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Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡b weR‡qi ¯iƒc 1

Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡b weR‡qi ¯iƒc

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ISLAMI ANDOLONE BIJOYER SHARUP by Dr. Naser bin Sulaiman AL-Omar. Translated by Muhammad Abdul Malek, Published by Hadeeth Foundation Bangladesh, Kajla, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, Ph & Fax : (0721) 861365; 760525. Fixed Price : Tk. 30.00 Only.

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cÖKvk‡Ki K_v -ev ÔweR‡qi ¯iƒcÕ eBwUi g~j †jLK W. bv‡Qi web †mvjvqgvb Avj <>=>; ا56789رIgi 1952 mv‡j mE`x Avi‡ei Avj-K¡vmxg kn‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b wZwb wiqv‡ì gynv¤§v` web mE` Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vj‡q ÔEj~g~j KziAvbÕ wefv‡Mi cÖ‡dmi wnmv‡e Kg©iZ| G ch©š— Zuvi cÖKvwkZ eB‡qi msL¨v 20wUi AwaK| wZwb Bmjvgx we‡k¦i mgKvjxb †cÖ¶vcU wb‡q †ek K‡qKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© eB wj‡L‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ Av‡jvP¨ eBwU Ab¨Zg| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z ÔweRqÕ Kv‡K e‡j †m m¤ú‡K© G eB‡Z †jLK mviMf© Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| eZ©gvb hy‡M gymwjg D¤§vn `ywbqvex kw³ I mvg‡_© i w`K w`‡q Kvwdi kw³i Zzjbvq `ye©j n‡q covq gymwjg mgv‡R GK ai‡Yi Pvcv nZvkv I gvbwmK Aw ’iZv weivR Ki‡Q| GKw`‡K Gjvnx Øxb Bmjv‡gi wPiš—b †kªôZ¡, Ab¨w`‡K gymwjg D¤§vn&i `ye©jZi Ae ’vb GB ˆØi_ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ bvbv †bwZevPK cÖwZwµqvi Rb¥ w`‡”Q| AvcvZ `„wó‡Z `ywbqvex mvg‡_© i wePv‡i wb‡R‡ì civwRZ †`L‡Z †c‡q Zviv c‡o‡Qb †MvjKauvavq| GgZve ’vq †jLK Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z weR‡qi ¯iƒc Kx Ges GKRb gywg‡bi Rxe‡b cÖK…Z weRq †Kvb&wU Zv mvejxj fvlvq Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| gymwjg D¤§vn&i AZxZ-eZ©gvb BwZnvm Zz‡j a‡i wZwb my úó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †h, `ywbqvex ¶gZv I e ‘MZ Dcvq-DcKi‡Y mvg_©ëvb nIqvB weRq I Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ cÖvwßi GKgvÎ j¶Y bq; eis Avj−vn&i mvnv‡hï bvbv w`K I cÖK…wZ i‡q‡Q| Zvi †h‡Kvb GKwU ev —evwqZ nÕ‡j Avj−vn&i cÖwZkÖ“Z weRq I mvnvh¨ ev —evwqZ n‡q‡Q e‡j MY¨ n‡e| K‡qKwU Aa¨v‡q wef³ eBwU‡Z †jLK weR‡qi ¯iƒc we‡k−lY, cÖKvk¨ mvnvh¨ wejw¤Z nIqvi KviY, weRqx nIqvi Rb¨ gymjgvb‡ì KiYxq BZ¨vw` wel‡qi ü`qMÖvnx we‡k−lY K‡i‡Qb| eBwU mgKvjxb Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ GKwU w`K-wb‡ ©kK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡e| Av‡jg-Ijvgv I `vCMY eBwU †_‡K we‡klfv‡e DcK…Z n‡eb e‡j Avgiv Avkv ivwL| mv‡_ mv‡_ hviv nZvkvMÖ — n‡q †bwZevPK ZrciZvi Avkªq wb‡”Q Zv‡ì RbÏ eBwU P¶zDb¥xjK nÕ‡Z cv‡i| BwZc~‡e© wW‡m¤iÕ04 †_‡K †m‡Þ¤iÕ05 ch©š— 10 wKw —‡Z G eBwUi Abyev` gvwmK ÔAvZ-ZvnixKÕ-G cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| wel‡qi ¸i“Z¡ we‡ePbvq ZLb †_‡KB Avgiv Abyev`wU‡K eB AvKv‡i cÖKv‡ki wPš—v K‡iwQjvg| mgq-my‡hv‡Mi Afv‡e Zv GZw`b m¤¢e nqwb| wej‡¤^ nÕ‡jI eBwU cÖKvk Ki‡Z †c‡i Avgiv Avb›` †eva KiwQ Ges Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q ïKwiqv Rvbvw”Q| cÖvmw½K wePv‡i eBwUi bvg ÔBmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡b weR‡qi ¯iƒcÕ ivLv nÕj| cwi‡k‡l mywjwLZ GB cy —KwUi iPwqZvi cÖwZ Avš—wiK K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ| abëv` Rvbvw”Q Abyev`K Rbve gynv¤§v` Avãyj gv‡jK‡K| whwb Amvgvb¨ `¶Zvq †jL‡Ki g~j e³e¨‡K cÖvÄj fvlvq dywU‡q Zzj‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb| mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖKvkbvi mv‡_ mswk−ó‡ì‡K Avš—wiK †gveviKev` Rvbvw”Q| Avj−vn iveŸyj Avjvgxb mKj‡K DËg cÖwZ`vb w`b Ges Avgv‡ì hveZxq cÖ‡Póv‡K Keyj Ki“b- Avgxb!!

-cÖKvkK

3


m~PxcÎ

welq c„ôv 1. f~wgKv 6 2. wel‡qi ¸i“Z¡ 6 3. Kg©c×wZ wb‡q m‡›`n 7 4. `ª“Z cÖPvidj I j¶¨ AR©‡bi cÖZ¨vkv 7 5. Kg©c×wZ nÕ‡Z wePz wZ 7 6. nZvkv, ˆbivk¨, Zvici wb®‹g©v 8 7. mvnvh¨ I weR‡qi ¯iƒc we‡k−lY 10

• cÖZ¨¶ weRq I kÎ“i civRq 11

• wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì aŸs‡mi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ 12

• bex-ivm~jM‡Yi wZ‡ivav‡bi ci kÎ“‡ì wei“‡× Avj−vn&i cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨

14

• †Rj, nZ¨v, ev ‘wfUv nÕ‡Z DrLvZ, hyjyg-wbh©vZb BZ¨vw` hv evn¨`„wó‡Z civRq, wKš‘ †¶Îwe‡k‡l Zv-B weRq

15

• kvnv`v‡Zi Awgq myav cv‡bi gva¨‡g weRq 16

• AZ¨vPvi I e`bv‡gi wewbg‡q mvnvh¨ I weRq 16

• g~j Av`‡k© AUj _vKvi gva¨‡g weRq 19

• ewjô hyw³ cÖgv‡Yi gva¨‡g weRq 21

• kÎ“‡K evavMÖ — KivI weRq 22 8. Avgv‡ì KiYxq 24 9. KziAvbx `„óvš— 29 10. b~n (Avt)-Gi NUbv 29

• b~n (Avt) Zuvi RvwZi g‡a¨ KZ w`b Ae ’vb K‡iwQ‡jb? 31

• b~n (Avt) Zuvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wimvjvZ ev evZ©v cÖPv‡i †h cš’v Aej¤b K‡iwQ‡jb Zv Kx wQj?

31

• Zuvi KI‡gi cÖwZwµqv Kx n‡qwQj? 32

• b~n (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ KZRb Cgvb G‡bwQj? 32

• †kl ch©š— b~n (Avt) Kx e‡jwQ‡jb? 33

4



• GB KwVb y —i cvivevi cvwo †Ìqvi ci b~n (Avt)-Gi Rb¨ weRq wbwðZ n‡qwQj

34

11. Rbcèvmx‡ì NUbv 38 12. cwiLvIqvjv‡ì NUbv 42

• mvay I A‡Üi `„pZv 46

• evj‡Ki we¯§qKi f~wgKv 46

• Rxeb bvbv Nv‡Ui mgwó 47

• †evakw³, B”Qvkw³ I AvK¡x`vi weRq 47 13. G‡Ki ci GK GZme weR‡qi gyKzU †h meB weRq 48 14. weRq m¤úwK©Z nv`xQ 50 15. m~iv AvQi : weR‡qi gg©evYx 57 16. cÖKvk¨ mvnvh¨ wejw¤Z nIqvi KviY mg~n 59

• mvnv‡hï êa wKQz DcKiY mgq gZ †hvMvo bv nIqv 60

• evavweNœ †nZz mvnvh¨ wcwQ‡q hvIqv 60

• mwVK Kg©bxwZ cwiZ¨vM 62

• D¤§‡Zi cwic°Zv I †hvM¨Zvi Afve 63

• mvnv‡hï Kì Abyave‡b A¶gZv 63

• Avj−vn&i gnvÁv‡b wbwnZ wnKgZ †nZz wej¤ 65

• evwZ‡ji cwiPq dy‡U bv IVv 65

• mvsNwl©K cwi‡ek 68

• Avj−vn&i Øxb MÖn‡Y mvov bv †Ìqv 68

• cÖPvi‡Ki g„Zz i c‡i weRq 69

• cÖPviK‡ì cix¶v I cwiïw×KiY 70 17. weR‡qi cÖZ¨vkvq Qvo cÖ vb 71

• 1g welq : m~iv Kvwdiƒ‡bi kv‡b byhyj 72

• 2q NUbv : m~iv AvbÔAv‡gi 52bs Avqv‡Zi kv‡b byh~j 74

• 3q NUbv : m~iv ÔAvj-dvZ&nÕ-Gi welqe ‘ 77 18. KwZcq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ûuwkqvix 83 19. Dcmsnvi 85

5



f~wgKv

wemwgj−v-wni ingv-wbi inxg AvaywbK hy‡M Bmjvgx `vÔIqvZ ev cÖPviKv‡h©i ev —e Ae ’v Ges Zv Ki‡Z wM‡q †h SuywK I wec`-Avc‡ì gy‡LvgywL nÕ‡Z nq Zv Avwg †f‡e †`‡LwQ| Avwg j¶¨ K‡iwQ, gymwjg RvwZ GLb h‡_ó m‡PZb n‡q D‡V‡Q| Zv‡ì gv‡S †i‡bmuvi Afy `q N‡U‡Q, Bmjvg cÖPviKMY c„w_exi GK cÖvš— †_‡K Aci cÖvš— ch©š— P‡l †eov‡”Qb| †`‡k †`‡k Bmjvgx `j¸wj we —vi jvf Ki‡Q| GgbwK Zviv BD‡ivc, Av‡gwiKv ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| A‡bK gymwjg †`‡k wRnv`x Av‡›`vjb Pj‡Q| †hgb- AvdMvwb —vb, wdwj —xb, BwiwÎqv, wdwjcvBb BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ Avwg j¶¨ K‡iwQ, GLv‡b gymjgvb‡ì gv‡S A‡bK wel‡q mwVK Zvrch© Abyave‡b k~b¨Zv i‡q‡Q| hwÌ KziAvb Zvi e¨vL¨v-we‡k−lY GgbwK we —vwiZ eY©bv Dc ’vcb K‡i‡Q| Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q, cÖPvi KvR I cÖPviK‡ì g‡a¨ we`¨gvb GB Î“wU-wePz wZi †ewki fvM KviY D³ welq¸wji Zvrch© Abyave‡b e¨_©Zv|

)1�23�4 �5�5(( ÔweRq jv‡fi Zvrch©Õ Ggwb GKwU welq| G m¤ú‡K© A¯úó

aviYv GK eo Mu vovK‡j †d‡j w`‡q‡Q| †hgb cÖPviKM‡Yi cÖPvi Kv‡R Zwordj cÖZ¨vkv, cÖPvi Kv‡R AebwZ, cÖPvi Kv‡R nZvkv I ˆbivk¨ wN‡i aiv Ges me©‡k‡l cÖPviKvh© †_‡K m‡i ùvovb| G RvZxq gvbwmKZvi GKUv †bwZevPK cÖfve †hgb cÖPvi Kvh©µ‡gi Dci co‡Q, †Zgwb co‡Q gymwjg RvwZi Dci| ZvB Avwg GB AÁvZ Zvrch© I Dnvi wk¶v KziAvbyj Kvix‡gi Av‡jv‡K Zz‡j ai‡Z m¼íe×| mnvqZv, ï×Zv, h_v_©Zv I mvnv‡hï wgbwZ Avj−vn&i ìev‡i KiwQ| wel‡qi ¸i“Z¡ : weRq jvf K_vwUi Zvrch© m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li GKwU fyj aviYv i‡q‡Q| Zviv cÖPvi‡Ki weRq Ges `vÔIqvZ I Øx‡bi weRq‡K ¸wj‡q †d‡j| Avi Zv †_‡K m„wó nq fyj aviYv| G RvZxq fyj eySveywS I ¸wj‡q †djv †_‡K Ggb KZK¸wj †bwZevPK welq Rb¥ jvf K‡i‡Q, hvi KzcÖfve cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv¶fv‡e Øxb I D¤§vn Df‡qi Dci co‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wKQz welq GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv nÕj-

6


Kg©c×wZ wb‡q m‡›`n :

Øx‡bi GKRb wb‡ew`ZcÖvY cÖPviK m¤ú‡K© A‡bK mgq eû †jv‡Ki aviYv R‡b¥ †h, †m Zvi cÖPvi Kv‡R weRq I mvdj¨ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| †Kbbv †h j‡¶ï w`‡K †m AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Q Ges hv ev —evqb Ki‡Z †m wbiš—i cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡”Q, †m Zv AR©‡b m¶g nqwb| d‡j cÖPvi‡Ki Kg©c×wZ wb‡q Zviv m‡›`‡ni †Pvivevwj‡Z AvU‡K hvq Ges A‡bK‡KB Zvi †cQb †_‡K mU‡K co‡Z †`Lv hvq|

`ª“Z cÖPvidj I j¶¨ AR©‡bi cÖZ¨vkv :

`ª“Z cÖPvidj I j¶¨ AR©‡bi cÖZ¨vkv Av‡iKwU †bwZevPK w`K| A‡bK cÖPviK‡KB Giƒc Ae ’vi wkKvi nÕ‡Z †`Lv hvq| GKRb cÖPviK (`vC) hLb cÖPvi KvR ïi“ K‡ib ZLb wZwb GKwU DËg Kg©c×wZ Gu‡K †bb| AZtci Z`bymv‡i j¶¨cv‡b GwM‡q †h‡Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘ hLb mgq †cwi‡q hvq A_P j‡¶ï wKQzB AwR©Z nq bv wKsev mvgvb¨ hv AwR©Z nq Zv Zvi kªg Abycv‡Z †gv‡UI gbtc~Z nq bv, ZLb wZwb Zvi mwVK Kg©c×wZ‡K fyj Kg©c×wZ Øviv e`‡j †d‡jb, hvi gva¨‡g wZwb ª“Z dj cÖZ¨vkv K‡ib| Zvi Dci Awc©Z `vwq‡Z¡i Zvrch© Abyave‡b åvwš—‡Z c‡o‡Q Ges wZwb Avj−vn&i Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb bv Kivi d‡jB j¶¨ AR©‡b e¨_© n‡q‡Qb| GB fyj aviYv m„wói †cÖw¶‡Z GgbUv †`Lv †`q| `vwqZ¡ cvjb I mvdj¨ jv‡fi g‡a¨ †h `y —i eëavb Av‡Q Zv GB †kªYxi cÖPviKM‡Yi †Lqvj _v‡K bv wKsev Zviv Zv †gv‡UI Rv‡bb bv|

Kg©c×wZ nÕ‡Z wePz wZ :

GB D¤§‡Zi cÖ_g hvgvbvi †jvK‡ì ms¯‹vi †h iƒc‡iLvi Av‡jv‡K mvwaZ n‡q‡Q Zvi AbymiY e¨ZxZ †kl hvgvbvi †jvK‡ì ms¯‹vi KLbB mvwaZ n‡e bv| myZivs GKRb cÖPviK Aek¨B ÔAvnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡ZÕi Kg©c×wZ Aej¤b Ki‡eb| Avi Zv n‡”Q ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zuvi QvnvexM‡Yi Kg©c×wZ| Qnxn nv`x‡Q G K_vB ejv n‡q‡Q-

66� 789:7�;�<�6�=�>�<* 7?63=�>-6�7@<�A� <�7!6�6� =� 6B�;C;�>DA� 6� 7E9:=-<�<� <�7�F!��6� �<@7�;�<� 7EGH<�<* �<@=�6I6J <EK

7

Ô†Zvgv‡ì KZ©e¨ Avgvi mybœvZ I mrc_ cÖvß LjxdvM‡Yi mybœvZ‡K †g‡b Pjv| †Zvgiv Dnv AuvK‡o ai‡e Ges gvwoi ùvZ w`‡q Kvg‡o c‡o _v‡KeÕ|1

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvi wb‡gœv³ evYx‡ZI Avgiv G K_v eyS‡Z cvwi-

<*7�65<37->/ L6M <6� ;IN<O P�;Q7E>�6�=��;& R��66�=3<� ;S<* >T7E>� 7�6�<� �<� 789:6� <U=;C<3;& ;V>�G-� 6W6�-

ÔGwU Avgvi mij c_| myZivs †Zvgiv GiB AbymiY Ki‡e Ges wewfbœ c‡_i AbymiY Ki‡e bv, bZzev Dnv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Zuvi c_ nÕ‡Z wew”Qbœ K‡i w`‡eÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/153)|

Giƒc AviI A‡bK AvqvZ I nv`xQ i‡q‡Q, hv KziAvb I nv`x‡Q Dwj−wLZ Kg©c×wZ Aej¤‡bi Acwinvh©Zv‡K dih MY¨ K‡i| †Kvb †Kvb RvgvÔAvZ I cÖPvi‡Ki GKvš— Kvgbv Øx‡bi weRq †nvK| Zv‡ì aviYvq Øx‡bi weRq I Kzd‡ii civRq `vÔIqvZx Kv‡Ri mdjZvi gvcKvwV| Zviv GKw`‡K hv‡jg‡ì AZ¨vPvi I ì KlvKwli mvg‡b ùvwo‡q Ab¨w`‡K Abymvix‡ì Zwor dj cÖZ¨vkv I AmwnòzZvi Kvi‡Y Ggb wKQz cš’v Aej¤‡bi †Póv K‡i hv‡Z Zv‡ì aviYv g‡Z Øxb weRqx n‡e Ges Zvi myi¶vi eë ’v n‡e| wKš‘ Gfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q A‡bK †¶‡Î Bmjv‡gi wKQz †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv †_‡K m‡i Avm‡Z nq Ges cÖPviK‡K mwVK I †ewVK bxwZgvjvi g‡a¨ mgš‡qi †Póv Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| Gfv‡e Zviv wb‡Ri ARv‡š—B cÖPv‡ii mwVK Kg©c×wZ †_‡K wePz Z n‡q c‡o Ges Bmjv‡gi kÎ“‡ì ì KlvKwl I †Lj-Zvgvkvi mvg‡b gv_v bZ K‡i e‡m|

nZvkv, ˆbivk¨, Zvici wb®‹g©v :

Øxb cÖPv‡ii iv —v `xN© I Kómva¨| GUv bvbv PovB-DZivB, cix¶v-wbix¶v I `ytL-K‡ó cwic~Y©| ZvB Kg cÖPviK‡KB †`Lv hvq, Zviv ¯xq cÖPvi Kv‡R AwePj I `vÔIqvZx Kg©c×wZ‡K AuvK‡o †_‡K GB iv —v AwZµg Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| †`Lv hvq, GKRb cÖPviK cÖPvi Kv‡R wjß n‡q K‡qK eQi cvi nIqvi ciI hLb Zvi cÖPvi Kv‡Ri mvgvb¨ AMÖMwZI †`L‡Z bv cvq Ges G‡Ki ci GK †KŠkj Aej¤b K‡iI †Kvb dj AwR©Z bv nq, ZLb †m m‡›`‡ni †Pvivevwj‡Z wbcwZZ nq| GgZve ’vq KLbI †m wb‡R‡K †`vlv‡ivc

1. Avngv` 4/126, 127 c„t; Avey`vE` nv/4607; Beby gvRvn nv/43; wZiwghx nv/2676 mb` Qnxn|

8

K‡i, KLbI Zvi RvwZ‡K, Avevi KLbI wb‡Ri Abymvix I mn‡hvMx‡ì| cwi‡k‡l †m GB wm×v‡š— DcbxZ nq †h, Gme †jv‡Ki Rb¨ `vÔIqvZ †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv, Zviv †Kvb cÖPvi‡Ki `vÔIqv‡Z mvov †`‡e bv| †m wb‡Ri gb‡K GB e‡j cÖ‡eva w`‡Z _v‡K †h, Ô†Zvgvi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó, †Zvgv‡K ïay wb‡Ri fvebvB fve‡Z n‡e| myZivs Ab¨‡ì mvjvg RvbvIÕ| †m Avj−vn&i

evYx, 78>O <�>O <�7�;�<� <X7�;� ÔZv‡ì mrc_ MÖn‡Yi `vwqZ¡ Avcbvi Dci bqÕ

(evK¡vivn 2/272) -Gi A_© Abyave‡b fy‡ji wkKvi nq Ges Avj−vn&i evYx

Y78>37!<�<37O ;Z6[ PV<\ 7�</ 789]G>H<!;S Ô†Zvgiv mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ nÕ‡j †h c_åó

n‡q‡Q †m †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bvÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/105)-†K h_v ’v‡b cÖ‡qvM bv K‡i AccÖ‡qvM K‡i|

