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fcjlk fogkj] iaMjk] jkaph&83400>kj[kaM ls izdkf'kr ,oa mek fizfVax

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}kjk iathd`r iath;u la[;k %JH- HIN/2007/21716

ledkyhu gLr{ksi ls lacafèkr lHkhekeys dsoy jkaph U;k;ky; ds

vèkhu gksaxs- if=kdk feyus esa dfBukbZgksus ij] lEidZ

djsa&9431109143

laiknd % vjfoUn dqekj vfouk'k

fo-laoknnkrk% Íf"kds'k feJk^vukfedk*

larky ijxuk % v'kksd flag (O;wjksizeq[k)

nso?kj % iQkYxquh ejhd dq'kokgk

iykew % ftrsUnz dqekj flag

yksgjnxk % fouksn dqekj

fxfjMhg % nso 'kadj feJk

xqeyk % bjiQku gchc

jk¡ph % 'ks"kukFk o.kZoky

vkoj.k o i`"BlTtk % bZ'oj n;ky

laikndh; lEidZ,e-th-VkWoj ÝySV ua- 00323] iwohZ tsy jksM] jkaph&1eksckby % 947118627] 9122467270bZ&esy %[email protected]/hastakshep

o"kZ % 10 vad % 03 uoEcj 2016

bl vad esabl vad esabl vad esabl vad esabl vad esa

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xsydjs #iw

ledkyhu gLr{ksi uoEcj 2016 1

izlaxo'k 04&06laln ls ugha cSad ls fudysxk yksdra=k ----gky&fiQygky 07&09uksVcanh ;kuh ns'k esa vkfFkZd vikrdkytuljksdkj 13[krjukd fLFkfr esa igaqp x;k gS ok;q---lkef;d 18&21tehu ds loky ij lqyx jgk gS-------fo'ks"k jiV 22&24dbZ ckj iqfyl dh xksfy;ksa ls Nyuh ----vfHker 24&27

muk dh vkx esa jks'ku Hkxok-----tueqík 28&29gkFk ls eqag rd igqap ugha ik;k vUulkfgR;&laLd`fr&dyk 30&32esjh ek¡ dgk¡

vke&loky

D;k ;gh gS fcjlk dk >kj[kaM10-12

>kj[kaM uke eqag ij ;k tsgu esa vkrs gh ,d vthc fdLe dk Hkko] [kq'kh o dYiukesa Mwc tkrk gS] gj vkneh- izkd`frd lkSUn;Z] vn~Hkqr laLd`fr o vkRefuHkZjrk dks lesVs 'kks[ko papy >kj[kaM- >kj[kaM ds ckjs esa ,slk ekuk tkrk jgk gS fd ;gka pyuk gh ^u`R; gS vkSjcksyuk gh xhr*- ysfdu ekStwnk le; esa >kj[kaM cnyk&cnyk fn[krk gS- bldh [kq'kh Nhuyh xbZ gS- vkRefuHkZjrk dh ckr NksM+ ns vc rks jksth&jksVh ds fy, >kj[kaMh csfV;ksa dks fcdrsns[kk vkSj lquk tkrk gS- taxy mtkM+ gks x, gSa vkSj ufn;ka ty ds fcuk mnkl- [kku&[kfutds lkFk gh izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dh ywV ls >kj[kaM djkgrk utj vkrk gS-

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izkFkfed jiV14-17


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egsUnz dqekj] egsUnz dqekj] egsUnz dqekj] egsUnz dqekj] egsUnz dqekj] jksgrkl


viuh ckrviuh ckrviuh ckrviuh ckrviuh ckr

fufgrkFkZ lh,uVh&,lihVh ,DV esa cnyko ds

>kj[kafM;ks a ds fy,>kj[kafM;ks a ds fy,>kj[kafM;ks a ds fy,>kj[kafM;ks a ds fy,>kj[kafM;ks a ds fy,

tehu flQZtehu flQZtehu flQZtehu flQZtehu flQZ

vkthfodk dkvkthfodk dkvkthfodk dkvkthfodk dkvkthfodk dk

lkèku ugha cfYdlkèku ugha cfYdlkèku ugha cfYdlkèku ugha cfYdlkèku ugha cfYd

budh eka gS a- tehubudh eka gS a- tehubudh eka gS a- tehubudh eka gS a- tehubudh eka gS a- tehu

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iw ath ugha- tehu dkiwath ugha- tehu dkiwath ugha- tehu dkiwath ugha- tehu dkiwath ugha- tehu dk

buds fy,buds fy,buds fy,buds fy,buds fy,

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;kfRed egRo gS-;kfRed egRo gS-;kfRed egRo gS-;kfRed egRo gS-;kfRed egRo gS-

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fgrj{kd ejM-fgrj{kd ejM-fgrj{kd ejM-fgrj{kd ejM-fgrj{kd ejM-

xkseds t;iky flagxkseds t;iky flagxkseds t;iky flagxkseds t;iky flagxkseds t;iky flag

eqaMk us Hkh tehueqaMk us Hkh tehueqaMk us Hkh tehueqaMk us Hkh tehueqaMk us Hkh tehu

dks vkfnoklh thoudks vkfnoklh thoudks vkfnoklh thoudks vkfnoklh thoudks vkfnoklh thou

dk dsUnzd crkrsdk dsUnzd crkrsdk dsUnzd crkrsdk dsUnzd crkrsdk dsUnzd crkrs

gq, lafo/kku lHkkgq, lafo/kku lHkkgq, lafo/kku lHkkgq, lafo/kku lHkkgq, lafo/kku lHkk

es a tehu dh lqj{kkes a tehu dh lqj{kkes a tehu dh lqj{kkes a tehu dh lqj{kkes a tehu dh lqj{kk

dh xkjaVh gsrq blsdh xkjaVh gsrq blsdh xkjaVh gsrq blsdh xkjaVh gsrq blsdh xkjaVh gsrq bls

ekSfyd vf/kdkj esaekSfyd vf/kdkj esaekSfyd vf/kdkj esaekSfyd vf/kdkj esaekSfyd vf/kdkj esa

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'kkfey djus dh'kkfey djus dh'kkfey djus dh'kkfey djus dh'kkfey djus dh

ekax dh Fkh-ekax dh Fkh-ekax dh Fkh-ekax dh Fkh-ekax dh Fkh-

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blh rjg ,lihVh ,DV dh /kkjk&13 esa la'kks/ku dj /kkjk 13¼d½ tksM+k x;k gS- blesa lh,uVh esa yk;sla'kks èku dh rjg gh tksM+k x;k gS fd jkT; ljdkj le;≤ ij ,sls HkxkSfyd {ks=kksa esa Hkwfe ds xSj df"kmi;ksx dks fofu;fer djus ds fy, fu;e cuk;sxh- ,sls mi;ksx dks jkT; ljdkj le;≤ ij vfèklwfprdjsxh- df"k ls xSj df"k mn~ns';ksa ds fy, ifjofrZr Hkwfe ij jS;rksa dk LokfeRo iwoZ dh rjg cuk jgsxk- ljdkjds vuqlkj ;s la'kks/ku jkT; ds fodkl ds lkFk gh muds fy, vko';d Fkk] ftu leqnk;ksa dh tehuNksVkukxiqj&larkyijxuk ,DV ls vkPNkfnr Fkha-

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izlaxo'kizlaxo'kizlaxo'kizlaxo'kizlaxo'k

laln ls ugha cSad lsfudysxk yksdra=k dk u;k jkx

c laln lM+d ds lkeus NksVh yxus yxs rksfQj usrkvksa dk jkLrk tkrk fd/kj gS- lM+d

ds gkykr crkrs gSa fd 2014 ds yksdlHkk pqukoesa ns'k ds djhc 55 djksM+ yksxksa us oksV Mkys ysfduvkt dh rkjh[k esa 'kgj nj 'kgj xkao nj xkao 55djksM+ ls T;knk yksx lM+d ij ml uksV dks ikus dsfy;s tíkstgn dj jgs gSa ftldk ewY; uk rks vuktls T;knk gS vkSj uk gh nqfu;k ds cktkj esa MkWyj;k ikSaM ds lkeus dgha fVdrk gS- fQj Hkh igys oksVvkSj vc uksV ds fy;s vxj lM+d ij gh turk dkstíkstgn djuh gS rks D;k oksV dh rtZ ij uksV dhdher Hkh vc izksMDV ugha ljdkj r; djsxh]D;ksafd eksnh ljdkj dks 31 Qhlnh oksV feys- ;kuhf[kykQ ds 69 Qhlnh lnh oksV dk dksbZ ewY;lalnh; jktuhfr esa dksbZ ek;us j[krk gh ugha gS-Bhd blh rjg 84 Qhlnh ewY; ds uksV ds [kRegksus ds ckn 16 fQlnh ewY; dh jde egRoiw.kZ gksxbZ- ;kuh jkstkuk pkj gtkj jde ds [kpZ djus dklektokn lM+d ij vk x;k- rks D;k lektokn dsbl psgjs ds fy;s ns'k rS;kj gks pqdk gS ;k fQjftl laln dh ihB ij lokj gksdj yksdra=k dk jkx

ns'k esa xk;k tk jgk gS] igyh ckj lalnh; yksdra=kdks gh lM+d dk tura=k Bsaxk fn[kkus dh fLFkfr esavk x;k gS- vkSj ;gha ls cM+k loky fudy jgk gSfd vkf[kj cq/kokj dh lqcg tc laln 'kq# gksxhrc jktuhfrd lÙkk ds d.kZ/kkjksa dk jkLrk tk;sxkfdl rjQ\ D;ksafd laln dk egRo rks rHkh gStc laln esa turk ds fgr esa dksbZ fu.kZ; gks ;kfQj laln ds ljksdkj turk ls tqM+s- vkSj lp ;ghgS fd igyh ckj jktuhfrd lÙkk us lalnh;jktuhfr dh /kkjk ds f[kykQ fu.kZ; fy;k gS- vkSju;k ladV ml ikjaifjd jktuhfr ds lkeus gS tksvHkh rd ;s lksprh jgh fd laln ds nk;js lslM+d dks laHkkyk tk ldrk gS- rks loky rhu gSa-igyk D;k laln NksM+ lM+d dh jktuhfr dksFkkeuk gh vc gj jktuhfrd ny dh t#jr gS-nwljk] D;k lalnh; jktuhfr ds Hkhrj dk Hkz"VkpkjubZ ifjHkk"kk x<+ jgk gS- rhljk D;k lalnh; jktuhfrdk psgjk bruk fodr gks pyk gS fd ih,e us [kqndks gh turk ds lkFk tksM+ fy;k gS- ;kuh nqfu;kds lcls cM+s yksdra=k dk eafnj ;kuh laln gh tclM+d ds tura=k dks laHkkyus dh fLFkfr esa ugha

iq.; izlwu oktis;h

laln dk egRolaln dk egRolaln dk egRolaln dk egRolaln dk egRo

rHkh gS tc lalnrHkh gS tc lalnrHkh gS tc lalnrHkh gS tc lalnrHkh gS tc laln

esa turk ds fgresa turk ds fgresa turk ds fgresa turk ds fgresa turk ds fgr

esa dksbZ fu.kZ; gkses a dksbZ fu.kZ; gkses a dksbZ fu.kZ; gkses a dksbZ fu.kZ; gkses a dksbZ fu.kZ; gks

;k fQj laln ds;k fQj laln ds;k fQj laln ds;k fQj laln ds;k fQj laln ds

ljksdkj turk lsljksdkj turk lsljksdkj turk lsljksdkj turk lsljksdkj turk ls

tqM+ s- lp gS fdtqM+ s- lp gS fdtqM+ s- lp gS fdtqM+ s- lp gS fdtqM+ s- lp gS fd

igyh ckj lÙkk usigyh ckj lÙkk usigyh ckj lÙkk usigyh ckj lÙkk usigyh ckj lÙkk us

lalnh; jktuhfrlalnh; jktuhfrlalnh; jktuhfrlalnh; jktuhfrlalnh; jktuhfr

dh /kkjk dsdh /kkjk dsdh /kkjk dsdh /kkjk dsdh /kkjk ds

f[kykQ fu.kZ;f[kykQ fu.kZ;f[kykQ fu.kZ;f[kykQ fu.kZ;f[kykQ fu.kZ;

fy;k gS- vcfy;k gS- vcfy;k gS- vcfy;k gS- vcfy;k gS- vc

ladV mlladV mlladV mlladV mlladV ml

ikjaifjd jktuhfrikjaifjd jktuhfrikjaifjd jktuhfrikjaifjd jktuhfrikjaifjd jktuhfr

ds lkeus gS tksds lkeus gS tksds lkeus gS tksds lkeus gS tksds lkeus gS tks

laln ds lgkjslaln ds lgkjslaln ds lgkjslaln ds lgkjslaln ds lgkjs

lM+d dkslM+d dkslM+d dkslM+d dkslM+d dks

lEgkyus dk [okclEgkyus dk [okclEgkyus dk [okclEgkyus dk [okclEgkyus dk [okc

ns[krh jgh gS-ns[krh jgh gS-ns[krh jgh gS-ns[krh jgh gS-ns[krh jgh gS-

ttttt



gksxk rks D;k ;s dgk tk ldrk gS fd Hkkjr cnyjgk gS- ;k fQj Qsy Hkkjr lQy gksus ds fy;sNViVk jgk gS- D;ksfd chrs 70 cjl dh fl;klrus nqfu;k ds lcls cMs yksdraf=kd ns'k dks cktkjesa cny fn;k gS- ukxfjdksa dks dUT;wej cuk fn;kgS- mRiknu ls cM+k uksV gks x;k gS- [ksrh ls T;knkdekbZ lsok {ks=k us lesV yh- vkSj laln dh uqekbUnxhHkh jbZlksa ds bnZ &fxnZ ?kqeM+us yxh- uhfr;ka iSlsokyksads fy;s cuus yxh- ;kstukvksa ds nk;js esa 80Qhlnh ukxfjd iSdst ij fVd x;k- 20 QhlnhmiHkksäk ds fy;s ctV cuk;k tkus yxk rks ,slkQSlyk pkgs vupkgs ns'k dks ,sls eqgkus ij [kM+krks dj gh x;k gS] tgka ls gj jktusrk dk jkLrkvc laln dh rjQ ugha lMd dh rjQ tkrk gS-D;ksafd lM+d dh fl;klr dk jkLrk vHkh Hkh ,d#i;s dks egRo nsrk gS vkSj laln ds Hkhrj 500;k nks gtkj ds uksV ek;us j[krs gS- vkSj dHkh uksVdks /;ku ls nsf[k;s rks flQZ ,d #i;s dh ftEesnkjhHkkjr ljdkj ysrh gS- ckfd gj uksV ij fjtoZ cSd/kkjd dks uksV nsus dk ok;nk djrk gS- ;s Bhd mlhrjg gS tSls [ksr [kfygkuksa esa fdlkuksa dks csfldbUÝkLVªDpj fey lds bl ftEesnkjh dh ckr rksHkkjr ljdkj djrh gS- ysfdu mitk;s x;s vuktdh dher cktkj esa gksxh D;k ;s Hkkjr ljdkj ughacfYd eaMh pykus okys nyky r; djrs gSa- rkslkspuk 'kq# dhft;s vkf[kj D;ksa ns'k dh bdukWehuksVksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk ij pyk;h tk jgh gS] uk fdmRiknu- [ksrh vkSj ekuo lalk/ku ij- vkf[kj ,slsgkykr D;ksa cuk;s tk jgs gS] tgka fdlku dhQly uksV ds lkeus cscl gS- mPp f'k{kk gkflydjus okys ;qok Nk=k vui<+ djksM+ifr ds lkeuscscl gSa- vkSj viuh gh dekbZ dks ysus ds fy;s gjukxfjd cSad ds lkeus cscl gSa-

rks D;k Hkkjr dh bdukeh /khjs&/khjsO;olkf;d cSadksa dh [kkyh [kkrksa esa jdefy[kdj vkSj Hkjdj vkxs c<+ dj jgh gS-;kuh ns'k dks cktkj esa cnyus ds ckn miHkksäklaLd`fr dk vly psgjk vc lkeus vk jgkgS tc cktkjksa dh pdkpkSa/k Hkh nqfu;k dslcls T;knk miHkksäk okys ns'k esa blfy;sFke xbZ gS D;ksafd uk fn[kkbZ nsus okyh bDukeh;kuh uksV dh dher lksuk] pknh] tehu] ?kj]vukt ls Hkh T;knk dherh gks xbZ gS vkSj uksV

ftl cSad dh vksjftl cSad dh vksjftl cSad dh vksjftl cSad dh vksjftl cSad dh vksj

VdVdh yxk;s gjVdVdh yxk;s gjVdVdh yxk;s gjVdVdh yxk;s gjVdVdh yxk;s gj

vkneh vkt ns'kvkneh vkt ns'kvkneh vkt ns'kvkneh vkt ns'kvkneh vkt ns'k

es a ns[k jgk gS mlesa ns[k jgk gS mlesa ns[k jgk gS mlesa ns[k jgk gS mlesa ns[k jgk gS ml

cSafdax lfoZl dkcSafdax lfoZl dkcSafdax lfoZl dkcSafdax lfoZl dkcSafdax lfoZl dk

lp Hkh le>lp Hkh le>lp Hkh le>lp Hkh le>lp Hkh le>

ysa- D;ks afd ;ghysa- D;ks afd ;ghysa- D;ks afd ;ghysa- D;ks afd ;ghysa- D;ks afd ;gh

og cSad gSa]og cSad gSa]og cSad gSa]og cSad gSa]og cSad gSa]

ftuls fot;ftuls fot;ftuls fot;ftuls fot;ftuls fot;

ekY;k dtZ ysdjekY;k dtZ ysdjekY;k dtZ ysdjekY;k dtZ ysdjekY;k dtZ ysdj

fcuk pqdk;s yanufcuk pqdk;s yanufcuk pqdk;s yanufcuk pqdk;s yanufcuk pqdk;s yanu

Hkkx ldrs gS-Hkkx ldrs gS-Hkkx ldrs gS-Hkkx ldrs gS-Hkkx ldrs gS-

vkSj ;gh oks cS advkSj ;gh oks cS advkSj ;gh oks cS advkSj ;gh oks cS advkSj ;gh oks cS ad

gS] ftuls dtZgS] ftuls dtZgS] ftuls dtZgS] ftuls dtZgS] ftuls dtZ

ysdj uk pqdrkysdj uk pqdrkysdj uk pqdrkysdj uk pqdrkysdj uk pqdrk

dj ikus ijdj ikus ijdj ikus ijdj ikus ijdj ikus ij

fdlku dksfdlku dksfdlku dksfdlku dksfdlku dks

[kqndq'kh djuk[kqndq'kh djuk[kqndq'kh djuk[kqndq'kh djuk[kqndq'kh djuk

iM+rk gS-iM+rk gS-iM+rk gS-iM+rk gS-iM+rk gS-

ds tjh;s jktuhfrd lÙkk gh turk ls flQZ ok;nkdj jgh gS fd vPNs fnu vk tk;saxs- Bhd mlh rjgtSls uksV ij fjtoZ cSd /kkjd dks ok;nk djrk gS-;kuh lp ij vHkklh lp gkoh gks pyk gS- vkSjvHkklh lp dk gfFk;kj gS cSafdax lfoZl- ;kuhcSafdax lfoZl gh vc ns'k dh bdukWfed lfoZlgksxh] ;s ladsr rks lkQ gks pys gSa- rks ftl cSad dhVdVdh yxk;s gj vkneh vkt ns'k esa ns[k jgk gS mlcSafdax lfoZl dk lp Hkh le> yhft;s- D;ksafd ;ghog cSad gSa] ftuls fot; ekY;k dtZ ysdj fcukpqdk;s yanu Hkkx ldrs gS- vkSj ;gh oks cSad gS]ftuls dtZ ysdj uk pqdrk ikus ij fdlku dks[kqndq'kh djrk gS- vkSj ns'k ds 20&30 vkS|ksfxd?kjkuksa ds ikl cSad dk lok yk[k djksM+ ls T;knk iM+kgS ysfdu og cSad dks ykSVk ugha jgs vkSj cSad ys ughaik jgk- rks nks lokyks dks le>uk gksxk- igyk] cSadksaesa iSlk ns'k ds ukxfjdksa dk gh gS- nwljk] cSad dk 90fQlnh iSlk ljdkj ;k m|ksxifr dtZ ij ysrs gSa-;kuh vkt ftl rjg turk vius gh #i;ksa dks ikusds fy;s uksV cny jgh gSa- vxj ns'k dk ukxfjdlksp ysa fd og cSadksa ls lkjk iSlk fudky ysxk rksD;k caSd mls lkjk iSlk nsus dh fLFkfr esa gksxk-;dhuu ugha- rks tjk cSafdax lfoZl ds tjh;s mugkykrksa dks le>sa tgka vki ,d yk[k #i;s cSd esatek djkrs gaS- cSd m|ksxks ls C;kt ysdj 90 gtkj#i;s dtZ esa ns nsrk gS- 90 gtkj ykSVus ij cSd 81gtkj fQj C;kt ysdj dtZij ns nsrk gS- ;kuh turkds iSls ls cSd C;kt ysdj turk ds iSls dks ghm|ksxksa ;k dkjiksjsV dks dtZ nsrk gS- cSad dh viuhykxr dqN ugha gksrh- ysfdu cSad dk VuZ vksojc<rk tkrk gS- vkSj bl izfØ;k esa #i;s dh dherfxjrh tkrh gS- ;kuh vxj yksx ;s lksp ysa fd cSad



turk ds iSls lsturk ds iSls lsturk ds iSls lsturk ds iSls lsturk ds iSls ls

cSd C;kt ysdjcSd C;kt ysdjcSd C;kt ysdjcSd C;kt ysdjcSd C;kt ysdj

mlh iSls dksmlh iSls dksmlh iSls dksmlh iSls dksmlh iSls dks

m|ksxks a ;km|ksxks a ;km|ksxks a ;km|ksxks a ;km|ksxks a ;k

dkjiksjsV dks dtZdkjiksjsV dks dtZdkjiksjsV dks dtZdkjiksjsV dks dtZdkjiksjsV dks dtZ

nsrk gS- cSad dhnsrk gS- cSad dhnsrk gS- cSad dhnsrk gS- cSad dhnsrk gS- cSad dh

viuh ykxr dqNviuh ykxr dqNviuh ykxr dqNviuh ykxr dqNviuh ykxr dqN

ugha gksrh- ysfduugha gksrh- ysfduugha gksrh- ysfduugha gksrh- ysfduugha gksrh- ysfdu

mldk VuZ vksojmldk VuZ vksojmldk VuZ vksojmldk VuZ vksojmldk VuZ vksoj

c<rk tkrk gS-c<rk tkrk gS-c<rk tkrk gS-c<rk tkrk gS-c<rk tkrk gS-

vkSj bl izfØ;kvkSj bl izfØ;kvkSj bl izfØ;kvkSj bl izfØ;kvkSj bl izfØ;k

esa #i;s dhesa #i;s dhesa #i;s dhesa #i;s dhesa #i;s dh

dher fxjrhdher fxjrhdher fxjrhdher fxjrhdher fxjrh

tkrh gS- ;kuhtkrh gS- ;kuhtkrh gS- ;kuhtkrh gS- ;kuhtkrh gS- ;kuh

;fn yksx cSad ls;fn yksx cSad ls;fn yksx cSad ls;fn yksx cSad ls;fn yksx cSad ls

#i;k fudky dj#i;k fudky dj#i;k fudky dj#i;k fudky dj#i;k fudky dj

tehu] lksuktehu] lksuktehu] lksuktehu] lksuktehu] lksuk

[kjhnuk pkgs rks[kjhnuk pkgs rks[kjhnuk pkgs rks[kjhnuk pkgs rks[kjhnuk pkgs rks

cS ad ds ikl jdecSad ds ikl jdecSad ds ikl jdecSad ds ikl jdecSad ds ikl jde

gksxh gh ugha-gksxh gh ugha-gksxh gh ugha-gksxh gh ugha-gksxh gh ugha-

ls #i;k fudky dj ogtehu] lksuk ;k vuktgh [kjhn ysa rks caSd dsikl bruh jde gksxh ghugha- ;kuh tks cM+s cqtqxZvkt cSad dh ykbu esa[kM+s gksdj vius gh iSlksads fy;s rjl jgs gS vxjog ;s lksp jgs gksaxs fdigys dh Bhd Fkk] tclkeku cnydj ftUnxhpyrh Fkh- rks le>uk gksxkfd 1933 esa cSadksa us xksYMLVSaMMZ [kRe blhfy;s fd;k-ftlls #i;s dh rkdr[kRe gks tk;s- ;kuh igysftruk #i;k ysdj cSdesa O;fä tkrk Fkk mrusdk lksuk&pkanh fey tkrkFkk- vc ;s laHko ugha gSfd ftruk #i;k vkiuscSadksa esa tek fd;k mldher esa ,d cjl cknmruk gh lkeku fey tk;stks tek djrs oä Fkk-vkSj vxj fdlh ns'k dks#i;s dh t#jr gksxh rksoYMZ cSad vkSj vkbZ,e,Qns'kksa dks dtZ nsrs gSa- ns'kdtZ uk pqdk ikus dhfLFkfr esa uksV Nkirs gSa-vkSj fQj egaxkbZ c<+rhgS- lekt esa vlekurkc<+rh gS- vkSj ekuk ;ghtkrk gS fd cSafdax lfoZlds tjh;s gh lÙkk viusukxfjdkas ij vkSj rkdrojns'k detksj ns'kks a ijjktdj viuh uhfr;ksa dksykxw djkrs gSa] rks yksdra=kdk u;k jkx laln ls ughacSad ls feyus okys uksVij tk fVdk gS-

ledkyhu gLr{ksitu ljksdkj dk tq>k: ekfld

lnL;rk vfHk;kuif=kdk dh LofuHkZjrk] Lora=krk o fu;fer izdk'kugsrq ;g vko';d gS fd ikBdksa o lg;ksfx;ksa dhla[;k c<+k;h tk,- blds vHkko esa fuèkkZfjr y{;ksads vuq:i pyuk laHko ugha gS- izfrdwy ifjfLFkfro vkfFkZd dfBukbZ ds ckotwn] bl mEehn ds lkFkge gkftj gSa fd vkilcksa dk lg;ksx o Lusgfeysxk- vki ls@ vkids laxBu ls vkxzg gS fd lnL;rko lg;ksfx;ksa dh la[;k c<+kus esa enn djsa rkfdvke&voke dh vkokt cuuk laHko gks lds-

lnL;rk 'kqYd& O;fDrxr

okf"kZd % 120 #i;s eSf=kd % 200 #i;s f=kokf"kZd % 300 #i;s vkthou % 2000 #i;s

laLFkkxr lnL;rk 'kqYd

okf"kZd % 500 #i;s f=kokf"kZd % 1000 #i;s iapokf"kZd % 1500 #i;s

lkjs Hkqxrku ledkyhu gLr{ksi ;k lEiknd dsuke ls Hkstsa-cSad MªkÝV@ psd ledkyhu gLr{ksi ds uke lsHkstsa- lEiknd ;k lEiknd ds uke ls ugha- jkaphls ckgj ds psdksa ds lkFk cSad deh'ku dh jkf'kHkh vo'; tksM+sa-euhvkMZj ds ekè;e ls lg;ksx jkf'k Hkstrsle; lEiknd@ledkyhu gLr{ksi dk mi;ksxdj ldrs gSa- lg;ksx jkf'k ds lkFk uke irk


