BIM AwardsCapital Gate Tower (Abu Dahbi)
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Evaluatie van het ontwerpModel Checker
View Check Communicate
© Brochure Solibri Model Checker
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• Lokaal gebruik• Focus model +
documenten• Uitwisseling traditioneel
• Samenwerking externen• Focus model + output,
evaluatie, simulatie• Model-gebaseerde
uitwisseling
“Little” BIM & “BIG” BIMzie ook: Jernigan, F. E. (2008). BIG BIM, Little BIM (Second Edition, p. 328). 4Site Press.
© Polo-Architects / Model: P. De SomerModel: S. Boeykens
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WIE GEBRUIKT BIM?
Ontwerpers/ArchitectenIngenieursUitvoerdersEigenaars & Overheden
© Foto R. Klein
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Uitvoerders
Leve
l of D
etai
l & C
ompl
exity Design Intent
Model
Construction Model
Figuur gebaseerd op documentatie Vico (http://vicosoftware.com)
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Uitvoerders
http://www.aecbytes.com/buildingthefuture/2013/BIMdisruption-images/fig-intro.html
http://www.aecbytes.com/buildingthefuture/2013/BIM_MotaEngil-images/fig11.html © Vico Software, http://vicosoftware.com
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Nood aan BIM?• Tekeningen of model van
architect?• Rekensoftware compatibel
met BIM?• Zelf model opbouwen?
Ingenieurs & Studiebureaus© Autodesk
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Mechanical Engineering & Plumbing (MEP)© Alexis Versele, Bio-Ecologisch Passiefbouw, KaHo Sint-Lieven, Technologiecampus Gent
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Beperkingen van BIM?Young Jr., N. W., Jones, S. A., & Bernstein, H. M. (Eds.). (2007). SmartMarket Report: Interoperability in the construction industry. SmartMarket Report, Interoperability Issue (p. 36). New York, USA: McGraw-Gill Construction.
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• Inzet tijdens schetsontwerp?• Complexe geometrie?• Dure software/hardware?• Meer kennis nodig vroeg in proces?
Beperkingen van BIM?
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Renovaties? Reconstructies?
Model: S. Boeykens Model: C. Himpe
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Renovaties? Reconstructies?Model: C. Himpe
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Complexe Axonometrie uit 3D BIM model
http://www.media-network.it/en/autodesk-revit/282-revit-exploded-axonometric-view.html
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• 3D Modelleren• 2D Tekenwerk• Gebouwinformatie• Visualisatie• Samenwerking• Simulatie• …
Waarom BIM?
Detailed BIM models. © EYP Architects
Lincoln Center Alice Tully Hall © Gehry Architects
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BIM IN BELGIË?http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/EU-Belgium.svg/1218px-EU-Belgium.svg.png
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• Praktijk = Document Gebaseerd– wedstrijden/presentaties– bouwvergunning– uitvoeringsplannen op werf– administratie
• Opleidingen Architectuur= focus Ontwerp Studio
Document/Papier-gebaseerd proces
Foto: S. Boeykens
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• Ambrose (2012) over ontwerp studio proces– “Abstraction is at the heart of most design studios
in schools of architecture”– BIM presents a “way of thinking that seeks to
simulate the construction of a building”– “The way we make architecture is being
transformed through the very digital tools, methods and processes we use”
Ontwerpproces met BIM
Ambrose, MA 2012, ‘Agent Provocateur – BIM In The Academic Design Studio.’ International Journal of Architectural Computing. 10 (01), pp.53–66
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• Berwald (2008) over tekenen t.o.v BIM– “BIM provides convenience” but also “presents
complexities”– “creating new objects [...] requires fewer skills” in
2D CAD, tegenover aanmaken van eigen componenten in BIM (families, objects)
– In 2D CAD “single set of methods can be applied to represent anything”
Ontwerpproces met BIM
Berwald, S. (2008). From CAD to BIM: The Experience of Architectural Education with Building Information Modeling. In M. Ettouney (Ed.), AEI 2008 (pp. 1–5). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers. doi:10.1061/41002(328)8
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Voorbeelden studentenwerk
Student: K. Housmans, 2012
Student: Roebben, 2011
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Voorbeelden studentenwerk
Student: E. Gogiberidze, 2012
Student: M. Linssen, 2012
Student: S. Beuls, 2011
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• Verschillende Bouwkundige opleidingen• Toekomst > samenwerken• OOF COM.BI Project– samenwerken in Bouwteams– gebruik makend van BIM– rol van (Digitale) Communicatie
Samenwerkingen in onderwijs
Foto: S. Boeykens
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BIM Samenwerking Voorbeeld
S. Boeykens
Boeykens, S., Somer, P. De, Klein, R., & Saey, R. (2013). Experiencing BIM Collaboration in Education. In S. Sariyildiz & R. Stouffs (Eds.), Computation and Performance. Proceedings of the 2013 eCAADe Conference. Delft (The Netherlands): TU Delft.