Gfv‡e H cÖPviK Zvi RvwZ m¤‡Ü nZvk n‡q c‡o| Avj−vn †h Zv‡ì †n`vqvZ Ki‡eb, Ggb Avkv Avi Zvi g‡b Rv‡M bv| d‡j †m cÖPviKvh© †_‡K nvZ ¸wU‡q nvZ e‡m _v‡K Ges ¯RvwZ I Zv‡ì Kg©KvÊ‡K Gwo‡q Pj‡Z _v‡K|

mvnvh¨ I weR‡qi Zvrch© Dcjwä‡Z e¨_©ZvB Zvi GB cwiYv‡gi g~j KviY| †m eyS‡Z cv‡i bv †h, Zvi RvwZ Zvi AvnŸv‡b mvov bv †Ìqv m‡Ë¡I †m Zv‡ì †bwZevPK Kg©Kv‡Ê âh© aviY Ki‡j Zv Zvi Pvwn`v gZ Zv‡ì Cgvb Avbqb I Zvi AbyMvgx nIqv †_‡K Zvi Rb¨ A‡bK †ekx `vgx cvwi‡ZvwlK, mÂq I mvnvh¨ e‡j we‡ewPZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i|

Dwj−wLZ welq¸wj QvovI Av‡iv A‡bK welq Av‡Q, hv AwaKvsk †¶‡Î ÔcÖPvi Kv‡R Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ I weRqÕ m¤‡Ü fyj aviYv †_‡K Rb¥jvf K‡i‡Q| A‡bK cÖPviKB Øx‡bi weRq I cÖPvi‡Ki weR‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| ewY©Z Av‡jvPbv nÕ‡Z Dcwi³ wel‡qi ¸i“Z¡, cÖPviK I Ávb wccvmy‡ì Rb¨ G‡K dzwU‡q †Zvjv I wek` eY©bvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv dz‡U D‡V‡Q| we‡kl K‡i KziAvb gRx‡` Ggb eû AvqvZ i‡q‡Q, hv weRq I mvnv‡hï A_©, cÖPvi‡Ki KiYxq Ges †mB KiYxq KvR Avi Zvi djvdj I cÖfv‡ei ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Q|

9

mvnvh¨ I weR‡qi ¯iƒc we‡k−lY :

gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, 6[�=� <�7!6IP� <* �<�;�>�>1 >>27�<�;�^�<�<_A� ?6& 7E>�</ > 7E95<! < 7E<!<* ;��7�G�� 6a>��<@7�;�A� K ÔwbðqB Avwg Avgvi ivm~jMY‡K I wek¦vmx‡ì‡K cvw_©e Rxe‡b Ges

†hw`b mv¶xiv `Êvqgvb n‡e †mw`b mvnvh¨ KieÕ (gywgb 23/51)| b5<( ;��;]<*� 7�6�6/7.>�A� >72<� �<�7�;�<�<� Ôgywgb‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡Õ (iƒg 30/47)| A�6[

7�<�c727*>7�<! <WP�� 789]7>2 Ôhw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn&‡K mvnvh¨ Ki, Z‡e Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvI

†Zvgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡ebÕ (gynv¤§v` 47/7)| 7�<�;�<*7�</ >WP�� P�<>27�<! T>>2c ÔAek¨B Avj−vn H e¨w³‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb, †h Zuv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eÕ (n¾ 22/40)|

7�6�<�7>�A� �<�6��<�6�6� �<�>3<�6�;] 7d;5<�<� 7�;5;�<*<�Y 7�<�A� >8>@;� 78>@=�6[7E>27*>1;�Y 7�>J P�6[<* >8>@;� �<�<�7E>�6��<#A� ;�K ÔwbðqB Avgvi K_v Avgvi ivm~jM‡Yi †¶‡Î c~‡e© mve¨ — n‡q‡Q †h,

Zviv Aek¨B mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡eb Ges Avgvi evwnbx Aek¨B weRqx n‡eÕ (QvddvZ 37/171-73)| GB AvqvZ¸wj QvovI Giƒc AviI A‡bK AvqvZ i‡q‡Q, hv GKRb cÖPvi‡Ki c‡¶ Gjvnx mvnv‡hï cÖgvY enb K‡i| PvB †m cÖPviK ivm~j nDb wKsev gywgb nDb| Avj−vn cÖ Ë G mvnvh¨ Avm‡e Av‡Liv‡Zi Av‡M `ywbqvex Rxe‡bB|

KziAvb-nv`xQ †_‡K hv Rvbv hvq †h, A‡bK bex‡K Zuv‡ì kÎ“iv nZ¨v K‡i jvk ch©š— weK…Z K‡i w`‡q‡Q| BqvnBqv I ïÔAvBe (Avt)-Gi †¶‡Î Giƒc N‡UwQj| Avevi A‡bK bex‡K Zuv‡ì †MvÎ nZ¨v Ki‡Z D`¨Z n‡qwQj| Zuviv Zv‡ì †Qvej †_‡K wb®K…wZ †c‡qwQ‡jb e‡U, wKš‘ Zuv‡ì †`k Qvo‡Z n‡qwQj| †hgb Beivnxg (Avt) ¯RvwZ I ¯‡`k †Q‡o kvg †`‡k wnRiZ K‡iwQ‡jb| Cmv (Avt)-†K Zuvi RvwZ hLb nZ¨v Ki‡Z D`¨Z n‡qwQj, ZLb Avj−vn Zuv‡K EaŸ©‡jv‡K Zz‡j wb‡qwQ‡jb|

gywgb‡ì‡KI Abyiƒc ee©iZg kvw — †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| KvD‡K AwMœKz‡Ê wb‡¶c Kiv n‡q‡Q, KvD‡K knx` Kiv n‡q‡Q, †KD ytL-Kó I wbh©vZb-wbcxo‡bi ga¨ w`‡q KvjvwZcvZ K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Gfv‡e evwo †_‡K weZvwoZ nIqv, nZ¨vi wkKvi I kvw — †fv‡Mi ciI cvw_©e Rxe‡b Avj−vn&i mvnv‡hï cÖwZkÖ“wZ ev —evwqZ nIqvi K_v wKfv‡e wek¦vm Kiv hvq?

10

Avgiv `„pfv‡e wek¦vm Kwi †h, Avj−vn&i cÖwZkÖ“wZ KLbB wejw¤Z nq bv| wKš‘ wewfbœ cÖKvi mvnv‡hï K_v ev` w`‡q Avj−vn&i cÖKvk¨ mvnvh¨ I Øx‡bi weRq jv‡fi gZ GKwU gvÎ mvnv‡hï w`‡K `„wó wbe× Kiv‡ZB Giƒc cÖkœ DÌvwcZ n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv bex-ivm~j I gywgb‡ì‡K †h mvnv‡hï cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Qb, Zv †h †Kej GB †kªYxi mvnvh¨B nÕ‡Z n‡e, Ggb †Kvb evaëvaKZv †bB|

Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K †h mvnvh¨ cÖ v‡bi cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Qb Zv Aek¨B AZx‡Z ev —evwqZ n‡q‡Q, eZ©gv‡b n‡”Q Ges fwel¨‡ZI n‡e BbkvAvj−vn| G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| Avi Zv Av‡Liv‡Zi c~‡e© `ywbqvi Rxe‡bB n‡e|

G welqwU m¤ú‡K© cwi®‹vi aviYv ivLvi Rb¨ wewfbœ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z, e72<� ev Ômvnvh¨Õ k‡ãi gg©v_© e¨vL¨v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| Avgv‡ì ¯§„wZ‡Z G K_v Av‡MB a‡i ivLv ìKvi †h, mvnv‡hï bvbv w`K I cÖK…wZ i‡q‡Q| Zvi †h‡Kvb GKwU ev —evwqZ nÕ‡j Avj−vn&i cÖwZkÖ“wZ ev —evwqZ n‡q‡Q e‡j MY¨ n‡e| bvbv cÖK…wZi GB mvnv‡hï g‡a¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© K‡qKwU wb‡gœ Dc ’vcb Kiv nÕj :

(1) cÖZ¨¶ weRq I kÎ“i civRq :

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv KLbI cÖPviKe„›`‡K kÎ“‡ì wei“‡× cÖKvk¨ weRq `vb K‡ib| kÎ“ ZLb Zv‡ì c`vbZ n‡q hvq| eû bex-ivm~j Gfv‡e kÎ“‡ì wei“‡× mivmwi weRq AR©b K‡i‡Qb| `vE` I myjvqgvb (Avt) Giƒc weRq

AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Gikv` K‡ib, >* <� ;V<3;f<*^<* <g7E9��<J >� ch >T�<�Y;�<�A:6_A� <* <�A�>�A� Ô`vE` Rvj~Z‡K nZ¨v K‡ib Ges Avj−vn Zv‡K ivóª ¶gZv I

cÖÁv `vb K‡ibÕ (evK¡vivn 2/251)| 9]<*Y�i�A�6�=* �i�A:>( �<�7�<�^ P" ÔDfq‡KB (`vE`

I myjvqgvb‡K) Avwg kvmb ¶gZv I Ávb `vb K‡iwQÕ (Avw¤qv 21/79)| ;j�;f7�<! �P� R�:A�>/ L6� 7k<O<* L6� 76CAl Fm<1n6�7�<� 7�F/ o�<(;�6� L6#<�Y ÔwZwb ej‡jb, ie Avgvi,

Avgv‡K Avcwb gvR©bv Ki“b Ges Avgv‡K Ggb ivóª `vb Ki“b, hv Avgvi ci Avi KviI Rb¨ m¤¢e n‡e bvÕ (†Qvqv` 38/35)|

g~mv (Avt)-†K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv wdiÔAvDb I Zvi evwnbxi wei“‡× mvnvh¨

K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zuvi RxeÏkvq Øxb‡K weRqx K‡iwQ‡jb| Avj−vn e‡jb, �<�7=/<�<*

11

;�E>�67�<! A E>��;] �</<* >W>/7E;f<* 9�7E<�76& >p<�72<! ;��;] �</ ÔwdiÔAvDb I Zvi m¤cÖ v‡qi

wkí Ges Zv‡ì wbwg©Z cÖvmvìvwR Avwg aŸsm K‡i w`‡qwQÕ (AvÔivd 7/137)|

7�;�;&7�;Q<* ;�7E<�76& ;j^ �<�Af<Al;Q<* 789]�<�7�<q7*>9r�<� 78>3;�K ÔAZtci Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K gyw³

w`‡qwQjvg Ges wdiÔAvDb m¤cÖ vq‡K Ggb K‡i Wywe‡q w`‡qwQjvg, hv †Zvgiv ZvwK‡q †`LwQ‡jÕ (evK¡vivn 2/50)|

Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-†KI Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Lye eo AvKv‡i mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| eì I cieZx© hy×¸wj‡Z Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi kÎ“‡ì‡K c`vbZ K‡i‡Qb| †kl ch©š— Avj−vn&i Øxb weRqx n‡q‡Q Ges Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZwôZ

n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, [7�6�G/ R�_73;& <�;� �<�7_<3;& �=�6R�� ÔwbðqB Avwg Avcbv‡K

`vb K‡iwQ my úó weRqÕ (dvZn 48/1)|

sB�<J ;Z6[>t73;CA� <* 6WP�� >72<� Y 7E9�>u7�<! <v�=�� <d7!;Q<1<*7L6& ;�7!6� R�J <EA&;Q 6WP�� 6� K ÔhLb

Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ I weRq Avm‡e, Avi Avcwb †jvK‡ì †`L‡Z cv‡eb, Zviv `‡j `‡j Avj−vn&i Øx‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡QÕ (bvQi 110/1-2)| G RvZxq mvnvh¨ †Zv LyeB ¯úó| Ômvnvh¨Õ kã D”PviY Kiv gvÎB Gw`‡K `„wó wbe× nq| KviY (K) cÖKvk¨ mvnvh¨ gvbyl †Pv‡L †`L‡Z cvq Ges ü`q w`‡q Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡i| (L) G ai‡bi mvnvh¨ GKvav‡i Øxb I Zvi cÖPviK Df‡qiB weR‡qi ¯v¶i enb K‡i| (M) gvbe g‡bi Kvw•LZ I wcÖq welqB nÕj Giƒc mvnvh¨| G mvnvh¨ `ª“Z dj`vqK| Avi hv `ª“Z dj`vqK Zvi cÖwZ g‡bi AvKl©Y Avcbv-

Avcwb ˆZix nq| GRb¨B gnvb Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb, 7EG�6_>� w<7u9Q<* 6WP�� <�F/ e72<� �<@<�7!6;f et73;&<*ek ÔwZwb `vb Ki‡eb †Zvgv‡ì evwÃZ AviI GKwU AbyMÖn; Avj−vn&i

mvnvh¨ I Avmbœ weRqÕ (Qvdd 61/13)|

(2) wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì aŸs‡mi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ :

KLbI wg_¨v‡ivcKvix Kvwdi‡ì aŸsm mvab Ges bex-ivm~j I Zuv‡ì m½x gywgb‡ì bvRvZ cÖ v‡bi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ Kiv nq| b~n (Avt)-†K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Gfv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb gyw³ †c‡qwQ‡jb wKš‘ Zuvi Kvwdi RvwZ‡K aŸsm K‡i †Ìqv n‡qwQj| †hgb cweÎ KziAv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

12

7LF�;Q >W=�<1 �<�<�;&7E9�7#</ 7��;& em762<3K<3;&s6B�<�=-� <m <E7�;Q �<�7_oB�<�6� o6�<@7�G/ Y<* <x71;�A� �<�7=q;&7E>�>��<�A� ?;5<3A��;& R��cB<16�9f 7�;f o7/;Q ?;�<� Y<�<(<*=* oy <EA�;Q 6g ;Z ?;�<� >T�<�A�o>�>� Y7n67q<�

zB <{<J �<�6�>�7�;�6�7�<�|� <6C9] ;��;] K

ÔwZwb (b~n) Zuvi ie‡K AvnŸvb K‡i ej‡jb, Avwg †Zv Amnvq, AZGe Avcwb cÖwZweavb Ki“b| d‡j Avwg Db¥y³ K‡i w`jvg AvKv‡ki Øvi cÖej evwi el©‡Y Ges g„wËKv nÕ‡Z DrmvwiZ Kijvg cÖmªeY| AZtci mKj cvwb wgwjZ nÕj GK cwiKíbv Abymv‡i| ZLb b~n‡K Av‡ivnb Kivjvg Kvô I KxjK wbwg©Z GK †bŠhv‡b| hv PjZ Avgvi cÖZ¨¶ ZË¡veav‡b| GUv Zvi Rb¨ cÖwZ`vb hv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡qwQjÕ (K¡vgvi 54/10-14)|

GKB cwiYwZ N‡UwQj n~ (Avt)-Gi K¡I‡gi| Avj−vn e‡jb,

7!6IP� <* >T�<�7�;};�;&7!6IP� <6� <� �<�7�;+;f<* �=�F/ o�<�7(<6� >W<�</ <�7�6�6/7.>/ A E>��;] �</<* �<�6��<!~6� A E>�PI;] <�<�-

ÔAbš—i Avwg Zuv‡K I Zuvi mv‡_ hviv Cgvb G‡bwQj Zv‡ì‡K gyw³ w`‡qwQjvg Ges hviv Avgvi weavbvejx‡K wg_¨v mve¨ — K‡iwQj Zv‡ì g~j‡”Q` K‡iwQjvg| e ‘Zt Zviv gywgb wQj bvÕ (AvÔivd 7/72)|

Qv‡jn (Avt)-Gi RvwZi cwiYwZ cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb,

;&7L6& A E>_<�7�;�;& 9�;C7J=� >8>@7�;I<u;�7�6�6��<J 786O61 <� <� ÔZv‡ì‡K f~wgK¤ú AvNvZ

†n‡bwQj, d‡j Zviv Zv‡ì †jvKvj‡q AatgyLx n‡q c‡owQjÕ (AvÔivd 7/78)|

j~Z (Avt)-Gi RvwZi cwiYvg m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn e‡jb,

-786@7�;�<� �<�7;+7/;Q<*7��;& R ;+=/ 7�6/67q>�A� 9�<�6f�<� ;��;] <�7�;] 79r<�K ÔAvwg Zv‡ì Dci cÖej evwicvZ K‡iwQjvg| myZivs cvwcô‡ì cwiYwZ wKiƒc ùvwo‡qwQj Zv Avcwb j¶¨ Ki“bÕ (AvÔivd 7/84)|

ïÔAvBe (Avt)-Gi RvwZ cÖm‡½ Avj−vn e‡jb,

7E>�PI;:;&7�6r<� o 7E<! <m ;I<� ;��;] >W=�6[ 6�P��r� 6 7E<! >m ;I<� 78>O;I<u;�;& >To8 K

ÔAZtci Iiv Zuv‡K wg_¨vev`x mve¨ — Kij| d‡j I‡ì †gNv”Qbœ wè‡m kvw¯— MÖvm Kij| G‡Zv wQj GK fxlY wè‡mi kvw¯—Õ (ïÔAviv 26/189)|

13

cvwcô‡ì Gfv‡e KwVb kvw —‡Z RR©wiZ Kiv wbðqB cÖPviK‡ì cÖwZ weivU mvnvh¨ Ges wg_¨v‡ivcKvix, `yg©yL bvw —K I mZ¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vbKvix‡ì cÖwZ jvÃbv I wbg©g KlvNvZ| Avj−vn Aek¨ cvcx‡ì AeKvk †`b, ZvB e‡j wPiZ‡ii Rb¨ AeKvk †`b bv| wZwb e‡jb,

b"9:;&<�AI<u;Q 7�;I6� � 7�=/ 8>@7�6�;& 6W6�=* R��6��<( 6W7�;�<� �<�A�<�71;Q78>@7�6/ 8>@7�6/<* 9�<_7�=2� >W7�;I<u;Q 7�=/ 78>@7�6/<* <x71;�A� 6W6� �<�AC<-@<�6�Ar<�6� >WP�� ;��;] �</<* �<�Af<Al;Q 7�=/ 7E>��;] 7�;Q 78>@<-9C

7E>�6�Ar<!;�K ÔI‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB Avwg Zvi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ kvw — w`‡qwQjvg| I‡ì KviI cÖwZ †cÖiY K‡iwQjvg cÖ —imn cÖPÊ SwUKv, KvD‡K AvNvZ K‡iwQj gnvbv`, KvD‡K Avwg †cÖvw_Z K‡iwQjvg f~M‡f© Ges KvD‡K K‡iwQjvg wbgw¾Z| Avj−vn Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvb hyjyg K‡ibwb; eis Zviv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ì cÖwZ hyjyg K‡iwQjÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/40)|

(3) bex-ivm~jM‡Yi wZ‡ivav‡bi ci kÎ“‡ì wei“‡× Avj−vn&i cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ :

hviv bex-ivm~j I Øxb cÖPviK‡ì cÖPvwiZ mZ¨‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i, A‡bK mgq bex-ivm~jM‡Yi g„Zz i ci Avj−vn Zv‡ì †_‡K cÖwZ‡kva wb‡q _v‡Kb| BqvnBqv (Avt), ïÔAvBe (Avt)-Gi nZ¨vKvix‡ì †¶‡Î Ges Cmv (Avt)-Gi nZ¨vi cÖ‡PóvKvix‡ì wei“‡× Giƒc cÖwZ‡kva †bqv n‡qwQj| Avj−vn e‡jb, ÔwbðqB Avwg Avgvi ivm~jMY I Cgvb`viMY‡K c„w_exi Rxe‡bB mvnvh¨ KieÕ (gywgb 40/51)| G Avqv‡Zi gg©v_© cÖm‡½ Bgvg Z¡vevix (int) e‡j‡Qb, Gi A_© n‡”Q ÔAvwg GB mvnvh¨ nq hviv Avgv‡K wg_y K MY¨ Ki‡Z Pvq, Zv‡ì wei“‡× ivm~jMY‡K weRqx K‡i Kie, bq‡Zv ivm~jMY‡K hviv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q, ivm~j‡ì aŸsm I Idv‡Zi ci H cÖZ¨vL¨vbKvix‡ì †_‡K GB cvw_©e Rxe‡b cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Kie| †hgb bex ïÔAvBe (Avt)-†K nZ¨v Kivi ci Avwg Zv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQjvg| Zvi nZ¨vKvix‡ì Dci Avwg ¶gZvkvjx wKQz †jvK wbhy³ K‡iwQjvg Ges Zv‡ì nv‡Z nZ¨vKvix‡ì bv¯—vbvey K‡i w`‡qwQjvg| Cmv (Avt)-Gi nZ¨v cÖ‡PóvKvix‡ì †_‡K †ivgK‡ì gva¨‡g cÖwZ‡kva wb‡qwQjvg| Zviv I‡ì aŸsm K‡i w`‡qwQj| BqvnBqv (Avt)-†K hviv nZ¨v K‡iwQj Zv‡ì Dci Avwg e¨vwej‡bi ev`kvn eL‡Z bQi (†beyPv` †bRvi)-†K Pvwc‡q w`‡qwQjvg| Gfv‡e BqvnBqv (Avt)-Gi nZ¨vKvix‡ì

14

†_‡K Zvi gva¨‡g Avwg cÖwZ‡kva wb‡qwQjvgÕ|2 Avj−vn&i evYx, ch cB�<$<! 7E;�<*78>@7�6/ <<2<37�;SK ÔAvj−vn B”Qv Ki‡j Zv‡ì †_‡K cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z cvi‡ZbÕ