gky&fQygkygky&fQygkygky&fQygkygky&fQygkygky&fQygky

uksVcanh ;kuh ns'k esa vkfFkZd vkikrdky

tkfgn [kkutkfgn [kkutkfgn [kkutkfgn [kkutkfgn [kku

uoEcj dh jkr dks iz/kkuea=kh ujsUnz eksnh}kjk 500 vkSj 1000 #i;s ds uksV dk

pyu can djus ds ,syku ds ckn ls gh ns'k esavkfFkZd bejtsalh ds gkykr cu x, gSa- ;s uksVgVrs gh ns'k dh 87 Qhlnh ;kuh 15 yk[k djksM+#i, dh eqnzk] Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ls ckgj gks xbZgS- ljdkj ds QSlys ls igys cktkj esa 500 #i,ds 1650 djksM+ uksV pyu esa Fks] ftldk ewY; 7-8 yk[k djksM+ #i, Fkk] tks fd dqy djsalh dk 47-85 Qhlnh gS- ogha 1000 #i, ds 670 djksM+ uksVpyu esa Fks] ftldk ewY; 6-3 yk[k djksM+ #i, Fkk-;kuh dqy djsalh dk 38-54 Qhlnh- ljdkj }kjkvpkud Fkksis x, bl QSlys ls lcls T;knkijs'kkuh mu esgurd'k xjhcksa dks mBkuh iM+ jgh gS]ftUgsa uomnkjoknh vFkZO;oLFkk us igys gh gkf'k,ij iVdk gqvk gS- ns'k esa pkjksa rjQ iSlkas dks ysdjgkgkdkj epk gqvk gS- ft/kj ns[kks] m/kj yksx viuscM+s uksVksa dks tek djus ;k iSlk fudkyus vkSjvius uksVksa dks cnyokus cSad vkSj ,Vh,e ds ckgjyach&yach drkjksa esa yxs gq, gSa- yksxksa dh le> esaugha vk jgk gS fd vpkud flj ij vk xbZ bleqlhcr ls os dSls fuiVsa\ jkstejkZ dh ftanxh esablds pyrs mUgsa ,slh&,slh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeukdjuk iM+ jgk gS] ftls c;ka djuk Hkh eqf'dy gS-ns'k esa bruk lc dqN gks jgk gS] turk gj rjQ

ijs'kku gS ysfdu ljdkj bu lc ckrksa ls cs[kcjcuh gqbZ gS- tSls fd dqN gqvk gh u gks- mldh utjesa lc dqN Bhd&Bkd gS vkSj dqN gh fnuksa esafLFkfr;ka lkekU; gks tk,axh-

uksVcanh ds bl dne dks ljdkj vkSj lÙkkèkkjhikVhZ chtsih] ,d Økafrdkjh dne cryk jgh gS-Lkjdkj dh vksj ls nyhysa nh tk jgh gaS fd Hkz"Vkpkj]dkys /ku vkSj lhek ikj ls gksus okyh udyh uksVksadh rLdjh ij yxke yxkus ds eísutj cM+s uksVcnyus dk QSlyk fy;k x;k- ;kuh uksVcanh gjetZ dh nok gS- bl nok ls ns'k dh gj leL;k dklek/kku gks tk,xk- blds vykok ljdkj ns'kokfl;ksadks ;g ;dhu Hkh fnyk jgh gS fd mls blls ?kcjkusdh dksbZ t:jr ugha- mls uksV tek djus vkSjcnyus esa dksbZ fnDdr ugha vk,xh- ljdkj us ;gdne mBkus ls igys lkjh rS;kfj;ka iwjh dj yh gSa-turk dh gj rjg dh ijs'kkuh nwj djus ds fy,mlds ikl ,d ;kstuk gS- ysfdu tc bl ckr ijvey dh ckjh vkbZ] rks ljdkj vkSj fjtoZ cSaad dslHkh nkos j[ks jg x,- bl pqukSrh dks Lohdkj djusds fy, u rks cSaad rS;kj Fks vkSj u gh ,Vh,e- ,dfnu cSad vkSj nks fnu rd ,Vh,e can djus dsckn Hkh bartkekr iwjs ugha gks ik,- cSad vkSjMkd?kjksa esa 100] 500 vkSj 2000 ds i;kZIr uksV ghugha Fks- tgka iSls Fks Hkh] rks os dqN gh ?kaVksa esa lkQ

8

lc tkurs gS a fdlc tkurs gS a fdlc tkurs gS a fdlc tkurs gS a fdlc tkurs gS a fd

ns'k esa dkys /kuns'k esa dkys /kuns'k esa dkys /kuns'k esa dkys /kuns'k esa dkys /ku

dk cM+k fgLlkdk cM+k fgLlkdk cM+k fgLlkdk cM+k fgLlkdk cM+k fgLlk

jh;y LVsV]jh;y LVsV]jh;y LVsV]jh;y LVsV]jh;y LVsV]

tehu] lksuk vkSjtehu] lksuk vkSjtehu] lksuk vkSjtehu] lksuk vkSjtehu] lksuk vkSj

csukeh laifÙk;ks acsukeh laifÙk;ks acsukeh laifÙk;ks acsukeh laifÙk;ks acsukeh laifÙk;ks a

ds :i esa gS- ;sds :i esa gS- ;sds :i esa gS- ;sds :i esa gS- ;sds :i esa gS- ;s

dkyk èkudkyk èkudkyk èkudkyk èkudkyk èku

dkWjiksjsV]dkWjiksjsV]dkWjiksjsV]dkWjiksjsV]dkWjiksjsV]

ukSdj'kkg vkSjukSdj'kkg vkSjukSdj'kkg vkSjukSdj'kkg vkSjukSdj'kkg vkSj

jktusrkvks a dsjktusrkvks a dsjktusrkvks a dsjktusrkvks a dsjktusrkvks a ds

ikl gaS- T;knkrjikl gaS- T;knkrjikl gaS- T;knkrjikl gaS- T;knkrjikl gaS- T;knkrj

dkyk èku fons'khdkyk èku fons'khdkyk èku fons'khdkyk èku fons'khdkyk èku fons'kh

cS adks a es a tek gS-cS adks a es a tek gS-cS adks a es a tek gS-cS adks a es a tek gS-cS adks a es a tek gS-

vxj dqN ns'k esavxj dqN ns'k esavxj dqN ns'k esavxj dqN ns'k esavxj dqN ns'k esa

gS] rks oks udngS] rks oks udngS] rks oks udngS] rks oks udngS] rks oks udn

dh ctk; nwljhdh ctk; nwljhdh ctk; nwljhdh ctk; nwljhdh ctk; nwljh

laifÙk;ks a ds :ilaifÙk;ks a ds :ilaifÙk;ks a ds :ilaifÙk;ks a ds :ilaifÙk;ks a ds :i

esa gS-es a gS-es a gS-es a gS-es a gS-


gks x,- QSlys dss brus fnu ckn Hkh iwjs ns'k esavHkh Hkh vQjk&rQjh dk vkye gS-

lc tkurs gSa fd ns'k esa dkys /ku dk cM+kfgLlk jh;y LVsV] tehu] lksuk vkSj csukehlaifÙk;ksa ds rkSj ij gS- ;s dkyk èku dkWjiksjsV]ukSdj'kkg vkSj jktusrkvksa ds ikl gS- ftlesaT;knkrj dkyk /ku fons'kh cSadksa esa tek gS- vxjdqN ns'k esa gS] rks oks udn dh ctk; nwljh

laifÙk;ksa ds :i esa gS- vxj cM+s uksVksa ds can djus;k cnyus ls dkyk /ku [kRe gksrk] rks ;g iz;ksxns'k esa ,d ugha] nks ckj gks pqdk gS- lky 1978 esaeksjkjth nslkbZ ljdkj us ikap lkS] gtkj] ikap gtkjvkSj nl gtkj ds uksVksa dks can djus dk dke fd;kFkk- cM+s uksVksa ds pyu ij ikcanh yxkdj bl ljdkjus turk ls cM+s&cM+s nkos fd, Fks] ysfdu urhtkfQj Hkh thjks fudyk- ljdkj ds bl dne ls u rksns'k esa Hkz"Vkpkj #dk vkSj u gh dkyk/ku [kRe gqvk-,d vge ckr vkSj ftldk fd ftØ djuk csgnt:jh gS] lky 1978 esa tc ;s cM+s uksV can fd,x,] rc ns'k dh vke turk ij mldk dksbZ vljugha iM+k Fkk- otg] ml le; cktkj esa 98 Qhlnheqnzk NksVs ewY; ds uksVksa ds :i esa Fkh- fygktk ns'k;s Hkwpky >sy x;k] ysfdu vkt gkykr Bhd bldsmYkV gS- uksVcanh dk bruk cM+k QSlyk ysus ls igyseksnh ljdkj us bl ckr ij tjk lk Hkh xkSj ughafd;k fd ns'k dh 87 Qhlnh eqnzk dk Hkkjrh;vFkZO;oLFkk ls ckgj gksus ij D;k vlj gksxk\ ;ghugha foÙk ea=kky; dh ml fjiksVZ ij Hkh /;ku ughafn;k x;k] ftls lky 2012 esa dsanzh; izR;{k djcksMZ ds v/;{k ds usrRo esa cuh desVh us is'k fd;kFkk- ;s fjiksVZ dgrh gS fd nksuksa ekSdksa ij eqnzk esaekStwn ianzg izfr'kr ls T;knk dkyk /ku ckgj ughavk ldk- ;kuh ljdkj dk ;g dne fcYdqy Hkhdkjxj lkfcr ugha gq,-

uksVcanh dh ekStwnk eqfge esa Hkh dqN NksVs&cM+sO;kikjh] tks viuk iSlk ns'k esa gh j[krs gSa] ;fnmudk 20&30 gtkj djksM+ #i;ksa dk dkyk /kuljdkj dh utj esa vk Hkh x;k] rks mlls T;knk QdZugha iM+sxk- cM+s&cM+s dkWiksZjsV ?kjkusa ljdkj ds bldne ls vNwrs jgsaxs] tcfd lcls T;knk dkyk /kumUgha ds ikl gS- Xykscy Qkbusafl;y baVhfxzVh* dh

lky 2010 dh ,d fjiksVZ ij ;fn utj Mkysa] rksmlds vkadM+ksa ls ;g ckr vklkuh ls le>h tkldrh gS fd Hkkjr esa iSnk gksus okys dkys /ku esals flQZ 28 Qhlnh gh ns'k esa gS] ckdh 72 Qhlnfons'kksa esa tek gS- ,d nhxj vkadM+sa ds eqrkfcdlky 2003 ls 2012 ds njfE;ku 27 yk[k djksM+:Ik, dk dkyk /ku fons'kksa esa pyk x;k- ;fnljdkj dkys /ku ds tkfuc okdbZ lathnk gS] rksmls lcls igys mu vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa vkSj fu;eksadks cnyuk pkfg,] ftuds pyrs ns'k esa dkyk /ku iSnk gks jgk gS- flQZ uksV can djus ls dkys /ku dk fuekZ.k ugha #dsxk- dkys /ku ds izfr eksnhljdkj ;fn bruh fQØean gS] rks fons'kksa esa tekml dkys /ku dks ns'k esa D;ksa okfil ysdj ughavkrh] tks dbZ ckj mtkxj gks pqdk gS- lqizhe dksVZds ncko esa ljdkj us dqN uke lkoZtfud Hkhfd,- mlds ikl fons'kh cSadksa ds [kkrk/kkjdksa dh,d iwjh QsgfjLr gS- ljdkj pkgs rks muds f[kykQlh/ks dkjZokbZ dj ml jde dks okil yk;k tkldrk gS] ysfdu pwafd oks fgLlk dkWjiksjsV dk gS];k fQj mlds djhfc;ksa dk- fygktk ljdkj esa;g fgEer ugha gS fd og muds f[kykQ dkjZokbZdjs- fLol cSad ds [kkrk/kkjdksa ds vykok iukekyhDl esa Hkh dbZ Hkkjrh;ksa ds uke vk, Fks] ysfduljdkj us bu ij Hkh vHkh ryd dksbZ dk;Zokghugha dh gS- ljdkj dk ;gh joS;k cSad fMQkYVjksads izfr gS- bu fMQkWYVjksa ij f'kdatk dldj]muls ns'k dk iSlk olwy djuk rks nwj] ljdkjbuds uke rd mtkxj ugha dj ik jgh gS- tcfdns'k dh lcls cM+h vnkyr lqizhe dksVZ bl ekeysesa ljdkj dks dbZ ckj funsZ'k ns pqdh gS-

tks dksbZ Hkh 'k[l ;k fl;klh ikVhZ uksVcanh dsbl dne ij loky mBkrh gS] rks og eksnh ljdkjvkSj chtsih ds fu'kkus ij vk tkrk gS- mls dkys /ku dk leFkZd crk;k tkrk gS] tcfd ;g oghchtsih gS] ftlus vkt ls rhu lky igys laizxljdkj ds ml QSlys dk dM+k fojks/k fd;k Fkk]ftlesa dkys /ku vkSj udyh uksVksa dh leL;k lsfuiVus ds fy;s Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad us 2005 lsigys ds tkjh lHkh uksVksa dks cSad esa tek djus dksdgk x;k Fkk- ml oDr foi{kh ikVhZ chtsih dh ;g


uksVcanh dhuksVcanh dhuksVcanh dhuksVcanh dhuksVcanh dh

ekStwnk eqfge esaekStwnk eqfge esaekStwnk eqfge esaekStwnk eqfge esaekStwnk eqfge esa

Hkh dqN NksVs&cM+sHkh dqN NksVs&cM+sHkh dqN NksVs&cM+sHkh dqN NksVs&cM+sHkh dqN NksVs&cM+s

O;kikjh] tksO;kikjh] tksO;kikjh] tksO;kikjh] tksO;kikjh] tks

viuk iSlk ns'kviuk iSlk ns'kviuk iSlk ns'kviuk iSlk ns'kviuk iSlk ns'k

es a gh j[krs gS a]es a gh j[krs gS a]es a gh j[krs gS a]es a gh j[krs gS a]es a gh j[krs gS a]

;fn mudk 20&30;fn mudk 20&30;fn mudk 20&30;fn mudk 20&30;fn mudk 20&30

gtkj djksM+gtkj djksM+gtkj djksM+gtkj djksM+gtkj djksM+

#i;ks a dk dkyk#i;ks a dk dkyk#i;ks a dk dkyk#i;ks a dk dkyk#i;ks a dk dkyk

èku ljdkj dhèku ljdkj dhèku ljdkj dhèku ljdkj dhèku ljdkj dh

utj esa vk Hkhutj esa vk Hkhutj esa vk Hkhutj esa vk Hkhutj esa vk Hkh

x;k] rks mllsx;k] rks mllsx;k] rks mllsx;k] rks mllsx;k] rks mlls

T;knk QdZ ughaT;knk QdZ ughaT;knk QdZ ughaT;knk QdZ ughaT;knk QdZ ugha

iM+ sxk- cM+siM+ sxk- cM+siM+ sxk- cM+siM+ sxk- cM+siM+ sxk- cM+s

dkWiks ZjsV ?kjkus adkWiks ZjsV ?kjkus adkWiks ZjsV ?kjkus adkWiks ZjsV ?kjkus adkWiks ZjsV ?kjkus a

bl dne lsbl dne lsbl dne lsbl dne lsbl dne ls

izHkkfor ughaizHkkfor ughaizHkkfor ughaizHkkfor ughaizHkkfor ugha

gks axs] tcfd lclsgks axs] tcfd lclsgks axs] tcfd lclsgks axs] tcfd lclsgks axs] tcfd lcls

T;knk dkyk /kuT;knk dkyk /kuT;knk dkyk /kuT;knk dkyk /kuT;knk dkyk /ku

mUgha ds ikl gS-mUgha ds ikl gS-mUgha ds ikl gS-mUgha ds ikl gS-mUgha ds ikl gS-


jk; Fkh fd ^djsalh cnyus ds ;wih, ljdkj ds QSlysls xjhc rckg gks tk,axs- ;g QSlyk] cSad lgqfy;rksals oafpr nwj&nwjkt ds bykdksa esa jgus okys xjhc yksxksadh [kwu ilhus dh xk<+h dekbZ dks eqf'dy esa Mky nsxk]ftls mUgksaus oä t:jr ds fy, tek fd;k Fkk-** bldsvykok chtsih us ljdkj ij ;g bYtke Hkh yxk;k Fkkfd ^^ljdkj us dkys /ku ij dkcw ikus ds uke ij]djsalh uksV okil ysus dk tks fu.kZ; fd;k gS og vkevkneh dks ijs 'kku djus vkSj mu pgsrksa* dks cpkus dsfy, gS ftudk Hkkjr ds dqy ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dscjkcj dk dkyk /ku fons'kh cSadksa esa tek gS-** ;gka rdfd chtsih us vius ?kfM+;kyh vkalw cgkrs gq, dgk Fkkfd^^ljdkj dk ;g QSlyk fons'kh cSadksa esa tek Hkkjrh;ksads dkys /ku esa ls ,d ikbZ Hkh okil ugha yk ldsxk-og dsoy pqukoh LVaV dj jgh gS-** vc tcfd ;ghbYtke foi{kh ikfVZ;ka] eksnh ljdkj ij yxk jgh gS] rksmls cqjk yx jgk gS vkSj og bu bYtkeksa ij viuhlQkbZ ugha ns ik jgh gS-

eksnh Lkjdkj ds uksVcanh ds dne ls ns'k dhvFkZO;oLFkk dks fdruk Qk;nk feysxk] fdruk dkyk/ku mtkxj gksxk vkSj fdruk Hkz"Vkpkj #dsxk] ;gHkfo"; ds xHkZ esa gS- ysfdu ,d ckr r; gS fd


h h h h

ljdkj }kjk fcuk fdlh ;kstukvkSj fcuk fdlh rS;kjh ds mBk,x, bl dne ls ns'k ds mu yk[kksayksxkas dks eqf'dy esa Mky fn;k gS]tks vHkh ryd cSafdax iz.kkyh lstqM+s ugha gSa- muds ikl dksbZ cSafdaxlqfoèkk ;k ØsfMV dkMZ dh lqfo/kkugha gS- ;g rcdk udnh ij fuHkZj jgrk gS-ftl xjhc ds ikl dqN gtkj ;k ikap lkS dsuksV gSa vkSj mlds ikl fdlh Hkh rjg dk dksbZvkbZ dkMZ ugha gS] og vius uksV dSls cSad tkdjcnysxk\ ns'k dh 90 Qhlnh eqnzk dks vpkudcnyus dk eksnh ljdkj dk ;g QSlyk] djsalhdks 'kq) djus ls dgha T;knk mls cckZn djus dkQSlyk lkfcr gksxk- uksVcanh dk ;g fu.kZ;]Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk vkSj lkekftd O;oLFkk esaHkkjh mFky&iqFky iSnk dj nsxk] ftldk vljpkjksa rjQ fn[kus Hkh yxk gS- ;g vlj bruhtYnh [kRe gksus dh laHkkouk Hkh ugha] vFkZO;oLFkkij bldk vlj yacs le; rd jgsxk- ;s Hkh gksldrk gS fd blls ns'k esa bruh vkfFkZd eanh vktk,] ftlls fuiVuk eqf'dy gks tk,-

eksnh Lkjdkj dseksnh Lkjdkj dseksnh Lkjdkj dseksnh Lkjdkj dseksnh Lkjdkj ds

uksVcanh ds dneuksVcanh ds dneuksVcanh ds dneuksVcanh ds dneuksVcanh ds dne

ls ns'k dhls ns'k dhls ns'k dhls ns'k dhls ns'k dh

vFkZO;oLFkk dksvFkZO;oLFkk dksvFkZO;oLFkk dksvFkZO;oLFkk dksvFkZO;oLFkk dks

fdruk Qk;nkfdruk Qk;nkfdruk Qk;nkfdruk Qk;nkfdruk Qk;nk

feysxk] fdrukfeysxk] fdrukfeysxk] fdrukfeysxk] fdrukfeysxk] fdruk

dkyk /ku mtkxjdkyk /ku mtkxjdkyk /ku mtkxjdkyk /ku mtkxjdkyk /ku mtkxj

gksxk vkSj fdrukgksxk vkSj fdrukgksxk vkSj fdrukgksxk vkSj fdrukgksxk vkSj fdruk

Hkz"Vkpkj #dsxk]Hkz"Vkpkj #dsxk]Hkz"Vkpkj #dsxk]Hkz"Vkpkj #dsxk]Hkz"Vkpkj #dsxk]

;g Hkfo"; ds xHkZ;g Hkfo"; ds xHkZ;g Hkfo"; ds xHkZ;g Hkfo"; ds xHkZ;g Hkfo"; ds xHkZ

es a gS- ysfdu ,desa gS- ysfdu ,desa gS- ysfdu ,desa gS- ysfdu ,desa gS- ysfdu ,d

ckr r; gS fdckr r; gS fdckr r; gS fdckr r; gS fdckr r; gS fd

ljdkj }kjk fcukljdkj }kjk fcukljdkj }kjk fcukljdkj }kjk fcukljdkj }kjk fcuk

fdlh ;kstuk vkSjfdlh ;kstuk vkSjfdlh ;kstuk vkSjfdlh ;kstuk vkSjfdlh ;kstuk vkSj

fcuk fdlh rS;kjhfcuk fdlh rS;kjhfcuk fdlh rS;kjhfcuk fdlh rS;kjhfcuk fdlh rS;kjh

ds mBk, x, blds mBk, x, blds mBk, x, blds mBk, x, blds mBk, x, bl

dne ls ns'k dsdne ls ns'k dsdne ls ns'k dsdne ls ns'k dsdne ls ns'k ds

mu yk[kks a yksxka smu yk[kks a yksxka smu yk[kks a yksxka smu yk[kks a yksxka smu yk[kks a yksxka s

dks eqf'dy esadks eqf'dy esadks eqf'dy esadks eqf'dy esadks eqf'dy esa

Mky fn;k gS-Mky fn;k gS-Mky fn;k gS-Mky fn;k gS-Mky fn;k gS-

/kjrh vkck fcjlk eqaMk dh t;arh o 17 osa jkT;LFkkiuk fnol ij gekjh vksj ls leLr

>kj[kaMokfl;ksa o f'k{kk ds {ks= esa vy[k txkusokys f'k{kkdfeZ;ksa dks v'ks"k 'kqHkdkeuk,a!

vkb,] vf'k{kk dks feVkus dk ladYi ysa-

ckyxksfoUn e/; lg mPp fo|ky;] ukedqe jkaph] >kj[kaMfo|ky; esa ljdkj }kjk lHkh ns; lqfo/kk,a miyC/k gSa!

izHkqukFk izlkniz/kkuk/;kid


vke lokyvke lokyvke lokyvke lokyvke loky

D;k ;gh gS fcjlk dk >kj[kaMD;k ;gh gS fcjlk dk >kj[kaMD;k ;gh gS fcjlk dk >kj[kaMD;k ;gh gS fcjlk dk >kj[kaMD;k ;gh gS fcjlk dk >kj[kaMfjlk dk >kj[kaM dy&dy djrhufn;ksa] eèkqj vkoktksa ls vkd`"Vdjrh >jusa] gjsHkjs isM+ksa ls vVs

igkM+ksa o fo'kky taxyksa ls Hkjk Fkk- bu taxyksaesa Fks lh/ks [kM+s lky] vdM+s egqvk] iykl]vklu] vkoyk] cgsjk] djat] ckal] xEgkj]dsan&dukSan] tkequ] dksj;k] dje èkksobZ] [kSj][ktwj tSls vla[; isM+- bu isM+ksa ds iÙkksa] Qwyksao Qyksa ds lkFk gh buls izkIr nwljh mi;ksxhphtsa ;gka ds yksxksa dh ftanxh thus ds vk/kkjFks- bUgsa taxy dks NksM+ viuh ftanxh dkspykus ds fy, dgha tkus dh t:jr ugha Fkh- taxyu flQZ vknfe;ksa ds fy, cfYd tkuojksas ds fy, Hkhmi;ksxh Fks- taxy ls tykou ds lkFk gh ?kj o gyds fy, ydM+h yk;s tkrs Fks- taxyksa ls gh lHkh dhftanxh py tkrh Fkha- >kj[kaM esa jgus okys yksx taxyds lgkjs viuh ftanxh [kq'kgkyh ls dkV ysrs Fks- udksbZ f'kdk;r Fkh vkSj u gh dksbZ pkgr- taxy ls ghthou j{kd tM+h&cqfV;ka Hkh fey tkrh Fkha- izd`fr ovkneh ds chp xtc fdLe dk rkyesy Fkk- fdlhdks fdlh ls u [krjk Fkk vkSj u gh T;knk vis{kk-lhfer t:jr o la;fer thou dk vn~Hkqr rkyesy-;gka dh vLlh izfr'kr /kjrh isM+&ikSèkksa ] taxyksa]ufn;ksa&>juksa o igkfM+;ksa ls Hkjh iM+h Fkh- izdfr fcukfgpd thus dk vkèkkj miyC/k djk nsrh Fkh-

vaxzstksa ds vkrs gh blesa cnyko ds iz;kl fd;sx,- taxy] tehu o ty dks vkfFkZd vk/kkj ij fxuktkuk vkjEHk gqvk- vaxzstksa us izd`fr ds lkFk ;gka dsoflnksa dh lfn;ksa ls pys vk jgs rkyesy dks rksM+usdk iz;kl fd;k- lkewfgdrk] Lo'kklu o ,dnwljs dslkFk lketL; dks rksM+us dk iz;kl gqvk- futhlEifr dh vo/kkj.kk vaxzstksa us ykbZ- LFkkbZ canksoLrhds }kjk igyh ckj tehu dk ekfyd dksbZ O;fDrfo'ks"k dks cuk;k x;k- egktku] tehankj olwyh dsfy, cSBk;s x,- Lo'kklu ds rkukckuk dks rksM+k x;k-vkRefuHkZj ftanxh dks fNUu&fHkUu fd;k x;k- izdfrds lkFk lgthfork dks lekIr fd;k x;k- taxyksa dksljdkjh crkdj bldk nksgu fd;k tkus yxk- taxyksaeasa vkRefuHkZj ftanxh xqtkjus okys yksxksa dks foLFkkfirdj [knsM+s tkus yxk- thus ds vkJ; ty] taxy o

dkys'oj dkys'oj dkys'oj dkys'oj dkys'oj

tehu ij dCtk fd;s tkus yxk-blh ywV ds fojks/k esa 1765 ls gh >kj[kaMh

vkfnoklh iqj[kksa us vaxzstksa ls nks&nks gkFk djukvkjEHk fd;s- blh dM+h ds :i esa /kjrh vkckfcjlk eqaMk dk myxqyku Hkh Fkk- fcjlk dk myxqyku;gka dh jktuhfrd] lkaLdfrd o lkekftd lokyksals tqM+k Fkk- vaxzstksa ds lkFk gh muds dkfjnksa ds'kks"k.k] ywV o neu ds fojks/k [kqyk fonzksg Fkk-vcqvk fnlqe&vcqvk jkbt ds ukjs ls xwatrs igkM+o taxy vaxzstksa dks >qdus dks foo'k dj fn;s->kj[kaMh yM+kds iqj[kksa ds lHkh fonzksg le>kSrkfoghu jgs- viuh igpku] vfLrRo o lalk/kuksa ijgq, geyksa ls fouk fopfy, gq, os myxqyku dsjkgh cus- vkt Hkh >kj[kaMh yM+kds iqj[ksa] 'kghnfrydk eka>h] fl)ks&dkUgw] cqèkq Hkxr] fcjlk eqaMkbR;kfn >kj[kaM gh ugha iwjs ns'k esa izfrjks/k oxkSjo'kkyh fojklr ds uk;d gSa-