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• Geen (weinig) vraag van opdrachtgevers• Geen vraag van overheid
• Cfr. scenario EPB/EPC?– EU Regelgeving– Nationale implementatie– Architecten besteden het uit
• BIM = wacht niet op de anderen!
Rol van de overheid?
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BIM INTERNATIONAAL?
http://www.wspgroup.com/upload/BIM_map1.gif http://i.bnet.com/blogs/bim_hok_buildingsmart_5.jpg
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• AIA Draft Document G202–2012 Building Information Modeling Protocol Form. (2012).
• The VA BIM Guide. (2010) (1.0 ed., pp. 1–45). Department of Veterans Affairs
• PAS 1192-2:2013 - Specification for information management for the capital/delivery phase of construction projects using building information modelling. (2013) (Corr.1 ed., p. 68). London: BSI Standards Limited
• Statsbygg Building Information Modelling Manual - version 1.2. (2011) (pp. 1–100). Oslo (Norway)
• Van Rillaer, D., Burger, J., Ploegmakers, R., & Mitossi, V. (2012). Rgd BIM Norm (1.0.1 ed., p. 30). Den Haag (The Netherlands).
• Singapore BIM Guide Version 2.0. (2013) (p. 70). Singapore• ...
BIM Guidelines
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BIM Execution Plan– Project information– BIM goal & uses– Each project member’s roles,
staffing and competency– BIM process and strategy– BIM exchange protocol and
submittal format– BIM data requirement– Collaboration procedures and
method to handle shared Models
– Quality control– Technology infrastructure &
software
BIM Deliverables– BIM Elements– Attributes of BIM Elements– BIM Objective &
Responsibility Matrix (author vs. user)
– Compensation Schedule (payment BIM vs. non-BIM)
– Other Value-added BIM Services
Singapore BIM Guide Version 2.0 (2013)
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Singapore BIM Guide Version 2.0 (2013)
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Singapore BIM Guide Version 2.0 (2013)
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Levels of Development vs Levels of Detailhttp://practicalbim.blogspot.be/2013/03/what-is-this-thing-called-lod.html
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• Begrippen• BIM-extracten– vereisten– IFC model– CAD tekening– Meetstaat, berekening,
uittrekstaten
• Bij te leveren bestanden
Rgd BIM Norm (Nederland)
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• Scope• Norms• Terms & Definitions• Information Delivery– Assessment– Procurement– Post-contract Award– Mobilization– Production– Asset Information Model
PAS 1192-2:2013 (UK)
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PAS 1192-2:2013 (UK)
© Mark Bew & Mervin Richards
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• Requirements (normative)– Generic– Domain Specific Modelling
• Architecture• Landscape• Interior• Geotechnical• Structural Engineering• Mechanical Engineering• Electr. & Comm. Engineering• Acoustical Engineering• Fire Safety• Other Design & Eng.• Construction & As Built• Facility Management• Decommissioning & Disposal
Statsbygg BIM Manual (Noorwegen)
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Statsbygg BIM Manual (Noorwegen)
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BIM Realisatie: “Harpa” (Ijsland)
Harpa Concert Hall & Conference Center, Reykjavik (Ijsland) - Henning Larsen Architects + Artiest Studio Olafur Eliasson(Mies van der Rohe Award 2013)
Foto: S. Boeykens
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Vragen of opmerkingen?Roger Penwill http://www.cadcartoons.com