(gynv¤§v` 47/4)| GmeB Avj−vn&i Dw³i gg©|

(4) †Rj, nZ¨v, ev ‘wfUv nÕ‡Z DrLvZ, hyjyg-wbh©vZb BZ¨vw` hv evn¨ „wó‡Z civRq, wKš‘ †¶Îwe‡k‡l Zv-B weRq :

gvby‡li evn¨`„wó‡Z Dc‡iv³ welq¸wj civRq MY¨ nÕ‡jI A‡bK mgq Zv cÖK…Zc‡¶ weRqiƒ‡cB cÖwZcbœ nq| GKRb cÖPvi‡Ki wbnZ nIqv wK Avj−vn&i iv —vq knx` nIqv bq? Avj−vn e‡jb,

7!6IP� =�<�<-7_<� ;S<*7E9�639f <� 7L6& 7�6�<� �B�<�7(;Q AV<� R�� <E7/;Q 6W�� 6V7�6� <�7>! 786@F�<1 <�7E9f;�K Ôhviv Avj−vn&i iv —vq wbnZ nq Zv‡ì‡K Zzwg KLbI g„Z g‡b K‡iv bv; eis Zviv RxweZ| Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K Zviv wiwhK cÖvß nqÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/169)| Ab¨Î Avj−vn e‡jb,

7�6f7L6/7E;f <d7�;� �<! ;j�;f ;�=�<qA� 6V>u7� ;V7E>�;�7�<! ;�Y6 7L6� <;C;l �</7LF�<1 7L6�;�<�<J<* <�6/ 7�6/<A:>�A� <�K

Ôejv nÕj, ÔhvI, Rvbœv‡Z hvI| †m ZLb ejj, nvq Avd‡mvm! Avgvi RvwZ hw` RvbZ †h, †Kb Avgvi cÖwZcvjK Avgv‡K ¶gv Ki‡jb Ges Avgv‡K m¤§vwbZRb‡ì Aš—f©y³ Ki‡jbÕ (Bqvmxb 36/26-27)| Avj−vn AviI e‡jb,

7E>2=�<<� AV<O AV9f6�7�<�<�7->_A� w<�7(6[ PS6[ �<�6� ;�K ÔAvcwb ejyb, †Zvgiv †Zv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ `yÕwU Kj¨vYKi w`‡Ki †h‡Kvb GKwUi A‡c¶v ê Ab¨ wKQz KiQ bvÕ (ZIev 9/52)|

AZGe Bmjvg cÖPvi Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖPviK wbnZ nÕ‡jI bvbvw`K w`‡qB Zv weRq e‡j MY¨ n‡e| -

2. Zvdmx‡i Z¡vevix 24/74 c„t|

15

(5) kvnv`v‡Zi Awgq myav cv‡bi gva¨‡g weRq :

kvnv`vZ gvbe Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Pig I cig weRq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv GRb¨B Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ôhviv Avj−vn&i iv —vq wbnZ nq Zv‡ì‡K Zzwg KLbI g„Z g‡b K‡iv bv; eis Zviv RxweZ| Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K Zviv wiwhK cÖvß nq| Avj−vn ¯xq AbyMÖ‡n Zv‡ì hv `vb K‡ib Zv‡Z Zviv Avbw›`ZÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/169-170)|

(6) AZ¨vPvi I e`bv‡gi wewbg‡q mvnvh¨ I weRq :

hyjyg-AZ¨vPvi, e`bvg BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K©I G K_v cÖ‡hvR¨| †Kbbv A‡bK mgq GKRb cÖPvi‡Ki hvÎvB ïi“ nq †Rj-hyjyg, e`bv‡gi gva¨‡g| †hgb GKRb cÖPviK‡K Zvi kÎ“‡ì c¶ nÕ‡Z gvbnvwbKi †Kvb Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ Kiv nÕj, A‡b‡K fvej GB cÖPvi‡Ki `dv-idv n‡q †Mj| Gici †_‡K Zvi Avi ¶gZv I e¨w³Z¡ e‡j wKQzB _vKj bv| wKš‘ c‡i †`Lv †Mj H Awf‡hvMB †mB cÖPvi‡Ki m¤§yLcv‡b AMÖm‡ii eo nvwZqv‡i cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| GUvI bvbvfv‡e cwiù~wUZ nÕ‡Z cv‡i| h_vt

� D³ cÖPviK e`bvg I †Rj m¤ú‡K© ¯xq e¨w³mËvi Dci gvbwmKfv‡e weRqx nq| †m eyS‡Z cv‡i †RjfxwZ I Zvi cÖK…wZ| ZvB wØZxqevi hLb Zv‡K †R‡j XyKvb nq ZLb Avj−vn‡`ªvnx kw³i c¶ †_‡K AvMZ fq-fxwZ‡K †m Avi ciIqv K‡i bv|

� †Kvb& c_ I gZ evwZj Zv cÖPvi‡Ki mvg‡b ¯úó n‡q hvq| KZK †jvK PvjvwK K‡i m‡Zï m‡½ wg_¨v I b¨v‡qi m‡½ Ab¨vq‡K wgwkªZ K‡i †h dvq`v jyU‡Q, Zv †m GLvb †_‡KB ai‡Z cv‡i|

� †K Zvi kÎ“ Avi †K wgÎ Zv †m wPb‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Kwe e‡j‡Qb,

o7�dA&<<� 7�6/ 7?657!6�<�7wF*>�<�

Ôwec`‡K Avj−vn Avgvi c¶ †_‡K meiKg cÖwZ`vb w`b| Dnv Øviv Avwg wPb‡Z †c‡iwQ †K Avgvi kÎ“ †Kev Avgvi wgÎÕ|

16

� Zvi wkl¨ I ïfv_x©i msL¨v †e‡o hvq| †h m‡Zï cÖwZ †m AvnŸvb Rvbvq Zvi AvMÖnx †kªvZvi msL¨v evo‡Z _v‡K| GK mgq Zv nvhvi nvhv‡i wM‡q ùvovq|

� Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi kÎ“ I cÖwZØ›Øx‡ì gyL _ye‡o †`b| †`L‡Z †`L‡ZB Zviv civR‡qi M−vwb nRg K‡i| Gme wK AvwLiv‡Zi Av‡M `ywbqvi Rxe‡bB weRq bq?

mvnvh¨ I weR‡qi wewfbœ †kªYxi †¶‡Î Avgv‡ì Ggb GKwU ev —eZvi mvg‡b `Êvqgvb nIqv hiƒix, hv A‡b‡Ki mvg‡b A¯úó| †mUv nÕj cÖPvi‡Ki GK cÖKvi weRq| cÖPviK‡K hLb nZ¨v, Kviv`Ê, kvw — cÖ vb, wf‡U-gvwU Qvov I †`k †_‡K ewn®‹vi Kiv BZ¨vwì wm×vš— Zvi cÖwZc¶ KZ©„K M„nxZ nq ZLb Zv‡ì g‡aÏ bvbv gvbwmK Kó I hš¿Yv ïi“ n‡q hvq| GgbwK kvw — w`‡qI Zv‡ì ¯w — †g‡j bv| Avivg ZLb nvivg n‡q hvq Ges †mŠfv‡Mï Av‡jv †Kv_vI Zv‡ì „wó‡MvPi nq bv| wbôzi DgvBqv MfY©i nv¾vR web BDmyd cÖL¨vZ Zv‡eC mvC` Beby Ryev‡qi‡K nZ¨v Kivi ci Ggwbfv‡e bvbv gvbwmK hš¿Yvi wkKvi n‡qwQj| †m Avivg K‡i GKUz Nygv‡ZI cviZ bv| Ny‡gi g‡a¨ fq¼i ¯cœ †`‡L fxZwenŸj n‡q †R‡M DVZ Avi ejZ, ÔmvC`‡K wb‡q Avgvi wK n‡eÕ? GgwbZi ytL I †c‡ikvbxi g‡a¨ wKQz w`b †h‡Z bv †h‡ZB †m gviv hvq|

GB ev —eZvi cÖwZaŸwb cweÎ KziAv‡bi eû ’v‡b G‡m‡Q| †hgb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Gikv` K‡ib,

7E95;� ;Z6[<*7E>/ AV9f 6�7�<#A� <�6/ ;V6/�<�s� >89:7�;�<� A EGH<� A 7E;��7�6�<� <W�� P�6[7*>�G2� 6g ;I6� e861 Y ��;�F�<� 789:7�62>� �6[<* 78>O7.>-<� ��<�<-<( 789:7-<-7�<� �6[

6[<* �<@6� A E>(<AC<! ;�E9�<�7�<! �<�6� <W�� P�6[ R��7�<� 78>O>�7�;] 789]G>H<! ;S A E95=3<�<* A *>6�72<� ��6_>/K

ÔhLb Zviv GKv‡š— wgwjZ nq ZLb e‡j, Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ| c¶vš—‡i Zviv hLb c„_K n‡q hvq ZLb †Zvgv‡ì Dci †¶v‡f-`yt‡L Av½yj Kvgov‡Z _v‡K| ejyb, Ô†Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì †¶vf, `ytL wb‡q g‡i hvIÕ| wbðqB Aš—‡i hv Av‡Q Zrm¤ú‡K© Avj−vn me©Á| hw` †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Kj¨vY AwR©Z nq Z‡e Zv Zv‡ì gbcxovi KviY nq| wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb AKj¨vY ¯úk© Ki‡j Zv‡Z

17

Iiv Lye Lywk nq| Z‡e hw` †Zvgiv âh© aviY Ki I Avj−vnfxwZ Aej¤b Ki, ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì Pµvš— †Zvgv‡ì †KvbB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wbðqB Avj−vn Zv‡ì Kg©ZrciZv cwi‡eóbKvixÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/119-120)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,

7!6IP� >WP�� =�<1<*7*>;C;] <�7E9��<�<! 78;� 786@6r7�<#6� i7�<u K ÔAvj−vn Kv‡di‡ì‡K †¶vfmn wdwi‡q w`‡jb| Zviv †Kvb Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡Z cvij bvÕ (Avnhve 33/25)|

Aciw`‡K GKB †¶‡Î Avgiv GKRb cÖPviK‡K †`wL, wZwb myL I kvwš—i g‡a¨ Rxeb KvUv‡”Qb| Bgvg Z¡vevix (int) Avj−vn&i wb‡gœv³ evYx †ck K‡i e‡jb,

7�6�<�7>�A� �<�6��<�6�6� �<�>3<�6�;] 7d;5<�<� 7�;5;�<*<�Y 7�<�A� >8>@;� 78>@=�6[7E>27*>1;�Y 7�>J P�6[<* >8>@;� �<�<�7E>�6��<#A� ;�K

ÔAvgvi †cÖwiZ ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ Avgvi GK_v Av‡M fv‡M wbwðZ n‡q †M‡Q †h, Zviv Aek¨B mvnvh¨ cÖvß n‡e Ges Avgvi evwnbx Aek¨B weRqx n‡eÕ (Qv-ddvZ 37/171-173)| wKQz Aviexq cwÊ‡Zi g‡Z, ÔAvgvi †cÖwiZ ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ Avgvi K_v Av‡M fv‡M wbwðZ n‡q‡QÕ evYxwUi A_© Ô†mŠfvM¨Õ| A_©vr Zv‡ì Rb¨ †mŠfvM¨ wbwðZ n‡q‡Q|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi GKwU nv`x‡QI G A_© j¶¨ Kiv hvq| wZwb e‡j‡Qb,

9] >T<7/;Q P�6[ 6�6/7.>�A� 67/;�6� �i�<q<�e7�WP�Y cB =<� >W73<��<�;Q A�6[ o�6/7.>�6� PS6[ o�<(;�6� <�6� ;Z <X7�;�<* i7�W73<��<�;Q A�6[<* >WP� i7�WP� K

Ôgywg‡bi welq †`L wK we¯§qKi! Zvi mewKQzB Kj¨vYgq| GUv gywgb Qvov A‡bï †ejvq nq bv| †m hw` myL-m¤ú` jvf K‡i K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡i, ZvnÕ‡j Zv Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYgq; Avevi `ytL-K‡ó wbcwZZ n‡q âh©aviY K‡i, †mUvI Zvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKiÕ|3

3. gymwjg nv/2999 Ôhyn`Õ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q`- 14; Avvjevbx, wgkKvZ nv/5297|

18

GB mZ¨‡K Zz‡j a‡iB kvqLyj Bmjvg Bgvg Beby Zvqwgqvn (int) e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvgvi kÎ“ Avgvi †_‡K Kx cÖwZ‡kva †b‡e? Avgvi RvbœvZ †Zv Avgvi e‡¶| Avgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j Zv n‡e kvnv`Z; Avgv‡K †`k †_‡K ewn®‹vi Ki‡j Zv n‡e ågY, Avgv‡K †R‡j cyi‡j †mUv n‡e Avgvi Rb¨ wbR©b evmÕ|

G‡ZB Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi, †K weRqx, Avi †K civwRZ| Rq-civR‡qi †h A_© gvbyl evn¨`„wó‡Z g‡b †i‡L‡Q Zv †_‡K Dnv A‡bK `~‡i| GgbwK G‡Z Ggb wKQz jy°vwqZ mZ¨ Av‡Q hv Pg©‡Pv‡L aiv c‡o bv| Kwe mZ¨B e‡j‡Qb,

>W9�6��;f <�<7�<� P�6�;& 6�7E>-<_A� 6�<H</ ?;�<� 76�7�6 �<@<H7�<� 9V9]9�<� >1�=��;&>W9�9]A�<� �</ 7�6q<� 78;� A�6[K

Ôwnsmy‡Ki †PvL ivOvwbi †Kvb ciIqv †bB

âh© †h Zv wgwU‡q †`‡e Aek¨B|

AwMœi ag© wbR‡K wb‡R †L‡q †djv

hLb cvq bv DwPZ gZ Lv`¨ LvbvÕ|

(7) g~j Av`‡k© AUj _vKvi gva¨‡g weRq :

cÖPviK †h Av`‡k©i c‡_ gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡eb Zv‡Z hZB So-SÅv, evav-wecwË AvmyK wZwb wb‡R Dnvi Dci AwePj _vK‡j Zv n‡e Zvi Rb¨ my úó weRq| Zv‡Z K‡i wZwb mKj Kvgbv-evmbv I m‡›`n-msk‡qi E‡aŸ© DV‡Z cvi‡eb Ges mvnwmKZv I AwePjZvi mv‡_ mKj eÜzi c_ cvwo w`‡Z m¶g n‡eb| g~j Av`‡k©i Dci AwePj _vK‡jB †Kej cÖKvk¨ weRq wbwðZ nIqv m¤¢e| †`Lv †M‡Q Beivnxg (Avt)-†K Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kiv n‡”Q A_P wZwb Zuvi wek¦v‡m Abo †_‡K‡Qb; GK we› yI m‡i ùvovbwb| d‡j weRqgvj¨ ZuviB MjPz¤b K‡i‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb,

7E>�7� E9��;f7E95A�;�;& R��<�7�>� >W;� 7�6_<qA� L6& >T687*>�<1;�;& Y 6W6�<�7�6�;C7�;�A� >8>O�<�A�<�<q;& i�7�;] K

ÔZviv ejj, Zuvi Rb¨ GKwU BgviZ ˆZix Ki Ges Zuv‡K DËß Av¸‡b †d‡j `vI| Zviv Zuv‡K wb‡q Pµv‡š—i msKí K‡iwQj| d‡j Avwg Zv‡ì‡K BZi †kªYxfy³ K‡i w`‡qwQjvgÕ (Qv-ddvZ 37/97, 98)|

19

Bgvg Avngv` (int)-†K ÔKyiAvb m„ó e ‘Õ K_vwU †g‡b †bqvi Rb¨ ˆ`wnK I gvbwmKfv‡e cÖPÊ wbh©vZ‡bi m¤§yLxb nÕ‡Z n‡qwQj| wKš‘ wZwb kÎ“i hveZxq AZ¨vPvi, cÖ‡jvfb I Ac‡Póvi mvg‡b bwZ ¯xKvi bv K‡i ¯xq Av`‡k© AUj †_‡K‡Qb| d‡j weRq gvj¨ Zuvi Mjvq †kvfv †c‡qwQj| D‡j−L¨, wZwb mn ÔAvnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡ZÕi wek¦vm nÕj, Avj-KziAvb Avj−vn&i Kvjvg, hv K¡v`xg ev Abvw`; Dnv m„ó e ‘ bq|

MZ© LbbKvix‡ì wkKvi wbiciva gymjgvb‡ì‡K Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kiv n‡qwQj| ZeyI Zviv Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Av‡cvl K‡iwb| eis Zviv Avj−vn&i iv‡n knx` nIqv‡KB AMÖvwaKvi w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avi Gfv‡eB Zviv n‡qwQ‡jb weRqx| Avj−vn e‡jb, 7E>�;5<� �</<*6/ 7E>�6/7.>! �;Q �P�6[ 78>@7�7!6{<�A� 6WP��6� 7�6�<_A� 6{6� ÔZviv civµgkvjx cÖkswmZ Avj−vn&i Dci Cgvb G‡bwQj, GB GKwU gvÎ †`vl e¨ZxZ Zviv Zv‡ì †_‡K Ab¨‡Kvb †`vl cvqwbÕ (eyiƒR 85/8)|

Giƒc weR‡qi A_©B Avgiv LveŸve (ivt) ewY©Z nv`x‡Q †`L‡Z cvB| Kv‡di‡ì Amnbxq AZ¨vPv‡ii ì“b `ytL fvivµvš— g‡b wZwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU wM‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, Bqv ivm~jvj−vn (Qvt)! Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wbKU mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡eb bv? Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡eb bv? wZwb ZLb Zv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb,

;f 7�<�7�6& 9V>J=� ;��;];�7� >p<\7E>�;& 61�<$7�6�A��6� cB�<q>�;& 6W7�6& 9V<�7q>�;& 6x71;�A� 7?6& >W;�>;C7_>! 789:6� G�<$7�>�;& 6W6�AQ<1 ?;�<�6�;�6� 9�<$7�>!6* 6W6�7!6� 7�<� <�6�;Z >TG�>�<! �</<* 6�7�<�A� ;�7*>��</ 6�7!6�<_A� 6��<$7/

;�o8Ar<� 7�6/ 6W6�7_>2<! �</<* ok<2<� 7*;Q ;Z >TG�6W<�7!6� 7�<� <�6�K Ô†Zvgv‡ì c~e©Kv‡j GKRb Cgvb`vi †jv‡Ki Rb¨ hgx‡b MZ© Luyov nÕZ, AZtci Zv‡K Zvi g‡a¨ ivLv nÕZ| Zvici KivZ G‡b Zvi gv_vi Dci ewm‡q Dnv wØLwÊZ K‡i †djv nÕZ| ZeyI G †jvgnl©K KvR Øx‡bi Dci AwePj _vK‡Z Zv‡K evav m„wó K‡iwb| A‡bK mgq †jvnvi wPi“bx w`‡q Zvi nvo I wkiv-Dcwkiv †_‡K †MvkZ Lye‡j Zz‡j †djv nÕZ| Giƒc KwVbZg AZ¨vPviI Zv‡K Zvi Øxb †_‡K wePz Z Ki‡Z cv‡iwbÕ|4

G‡Z eySv †Mj, Øx‡bi Dci AUj _vKv Ges †m Rb¨ hZ evav-wecwË I hyjyg-AZ¨vPvi AvmyK bv †Kb, Zv‡Z wcQ cv bv nIqvi bvgB weRq|

4. eyLvix nv/3612; wgkKvZ nv/5858|

20

(8) ewjô hyw³ cÖgv‡Yi gva¨‡g weRq :

Øxb ev Av`‡k©i c‡¶ ewjô hyw³ cÖgvY ùvo Kiv‡Z cvi‡j A‡bK mgq cÖwZc¶ wbi“Ëi n‡q hvq| Zvi K‡É ZLb Avi mvov-kã _v‡K bv| Avj−vn e‡jb,

7�6�<�7>�A� �<�6��<�6�6� �<�>3<�6�;] 7d;5<�<� 7�;5;�<*<� Y7�<�A� >8>@;� 78>@=�6[7E>27*>1;�K ÔAvgvi †cÖwiZ ev›`v‡ì cÖm‡½ Avgvi G K_v A‡MÖ w ’i n‡q †M‡Q †h, Zviv Aek¨B weRqx n‡eÕ (Qv-ddvZ 37/171-172)|

G cÖm‡½ Bgvg Z¡vevix (int) e‡jb, Avgvi c¶ nÕ‡Z Avgvi ivm~jM‡Yi Rb¨ G K_v Av‡MB mve¨ — n‡q †M‡Q †h, Zviv mvnvh¨cÖvß I weRqx n‡e| A_©vr jvI‡n gvnd~‡h Avgvi c¶ †_‡K dvqQvjv K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q †h, hyw³-cÖgv‡Yi

gva¨‡g Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ I weRq wbwðZ Kiv n‡e| gydvmwmi myÏx e‡jb, 78>@=�6[ ;�7*>17E>27�>�A� >8>@;�6�<q>_A��Y6� ÔZviv Aek¨B `jxj-cÖgv‡Yi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨cÖvß I

weRqx n‡eÕ|5 Avj−vn&i evYx i�7�;] 6W6� 7*>�<1;�;& >8>O�<�A�<�<q;& Y<�7�6�;C7��A� ÔZviv Zuvi

m¤‡Ü Pµvš— Kij, d‡j Avwg Zv‡ì BZi †kªYxfy³ K‡i w`jvgÕ (Qv-ddvZ 98)| G cÖm‡½ Bgvg Z¡vevix e‡jb, G Avqv‡Zi A_©- Avwg Beivnx‡gi RvwZ‡K hyw³-cÖgvY w`‡q Ac` — I jvwÃZ K‡i w`jvg Ges Beivnxg‡K cÖgvY DÌvc‡bi ga¨ w`‡q weRqx Kijvg|