blds ckn igyh ckj >kj[kaMh lius o ;gkads loky dks ejkax xkseds t;iky flag us lafo/kku lHkk easa o >kj[kaMh [ksr&[kfygkuksa esa j[kk Fkk-;gh dkj.k gS fd >kj[kaM dk loky fdlh ,dtkfr&leqnk; dk ugha gks dj ;gka ds lHkh yksxksadk loky cuk vkSj >kj[kaM vyx jkT; dkvkanksyu O;kid tuHkkxhnkjh ls lÙkk/kh'kksa dsxys dh gM~Mh cu x;k- blesa dksbZ nks jk; ughafd >kj[kaM vkanksyu dks xfr o laxfBr djusesa ;gka ds blkbZ lekt us Hkjiwj lg;ksx fn;k-buds gh iz;kl ls mUufr lekt dh LFkkiuk gqbZvkSj O;kid Hkkxhnkjh ds lkFk 1928 esa lkbeu

fcfcfcfcfc

taxyks a ls ghtaxyks a ls ghtaxyks a ls ghtaxyks a ls ghtaxyks a ls gh

lcdh ftanxhlcdh ftanxhlcdh ftanxhlcdh ftanxhlcdh ftanxh

pyrh Fkha- ospyrh Fkha- ospyrh Fkha- ospyrh Fkha- ospyrh Fkha- os

taxy ds lgkjstaxy ds lgkjstaxy ds lgkjstaxy ds lgkjstaxy ds lgkjs

viuh ftanxhviuh ftanxhviuh ftanxhviuh ftanxhviuh ftanxh

[kq'kgkyh ls dkV[kq'kgkyh ls dkV[kq'kgkyh ls dkV[kq'kgkyh ls dkV[kq'kgkyh ls dkV

ysrs Fks- u dksbZysrs Fks- u dksbZysrs Fks- u dksbZysrs Fks- u dksbZysrs Fks- u dksbZ

f'kdk;r Fkhf'kdk;r Fkhf'kdk;r Fkhf'kdk;r Fkhf'kdk;r Fkh

vkSj u gh dksbZvkSj u gh dksbZvkSj u gh dksbZvkSj u gh dksbZvkSj u gh dksbZ

pkgr- taxy lspkgr- taxy lspkgr- taxy lspkgr- taxy lspkgr- taxy ls

gh thou j{kdgh thou j{kdgh thou j{kdgh thou j{kdgh thou j{kd

tM+h&cqfV;ka feytM+h&cqfV;ka feytM+h&cqfV;ka feytM+h&cqfV;ka feytM+h&cqfV;ka fey

tkrh Fkha- izd`frtkrh Fkha- izd`frtkrh Fkha- izd`frtkrh Fkha- izd`frtkrh Fkha- izd`fr

o vkneh dso vkneh dso vkneh dso vkneh dso vkneh ds

chp xtc dkchp xtc dkchp xtc dkchp xtc dkchp xtc dk

rkyesy Fkk- urkyesy Fkk- urkyesy Fkk- urkyesy Fkk- urkyesy Fkk- u

fdlh dks [krjkfdlh dks [krjkfdlh dks [krjkfdlh dks [krjkfdlh dks [krjk

Fkk u vis{kk-Fkk u vis{kk-Fkk u vis{kk-Fkk u vis{kk-Fkk u vis{kk-



deh'ku ds lkeus Lora=k >kj[kaM dh ekax j[kh xbZ-igyh ckj blh le; >kj[kaM jkT; ds fy, ekax i=kfn;k x;k- ;gh ckn esa vkfnoklh egklHkk esa ifj.krgqvk vkSj dykarj esa >kj[kaM ikVhZ ds xBu ds lkFkvkanksyu tksj idM+k- t;iky flag dh v/;{krk esavkanksyu dk tuk/kkj O;kid gqvk- ;g fcuk fdlhHksnHkko ds >kj[kafM;ksa dh ekax cuh- /khjs&/khjs >kj[kaMdh ekax vkfnokfl;ksa o xSj vkfnokfl;ksa ds fy,,d lk gks x;k- bldk izek.k Fkk] 1952 ds pqukoesa >kj[kaM ikVhZ ds 32 fo/kk;dksa dk pquko thruk-ysfdu lÙkk lEgkyus okys vktknh ds le; ls gh>kj[kaM ds lkFk vkSj fo'ks"kdj vkfnokfl;ksa ds lkFktks lkSrsyk O;ogkj vkjEHk fd;s og ckn esa Hkh tkjhjgk- >kj[kaM ls fuokZfpr fo/kk;dksa }kjk 1954 esaxfBr jkT; iquxZfBr lfefr dks fn;s x, ekax i=kdks utj vankt fd;k x;k- ml le; fo/kk;dksa usrRdkyhu fcgkj ds lkr] if'pe caxky ds rhu oe/;izns'k ekStwnk NÙkhlx<+ ds nks ftyksa dks feykdj >kj[kaM cukus dh ekax j[kh Fkh- ckn esa lÙkk/kh'kksa us pkykdh ls t;iky flag eqaMk dks lkft'k dsrgr viuh ckrksa esa ykdj >kj[kaM ikVhZ dk foy;dkaxzsl esa djk fy;k- ysfdu >kj[kaM dh ekax :dhugha- ckn esa >kj[kaM ikVhZ dh deku ,u-bZ-gksjks uslEgkyk- ckn esa lÙkj&vLlh ds n'kd esa ,dckjfQj fouksnfogkjh egrks] ,-ds-jk; o f'kcw lksjsus dsusr`Ro esa >kj[kaM ns'k Hkj esa pfpZr gqvk- 1974 esa>kj[kaM eqfDr ekspkZ ds xBu ds ckn vkanksyu dk:i dqN nwljk gh gks x;k- 1980 ds vklikl yqxquds usr`Ro esa >kj[kaM dzkafr ny Hkh cuk- leU;o;lfefr ds fc[kjus ds ckn ;g ny Hkh fc[kj x;k-

f'kcw lksjsu tc ,-ds-jk; o fouksn fogkjhegrks dk lkFk NksM+ dkaxzsl ds lkFk xBtksM+ esa pysx, rc yky o gjs jax dk vyxko gks x;k- >kj[kaMhturk dh mEehnsa ,dckj fQj VwV xbZ- ckn esavktlw ds lkFk gh leUo; lfefr ds xfBr gksus ijvkanksyu dqN j¶rkj idM+k- ysfdu lÙkk ds pky oyksHk esa iM+ dj vktlw ds yksdfiz; usrk lw;Z flagcsljk ds lkFk gh f'kcw lksjsu us turk ds lkFkfo'okl?kkr fd;k vkSj Lok;r ifj"kn ij jkth gksx,- bl rjg >kj[kaMh turk dh vdka{kkVwVrh&fc[kjrh gqbZ eafty ij igaqpus ds igys gh>kj[kaMh usrkvksa ds voljokfnrk dk HksaV p<+ x;k-

bl chp >kj[kaM vkanksyu dks dzkafrdkjh okeiaFkh

ikfVZ;ksa us leFkZu nsuk 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk- rc dhH k w fexr ikV h Z H k k jr h; dE; q fuLVikVhZ¼ekDloknh&ysfuuoknh½ fycjs'ku us vkanksyudks leFkZu fn;k- 1982 esa bl ikVhZ ds tulaxBu bafM;u ihiqYl QazV ds XkBu ls gh vkanksyudks Hkjiwj leFkZu fn;k tkus yxk- ckn esa ikVhZ;wfuVh ds uke ls >kj[kaM esa dke dj jghdzkafrdkjh okeiaFkh ikVhZ us Hkh >kj[kaM vkanksyudks leFkZu fd;k- vc >kj[kaM dh ekax jkT; dslkFk gh ywV] 'kks"k.k] neu o vR;kpkj ls eqfDrdh yM+kbZ cu xbZ- etnwj] fdlku] Nk=k o vU;rcdksa ds lkFk vkanksyu ty] taxy o theu dsfy, c<+rk iljrk x;k- lkear] lwn[kksj] 'kks"kd]yqVsjs vc lÙkk/kh'kksa ds lkFk fu'kkus ij Fks-izfrjks/k o la?k"kZ foLrkfjr gksrs gq, fodYi [kM+kdj jgk Fkk- 'kks"kd&yqVsjs lklar esa Fks- iykew]x<+ok] prjk] èkuckn] fxfjMhg] gtkjhckx ojkaph ds lkFk flagHkwe ds {ks=kksa esa laxfBr la?k"kZvkjEHk gks x,- iqfyl tqYe ds fojks/k] vkRelEekuo xfjekiw.kZ ftanxh ds fy, uDlyh vkanksyu dsuke ls yksdfiz; gq, la?k"kksZ esa dbZ yksxksa usdqjckuh nh- gykafd >kj[kaM vkanksyu esa mudkuke 'kkfey ugha fd;k tkrk] ;g vkanksyu dslrgh fo'ys"k.k o lÙkk/kh'kksa ds lkft'k dk ifj.kkeFkk- cgjgky]O;kid tuk/kkj o lgHkkfxrk lsvkanksyu c<+rk x;k ysfdu ;gka dh turk dksvlyh >kj[kaM ugha feyk-

vkfnoklh yM+kds iqj[kksa ds liuksa ds lkFkgh t;iky ds vjekuksa dks Hkh dqpyk x;k-dzkafrdkjh okeiaFk ds usrRo esa >kj[kaM dh eqfDrds fy, gqbZ yM+kbZ;ksa esa budh 'kgknrksa dksutjvankt fd;k x;k- fiNys nks lkS lkyksa ls^fodkl*] jk"Vªfgr* o vU; yksdyqHkkous ukjksa dsHksaV p<+s yk[kksa >kj[kafM;ksa ds vjkekuksa ij ikuhfQj x;k-

fcgkj ds caVokjs ds ckn ftl >kj[kaMuked jkT; dk xBu 15 uoEcj 200 dks /kjrhvkck fcjlk eqaMk ds tUefnu ij gqvk og mudslkFk gh iwjh turk dk vieku Fkk- bldk xBufo'ks"k mn~ns'; ls fd;k x;k] ftlds ewy esa ywVFkk- ;gka ds izkd`frd lalkèkuksa dh ywV- ;gka dslLrs Jeksa dh ywV- 1990 esa oS'ohdj.k ds ukels vk;h vkaèkh us >kj[kaM dks Hkh vkxks'k esa ys

fcgkj dsfcgkj dsfcgkj dsfcgkj dsfcgkj ds

caVokjs ds ckncaVokjs ds ckncaVokjs ds ckncaVokjs ds ckncaVokjs ds ckn

ftl >kj[kaMftl >kj[kaMftl >kj[kaMftl >kj[kaMftl >kj[kaM

uked jkT; dkuked jkT; dkuked jkT; dkuked jkT; dkuked jkT; dk

xBu 15xBu 15xBu 15xBu 15xBu 15

uoEcj 200uoEcj 200uoEcj 200uoEcj 200uoEcj 200

dks /kjrh vkckdks /kjrh vkckdks /kjrh vkckdks /kjrh vkckdks /kjrh vkck

fcjlk eqaMk dsfcjlk eqaMk dsfcjlk eqaMk dsfcjlk eqaMk dsfcjlk eqaMk ds

tUefnu ijtUefnu ijtUefnu ijtUefnu ijtUefnu ij

gqvk og mudsgqvk og mudsgqvk og mudsgqvk og mudsgqvk og muds

lkFk gh iwjhlkFk gh iwjhlkFk gh iwjhlkFk gh iwjhlkFk gh iwjh

turk dkturk dkturk dkturk dkturk dk

vieku Fkk-vieku Fkk-vieku Fkk-vieku Fkk-vieku Fkk-

bldk xBubldk xBubldk xBubldk xBubldk xBu

fo'ks"k mn~ns';fo'ks"k mn~ns';fo'ks"k mn~ns';fo'ks"k mn~ns';fo'ks"k mn~ns';

ls fd;k x;k]ls fd;k x;k]ls fd;k x;k]ls fd;k x;k]ls fd;k x;k]

ftlds ewy esaftlds ewy esaftlds ewy esaftlds ewy esaftlds ewy esa

ywV Fkk-ywV Fkk-ywV Fkk-ywV Fkk-ywV Fkk-


fy;k- iwjh nqfu;ka ds yqVsjksa dh utj ;gka ds ty] taxyo tehuksa ij xM+h Fkh- lkFk gh ywV ds fy, yiyik;s;gka ds nyky jktuhfrd o vQlj Hkh Fks- lcdh ,dgh ea'kk Fkh >kj[kaM ds lalk/kuksa dks iwathifr;ksa dkslkSiuk vkSj ekykseky cuuk- mnkjhdj.k ds nkSj esaHkkjr ,d cM+s cktkj esa rCnhy gks pqdk Fkk- vkSj Hkkjresa >kj[kaM ywV ds fy, fo'ks"k LFkku j[krk Fkk- yqVjksadh yypkbZ utjsa ;gka ds lalk/kuksa ij xM+h Fkh- fQjogha gqvk- >kj[kaM ywV[kaM esa cny fn;k x;k- ;gka dsigkM+] lh/ks rus [kM+s lky ds isM+] ;gka dh tehu]ufn;ka] >jus gjhHkjh okfn;ka lc [ktkus fn[kus yxs-tehu ds mij vkSj tehu ds vanj lc dks ysus dhcsrkch ns[kh tkus yxh-

;gh dkj.k gS fd >kj[kaM vkanksyu ds ?kksj fojks/kh >kj[kaM esa lÙkk/kh'kksa ds lcls I;kjs lkFkh gks x,->kj[kaM curs gh ywV ds fy, èkM+k&èkM+ ,evks;w gksusyxs- ckcwyky eajkMh tks vkt fodkl iq:"k dgkrs ughav?kkrs us jkT; cuus ds lkSxkr ds :i esa dks;ydkjksads vkanksyudkfj;ksa ij xksfy;ka cjlk;h Fkh- rc ls>kj[kafM;ksa dk lhuk dbZ ckj xksfy;ksa ls Nyuh gqvk gS-f'kcw lksjsu tks >kj[kaMh vkanksyu dh mit ekus tkrsgSa us Hkh dkBhdaqM esa xksy;ka pyokbZ- bl lky rks gngks xbZ- vkfnokfl;ksa dks gVkdj lQy csgrj 'kkluds fy, cSBk;s x, j?kqoj us jkejkT; ds fy, nks ekgesa gh rhu ckj xksyh pyokbZ- cM+dkxkao ds lkFk ghjkex<+ ds xksyk o [kawVh ds l;dks esa tehu dh lqj{kkds fy, mBh vkokt dks nckus ds fy, lkr yksxksa dksxksyh ekj dj ekSr dh xksn esa lqyk fn;k x;k- lq'kkludk ,slk mnkgj.k >kj[kaM gh ugha iwjs ns'k esa dgha ughafeyrk gS-

vkt 'kgknr ovkt 'kgknr ovkt 'kgknr ovkt 'kgknr ovkt 'kgknr o

la?k"kZ ds cy ijla?k"kZ ds cy ijla?k"kZ ds cy ijla?k"kZ ds cy ijla?k"kZ ds cy ij

cukcukcukcukcuk

lh,uVh&,lihVhlh,uVh&,lihVhlh,uVh&,lihVhlh,uVh&,lihVhlh,uVh&,lihVh

,DV esa cnyko,DV esa cnyko,DV esa cnyko,DV esa cnyko,DV esa cnyko

ds lkFk ghds lkFk ghds lkFk ghds lkFk ghds lkFk gh

tehuks a dhtehuks a dhtehuks a dhtehuks a dhtehuks a dh

canksoLrh dks ghcanksoLrh dks ghcanksoLrh dks ghcanksoLrh dks ghcanksoLrh dks gh

jn~n djus dkjn~n djus dkjn~n djus dkjn~n djus dkjn~n djus dk

iz;kl fd;k tkiz;kl fd;k tkiz;kl fd;k tkiz;kl fd;k tkiz;kl fd;k tk

jgk gS- lclsjgk gS- lclsjgk gS- lclsjgk gS- lclsjgk gS- lcls

fpark dh ckr ;gfpark dh ckr ;gfpark dh ckr ;gfpark dh ckr ;gfpark dh ckr ;g

fd vkfnoklhfd vkfnoklhfd vkfnoklhfd vkfnoklhfd vkfnoklh

iqj[kks a ds oa'ktks aiqj[kks a ds oa'ktks aiqj[kks a ds oa'ktks aiqj[kks a ds oa'ktks aiqj[kks a ds oa'ktks a

es a ls dqN ykypesa ls dqN ykypesa ls dqN ykypesa ls dqN ykypesa ls dqN ykyp

o 'kkld oxZ dso 'kkld oxZ dso 'kkld oxZ dso 'kkld oxZ dso 'kkld oxZ ds

}kjk Hkjek;s tkus}kjk Hkjek;s tkus}kjk Hkjek;s tkus}kjk Hkjek;s tkus}kjk Hkjek;s tkus

ls mudh gh cksyhls mudh gh cksyhls mudh gh cksyhls mudh gh cksyhls mudh gh cksyh

cksyus yxs gS a]cksyus yxs gS a]cksyus yxs gS a]cksyus yxs gS a]cksyus yxs gS a]

cM+k ?kkrd gScM+k ?kkrd gScM+k ?kkrd gScM+k ?kkrd gScM+k ?kkrd gS

;g-;g-;g-;g-;g-


vc rks 'kgknr o vuojr vkanksyu ds cyij cuk lh,uVh&,lihVh ,DV esa cnyko dslkFk gh tehuksa dh canksoLrh dks gh jn~n djrsgq, bls u;s <ax ls ifjHkkf"kr djus dk iz;klfd;k tk jgk gS- lcls fpark dh ckr ;g fdvkfnoklh yM+kds iqj[kksa ds oa'ktksa esa ls dqNykyp o 'kkld oxZ ds }kjk Hkjek;s tkus lsmudh gh cksyh cksyus yxs gSa] cM+k ?kkrd gS-'kkld fdlh Hkh dher ij ;gka ds lalk/kuksa dksns'kh&fons'kh iwathifr;ksa dks lkSius ij vM+k fn[kjgk gS- foLFkkiu ds fojks/k esa mB jgh vkokt gks;k fd ty] taxy ds lkFk gh tehu dh fgQktrds fy, mBh vokt lcdksa canwd o ykBh ds cyij nck nsus ds rS;kjh gks xbZ gS- lafo/kku]turkaf=kd o ukxfjd vfèkdkjksa dks jkSan dj gjdne dks jksdus dh rS;kjh gS- ns'kHkfDr ds u;sizfreku x<+s tk jgs gSa- ljdkj ds fojks/k esa mBhgj vokt dks fodkl fojks/kh] lekt fojks/kh ojk"Vªfojks/kh ?kksf"kr dj uDlyh djkj nsdj tsy esaMkyus dk dke rst gks jgk gS-

,slh fLFkfr esa pqukSfr;ka c<+ jgh gSa- liuksads >kj[kaM ds fy,] iqj[kksa ds liuksa ds vuq:i>kj[kaM ds uofuekZ.k ds fy, vkus okyh ihf<+;ksads Hkfo"; ds lkFk gh vius vfLrRo ds fy, xkSjls lkspus dh t:jr gS- >kj[kaM dh ekVh ls I;kjdjus okys] ;gka ls 'kks"k.k&neu dks lekIr djeqfDr dh pkgr j[kus okys yksxksa dh ftEesokjhcurh gS fd >kj[kaM ds uofuekZ.k ds fy,]>kj[kaMh iqj[kksa dh fojklr dks dsUnz esa j[kdjvkxs c<+sa-


tuljksdkjtuljksdkjtuljksdkjtuljksdkjtuljksdkj

Íf"kds'kfeJkÍf"kds'kfeJkÍf"kds'kfeJkÍf"kds'kfeJkÍf"kds'kfeJk

fu;k Hkj esa ok;q iznw"k.k [krjukdfLFkfr esa igqap x;k gS- nqfu;k ds

lokZf/kd izHkkfor ns'kksa esa Hkkjr Hkh 'kkfeygS- ok;q iznw"k.k ls gksus okyh ekSrksa ds fygktls rhu lokZf/kd izHkkfor ns'k phu] Hkkjr o:l gaS- Hkkjr ds dbZ 'kgj rks vc lkal ysusds dkfcy gh ugha cps gSa- bldk vFkZ ;gugha fd nqfu;k ds nwljs ns'k blls cps gq,gSa- lPpkbZ ;g gS fd nqfu;k dh 92 izfr'krvkcknh ok;q iznw"k.k esa lkal ysus dks etcwjgSa- [kkl ckr gS fd lcls T;knk izHkkforfodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkk,a gSa-

ok;q iznw"k.k dh [krjukd fLFkfr dsen~nsutj fo'o LokLF; laxBu ¼MCY;w,pvks½us bls lkoZtfud LokLF; ds fy, vikrdky*dh laKk nh gS- ok;q iznw"k.k ls cM+h la[;k esagks jgh ekSrksa o chekfj;ksa ls iwjh nqfu;k tw>jgh gS- fo'o LokLF; laxBu us vius gkfy;kfjiksVZ esa bl ckr dk [kqyklk fd;k gS fdfo'o dh dsoy nl izfr'kr vkcknh gh muns'kksa esa jgrh gS] tgka gok xq.koÙkk ekudksa dsvuq:i gS- bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd ogka dh gokLoPN gS- fjiksVZ esa nf{k.k&iwohZ ,f'k;k vkSjif'peh iz'kakr {ks=k dks fo'o ds lcls T;knkiznwf"kr crk;k x;k gS-

fjiksVZ esa [kqykl fd;k x;k gS fd ?kj dsckgj vkSj ?kj ds vanj nksuksa ?kkrd gks xbZ gSa-2012 esa gq, losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj ?kj ds HkhrjvkSj ckgj ok;q iznw"k.k ls djhc 65 yk[kyksxksa dh e`R;q gqbZ Fkh- ;g dqy ekSrksa dk 11-6 izfr'kr gS- bl fcuk ij Hkkjr dh ckr djsrks Hkkjr esa 6]21]138 yksxksa dh ekSr ok;qiznw"k.k ls gqbZ Fkh- blh le; phu esa 10 yk[kyksxksa dh ekSr gqbZ Fkh] yxHkx 1-40 yk[kekSrs :l esa gqbZ Fkh- blh le; fczVsu esa16]335] Qzkal esa 10]954 o teZuh esa 26]160ekSrs gqbZ Fkha- ;fn vesfjdk dh ge ckr djsa

rks ogka bl le; 38]043 ekSrs gqbZ Fkha- vc;fn nf{k.k ,f'k;k ds nwljs ns'kksa esa gqbZ ekSrksadh ckr djsa rks vQxkfuLrku esa 11]145]ckaXykns'k esa 37]449] HkwVku esa 192] ekynhoesa 48] usiky esa 9]943] yadk esa 7]792]ikfdLrku esa 59]241 ekSrs gqbZ Fkha-

fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds }kjk tkjh fjiksVZesa bl ckr dk Hkh [kqyklk fd;k x;k gS fd2013 esa nqfu;k Hkj esa 55 yk[k yksx QsQM+sds dSalj] czksadkbfVl vkSj ok;q iznw"k.k ls gksusokyh vU; chekfj;ksa ds f'kdkj gq, Fks- vLFkekblls gksus okyh ,d nwljh izeq[k chekjh gS-;fn bl la[;k dh rqyuk ,M~l o eysfj;k lsejus okys yksxksa ls dh tk, rks ;g Hkkjh iM+rkgS- blls 255 vjc MkWyj dk uqdlku gqvkgS- fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa blls ldy?kjsyw mRikn dks yxhkx 8-5 izfr'kr dkuqdlku gqvk gS- Je mRiknu esa Hkh Hkkjr dksdkQh ?kkVk gqvk gS-

bl rjg ok;q iznw"k.k dh fLFkfr [kkQhHk;kog gS- bl fjiksVZ dks rS;kj djus esa vkBvarjkZ"Vªh; laLFkkvksa ds 16 oSKkfudksa us fo'oLokLF; laxBu dh enn dh- blds fy, rhugtkj LFkkuksa ls /kjrh ij fLFkr iznw"k.k ekWuhVjksa]ekWMfyax vkSj lSVsykbV ls izkIr lwpukvksa dksvk/kj cuk;k x;k gS- oSKkfudksa us 2-5ekbdzkWUl vkdkj ds NksVs rRoksa dh ekStwnxh

nqnqn qn qn q

[krjukd fLFkfr esa igaqp x;k gS ok;q iznw"k.k[krjukd fLFkfr esa igaqp x;k gS ok;q iznw"k.k[krjukd fLFkfr esa igaqp x;k gS ok;q iznw"k.k[krjukd fLFkfr esa igaqp x;k gS ok;q iznw"k.k[krjukd fLFkfr esa igaqp x;k gS ok;q iznw"k.knqfu;k dh 92 izfr'kr vkcknh jgrh gS vR;f/kd ok;q iznw"k.k okys bykds esanqfu;k dh 92 izfr'kr vkcknh jgrh gS vR;f/kd ok;q iznw"k.k okys bykds esanqfu;k dh 92 izfr'kr vkcknh jgrh gS vR;f/kd ok;q iznw"k.k okys bykds esanqfu;k dh 92 izfr'kr vkcknh jgrh gS vR;f/kd ok;q iznw"k.k okys bykds esanqfu;k dh 92 izfr'kr vkcknh jgrh gS vR;f/kd ok;q iznw"k.k okys bykds esa

ij fopkj fd;k] bls oSKkfud ih,e 2-5 Hkhdgrs gSa- ;gh rRo QsQM+s esa ?kwl dj ekSr dkdkj.k curs gSa- ok;q iznw"k.k ds dkj.kksa ij HkhfjiksVZ esa ppkZ gS- eq[; :i ls dkjksa] dks;ysls pyus okys la;=kksa] xkM+h] dpjk tykus lsgksrk gS-iznw"k.k dk nwljk eq[; dkj.k fodkldh viuk;h tk jgh dnesa gksrh gSa-

fLFkfr dh xEHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq, ;gt:jh gS fd bls fu;af=kr fd;k tk,- nqfu;kHkj esa iznw"k.k dks fu;af=kr dj gok dksiznw"k.keqDr cukus ds fy, iz;kl gks jgs gSa-fodflr ns'kksa esa fLFkfr esa lq/kkj gqvk gS]ysfdu fodkl'khy ns'kksa esa fLFkfr xaHkhj cuhgqbZ gS- blds fy, t:jh gS fd iwjh nqfu;k dsyksx bl ij feytqy dj iz;kl djsa- fo'ocSaad us blds fy, _.k miyC/k djkuk HkhvkjEHk fd;k gS- 2009 ls 2016 ds chp gjrjg ds iznw"k.k dks de djus ds fy, fofHkUuns'kksa dks 6-5 vjc MkWyj fn;k x;k gS-

nwljh rjQ iznw"k.k ds fojks/k esa [kM+slaxBuksa dk vkjksi gS fd ;gh fo'o cSad iznw"k.kc<+kus okys l;a=kkssa dks LFkkfir djus ds fy,,drjQ _.k nsrk gS] ogha nwljh rjQ iznw"k.kij fjiksVZ Hkh tkjh djus esa enn djrk gS- ekSro ekSr ls cpus nksuksa ds dsUnz esa fo'o dsfodflr ns'k gh gSa] ;k buds usr`Ro eas pyusokyh laLFkk,a- ;fn lpeqp iznw"k.k dks lekIrdjuk gS rks blds fy, fodkl ds fu/kkZfjrekWMyksa ij iqufoZpkj djuk t:jh gksxk- dsoyykHk dks dsUnz esa j[k dj fodkl dh xfrc<+kus ls iznw"k.k ij fu;a=k.k laHko ugha gS-


izkFkfed jiVizkFkfed jiVizkFkfed jiVizkFkfed jiVizkFkfed jiV

liuk VwV xsyd js #iwliuk VwV xsyd js #iwliuk VwV xsyd js #iwliuk VwV xsyd js #iwliuk VwV xsyd js #iw

rZu] >kM+w&iksNk] diM+s] cPps---- ?kj&?kj dslkjs mckÅ dke pqipki djrs tkuk- vkSjfQj Fkdku ls pwj] lgdfeZ;ksa ls BlkBl

