biojalostus, ekosysteemipalvelut ja mikrobiomit kestävän ... · biojalostus, ekosysteemipalvelut...

Elias Hakalehto, PhD

Adjunct Professor in University of Helsinki and

University of Eastern Finland, Finland

CEO, Finnoflag Oy

Elias Hakalehto 6.6.17 Villa Solin, Turku

Biojalostus, ekosysteemipalvelut ja

mikrobiomit kestävän kierrättämisen

ytimessä – kasvavaa liiketoimintaa

luonnon ehdoilla

"Itämeren puhtaimmat liiketoimintamallit",

Villa Solin, City of Turku, Finland 6.6.2017

, Finland

Hakalehto, E. 2015. Enhanced microbial process in the sustainable fuel production. In Jinyue, Y

(Ed.). Handbook of Clean Energy Systems. J.R.Wiley & Sons USA.


Elias Hakalehto Tampere 5.6.17

What is "disruptive technology"?

Which technologies are indeed irreplaceable...?

British Airways Magazine 2017


... for the global survival?

Solar panels?

Fuel cells?

Spacecrafts?

Lithium batteries?

Robot cars?

5 G ?

Microbial biotechnology?


SIDE STREAM

PRODUCTIZATION

BIOCHEMICALS,

SUSTAINABLE FOOD-CHAIN

AND ENERGY

ZERO WASTE


Microbes fascinate Bill Gates. On his arrival for a recent meeting with Justin

Trudeau, the Canadian Prime Minister, Gates is spotted clutching a book on

bacteria, presumably so that he might devour a chapter or two should any lull occur

in the conversation.

When we meet shortly afterwards, Gates – though minus scientific tome – has the

faintly restless manner of someone who finds micro- organisms more absorbing

than some dignitaries and most journalists. Gates and I have met several times, and

I think I know his approach. Though unfailingly modest and courteous, he loathes

wasting a single second.

When it comes to changing the world, however, no topic is too small to engage his

attention, and none too vast. He is, for instance, so intrigued by chickens and

their potential to feed the hungry that he recently addressed a conference

accompanied by a coop full of the birds.

Mary Riddell, The Daily Telegraph, 21st October, 2016

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/bill-gates/9812672/Bill-Gates-interview-I-have-no-use-for-money.-This-is-Gods-work.html

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/02/24/the-two-things-bill-gates-thinks-could-save-the-world/

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2016/02/24/the-two-things-bill-gates-thinks-could-save-the-world/

USES OF CHICKEN

Biogas, compost

Hakalehto, E. (ed.) 2015. Microbiological Food Hygiene.

Nova Science Publishers, Inc., N.Y., USA.


irrigation

agricultural

land

town market

(pediatric)

patients

wastewater pool

Hakalehto, E. 2015. Hazards and prevention of food spoilage. In: Hakalehto, E. (ed.) Microbial food

hygiene. New York, NY, USA: Nova Science Publishers, Inc.

Hakalehto, E., Nyholm, O., Bonkoungou, I.J.O., Kagambega, A., Rissanen, K., Heitto, A., Barro, N. &

Haukka, K. 2014. Development of microbiological field methodology for water and food-chain hygiene

analysis of Campylobacter spp. and Yersinia spp. in Burkina Faso, West Africa. Pathophysiology, 21: 219-

229.

Campylobacter sp.

Yersinia sp.

animal feed

grains chicken


BIOPROCESS

- UTILIZES BIOCATALYSIS

IN BIOREFINERY INDUSTRY

MICROBES

ENZYMES


Photos from Hagbyn organic chicken farm in

Enköping. Below wastes from slaugtered

chicken and manure, which were used as raw

materials. European Union Baltic Sea Project

ABOWE Test Report 2014-2015.

Peeling of apples for extra carbohydrate

and trace element source.


Biogas yield of the different substrates used in the biorefinery pilot runs in Sweden

and the residues/digestate after the first pilot run. The y-axis shows the yield in liter

biogas per grams of volatile solids (ABOWE Swedish Test Report 2014-2015).

BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN SWEDISH TESTS


FATE OF CARBON IN INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS

WASTE WATER

SLUDGE

WASTE PAPER CELLULOSE PAPER COMBUSTION

WOOD WASTE

CO2, CO, H2S, NOx

PAST IN PAPER AND PULP PRODUCTION

Hakalehto E. International Conference of Environmental Indicators. Windsor, Canada, 3.-5.8.2015


http://www.google.fi/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj3mdjAra3TAhXDCCwKHQgABUIQjRwIBw&url=http://www.imgrum.club/tags/teollisuus&psig=AFQjCNHtMc3_vuHpcIso5pML3XWuL4wtnw&ust=1492582565852586

FATE OF CARBON IN INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS

WASTE WATER

SLUDGE

WASTE PAPER

CELLULOSE PAPER COMBUSTION

WOOD WASTE CO2, ym

FUTURE IN FOREST BIOREFINERIES

SIDE STREAM CHEMICALS

ENERGY, FUEL, BIOCHEMICALS H2 CH4

ORGANIC FERTILIZERS

BIOPROCESSES

TO ASSIMILATION

RECYCLED WATER

Hakalehto E. International Conference of Environmental Indicators. Windsor, Canada, 3.-5.8.2015 Elias Hakalehto 6.6.17 Villa Solin, Turku

X

http://www.google.fi/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiPktSDsK3TAhVGkSwKHfNOBJYQjRwIBw&url=http://chilivaari.blogspot.com/2013/02/cgn-22871-ja-kolme-sirkkalehtea.html&psig=AFQjCNFd25hP7x__eqHK2m6tZfBj2KUVEA&ust=1492583191056669


MICROBES

MUNICIPAL CIRCULATION GARDENS

SLUDGE

NUTRIENTS

PLANTS

ENERGY

GREEN FOOD

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD SUPPLY

• Recycling biowaste it is possible to get both energy and organic fertilizers. With the help

of these it is possible to cultivate food in urban environmentt with the idea of circular

economy (fig up:www.ryerson.ca (Carrot City, Romainville, Paris))

Chinese cabbage fertilized with patented microbe containing nutrients

(Finnoflag Oy).


IN FUTURE BIOREFINERIES ALL RESIDUAL BIOMASS IS

RETURNED TO THE CIRCULATION

Adj. Prof. Elias Hakalehto 2017


MICROBES FOR GOOD

GREEN FUEL &

ENERGY

WASTE

RECIRCU

LATION

HEALTH

PROMOTION BULK,

PLATFORM &

SPECIAL

CHEMICALS


KEYS TO SUCCESS IN MICROBIAL BIOPROCESS

A. UNDERSTANDING MICROBIAL METABOLISM



B. INTERACTION BETWEEN NATURAL STRAINS



C. LAB -> PILOT -> SCALE UP



D. SAVE IN THE INVESTMENT

- NON-ASEPTIC

- FAST THROUHGPUT -> HIGH PRODUCTIVITY

- LOW ENERGY ROUTE



E. PRODUCT RECOVERY



F. LEARNING SYSTEMS

- CONSOLIDATED BIOPROCESSING



G. BIOBASED FINAL PRODUCTS

Aromatics (Phe,

Tyr, His,..)

Glycoside CH’s

Lactate

O-CH’s (sugars)

CH2’s

Acetate

CH3’s

Reference

(TSP)

Hydrophobic

amino acids

WATER

Laatikainen, R., Laatikainen, P., Hakalehto, E. Quantitative quantum mechanical nmr analysis: The superior tool

for analysis of biofluids. In Proceedings of the 1st Int. Electron. Conf. Metabolomics, 1–30 November 2016;

Sciforum Electronic Conference Series, Vol. 1, 2016 , C005; doi:10.3390/iecm-1-C005

http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/iecm-1-C005







H. CLEAN VALUES:

- AIR

- WATER

- SOIL

Hakalehto, E. 2013. Interactions of Klebsiella sp. With other intestinal flora. In Pereira, L.A. &

Santos, A. (eds) Klebsiella infections: Epidemiology, pathogenesis and clinical outcomes. Nova

Science Publishers, Inc. New York, USA.

EXHAUST GASES OF ONE MICROBIAL CULTURE

EXPLOITED BY THE SUBSEQUENT ONES


PMEU Spectrion ®

PMEU with Automated Sample

Collection System

PMEU Scentrion ®

Syringes in the PMEU

(Portable Microbe Enrichment

Unit)


WE HAVE BEEN INVOLVED SEVERAL

BIOREFINERY PILOT PROJECTS SINCE 2007. NOW

IT IS THE TIME FOR UPSCALING…


THANK YOU!

[email protected]


biojalostus, ekosysteemipalvelut ja mikrobiomit kestävän ... · biojalostus, ekosysteemipalvelut...

Documents