GKB A_© Avgiv Avj−vn&i wb‡gœv³ evYx‡Z cvB,

7�6O <7�6[ �<O�<�7�<�^ �<�>3=q>( <�A�6�<*7�=/ og�<J<1<� >p;&7<� 6W6/7E;f ?;�<� <8cB�<$=� K

ÔGme cÖgvY Avwg Beivnxg‡K Zuvi RvwZi wei“‡× DÌvc‡bi Rb¨ w`‡qwQjvg| Avwg hv‡K B”Qv, gh©v`vq DuPz‡Z Zz‡j †`BÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/83)| GB DuPz‡Z Zz‡j †`qvB †Zv weRq|

GKBfv‡e †`Lyb, Beivnxg (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ ZrKvjxb Kv‡di kvmK bgiƒ` Avj−vn m¤ú‡K© weZ‡K© wjß n‡qwQj Ges civwRZ n‡qwQj| hvi cÖKvk N‡U‡Q


21

Avj−vn&i wb‡gœv³ evYx‡Z 6IP� <d6@>�;&<;C;] 7w ÔKv‡di †jvKwU nZf¤ n‡q †MjÕ

(evK¡vivn 2/258)|

<d6@>� A_© civwRZ nIqv, nZevK nIqv| A_©vr Kv‡di †jvKwU hyw³ cÖgvY

DÌvc‡b e¨_© n‡q civwRZ nÕj, Avi Beivnxg (Avt) hyw³ cÖgvY †`wL‡q Rqhy³ nÕ‡jb| G‡Z eySv †Mj, ewjô hyw³-cÖgvY Dc ’vc‡b m¶g nIqvi gva¨‡g GKRb cÖPviK †h weRq AR©b K‡ib Zv Avm‡jB weRq| Øxb weR‡qi GUvI GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© gva¨g|

GKRb Øxb cÖPviK †Kvb mgq ev ’v‡bi g‡a¨ mxgve× bb| Zvi mgq †hgb cvw_©e Rxeb, †Zgwb ciKvjxb RxebI| Zvi cÖPvi‡¶Î wek¦e¨vcx| GRb¨B †`Lv hvq GKRb cÖPviK †Kvb ’v‡b wedj nÕ‡jI Ab¨ ’v‡b mdj nb| Avgv‡`i bex gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi †¶‡ÎI GgbUv N‡U‡Q| wZwb cÖ_g Rxe‡b g°vq mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb, wKš‘ wnRi‡Zi ci cÖ_‡g g`xbvq I c‡i g°vq mdj n‡q‡Qb| Abyiƒc g~mv (Avt) wdiÔAvD‡bi †`‡k mdj nbwb| †mLvb †_‡K wdwj —x‡b G‡m mdj n‡q‡Qb|

mg‡qi Avw½‡K GK mgq †Kvb cÖPviK wb®cÖf _vK‡jI cieZx©Kv‡j wZwb Sj‡m D‡Vb| †hgb kvqLyj Bmjvg Beby Zvqwgqv (int) KvivMv‡i g„Zz eiY K‡i‡Qb, A_P Zuvi `vIqvZx Kg©m~Px Zuvi g„Zz i K‡qK kZvãx ci e¨vcK cÖmvi jvf K‡i‡Q Ges Ae¨vnZ MwZ‡Z Pj‡Q| GwU GKwU mywew`Z I Pv¶zl weRq| A‡bK cÖPviKB GK ’v‡b civwRZ I Ab¨ ’v‡b weRqx n‡q‡Qb, GK mg‡q AZ¨vPvwiZ n‡q‡Qb, Ab¨ mg‡q mdjZv jv‡f ab¨ n‡q‡Qb, PvB Zv Zvi RxeÏkvq †nvK wKsev g„Zz i c‡i †nvK|

(9) kÎ“‡K evavMÖ — KivI weRq :

cÖPvi‡Ki wbivcËv weavb Ges kÎ“‡K Zvi bvMvj †c‡Z evav †`qv Avj−vn&&i c¶ †_‡K cÖPvi‡Ki Rb¨ GK weivU mvnvh¨| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Gikv`

K‡ib, 7�>! 78>O ;S<*7*><2;� ÔZviv (Kv‡diiv) mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡e bvÕ (evK¡vivn 2/48)|

G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Bgvg Z¡vevix (int) e‡j‡Qb, ;�7E>�<�7�>! 7wQ A_©vr Zviv

22

evavMÖ — n‡e| Beby AveŸvmI Giƒc GKwU gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb|6 Avj−vn e‡jb,

7�6]67$>�A� 6�<� 7x67�;Q<* ></7.>� �<�6� 7�<�7��;&<� Y7�6�6{7@<37->�A� <��<�7�;C;] �=�6[<�K ÔAvcbv‡K †h wel‡q Av‡`k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zv cÖPvi Ki“b Ges gykwiK‡ì †_‡K wbi — _vKzb | wbðqB VvÆvKvix‡ì †_‡K i¶vq AvwgB Avcbvi Rb¨ h‡_óÕ (wnRi 15/94-95)|

AÎ Avqv‡Zi A_© cÖm‡½ Bgvg Z¡vevix e‡jb, Avcwb Avj−vn&i Av‡`k cÖPvi Ki“b Ges Avj−vn Qvov KvD‡K fq Ki‡eb bv| †Kbbv Avj−vn Avcbv‡K Zv‡ì nvZ †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ h‡_ó| hviv Avcbvi wei“‡× kÎ“Zvi SvÊv D‡Ëvjb Ki‡e Ges Avcbv‡K wbcxob Ki‡e, Zv‡ì nvZ †_‡KI i¶v Ki‡eb, †hgb K‡i VvÆvKvix‡ì nvZ †_‡K Avcbv‡K i¶vq wZwb h‡_ó|

Avj−vn AviI e‡jb, 6v�=�� <�6/ <�>�627�<! >W�� <* Ôgvby‡li nvZ †_‡K Avj−vn Avcbv‡K †ndvhZ Ki‡ebÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/67)|

Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ I weR‡qi K‡qKwU bgybv GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv nÕj| ejv P‡j G¸wj mvnvh¨ I weR‡qi Ab¨Zg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖKvi| Avgiv hw` G¸wj wb‡q wPš—v Kwi, Zvici bex‡ì Av`‡k©i mv‡_ wgwj‡q †`wL, ZvnÕ‡j †`L‡Z cve, cÖ‡Z¨K bex-ivm~‡ji Rxe‡b mvnvh¨ I weR‡qi GK ev GKvwaK cÖKvi ev —evwqZ n‡qwQj| Avgv‡ì bexi Rxe‡bB †`Lv hvK-

� Zuvi cÖPvwiZ Øxb weRq I cwic~Y©Zv jvf K‡i‡Q|

� Zuv‡K hviv wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Ki‡Z Zrci wQj, Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB eì I cieZx© hy× mg~‡n aŸsmcÖvß n‡q‡Q|

� wZwb cÖwZc¶‡K ewjô hyw³-cÖgvY Øviv jv-RIqve K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb|

� kÎ“i nvZ †_‡K Zuvi Rxe‡bi †ndvhZ I wbivcËv weavb Kiv n‡qwQj|

� Zuv‡K g°v †_‡K †ei K‡i †Ìqv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ wbR Rb¥ ’vb †Q‡o Ab¨Î wM‡q wZwb mdj n‡qwQ‡jb|


23

� Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi Dci AwePj †_‡K wZwb wbfx©K wP‡Ë mZ¨ cÖPvi K‡iwQ‡jb|

Avj−vn e‡jb, <*A�;Q ;S7E;�7�6] 7�;5;� <��<�73=�;� 7�6�;f R��7�<� 786@7�;�6[ >�;]7<� =gR" Ôhw` Avwg

Avcbv‡K AwePj bv ivLZvg ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Avcwb mvgvb¨ nÕ‡jI I‡ì cÖwZ Suy‡K co‡ZbÕ (evbx BmivCj 17/74)|

bex-ivm~jMY †h me weRq †c‡q‡Qb Zv‡Z †¶Îwe‡k‡l ZviZg¨ nÕ‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Zuv‡ì †¶‡Î Avj−vn&i cÖwZkÖ“wZ ev —evwqZ nIqv wb‡q †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| Ggwbfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K gywg‡bi Rxe‡bI Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ I weRq wbwðZ nIqvi K_v; PvB Zv Zvi RxeÏkvq †nvK wKsev g„Zz i c‡i †nvK| Avj−vn&i wb‡gœv³ cÖwZkÖ“wZ ev —evq‡bi j‡¶¨B Zv n‡e,

<�7!6IP� <* �<�;�>�>1 >>27�<�;� �=�[^7?6& 7E>�</ < 7E<!<* �<�7�G�� 6a�<�<_A� >��<@7��A� > 7E95<! K ÔAvgvi ivm~jMY I gywgbMY‡K Avwg Aek¨B BnRxe‡b I mv¶¨ `vb (wK¡qvgZ) wè‡m mvnvh¨ KieÕ (gywgb 40/51)|

eZ©gvb Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avj−vncÖ Ë mvnvh¨ I weR‡qi A_© Avgv‡ì mvg‡b cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q| G K_vI cwi®‹vi n‡q †M‡Q †h, B”QvgZ mvnvh¨ I weR‡qi GKwU †kªYx wbw`©ó Kiv Av‡`Š wVK bq|

Avgv‡ì eyS‡Z n‡e †h, NUbvi Av‡M-c‡i me©ve ’vq ûKzg Avj−vn&i| Avgiv ZuviB ev›`v, ZuviB `vmZ¡ cÖgv‡Y Avgv‡ì m‡Pó nÕ‡Z n‡e| me ms‡KvP †S‡o †d‡j wØavnxb wP‡Ë Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ †h Aek¨¤¢vex, †m K_v wek¦vm Ki‡j Z‡eB `vmZ¡ c~Y©Zv cv‡e| nu¨v KL‡bv nqZ Avgv‡ì gvbexq `ye©jZv †nZz Avj−vn&i wnKg‡Zi Zvrch© eyS‡Z cvwi bv| KL‡bv KL‡bv cix¶v-wbix¶vi RbÏ mvnvh¨ wejw¤Z nq| gnvb Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb,

7�6�6/7.>�A� >72<� �<�7�;�<� R��5<( ;��;]<*<� Ôgywgb‡ì mvnvh¨ Kiv AvgviB `vwqZ¡Õ (iƒg

30/47)|

Avgv‡ì KiYxq : mvnvh¨ I weR‡qi Zvrch© eySvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgv‡ì Dci Avj−vn cÖ Ë `vwqZ¡ I KZ©eÏ eyS‡Z n‡e| GB `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi cwigvY AbyhvqxB mvnvh¨ wbwðZ n‡e| GLb Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ wK gvbyl‡K mrc‡_ AwawôZ Kiv, bvwK Zv‡ì

24

wbKU Cgvb I mwVK c‡_i `vIqvZ †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv? Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ wK gvbyl‡K Cgvb Avb‡Z eva¨ Kiv, bvwK Zv‡ì wbKU Cgv‡bi iv —v Zz‡j aiv?

wbðqB bex-ivm~jM‡Yi `vwqZ¡ ms‡¶‡c GKwU K_vq Zz‡j aiv hvq| ZvnÕj ÔcÖPviÕ| eis Zuv‡ì `vwqZ¡ GB GKwU †¶‡ÎB mxgve× wQj| Avgiv KwZcq AvqvZ †_‡K welqwU Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvwi| Avj−vn e‡jb,

;"<�A� PS6[ 6V>�G� ?;�<� AV<@;&7�6�>�A� 9�>�K

Ôivm~jM‡Yi Dci my úó cÖPvi e¨ZxZ Avi †Kvb `vwqZ¡ †bBÕ (bvnj 16/35)|

7E>�=� ?;�<� �</<*7�6�>�A� 9��;�<�A� �P�6[ 6j>�K

Ômy úó cÖPvi e¨ZxZ ivm~‡ji Dci Avi †Kvb `vwqZ¡ †bBÕ (b~i 24/54)|

<7�;Q A�6�;&7E>\7�6C<( 786@7�;�<� <��<�A�<�71;Q �<�;& 9��;�<�A� �P�6[ <�7�;�<� A�6[ R�r-

Ôhw` Zviv gyL wdwi‡q †bq ZvnÕ‡j Avwg †Zv Avcbv‡K Zv‡ì i¶K wnmv‡e †cÖiY Kwiwb| Avcbvi `vwqZ¡ †Zv †Kej cÖPviÕ (k~iv 42/48)|

A�6�;&7E>�<1 ?;�<� �<�=�6�;& 78>37�P�<E<� A� �<�6�7�6�>�A� 9��;�<�>�-

Ôhw` †Zvgiv wcQb wd‡i hvI ZvnÕ‡j (†R‡b ivL) Avgvi ivm~‡ji `vwqZ¡ †Zv †KejB my úó cÖPviÕ (ZvMv-eyb 64/12)|

A�6�;&7E>�<1 ?;�<� �<�=�;Q A E>�;�7��;& 78>37�P�<E<� 7�6�>�A� 9�;"<�A� �<�6�>�-

Ôhw` †Zvgiv c„ô‡`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki, ZvnÕ‡j †R‡b ivL Avgvi ivm~‡ji `vwqZ¡ †Zv †KejB †LvjvLywj cÖPviÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/92)|

7E>�=� �<@G!;Q �<!7�9Q �</ A�|�<� 9j7�6/ <�7�;�6[ ;j6{A�6[<* <�F�=1 >W<3;��<�61 <d7#P�<� �<�;& AV<�AC<� 78P� -

Ô†n ivm~j! Avcbvi wbKU Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ nÕ‡Z hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q, Zv cÖPvi Ki“b| hw` Avcwb Zv bv K‡ib, Z‡e Avcwb Zuvi wimvjvZ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡jb bvÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/67)|

<*A�6[9�;"<�A� <�7�;�<� �<�=�6�;& A 7EP�<E<� K

Ôhw` Iiv wcQb wd‡i hvq ZvnÕ‡j Avcbvi `vwqZ¡ †Zv †KejB cÖPviÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/20)|

25

D³ Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i Bgvg Z¡vevix (int) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvcwb †h Bmjvg I wek¦cÖfyi Lv‡jQ (wb‡f©Rvj) ZvInx‡ì cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Qb Zv‡Z hw` Iiv mvov bv w`‡q I‡ì cÖwZwôZ g‡Z wd‡i hvq, ZvnÕ‡j †R‡b ivLyb, Avcwb †Zv GKRb cÖPviK| Avgvi †h m„wóKz‡ji gv‡S Avwg Avcbv‡K cvwV‡qwQ Zv‡ì wbKU wimvjvZ †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv Ges Avcbvi cÖwZ Avgvi Avw`ó wel‡q Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv e¨ZxZ Avcbvi Avi †Kvb `vwqZ¡ †bBÕ (Zvdmxi Z¡vevix 6/83 c„.)|

GKB AvqvZ cÖm‡½ Beby Avk~i e‡j‡Qb, Kvwdi‡ì cÖwZ Avcbvi GB †h Dw³ Ô†Zvgiv wK Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iQ?Õ G †_‡K hw` Zviv gyL wdwi‡q †bq ZvnÕ‡j Avcwb †mRb¨ †Kvb `‡Êi m¤§yLxb n‡eb bv| †Kbbv Avcbvi `vwqZ¡ †Zv †KejB cÖPvi Kiv| G Avqv‡Z <�7�;�<� �<�=�6�;& 9�;"<�A� Avm‡j Aviex e¨vKiY gvwdK k‡Z©i RIqve bq| Dnv RIqv‡ei ’jvwfwl³ n‡q‡Q| cÖK…Z A‡_© evK¨wU RIqv‡ei KviY| myZivs RIqv‡ei ’‡j Dnvi Aew ’wZ K_vwUi g‡a¨ GK Abycg msw¶ßZv ( ��[ p!�� ) G‡b w`‡q‡Q| A_©vr Avcwb `ytL Ki‡eb bv Ges fve‡eb bv †h, Zv‡ì mrc_ jvf bv Kiv Ges Avcbvi nv‡Z Zv‡ì Bmjvg MÖnY bv Kiv AvcbviB Î“wUi Rb¨| †Kbbv Avcbv‡K †Zv †Kej cÖPvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hv‡ì wbKU Avcwb cÖPvi Ki‡Qb Zv‡ì mrc_ Avcbv‡K AR©b Kwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e Ggb `vwqZ¡ w`‡q †Zv Avcbv‡K cvVv‡bv nqwb|7

bex-ivm~jM‡Yi `vwqZ¡ †h ïayB cÖPvi Kiv, †m K_vwU Avj-KziAv‡b Ab¨Î †Rviv‡jvfv‡e Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡Z ¯úó e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q- gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i c‡_ wb‡q Avmvi `vwqZ¡ bv bex‡ì, bv ivm~j‡ì, bv Ab¨ Kv‡iv| Avj−vn e‡jb,

<*sB�<� 7E;�;� <�G�<1 7�</ <�</~7�6�<J 78>@��9] 6x71s� L6& 7�;�;&;Q R��7E9:<! ?=3<( <v�=�� >T6A:>� <d7E>� 7�6�6/7.>/�K

ÔAvcbvi cÖwZcvjK PvB‡j awiÎxi ey‡K eyw×gvb cÖvYx hvivB Av‡Q GK GK K‡i mevB Cgvb AvbZ| Avcwb wK gvby‡li Dci ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb †h ch©š— bv Zviv gywgb n‡q hvqÕ? (BDbym 10/99)|

7. AvZ-Zvnixi IqvZ-Zvbfxi 3/205 c„t|

26

;S <�=�6[7n6�7@<! <WP�� =�6:;�<* <d7�<�7(;Q 7�</ n6�7@<� 7�</ cB�<$<! . ÔAvcwb wbðqB hv‡K fvjev‡mb Zv‡KB mrc‡_ Avb‡Z cv‡ib bv| wKš‘ Avj−vn hv‡K Lywk mrc‡_ Avb‡Z cv‡ibÕ (K¡vQvQ 28/56)|

=� ep6u�<� <�P�<�;�;&A�6[ 786O61�;�^ ?;�<� <�<-AC7E>�6/7.>! 78P� 7!6�<_A� ;I<@6� R�C<�;Q 6'K Ôhw` Zviv GB evYxi cÖwZ Cgvb bv Av‡b, ZvnÕ‡j m¤¢eZ Avcwb Zv‡ì †cQ‡b Avd‡mvm K‡i K‡iB Avcbvi Rxeb‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡ebÕ (Kvnd 18/6)|

;�PS;Q <�<-AC=� ep6u�<� <�P�<�7E9:<! 7E>�7.>/ 7�6�6/<�K ÔZviv gywgb n‡”Q bv e‡j m¤¢eZt Avcwb Avcbvi Rxeb webvk K‡i w`‡ebÕ (ïÔAviv 26/3)|

;&;"og <<-<( 786@7�;�<� <�>-AC<� 7k<OAI<� K ÔZv‡ì Rb¨ Avd‡mvm K‡i K‡i †hb Avcbvi Rxeb wbe©vwcZ n‡q bv hvqÕ (dvwZ¡i 35/8)|

g~jZt nK K_v ejvi mv‡_B Avgv‡ì KZ©e¨ mxwgZ| Avi †mUvB nÕj ÔcÖPviÕ| †hgbUv wb‡gœv³ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q-

7�<�;& 789:F�=1 �6/ G�<_A� 6V9f<*sB�<� 7�6/7.>�A�;& 7�</<* sB�<� 79CA:<�A�;& K ÔAvcwb ejyb, nK †Zv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K AvMZ| myZivs hvi B”Qv Cgvb AvbyK, Avi hvi B”Qv Kzdix Ki“KÕ (Kvnd 18/29)|

wb‡gœv³ `yÕwU Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ Avgiv G RvZxq AvqvZ Av‡jvPbvi mgvwß Uvbe|

A�6[<* R��P�>� 7*;Q 6x71s� L6& R�5;C<� <L6#<37�<� �;Q <d7�;+<37� 6�6�;& 78>@>\ <7�6[ <�7�;�<� <>�;] ;��;] 6B�<�=-� L6&78>@<�6�A�<3;& sB�<� 7E;�<* o�<!~6� ;� >W�� 7E9:<� ;";& w<�>@A� ?;�<� 78>@<�<�<q <�6/ =�<�7�6�6O�<qA� <�K

ÔZv‡ì Bmjvg wegyLZv hw` Avcbvi c‡¶ KóKi nq, Z‡e mva¨vqZ¡ nÕ‡j Avcwb aive‡¶ †Kvb myo½ wKsev AvKv‡k †Kvb wmuwo Luy‡R wbb, Zvici (AvKvk-cvZvj †d‡o) Zv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU wb`k©b nvwhi Ki“b| Avj−vn B”Qv Ki‡j Zv‡ì‡K wn`vqv‡Zi Dci Rgv‡qZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| myZivs Avcwb †gv‡UI Rvwnj‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡e bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/35)|

27

Aciw`‡K m~iv hvwiqv‡Zi Avqv‡Z wfbœ Avw½‡K cÖPv‡ii cÖm½ Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì Bmjvg wegyLZv †nZz cÖPviK wb‡R hw` Zv‡ì †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bb, Z‡e †mRb¨ wZwb wZi®K…Z n‡eb bv| Z‡e Zv‡ì mKj †bwZevPK w`K m‡Ë¡I cÖPvi I bQxnZ Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| GB bQxnZ Øxb wegyL‡ì Kv‡R bv jvM‡jI Øxb`vi gywgb‡ì Øx‡bi Dci AwePj _vKvi j‡¶¨ LyeB Kv‡R jvM‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb,