Hkjs nM+cs esa vxys fnu dk dke dj ikus ds fy,dqN ?kaVs lks ysuk- rlYyh djuk fd vius iSjksa ij[kM+h gSa- xk¡o ls bruh nwj vkdj ,d cgqr cM+hnqfu;k esa th&[kk ys jgh gSa- cpiu dh ;knsa Hkqykcslgkjk [kVrs jgus dh dM+oh lPpkb;ksa ls :c:gksdj lh/ks izkS<+ gq, tk jgh gSa- iwNks] dgk¡ dh gks\rks tokc ;gh feysxk& ^>kj[kaM dh gw¡-*

jkt/kkuh fnYyh esa ;kSou ls igys gh viuk;kSou yqVk jgh >kj[kaM dh csfV;ksa ds ckjs esa lkspdjHkh vki viuh >kj[kaMh igpku ij ukt djds pSudh uhan lks ikrs gksa] rks Bhd- fQj eq>s dqN ughadguk gS- 'kkSd ls eukb, >kj[kaM jkT; ds 16 ghugha] 17] 18] 20 vkSj 25 lky Hkh- ugk vkb,ljdkjh pdkpkSa/k esa- Hkk"k.kksa vkSj ?kks"k.kkvksa ij rkfy;k¡ihfV,- vktknh vkSj fodkl dk xq.kxku djrs j?kqoj;k fdlh Hkh oj dks xys yxk yhft,] eq>s vkilsdqN ugha dguk gS-

dgus ds fy, gekjs ikl lafo/kku gS- ik¡pohavuqlwph] islk dkuwu] tutkfr lykgdkj ifj"kn]lh-,u-Vh&,l-ih-Vh ,DV] fofYdulu :y] ouvf/kdkj dkuwu] tehankjh mUewyu] Hkwfe lq/kkj] flapkbZ

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lqnwj fVgjh x<+oky esa ,f'k;k ds lcls Å¡psck¡/k dh feêh esa dM+h esgur djrs ncs yksxviuh Hkw[k feVkus x;s >kj[kaMh etnwj gh Fks- oghapsUubZ ds fuekZ.k/khu esVªks jsy dh lqjaxksa esa Hkh ;ghads g"V&iq"V toku gj tksf[ke mBk dj fodkl dhcfy p<+ jgs gSa- vle ds pk; ckxkuksa esaih<+h&nj&ih<+h [kVrs&[kVrs ogha [ki tkus okys>kj[kaMh vkt iSlksa dh raxh ls fucVus ds fy,dsjy ds dkWQh ckxkuksa esa ilhuk cgkus dks foo'kgSa- 1957 esa vnkdkj fnyhi dqekj ds u;k nkSj*vkSj 6 lky ckn funsZ'kd fcey jk; dh nks ch?kktehu* esa gh lsB&lkgwdkjksa ds euilan tqeys^fuos'k* vkSj ^fodkl* ds uke ij foLFkkiu]

iz'kkar jkgh iz'kkar jkgh iz'kkar jkgh iz'kkar jkgh iz'kkar jkgh

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esa ;kSou lses a ;kSou lses a ;kSou lses a ;kSou lses a ;kSou ls

igys gh viukigys gh viukigys gh viukigys gh viukigys gh viuk

;kSou yqVk jgh;kSou yqVk jgh;kSou yqVk jgh;kSou yqVk jgh;kSou yqVk jgh

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csfV;ks a ds ckjscsfV;ks a ds ckjscsfV;ks a ds ckjscsfV;ks a ds ckjscsfV;ks a ds ckjs

es a lkspdj Hkhes a lkspdj Hkhes a lkspdj Hkhes a lkspdj Hkhes a lkspdj Hkh

vki viuhvki viuhvki viuhvki viuhvki viuh

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gS- 'kkSd lsgS- 'kkSd lsgS- 'kkSd lsgS- 'kkSd lsgS- 'kkSd ls

eukb, >kj[kaMeukb, >kj[kaMeukb, >kj[kaMeukb, >kj[kaMeukb, >kj[kaM

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>kj[kaM jkT; cuus ek=k ls gh lkjs liuslp gks tk,¡xs] ,slk rks 'kk;n gh fdlh us lkspkgksxk- fdlh us ,slk dgk gks] rks dqN egRokdka{kh;k ukle> usrkvksa us] ukSdj'kkgh dh [khaprku esafiNM+ jgs vQljksa us] Bsdsnkjh ds vykok dksbZdke <w¡< u ikus okyksa us vkSj nwljksa dks fnXHkzferdjus esa ekfgj is'ksoj cqf)thfo;ksa us dgk gksldrk gS- blh ukrs vke turk ds chp ls Hkhdgha&dgha ,slh ckrsa vk;h gks ldrh gSa- exj vktos lkjs Hkze VwV pqds gSa-

viuh nks lky dh gqdwer esa >kj[kaM dhigyh iw.kZ cgqer okyh ljdkj us] tks viuh fLFkjrkds fy, Hkh dsanz dh vksj ls fuf'par gS] viuhuhfr;ksa] dkjukeksa vkSj c;kuksa ls vius vlyhpfj=k dk [kqyklk dj fn;k gS- mlus ;g Hkh lkQdj fn;k gS fd gekjs ns'k dh rFkkdfFkr yksdrkaf=kdO;oLFkk fdruh cukoVh vkSj /kks[ksckt gS- ifjorZudkjh

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bl nkSjku >kj[kaMh ds :i esa igpku dk ,dloky t:j lkeus vk;k gS- ij bl igpku dk ykHkf'k{kk ds Å¡ps ik;nkuksa esa izos'k ikus okyksa vkSj viusdSfj;j dh gksM+ esa vkxs c<+ ikus okys 100 esa lsvfèkdre 10 ;qokvksa dks gh feyk gksxk- nqHkkZX; ls;g ogh rcdk gS tks vius lekt ls foeq[k gksdjvjktuhfrd [kqnxthZ dk f'kdkj gks tkrk gS- >kj[kaMhigpku dk loky blds fy, tckuh tek&[kpZ dsvykok dqN ugha- lekt ds O;kid fgr bldh nf"Vesa dgha ugha- 80&90 izfr'kr lekt d`f"k vkSj'kkjhfjd o ekufld Je ls tqM+s NksVs&cM+s dk;ksaZ esayxk gS- lekt ds bl cgqla[;d fgLls ds fy,>kj[kaMh igpku] >kj[kaMh Hkk"kkvksa vkSj >kj[kaM+hlaLd`fr;ksa dss fodkl ds loky vkt Hkh vulqy>sgSa- vkfnoklh] nfyr] vU; fiNM+ksa] vU; xjhcksa] e/;e oxZ ds laosnu'khy&lektksUeq[kh rcdks aljuk&bZlkbZ&eqfLye&fl[k&fganw lcdks lesVs gq,cgqla[;d lekt ds fy, ;s loky D;k d`f"k]dkjhxjh vkSj vU; NksVs&cM+s dk;ksaZ esa yxs Jfedksa dsJe dks lkFkZd vkSj ewY;oku cuk;s fcuk gy gksik,¡xs\ tkfgj gS] ugha- >kj[kaMh vfLerk ls lacaf/kr;s loky esgurd'k turk ds egku la?k"kZ dks vkxsc<+kus ds lkFk gh gy gks ldsaxs- ml la?k"kZ dks vkxsc<+kus ds lkFk ftlls bl cukoVh vkSj /kks[ksckt

nks lky dh nks lky dh nks lky dh nks lky dh nks lky dh

gqdwer esa >kj[kaMgqdwer esa >kj[kaMgqdwer esa >kj[kaMgqdwer esa >kj[kaMgqdwer esa >kj[kaM

dh igyh iw.kZdh igyh iw.kZdh igyh iw.kZdh igyh iw.kZdh igyh iw.kZ

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vlyh pfj=k dkvlyh pfj=k dkvlyh pfj=k dkvlyh pfj=k dkvlyh pfj=k dk

[kqyklk dj fn;k[kqyklk dj fn;k[kqyklk dj fn;k[kqyklk dj fn;k[kqyklk dj fn;k

gS-gS-gS-gS-gS-mlus ;g Hkhmlus ;g Hkhmlus ;g Hkhmlus ;g Hkhmlus ;g Hkh

lkQ dj fn;k gSlkQ dj fn;k gSlkQ dj fn;k gSlkQ dj fn;k gSlkQ dj fn;k gS

fd gekjs ns'k dhfd gekjs ns'k dhfd gekjs ns'k dhfd gekjs ns'k dhfd gekjs ns'k dh

rFkkdfFkrrFkkdfFkrrFkkdfFkrrFkkdfFkrrFkkdfFkr

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cukoVh vkSjcukoVh vkSjcukoVh vkSjcukoVh vkSjcukoVh vkSj

èkks[ksckt gS-èkks[ksckt gS-èkks[ksckt gS-èkks[ksckt gS-èkks[ksckt gS-



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nwljk ;g fd la?k"kZ ds eqísvius vki esa gh lc dqN ugha gksrs-rkRdkfyd rkSj ij la?k"kZ ds eqísfdrus Hkh t:jh gksa] gks'k x¡okdjmuds ihNs&ihNs Hkkxuk vQlksl esacny ldrk gS- tk;t eqíksa ds izfrbZekunkjh ls turk ds lkFk da/ks lsda/kk feykdj la?k"kZ djrs gq, ;gHkh le>uk gksxk fd vkxkeh y{;D;k gS- vkxs dk jkLrk D;k gS\cukoVh vkSj /kks[ksckt yksdra=k dsLFkku ij lPps yksdra=k dh LFkkiuk

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orZeku ljdkj dh djrwrsa reke fparu'khy]lsD;wyj vkSj voke ds izfr lefiZr yksxksa ds fy,vláuh; gksrh tk jgh gS- vke turk Hkh =kLr gS-lh-,u-Vh-&,l-ih-Vh- ,DV esa la'kks/ku] LFkkuh;rkuhfr] jkrksajkr 500&1000 # ds uksV jí djuk]dkykcktkjh ij jksd yxkus dk ik[kaM--- cgqr gkspqdk! cnkZ'r djus dh lhek yk¡?kh tk pqdbZ gS- y{k.klkQ gSa- 99 izfr'kr ehfM;k >wB dk izpkj djus dsfy, fcd pqdk ugha gksrk ;k LokFkZo'k ljdkj dhdBiqryh ugha curk] rks ^fuos'k* vkSj ^fodkl* dhtqeysckth turk dh t:jrksa vkSj bPNkvksa dk viekudgykrh- ^vPNs fnu* 70 lkyksa esa lcls cqjs fnudgykrs- vlfg".kqrk dh gnsa ikj djus okys vktnjvly turk dh lfg".kqrk dh ijh{kk ys jgs gSa-lpeqp] ns[kus dh ckr gS fd turk dh lfg".kqrk dsck¡/k dc VwVrs gSa\ >wB ds lkjs inksaZ dks rkj&rkj djrstkuk gksxk- lPpkbZ dh lgh le> cukdj turk dsvlyh yksdra=k ds lius dks lkdkj djus ds fy, u;sfljs ls fQj tqVuk gksxk-

>kj[kaM esa jksVh vkSj bTtr dh yM+kbZ dk ,dyack vkSj le`) bfrgkl jgk gS- fu'kkus ij pkgsafndw jgs gksa ;k v¡xzst- tehankj] lwn[kksj&egktu]muds yBSr vkSj iqfyl jgs gksa pkgs ou vf/kdkjhvkSj tsy iz'kklu- vkt bu lcds vykok eqdkcykgS 'kfä'kkyh dkWjiksjsV daifu;ksa ls- vR;k/kqfud

la?k"kZ dks vkxsla?k"kZ dks vkxsla?k"kZ dks vkxsla?k"kZ dks vkxsla?k"kZ dks vkxs

c<+kus ds lkFkc<+kus ds lkFkc<+kus ds lkFkc<+kus ds lkFkc<+kus ds lkFk

ftlls blftlls blftlls blftlls blftlls bl

cukoVh vkSjcukoVh vkSjcukoVh vkSjcukoVh vkSjcukoVh vkSj

èkk s[kscktèkks[kscktèkks[kscktèkks[kscktèkks[ksckt

yksdra=k dhyksdra=k dhyksdra=k dhyksdra=k dhyksdra=k dh

èkfTt;k¡ mM+èkfTt;k¡ mM+èkfTt;k¡ mM+èkfTt;k¡ mM+èkfTt;k¡ mM+

tk,¡xh- jktuhfr]tk,¡xh- jktuhfr]tk,¡xh- jktuhfr]tk,¡xh- jktuhfr]tk,¡xh- jktuhfr]

vFkZuhfr] f'k{kkvFkZuhfr] f'k{kkvFkZuhfr] f'k{kkvFkZuhfr] f'k{kkvFkZuhfr] f'k{kk

uhfr] [kuuuhfr] [kuuuhfr] [kuuuhfr] [kuuuhfr] [kuu

uhfr] m|ksxuhfr] m|ksxuhfr] m|ksxuhfr] m|ksxuhfr] m|ksx

uhfr dh vkx esauhfr dh vkx esauhfr dh vkx esauhfr dh vkx esauhfr dh vkx esa

futh LokFkZ dhfuth LokFkZ dhfuth LokFkZ dhfuth LokFkZ dhfuth LokFkZ dh

jksfV;k¡ lsadus dhjksfV;k¡ lsadus dhjksfV;k¡ lsadus dhjksfV;k¡ lsadus dhjksfV;k¡ lsadus dh

btktr nsus okysbtktr nsus okysbtktr nsus okysbtktr nsus okysbtktr nsus okys

rFkkdfFkrrFkkdfFkrrFkkdfFkrrFkkdfFkrrFkkdfFkr

yksdra=k esayksdra=k esayksdra=k esayksdra=k esayksdra=k esa

>kj[kaMh vfLerk>kj[kaMh vfLerk>kj[kaMh vfLerk>kj[kaMh vfLerk>kj[kaMh vfLerk

ds loky gyds loky gyds loky gyds loky gyds loky gy

ugha gks ldsaxs- ;sugha gks ldsaxs- ;sugha gks ldsaxs- ;sugha gks ldsaxs- ;sugha gks ldsaxs- ;s

lp gS-lp gS-lp gS-lp gS-lp gS-



gfFk;kjksa ls ySl v)ZlSfud cyksa vkSj fujadq'kdkuwuksa ls- vkt vf/kd lw>&cw> vkSj gksf'k;kjhdh t:jr gS-

gekjs d`f"k iz/kku ns'k esa tgk¡ rdjhcu65&70 izfr'kr vkcknh [ksrh&fdlkuh esa yxhgks vkSj >kj[kaM esa ;g vkcknh 80 izfr'kr gks]jksVh vkSj bTtr dk loky tehu ij vf/kdkj;k ty&taxy&tehu ij vf/kdkj ds vykokmisf{kr o ?kkVs dh [ksrh ds leqfpr fodkl dkloky Hkh gS- ;gk¡ izpqj ek=kk esa miyC/k dPpseky ds LFkkuh; iSekus ds nksgu ij vkèkkfjrLFkkuh; mRiknu vkSj LFkkuh; ekfydkus okysNksVs&NksVs m|ksx LFkkfir djus dk Hkh loky gS-LFkkuh; jkstxkj rS;kj djus dk loky gS] rksLFkkuh; iSekus dh eafM;ksa vkSj [kjhnus dh'kfä dks fodflr djus dk loky Hkh gS- bulokyksa dks gy djus ys fy, lalk/kuksa dsiqufoZrj.k dh t:jr gksxh- fuos'k ds fy,gkFk esa Hkh[k dk dVksjk vkSj psgjs ij udyheqLdku ysdj fons'kksa o egkuxjksa dh vksjHkkxus dh t:jr ugha gksxh- ij blds fy,xk¡o&xk¡o ls ysdj 'kgjksa rd lÙkk ds Lo:i dkscnyuk gksxk- tkfr&vk/kkfjr oxhZ; lekt dsdks<+ ij izgkj dj u;h] cjkcjh ij vk/kkfjr[kwclwjrh dks ykuk gksxk- cM+s rkdroj] fgald]vfr&dsanzh;d`r yko&y"dj vkSj cgqr lkjsrke>ke dks Hkax djrs gq, ljy] lknxhiw.kZ]turk ds Hkjksls ds cy ij lqjf{kr] LFkkuh;{kerkvksa ij vk/kkfjr] LoSfPNd vkSj vfgald'kklu&iz'kklu ykuk gksxk-

;gk¡ vkfnoklh Hkh fdlku gSa] xSj vkfnoklhHkh fdlku gSa- ysfdu tksrh tkus okyh flQZ 8izfr'kr tehu gh lhafpr gS- vkSj dqy tehudk cM+k fgLlk ¼yxHkx ,d&frgkbZ½ vkt Hkhtaxy gS- v¡xzstksa ds dky ls canwd vkSj dkuwuds lgkjs gfFk;k;s taxyksa dks ljdkj ls NqM+kus dsfy, ;gk¡ ds vkfnoklh&ewyoklh lkyksa ls laxfBr:i ls lfØ; jgs gSa- ikjaifjd ;q)&uhfr ds cyij gq, foæksgksa ds cnkSyr tks Hkh dkuwuh gdfeys Fks os Hkh vkt Nhus tk jgs gSa- NksVkukxiqjds iBkjksa esa lh-,u-Vh- ,DV] dksYgku ¼flagHkwe{ks=k½ esa fofYdUlu :y vkSj lUFkky ijxuk esa

,l-ih-Vh ,DV ls vkfnoklh&ewyoklh dqNgn rd vius ty&taxy&tehu dks cpkik;s Fks- ij lkearh o izkD&lkearh oxhZ; <k¡pkdk;e jgk vkSj jkT;&lÙkk Hkh viuh iSByxkrkj c<+krh x;h gS-

xSj&dkuwuh :i ls Hkh cgqr lkjh tehusagM+i yh xbZ gSa- jkt/kkuh jk¡ph bl ywV dkxokg gS tgk¡ jkT; fuekZ.k ds ckn ls izksiVhZMhyjksa] fcYMjksa vkSj ¶ySV&/kkjh uo/kuk<îksads ikS&ckjg gS- LFkkuh; yksxksa dks csn[kydjds vkSj [ksrh&fdlkuh dks cckZn djdstxg&txg iznw"k.k QSykus okys dkj[kkusvkSj [kuu ifj;kstuk,¡ igys ls LFkkfir dhtk pqdh gSa- fQj Hkh vkt ns'k dh 40izfr'kr [kfut laink ;gha dh /kjrh esalekbZ gqbZ gS- ckgj ds vU; cM+s&cM+s iw¡thifrbl yksgs] dks;ys] rk¡cs] vHkjd] eSaxuht]ckWDlkbV] ;wjsfu;e] lksuk] pk¡nh] bR;kfndk nksgu djus vkSj vf/kd ls vf/kd equkQkdekus ds fy, esd bu bafM;k* dk ea=k&tkifd;k tk jgk gS- tcfd bruk T;knk [kuudjuk vkSj 80]000 esxkokV rd fctyhmRiknu djuk ns'k ds nwjxkeh fgr rks D;k]rkRdkfyd fgr ds fy, Hkh xSj&t:jh vkSjuqdlkunsg gaS- ;g nksgu vuSfrd vkSjjk"Vªfojks/kh gksxk- blh dks fodkl dk ukensdj nwj&njkt rd esa LFkkfir nfl;ksa gtkjv/kZ~nlSfud cyksa ds dSaiksa vkSj gj lkyc<+k;h tkus okyh cVkfy;uksa dks fodkl dkigjsnkj cuk;k x;k gS- iwjk >kj[kaM iqfyljkt cuk x;k gS- ekvksokn&izsfjr tu izfrjks/k rks nck ugha] mYVs QthZ ljsaMj vkSj gfFk;kjcanjaxnkj nLrksa dh leL;k us ik¡o ilkj fn;sgSa- vke turk dh ijs'kkfu;k¡ c<+h gSa] tcfdturk ds lalk/kuksa dk nksgu djus okyhdaifu;ks a dks nykyks a vkSj yBSrks a dhcuh&cuk;h QkSth VqdfM+;k¡ fey x;h gSa-

lrg ds uhps fiNys dqN lkyksa ls bUghackrks a dks ysdj {kk sHk O;kIr jgk gS-vkfnoklh&ewyokfl;ksa ds ?kVrs lalk/kuksa dhfLFkfr esa ,dk,d ,slh LFkkuh;rk uhfr ftllsckgj ls vk cls yksxksa dks LFkkuh;rk dk ik=k

ekuk tk;s] tu&foLQksV dk dkj.k cuuk ghFkk- blh chp jkex<+ vkSj d.kZiqjk esafoLFkkiu&fojks/kh la?k"kksaZ dks dqpyus ds fy,iqfyl dk lacaf/kr daifu;ksa dh vksj lsykBh&xksyh dk iz;ksx djuk] ftleas dqy 8yksx ekjs x;s] ntZuksa ?kk;y gq, vkSj db;ksa ijQthZ eqdnes Fkksis x;s- fo{kksHk dk c<+ukLokHkkfod Fkk- vkSj fQj lh-,u-Vh-&,l-ih-Vh-,DVksa esa ftl izdkj ds la'kks/kuksa dk yacs le;ls fojks/k gksrk jgk gS] mUgha dks tcju v/;kns'k ds tfj;s Fkksaius dk iz;kl- lcz ds ck¡èkugha VwVrs] rks D;k >kj[kaMh lekt >kj[kaMhdgykrk\

ftl >kj[kaM ds ohj Hkwfeiq=kksa dks blfy,iwtk tkrk gks fd mUgksaus 1857 ds igys ls ghrhj&deku rku dj v¡xzstksa dks Lok;Ùk'kkludk vf/kdkj nsus dks etcwj fd;k Fkk] ftldhvfHkO;fä Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa Hkh gqbZ- tgk¡pkj n'kdksa ls pys vk jgs lkearokn&lkezkT;oknfojks/kh Økafrdkjh vkanksyu us viuh vla[;'kgknrksa dh dher pqdkdj jkT;&lÙkk]jkT;&izk;ksftr gfFk;kjcan nLrs vkSj lkearh ojaxnkj fxjksgksa dh u`'kalrk dk eqdkcyk fd;kgks] ogk¡ ds yksx vU;k; vkSj neu ds lkeuscgqr fnu rd lges gq, ugha jg ldrs- y{;lkQ gks vkSj ckr xk¡o&xk¡o] cLrh&cLrh esafdlkuksa&etnwjksa] vkfnoklh&nfyr dh jksVh vkSjbTtr dh gks] ftlds fy, Lok;Ùk'kklu ls Hkhvkxs c<+us dh gks] rks ykBh&xksyh fdruh Hkhpysa] ;gk¡ dne fMxus okys ugha gSa-

eqís vkt ftl :i esa lkeus vk jgs gSa]jksVh vkSj bTtr ds loky] tehu ij vf/kdkj]ty&taxy&tehu ij vf/kdkj] viuh LokoyachvFkZO;oLFkk vkSj LokfHkeku dks fQj [kM+k djusds loky lc ,d gh tu vkanksyu esa lekfgrgSa- esgurd'k turk dh viuh yksdrkaf=kdjktuhfrd lÙkk gh bu lokyksa dk tokc gS->kj[kaM dh Hkk"kkvksa o laLdfr;ksa dk u;s tks'kvkSj mRlkg ds lkFk fodkl dk jkLrk ;gha ls[kqysxk- ;gha ls ns'k&nqfu;k esa >kj[kaM dhigpku vkSj xfjek dk;e gksxh- ;gh gj >kj[kaMhdk liuk gS-


lkef;dlkef;dlkef;dlkef;dlkef;d

tehu ds loky ij lqyx jgk gS >kj[kaMtehu ds loky ij lqyx jgk gS >kj[kaMtehu ds loky ij lqyx jgk gS >kj[kaMtehu ds loky ij lqyx jgk gS >kj[kaMtehu ds loky ij lqyx jgk gS >kj[kaM

j lky ckn [ksr esa >qerh /kku dh lqugyhckfy;ksa dks ns[kdj xkao dk fcQu jke

[kq'k gksus ds ctk; mnkl gS- fcQu ds lkFk ghgekjs xkao&fxjko ds vf/kdka'k nfyr o fiNM+s yksxHkh mnklh vks<+s Hk;kdzkar gSa] mUgsa Mj lrk jgk gS fdla?k"kZ o 'kgknr ds ckn feyh tehu dk ;g VqdM+k]ftlesa Qlysa yxh gSa] vxys lky mudk jgsxk ;kugha\ iz[kaM dk;kZy; ls vk;k tehu laca/kh dkxtfn[kkus dk uksfVl mudk pSu Nhu fy;k gS- cspSuh,d xkao esa ugha gS] ;gh gky iykaew izeaMy ds gjxkao ds lkFk gh >kj[kaM ds vf/kdka'k xkaoksa dk gS-[ksrh&fdlkuh ds cy ij ftan+xh dkV jgh vcknhdk ,d cM+k fgLlk ftlesa] vkfnoklh] nfyr]fiNM+h tkfr ds lkFk gh nwljs /keZ o tkfr ds xjhcyksx 'kkfey gSa] mUgsa ,drjQ tehu Nhu tkus dkMj gS] rks nwljh rjQ tku tkus dh Hkh- fiNys nksekg ds Hkhrj jkex<+ ftys ds xksyk] gtkjhckxftys ds cM+dkxkao o iqj[kksa dh yM+kbZ ls vftZrtehu dks cpkus ds fy, vk;ksftr izn'kZu esa tkusls jksdus ds Øe esa [kwaVh ftys ds lS;dksa esa iqfyldh xksyh ls gqbZ lkr ekSrksa ls xkaoksa esa ng'kr dk

ekgkSy gS- gj xkao esa ppkZ dk ,d gh fo"k; gS%^thou ds vk/kkj tehu ij ljdkj D;ksa iM+h gS\D;k viuk jkT; >kj[kaM blhfy, cuk Fkk*\ bldslkFk gh ,d vkSj ckr ij ppkZ gks jgh gS& viusvfLrRo ij gks jgs geys dk gesa ekdwy tokc nsukgS- [ksr&[kfygku esa Qlyksa dks lesVus ij ppkZde vklUu vkus okys ladV vkSj blls cpus dsmik; ij fparu T;knk gks jgk gS-

