biogeography. lecture 16€¦ · lecture 16 alexey shipunov minot state university march 23, 2016...
TRANSCRIPT
Biogeography. Lecture 16
Alexey Shipunov
Minot State University
March 23, 2016
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 1 / 19
Outline
TaxonomyArthropodaHexapoda/Insecta
MolluscaTerrestrial mollusks
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 2 / 19
Outline
TaxonomyArthropodaHexapoda/Insecta
MolluscaTerrestrial mollusks
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 2 / 19
Taxonomy Arthropoda
TaxonomyArthropoda
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 3 / 19
Taxonomy Arthropoda
Arthropods: very short overview
I ArthropodaI ChelicerataI MyriapodaI Pancrustacea:
I Multiple crustacean classesI Hexapoda
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 4 / 19
Taxonomy Arthropoda
Arthropoda tree (Zwick et al., 2012)
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 5 / 19
Taxonomy Hexapoda/Insecta
TaxonomyHexapoda/Insecta
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 6 / 19
Taxonomy Hexapoda/Insecta
Hexapods: very short overview
1) Entognatha (springtails etc.)2) Insecta:
I ApterygotaI Pterygota
I PalaeopteraI Neoptera
I PolyneopteraI ParaneopteraI Holometabola: Hymenoptera, Neuropteroidea, Mecopterida
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 7 / 19
Taxonomy Hexapoda/Insecta
Insecta tree (Ishiwata et al., 2010)
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 8 / 19
Taxonomy Hexapoda/Insecta
A: Basal groups
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 9 / 19
Taxonomy Hexapoda/Insecta
B: Polyneoptera
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 10 / 19
Taxonomy Hexapoda/Insecta
C: Paraneoptera
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 11 / 19
Taxonomy Hexapoda/Insecta
D: Hymenoptera and Neuropteroidea
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 12 / 19
Taxonomy Hexapoda/Insecta
E: Mecopterida
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 13 / 19
Mollusca Terrestrial mollusks
MolluscaTerrestrial mollusks
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 14 / 19
Mollusca Terrestrial mollusks
Short overview
Mollusks belong to the phylum Mollusca in Lophotrochozoa. There aremany classes of mollusks but only one, gastropods (Gastropoda) wassuccessful enough to conquer land.
I GastropodaI Cycloneritimorpha (e.g., Helicina)I Littorinimorpha (e.g., Pomatias)I Pulmonata (most of land gastropods belong here)
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 15 / 19
Mollusca Terrestrial mollusks
Cycloneritimorpha: Helicina
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 16 / 19
Mollusca Terrestrial mollusks
Littorinimorpha: Pomatias
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 17 / 19
Mollusca Terrestrial mollusks
Pulmonata: Caracolus
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 18 / 19
Mollusca Terrestrial mollusks
For Further Reading
A. Shipunov.Biogeography [Electronic resource].2014—onwards.Mode of access:http://ashipunov.info/shipunov/school/biol_330
Insects.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect
Gastropoda.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastropoda
Shipunov (MSU) Biogeography. Lecture 16 March 23, 2016 19 / 19