7�;Q �<�;& 78>@7�<� Pj<E<3;&7E9�<�6� <do Y7�<� w<A]|I� P�6�;& 7|];Z<*7�6�6/7.>�A� >p;C<�K ÔAbš—i Avcwb I‡ì †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q wbb| G‡Z Avcwb wZi®K…Z n‡eb bv| Avi bQxnZ Ki‡Z _vKzb| †Kbbv bQxnZ gywgb‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYenÕ (hvwiqvZ 51/54, 55)|

G nÕj †m mKj Avqv‡Zi wKq`vsk, hv Avj−vn&i wKZv‡e G‡m‡Q| G¸wj‡Z bex-ivm~j I cÖPviK‡ì `vwqZ¡ m¤úwK©Z mxgv‡iLv Gu‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges Ab¨ †h †Kvb `vwqZ¡ bvKP K‡i †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, hv cÖPviKMY mg‡q mg‡q wb‡R‡ì `vwqZ¡ e‡j †f‡e _v‡Kb| A_P welqUv †gv‡UI Zv bq| Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ †Kej cÖPvi Kiv, Rei`w — Kiv bq| gvbyl‡K †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ †Póv Pvwj‡q hvIqv, Zv‡ì †n`vqvZ wbwðZ Kiv bq| Lvivc cwi‡ek cvëv‡bvi Rb¨ kixÔAvZ m¤§Z cš’v Aej¤b Kiv, †MvUv cwi‡ek cwiw ’wZ cv‡ë †Ìqv bq|

hLb Avgiv Gme K_v Abyaveb Kie Ges Z`byhvqx KvR Pvwj‡q hve ZLbB Avgiv Avj−vn&i mvnv‡hï Zvrch© eyS‡Z cvie Ges Rvb‡Z cvie †K weRqx Ges †K civf~Z| wKš‘ hLb Gme eywbqvw` †gŠwjK K_v I MwZc_ cÖPvi‡Ki mvg‡b Abycw ’Z †_‡K hv‡e, ZLb Zvi iv —v †_‡K wQU‡K covi m¤¢vebv †`Lv w`‡e| †m m‡½ Zvi H mKj †jvK‡ì Aš—f©y³ nIqvi Avk¼vI †_‡K hv‡e| G‡ì cÖm‡½ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb,

7!6<-7u;�A��6� 789:9�F�<�>� AV<O AV9fRS�<�7�;Q <� Y7!6IP� 78>O<* �<�7�G�� 6a�<�<_A� L6& 78>@>�7�<� PV<\ <�7E>�<-7_<!7E>�6-7_>! 78>@=�;Q ;�R��7�>� ;� K

ÔAvcwb ejyb, Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶wZMÖ — AvgjKvix‡ì m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kie? Zviv IivB, hv‡ì cÖ‡Póv cvw_©e Rxe‡bB e„_v n‡q †M‡Q, A_P Zv‡ì aviYv †h, Zviv fvj KvR K‡i hv‡”QÕ (Kvnd 18/103-104)|

hwÌ AvqvZ yÕwU Kvwdi‡ì cÖm‡½ bvwhj n‡q‡Q ZeyI Gi A_© wKQz wKQz wb‡`©kbvm~‡Î H mKj cÖPviK‡KI kvwgj Ki‡e|

28

KziAvbx `„óvš— :

cÖPvi‡Ki `vwqZ¡ †h †Kej gvÎ cÖPvi GB †eva Avgv‡ì g‡b Aw¼Z Kiv Ges welqwUi AviI e¨vL¨vi Rb¨ Avgiv KyiAvb †_‡K KwZcq NUbveûj „óvš— Zz‡j ai‡Z PvB| c~‡e©Kvi bex-ivm~j I RvwZ we‡k‡l AvMZ cÖPviK‡ì Av`k© m¤wjZ GB NUbv¸wj‡Z Zuviv †h `vIqvZx bxwZ Aej¤b K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zv‡Z †h dj AwR©Z n‡qwQj Zvi wPÎ dz‡U DV‡e| G¸wj Avgv‡ì I Avgv‡ì DËim~ix‡ì Rb¨ GKwU wk¶Yxq welq n‡q _vK‡e| hv‡Z Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ mvwaZ nq Ges Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi mv‡_ h‡_ó m¤ú„³ _v‡K, †mw`‡K j¶¨ †i‡L Avgiv NUbv¸wj‡K ms‡¶‡c Zz‡j aijvg|

b~n (Avt)-Gi NUbv :

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Avj-KziAv‡bi 29wU m~ivq b~n (Avt)-Gi NUbv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| †Kvb †Kvb m~ivq GKvwaKeviI ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GKwU m~iv †Zv c~Y©v½fv‡e Zuvi I Zuvi RvwZ cÖm‡½B AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| m~ivwUi bvg Ôb~nÕ|

¯xq RvwZi m‡½ b~n (Avt)-Gi †h NUbv N‡UwQj Zv GK weivU Kvwnbx, hv eûwea wk¶v I AwfÁZvq cwic~Y©| †mKviY D³ Kvwnbx we‡kl ¸i“Z¡ jv‡f m¶g n‡q‡Q| GwU bvbv êwkó¨gwÊZI e‡U| KviY:

(1) b~n (Avt) wQ‡jb gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ cÖ_g ivm~j| Avi whwb cÖ_g nb Zvi wKQz êwkóÏ _v‡K|

(2) wbR RvwZi g‡a¨ my xN©Kvj Zuvi Ae ’vb wQj| wZwb GK bvMv‡o 950 eQi ¯xq RvwZi g‡a¨ Øxb cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb|

(3) wZwb ÔDjyj AvhgÕ ev `„pgbv ivm~j wQ‡jb|

(4) KziAv‡b †ekx gvÎvq Zuvi cÖm½ Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| 29wU m~ivi 43 ’v‡b Zuvi K_v G‡m‡Q| ejv P‡j KziAv‡bi GK PZz_©vsk m~ivq cÖm½wU ’vb †c‡q‡Q| G¶‡Y Avgiv Ggb wKQz AvqvZ Zz‡j aie, hv‡Z b~n (Avt) I Zuvi RvwZi g‡a¨Kvi NUbv wea„Z Av‡Q|

7E>� �<�A�<�71;Q 7�;5;�7*>�>�7� 6 7E;f �<! ;j�;5;& 6W6/7E;f ?;�6[ R�( 9:;� �</ <WP�� 7LF�6[ >T>7�;l oWN;�6[ 7�F/ 8 7�6r<� o 7E<! <m ;I<� 789:7�;�<� >��<u;Qo8K

29

ÔwbðqB Avwg b~n‡K Zuvi RvwZi wbKU †cÖiY K‡iwQjvg| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, †n Avgvi RvwZ! †Zvgiv Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki, whwb Qvov †Zvgv‡ì Avi †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ GK KwVb wè‡mi kvw —i fq KwiÕ (AvÔivd 7/59)|

GB n‡”Q b~n (Avt)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi mviK_v| wZwb Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&i Bev`Z I ZvInx‡ì w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zuvi we‡ivwaZvi KwVb cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© mZK© K‡iwQ‡jb| cieZx© —‡i G‡m hLb Zuvi RvwZ Zuvi AvnŸv‡b mvov w`j bv, Dciš‘ AnsKvi cÖKvk Kij ZLb wZwb †h `vIqvZ wb‡q Zv‡ì gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQ‡jb Zv m~iv BDby‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb,

7E>� ;�<�<� 786@7�;�<� 9V7� <*A�6[ 6 7E;f �<! 6W6/7E;56� ;j�;f AZ6[ oy7L6/�;5=/ 89:7�;�<� <>�;] ;��;] 7�6]AI<�<* 7n6 sB�;]<>�<* 789]<7/;Q A E>�6�7J;�;& >dA�P]<E<� 6W�� ?;�<�;& 6W�� 6g�<!~6� 789]>7/;Q 7�9:<! ;S =89� 789]

=89� R�=�9l 789:7�;�<�7�>� ;S<* =L;�6[ A E>HAf 7*>6r6�K ÔAvcwb Zv‡ì‡K b~‡ni NUbv c‡o ïbvb| hLb wZwb Zuvi RvwZ‡K ej‡jb, †n Avgvi RvwZ! hw` †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Avgvi Ae¯’vb I Avj−vn&i Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avgvi Dc‡`k `vb eo KóKi g‡b nq ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Avj−vn&i Dci fimv KiwQ| myZivs †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì KvR I Dcvm¨‡ì‡K ¸wQ‡q bvI| Zvici †Zvgv‡ì KvR †hb †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡×B `yt‡Li AvKi bv nq (†mw`‡K j¶¨ †iL)| AZtci †Zvgiv Avgvi wei“‡× wm×vš— bvI Ges Avgv‡K †Kvb Qvo wÌ bvÕ (BDbym 10/71)|

m~iv Ôn~ Õ-G b~n (Avt)-Gi NUbv AviI we —vwiZ AvKv‡i G‡m‡Q| wZwb †h Zv‡ì mv‡_ weZK© K‡i‡Qb, evKweZÊvq wjß n‡q‡Qb, Zv‡ì wbKU mrc‡_i weeiY Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb †m me K_v H m~ivq Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| †kl ch©š— Zuvi KI‡gi †jv‡Kiv e‡j emj,

7E>� �<!<�<3A�<��<J 7�;f >y6�A�;& �<�;� <�6J <g7;�A];�;& �;��A�6[ �<�>�6�<� �<�6� 7�9] 7�6f6��=2� <�6/ <d<�K Ô†n b~n! Zzwg Avgv‡ì m‡½ evKweZÊv KiQ Ges weZÊvq A‡bK evovevwo KiQ| AZGe Zzwg Avgv‡ì †h (kvw —i) cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`”Q, ZvB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wb‡q G‡mv hw` Zzwg mZëv`x‡ì GKRb nIÕ (n~` 11/32)|

AZtci Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡ì m¤‡Ü P~ovš— eë ’v MÖn‡Yi K_v e‡j‡Qb,

30

7E>� ?;�6[ <L6(*9Q<*7�;� >W=�;Q oy7�6/ <�6/7.>! 7�</ PS6[ <�6/7E;f 7E>��;] �<�6� 7X6�<37�<� ;";& <�</^ 7�;f 7E9�<�AC<!;� Y6� <�A�9CA� 6p<�7� <*7L6�7�6M�<D>� ;S<* �<�6�7(<*<* �<�6�>�7�;�7!6IP� L6& 8>@=�6[ A E>�;�;� <�7E9f<7#G/;�K

ÔAvi b~‡ni wbKU Awn †cÖiY Kiv nÕj †h, Avcbvi RvwZi g‡a¨ hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Zviv e¨ZxZ Avi †KD KLbI Cgvb Avb‡e bv| myZivs Zviv hv Ki‡Q †mRb¨ Avcwb `ytL‡eva Ki‡eb bv| Avcwb Avgv‡ì wb‡`©k I ZË¡veavb gZ GKwU RvnvR ˆZix Ki“b| Avi hvwjg‡ì m¤‡Ü Avgv‡K m‡¤vab Ki‡eb bv| Iiv Wy‡e gi‡eÕ (n~` 11/36, 37)|

b~n (Avt)-Gi NUbvi mv‡_ RwoZ wKQz msjvc GLv‡b Dc ’vcb Kiv nÕj-

(1) b~n (Avt) Zuvi RvwZi g‡a¨ KZw`b Ae ’vb K‡iwQ‡jb?

Reve : Avj−vn e‡jb,

7E>� �<�A�<�71;Q 7�;5;�<*7�6& ;'6�;�;& 6W6/7E;f ?;�6[ R�(PS6[ o�<�<� <�A�;Q 786@7�6-7�<u R�/�<� <�K ÔAvwg b~n‡K Zuvi RvwZi gv‡S †cÖiY K‡iwQjvg| wZwb Zv‡ì gv‡S 50 Kg 1000 eQi Ae ’vb K‡iwQ‡jbÕ (AvbÔKve~Z 29/14)|

(2) b~n (Avt) Zuvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wimvjvZ ev evZ©v cÖPv‡i †h cš’v Aej¤b K‡iwQ‡jb Zv Kx wQj?

Reve: wZwb Zv‡ì mr c‡_ Avbqb I Avj−vn&i `v‡m cwiYZ Ki‡Z mKj cÖKvi êa cš’vB Aej¤b K‡iwQ‡jb| Avj−vn e‡jb,

7LF�6[ Fm<1 ;j�;f7L6/7E;f >g7E<�<� R 1�<@<�<* R"7�;� Y7L6��<�>� 78>O7�6{<! 78;�;&PS6[ R 1 <6& Y 7LF�6[<* �<�P�9] 7E9�<�<J 78>@;� <6C7#<36� 78>@>�7E<�<�7L6& 78>@<�6��<�;Q 7*G<�;Q<* 78>@<��<�6� 7E<$7#<37� <* 786@6� ;Z^ 7*><�A:<37� <*

R 1�<�A:637� Y7LF�6[ =89�R 1�<@6J 78>@>�7E<�<� Y7LF�6[ =89�<7�6[ 78>@;� >g71<7�;Q<* 78>@;� >d�;�7�;Q R 1 K ÔwZwb e‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avwg Avgvi RvwZ‡K ivZ-w`b `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ| wKš‘ Avgvi `vIqvZ Zv‡ì cjvqbx g‡bve„wËB †Kej e„w× K‡i‡Q| Avcwb hv‡Z Zv‡ì ¶gv K‡i †`b †m j‡¶¨ hLbB Avwg Zv‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ ZLbB Zviv Zv‡ì Kv‡bi g‡a¨ Av½yj XywK‡q w`‡q‡Q, e ¿ Øviv wb‡R‡ì‡K Av”Qvw`Z K‡i‡Q, nVKvwiZv †`wL‡q‡Q Ges Pig J×Z¨ cÖKvk

31

K‡i‡Q| ZviciI Avwg Zv‡ì‡K D”Pt¯‡i `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ| Zv‡ì mvg‡b cÖKv‡k¨ e‡jwQ Ges m‡½vc‡bI Lye e‡jwQÕ (b~n 71/5-9)|

(3) Zuvi KI‡gi cÖwZwµqv Kx n‡qwQj?

Reve : Avj−vn e‡jb, 6/7.>�;Q E9��;f7E9�;Z71;�A� <�<�<�=� <* <�;� >�;� ÔZviv ejj, †hLv‡b

nxb-Zz”Q †jv‡Kiv †Zvgvi AbymiY Ki‡Q †mLv‡b Avgiv wK K‡i †Zvgvi Dci Cgvb Avb‡Z cvwi? (ïÔAviv 26/111)|

b~n (Avt) Gfv‡e `vIqvZx Kvh©µg Pvwj‡q †h‡Z _vK‡j GK ch©v‡q Zuvi RvwZi †jv‡Kiv gvigyLx n‡q DVj Ges ej‡Z jvMj-

7E>� �<! 6W<3�<� 78P� �6�;� 7E9:<3;� >y7E>J7<�A� <�6/ =�<�7�6/<� Ô†n b~n! hw` Zzwg cÖPv‡i weiZ bv

nI, ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg cv_‡ii AvNv‡Z aivkvqx‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡q hv‡eÕ (ïÔAviv 26/116)|

(4) b~n (Avt)-Gi cÖwZ KZRb Cgvb G‡bwQj?

Reve : ¯í msL¨K †jvK e¨ZxZ Zuvi cÖwZ †KD Cgvb Av‡bwb| GgbwK Zuvi GK ¿x I GK cyÎI Zuvi Dci Cgvb Av‡bwb| Avj−vn e‡jb,

7�6& AV6�7( �<�A�9f7�6/ �<@7�</ PS6[ <�;�7O;Q<* 6�7�<�A� 6�7�<J7*<� �V9] �</<* <�</^ 7�</<* 9j7E;5A� 6W7�;�<� <�<�<� 7�6�;f PS6[ >W<�</ <�</^�VK

ÔAvwg ejjvg, Avcwb Dnv‡Z (Rvnv‡R) cÖ‡Z¨K hyMj nÕ‡Z yÕwU K‡i Zz‡j wbb| (Zz‡j wbb) hv‡ì cÖwZ Av‡M fv‡MB kvw —i K_v wbwðZ n‡q †M‡Q Zv‡ì ev‡` Avcbvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì‡K Ges (Zz‡j wbb) Zv‡ì, hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q| Aek¨ Zuvi m‡½ gvÎ ¯í msL¨K †jvK Cgvb G‡bwQjÕ (n~` 11/40)|

hLb c−veb ïi“ n‡q †Mj, Avi b~n (Avt)-Gi †mB Kv‡di cyÎ Wy‡e hvIqvi Dcµg nÕj, ZLb wZwb Avj−vn&i wbKU dwiqv` K‡ib-

7E>� w<��<�<* ey7� P�6[ Fm<1 ;j�;5;& >W=�=17L6�7L6�7O;Q 7�6/ 7�;Q<* G�<_A� <�<�7�<* P�6[<* >8;:7(;Q <d7�6�6]�<_A� <� Y;f7E>� �<! ;j�ot6��<� >7�;l �V<�<� >W=�6[ <�6�7O;Q 7�6/ <X7�;� >W=�6[ >yK

32

Ôb~n Zuvi cÖwZcvjK‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgvi cyÎ †Zv Avgvi cwievify³| Avi Avcbvi cÖwZkÖ“wZI wbðqB mZ¨| Avcwb †kªôZg wePviKI| wZwb ej‡jb, Ô†n b~n! †m †Zvgvi cwievify³ bq, †m Amr Kg©civqYÕ (n~` 11/45, 46)|

7!6IP�|� R";�</ >WP�� <m<<\7*>;C;] <�7E>� ;a;Q<7/6 7E9� ;a;Q<7/6 <* oy<��;] o� �<�6��<�6� 7�6/ 6�7!<�7�<� <d7_<� �<37�6f<* R��7�<� 6WP�� <�6/ �<�>@7�<� �<�6�7#>! 78;�;& �<�>O�<3<��<D;& 6�7�<_6��<�7�6�6u =�� <p</ <1�=�� ;�>u7� ;V�K

ÔAvj−vn Kv‡di‡ì Rb¨ `„óvš— wnmv‡e Zz‡j ai‡Qb b~‡ni ¿x I j~‡Zi ¯¿x‡K| Zviv `yÕRb wQj Avgvi `yÕRb Ab¨Zg mrev›`vi weevnaxb| wKš‘ Zviv Zuv‡ì m‡½ wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡i| d‡j Avj−vn&i †Kvc nÕ‡Z Zuviv Zv‡ì wKQzgvÎ i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| eis ejv nÕj, Ô†Zvgiv `yÕRb Acivci cÖ‡ekKvix‡ì mv‡_ Av¸‡b cÖ‡ek KiÕ (Zvnixg 66/10)|

(5) †kl ch©š— b~n (Avt) Kx e‡jwQ‡jb?