;s fpark,a vdkj.k ugha gSa- tehu ywV ds fy,ljdkj }kjk mBk;s x;s dneksa ls ,slk gksuk LokHkkfodgh gS- igys ls gh csn[kyh&foLFkkiu o 'kks"k.k&neuls tw> jgh ;gka dh turk vc vkSj tehu fNustkus ds ifj.kke dks vPNh rgj le> jgh gS- xkaoksadh xfy;ksa esa lquh tk jgh vkoktsa blh dh nsu gSa-,slk ugha gS fd ljdkj ds dneksa o uhfr;ksa dsfojks/k esa vkoktsa igys ugha mB jgh Fkha] fojks/k dsLoj igys Hkh Fks] ysfdu vkoktas vc rh[kha gks jghgSa- o"kksZa ls turk ds eu esa ?kqeM+ jgs vlarks"k ovkdzks'k dks igys rks ljdkj }kjk ?kksf"kr LFkkuh;uhfr o ckn esa lh,uVh&,lihVh Vsusalh ,DV esacnyko ds iz;kl us lkeus yk [kM+k fd;k gS- blh

;qxy iky

pkpkpkpkpk

[ksrh&fdlkuh ds[ksrh&fdlkuh ds[ksrh&fdlkuh ds[ksrh&fdlkuh ds[ksrh&fdlkuh ds

cy ij ftan+xhcy ij ftan+xhcy ij ftan+xhcy ij ftan+xhcy ij ftan+xh

dkV jgh vcknhdkV jgh vcknhdkV jgh vcknhdkV jgh vcknhdkV jgh vcknh

dk ,d cM+kdk ,d cM+kdk ,d cM+kdk ,d cM+kdk ,d cM+k

fgLlk ftlesa]fgLlk ftlesa]fgLlk ftlesa]fgLlk ftlesa]fgLlk ftlesa]

vkfnoklh] nfyr]vkfnoklh] nfyr]vkfnoklh] nfyr]vkfnoklh] nfyr]vkfnoklh] nfyr]

fiNM+h tkfr dsfiNM+h tkfr dsfiNM+h tkfr dsfiNM+h tkfr dsfiNM+h tkfr ds

lkFk gh nwljs /keZlkFk gh nwljs /keZlkFk gh nwljs /keZlkFk gh nwljs /keZlkFk gh nwljs /keZ

o tkfr ds xjhco tkfr ds xjhco tkfr ds xjhco tkfr ds xjhco tkfr ds xjhc

yksx 'kkfey gSa]yksx 'kkfey gSa]yksx 'kkfey gSa]yksx 'kkfey gSa]yksx 'kkfey gSa]

mUgs a ,drjQmUgsa ,drjQmUgsa ,drjQmUgsa ,drjQmUgsa ,drjQ

tehu Nhu tkustehu Nhu tkustehu Nhu tkustehu Nhu tkustehu Nhu tkus

dk Mj gS rksdk Mj gS rksdk Mj gS rksdk Mj gS rksdk Mj gS rks

nwljh rjQ tkunwljh rjQ tkunwljh rjQ tkunwljh rjQ tkunwljh rjQ tku

tkus dh Hkh-tkus dh Hkh-tkus dh Hkh-tkus dh Hkh-tkus dh Hkh-

fiNys nks ekg dsfiNys nks ekg dsfiNys nks ekg dsfiNys nks ekg dsfiNys nks ekg ds

Hkhrj xksyk]Hkhrj xksyk]Hkhrj xksyk]Hkhrj xksyk]Hkhrj xksyk]

cM+dkxkao ocM+dkxkao ocM+dkxkao ocM+dkxkao ocM+dkxkao o

lS;dks es a xksyhlS;dks es a xksyhlS;dks es a xksyhlS;dks es a xksyhlS;dks es a xksyh

pkyu ls yksxpkyu ls yksxpkyu ls yksxpkyu ls yksxpkyu ls yksx

ng'kr esa gS a-ng'kr esa gS a-ng'kr esa gS a-ng'kr esa gS a-ng'kr esa gS a-



ds lkFk nfyrksa] fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ds lkFk gh xjhcrcds dks dh xbZ tehu dh tekcanh dks jn~ndjus ds ljdkj ds fu.kZ; us vkx esa ?kh dk dkefd;k gS- ljdkj ds vuqlkj 6 yk[k 48 gtkj875 ,dM+ ljdkjh tehu dks yksxksa us ljdkjhvf/kdkfj;ksa dh feyhHkxr ls voS/k tekcanh djok;hgS- blesa ls 2 yk[k yksxksa dks uksfVl fd;k x;kgS] 'ks"k dks fd;k tkuk gS-

lkr vizSy 2016 dks j?kqoj ljdkj }kjk?kksf"kr LFkkuh; uhfr esa >kj[kaM ds vkfnokfl;ksa oewyokfl;ksa ds fgrksa dks utjvankt dj Hkjiwjiz;kl fd;k x;k fd ;gka dh ukSdfj;ksa o lalk/kuksa ij ckgjh yksxksa dk dCtk cjdjkj jgs- lfn;ksals lrk;s tk jgs >kj[kafM;ksa dks gkf'k;s ij /kdsyusdk iz;kl iwjh rjg fd;k x;k- dgus dks izkFkfedrknsus dh ckr dh xbZ ysfdu lHkh izko/kkuksa esa brusNsn fo|eku gSa fd bls ,d gkFk ls nsdj nwljs lsfNu ysus tSlk cuk fn;k x;k gS- ljdkj dh bluhfr ls vkfnokfl;ksa o ewyokfl;ksa ds fny esamBrk mQku vHkh 'kkar Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk fdljdkj us >kj[kaMh iqj[kksa dh 'kgknr ls cusNksVkukxiqj dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e 1908 ,oalarkyijxuk dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e 1949 esa turkds lkFk gh lewps foi{k ds fojks/k ds ckn Hkh fo/kkulHkk esa la'kks/ku fcy ikl dj fn;k- jkT;ikyds ek/;e ls jk"Vªifr dh eatwjh feyrs gh ;gla'kks/ku izHkkoh gks tk;sxk- tks dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e tehu dk dot Fkk] mls gh gVkus dkvafre iz;kl ljdkj us dj fn;k gS- tkfgj gS iwjsjkT; esa bldk fojks/k gks jgk gS- tehu ywV dsfy, igys ls gks jgs iz;kl o neu dh dgkuh rksvyx gS gh] tks csns[kyh o ihM+k ls Hkjh gqbZ gS- ;ghdkj.k gS fd xkaoksa essa tehu dk loky lqyxusyxk gS-

blls dksbZ badkj ugha dj ldrk fd>kj[kafM;ksa ds fy, /kjrh flQZ vkthfodk dklk/ku ugha cfYd budh eka gSa- tehu budhlaLd`fr gS] iwath ugha- tehu dk buds fy,lakLd`frd vkSj vk/;kfRed egRo gS- blfy, ;sviuh tehu dh j{kk tku nsdj Hkh djus ls ihNsugha gVrs- ;gh dkj.k gS fd tc yEcs la?k"kZ o

'kgknr ds ckn izkIr Hkwfe dkuwuksa dks cny djlcdqN ywV ysus dk iz;kl rst gks x;k gS] vkSj gjrjg ds izfrokn dh vkokt can djus ds fy,ykBh&xksyh dk iz;ksx c<+rk tk jgk gS- ljdkjvius gh }kjk cuk;s x, fu;eksa dh vuns[kh djlcdqN dEifu;ksa dks lkSius ds fy, fdlh Hkhlhek rd tkus dks rS;kj [kM+h fn[k jgh gS- rcLokHkkfod gS fd turk esa mcky gks- xkSj djus dhckr ;g gS fd ljdkj tehu dh ywV] ywV ds fy,fd;s tk jgs dkuwu esa cnyko ;k dh tk jgh tehudh tekcanh dks jn~n djus dh ckr Lohdkj ughadjrh cfYd og rks bls xjhcksa] vkfnokfl;ksa o;gka ds fiNM+rs x;s yksxksa ds i{k esa vko';dekurh gS- ljdkj vius gj dne dks jkT; dsfodkl] csgrjh o jk"Vªfgr ds fy, vko';dekurh gS- ysfdu lp ;g gS fd >kj[kaM dh turkljdkj ds bl ^fodkl* o ^jk"Vªfgr* dks vPNhrjg tku pqdh gS D;ksafd mlus fodkl* dh cM+hdher pqdkbZ gS- fiNys nks lkS lkyksa dk >kj[kaMhbfrgkl fodkl o csn[kyh dk bfrgkl jgk gS-^fodkl&csgrjh* ,d tknqbZ 'kCn gS rks csn[kyh;FkkFkZ lPpkbZ- >kj[kaM yxkrkj blls xqtj djvuqHko izkIr djrk jgk gS- csn[kyh o foLFkkiudk nnZ >kj[kafM;ksa ls T;knk dksbZ ugha >syk- vHkhrd fofHkUu ifj;kstukvksa ds uke ij 65 yk[k lsvfèkd >kj[kaMh foLFkkfir gksdj va/ksjh lqjax esalek pqds gSa-

;g fLFkfr rc gS tc >kj[kaMh iqj[kksa dsyxkrkj la?k"kZ o 'kgknr ds ckn >kj[kaM dsvkfnokfl;ksa] nfyrksa o fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dh tehudh lqj{kk ds fy, NksVkukxiqj dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e]1908] larkyijxuk esa igys ls ykxwjsxqys'ku&3 ds vkèkkj ij 1949 esa cuk larkyijxukdk'rdkjh vfèkfu;e ykxw Fkk- tkuuk t:jh gSfd NksVkukxiqj&larkyijxuk dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e]>kj[kaM ds vkfnokfl;ksa] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ofiNM+h tkfr;ksa dh tehu ds varj.k ds fy, [kklizko/kkuksa dks lesVs gSa- 1955] 1969 o 1990 esat:j dqN vkaf'kd la'kksèku fd;s x,] ij ewyizd`fr ls dksbZ NsM+&NkM+ ugha fd;k x;k- gka] budhtehuksa dh okilh ds fy, ,lvkjdksVZ dk fuekZ.k

lp ;g gS fdlp ;g gS fdlp ;g gS fdlp ;g gS fdlp ;g gS fd

>kj[kaM dh>kj[kaM dh>kj[kaM dh>kj[kaM dh>kj[kaM dh

turk ljdkjturk ljdkjturk ljdkjturk ljdkjturk ljdkj

ds bl ^fodkl*ds bl ^fodkl*ds bl ^fodkl*ds bl ^fodkl*ds bl ^fodkl*

o ^jk"Vªfgr*o ^jk"Vªfgr*o ^jk"Vªfgr*o ^jk"Vªfgr*o ^jk"Vªfgr*

dks vPNh rjgdks vPNh rjgdks vPNh rjgdks vPNh rjgdks vPNh rjg

tku pqdh gStku pqdh gStku pqdh gStku pqdh gStku pqdh gS

D;ks afd mlusD;ks afd mlusD;ks afd mlusD;ks afd mlusD;ks afd mlus

^fodkl* dh^fodkl* dh^fodkl* dh^fodkl* dh^fodkl* dh

cM+h dhercM+h dhercM+h dhercM+h dhercM+h dher

pqdkbZ gS-pqdkbZ gS-pqdkbZ gS-pqdkbZ gS-pqdkbZ gS-

fiNys nks lkSfiNys nks lkSfiNys nks lkSfiNys nks lkSfiNys nks lkS

lkyks a dklkyks a dklkyks a dklkyks a dklkyks a dk

>kj[kaMh>kj[kaMh>kj[kaMh>kj[kaMh>kj[kaMh

bfrgkl fodklbfrgkl fodklbfrgkl fodklbfrgkl fodklbfrgkl fodkl

o csn[kyh dko csn[kyh dko csn[kyh dko csn[kyh dko csn[kyh dk

bfrgkl jgk gS-bfrgkl jgk gS-bfrgkl jgk gS-bfrgkl jgk gS-bfrgkl jgk gS-

^fodkl* tgka^fodkl* tgka^fodkl* tgka^fodkl* tgka^fodkl* tgka

tknqbZ 'kCn gStknqbZ 'kCn gStknqbZ 'kCn gStknqbZ 'kCn gStknqbZ 'kCn gS

ogha foLFkkiuogha foLFkkiuogha foLFkkiuogha foLFkkiuogha foLFkkiu

;FkkFkZ -;FkkFkZ -;FkkFkZ -;FkkFkZ -;FkkFkZ -



ljdkj buljdkj buljdkj buljdkj buljdkj bu

izkoèkkuks a dksizkoèkkuks a dksizkoèkkuks a dksizkoèkkuks a dksizkoèkkuks a dks

gVkdj vfèkfu;egVkdj vfèkfu;egVkdj vfèkfu;egVkdj vfèkfu;egVkdj vfèkfu;e

esa ekSfyd cnykoesa ekSfyd cnykoesa ekSfyd cnykoesa ekSfyd cnykoesa ekSfyd cnyko

ykuk pkg jgh gS]ykuk pkg jgh gS]ykuk pkg jgh gS]ykuk pkg jgh gS]ykuk pkg jgh gS]

tks ;gka dstks ;gka dstks ;gka dstks ;gka dstks ;gka ds

vkfnokfl;ks a ovkfnokfl;ks a ovkfnokfl;ks a ovkfnokfl;ks a ovkfnokfl;ks a o

ewyokfl;ks a dsewyokfl;ks a dsewyokfl;ks a dsewyokfl;ks a dsewyokfl;ks a ds

fy, csn[kyh ofy, csn[kyh ofy, csn[kyh ofy, csn[kyh ofy, csn[kyh o

foLFkkiu dk u;kfoLFkkiu dk u;kfoLFkkiu dk u;kfoLFkkiu dk u;kfoLFkkiu dk u;k

bfrgkl fy[ksxk-bfrgkl fy[ksxk-bfrgkl fy[ksxk-bfrgkl fy[ksxk-bfrgkl fy[ksxk-

budh ,d bapbudh ,d bapbudh ,d bapbudh ,d bapbudh ,d bap

Hkh tehu cpukHkh tehu cpukHkh tehu cpukHkh tehu cpukHkh tehu cpuk

eqf'dy gksxk-eqf'dy gksxk-eqf'dy gksxk-eqf'dy gksxk-eqf'dy gksxk-

lkjs ca/kuks a dkslkjs ca/kuks a dkslkjs ca/kuks a dkslkjs ca/kuks a dkslkjs ca/kuks a dks

gVkus ij mrk: gSgVkus ij mrk: gSgVkus ij mrk: gSgVkus ij mrk: gSgVkus ij mrk: gS

ljdkj-ljdkj-ljdkj-ljdkj-ljdkj-

t:j gqvk] ftldk ykHk ;gka ds vkfnokfl;ksa;k ewyokfl;ksa dks ugha feyk- Hkwfe dh izd`frd`f"k ds fy, gh fu/kkZfjr jgh rFkk Hkwfevarj.k ds fy, vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 46¼d½esa fufgr izkoèkku fd dksbZ vkfnoklh viuhtehu ;k mlds fdlh Hkkx dks flQZ viusFkkus ds gh nwljs vkfnoklh dks varfjr djldrk gS] blds fy, mik;qDr dh vuqefrvko';d gksxh- vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 46 ¼[k½

dksbZ lwpho) vuqlwfpr tkfr ;k lwpho) fiNM+htkfr viuh tehu ;k tehu dk dqN va'k viusftyk ds gh nwljs lwpho) vuqlwfpr tkfr ;klwpho) fiNM+h tkfr dks gh varj.k dj ldrk gS-blds fy, Hkh mik;qDr dh eatwjh vko';d gksxh-blh rjg èkkjk 46 ¼?k½ ds vuqlkj vU; lHkh izdkjds jS;r viuh tehu fdlh dks Hkh varfjr djldrs gSa] blds fy, mik;qDr dh vuqefr t:jhugha gksxh- blds lkFk gh vf/kfu;e 49 ds rgrdqN tehuksa dks m|ksx&[kuu] cM+h ljdkjh ifj;kstuk,a]cka/k ds fy, fn;s tkus dk izkoèkku mik;qDr dsekè;e ls gS- vkfnoklh&ewyokfl;ksa dh tehu cpkusds lHkh izko/kku vkt Hkh fo|eku gSa] ijUrq ;gdgus esa ladksp ugha fd dkuwu ds jgrs Hkkjh iSekusij vkfnoklh tehuksa dh ywV gqbZ gS-

vc ljdkj bu izko/kkuksa dks gVkdj vfèkfu;eesa ekSfyd cnyko ykuk pkg jgh gS] tks ;gka dsvkfnokfl;ksa o ewyokfl;ksa ds fy, csn[kyh ofoLFkkiu dk u;k bfrgkl fy[ksxk- budh ,d bapHkh tehu cpuk eqf'dy gksxk- ljdkj lkjh dkuwuhca/kuksa dk gVkdj tehu dh [kqyh ywV pkgrh gS]rkfd ykHk ds fy, bartkj dj jgh ns'kh&fons'khdEifu;ksa dks m|ksx] [kku] ikWoj IykaV ds fy,tehu nh tk lds- ;gh dkj.k gS fd >kj[kaM esa Hkwfedk loky ,dckj fQj lqyxrk utj vk jgk gS-Hkwfe lq/kkj ds cnys ljdkj }kjk Hkwfe ywV ds fy,fufgr izko/kkuksa esa cnyko o Hkwfe cSad ds fy,o"kksZ a igys nfyrksa] xjhcksa o lekt ds vfr fiNM+syksxkas dks FkksM+h&FkksM+h canksoLr dh xbZ tehu dhcanksoLrh jn~n dj] ljdkj viuk :[k Li"V dj nhgS- bruk gh ugha xkao ds pkjkxkg] unh&ukys] igkM+]LkHkh rjg ds xSjet:vk tehu ljdkj ds fu'kkus

ij gSa- ljdkj lcdqN cM+s iwathifr;ksa dkslkSius dks rS;kj [kM+h gS- blds fy, og viuhgh turk dks xksyh ls Hkwuus ls Hkh ugha drjkjgh- >kj[kaM cuus ls vHkh rd ntZuksa xksyhdkaM blds xokg gaS- njvly] ljdkj dksfu;e&dkuwu ls dqN ysuk&nsuk ugha gS- >kj[kaMds vf/kdka'k HkwHkkx tks ikapoh vuqlwph dsvèkhu vkrs gSa] ds fy, fufgr izko/kkuksa dk Hkhikyu ugha gksrk- izkoèkkuksa dh fpark u rksljdkj dks gS vkSj u gh bl {ks=k esa fuokldjus okyksa ds laoS/kkfud laj{kd cuk;s x,jkT;iky dks- ;fn izko/kkuksa dk ikyu gksrkrc] >kj[kaM esa fiNys nks lkS lkyksa ls ^tknqbZfodkl* o csn[kyh&foLFkkiu dk vkeuk&lkeuklaHko ugha gksrk-

vc tc tehu ds fy, j{kk dot ln`';NksVkukxiqj&larkyijxuk dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e¼1908] 1949½ esa gks jgs la'kks/ku ds ckn dhfLFkfr dh dYiuk dhft,- ljdkj ftl :i esafcy is'k dh gS] mlls tehu dh izd`fr ghcny tk;sxh- bl vf/kfu;e ds rgr vkusokyh tehus viuh ekSfyd izd`fr esa xSj d`f"kds fy, ugha gS] ljdkj blesa la'kksèku dj blsxSj d`f"k ds fy, mi;ksx yk;d ?kksf"kr djokusgsrq foèks;d ikl djkbZ gS- nwljs eq[; la'kks/kuesa lh,uVh dh /kkjk 49 ds rgr mik;qDr dksvius jktLo U;k;ky; ds }kjk d`"kd dhtehu m|ksx&[kuu] cM+h ljdkjh ifj;kstuk,ads fy, LFkkukarfjr djus dk vf/kdkj gS-ysfdu la'kks/ku ds ckn vc fodkl ds vykoscqfu;knh lajpuk ds fy, Hkh LFkkukarj.k gksik;sxk- la'kksèku ds ckn ;g ikcanh gV tk;sxhvkSj ljdkj dop :ih bl dkuwu dks gVkdjviuh uhfr ds vuq:i tehu fdlh dks nsusdk dkuwuh gd izkIr dj ysxh- lh,uVh ,DVdh /kkjk 71 ¼v½ ds rgr ;fn fdlh vkfnoklhdh tehu xSj vuqlwfpr tkfr ds ikl gLrkarfjrgks xbZ gS rks bls iqu% ,lvkj, dksVZ ds ek/;els n[ky fnykus vFkok eqvkotk nsdj fu;ferdjus dh O;oLFkk gS] vc ljdkj bl izko/kkudks gh lekIr djuk pkgrh gS- ljdkj ew[kZ



>kj[kaM ds gj>kj[kaM ds gj>kj[kaM ds gj>kj[kaM ds gj>kj[kaM ds gj

xkaoks a ls ljdkjxkaoks a ls ljdkjxkaoks a ls ljdkjxkaoks a ls ljdkjxkaoks a ls ljdkj

ds }kjk tehuds }kjk tehuds }kjk tehuds }kjk tehuds }kjk tehu

ywV ds fojks/kywV ds fojks/kywV ds fojks/kywV ds fojks/kywV ds fojks/k

es a vkoktsa mBesa vkoktsa mBesa vkoktsa mBesa vkoktsa mBesa vkoktsa mB

jgh gS a- tgka rdjgh gS a- tgka rdjgh gS a- tgka rdjgh gS a- tgka rdjgh gS a- tgka rd

iykaew ds xkaoks aiykaew ds xkaoks aiykaew ds xkaoks aiykaew ds xkaoks aiykaew ds xkaoks a

ds fdlkuks a dsds fdlkuks a dsds fdlkuks a dsds fdlkuks a dsds fdlkuks a ds

psgjs ij mnklhpsgjs ij mnklhpsgjs ij mnklhpsgjs ij mnklhpsgjs ij mnklh

dk loky gS rksdk loky gS rksdk loky gS rksdk loky gS rksdk loky gS rks

;g tkuuk t:jh;g tkuuk t:jh;g tkuuk t:jh;g tkuuk t:jh;g tkuuk t:jh

gS fd iykaewgS fd iykaewgS fd iykaewgS fd iykaewgS fd iykaew

la?k"kZ dh Hkwfela?k"kZ dh Hkwfela?k"kZ dh Hkwfela?k"kZ dh Hkwfela?k"kZ dh Hkwfe

jgh gS- lkaerhjgh gS- lkaerhjgh gS- lkaerhjgh gS- lkaerhjgh gS- lkaerh

'kfDr;ks a dks /kwy'kfDr;ks a dks /kwy'kfDr;ks a dks /kwy'kfDr;ks a dks /kwy'kfDr;ks a dks /kwy

pVk dj tehupVk dj tehupVk dj tehupVk dj tehupVk dj tehu

ij dCtk djusij dCtk djusij dCtk djusij dCtk djusij dCtk djus

dk bfrgkl Hkhdk bfrgkl Hkhdk bfrgkl Hkhdk bfrgkl Hkhdk bfrgkl Hkh

;gka jgk gS-;gka jgk gS-;gka jgk gS-;gka jgk gS-;gka jgk gS-

cukus ds fy, ;g rdZ ns jgh gS fd mudk ekfydkukgd cuk jgsxk- blds igys ds vUkqHko ls ;g dgukT;knk lgh gksxk fd ewy dkuwu ds jgrs gh fdrusvkfnoklh cs?kj o Hkwfeghu gks x,- >kj[kafM;ksa dhtehu Hkkjh la[;k esa gfFk;k;h xbZ- vc rks yqVsjksads ikSckjg gSa D;ksafd dkuwuu os tehu ys ldsaxs-r; gS ljdkj ds bl dne ls vkfnokfl;ksa ds lkFkgh ewy fuokfl;ksa dh fdlh fdLe dh tehu ughacpsxh- la'kks/ku ds ckn tehu dh izd`fr cnyus lscM+h :dkoV nwj gks tk;sxh- tehu ds lkFk gh ;gkadh lkjh izkd`frd lEink ns'kh&fons'kh dEifu;ksa dsfu'kkus ij gS- ;g fLFkfr rc gS tc ikapoh vuqlwphds varxZr lekU; dkuwu dks ykxw djus dh eukghgS- loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk 2013 easa fn;k x;k vkns'kfd ftldh tehu esa [kfut gS] mldk ekfyd oghgS] dk Hkh dksbZ egRo ugha gS- lcdqN euekus <ax lsgks jgk gS- blh dh dM+h ds :i esa Hkwfe cSad ds fy,tek dh tk jgh tehu dks ns[kuk pkfg,-

cgjgky] >kj[kaM dh turk bu lc ckrksa ijxkSj dj jgh gS- ljdkj ds gj pky dks le> jgh gS-;gh dkj.k gS fd >kj[kaM ds gj xkaoksa ls ljdkj ds}kjk tehu ywV ds fojks/k esa vkoktsa mB jgh gSa- tgkard iykaew ds xkaoksa ds fdlkuksa ds psgjs ij mnklh dk

loky gS rks ;g tkuuk t:jh gS fd iykaew la?k"kZdh Hkwfe jgh gS- lkaerh 'kfDr;ksa dks /kwy pVkdj tehu ij dCtk djus dk bfrgkl Hkh ;gkajgk gS- tehankjksa ls yksgk ysdj lEeku o tehuij dCtk djus esa iykaew vxzx.; jgk gS- ;gkads nfyrksa us Hkwfe o bTtr ds fy, viuh'kgknr nh gS- la?k"kZ ls ?kcjkdj gh ljdkj usnfyrksa] xjhcksa o lekt ds fiNM+s yksxksa dks dqNtehus canksoLr dh Fkh- blfy, iykaew esa ghvdsys yxHkx 17]000 ,dM+ tehu fNuus dksvklkuh ls Lohdkj dj ysxh] ,slk lkspuk ljdkjdh ew[kZrk gksxh- ;gh fLFkfr >kj[kaM ds nwljsftyksa dh Hkh gS-

ljdkj dks ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fdle>kSrk foghu la?k"kZ dk xkSjo'kkyh bfrgkl>kj[kaM ds ikl vkt Hkh lqjf{kr gS- rFkkdfFkrvktknh ds igys vkSj vktknh ds ckn Hkhviuh fojklr dks dk;e j[krs gq, >kj[kafM;ksaus viuh igpku] laLd`fr o tku ls Hkh I;kjhty] taxy o tehu dh fgQktr ds fy,vuojr la?k"kZ fd;k gS] blfy, neu ds cyij ncko dk;e dj mudh tehusa fNuuk laHkougha gksxk-

jktfd'kksj 'kqDyjktfd'kksj 'kqDyjktfd'kksj 'kqDyjktfd'kksj 'kqDyjktfd'kksj 'kqDyiz/kkuk/;kidiz/kkuk/;kidiz/kkuk/;kidiz/kkuk/;kidiz/kkuk/;kid

jkT; LFkkiuk fnol ds volj ij gekjh vksj ls>kj[kaM ds lHkh ukxfjdksa ds lkFk gh f'k{kk dhT;ksfr tykus okys lHkh lkfFk;ksa dks <sj lkjh

'kqqHkdkeuk,a!


fo'ks"k jiVfo'ks"k jiVfo'ks"k jiVfo'ks"k jiVfo'ks"k jiV

iqfyl dh xksfy;ksa ls dbZ ckjNyuh gqbZ gS >kj[kafM;kas dh Nkrh

g nwljk tkfy;kaokyk ckx gS- tkfy;kaokykckx xksyhdkaM dks iwjk Hkkjr Lok/khurklaxzke ds egRoiw.kZ i`"B ds :i esa tkurk

gS] tgka ij fons'kh 'kkld vkSj fons'kh tujyMk;j us xksfy;ka pykbZ Fkh- vktkn Hkkjr dhvksfM+lk ljdkj tks vius gh ns'kokfl;ksa dh Fkh][kjlkoka esa vius gh ns'kokfl;ksa ij xksyh pykbZ-blls 'keZukd vkSj vQlksl dh ckr D;k gksldrh gS*- ;s oDrO; gSa lks'kfyLV ikVhZ ds yksdfiz;usrk jkeeuksgj yksfg;k ds] ftls mUgksaus vktknhds rqjar ckn 1 tuojh 1948 dks [kjlkaok esavksfM+lk ljdkj }kjk tqywl esa tqVh turk ij dhxbZ vèkkèkqa/k Qk;fjax esa lSdM+ksa dh la[;k esa gqbZe`R;q ij fn;k Fkk-