Reve : Avj−vn e‡jb,

sf7L6/7E;f P�6[ Fm<1 ;j�7E>�PI;] 6� Y7L6�7�<� 7t<3A&�;&7L6�Fq<�<* R�_73;& 78>@<�7�<�<* 7�</<* 7L6�=/ <�6/ 7�6�6/7.>�A� <�K

ÔwZwb ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖfy! Avgvi RvwZ Avgv‡K wg_y K mve¨ — K‡i‡Q| myZivs Avcwb Avgvi I Zv‡ì gv‡S P~ovš— dvqQvjv K‡i w`b| Avi Avgv‡K I Avgvi m½x gywgb‡ì‡K gyw³ w`bÕ (ïÔAviv 26/117-118)|

7E9�7#</ LF�;Q >W=�<1 �<�<�;&7��;& em762<3 ÔAbš—i wZwb Zuvi cÖwZcvjK‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡jb

†h, Avwg civ —; myZivs Avcwb mvnvh¨ Ki“bÕ (K¡vgvi 54/10)|

7E>� ;j�;f<*6/ 6x71;�A� ?;�<� 71;I<� �;� Fm=1 ey7!66&�;:A� <�R 1�=!<� <� YA�6[ <�=�6[7E��6H>! 78>O71;I<� 7*>�6�<! �;�<* <�<��<�6�i6J�;& �P�6[ i1�PC;] K

33

Ôb~n ej‡jb, †n Avgvi cÖfy, awiÎxi ey‡K Avcwb †Kvb Kv‡di M„nevmx‡K †invB w`‡eb bv| Avcwb hw` I‡ì †invB †`b ZvnÕ‡j Iiv Avcbvi ev›`v‡ì‡K c_nviv Ki‡e, Avi wb‡Riv cvcvPvix Kv‡di e¨ZxZ Avi wKQz Rb¥ w`‡e bvÕ (b~n 71/26, 27)|

(6) GB KwVb `y —i cvivevi cvwo †Ìqvi ci b~n (Avt)-Gi Rb¨ weRq wbwðZ n‡qwQj :

Avj−vn e‡jb,

<* 7LF�;Q >W=�<1 �<�<� 7E9�7#</ 7��;& em762<3 Y�<�7_<3;C;& B�<�=-� <m <E7�;Q o6�<@7�G/ B�<�6� Y <x71;�A� �<�7=q;&<* <16�9f 7�;f o7/;Q ?;�<� B�<�A� ?;5<3A��;& R��E>�>� Y oN>�>�<* oy <EA�;Q 6g ;Z ?;�<� >T�<�A�<�<(<* Y n6N7q<�

<6C9] ;��;] �<�|� B <{<J �<�6�>�7�;�6� Yo6]=�G/ �6/ AV<@;& R�<!^ �<O�<�A]<=� �;5;�<*K ÔwZwb Zuvi ie‡K †W‡K ej‡jb, Avwg civ —, myZivs Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki“b| d‡j Avwg gyljav‡i evwicvZ Øviv AvKv‡ki Øvi Ly‡j w`jvg Ges f~gÊ‡j A‡bK SY©v cÖevwnZ Kijvg| d‡j GKwU wba©vwiZ ch©v‡q cvwbi cÖevn mw¤§wjZ nÕj| Avwg ZLb Zv‡K KvôdjK I †c‡iK wbwg©Z Rjhv‡b Av‡ivnY Kivjvg, hv Avgvi †MvP‡i PjwQj| Bnv wQj Zvi Rb¨ cÖwZ`vb, hv‡K Agvb¨ Kiv n‡qwQj| Avi Avwg Dnv‡K wb`k©b ¯iƒc †i‡L w`‡qwQ| myZivs Dc‡`k MÖnYKvix †KD Av‡Q wKÕ? (K¡vgvi 54/10-15)|

GB nÕj b~n (Avt)-Gi NUbv| wZwb cÖvq `k `kwU kZvãx Zuvi KI‡gi g‡a¨ KvwU‡q‡Qb| GZ¸‡jv kZvãx †cwi‡q hvIqvi ciI wK dj ùvwo‡q‡Q? Avgiv †`LwQ-

(K) ¯í msL¨K †jvK e¨ZxZ Zuvi KIg Zuvi Dci Cgvb Av‡bwb| Kw_Z Av‡Q, Zv‡ì msL¨v b~n (Avt) mn †ZiRb| Beby BmnvK¡ e‡j‡Qb, Zviv nÕ‡jb b~n, Zuvi wZb cyÎ mvg, nvg, BqvwdQ, Zv‡ì wZb ¿x Ges Ab¨ `yÕRb †jvK|

(L) Zuvi ¿x I GK cyÎ Zuvi Dci Cgvb Av‡bwb| BwZc~‡e© †m K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| A_P Zviv wQj Zuvi LyeB NwbôRb|

34

(M) GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zuv‡K weRqx I mvnvh¨cÖvß e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi Rxe‡b LyeB eo gv‡ci weRq AwR©Z n‡qwQj| wb‡gœi K_v KÕwU‡Z Zv eySv hvq|

(1) `k `kwU kZvãx †cwi‡q †M‡jI wZwb âh©kxj I w ’wZkxj †_‡K‡Qb| Zuvi RvwZi loh‡š¿i duv‡` wZwb cv †`bwb Ges Zv‡ì e¨½-we`ªƒ‡cI cÖfvweZ nbwb|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

;�</ 6W7�;�<� =</ �<�P�9]<* <�A�9CA� >p<�72<!<* �=�6�;& �=�6/ A *><D7-<� �6[ ;j�;f >W7�6/ A *>6D<� 6W6/7E;f �F/ ��<�7�6/ ><D7-7*><D7-<� �<�;] 789:;�K

ÔwZwb Rvnvh ˆZix KiwQ‡jb Avi hLbB Zuvi RvwZi †bZ…eM© Zuvi cvk w`‡q hvw”Qj ZLbB Zviv Zv‡K we`ªƒc KiwQj| wZwb ejwQ‡jb, Ôhw` †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì wb‡q we`ªƒc Ki Z‡e AvgivI †Zvgv‡ì wb‡q we`ªƒc Kie- †hgb †Zvgiv KiQÕ (n~` 11/38)|

(2) Zv‡ì Pµvš— I lohš¿ nÕ‡Z Avj−vn KZ©„K wZwb †ndvh‡Z wQ‡jb| Zviv †h Zuv‡K nZ¨vi lohš¿ K‡iwQj Zv Zv‡ì K_v‡ZB cÖKU n‡q aiv c‡o‡Q|

Avj−vn e‡jb, 7E9��;f7�6�;� 7�<� 78P� 7E>� �<! 6W<37E>J7<�A� <�6/ =�<�E9:<3;� >y7�6/<� ÔZviv ejj, †n

b~n! hw` Zzwg weiZ bv nI ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg cÖ —ivNv‡Zi m¤§yLxb n‡eÕ (ïÔAviv 26/116)|

(3) Zuvi RvwZi hviv Cgvb Av‡bwb mwjj-mgvwai gva¨‡g Zviv aŸsmcÖvß

n‡qwQj| Avj−vn e‡jb, 7!6IP� �<�Af<Al;Q<*<�6�<� R�/7E;f A E>��;] 78>@=�6[ �<�6��<!~6� A E>�PI;] <� Ôhviv

Avgvi weavbvejx‡K A¯xKvi K‡iwQj Avwg Zv‡ì cvwb‡Z wbgw¾Z K‡iwQjvg| Zviv wQj GKwU ÁvbvÜ RvwZÕ (AvÔivd 7/64)|

(4) b~n (Avt) I Zuvi m½x gywgbMY Wy‡e giv †_‡K i¶v †c‡qwQ‡jb| Avj−vn

e‡jb, 7�;�;&7!6IP� <* >T�<�7�<q6�A�9CA� L6& >W<�</ <� ÔAbš—i Avwg Zuv‡K I Zuvi m‡½ hviv

Rvnv‡h wQ‡jb mevB‡K gyw³ w`‡qwQjvgÕ (AvÔivd 7/64)| <(<* 6g ;Z ?;�<� >T�<�A�<�

35

6y <EA�;Qo>�>�<* Y�<�6�>�7�;�6� n67q<�. ÔAvwg Zv‡K Z³v I KxjK wbwg©Z Rjhv‡b

Av‡ivnY Kwi‡qwQjvg, hv Avgvi `„wóc‡_ PjwQjÕ (K¡vgvi 54/13, 14)|

(5) b~n (Avt)-Gi mdjZv I Zuvi RvwZi aŸsmcÖvwß cieZx©Kv‡j GKwU wk¶Yxq Av`k© n‡q uvovq| cieZx© hy‡Mi †jvK‡ì gy‡L gy‡L Avj−vn b~n

(Avt)-Gi L¨vwZ Qwo‡q †`b| wZwb e‡jb, o6]=�G/ �6/ AV<@;& R�<!^ �<O�<�A]<=� �;5;�<* ÔGB NUbv‡K Avwg wb`k©b wnmv‡e evKx †i‡LwQ| myZivs Dc‡`k MÖnYKvix

†KD Av‡Q wKÕ? (K¡vgvi 54/15)| 7E>� <p</ �<�A�<�<( 7�</ ;�=!F19Z7E9:<� R �7�<� ;��;] >W=�6[ oyR 1 Ô(†Zvgiv) Zv‡ì mš—vb hv‡ì‡K Avwg b~‡ni m‡½ Zz‡j wb‡qwQjvg| wZwb

wQ‡jb GKRb K…ZÁ ev›`vÕ (Bmiv 17/3)| ;"<�7E>� ?;�<� e7�6�;��<�A� L6& oy<� ÔmgMÖ

RMr e¨vcx b~‡ni cÖwZ kvwš— †nvKÕ (QvddvZ 37/79)| 7E>�<* < <�^ ?;C;+7� <W�� P�6[ R�(7�6O <7�6[ ;j^<*7�6�;��<�A� ?;�<� ;� <7�6� ;j^<* <8<� ÔwbðqB Avj−vn Av`g, b~n, Beivnxg

cwievi I Bgivb cwievi‡K mKj m„wó †_‡K wbe©vPb K‡i‡QbÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/33)|

b~n I Zuvi KI‡gi NUbv †_‡K Gfv‡eB Avj−vn cÖ Ë mvnvh¨ I weRq dz‡U D‡V‡Q|

b~n (Avt)-Gi NUbv †kl Kivi Av‡M Avgiv m~iv Ôb~nÕ-G ewY©Z GKwU AvqvZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| †mLv‡b Gikv` n‡q‡Q,

A�6[ <�=�6[7E��6H>! 78>O71;I<� ;S<* <�<��<�6� 7*>�6�<! PS6[ R 1�PC;] R 6J�;& K ÔAvcwb hw` Zv‡ì (Kv‡di‡ì) †invB †`b Z‡e wbðqB Zviv Avcbvi ev›`v‡ì‡K c_nviv Ki‡e Ges cvcvPvix AK…ZÁ gvbyl Qvov KvD‡K Zviv Rb¥ w`‡e bvÕ (b~n 71/27)|

†h‡nZz H mg‡q b~n (Avt)-Gi RvwZ e¨ZxZ Avi †Kvb gvbe‡Mvôxi emwZ aive‡¶ wQj bv Ges Zv‡ì g‡a¨ KwZcq †jvK hviv b~n (Avt)-Gi Dci Cgvb G‡bwQ‡jb Zviv e¨ZxZ †MvUv RvwZ Avj−vn‡K A¯xKvi K‡iwQj Avi ivm~‡ji cÖwZ nVKvwiZv †`wL‡qwQj, †m‡nZz Avj−vn b~n I †mB KÕRb gywgb‡K †i‡L †mw`‡bi c„w_exi †MvUv gvbeRvwZ‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| d‡j m‡Zï c‡_ AvcwZZ evavweNœ cÖwZ‡ivaKvix ¯í msL¨K n‡Ki SvÄvevnK‡ì LvwZ‡i Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Kvwdi‡ì aŸsm K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| hwÌ Zviv wQj

36

msL¨v¸i“| †m mg‡q wimvjv‡Zi cZvKv evnKiv Qvov †h Avi †KD †eu‡P

wQ‡jb bv Zvi cÖgvY Avj−vn&i evYx- 7E>� <p</ �<�A�<�<( 7�</ ;�=!F19Zoy Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡ì mš—vb, hv‡ì Avwg b~‡ni mv‡_ wKkZx‡Z Zz‡j wQjvgÕ (Bmiv 17/3)|

Bgvg Z¡vevix G Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i e‡j‡Qb, ÔAv`g mš—v‡bi hvivB GLb c„w_exi ey‡K Av‡Q Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zv‡ì eskai, hv‡ì‡K Avj−vncvK b~n (Avt)-Gi mv‡_ Rvnv‡h Zz‡jwQ‡jb|

K¡vZv`v (ivt) e‡jb, mKj gvbyl Zv‡ì eskai hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv b~n (Avt)-Gi Rvnv‡h Pwo‡q gyw³ w`‡qwQ‡jb| gyRvwn` e‡jb, †eu‡P hvIqv †jvK¸wj wQ‡jb b~n (Avt), Zuvi cyÎØq I Zv‡ì ¿xMY| †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, Zuviv msL¨vq bvix-cyi“l wg‡j wQ‡jb 13 Rb|8 Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

9Q*;Q <�7!6IP� <��;�7�F/ 786@7�;�<� ch <8<�7�F�6�=�� ^ 6�=!=19Z 7�6/ <�oy7E>� <p</ �<�A�<�<( 7�F�6/ <* < <�K

ÔIivB †mB bexMY hv‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb- hviv wQ‡jb Av`‡gi eskai I b~‡ni mv‡_ Avwg hv‡ì (Rvnv‡h) Pwo‡qwQjvg Zv‡ì eskai‡ì Aš—M©ZÕ (gviBqvg 19/58)|

GLv‡b weRq Øviv Kg©bxwZi weRq‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| e¨w³i weRq‡K bq| Avmj g~j¨vqb Cgvb I m‡Zï cÖwZ mvov `vbKvix‡ì msL¨vwa‡Kï mv‡_ RwoZ bq; eis H Kg©bxwZi mv‡_ RwoZ, hv Zviv e‡q †eovq- PvB Zv‡ì msL¨v Kg †nvK wKsev †ekx †nvK| G Rb¨B gvÎ K‡qKRb †jvK hv‡ì msL¨v 13-Gi †ekx bq Zviv Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Avj−vn&i `vm‡Z¡i A_© ej‡Z hv eySvq Zv wbwðZ K‡iwQ‡jb| weavq Zv‡ì i¶v‡_© Ges †h Kg©bxwZi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Zviv KiwQ‡jb I aviY KiwQ‡jb Zv i¶v‡_© ZrKvjxb we‡k¦i Zver gvbe‡K aŸsm Kiv n‡qwQj| Aek¨ †mLv‡b Ggb SuywKI wQj †h, I‡ì aŸsm bv Ki‡j Cgvb`vi‡ì aŸs‡mi fq wQj| Avi ZvnÕ‡j Zv‡ì evwnZ Kg©bxwZ ev Av`k©I aŸsm n‡q †hZ| †m Avk¼vB †Zv dz‡U D‡V‡Q b~n (Avt)-Gi G cÖv_©bvq,

A�6[ <�=�6[7E��6H>! 78>O71;I<� 7*>�6�<! �;�<* <�<��<�6� �PC;] R 6J�;& �P�6[ 1Kz

8. Zvdmx‡i Z¡vevix, 15/19 c„t I 8/215 c„t|

37

Ôhw` Avcwb Zv‡ì †invB †`b ZvnÕ‡j Iiv Avcbvi ev›`v‡ì‡K c_nviv Ki‡e Ges cvcvPvix AK…ZÁ bvw —K e¨ZxZ Rb¥ w`‡e bvÕ (b~n 71/27)|

GRb¨B ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) eì hy‡× Avj−vn&i wbK‡U cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡jb GBfv‡e †h,

6[ =8>@P��; A�7@>� 7�6�6I<O 6/ ;�<��<26�A� 6T7�;Q �A� 6V7O;�A� 7?6& 7�<�7�>� ;S 6 ;"7�6x71K

Ô†n Avj−vn! hw` Avcwb gymjgvb‡ì GB ¶z ª `jwU‡K aŸsm K‡i †`b, ZvnÕ‡j GB a~wji aivq Avi Avcbvi Bev`Z n‡e bvÕ|9

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ivm~‡ji K_vq mvov w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zuv‡K eì I cieZx© hy×¸wj‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb †hgb K‡i mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb b~n (Avt)-†K|

Øxb Bmjvg weRqx nIqvi GwUI GKwU wPý †h, c„w_ex‡Z †Kvb kw³B mKj gywgb‡K KLbB GKev‡i aŸsm Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †hgbUv fq wQj b~n (Avt)-Gi hy‡M I Avgv‡ì bexi wimvjvZ jv‡fi cÖ_g hy‡M| ¯^qs ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GB AfqevYx ïwb‡q †M‡Qb| †hgb nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,

;Sc6��;M 9j <{<�7?63=/9Q 7�F/ ��;CP�� 67/;�6� ��<�6��;f ;S 6W;Q 78>@;�;IOG>H<!<! ?=3<( 78>@;C;��<u7*cA� <?6�;QP�� >7/;Z ?;�<� 78>O<* 6W<�6�K

ÔAvgvi D¤§‡Zi GKwU Ask me© v Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi Dci AUj _vK‡e| Zv‡ì Ac` ’ Ki‡Z cÖqvmx wKsev we‡ivwaZvKvix †KDB Zv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Ggwbfv‡e Avj−vn&i Av‡`k Z_v wK¡qvgZ G‡m hv‡e wKš‘ Zviv H Ae ’vqB †_‡K hv‡eÕ|10 Rbcèvmx‡ì NUbv : GB NUbv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv m~iv Bqvmx‡b D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| †hgb,

78>@;� 7m67\ <*<J AZ6[ 6�<!7;5A� <m�<_7�;Q R";�=/ sB�7E9�<�7>�A� �<O;� Y 6�7�<�A� >86@7�;�6[ �<�A�<�71;Q AZ6[7E>�PI;:;&7E9��;5;& o'6��;�6� �<�7�={<�;& �<�>O7E9�<�7G/ 89:7�;�6[ �=�6[ ;�Y �</<* �<�9�A�F/ e<$<� PS6[ 78>3�;Q �</ E9��;f

<�7(=� ;j<{�;Q>�7�6/ >�6IA:<� PS6[ 78>3�;Q A�6[ oB7L<� 7E;�Y 7E9��;f7E9�<�7>�;� 789:7�;�6[ �=�6[ >8;�7�<! �<�G�<1 ;� Y

9. gymwjg, nv/1763, ÔwRnv`Õ Aa¨vq| 10. eyLvix nv/3641 ÔgvbwKeÕ Aa¨vq, Aby‡”Q- 24; gymwjg nv/1037; wgkKvZ nv/6276|

38

>�6�>�A� 9�;"<�A� PS6[ �<�7�;�<� �</<* Y7E9��;f7�6�;� 789:6� �<�7=�;+<� �=�6[ 7E>@<3�<� 78P� 789:=�<�>J7<�;� 7�6�;Q em ;I<� �=�F/ 89:=�=-<�<�;�<*e8K

ÔAvcwb Zv‡ì mvg‡b GKwU Rbc‡ì `„óvš— Zz‡j ai“b| hLb Zv‡ì wbKU ivm~jMY wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges hLb Avwg Zv‡ì gv‡S `yÕRb ivm~j‡K cvwV‡qwQjvg, ZLb Zviv H `yÕRb‡K wg_y K mve¨ — K‡iwQj| d‡j Z…ZxqRb Øviv Avwg Zv‡ì ej e„w× K‡iwQjvg| Zuviv (wZbR‡b) e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgiv wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ †cÖwiZ ivm~j| Zviv ejj, †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì gZ gvbyl ê bI; Avi `qvgq †Kvb wKQz AeZxY© K‡ibwb| †Zvgiv †KejB wg_¨vPvi KiQ| Zuviv ej‡jb, Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Rv‡bb †h, Avgiv wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ †cÖwiZ| Avi my¯úó cÖPvi e¨ZxZ Avgv‡ì Ab¨ †Kvb `vwqZ¡ †bB| Zviv ejj, Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Aïf g‡b KiwQ| hw` †Zvgiv weiZ bv nI Z‡e Avgiv Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì Mv‡q cv_i gvie Ges Avgv‡ì c¶ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì R¡vjvgqx kvw — †Ìqv n‡eÕ (Bqvmxb 36/13-18)|

GKwU Rbc`-gydvmwmi‡ì fvlvq hvi bvg ÔGw›UqKÕ, †mLv‡b `yÕRb ivm~j †cÖwiZ nb| hLb Rbcèvmxiv G `yÕR‡bi K_vq Cgvb Avbj bv ZLb Z…Zxq ivm~j †cÖwiZ nÕ‡jb| wKš‘ Zv‡Z Zv‡ì Kzdixi †Kvb cwieZ©b NUj bv| eis Zv‡ì evovevwo I †¶vf AviI †e‡o †Mj| Zviv ivm~j‡ì‡K cv_i wb‡¶c I nZ¨vi ûgwK w`j|

GLv‡b G‡mB wK NUbvi †kl? bv, eis Zv‡ì wbKU PZz_© GKRb G‡mwQ‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb Zv‡ìB K¡I‡gi †jvK Ges Zv‡ì ïfvKv•Lx| Avj−vn e‡jb,

<J<*sB�7!6�<�A� ?<2Af;Q 7�6/ 7E>�6�=� 6 7E;f �<! ;j�;f ?<�7-<! �V>J<1 6�<�7�6�<�7>�A� <�K Ôkn‡ii `~icÖvß nÕ‡Z GK e¨w³ `ª“Z G‡m ejj, Ô†n Avgvi K¡Ig! †Zvgiv ivm~j‡ì AbymiY KiÕ (Bqvmxb 36/20)|

wZwb ¯xq K¡I‡gi gv‡S `vIqvZx KvR Pvwj‡q †h‡Z jvM‡jb, wKš‘ Gev‡i Zviv Zuv‡K †Kvb agK w`j bv; eis Zv‡ì we‡ivwaZv Kivi Rb¨ G‡Kev‡i nZ¨v K‡i emj| hvwjg ˆ¯ivix‡ì Ae ’v hy‡M hy‡M GgbB nq| Zviv KviI we‡ivwaZv mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| PvB †m Zv‡ì ¯‡MvÎxq †nvK wKsev wfb †MvÎxq †nvK|

39

Ggwb K‡i GKwU Rbc‡` wZb Rb ivm~j I GKRb cÖPviK Avwef©~Z n‡qwQ‡jb| GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zviv Zuv‡ì AvnŸv‡b mvov †`qwb| ïay ZvB bq, Zviv eis ivm~jMY‡K hv‡”Q ZvB ûgwK w`‡qwQj| †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb, Zviv Zuv‡ì‡K †g‡i †d‡jwQj| PZz_© R‡bi nZ¨vi K_v †Zv KziAv‡bB ejv n‡q‡Q|

cvw_©e gyj¨vqb Abymv‡i g‡b nq, G mKj ivm~j weRq jvf K‡ibwb| Zuv‡ì wgk‡b Zuviv mdj nbwb| PZz_© Rb †Zv Zvi Av‡eM I Cgvb Lye `ª“ZB Zv‡ì mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zvi djI wZwb Zvr¶wYK †fvM K‡iwQ‡jb| hviv Rq-civR‡qi Zvrch© †ev‡S bv Zv‡ì „wó‡Z NUbvcÖevn Gfv‡eB g~j¨vwqZ nq| wKš‘ m‡Zï hyw³ I beyA‡Zi Kvh©aviv †NvlYv Ki‡Q, ivm~jMY cwi®‹vi weRq AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb Ges RbcèvmxivB ¶wZMÖ — n‡qwQj| wb‡gœi welq¸‡jv‡Z Zuv‡ì weRqevZ©v dz‡U D‡V‡Q|

(1) ivm~jMY Avj−vn&i wimvjvZ cÖPv‡i m¶g n‡q‡Qb| Rbcèvmxiv cÖ_g hLb Zv‡ì‡K Zv‡ìB gZ gvbyl wnmv‡e Zzjbv K‡iwQj ZLb Zviv Zv‡ì wbKU bwZ ¯xKvi K‡ibwb| wØZxqevi hLb Zviv Zv‡ì cÖwZ D®§v cÖKvk Ki‡Z _v‡K ZLbI Zuviv KZ©e¨Pz Z nbwb| GB cÖPviB †Zv Zv‡ì ¸i“ `vwqZ¡| Avi †h e¨w³ Zvi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q †mB †Zv

mdj| KziAv‡bi fvlvq Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q 7�6�>�A� 9�;"<�A� PS6[ �<�7�;�<� �</<*>�

ÔAvgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ †Kej ¯úó cÖPviÕ (Bqvmxb 36/17)|

(2) H Rbc‡ì GK e¨w³ Bmjvg MÖnY I cÖKv‡k¨ ivm~j‡ì mn‡hvwMZv `vb Zv‡ì mK‡ji Rb¨ weRq wnmv‡e MY¨| G Rb¨B Rbcèvmxiv Zuvi cÖwZ †ekx ee©iZv †`wL‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Zuvi Kvi‡Y Zviv AcgvwbZ n‡qwQj| Zv‡ì Acgvb †ev‡ai g‡a¨ H ivm~j‡ì Rb¨ weRq i‡q‡Q|

(3) D³ Bmjvg MÖnYKvix cÖPvi‡Ki nZ¨vKv‡Êi g‡a¨ Zuvi wb‡Ri I Zuvi

Kg©c×wZi weRq wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, 7E>2=�<<� AV<O AV9f w<�7(6[ PS6[ �<�6� ;�6�7�<�<�7->_A� ÔAvcwb ejyb, †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì †ejvq `yÕwU Kj¨v‡Yi †h †Kvb

GKwUi cÖwZ¶v ê Ab¨ wKQz KiQ bvÕ (ZIev 9/52)|

G Rb¨B Zuvi nZ¨vKvixiv hLb e‡jwQj, ÔRvbœv‡Z hvÕ ZLb wZwb Zuvi mvdj¨ I weRq‡K ¯úó fvlvq Zz‡j aivi gvb‡m e‡jwQ‡jb,

7E>�;�7�<! L6/7E;f <d7�;� �<!;� Y7L6� <;C;l �<�6�7LF�<1 7L6�;�<�<J<* 7�6/<A:>�A� <�6/ �K

40

Ônvq Avd‡mvm! Avgvi KIg hw` RvbZ †Kb Avgvi ie Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i‡Qb Ges m¤§vwbZRb‡ì Aš—f©y³ K‡i‡QbÕ (Bqvmxb 26, 27)|

(4) Zuv‡ì weRq Kvh©Kix Ki‡Z M„nxZ P~ovš— eë ’v cÖm‡½ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

7�;Q �</<*6/7E;f ?;�<� �<�A�<{7�>J 7�6/ 6T6�7�<� �6/ 6W7�>/ �=�9] �</<* 6B�<�=-� <�F/ o�7�6�6{<� YA�6[ PS6[ 7d<��;] 7*>�6/�O ;Z6�;& Ra<�6( <* R�<_7�<�;�K

ÔZuvi (nZ¨vi) ci Zuvi RvwZi wbKU Avwg AvKvk †_‡K †Kvb evwnbx AeZxY© Kwiwb Ges Avgvi Zv Kivi ìKviI wQj bv| GKwU gvÎ weKU PxrKvi n‡qwQj| Avi Zv‡ZB Zviv AagyLx n‡q c‡owQjÕ (Bqvmxb 36/28, 29)|

Bmjvg cÖPviK‡ì Aek¨B Rbcèvmx‡ì NUbv ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv Ges Zvi P~ovš— cwiYwZ †_‡K wk¶v MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q|

GKwU Rbc‡` wZb wZbRb ivm~j I GKRb cÖPviK G‡mwQ‡jb| Zuv‡ì A‡bK †Póv m‡Ë¡I Rbcèvmxiv Cgvb Av‡bwb| Cgvb Avbq‡b Zv‡ì e¨_©Zv ivm~j‡ì mn‡hvwMZv `vb Ges cÖPviK‡ì nK K_v ejv †VwK‡q ivL‡Z cv‡iwb| †Kvb Zvovûov, Avcm gxgvsmv Z_v Qvo †Ìqv wKsev nZvkv G‡m Zuv‡ì wN‡i a‡iwb; eis Bgvg Z¡vevixi g‡Z GB cÖPviK Zuvi KI‡gi nv‡Z wbnZ nIqvi mgq Zv‡ì †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i ìev‡i †`vÔAv K‡iwQ‡jb

GB e‡j †h, P��; ;�7E>�;�7�<! ;S 78>@=��;& 7?6/7E;f 6�7O =8>@ K Ô†n Avj−vn, Avgvi KIg‡K

†n`vqvZ Ki“b| †Kbbv Zviv AÁÕ| Avgiv Zuvi Dw³, Ônvq! Avgvi RvwZ hw` RvbZÕ- †_‡K eyS‡Z cvwi, wZwb GK_v AvZ¥Zzwó wKsev wb‡Ri KIg‡K ¶zä Kivi gvb‡m e‡jbwb, Zv‡ì †n`vqv‡Zi Rb¨B eis e‡jwQ‡jb| †Kbbv BwZc~‡e© Zviv e‡jwQj, Ô`qvgq Avj−vn †Kvb wKQz AeZxY© K‡ibwb, †Zvgiv ïayB wg_¨v ejQÕ- ZviciI hLb Zviv Rvb‡Z cvij †h, Zv‡ì †MvÎxq GB †jvKwU n‡Ki Dci we`¨gvb, ZLb wZwb †h Zv‡ì †n`vqvZ jv‡f eo Avkvev`x n‡q G K_v e‡jwQ‡jb Zv ejvB evûj¨|

Gfv‡eB GKRb Øxb cÖPviK gvbeì`x n‡q _v‡Kb, †Kvb we‡Øl I wnsmvi Kvwjgv Zv‡K ¯úk© K‡i bv| G n‡”Q g‡bi Dci weRq, hv evwn¨K weRq †_‡K AMÖYx| Avi †h e¨w³ wb‡Ri g‡bi Dci weRq jv‡f e¨_© †m KLbB A‡bï Dci weRq jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

41

cwiLvIqvjv‡ì NUbv :

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cwiLvIqvjv‡ì cÖm‡½ e‡j‡Qb,

7*>�7u9�A� >m�<_7�;Q ;V639f6�Y 7E9f<EA� 6g ;Z 61�=�� 6� Y7E>�9f �<@7�;�<� 78>O AZ6[e� Y7E9�<�AC<! �</ ?;�<� 78>O<* ;�7�6�6/7.>�A��6�7E>@>� <�e� Y7E>�;5<� �</<*7�6/ 7E>�6/7.>! �;Q �P�6[ 78>@7!6{<�A� 6WP��6� 7�6�<_A� 6{�K

ÔaŸsm †nvK BÜbwewkó Av¸‡bi cwiLvIqvjviv| hLb Zviv Zvi cv‡k Dcweó wQj, Avi gywgb‡ì m‡½ K…Z AvPiY cÖZ¨¶ KiwQj| Zv‡ì GKwUB gvÎ Aciva wQj †h, Zviv civµgkvjx cÖkswmZ Avj−vn&i Dci Cgvb G‡bwQjÕ (eyiƒR 85/4-8)|

cwiLvIqvjv‡ì NUbv LyeB we¯§qKi| †h weR‡qi Av‡jvPbv Avgiv KiwQ G `„óvš— ZviB cÖwZ”Qwe| gvbyl `‡j `‡j Øxb MÖnY Ki‡Q wKsev weRqxi Avm‡b Øxb Avmxb n‡q‡Q- †mUvB †h weRq jv‡fi GKgvÎ gvcKvwV bq; eis cÖPvi‡Ki gvbwmK `„pZv I Zvi †cÖvMÖv‡gi weRqB †h P~ovš— weRq, †m K_vB G NUbvq g~Z© n‡q D‡V‡Q| NUbvi ¸i“Z¡ †nZz GLv‡b nv‡dh Beby KvQxi (int) cÖ Ë eY©bvwU m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Zz‡j aiv nÕj-

QznvBe (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì c~e©hy‡M GKRb ivRv wQj| Zvi wQj GK hv yKi| hv`yKi ey‡ov n‡q †M‡j ivRv‡K ejj, Avgvi eq‡m fvUv c‡o‡Q, KLb gwi †K Rv‡b| Avcwb GKwU evjK‡K Avgvi wbKU cvwV‡q w`b Avwg Zv‡K hv y wkwL‡q †è| ivRv GK evjK‡K cvVvj| Gw`‡K hv yKi I ivRvi evmfe‡bi gv‡S wQj GK L„óvb mvay| evjKwU hv`yK‡ii wbKU hv`y †kLvKv‡j GKw`b H mvayi †Wivq wM‡q DVj| mvayi K_v Zvi Lye g‡b aij| d‡j †m cÖvqk †mLv‡b Avm‡Z †h‡Z mvayi K_v ïbZ| d‡j hv`yK‡ii Kv‡Q †h‡Z Ges evwo †h‡ZI Zvi wej¤ nÕZ| Gfv‡e †ìx nIqvq hv`yKi Zv‡K gvi jvMvZ Avi ejZ, wK‡m AvUKv c‡owQ‡j? Avevi evwo‡Z †M‡jI evwoi †jv‡Kiv gviZ Avi ejZ, †ivR †ivR GZ †ìx †Kb? d‡j mvayi wbKU †m Awf‡hvM Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡K e‡j w`‡jb, hv`yKi gvi‡Z PvB‡j Zzwg ej‡e, evwoi †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡K AvU‡K †i‡LwQj| Avi evwoi †jv‡Kiv gvi‡Z PvB‡j ej‡e, hv`yKi †VwK‡q †i‡LwQj| Gfv‡e Pj‡Z Pj‡Z GKw`b †m †`L‡Z †cj GK fq¼i Rš‘ gvby‡li c_ †iva K‡i ùvwo‡q Av‡Q, Zvi f‡q †KD iv —v cvi nÕ‡Z cvi‡Q bv| ZLb †m g‡b g‡b ejj, AvR Avwg †R‡b †be, mvayi KvRUvB Avj−vn&i wbKU wcÖq, bv hv`yK‡ii?

42


Zvici †m GKUv cv_i wb‡q ejj, †n Avj−vn! hv yK‡ii Kv‡Ri Zzjbvq hw` mvayi KvR Avcbvi wbKU †ekx wcÖq I m‡š—vlRbK nq, ZvnÕ‡j GB Rš‘Uv‡K nZ¨v K‡i RbM‡Yi hvZvqv‡Zi my‡hvM K‡i w`b| GB e‡j †m cv_iwU Quy‡o gvij, Avi Agwb Rš‘wU gviv coj| d‡j †jvK‡ì PjvPj ïi“ nÕj| welqwU †m mvay‡K AewnZ Kij| mvay ï‡b ejj, †n erm! Zzwg Avgvi †_‡KI †kªôZ¡ AR©b K‡iQ| †Zvgv‡K G Rb¨ A‡bK cix¶vi m¤§yLxb nÕ‡Z n‡e| hw` Zzwg Ggb †Kvb cix¶vq co ZvnÕ‡j Avgvi wVKvbv Rvwb‡q wÌ bv|

Zvici †_‡K †mB evjK Rb¥vÜ, Kzô I Ab¨ me iKg i“Mx‡K my ’ K‡i Zzj‡Z jvMj| Gw`‡K ivRvi wQj GK mfvm`| †m AÜ n‡q wM‡qwQj| evj‡Ki K_v ï‡b †m Zvi wbKU A‡bK Dcnvi wb‡q wM‡q ejj, Avcwb Avgv‡K my ’ K‡i Zzjyb| †m ejj, Avwg †Zv KvD‡K my ’ Ki‡Z cvwi bv, my ’ Kivi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avj−vn| Zzwg hw` Avj−vn&i Dci Cgvb Avb‡Z cvi, ZvnÕ‡j Avwg Avj−vn&i kv‡b †Zvgvi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡Z cvwi| †m Cgvb Avb‡j evjKwU Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&i Kv‡Q †`vÔAv K‡i| d‡j †m Av‡ivM¨ jvf K‡i| Zvici †m ivRìev‡i wM‡q Av‡M †hfv‡e Avmb MÖnY KiZ †mfv‡e Avmb MÖnY Kij| ivRv Zv‡K †`‡L ejj, Av‡i Zzwg Kx K‡i †PvL wd‡i †c‡j? †m ejj, Avgvi cÖfy wdwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb| ivRv ejj, Avwg? †m ejj, bv| Avgvi I Avcbvi cÖfy whwb †mB Avj−vn| G K_v ï‡b ivRv †¶‡c †Mj Ges wKfv‡e Ggb NUj Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ Zvi Dci wbh©vZb ïi“ Kij| Ae‡k‡l †m ivRv‡K evj‡Ki mÜvb w`‡q w`j|

AZtci evjK‡K †W‡K Avbv nÕj| ivRv Zv‡K ejj, ÔwcÖq erm! Zzwg hv`y‡Z GZ DbœwZ K‡iQ †h, Rb¥vÜ, Kzô BZ¨vw` mKj †ivM fvj K‡i w`”Q? †m ejj, Avwg KvD‡K my ’ Ki‡Z cvwi bv; my ’ K‡ib †Zv Avj−vn| ivRv ejj, Avwg? †m ejj, bv| ivRv ejj, †Zvgvi wK Avwg QvovI Ab¨ cÖfy Av‡Q? †m ejj, Avgvi I Avcbvi cÖfy Avj−vn| ivRv ZLb Zv‡KI kvw — w`‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡j wbi“cvq n‡q †m mvayi K_v e‡j w`j| ivRv mvay‡K a‡i G‡b ejj, †Zvgvi Øxb Z¨vM Ki| wKš‘ †m A¯xKvi Kij| ZLb ivRv Zvi gv_vi wmuw_‡Z KivZ jvwM‡q †`n yÕfvM K‡i w`j| AZtci AÜ‡K Øxb Z¨vM Ki‡Z ejj| wKš‘ †mI A¯xKvi Ki‡j Zv‡KI GKB cwiYwZ eiY Ki‡Z nÕj| Gevi Gj evj‡Ki cvjv| †m Øxb Z¨v‡M A¯xK…wZ Ávcb Ki‡j ivRv Zv‡K wKQz †jv‡Ki nv‡Z w`‡q GKwU cvnv‡o cvwV‡q w`j Ges e‡j w`j, ÔhLb †Zvgiv k„½‡`‡k †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e, ZLb hw` GB †Q‡j Zvi Øxb Z¨vM K‡i †Zv fvj, bZzev Zv‡K

43



†mLvb †_‡K bx‡P Mwo‡q †d‡j †`‡e| Zviv Zv‡K wb‡q cvnvo k„‡½ DV‡j †m Avj−vn&i wbKU wb‡e`b Kij, †n Avj−vn! †Zvgvi hv B‡”Q Zvi wewbg‡q Avgv‡K G‡ì nvZ †_‡K †ndvhZ Ki| ZLb cvnvowU cÖej‡e‡M †Ku‡c DVj Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ AvMZ †jvK¸wj bx‡P Mwo‡q c‡o wbnZ nÕj| evjK c_ †LuvR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ivRìev‡i †cuŠ‡Q †Mj| ivRv Zv‡K †`‡L wR‡Ám Kij, †Zvgvi mv‡_i †jvK‡ì Kx n‡q‡Q? †m ejj, Avj−vn Zv‡ì nvZ †_‡K Avgv‡K i¶v K‡i‡Qb|

Gev‡i ivRv Zv‡K wKQz †jv‡Ki nvIqvjvq GKwU Rvnv‡h cvwV‡q w`j Ges e‡j w`j, hLb †Zvgiv Mfxi mgy‡`ª †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e ZLb †m Zvi Øxb Z¨vM Ki‡j LyeB fvj, bZzev mgy‡`ª Wywe‡q gvi‡e| Zviv Zv‡K Mfxi mgy‡`ª wb‡q †Mj| †m mgq evjKwU GB e‡j †`vÔAv Kij, Ô†n Avj−vn! Zzwg hv w`‡q B‡”Q G‡ì nvZ †_‡K Avgv‡K i¶v KiÕ| d‡j Zviv mevB Wy‡e gviv †Mj| evjK G‡m ivRvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Kij| ivRv †Zv AevK| ivRv wb‡Ri †jvK‡ì K_v Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j evjK ejj, Avj−vn Avgv‡K Zv‡ì nvZ †_‡K i¶v K‡i‡Qb|

Zvici evjK ivRv‡K ejj, Avgvi Av‡`k gZ KvR bv Kiv ch©š— Avcwb hZB †Póv Ki“b Avgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| ivRv ej‡jb, †mUv wK? evjK ejj, Avcwb GKwU cÖvš—‡i me †jvK Rgv‡qZ Ki‡eb| Zvici Avgv‡K k~‡j Pwo‡q Avgvi Z~Yxi †_‡K GKwU Zxi wb‡q Ôwemwgj−vwn iweŸj ¸jvwgÕ (GB evj‡Ki cÖfy Avj−vn&i bv‡g) e‡j wb‡R Zxi Quyo‡jB †Kej Avgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ivRv ZvB Ki‡jb Ges aby‡K Zxi Ry‡o D³ evK¨ e‡j Quy‡o gvij| Zxi wM‡q evj‡Ki KvbcwÆ‡Z jvMj| evjKwU ZLb Zxiwe× ’v‡b nvZ w`‡q gviv †Mj| G NUbv †`‡L mg‡eZ RbZv e‡j DVj, ÔAvgiv GB evj‡Ki i‡ei cÖwZ Cgvb AvbjvgÕ|

ivRv‡K ZLb ejv nÕj, Avcwb hv Avk¼v K‡iwQ‡jb ZvB †Zv N‡U †Mj| me †jvKB Cgvb`vi n‡q †Mj| G K_v ï‡b ivRv Mwji gyL eÜ K‡i w`‡Z Av‡`k w`‡jb, †hb †Kvb †jvK evB‡i †h‡Z bv cv‡i Ges †mLv‡b A‡bK¸wj cwiLv Lb‡bi Av‡`k w`‡jb| cwiLv¸wj‡Z Av¸b DËß Kiv nÕj| AZtci ivRv Av‡`k w`‡jb, †h e¨w³ evj‡Ki Øxb Z¨vM Ki‡e Zv‡K †Zvgiv †invB w`‡e, wKš‘ hviv Zv Ki‡e bv Zv‡ì mevB‡K Av¸‡b †d‡j nZ¨v Ki‡e| GgZve ’vq Cgvb`viiv †`Šov‡`Šwo ïi“ Kij Ges G‡K Aci‡K Av¸‡b cov †_‡K †VKv‡Z jvMj| G mgq GK gwnjv‡K Zvi `y»‡cvl¨ wkï m‡gZ nvwhi Kiv

44



nÕj| g‡b nw”Qj †hb †m Av¸‡b cov †_‡K wcwQ‡q Avm‡Z Pv‡”Q| ZLb wkïwU e‡j DVj, Ôgv Zzwg âh© ai, †Kbbv Zzwg n‡K¡i Dci AvQÕ|

GB nÕj cwiLvIqvjv‡ì j¤v NUbv| GB NUbv‡K wN‡i weR‡qi †h nvK¡xK¡Z mvB‡q` KzZze (int) eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Zv LyeB ü`qMÖvnx| G Rb¨ cÖ_‡g GZ`m¤ú‡K© Zuvi K_v ms‡¶‡c Zz‡j aiv nÕj:

cvw_©e wePv‡i GLv‡b Cgv‡bi Dci ZvM~Z¡x kw³ Z_v ˆ¯ivPv‡ii weRq dz‡U D‡V‡Q| mr, bgª, `„p‡PZv I weRqx GKwU ¶z ª `‡ji Aš—‡i †h Cgvb GZUv eyj›` ch©v‡q †cuŠQ‡Z †c‡iwQj, Cgvb I Kzd‡ii gv‡S msNwUZ jovB‡q Zvi †Kvb g~j¨B nqwb| G Cgvb †Kvb wnmv‡eI Av‡m bv| ZvB cvw_©e wnmv‡e G NUbvi †kl cwiYwZ Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avd‡mvm I †e`bvB e‡q Av‡b| cvw_©e wnmve gvby‡li g‡b GB †e`bvweayi cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© hv-B fvwe‡q ZzjyK bv †Kb, KziAvb wKš‘ gywgb‡ì‡K Ab¨ wk¶v †`q; D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i Av‡iK inm¨|

wbðqB Rxeb Ges Rxe‡bi mv‡_ Rwo‡q _vKv ¯v`-Avn¬v`, `ytL-†e`bv, †fvM I eÂbvB wnmv‡ei LvZvq eo g~jëvb e ‘ bq Ges Zv Ggb †Kvb cYÏ bq hv w`‡q jvf-†jvKmvb wbwY©Z nq| Avi evwn¨K weR‡qi g‡a¨B mKj cÖKvi Rq mxgve× bq; eis Zv bvbv cÖKvi R‡qi GKwU|

mKj gvbylB giYkxj, Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki g„Zz i Dcj¶¨ wfbœ wfbœ| wKš‘ me †jv‡Ki fv‡M¨ Dwj−wLZ Cgvb`vi‡ì b¨vq weRq †Rv‡U bv| mevB Cgv‡bi GZUv D”P wkL‡i DV‡Z cv‡i bv| GZLvwb AKz‡Zvfq I ¯vaxbZv cÖ k©b mevi Kcv‡j †Rv‡U bv Ges mvn‡mi GZLvwb D”P —‡i wePiY Kivi †mŠfvMÏ mK‡ji nq bv|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjvB Zuvi Acvi AbyMÖ‡n GK`j gvbyl‡K evQvB K‡i †bb, hviv Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li gZB g„Zz eiY K‡i wKš‘ Zv‡ì g„Zz i Dcj¶ nq A‡bK m¤§vbRbK| eû †jvKB GB †mŠfv‡Mï bvMvj cvq bv| BwZnv‡mi cvZvq †PvL †div‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB GB gvbyl¸wji bvg hyM hyM a‡i fv¯i n‡q Av‡Q|