[kjlkaok dks vksfM+lk esa 'kkfey fd;s tkus dsiz;kl ds fojks/k esa fo'kky tqywl dk vk;kstulkIrkfgd cktkj eSnku esa fd;k x;k Fkk- tqywlds ckn ljdkj dks Lekj i=k lkSius ds ckn ?kjykSV jgh turk ij xksfy;ksa dh ckSNkj dj nh xbZFkh] ftlesa lSdM+ksa yksx 'kghn gq, Fks vkSj gtkjksa?kk;y- ekjs x, yksxksa esa cPpksa] cw<+ksa o efgykvksadh la[;k vf/kd Fkh- vktknh ds ek=k lk<+s pkjeghus ckn vkanksyudkjh >kj[kafM;ksa dks lcdfl[kkus ds fy, fd;k x;k xksyhdkaM vuojrtkjh gS] varjky esa Hkys mrkj&p<+ko jgk gks ysfduvafre :i ls ;g dHkh :dk ugha gS- gka] cnykobruk vk;k gS fd yksdra=k ds ifjiDo gksrs tkus*;kuh vktknh ds 70 lky o >kj[kaM jkT; LFkkiukds 15 lky ckn xksyhdkaM dk varjky ,dne ls?kV x;k gS- ,slk igys dHkh ugha gqvk fd nks ekgds Hkhrj rhu ckj iqfyl }kjk vkanksyudkjh turkij Qk;fjax gqbZ gks vkSj ntZuksa fujhg turk dksviuh tku xokauh iM+h gks- fiNys 29 vxLr ls22 vDVwcj] 2016 ds chp] ;kuh nks ekg ls Hkhde ek=k 55 fnu esa iqfyl dh xksyh ls lkrxzkeh.kksa dh ekSr gqbZ gS- lcls igys 29 vxLr dks

jkex<+ ds xksyk esa bySaM ikoj fyfeVsM daiuh dsckgj viuh ekaxksa ds leFkZu esa izn'kZu dj jgsxzkeh.kksa ij iqfyl Qk;fjax dh Fkh] blesa nks xzkeh.kekjs x, Fks- bl ?kVuk ds Bhd 32 fnu ckn ,dvDVwcj dks gtkjhckx ftys ds cM+dkxkao esa ,uVhihlhds fy, tehu vf/kxzg.k ds fojks/k esa ogka dh fo/kk;d fueZyk nsoh ds usr`Ro esa turk }kjk fd;s tkjgs dQu lR;kxzg ij jkr esa iqfyl geyk dh- ogfdlh Hkh dher ij usr`RodrkZ fueZyk dks fxj¶rkjdj ys tkuk pkgrh Fkh] ysfdu truk bldk fojksèkdj jgh Fkh- fxj¶rkj dj ys tkus ds dze esa xzkeh.kksads lkFk fp:Mhg esa gqbZ >M+i ds ckn iqfyl }kjk dhxbZ Qk;fjax esa ,d ukckfyx] ,d etnwj lesr pkjxzkeh.kksa dh ekSr gqbZ- bl ?kVuk ds Bhd 21 fnu ckn22 vDVwcj dks vkfnokfl;ksa dh tehu ds fy, j{kkdop NksVkukxiqj&larkyijxuk dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;eesa ljdkj }kjk la'kks/ku ds fojks/k esa vk;ksftrvkdzks'k jSyh esa 'kkfey gksus vk jgs xzkeh.kksa dks jksdusds fy, [kwaVh] lS;dks esa iqfyl }kjk dh xbZ Qk;fjaxesa vczkge eqaMk dh e`R;q gks xbZ-

bu rhuksa ?kVukvksa ds dsUnz esa tehu dk lokyizeq[k Fkk- jkex<+] xksyk esa bySaM ikoj fyfeVsMdEiuh }kjk yh xbZ tehu ds cnys ekaxh tk jghlqfo/kk,a o eqvkots dh ekax xzkeh.kksa dh ekSr dkdkj.k cuk- ogha cM+dkxkao esa ,uVhihlh ds fy, dhtk jgh 8400 ,dM+ tehu ds vf/kxzg.k ds fojkèkesa py jgs vkanksyu esa xzkeh.kksa dks tku xokauh iM+h-cM+dkxkao esa gqbZ Qk;fjax esa gqbZ ekSrksa dh tkap dsfy, xbZ lhMhvkjvks dh Vhe ds vuqlkj iqfyl usfunksZ"k yksxkasa dks viuk f'kdkj cuk;k vkSj izfrokndks dqpyus ds fy, ckn esa Hkh viuh djrqrksa lsng'kr dk;e dj j[kh Fkh- Qk;fjax esa ekjs x, eks-ekgrkc] mez 30 lky] jatu dqekj nkl] mez 19lky] iou dqekj lkgq] mez 19 lky] vfHk"ksd dqekjjk;] mez 17 lky dks tkucw> dj xksyh tku ekjusdh uh;r ls ekjh xbZ- dQu lR;kxzg esa 'kkfey

vjfoUn vfouk'k vjfoUn vfouk'k vjfoUn vfouk'k vjfoUn vfouk'k vjfoUn vfouk'k

^;^;^;^;^;

cnyko brukcnyko brukcnyko brukcnyko brukcnyko bruk

vk;k gS fdvk;k gS fdvk;k gS fdvk;k gS fdvk;k gS fd

^yksdra=k ds^yksdra=k ds^yksdra=k ds^yksdra=k ds^yksdra=k ds

ifjiDo gksrsifjiDo gksrsifjiDo gksrsifjiDo gksrsifjiDo gksrs

tkus* ;kuhtkus* ;kuhtkus* ;kuhtkus* ;kuhtkus* ;kuh

vktknh ds 70vktknh ds 70vktknh ds 70vktknh ds 70vktknh ds 70

lky o >kj[kaMlky o >kj[kaMlky o >kj[kaMlky o >kj[kaMlky o >kj[kaM

jkT; LFkkiuk dsjkT; LFkkiuk dsjkT; LFkkiuk dsjkT; LFkkiuk dsjkT; LFkkiuk ds

15 lky ckn15 lky ckn15 lky ckn15 lky ckn15 lky ckn

xksyhdkaM dkxksyhdkaM dkxksyhdkaM dkxksyhdkaM dkxksyhdkaM dk

varjky ,dne lsvarjky ,dne lsvarjky ,dne lsvarjky ,dne lsvarjky ,dne ls

?kV x;k gS- ,slk?kV x;k gS- ,slk?kV x;k gS- ,slk?kV x;k gS- ,slk?kV x;k gS- ,slk

igys dHkh ughaigys dHkh ughaigys dHkh ughaigys dHkh ughaigys dHkh ugha

gqvk fd nks ekggqvk fd nks ekggqvk fd nks ekggqvk fd nks ekggqvk fd nks ekg

ds Hkhrj rhu ckjds Hkhrj rhu ckjds Hkhrj rhu ckjds Hkhrj rhu ckjds Hkhrj rhu ckj

iqfyl }kjkiqfyl }kjkiqfyl }kjkiqfyl }kjkiqfyl }kjk

vkanksyudkjhvkanksyudkjhvkanksyudkjhvkanksyudkjhvkanksyudkjh

turk ij Qk;fjaxturk ij Qk;fjaxturk ij Qk;fjaxturk ij Qk;fjaxturk ij Qk;fjax

gqbZ gks-gqbZ gks-gqbZ gks-gqbZ gks-gqbZ gks-



yksxksa ds vuqlkj jkr nks cts lHkh dkuwuh izko/kkuksadks Bsaxk fn[kkrs gq, iqfyl lR;kxzg LFky ij igaqphvkSj tcjtLrh lR;kxzg dk usr`Ro dj jgh fo/kk;d fueZyk nsoh dks fxj¶rkj dj ys tkus yxh-turk }kjk fojks/k djus ij iqfyl xksyh pykbZ]ifj.kkeLo:i pkj yksx ekjs x,- lcls pkSdkusokyh ckr ;g fd ekjs x, pkjks esa dksbZ Hkh O;fDrlR;kxzg esa 'kkfey ugha Fkk- ,slk ugha fd cM+dkxkaoesa igyh ckj xksyh pyh gS] blh loky ij igysHkh iqfyl xksyh pykbZ gS] ysfdu ml ij Hkh dksbZdkjZokbZ ugha gqbZ- igys gqbZ xksyh pkyu vkSj blckjds xksyh pkyu esa QdZ ;g Fkk fd iqfyl blckjT;knk vkdzked Fkh- blds ihNs lcdkfodkl&lcdk lkFk dh jV yxkus okys iz/kkuea=khujsUnz eksnh dk lh/ks gLr{ksi Fkk- njvly nks fnuigys gh iz/kkuea=kh us foMhvks dkaQzsal ds ek/;e ls>kj[kaM ds x`g lfpo ls ,uVhihlh ds fy, dke'kq: gksus ds fy, QVdkj yxkbZ Fkh] vkSj fdlh Hkhdher ij dke 'kq: djokus dk funsZ'k fn;k Fkk-iz/kkuea=kh ds funsZ'k ds rqjar ckn gh iz'kklu l[rgqvk vkSj pkj yksxksa dks tku xokauh iM+h- [kwaVh esaHkh iqfyl }kjk tkucw> dj xksyh pykbZ xbZ- viusiqj[kksa dh 'kgknr ls cus NksVkukxiqj&larkyijxukdk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e esa ljdkj }kjk fd;s tk jgscnyko ds fojks/k esa vkfnokfl;ksa us jkaph ds,sfrgkfld eksjgkcknh eSnku esa jSyh dk vk;kstufd;k Fkk- ljdkj fdlh Hkh dher ij bl jSyh dksvlQy djus ij mrk: Fkh- iz'kklu dks l[rfgnk;r fn;k x;k Fkk fd fdlh Hkh dher ij yksxjkaph ugha igaqps- jSyh LFky ij 144 /kkjk yxk nhxbZ Fkh- pwafd blds igys fl)w&dkUgw dh izfrek dsvieku ds fojks/k esa cjgsV esa vk;ksftr jSyh esa144 dks csvlj gksrs ljdkj ns[k pqdh Fkh] blfy,blckj og yksxksa dks xkao esa gh jksdus dh ;kstukcukbZ- blhdze esa [kawVh ds lS;dks esa xzkeh.kksa dslkFk >M+i gqbZ vkSj xksyh ekjdj vczkge eqaMk dkslnk ds fy, pqi djk fn;k x;k-

bu rhu ?kVukvksa ds vykos Hkh >kj[kaM cuusds ckn gqbZ xksyhdkaM ds dsUnz esa tehu dk lokyizeq[k jgk gS- 15 uoEcj] 2000 dks >kj[kaM cuusds <kbZ eghus ckn gh 2 Qjojh] 2001 [kwaVh ftys

ds ridjk esa dksbydkjks ifj;kstukds f[kykQ xzkeh.kksa }kjk yxk;sx, cSfjdsV dks rksM+us ds lkFk ghvkanksyudkjh ve`r xqfM+;k oyksjsUrql xqfM+;k dh iqfyl }kjkdh xbZ fiVkbZ ds fojks/k esa izn'kZudj jgs xzkeh.kksa ij Hkh iqfylxksyh pykbZ Fkh] ftlesa 8 yksxksadh e`R;q gqbZ Fkh vkSj ntZuksa yksx?kk;y gq, Fks- ;g xksyhdkaM vktfodkl iq:"k dh mikf/k fy;s?kqeus okys] turk ds jguqek cuus okys ckcwykyejkaMh dh ljdkj }kjk dh xbZ Fkh- bl xksyhdkaM esaHkh lkfer Mkgaxk] mez 14 lky] lqUnu dUMqyuk]mez 17 lky o lqjlsu xqfM+;k] mez 13 lkyukckfyx 'kkfey Fks- 'ks"k ikap izHkqlgk; dUMqyuk]lksek tkslsQ xqfM+;k] yqdl xqfM+;k] cksrk ikgu oteky [kku ckfyx Fks-

dksbydkjks ifj;kstuk ds fy, Hkh gks jgs tehuvf/kxzg.k dk xzkeh.k fojks/k dj jgs Fks- blhrjg 6fnlEcj] 2008 dks nqedk ds dkBhdqaM esa vkj-ih-th-xzqi ds ikoj IykaV gsrq vkfnokfl;ksa dh tehu xSjdkuwuh <ax ls fy;s tkus ds fojks/k esa gks jgs 'kkafr iw.kZizn'kZu ij iqfyl xksyh pykbZ Fkh- blesa nks yksxksay[khjke VqMw o lkbZxr ejkaMh dh ekSr gqbZ Fkh-

9 fnlEcj] 2009 dks cksdkjks ftys esa ,ysDVªksLVhy dEiuh ds f[kykQ vkanksyu dj jgs yksxksa ijiqfyl us xksyh pykbZ Fkh] ftlesa ,d vkneh dhekSr ?kVuk LFky ij gh gks xbZ Fkh- ;gh gky 27vizSy] 2011 dks /kuckn ftys ds eVdksfM+;k esaHkkjr dqfdax dksy fyfeVsM dh tehu ds loky ijxksyh pyh] ftlesa pkj yksx ekjs x, Fks-

,slk Hkh ugha fd >kj[kaM cuus ds ckn ek=kbruh gh ckj iqfyl us xksyh pykbZ- jk"Vªh; vijkèkfjdkWMZ C;wjks ds vuqlkj 2001 ls 2010 rd iqfylQk;fjax dh 346 ?kVuk,a gqbZ gSa] ftlesa 56 yksxksa dhtku xbZ gS- ;g gky rc gS] tc >kj[kaM dk fuekZ.kgh ywV o neu ls futkr ikus ds mís'; ls djus dhekax >kj[kaM vkanksyudkfj;ksa us dh Fkh- >kj[kaMfuekZ.k ds fy, gq, vkanksyu esa izeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkkusokys laxBu >kj[kaM leUo; lfefr us vius ?kks"k.kk

15 uoEcj]15 uoEcj]15 uoEcj]15 uoEcj]15 uoEcj]

2000 dks2000 dks2000 dks2000 dks2000 dks

>kj[kaM cuus ds>kj[kaM cuus ds>kj[kaM cuus ds>kj[kaM cuus ds>kj[kaM cuus ds

<kbZ eghus ckn<kbZ eghus ckn<kbZ eghus ckn<kbZ eghus ckn<kbZ eghus ckn

gh 2 Qjojh]gh 2 Qjojh]gh 2 Qjojh]gh 2 Qjojh]gh 2 Qjojh]

2001 [kw aVh ftys2001 [kw aVh ftys2001 [kw aVh ftys2001 [kw aVh ftys2001 [kw aVh ftys

ds ridjk esads ridjk esads ridjk esads ridjk esads ridjk esa

dksbydkjksdksbydkjksdksbydkjksdksbydkjksdksbydkjks

ifj;kstuk dsifj;kstuk dsifj;kstuk dsifj;kstuk dsifj;kstuk ds

f[kykQ xzkeh.kks af[kykQ xzkeh.kks af[kykQ xzkeh.kks af[kykQ xzkeh.kks af[kykQ xzkeh.kks a

}kjk yxk;s x,}kjk yxk;s x,}kjk yxk;s x,}kjk yxk;s x,}kjk yxk;s x,

cSfjdsV dkscSfjdsV dkscSfjdsV dkscSfjdsV dkscSfjdsV dks

rksM+us ds fojks/krksM+us ds fojks/krksM+us ds fojks/krksM+us ds fojks/krksM+us ds fojks/k

es a izn'kZu djesa izn'kZu djesa izn'kZu djesa izn'kZu djesa izn'kZu dj

jgs xzkeh.kks a ijjgs xzkeh.kks a ijjgs xzkeh.kks a ijjgs xzkeh.kks a ijjgs xzkeh.kks a ij

iqfyl xksyhiqfyl xksyhiqfyl xksyhiqfyl xksyhiqfyl xksyh

pykbZ Fkh]pykbZ Fkh]pykbZ Fkh]pykbZ Fkh]pykbZ Fkh]

ftlesa 8 yksxks aftlesa 8 yksxks aftlesa 8 yksxks aftlesa 8 yksxks aftlesa 8 yksxks a

dh e`R;q gqbZ Fkh-dh e`R;q gqbZ Fkh-dh e`R;q gqbZ Fkh-dh e`R;q gqbZ Fkh-dh e`R;q gqbZ Fkh-



>kj[kaM cuus ds ckn>kj[kaM cuus ds ckn>kj[kaM cuus ds ckn>kj[kaM cuus ds ckn>kj[kaM cuus ds ckn

ftruh ywV gqbZ gS] mruhftruh ywV gqbZ gS] mruhftruh ywV gqbZ gS] mruhftruh ywV gqbZ gS] mruhftruh ywV gqbZ gS] mruh

ywV rks >kj[kaM cuus dsywV rks >kj[kaM cuus dsywV rks >kj[kaM cuus dsywV rks >kj[kaM cuus dsywV rks >kj[kaM cuus ds

igys Hkh ugha gqbZ Fkh-igys Hkh ugha gqbZ Fkh-igys Hkh ugha gqbZ Fkh-igys Hkh ugha gqbZ Fkh-igys Hkh ugha gqbZ Fkh-

;gh gky neu dk Hkh gS-;gh gky neu dk Hkh gS-;gh gky neu dk Hkh gS-;gh gky neu dk Hkh gS-;gh gky neu dk Hkh gS-

ftrus yksxks a dh Nkrhftrus yksxks a dh Nkrhftrus yksxks a dh Nkrhftrus yksxks a dh Nkrhftrus yksxks a dh Nkrh

iqfyl dh xksyh lsiqfyl dh xksyh lsiqfyl dh xksyh lsiqfyl dh xksyh lsiqfyl dh xksyh ls

>kj[kaM cuus ds ckn>kj[kaM cuus ds ckn>kj[kaM cuus ds ckn>kj[kaM cuus ds ckn>kj[kaM cuus ds ckn

Nyuh gqbZ gS] mruh igysNyuh gqbZ gS] mruh igysNyuh gqbZ gS] mruh igysNyuh gqbZ gS] mruh igysNyuh gqbZ gS] mruh igys

Hkh ugha gqbZ Fkh- >kj[kaMHkh ugha gqbZ Fkh- >kj[kaMHkh ugha gqbZ Fkh- >kj[kaMHkh ugha gqbZ Fkh- >kj[kaMHkh ugha gqbZ Fkh- >kj[kaM

cuus ds fnu ls ghcuus ds fnu ls ghcuus ds fnu ls ghcuus ds fnu ls ghcuus ds fnu ls gh

iqfyl Nkouh esa rCnhyiqfyl Nkouh esa rCnhyiqfyl Nkouh esa rCnhyiqfyl Nkouh esa rCnhyiqfyl Nkouh esa rCnhy

jkaph] ;kn fnykrh gS fdjkaph] ;kn fnykrh gS fdjkaph] ;kn fnykrh gS fdjkaph] ;kn fnykrh gS fdjkaph] ;kn fnykrh gS fd

^>kj[kaM jkT;* u rks^>kj[kaM jkT;* u rks^>kj[kaM jkT;* u rks^>kj[kaM jkT;* u rks^>kj[kaM jkT;* u rks

mudk gS vkSj u ghmudk gS vkSj u ghmudk gS vkSj u ghmudk gS vkSj u ghmudk gS vkSj u gh

muds fy, gS-muds fy, gS-muds fy, gS-muds fy, gS-muds fy, gS-

i=k esa fy[kk Fkk fd ^>kj[kaM {ks=k ns'k dklcls cM+k pkjkxkg cu x;k gS] u dsoy ns'kdh xSj >kj[kaMh tkrh;rkvksa dh Lons'kh vkSjukSdj'kkgh iwath dk] cfYd vf/kdka'k esa cM+hfoÙk iwath dk Hkh ftldk cM+k fgLlk cgqjk"Vªh;fons'kh dEifu;ksa dk gS-

VkVk&fcM+yk dEifu;ksa] gfV;k] cksdkjks]jkmjdsyk] Lo.kZjs[kk dks;ydkjks] dqVdq] ghjkdqaM]Vkbxj izkstsDV] df"k cktkj vkfn esa fu;ksftrvf/kdka'k iwath blh izdkj dh gS- >kj[kaMjkT; dk fuekZ.k bu rRoksa ds LokFkksZa ds fo#)gksxk] D;ksafd ;g >kj[kaM ds izkdfrd lalkèkuksa,oa lLrh Je'kfDr dk muds }kjk fuckèkZ'kks"k.k ij vadq'k yxk;sxk- nwljs ik'oZrhZjk"Vªh;rkvksa ds 'kkldoxZ vkSj muds gkFkksa dhjktuhfrd 'kfDr dk >kj[kaMh turk ds gkFkksaesa vkuk muds }kjk bu tkrh; ,oa oxhZ;

'kks"k.k dks izfrcaf/kr djsxk- vkSj varr% ;g dsUnzljdkj ds LokFkZ ds fo#) gksxk] tks iwathokn] lkearoknvkSj egk'kfDr;ksa dk fgr&lk/ku djus okyh Hkz"V] tufojks/kh vkSj vR;kpkjh jkT; 'kfDr;ksa dk izfrfuf/kRodjrh gS- vr% U;k;iw.kZ >kj[kaM jkT; dh izkfIr ds fy,bu 'kfDr;ksa ds fo#) la?k"kZ djuk iM+sxk- >kj[kaMleUo; lfefr bUgha 'kfDr;ksa dks >kj[kaM vkanksyu dkeq[; 'k=kq ?kksf"kr djrh gS*-

?kks"k.kk i=k ls xqtjrs gq, ;g dgus esa dksbZladksp ugha fd rc dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa csgrjcnyko ds cnys gzkl gh gqvk gS- >kj[kaM cuus dsckn ftruh ywV gqbZ gS] mruh ywV rks >kj[kaM cuusds igys Hkh ugha gqbZ Fkh- ;gh gky neu dk Hkh gS-ftrus yksxksa dh Nkrh iqfyl dhxksyh ls >kj[kaM cuus ds cknNyuh gqbZ gS] mruh igys Hkh ughagqbZ Fkh- >kj[kaM cuus ds fnu lsgh iqfyl Nkouh esa rCnhy gqbZjkaph] ;kn fnykrh gS fd ^;g>kj[kaM jkT;* u rks mudk gSvkSj u gh muds fy, gS- iqfyldh cwV o xksyh dh vkokt ls gj>kj[kaMh lnes esa gS fd D;k blh>kj[kaM ds fy, gekjs iqj[kksa us

'kgknrs nh Fkha->kj[kaM ds fy, la?k"kZ djus okys yksxksa dh

ihM+k ;g gS fd >kj[kaM dh leL;k,a lqy>us dsctk, c<+h gSa- jkT; cuus dk ykHk jktuhfrKksa]iwathifr;ksa] ukSdj'kkgkas o pan nyky Bsdsnkjksa dksfeyk gS- ;gka dh turk rks igys ls Hkh cngkyhesa <dsy nh xbZ gS- >kj[kaM ds ty] taxy otehu ds lkFk gh ;gka ds [kfutksa o izkd`frdlalk/kuksa dh ywV igys ls rst gks xbZ gS- fodklds uke ij yxus okys m|ksxksa us foLFkkiu dhleL;k dks vkSj fodjky fd;k gS- jkstxkj ovkthfodk ds vHkko esa iyk;u igys ls c<+k gS-taxy dh dVkbZ o bls iwathifr;ksa dks lkSius dk[ksy rst gqvk gS- vc rks iqj[kksa dh 'kgknr dsc kn tehu dh j{ k k d s fy, cu sNksVkukxiqj&larkyijxuk dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;eesa Hkh cnyko dh rS;kjh gks jgh gS- ;kuh lcdqNns'kh&fons'kh iawthifr;ksa dks lkSius dh ekdqyrS;kjh- vkSj blds fojks/k esa tks Hkh vkokt mBk;sxkmldh [kSj ugha-

>kj[kaM ds tsy neu dh dgkuh dgrs fn[kjgs gSa- ywV ds fy, ljdkj fdlh Hkh gn rdtkus dks rS;kj [kM+h gS- ljdkjh uhfr;ksa lsvlgefr j[kus okys yksxksa dh txg tsy gS ;kfQj O;oLFkk gS canwd dh xksyh dh- iwathifr;ksa dsfgriks"k.k esa yxh ljdkj viuh gh turk dkslcd fl[kkus dks rS;kj cSBh gS] blh dk izfrQygS >kj[kaM dks iqfyl jkT; esa rCnhy dj nsus dkiz;kl- vkSj ;g lc gks jgk gS yksdra=k o fodklds uke ij-


vfHkervfHkervfHkervfHkervfHker

vkuan rsyrqacM+s vkuan rsyrqacM+s vkuan rsyrqacM+s vkuan rsyrqacM+s vkuan rsyrqacM+s

tjkr esa xkS j{kdksa }kjk ,dnfyr ifjokj dks ljsvke ihVs

tkus dh ?kVuk ls nfyrksa dk tks la?k"kZ'kq: gqvk Fkk] mlus ns'k Hkj ds nfyrksadk /;ku viuh rjQ [khapk gS- fdlhHkh fygkt ls ;g viuh rjg dhigyh ?kVuk ugha Fkh- tgka rd xk; dhgR;k ds 'kd esa nfyrksa dks lrkus dhckr gS] rks 15 väwcj 2002 dksn'kgjs ds fnu gfj;k.kk ds >T>j dsdjhc dgha T;knk [kkSQukd ?kVuk ?kVhFkh- fganqRookfn;ksa dh ,d HkhM+ us tkuojksa dh[kky ys tk jgs ikap nfyrksa dks nqyhuk iqfylpkSdh ds djhc ihVk] mudh vka[ksa fudky yha vkSjmuds vax&Hkax fd, vkSj fQj muesa vkx yxk nh-vR;kpkjksa ds :i esa fiNys lky nfyrksa ij geyksads 47]000 ls T;knk ekeys vkf/kdkfjd :i lsntZ fd, x,] ftldk fglkc yxk,a rks ge ikrsgSa fd gj jkst nks nfyr ekjs tkrs gSa vkSj ikapnfyr vkSjrksa ds lkFk cykRdkj gksrk gS- mukizfrjks/k ls QdZ ;g vk;k fd blus tehu ds eqísdks mBk;k] tks nfyrksa dks eSyk lkQ djus vkSj ejsgq, tkuojksa dks mBkus tSls ijaijkxr] viekutuddkeksa ls vktknh fnyk,xk- nwljh vge ckr ;gFkh fd ;g ml xqtjkr esa gqvk Fkk ftls dbZ cjlksals ujsanz eksnh }kjk cuk, x, fodkl ekWMy ds :iesa is'k fd;k tk jgk Fkk- ;gh og izpkj Fkk] ftlusmUgsa fodkl iq#"k dh Nfo nh vkSj iz/kkuea=kh dsÅaps in ij igqapk;k- muk us bl >wB dks lkjhnqfu;k ds lkeus mtkxj dj fn;k-

muk ls iz sfjr igyk nfyr vkanksyudjhc&djhc mEehn ds eqrkfcd gh dukZVd esa'kq: gqvk- ;g lc lks'ky ehfM;k esa muk ij ppkZls 'kq: gqvk] ftlds urhts esa csaxyq# esa cqykbZxbZ ,d QkSjh cSBd esa 300 ls T;knk ukStokutek gq,- mUgksaus csaxyq# ls mMqih rd pyks muk*dh rtZ ij ,d tqywl fudkyus dk QSlyk fd;k-mMqih fganqRo cyksa dk ,d x<+ gS vkSj tgka vxLr2016 esa fiNM+h tkfr ls vkus okys izoh.k iqtkjh

dks fganw tkxj.k osfnds ds cSuj rys fo'o fganwifj"kn vkSj ctjax ny ds 18 yksxksa us ihV&ihV djekj Mkyk- mUgksus iqtkjh dks ,d xkM+h esa nks xk;sa ystkrs gq, ik;k Fkk- fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd 29o"khZ; iqtkjh [kqn Hkktik lnL; Fks vkSj mUgksaus mulsQfj;kn dh Fkh fd os cl vius nksLrksa ds fy, cNM+s<ksdj ys tk jgs gSa- cs'kd blls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+k]vkSj os la?k ifjokj ds f?kukSus xksj{kk vfHk;ku dsf'kdkj cu x,-

foa/; ds ikj fganqRofoa/; ds ikj fganqRofoa/; ds ikj fganqRofoa/; ds ikj fganqRofoa/; ds ikj fganqRodukZVd ml xqtjkr ls vPNh rjg gksM+ ys jgk

gS] tks fiNys nks n'kdksa ls fganqRo dh tkuhekuhiz;ksx'kkyk gS- ckcjh efLtn dks fxjk, tkus ds cknfganqRo cyksa us vkØked rjhds ls fookfnr ekfydkusokyh eqfLye laifÙk;ksa ij nkok trkuk 'kq: djfn;k- 15 vxLr 1994 dks mek Hkkjrh us bl rF;ds ckotwn gqcyh bZnxkg eSnku ij jk"Vªh; >aMkQgjkus dh dksf'k'k dh fd blds ekfydkus dk eqíkvnkyr esa yafcr Fkk- 1998 esa mUgksaus fpdexywjdh igkfM+;ksa esa ckck cqnu fxjh dh njxkg dks pquktks cgqr iqjkuh lwQh njxkg gS- ;g 'kSo] oS".ko vkSjlwQh erksa ds esy dk uewuk gS- lfn;ksa ls ;g njxkg,d eqfLye lTtknk u'kha ds ifjokj ds ikl Fkh] tksnkok djrs gSa fd os lS;n 'kkg rukyqíhu vkyexjhchds oa'kt gSa] ftUgsa chtkiqj ds vkfny 'kkg dhgqdwer ds le; njxkg dk j[kokyk fu;qä fd;kx;k Fkk- blds ekfydkus dk fookn 1960 ds n'kdesa 'kq: gqvk] tc dukZVd oDQ cksMZ us bldh

xqxqxqxqxq

muk dh vkx esa jks'ku Hkxok mMqih

dukZVd ml xqtjkr lsdukZVd ml xqtjkr lsdukZVd ml xqtjkr lsdukZVd ml xqtjkr lsdukZVd ml xqtjkr ls

vPNh rjg gksM+ ys jgkvPNh rjg gksM+ ys jgkvPNh rjg gksM+ ys jgkvPNh rjg gksM+ ys jgkvPNh rjg gksM+ ys jgk

gS] tks fiNys nks n'kdks agS] tks fiNys nks n'kdks agS] tks fiNys nks n'kdks agS] tks fiNys nks n'kdks agS] tks fiNys nks n'kdks a

ls fganqRo dh tkuhekuhls fganqRo dh tkuhekuhls fganqRo dh tkuhekuhls fganqRo dh tkuhekuhls fganqRo dh tkuhekuh

iz;ksx'kkyk gS- ckcjhiz;ksx'kkyk gS- ckcjhiz;ksx'kkyk gS- ckcjhiz;ksx'kkyk gS- ckcjhiz;ksx'kkyk gS- ckcjh

efLtn dks fxjk, tkusefLtn dks fxjk, tkusefLtn dks fxjk, tkusefLtn dks fxjk, tkusefLtn dks fxjk, tkus

ds ckn fganqRo cyks a usds ckn fganqRo cyks a usds ckn fganqRo cyks a usds ckn fganqRo cyks a usds ckn fganqRo cyks a us

vkØked rjhds lsvkØked rjhds lsvkØked rjhds lsvkØked rjhds lsvkØked rjhds ls

fookfnr ekfydkus okyhfookfnr ekfydkus okyhfookfnr ekfydkus okyhfookfnr ekfydkus okyhfookfnr ekfydkus okyh

eqfLye laifÙk;ks a ijeqfLye laifÙk;ks a ijeqfLye laifÙk;ks a ijeqfLye laifÙk;ks a ijeqfLye laifÙk;ks a ij

nkok trkuk 'kq: djnkok trkuk 'kq: djnkok trkuk 'kq: djnkok trkuk 'kq: djnkok trkuk 'kq: dj

fn;k- 15 vxLr 1994fn;k- 15 vxLr 1994fn;k- 15 vxLr 1994fn;k- 15 vxLr 1994fn;k- 15 vxLr 1994

dks mek Hkkjrh bldhdks mek Hkkjrh bldhdks mek Hkkjrh bldhdks mek Hkkjrh bldhdks mek Hkkjrh bldh

'kq:vkr dh-'kq:vkr dh-'kq:vkr dh-'kq:vkr dh-'kq:vkr dh-


nf{k.kiaFkhnf{k.kiaFkhnf{k.kiaFkhnf{k.kiaFkhnf{k.kiaFkh

dk;ZdrkZvks a }kjkdk;ZdrkZvks a }kjkdk;ZdrkZvks a }kjkdk;ZdrkZvks a }kjkdk;ZdrkZvks a }kjk

tcju uSfrdrk Fkksiustcju uSfrdrk Fkksiustcju uSfrdrk Fkksiustcju uSfrdrk Fkksiustcju uSfrdrk Fkksius

¼eksjy iqfyflax½ dh¼eksjy iqfyflax½ dh¼eksjy iqfyflax½ dh¼eksjy iqfyflax½ dh¼eksjy iqfyflax½ dh

?kVuk,a Hkh gqbZ a]?kVuk,a Hkh gqbZ a]?kVuk,a Hkh gqbZ a]?kVuk,a Hkh gqbZ a]?kVuk,a Hkh gqbZ a]

ftUgks aus a viuk ^fganw*ftUgks aus a viuk ^fganw*ftUgks aus a viuk ^fganw*ftUgks aus a viuk ^fganw*ftUgks aus a viuk ^fganw*

laLdkj NksM+us ds fy,laLdkj NksM+us ds fy,laLdkj NksM+us ds fy,laLdkj NksM+us ds fy,laLdkj NksM+us ds fy,

yM+dks a&yM+fd;ks a ijyM+dks a&yM+fd;ks a ijyM+dks a&yM+fd;ks a ijyM+dks a&yM+fd;ks a ijyM+dks a&yM+fd;ks a ij

geys fd,- cnukegeys fd,- cnukegeys fd,- cnukegeys fd,- cnukegeys fd,- cnuke

izeksn eqrkfyd ds Jhizeksn eqrkfyd ds Jhizeksn eqrkfyd ds Jhizeksn eqrkfyd ds Jhizeksn eqrkfyd ds Jh

jke lsus] fganw tkxj.kjke lsus] fganw tkxj.kjke lsus] fganw tkxj.kjke lsus] fganw tkxj.kjke lsus] fganw tkxj.k

osfnds] fganw tutkx`frosfnds] fganw tutkx`frosfnds] fganw tutkx`frosfnds] fganw tutkx`frosfnds] fganw tutkx`fr

lfefr] lukru laLFkklfefr] lukru laLFkklfefr] lukru laLFkklfefr] lukru laLFkklfefr] lukru laLFkk

oxSjg fganqRo fxjksgks aoxSjg fganqRo fxjksgks aoxSjg fganqRo fxjksgks aoxSjg fganqRo fxjksgks aoxSjg fganqRo fxjksgks a

}kjk dh xbZ fgalk dh}kjk dh xbZ fgalk dh}kjk dh xbZ fgalk dh}kjk dh xbZ fgalk dh}kjk dh xbZ fgalk dh

vusd ?kVuk,a fxukbZvusd ?kVuk,a fxukbZvusd ?kVuk,a fxukbZvusd ?kVuk,a fxukbZvusd ?kVuk,a fxukbZ

tk ldrh gSa-tk ldrh gSa-tk ldrh gSa-tk ldrh gSa-tk ldrh gSa-


j[kokyh dks uksfVQkbZfd;k- eqtjkbZ foHkkx usbl ij vkifÙk trkbZ] tksjkT; esa /kkfeZd vkSj nk;laifÙk;ksa o fganw eafnj U;klds izHkkjh vk;qä gS a-vnkyrksa esa dbZ nkSj dhlquokb;ka Hkh njxkg dhj[kokyh esa dksbZ cnykougha dj ikbZa- ysfdu 1990ls fganqvksa us ,d czkã.k

ds gkFkksa iwtk djkdj nÙkk=ks; t;arh eukus dh'kq#vkr dh] tks 1997 esa rhu fnuksa dk ,d mRlocu x;k- vxys lky ctjax ny vkSj fo'o fganwifj"kn us ikap jFk ;k=k,a fudkyha] tks dukZVd dsfofHkUu fgLlksa dk lQj djrs gq, 1 fnlacj1998 dks ckck cqnu fxjh ij vkdj tek gqbZa- okevkSj nfyr dk;ZdrkZvksa okyh /keZfujis{k rkdrksa usdukZVd dkseq lkSgknZ osfnds ds rgr bldk fojks/k fd;k vkSj blds f[kykQ vfHk;ku pyk;k-jFk;kf=k;ksa us njxkg ij Hkxok >aMs yxk fn, vkSjnjxkg ds Hkhrj x.ks'k dh ewfrZ j[kus dh dksf'k'kHkh dh] ysfdu bls iqfyl dh n[ky ds ckn jksdfn;k x;k- bl fookn ls Hkktik dks Hkkjh jktuhfrdQk;nk feyk] tks ;gka ebZ 2008 esa lÙkk esa vkbZ-

Hkktik ljdkj cuus ds dqN gh eghuksa dsHkhrj ctjax ny ds dk;ZdrkZvksa us ppksaZ ij geysfd,- nf{k.kiaFkh dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk tcju uSfrdrkFkksius ¼eksjy iqfyflax½ dh ?kVuk,a Hkh gqbZa] ftUgksausaviuk fganw* laLdkj NksM+us ds fy, yM+dksa&yM+fd;ksaij geys fd,- cnuke izeksn eqrkfyd ds Jh jkelsus] fganw tkxj.k osfnds] fganw tutkx`fr lfefr]lukru laLFkk oxSjg fganqRo fxjksgksa }kjk dh xbZfgalk dh vusd ?kVuk,a fxukbZ tk ldrh gSa- oslkaiznkf;d ruko iSnk djus vkSj naxs HkM+dkus dsfy, ceksa ¼felky ds fy, ebZ 2008 esa gqcyhdksVZ esa ce /kekds½ vkSj iVk[kksa dk bLrseky djrsgSa- V v jk;V] rgydk] okWY;qe 7] vad 20] 22ebZ 2010-] 2012 esa mMqih ds djhc czãkoj dsikl ,d dkj ls foLQksVd tCr fd, x,] tks ,dfganqRo laxBu ds ,d dk;ZdrkZ ds ikl Fks- os

tkucw> dj Hkkjr&fojks/kh vkSj fganw fojks/kh dkedjrs gSa] tSls mUgksaus flankxh esa n fganw] 11 tuojh]2012] vkSj Vhiw lqYrku lfdZy esa ikfdLrkuh >aMkQgjk;k; ;k foosdkuan dh izfrek dks fcxkM+k ;kfQj ,d eafnj dks xank fd;k] rkfd eqlyekuksa dsf[kykQ lkaiznkf;d xqLls dks gok nh tk lds- buesajkT; dh feyhHkxr cgqr [kqyh vkSj lkQ&lkQ Fkh-

Hkxok mMqih esa uhyk ijpeHkxok mMqih esa uhyk ijpeHkxok mMqih esa uhyk ijpeHkxok mMqih esa uhyk ijpeHkxok mMqih esa uhyk ijpe4 väwcj dks pyks mMqih jSyh csaxyq# ds

ÝhMe ikdZ ls 'kq: gqbZ vkSj ;g Lor%LQwrZ <ax lsnfyrksa] vYila[;dksa vkSj oke dk;ZdrkZvksa dks,d lkFk ys vkbZ- vxys ikap fnuksa rd ;g mMqihdh rjQ c<+rs gq, jkLrs esa uhyeaxyk] dquhxy]pUukj;ikVuk] gklu] csyqj vkSj fpdexywj esafganqRo cyksa ds Qklhoknh geyksa ds f[kykQ cSBdsavkSj dk;ZØe fd,- 9 väwcj dks tc ;g mMqihigqaph] ogka tksjnkj ckfj'k us bldk Lokxr fd;k-nksigj rd ckfj'k #d xbZ vkSj vTtkjdM eSnkuesa rf[r;ksa vkSj cSujksa ds lkFk yksx /khjs&/khjs tekgksus yxs- ogka rS;kj fd, x, NksVs ls eap dks iksaNdj lkQ dj fn;k x;k] ftl ij yxk ^pyksmMqih* dk xhyk gks pqdk cSuj ped jgk Fkk-ehfVax 'kq: gksus rd uhys >aMs fy, gq, djhc10]000 yksxksa dh Hkkjh HkhM+ Hkxok mMqih ij Nk xbZFkh- jSyh us xqtjkrh nfyrksa ds la?k"kZ vkSj nfyrefgyk LokfHkeku ;k=kk ds lkFk ,dtqVrk tkfgjdh ftls nfyr efgykvksa us 18&28 flracj dschp jktLFkku esa fudkyk Fkk- iwjs izfrjks/k ijefgykvksa dh nkosnkjh dh tcjnLr Nki Fkh] gkykafdos vYila[;k esa gh Fkha vkSj nl lnL;ksa okyh dksjdesVh esa mudh la[;k flQZ rhu Fkh-

ehfVax esa muk la?k"kZ dk psgjk cu pqdsftXus'k esok.kh us Hkkx fy;k] ftUgksaus c<+k&p<+kdj izpkfjr fd, x, xqtjkr ekWMy ds [kks[kysiudks mtkxj fd;k vkSj crk;k fd dSls 2002 naxksads ckn] eqlyekuksa ds ckn nfyr yksx gh ihfM+rksads vdsys lcls cM+s lewg Fks vkSj fxj¶rkj gksusokyksa esa Hkh ogh Fks- Hkk"k.k esa muds ukjs dh xwat Fkh^gekjh ilan dk [kkuk] tehu gekjk vf/kdkj gS*-ftXus'k us rhu lw=kksa okys ,tsaMs ds lkFk mMqihykSVus dk oknk fd;k lHkh xkSj{kdksa ij ikcanh


vkf[kjh ckj nfyrks a vkf[kjh ckj nfyrks a vkf[kjh ckj nfyrks a vkf[kjh ckj nfyrks a vkf[kjh ckj nfyrks a

us viuh jkst&jksVh lsus viuh jkst&jksVh lsus viuh jkst&jksVh lsus viuh jkst&jksVh lsus viuh jkst&jksVh ls

tqM+ s fdlh eqís dkstqM+ s fdlh eqís dkstqM+ s fdlh eqís dkstqM+ s fdlh eqís dkstqM+ s fdlh eqís dks

1953&1965 ds nkSjku1953&1965 ds nkSjku1953&1965 ds nkSjku1953&1965 ds nkSjku1953&1965 ds nkSjku

mBk;k Fkk] rhu HkwfemBk;k Fkk] rhu HkwfemBk;k Fkk] rhu HkwfemBk;k Fkk] rhu HkwfemBk;k Fkk] rhu Hkwfe

lR;kxzg ckcklkgsclR;kxzg ckcklkgsclR;kxzg ckcklkgsclR;kxzg ckcklkgsclR;kxzg ckcklkgsc

dh izsj.kk ls gq, Fks- sdh izsj.kk ls gq, Fks- sdh izsj.kk ls gq, Fks- sdh izsj.kk ls gq, Fks- sdh izsj.kk ls gq, Fks- s

thou ds vkf[kjh nkSjthou ds vkf[kjh nkSjthou ds vkf[kjh nkSjthou ds vkf[kjh nkSjthou ds vkf[kjh nkSj

es a vkacsMdj uses a vkacsMdj uses a vkacsMdj uses a vkacsMdj uses a vkacsMdj us

eglwl fd;k Fkk fdeglwl fd;k Fkk fdeglwl fd;k Fkk fdeglwl fd;k Fkk fdeglwl fd;k Fkk fd

mUgks aus tks dqN HkhmUgks aus tks dqN HkhmUgks aus tks dqN HkhmUgks aus tks dqN HkhmUgks aus tks dqN Hkh

fd;k Fkk] mlls i<+sfd;k Fkk] mlls i<+sfd;k Fkk] mlls i<+sfd;k Fkk] mlls i<+sfd;k Fkk] mlls i<+s

fy[ks nfyrks a ds clfy[ks nfyrks a ds clfy[ks nfyrks a ds clfy[ks nfyrks a ds clfy[ks nfyrks a ds cl

,d NksVs ls fgLls dks,d NksVs ls fgLls dks,d NksVs ls fgLls dks,d NksVs ls fgLls dks,d NksVs ls fgLls dks

gh Qk;nk gqvk gS]gh Qk;nk gqvk gS]gh Qk;nk gqvk gS]gh Qk;nk gqvk gS]gh Qk;nk gqvk gS]

nsgkrh vi<+ ;ks a ghnsgkrh vi<+ ;ks a ghnsgkrh vi<+ ;ks a ghnsgkrh vi<+ ;ks a ghnsgkrh vi<+ ;ks a gh

jg x;s gS a-jg x;s gS a-jg x;s gS a-jg x;s gS a-jg x;s gS a-


yxkbZ tk,] dukZVd ljdkj ls iwNk tk, fd blus1969 ds jktdh; Hkwfe vuqnku fu;eksa ds eqrkfcdblus fdruh jktLo Hkwfe nfyrksa vkSj vkfnokfl;ksadh nh gS vkSj mMqih ds mu eBksa esa ?kqlk tk, tksnfyrksa ds f[kykQ iafä Hksn dk ikyu djrs gSa-

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cnyrh gqbZ nfyr jktuhfrcnyrh gqbZ nfyr jktuhfrcnyrh gqbZ nfyr jktuhfrcnyrh gqbZ nfyr jktuhfrcnyrh gqbZ nfyr jktuhfrmuk ds lkFk gh nfyr vkanksyu esa ,d vPNk

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dj lds- tgka igys nks lR;kxzg egkjk"Vª esa 1953vkSj 1959 esa gq, Fks] ogha vkf[kjh lR;kxzg ns'k Hkjesa vHkwriwoZ Lrj ij fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa ,deghus ds nkSjku efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa lesr yk[kksayksxksa us fxj¶rkfj;ka nh Fkha vkSj nsgkrh 'kkldlewgksa esa gypy epk nh Fkh- dkaxzsl us bllsfucVus ds fy, dksvkWI'ku dh feyk ysus okyhrjdhc vktekbZ ftlls ekSdkijLr nfyrksa dhpkanh gks xbZ vkSj vkf[kjdkj ftlus nfyr vkanksyudk gh var dj fn;k-

ifrr gks pqds nfyr usrRo ds f[kykQ viusxqLls dks tkfgj djus ds fy, vkSj mls vyx&Fkyxdjus ds fy, gky ds n'kdksa esa nfyr ckj&ckj viuscwrs ij lM+dksa ij mrjrs jgs gSa] ftlesa os dHkhusrkvksa dk lkFk ugha ysrs- bldh >yd 1997 esafeyh tc os eqacbZ ds jekckbZ uxj esa 10 csxqukgyksxksa dh xksyh ekj dj gR;k dj nsus dh izfrfØ;kesa lM+dksa ij mrjs- blds ckn ;g vge :i ls[kSjykath esa fn[kk- ysfdu os viuh [kkfrj yacs nkSjds fy, ,d fn'kk ugha r; dj lds- igyh ckj mlvR;kpkj ls vkxs c<+rs gq,] ftlus mls tUe fn;k]muk us ;g eqefdu dj fn[kk;k gS- ;g mudsvieku ls mith detksjh dks mudh rkdr esarCnhy dj ldrh gS- mUgksaus lkewfgd :i ls ;gQSlyk fd;k fd os tkfr }kjk r; fd, x, /ka/kstSls eSys dh lQkbZ] ejs gq, tkuojksa dks mBkus vkSjeosf'k;ksa dh [kky mrkjus tSlk dke ugha djsaxs-mUgksaus blds cnys esa tehu dh ekax dh gS- ;g eksnhds eB dks fgyk pqdk gS vkSj blus jkT; iz'kkludks etcwj fd;k gS fd ;g tehu ds VqdM+ksa dhiSekb'k djds mUgsa lpeqp yksxksa dks lkSaius dh'kq#vkr djs- muk ls izsfjr mMqih ekpZ bldk foLrkjdjds bls ^viuh ilan ds [kkus* rd ij ys x;k]ftlus Qklhoknh ljdkjksa }kjk xksekal ij yxkbZ xbZlud Hkjh ikcanh dks pqukSrh nh] ftlls cgqla[;dvkcknh ds fy, Hkkstu vkSj jkstxkj dk ladV iSnkgks x;k gS- bu vkanksyuksa esa bruh {kerk gS fd os ns'kHkj esa ,d O;kid Qklhokn&fojks/kh vkanksyu ds :iesa QSy ldrs gSa] blds fy, ns'k Hkj ds lHkhizxfr'khy yksxksa dks vius [kksy ls ckgj vkdjbudk leFkZu djuk pkfg,-


tueqík tueqík tueqík tueqík tueqík

gkFk ls eqag rd igqap ugha ik;k vUu

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dqy 60269 mÙkjnkrkvksa esa ls dsoy 37 izfr'kr?kjksa dks gh tkfr ;k vkoklh; izek.k i=k feyk gStcfd dksbZ Hkh dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa ;k 'kSf{kdNk=ko`fr ikus ds fy, ;g izek.k i=k vfuok;Z gS-ftyk Lrj ds iz'kklu esa T;knkrj xSj&nfyr gh

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75 izfr'kr cqtqxZ iq:"k o efgyk ,oa 70izfr'kr fo/kok,a lHkh isa'ku ls oafpr gSaA vkSj

LVsu Lokeh LVsu Lokeh LVsu Lokeh LVsu Lokeh LVsu Lokeh

jkjkjkjkjk

nfyrks a vkSj vkfnokfl;ks anfyrks a vkSj vkfnokfl;ks anfyrks a vkSj vkfnokfl;ks anfyrks a vkSj vkfnokfl;ks anfyrks a vkSj vkfnokfl;ks a

dks vkèkkj cukdj twudks vkèkkj cukdj twudks vkèkkj cukdj twudks vkèkkj cukdj twudks vkèkkj cukdj twu

2016 ls vxLr 20162016 ls vxLr 20162016 ls vxLr 20162016 ls vxLr 20162016 ls vxLr 2016

rd >kj[k.M ds vkBrd >kj[k.M ds vkBrd >kj[k.M ds vkBrd >kj[k.M ds vkBrd >kj[k.M ds vkB

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bl vfèkfu;e dsbl vfèkfu;e dsbl vfèkfu;e dsbl vfèkfu;e dsbl vfèkfu;e ds

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dsUnz esa j[k dj ;g irkdsUnz esa j[k dj ;g irkdsUnz esa j[k dj ;g irkdsUnz esa j[k dj ;g irkdsUnz esa j[k dj ;g irk

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xbZ fd ;g vfèkfu;exbZ fd ;g vfèkfu;exbZ fd ;g vfèkfu;exbZ fd ;g vfèkfu;exbZ fd ;g vfèkfu;e

muds fy, fdrukmuds fy, fdrukmuds fy, fdrukmuds fy, fdrukmuds fy, fdruk

dkjxkj gS-dkjxkj gS-dkjxkj gS-dkjxkj gS-dkjxkj gS-


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55]419 mÙkjnkrkvksa esa ls 38 izfr'kr ¼yxHkx21000 ifjokj½ ds ikl jk'ku dkMZ ugha gS vkSjftuds ikl iqjkuk jk'ku dkMZ Fkk mls Hkh ekU;rkugha nh xbZ] u gh mUgsa u;k dkMZ fn;k x;k- leL;kdks vkSj tfVy djrs gq, jkT; ljdkj us vpkud^[kk| forj.k iz.kkyh* dks fMftVyhdj.k djus dkfu.kZ; fy;k- bleas dbZ xk¡oksa dh fLFkfr ,slh gS tgk¡fctyh dk dusD'ku rd ugha gS tks daI;wVj pykusds fy, vfrvko';d gS lkFk gh mls izf'kf{krdfeZ;ksa dh Hkh t:jr gS tks bl iz.kkyh dks lapkfyrdjus esa l{ke gks- vr% xzkeh.kksa dks vius blxjhch esa Hkh Hkkstu ds vf/kdkj ls oafpr gksuk iM+jgk gS] vkSj u rks dksbZ jktuhfrKkas vkSj u gh dksbZukSdj'kkgksa dks budh fpark gS-

70 izfr'kr xHkZokrh ,oa Lruiku djkus okysekrk,a foÙkh; lgk;rk ls oafpr gSa- [kk| lqj{kkdkuwu ds vuqlkj tks ,sls ekrkvksa dks fu'kqYdHkkstu vkSj 6000 :Ik;s dh foÙkh; lgk;rk iznkudjrh gS- yxHkx 35 izfr'kr ekrk,a bl ;kstuk lsoafpr gSa dsoy 8-4 izfr'kr ekrkvksa dks gh 6000:Ik;k dk foÙkh; jkf'k feyrh gS- ge lc tkursgSa fd fdruk egkRoiw.kZ gS ,d xHkZorh ,oa Lrkuiudjkus okyh ekrk dh ns[kHkky djuk] ysfdu vQlksldh ckr gS mues ls nks&frgkbZ ls Hkh vfèkd yksxksadks ,usfe;k dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+rk gS- fQj gedSls vk'kk dj ldrs gS fd tks cPps muls tUesaxs

os iwjh rjg LoLFk jgsaxs\50 izfr'kr cPps tks 5 lky ls de mez ds gSa

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61]079 ifjokjksa esa ls dsoy 39 izfr'kr yksxksads ikl gh ihus ds ikuh dh lqfo/kk gS vkSj 22izfr'kr ds ikl 'kkSpky; lqfo/kk gSA blfy, blesavk'p;Z djus dh ckr ugha gS fd cgqr lkjh fuokj.kh;jksx tSls eysfj;k] VkbQkbM] Mk;fj;k xzkeh.k {ks=kksads xjhcksa dks ijs 'kku djrs jgs gSa- ;gh dkj.k gS fdbrus lkjs yksx [kkldj efgyk,¡ vkSj cPpsa e`R;q dkf'kdkj gks tkrs gSa ysfdu lRkk:<+ vfHktkr oxZ dsfy, ;g fpark dk fo"k; ugha gS- >kj[k.M ds vkBftyksa esa dk;Zjr dk;ZdrkZvksa }kjk fd;s x, losZ{k.kesa mijksDr fu'd"kZ lkeus vk,- ;g vYila[;d'kgjh e/;e oxZ vkSj cgqla[;d xjhcksa ds chp ,dcgqr cM+k [kkbZ dks n'kkZrk gS- D;k bl xEHkhj fLFkfrdks ns[krs gq, tks lrk:<+ esa gSa muds fny&fnekx esaekuork tx ldrh gS\-

55]419 mÙkjnkrkvks a es a55]419 mÙkjnkrkvks a es a55]419 mÙkjnkrkvks a es a55]419 mÙkjnkrkvks a es a55]419 mÙkjnkrkvks a es a

ls 38 izfr'kr ¼yxHkxls 38 izfr'kr ¼yxHkxls 38 izfr'kr ¼yxHkxls 38 izfr'kr ¼yxHkxls 38 izfr'kr ¼yxHkx

21000 ifjokj½ ds ikl21000 ifjokj½ ds ikl21000 ifjokj½ ds ikl21000 ifjokj½ ds ikl21000 ifjokj½ ds ikl

jk'ku dkMZ ugha gS vkSjjk'ku dkMZ ugha gS vkSjjk'ku dkMZ ugha gS vkSjjk'ku dkMZ ugha gS vkSjjk'ku dkMZ ugha gS vkSj

ftuds ikl iqjkuk jk'kuftuds ikl iqjkuk jk'kuftuds ikl iqjkuk jk'kuftuds ikl iqjkuk jk'kuftuds ikl iqjkuk jk'ku

dkMZ Fkk mls ekU;rk ughadkMZ Fkk mls ekU;rk ughadkMZ Fkk mls ekU;rk ughadkMZ Fkk mls ekU;rk ughadkMZ Fkk mls ekU;rk ugha

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u;k dkMZ Hkh mUgas ughau;k dkMZ Hkh mUgas ughau;k dkMZ Hkh mUgas ughau;k dkMZ Hkh mUgas ughau;k dkMZ Hkh mUgas ugha

fn;k x;k- leL;k dksfn;k x;k- leL;k dksfn;k x;k- leL;k dksfn;k x;k- leL;k dksfn;k x;k- leL;k dks

vkSj tfVy djrs gq,vkSj tfVy djrs gq,vkSj tfVy djrs gq,vkSj tfVy djrs gq,vkSj tfVy djrs gq,

jkT; ljdkj us vpkudjkT; ljdkj us vpkudjkT; ljdkj us vpkudjkT; ljdkj us vpkudjkT; ljdkj us vpkud

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dks fMftVyhdj.k djusdks fMftVyhdj.k djusdks fMftVyhdj.k djusdks fMftVyhdj.k djusdks fMftVyhdj.k djus

dk fu.kZ; fy;k-dk fu.kZ; fy;k-dk fu.kZ; fy;k-dk fu.kZ; fy;k-dk fu.kZ; fy;k-

fouksnuUn frokjhfouksnuUn frokjhfouksnuUn frokjhfouksnuUn frokjhfouksnuUn frokjhlfpo

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lkfgR;&laLd`fr&dyklkfgR;&laLd`fr&dyklkfgR;&laLd`fr&dyklkfgR;&laLd`fr&dyklkfgR;&laLd`fr&dyk

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mlds gkFk dh lQkbZ cs'kqekj xksfy;ka dh ckNkSj djjgh Fkh- ysfdu] ysfdu og uhps u Fkk- og rks viusu, oru dh vktknh ds fy, yM+ jgk Fkk- oru dsvkxs dksbZ loky ugha] viuk dksbZ [k;ky ugha! rks pkjfnu ls og dgk¡ Fkk\ dgk¡ ugha Fkk og\ xqtjkaokyk]othjkckn] ykgkSj! fdruk ?kwe jgk gS og\ ;g lcfdlds fy,\ oru ds fy,] dkSe ds fy, vkSj----\vkSj vius fy,! ugha] mls vius ls bruh eqgCcrugha! D;k yEch lM+d ij [kM+s&[kM+s ;wul [kka nwj&nwjxkao esa vkx dh yiVsa ns[k jgk gS\ ph[kksa dh vkoktmlds fy, ubZ ugha- vkx yxus ij fpYykus esa dksbZu;kiu ugha- mlus vkx ns[kh gS- vkx esa tyrs cPpsns[ks gSa] vkSjrsa vkSj enZ ns[ks gSa- jkr&jkr Hkj tydjlqcg [kkd gks x, eqgYyksa esa tys yksx ns[ks gSa! ogns[k dj ?kcjkrk FkksM+s gh gS\ ?kcjk, D;ksa\ vktknhfcuk [kwu ds ugha feyrh] Øakfr fcuk [kwu ds ughavkrh] vkSj blh Økafr ls rks mldk uUgk&lk eqYd iSnkgqvk gS! jkr&fnu lc ,d gks x,- mldh vka[ksa muhanhgSa] ysfdu mls rks ykgkSj igaqpuk gS- fcYdqy Bhd ekSdsij- ,d Hkh dkfQj ftank u jgus ik;s- bl gydh&gydhlnZ jkr esa Hkh dkfQj* dh ckr lkspdj cyksp tokudh vak[ksa [kwu ekjus yxha- vpkud tSls VwVk gqvk ØefQj tqM+ x;k gS- Vªd fQj py iM+k gS-

lM+d ds fdukjs&fdukjs ekSn dh xksnh esa fleVsgq, xkao] ygygkrs [ksrksa ds vkl&ikl yk'kksa dh <sj-dHkh&dHkh nwj ls vkrh gqbZ ^vYyk&gks&vdcj* vkSj^gj&gj egknso* dh vkoktsa- gk;] gk;* ------idM+ks&idM+ks*----ekjks&ekjks*----- ;wul [kka ;g lc lqu jgkgS- fcydqy pqipki- blls dksbZ ljksdkj ugha mls- ogrks ns[k jgk gS viuh vka[kksa ls ,d ubZ eqxfy;klYrur 'kkunkj] igys ls dgha T;knk cqyan----- -

pkan uhps mrjrk tk jgk gS- nw/k&lh pkanuh uhyhiM+ xbZ gS- 'kk;n iFoh dk jDr Åij fo"k cudj QSyx;k gS-

^ns[kks] tjk Bgjks-* ;wul [kka dk gkFk czsd ij gS-;g] ;g D;k\ ,d uUgh lh] NksVh&lh Nk;k\ ugha]jDr ls Hkhxh lyokj esa ewfPNZr iM+h ,d cPPkh!

cyksp uhps mrjrk gS- t[eh gS ;g! exj og

#dk D;ksa\ yk'kksa ds fy, dc #dk gS og\ ij ;g,d ?kk;y yM+dh---\ mlls D;k\ mlus <sjksa ds <sjns[ks gSa vkSjrksa ds exj--- ugha] og t:j mBk ysxk-vxj cp ldh rks-- -,slk D;ksa dj jgk gS ;wul[kka [kqn ugha le> ik jgk-- - ysfdu vc bls ughaNksM+ ldsxk-- dkfQj gS rks D;k\

cM+s&cM+s etcwr gkFkksa esa csgks'k yM+dh- ;wul[kka mls ,d lhV ij fyVkrk gS- cPPkh dh vka[ksa cangSa- flj ds dkys ?kus cky 'kk;n xhys gSa- [kwu ls vkSj]vkSj psgjs ij-- \ ihys psgjs ij jDr ds NhaVs-

;wul [kka dh maxfy;ka cPPkh ds ckyksa esa gSavkSj ckyksa dk jDr mlds gkFkksa esa---- 'kk;nlgykus ds iz;Ru esa! ij ugha] ;wul [kka brukHkkoqd dHkh ugha Fkk- bruk jge] bruh n;kmlds gkFkksa esa dgka ls mrj vkbZ gS\ og [kqn ughatkurk- ewfPNZr cPPkh gh D;k tkurh gS fd ftugkFkksa us mlds HkkbZ dks ekjdj ml ij izgkj fd;kFkk mUgha ds lg/kehZ gkFk mls lgyk jgs gSa!

;wul [kka ds gkFkksa esa cPPkh -----vkSj mldhfgald vka[ksa ugha] mldh vknzZ vk[ksa ns[krh gS nwjdks;Vs esa ,d lnZ] fcydqy lnZ 'kke esa mldsgkFkksa esa ckjg lky dh [kwclwjr cfgu uwju dkftLe] ftls NksM+dj mldh csok vEeh us vka[ksaeqan yh Fkha-

lulukrh gok esa dfczLrku esa mldhQwy&lh cfgu ekSr ds nkeu esa ges'kk&ges'kk dsfy, nqfu;k ls cs[kcj -----vkSj ml iqjkuh ;knesa dkairk gqvk ;wul [kka dk fny&fnekx-

vkt mlh rjg] fcydqy mlh rjg mldsgkFkksa esa----! exj dgka gS og ;wul [kka tks dRys&vkedks nhu vkSj bZeku le>dj pkj fnu ls [kwu dhgksyh [ksyrk jgk gS----dgka gS\ dgka gS\

;wul [kka eglwl dj jgk gS fd og fgyjgk gS] og Mksy jgk gS- og dc rd lksprktk,xk- mls pyuk pkfg,] cPPkh ds t[e!---vkSj fQj] ,dckj fQj FkiFkik dj] vknj ls]Hkhxh&Hkhxh eerk ls cPPkh dks fyVk ;wul [kkalSfud rsth ls Vªd LVkVZ djrk gS] vpkud lw>tkusokys drZO; dh iqdkj esa- mls igys py nsukpkfg, Fkk- gks ldrk gS ;g cPPkh cp tk,---mlds t[eksa dh ejge&iV~Vh- rst] rst vkSj

d`".kk lkscrh d`".kk lkscrh d`".kk lkscrh d`".kk lkscrh d`".kk lkscrh

fnfnfnfnfn

^ns[kks] tjk^ns[kks] tjk^ns[kks] tjk^ns[kks] tjk^ns[kks] tjk

Bgjks-* ;wulBgjks-* ;wulBgjks-* ;wulBgjks-* ;wulBgjks-* ;wul

[kka dk gkFk[kka dk gkFk[kka dk gkFk[kka dk gkFk[kka dk gkFk

cz sd ij gS- ;g]czsd ij gS- ;g]czsd ij gS- ;g]czsd ij gS- ;g]czsd ij gS- ;g]

;g D;k\ ,d;g D;k\ ,d;g D;k\ ,d;g D;k\ ,d;g D;k\ ,d

uUgh lh]uUgh lh]uUgh lh]uUgh lh]uUgh lh]

NksVh&lh Nk;k\NksVh&lh Nk;k\NksVh&lh Nk;k\NksVh&lh Nk;k\NksVh&lh Nk;k\

ugha] jDr lsugha] jDr lsugha] jDr lsugha] jDr lsugha] jDr ls

Hkhxh lyokj esaHkhxh lyokj esaHkhxh lyokj esaHkhxh lyokj esaHkhxh lyokj esa

ewfPNZr iM+hewfPNZr iM+hewfPNZr iM+hewfPNZr iM+hewfPNZr iM+h

,d cPPkh!,d cPPkh!,d cPPkh!,d cPPkh!,d cPPkh!

cyksp uhpscyksp uhpscyksp uhpscyksp uhpscyksp uhps

mrjrk gS-mrjrk gS-mrjrk gS-mrjrk gS-mrjrk gS-

t[eh gS ;g!t[eh gS ;g!t[eh gS ;g!t[eh gS ;g!t[eh gS ;g!

exj og #dkexj og #dkexj og #dkexj og #dkexj og #dk

D;ks a\ yk'kks a dsD;ks a\ yk'kks a dsD;ks a\ yk'kks a dsD;ks a\ yk'kks a dsD;ks a\ yk'kks a ds

fy, dc #dkfy, dc #dkfy, dc #dkfy, dc #dkfy, dc #dk

gS og\ ij ;ggS og\ ij ;ggS og\ ij ;ggS og\ ij ;ggS og\ ij ;g

,d ?kk;y,d ?kk;y,d ?kk;y,d ?kk;y,d ?kk;y

yM+dh---yM+dh---yM+dh---yM+dh---yM+dh---



rst! Vªd Hkkxk tk jgk gS- fnekx lksp jgk gS ogD;k gS\ blh ,d ds fy, D;ksa\ gtkjksa ej pqds gSa-;g rks ysus dk nsuk gS- oru dh yM+kbZ tks gS! fnydh vkokt gS pqi jgks---bu eklwe cPPkksa dh budqckZfu;ksa dk vktknh ds [kwu ls D;k rkYyqd\ vkSjuUgha cPPkh csgks'k] cs[kcj---- -

ykgkSj vkus okyk gS- ;g lM+d ds lkFk&lkFkfcNh gqbZ jsy dh iVfj;ka- 'kkgnajk vkSj Vªd ykgkSjdh lM+dksa ij gS- dgka ys tk,xk og\ es;ks gkfLiVy;k lj xaxkjke\----- xaxkjke D;ksa\ ;wul [kka pkSdrkgS- og D;k mls ykSVkus tk jgk gS\ ugha] ugha] mlsvius ikl j[ksxk- Vªd es;ks gkfLiVy ds lkeus tk#drh gS-

vkSj dqN {k.k ckn cyksp fpark ls MkWDVj lsdg jgk gS] ^ MkWDVj] tSls Hkh gks] Bhd dj nks------ bls lgh lyker pkgrk gwa] eSa*! vkSj fQj mÙksftrgksdj]^ MkWDVj] MkWDVj---* mldh vkokt la;r ughajgrh-

^gka] gka] iwjh dksf'k'k djsaxs bls Bhd djus dh-*cPPkh gkfLiVy esa iM+h gS- ;wul [kka viuh

M~;wVh ij gS] exj dqN vueuk&lk gSjku fQdjean-fiVªksy dj jgk gS-

ykgkSj dh cM+h&cM+h lM+dksa ij- dgha&dgha jkrdh yxh gqbZ vkx ls /kqavk fudy jgk gS- dHkh&dHkhMjs gq,] lges gq, yksxksa dh Vksfy;ka dqN QkSft;ksads lkFk utj vkrh gSa- dgha mlds vius lkFkh'kksgnksa ds Vksyksa dks b'kkjk djds gal jgs gSa- dghadwM+k&djdV dh rgj vknfe;ksa dh yk'ksa iM+h gSa-dgha mtkM+ iM+h lM+dksa ij uaxh vkSjrsa] chp&chp esaukjs&ukjs] vkSj maps! vkSj ;wul [kka] ftlds gkFk dyrd [kwc py jgs Fks] vkt f'kfFky gSa- 'kke dksykSVrs gq, tYnh&tYnh dne Hkjrk gS- og vLirkyugha] tSls ?kj tk jgk gS-

,d vifjfpr cPPkh ds fy, D;ksa ?kcjkgV gSmls\ og yM+dh eqlyeku ugha] fganw gS-

njokts ls iyax rd tkuk mls nwj] cgqr nwjtkuk yx jgk gS- yacs&yacs Mx- yksgs ds iyax ijcPPkh ysVh gS- lQsn ifV~V;ksa ls ca/kk flj- fdlhHk;kud n`'; dh dYiuk ls vka[ksa vHkh Hkh can gSa-lqanj&ls Hkksys eq[k ij Mj dh Hk;kouh Nk;k--- -

;wul [kka dSls cqyk,] D;k dgs\ uwju* uke gksBksaij vkds #drk gS- gkFk vkxs c<+rs gSa- NksVs ls ?kk;yflj dk Li'kZ] ftls dkseyrk ls mldh maxfy;ka Nw jgh

njokts ls iyaxnjokts ls iyaxnjokts ls iyaxnjokts ls iyaxnjokts ls iyax

rd tkuk mlsrd tkuk mlsrd tkuk mlsrd tkuk mlsrd tkuk mls

nwj] cgqr nwjnwj] cgqr nwjnwj] cgqr nwjnwj] cgqr nwjnwj] cgqr nwj

tkuk yx jgktkuk yx jgktkuk yx jgktkuk yx jgktkuk yx jgk

gS- yacs&yacs Mx-gS- yacs&yacs Mx-gS- yacs&yacs Mx-gS- yacs&yacs Mx-gS- yacs&yacs Mx-

yksgs ds iyaxyksgs ds iyaxyksgs ds iyaxyksgs ds iyaxyksgs ds iyax

ij cPPkh ysVhij cPPkh ysVhij cPPkh ysVhij cPPkh ysVhij cPPkh ysVh

gS- lQsngS- lQsngS- lQsngS- lQsngS- lQsn

ifV~V;ks a ls ca/kkifV~V;ks a ls ca/kkifV~V;ks a ls ca/kkifV~V;ks a ls ca/kkifV~V;ks a ls ca/kk

flj- fdlhflj- fdlhflj- fdlhflj- fdlhflj- fdlh

Hk;kud n`';Hk;kud n`';Hk;kud n`';Hk;kud n`';Hk;kud n`';

dh dYiuk lsdh dYiuk lsdh dYiuk lsdh dYiuk lsdh dYiuk ls

vka[ks a vHkh Hkhvka[ks a vHkh Hkhvka[ks a vHkh Hkhvka[ks a vHkh Hkhvka[ks a vHkh Hkh

can gS a- lqanj&lscan gS a- lqanj&lscan gS a- lqanj&lscan gS a- lqanj&lscan gS a- lqanj&ls

Hkksys eq[k ijHkksys eq[k ijHkksys eq[k ijHkksys eq[k ijHkksys eq[k ij

Mj dh Hk;kouhMj dh Hk;kouhMj dh Hk;kouhMj dh Hk;kouhMj dh Hk;kouh

Nk;k--og D;kNk;k--og D;kNk;k--og D;kNk;k--og D;kNk;k--og D;k

cksys] dSlscksys] dSlscksys] dSlscksys] dSlscksys] dSls

iqdkjs\ eqf'dyiqdkjs\ eqf'dyiqdkjs\ eqf'dyiqdkjs\ eqf'dyiqdkjs\ eqf'dy

yx jgk Fkk-yx jgk Fkk-yx jgk Fkk-yx jgk Fkk-yx jgk Fkk-

gSa] Hkkjh vkokt mlds xys esa #d xbZ gS-cPPkh fgyrh gS- vkgr&ls Loj esa] tSls csgks'kh

esa cM+cM+krh gS^dSEi] dSai---dSai vk x;k- Hkkxks--- Hkkxks--- Hkkxks^dqN ugha] dqN ugha ns[kks] vka[ksa [kksyks---*^vkx] vkx ----- og xksyh----- feysVªh----*cPPkh mls ikl >qds ns[krh gS vkSj ph[k

ekjrh gS----^MkWDVj] MkWDVj----MkWDVj bls vPNk djks dj nks*-MkWDVj dgrk gS] ^rqels Mjrh gS- ;g dkfQj

gS] blhfy,*-dkfQj---- ;wul [kka ds dku >u>uk jgs gSa]

dkfQj---- dkfQj---- D;ksa cpk;k tk, bls\ dkfQjdqN ugha---- eSa bls vius ikl j[kwaxk- blh rjgchr xbZa os [kwuh jkrsa- ;wul [kka fopfyr&lk viuhM~;wVh ij vkSj cPPkh gkfLiVy esa-

,d fnu- cPPkh vPNh gksus dks vkbZ- ;wul [kkavkt mls ys tk,xk- M~;wVh ls ykSVrs ds ckn og mlokMZ esa vk [kM+k gqvk-

cPph cM+h&cM+h vka[kksa ls ns[krh gS- mldhvka[kksa esa Mj gS] ?k`.kk gS vkSj] vkSj vk'kadk gS-

;wul [kka cPph dk flj lgykrk gS] cPPkhdkai tkrh gS! mls yxrk gS fd gkFk xyk nckspnsaxs- cPPkh lge dj iydsa ewan ysrh gS- og dqNle> ugha ikrh dgka gS og\ vkSj ;g cyksp\----- og Hk;kud jkr! vkSj mldk HkkbZ! ,d >Vds dslkFk mls ;kn vkrk gS fd HkkbZ dk xnZu xaMkls lsnwj tk iM+h Fkh-

;wul [kka ns[krk gS vkSj dgrk gS] vPNh gksu! vc ?kj pysaxs*- cPPkh dkai flj fgykrh gS]^ugha&ugha] ?kj-----?kj dgka gS\ eq>s rqe ekj Mkyksxs*-

;wul [kka ns[kuk pkgrk Fkk uwju] ysfdu ;guwju ugha] dksbZ vutku gS tks mls ns[krs gh Hk; lsfldqM+ tkrh gS-

cPph lgeh&lh #d&#d dj dgrh gS] ?kj ughaeq>s dSai esa Hkst nks- ;gka eq>s ekj nsaxs---- ekj nsaxs--- -

;wul [kka dh iydsa >qd tkrh gSa- lSfud dhØwjrk ugha] cy ugha] vf/kdkj ugha- ,d vlg~;Hkko] ,d foo'krk---- csclh-

cyksp d#.kk ls cPPkh dks ns[krk gS- dkSucpk gksxk bldk\ og bls ikl j[ksxk- cyksp fdlhvutku Lusg esa Hkhxk tk jgk gS--

cPPkh dks ,dckj eqLdqjkrs gq, FkiFkikrk gS]


^pyks pyks] dksbZ fQØ ugha] ge rqEgkjk viuk gSa---*Vªd esa ;wul [kka ds lkFk CkSBdj cPPkh lksprh gS]

cyksp dgha vdsys esa tkdj mls t:j ekj nsus okykgS-----xksyh ls----Nqjs ls---- cPPkh cyksp dk gkFk idM+ysrh gS] ^[kku eq>s er ekjuk]--- ekjuk er- mldklQsn iM+k psgjk crk jgk gS fd og Mj jgh gS-

[kku cPPkh ds flj ij gkFk j[ks dgrk gS] ugha&ugha]dksbZ Mj ugha--- dksbZ Mj ugha--- rqe gekjk lxk dsekfQd gS*-

,dk,d cPPkh,dk,d cPPkh,dk,d cPPkh,dk,d cPPkh,dk,d cPPkh

igys [kku dkigys [kku dkigys [kku dkigys [kku dkigys [kku dk

eqag ukspuseq ag ukspuseq ag ukspuseq ag ukspuseq ag ukspus

yxrh gS fQjyxrh gS fQjyxrh gS fQjyxrh gS fQjyxrh gS fQj

jks&jks dj dgrhjks&jks dj dgrhjks&jks dj dgrhjks&jks dj dgrhjks&jks dj dgrh

gS] êq>s dSai esagS] êq>s dSai esagS] êq>s dSai esagS] êq>s dSai esagS] êq>s dSai esa

NksM+ nks] NksM+NksM+ nks] NksM+NksM+ nks] NksM+NksM+ nks] NksM+NksM+ nks] NksM+

nks eq>s-nks eq>s-nks eq>s-nks eq>s-nks eq>s-

[kku us gennhZ[kku us gennhZ[kku us gennhZ[kku us gennhZ[kku us gennhZ

ls le>k;k]ls le>k;k]ls le>k;k]ls le>k;k]ls le>k;k]

^lcz djks]^lcz djks]^lcz djks]^lcz djks]^lcz djks]

jksvks ugha----jksvks ugha----jksvks ugha----jksvks ugha----jksvks ugha----

rqe gekjkrqe gekjkrqe gekjkrqe gekjkrqe gekjk

cPPkk cu dscPPkk cu dscPPkk cu dscPPkk cu dscPPkk cu ds

jgsxk-jgsxk-jgsxk-jgsxk-jgsxk-

ûgha]* cPPkhûgha]* cPPkhûgha]* cPPkhûgha]* cPPkhûgha]* cPPkh

[kku dh Nkrh[kku dh Nkrh[kku dh Nkrh[kku dh Nkrh[kku dh Nkrh

ij eqfV~B;kaij eqfV~B;kaij eqfV~B;kaij eqfV~B;kaij eqfV~B;ka

ekjus yxh]ekjus yxh]ekjus yxh]ekjus yxh]ekjus yxh]

^rqe eqlyeku^rqe eqlyeku^rqe eqlyeku^rqe eqlyeku^rqe eqlyeku

gks------ rqe----gks------ rqe----gks------ rqe----gks------ rqe----gks------ rqe----


rqe ekurs Fks fd i`Foh czãk.M dk dsaæ gS]rqe >wBs lkfcr gq,A

rqe ekurs Fks fd nkl&çFkk uSlfxZd gS]rqe >wBs lkfcr gq,A

rqe ekurs Fks fd tUe ls dksbZ 'kqæ vkSjczkã.k gksrk gS]

rqe diVh lkfcr gq,Arqe ekurs Fks fd Kku dk vf/kdkj flQZ

rqEgsa gS]rqe "kM+;a= djus okys lkfcr gq,A

rqe ekurs Fks fd LoxZ vkSj ujd gksrk gS]rqe >wBs lkfcr gq,A

rqe ekurs gks fd HkkX; ls T;knk vkSj le;ls igys dqN ugha feyrkA

blfy, bUrtkj djks] rqe >wBs lkfcr gksus dkArqe ekurs gks fd fdLer esa tks fy[kk gksrk

gS] ogh gksrk gSA,dfnu rqe eq[kZ djkj fn, tkvksxsA

rqe ekurs gks fd iwtk djus ls vkSj ewfrZ dsle{k lj >qdkus ls]

rFkkdfFkr bZ'oj dks ?kwl nsus ls] rqEgkjkfgr gksxkA

,dfnu rqe csrqds le>s tkvksxsArqe ekurs gks fd bZ'ojh; ethZ ds cxSj ,d

iÙkk Hkh ugha fgy ldrk],dfnu csodwQ djkj fn, tkvksxsA

D;ksafd /keZ ewyr% va/k&fo'okl vkSj fcuk rdZfd;s Hkfä lh[kkrk gSA

,dk,d cPPkh igys [kku dk eqag ukspusyxrh gS fQj jks&jks dj dgrh gS] êq>s dSai esaNksM+ nks] NksM+ nks eq>s-

[kku us gennhZ ls le>k;k] lcz djks] jksvksugha---- rqe gekjk cPPkk cu ds jgsxk- gekjs ikl*-

ûgha]* cPPkh [kku dh Nkrh ij eqfV~B;kaekjus yxh] ^rqe eqlyeku gks------ rqe---- -

,dk,d cPPkh uQjr ls fp[kus yxh] esjheka dgka gS\ esjs HkkbZ dgka gS! esjh cgu\

foKku rdZ lh[krk gSA foKku fo'okldjus dks ugha dgrkA

og pqukSrh nsrk gS] ijh{k.k djus dh]vUos"k.k djus dhA

'kd djus dh vkSj ç;ksx djus dhA/keZ buls Hkkxrk gSA og dqrdZ djrk gSA

/kedh nsrk gSAykyp lh[kkrk gSA nkl cukrk gSA

pqukSrh nsus ij dqfVyrk viukrk gSA naxsdjokrk gSA

dku esa fi?kyk lhlk Hkjus dh ckrdjrk gSA

og nkst[k esa tkus dks Mjkrk gSA cSrjuhesa d"V Hkksxus dh ckr djrk gSA

ugha ekuus ij dkfQj] /keZ&Hkz"V] ukfLrdvkSj tkus D;k&D;k dgrk gSA

tks Hkh gks rqEgkjk lewy u"V gksuk r; gSAD;ksafd rqe va/kdkj dk çfrfuf/kRo

djrs gksAge çdk'k dh ckr djrs gSA rqe fVdugha ldrs gekjs otwn ds lkeusAcl bartkj djks vius feVus dk A

D;ksafd balkuh fnekx vuqHko ls gh rq"Vgksrk gSA rdZ ls gh larq"V gksrk gSA

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esa gh feV tkus ds fy,A

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bartkj djks rqe gkjksxs

bl vad esa liuk vwv izkfkfed jiv xsyd js...

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