GB gywgbMY Øxb-Cgvb Z¨vM K‡i Zuv‡ì Rxeb euvPv‡Z cvi‡Zb| wKš‘ Zv‡Z Zviv wb‡R‡ì KZLvwb ¶wZMÖ — Ki‡Zb, Avi mgMÖ gvbeZv Zv‡Z KZLvwb f~jywÉZ nÕZ Zv wK cwigvc Kiv †hZ? wek¦vmk~b¨ Rxeb A_©nxb| wek¦v‡mi ¯vaxbZv wen‡b Rxeb n‡q c‡o wek¦v`| hvwjg kvmK‡Mvôx †`‡ni Dci AZ¨vPvi Pvwj‡q AvZ¥vi DciI kvmb`Ê ’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡j gvbeZvi ¶wZi Avi wKBev evKx _v‡K|

45


7E>�;5<� �</<*7E>�6/7.>! �;Q �P�6[ 78>@7�6/ 7!6{<�A� 6WP��6� 7�6�<_A� 6{6� Ôcivµgkvjx cÖkswmZ Avj−vn&i

Dci wek¦vmB †Zv I‡ì `„wó‡Z Zv‡ì GKgvÎ AcivaÕ (eyiƒR 85/8)|

G GK R¡jš— mZ¨| Avj−vn&i c‡_ AvnŸvbKvix mKj †`‡ki mKj cÖR‡b¥i gywgb‡ì GB mZ¨ Mfxifv‡e Dcjwä Ki‡Z n‡e| g~jZt gywgb I Zv‡ì wei“× c‡¶i msNl© D³ wek¦vm‡K wN‡iB, Ab¨ wKQz‡K †K›`ª K‡i bq| gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× kw³ ZvInx‡` wek¦vm‡KB Zv‡ì GKgvÎ Aciva MY¨ K‡i| GB ZvInx`x AvK¡x`vB Zv‡ì †¶v‡fi Ab¨Zg KviY|

mvBwq` KzZz‡ei GB mgx¶v D‡j−‡Li ci wKQz e³e¨ Zz‡j aiv nÕj:

(1) mvay I A‡Üi `„pZv :

AÜ †jvKwU Zvi Cgvb‡K weRqx Kivi gyKv‡ejvq Rxe‡bi mKj ¯v`-Avn¬v` wemR©b w`‡qwQ‡jb| mvay †jvKwUI AvK¡x`v I Kyd‡ii msN‡l© Rqx n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb Rxeb‡K LyB‡q wewbg‡q Cgvb †ndvhZ K‡i‡Qb| AÜ †jvKwUi Rxe‡b H mvgvb¨ mg‡q `yÕevi weRq †`Lv w`‡qwQj| (GK) ivRvi wbKU Zvi †h c`gh©v`v wQj Zv cwiZ¨vM Kivi mgq| GB c`gh©v`v GK mgq Zv‡K A‡bK cÖwZcwË I gh©v`vi AwaKvix K‡iwQj| (`yB) wek¦vm i¶v‡_© hLb †m Rxeb wemR©b w`‡qwQj|

mvay I AÜ `yÕR‡bB Avgv‡ì mvg‡b cÖK…Z weR‡qi GK gnZx A_© ’vqxfv‡e †i‡L †M‡Qb| Zviv GgbUv K‡i‡Qb †Kej Øx‡bi ¯v‡_©| kvmK‡Mvôx hw` mZëv`x nÕZ ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Rvb‡Z cviZ †h, Øx‡bi weRq gv‡b Zv‡ì wVK †m KvRB Ki‡Z n‡e hv mvay I AÜ †jvKwU K‡i‡Q|

(2) evj‡Ki we¯§qKi f~wgKv :

evjKwU †Kb ivRv‡K Zvi nZ¨vi cš’v evZ‡j w`j? Avi †KbBev ivRvi nvZ †_‡K Avj−vn&i AbyMÖ‡n evievi i¶v cvIqvi ciI †m Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki evYx gvby‡li gv‡S cÖPvi Ges mZ¨ a‡g©i c_ wb‡`©k Ki‡Z Rxeb i¶v‡K AMÖvwaKvi w`j bv? G GK weivU cÖkœ, hv gvby‡li g‡b Lye Av‡jvob m„wó K‡i| we‡kl K‡i hviv weR‡qi nvK¡xK¡Z ey‡Swb Zv‡ì g‡b| Avm‡j evjKwU Avj−vn&i ing‡Z eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj †h, Ômg‡qi GK K_v Ggb wKQz Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv Amg‡q Kw_Z nvhvi K_v w`‡q hyM hyM a‡iI Kiv m¤¢e bqÕ|

46


(3) Rxeb bvbv Nv‡Ui mgwó :

Rxe‡b bvbv NvU I euvK wd‡i wd‡i Av‡m| GLv‡b †K mZëv`x Avi †K wg_¨vev`x Zv dvqQvjv n‡q hvq| KLbI Ggb my‡hvM G‡m hvq hv‡K nvZQvov wKsev bó K‡i mvdvB MvIqv wVK nq bv| cÖev` Av‡Q- ÔhLb †Zvgvi myevm Qwo‡q c‡o ZLb Zv‡K myeY© my‡hvM wnmv‡e MÖnY KiÕ| GB evj‡Ki myevmI Qwo‡q c‡owQj| †m myevm Zvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki evYx cÖPvi e¨ZxZ Avi wKQz bq| Rxe‡bi GB euv‡K G‡m Zvi mZ¨Zv cÖgvwYZ n‡q wM‡qwQj| †m hw` cvw_©e ¯v‡_© Avj−vn&i iv‡n Rxeb w`‡Z KzwÉZ nÕZ ZvnÕ‡j wK Zvi Rxe‡bi GZ g~j¨ nÕZ?

(4) †evakw³, B”Qvkw³ I AvK¡x`vi weRq :

†evakw³, B”Qvkw³ I wek¦vm hLb e¨w³i g‡b GKwU cÖfve we —viKvix kw³ I mZ¨ Rxeb wnmv‡e cwiewZ©Z nq, ZLb G¸wji weRq AwR©Z nq| Rxe‡bi †Kvb cvÙxKv ev G‡jv‡g‡jv AvPiY I wPš—v †_‡K Giƒc kw³ R‡b¥ bv| evjKwUi †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq †m cÖvq †¶‡Î GKvwaKevi D³ kw³‡Z ejxqvb n‡q‡Q|

� †m Zvi †eva I wePvi kw³i e‡`Šj‡Z LyeB msw¶ß mg‡q I wbivc` Dcv‡q Zvi Øxb I AvK¡x`v‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQj Ges Zvi RvwZ I mgvR‡K Kzdwii AÜKvi †_‡K Bmjv‡gi Av‡jvq wb‡q Avm‡Z †c‡iwQj|

� †m Zvi AvwZ¥K ¶gZve‡j Rxe‡bi mKj PovB-DZivB †cwi‡q, Kvgbv-evmbv, †fvM-wejvm I hveZxq cvw_©e m¤ú‡ì jvjmvi E‡aŸ© D‡V Dchy³ mg‡q hyMvš—Kvix wm×vš— wb‡Z †c‡iwQj|

� †m H g~L© ivRvi Dci Rqhy³ n‡qwQj, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv hvi we‡eK-eyw×‡K AÜ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| d‡j ¯n‡ — †m wb‡Ri ivR¨ aŸsm K‡i w`‡qwQj| e ‘Z: †PvL AÜ n‡q hvq bv; eis AÜ nq Aš—i, hv e‡¶i gv‡S evm K‡i|

� †jv‡K AevK g‡b fv‡e- evjKwU †Kb ivRv‡K Zvi nZ¨vi Dcvq evZ‡j w`j| wKš‘ Zviv fv‡e bv †h, Gi d‡j ivRv wbR nv‡Z wb‡Ri cv‡q Kzovj †g‡i‡Q| myZivs AevK gvb‡Z nÕ‡j †KvbwU me‡P‡q †ekx Dchy³? evjKwU Kx NU‡Z hv‡”Q Zvi inm¨ m¤ú‡K© AÁvZ †_‡KI mvnm †`wL‡qwQj| wKš‘ ivRv‡K iv‡Rï †bkv I ¶gZvi gËZv AÜ K‡i w`‡qwQj| d‡j †m H wm×vš—

47


Kvix msN‡l© evj‡Ki cvZv duv‡` cv w`‡qwQj| Zv‡Z gviv wM‡qwQj GKRb wKš‘ †eu‡P wM‡qwQj cy‡iv GKwU RvwZ|

� evjKwU g‡b g‡b †h a¨vb I Kvgbv KiZ Ges †h Rb¨ †m Rxeb DrmM© K‡iwQj Zv ev —evwqZ nIqvi gva¨‡g †m Rqhy³ n‡qwQj| Zvi GB gnvb

AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi d‡j †jv‡Kiv Cgvb G‡bwQj| Zviv e‡jwQj, � Fm<1 6h�6� �=�</; >#Y6 ;"

ÔAvgiv GB evj‡Ki ie Avj−vn&i Dci Cgvb AvbjvgÕ| wbðqB Kv‡Ri m~² bKkv cÖYqb, c~Y© ev —evqb Ges cwiKíbvi Î“wUnxbZv my úó mdjZv I cÖKvk¨ weRq e‡jB MY¨ nq|

� Avj−vn&i c‡_ kvnv`vZ jv‡fi gva¨‡gI evjK weRq jvf K‡iwQj| gvbyl †Zv mevB giYkxj, wKš‘ kvnv`v‡Zi †mŠfvM¨ †Rv‡U Kg †jv‡KiB|

� cieZx© cÖR‡b¥i g‡a¨ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv evj‡Ki bvg ’vqxfv‡e Ly vB K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Zvi K_v gywgb‡ì gy‡L gy‡L †d‡i| cieZx© cÖRb¥ nv‡gkvB Zvi myL¨vwZ Ki‡Q| GUvI evj‡Ki gnvb weRq|

G‡Ki ci GK GZme weR‡qi gyKzU †h meB weRq :

NUbvi P~ovš— iƒc aiv c‡o‡Q evj‡Ki g„Zz i ci¶‡Y Zvi cÖfyi Dci RbM‡Yi Cgvb Avbq‡b| Zviv GK Avj−vn&i Dci Cgvb G‡bwQj Ges Z¡vM~Z‡K A¯xKvi K‡iwQj| Avi ZLbB ivRvi cvMjvwg ¯-iƒ‡c AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡iwQj| †m n‡q c‡owQj w`‡knviv| d‡j †m Zvi †`v`©ÊcÖZvc eRvq ivL‡Z Ges gvbyl‡K Zvi `vmvby v‡m cwiYZ Ki‡Z fqfxwZ cÖ k©‡bi mKj cš’vB Aej¤b K‡iwQj| wKš‘ †KvbUv‡ZB wKQz bv nIqvq †m A‡bK¸wj cwiLv Lbb K‡i Zv‡Z Av¸b cÖ¾¡wjZ K‡iwQj Ges wb‡Ri Rj−v` evwnbx‡K gywgb‡ì a‡i a‡i Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Ki‡Z Av‡`k w`‡qwQj| KvD‡K wKQz ey‡S DVvi my‡hvM bv w`‡qB nVvr K‡i Av¸‡bi gy‡L †V‡j †Ìqv n‡qwQj| eY©bvq Ggb wKQz cvIqv hvq bv †h, GZme fxwZKi eë ’v m‡Ë¡I GKRb gvbyl Øxb †_‡K wd‡i wM‡qwQj wKsev Kvcyi“lZv †`wL‡qwQj| eis Zuv‡ì gv‡S mvnwmKZv I evnv`yixi ewntcÖKvkB Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB'| Zuviv RovRwo K‡i Av¸‡bi cv‡b GwM‡q †M‡Q| evjKwU †hb Zv‡ì gv‡S exiZ¡ I `„pZvi exR ecb K‡i wM‡qwQj| ZvB Zviv †mB `yiš— cw_‡Ki mv‡_ wgwjZ nÕ‡Z GK cv‡q Lvov n‡qwQj| †hb Zviv Øxb i¶v‡_© Zv‡ì Rxeb DrmM© Ki‡Z Lye gRv cvw”Qj| Avm‡jB †Zv G bk¦i †`n webvkx wKš‘ AvZ¥v Awebvkx Agi| Avj−vn e‡jb,

48

7!6IP� =�<�<-7_<� ;S<*7L6& A E9�639f <�7�6�<� �B�<�7(;Q AV<� R�� <E7/;Q 6W�� 6V7�6� 7E9f<�7>! 786@F�<1 <�;� K Ôhviv Avj−vn&i iv —vq wbnZ nq Zv‡ì †Zvgiv †gv‡UI g„Z g‡b K‡iv bv| eis Zviv RxweZ, Zv‡ì cÖfyi wbKU †_‡K Zvi RxweKv cÖvß nqÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/169)| Kwe e‡jb,

P� 7�</=-��6� 7d>�<! 78<g�</ 6�7� 6T67�<#6� +;�A� 6d<�=E<�<�e�6( <* >g7E<�A� <* >m�<�7�K

ÔZ‡jvqv‡i g„Zz bv nÕ‡j Ze wfbœ c‡_ giY n‡eB n‡e,

KviY hZB wewfbœ †nvK g„Zz †Zvgvi GKB i‡eÕ|

GB NUbvi eY©bvq GKwU Abb¨ Ae ’vi D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| GK `y»eZx gv Zvi `y»‡cvl¨ wkïi Rb¨ Av¸‡b Suvc w`‡Z BZ —Z KiwQj| wKš‘ †m RvbZ bv †h, ïay `ya cvb Kiv‡bv bq, eis mv‡_ mv‡_ †m wkïwU‡K Cgvb, exiZ¡ I mvnwmKZvI cvb Kwi‡q P‡jwQj| d‡j H wkïB Zv‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z Aby‡iva Kij| ZvB †m `„ßc‡` Av¸‡bi cv‡b GwM‡q †Mj|

G †Kvb& †m D¤§vZ, Avi †Kvb& †m RvwZ? Giv †Zv ZvivB, hviv `xN©Kvj a‡i Kzdi I wki‡Ki AÜKv‡i KvwU‡q‡Q| eQ‡ii ci eQi H ivRv Zv‡ì‡K µxZ`vm evwb‡q †i‡LwQj| wKš‘ ¯í mg‡qi g‡a¨ †hB Zviv Cgv‡bi cwiPq †cj Agwb mwVK Kg©bxwZ †KvbUv Zv ey‡S †djj| †hb Zviv Cgv‡bi c‡_ H mvayi gZ mvivwU RxebB KvwU‡q‡Q| A_ev Cgv‡bi cÖwk¶Y †c‡q‡Q †hgb K‡i H evjK cÖwk¶Y †c‡qwQj| GiB bvg Cgvb| GB Cgvb hLb ü`‡qi mv‡_ wg‡k hvq Ges AvZ¥v‡K Avwj½b K‡i ZLb †m A™¢yZ A™¢yZ KvR K‡i|

� Avgiv mvay, AÜ I evj‡Ki †¶‡Î e¨w³MZ weRq cÖZ¨¶ K‡iwQ, wKš‘ gywgb‡ì GB NUbvq mgwóMZ weRq j¶¨ Kiv hvq| BwZnv‡m G NUbvi bhxi Lye KgB †g‡j| GiB bvg AvK¡x`vi wb®‹jylZv, Kg©bxwZi Ø¨_©nxbZv, c×wZi LuyZ nxbZv Ges weR‡qi Zvrc‡h©i h‡_vchy³ Dcjwä| GB Kvwnbx †kl Kivi Av‡M Avgv‡ì g‡b KZK¸wj cÖkœ Rv‡M-

� D³ ivRv Zvi †PjvPvgyÊv I ˆmb¨-mvg‡š—i cwiYwZ Kx ùvwo‡qwQj? gywgb‡ì nZ¨vKvix‡ì †_‡K wK Avj−vn †Kvb cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY K‡ibwb? Zv‡ì i³ wK e„_v wM‡qwQj? Avgiv Aek¨ GB hvwjg‡ì cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© KziAvb I nv`x‡Q Avi †Kvb Z_¨ cvB bv| Z‡e gywgb‡ì Kó `v‡bi cwiYvg m¤ú‡K© mZK© K‡i cieZx© Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q,

49

7!6IP� P�6[7E>�<3;& <�7�6�6/7.>�A� 7E>3<! 78;� =89� 6g�<�6/7.>�A� <* <�7E>� >m ;I<� 78>@;�<* <8=�<@<J >m ;I<� 78>@;�;& 7!6<_A� 6�

ÔwbðqB hviv wek¦vmx cyi“l I wek¦vmx bvix‡ì‡K wbh©vZb K‡i‡Q AZtci ZIev K‡iwb, Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw — Ges R¡jš— Av¸‡bi kvw —Õ (eyiƒR 85/10)|

nvmvb eQix (it) e‡jb, Ô†`L, Kx Ki“Yv I e`vb¨Zv! Zviv Zuvi wcÖqRb‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q A_P wZwb Zv‡ì ZIev I ¶gvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”QbÕ|11

NUbvi P~ovš— ch©vq weR‡qi GKwU we‡kl A_© dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Q| GLv‡b weRqx †K? †h wb‡Ri wek¦vm I cÖfyi Øxb‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z wM‡q K‡qK wgwbU Av¸‡b cyoj, Zvici RvbœvZzb bvC‡g cÖ‡ek Kij †mB, bv †h `ywbqvi KÕUv w`b Avivg Av‡q‡k KvwU‡q ZIev bv K‡i gviv †Mj Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b cÖ‡ek Kij †m?

GLv‡b wK Av¸‡b †cvov cÖ_g `j I wØZxq `‡ji g‡a¨ †Kvb Zzjbv P‡j? bvwK Zzjbv P‡j Av‡Liv‡Zi Av¸‡b †cvovi mv‡_ `ywbqvi Av¸‡b †cvovi? `yÕ‡qi g‡a¨ KZ Zdvr, Kx wekvj cv_©K¨!

†hme gywgb `ywbqvi Av¸‡b R¡jj Zv‡ì Rb¨ gÄyi Kiv nÕj RvbœvZ, hvi cv`‡`k w`‡q †mªvZ¯xwb e‡q P‡j‡Q| Zv‡ì GB Awemsevw`Z dj jvf †NvlYv Ki‡Q ÔDnv GK weivU mvdj¨Õ (eyiƒR 85/ 11)|

weRq m¤úwK©Z nv`xQ :

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K Ggb wKQz nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q hvi Øviv weR‡qi gg© I civRq m¤úwK©Z Avgv‡ì fyj aviYv Abyaveb Kiv hvq| wb‡gœi nv`xQ¸wji cÖvgvY¨ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Zv ¯úó n‡e|-

1bs nv`xQ:

7�<�;j;�f ov�=�<� 6�7� ch ?P�<� 6h 9j7E>�<1 ;j�;f<8P�<�<* 6W7�;�<� :7d<\6>� 9�A� =?;�<� ;I<u;�;& >8</ >;C=�� >W<�</ G>�<! G?6�=�� <*9�A� >W<�</ G>�<! G?6�=�� 9a<7$<�A� >W<�</ G>�<! G?6�=�� <* 9�=/</ G>�<! G?6�=�� <* >W<�

11. Zvdmxi Be‡b KvQxi 4/496 c„:|

50

;Z6�;& >g7;r<�;& >T<�7(<* G>�<! G?6�=�� <* 9�<-7�<DA� e� <E<� >.O 9V7!67�6J�<! >dA�9f e7�6�;] ;j�;f 7?63=/9Q 6B;S 7�6:6�<*;S>g7;r<�;& 6�9&�A� ?;�6[ 79r7�<�>3=/9Q 6B;S>EO ;j�;f e7�6�;] e� <E<� ;Z6�;& , ;�7E>�7�<� 6BS>.O<*

RCA�Q� 9f<m ;I<�;S<* 786@7�;�<� <m�<-6( ;S 78>@>/ =�K

AveŸvm (ivt) e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡jb, Ôwewfbœ D¤§Z‡K Avgvi mvg‡b DÌvcb Kiv nÕj| bexMY GK GK K‡i AwZµg Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| †`Lv †Mj, †Kvb bexi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q GKwU `j, †Kvb bexi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q GKwU †MvÎ, †Kvb bexi mv‡_ `k Rb, †Kvb bexi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q cuvP Rb, Avi †Kvb bex AwZµg Ki‡Qb GKvKx| Zvici Avwg †`Ljvg A‡bK `j| Avwg ejjvg, ÔwReixj! Giv wK Avgvi D¤§Z? wZwb ej‡jb, bv| Avcwb eis w`M‡š—i w`‡K ZvKvb| Avwg ZvwK‡q †`Ljvg A‡bK `j| wZwb ej‡jb, Giv me Avcbvi D¤§Z| G‡`i mvg‡b i‡q‡Q 70 nvhvi †jvK| Zv‡`i bv n‡e wnmve, bv n‡e AvhveÕ|12

Ab¨ eY©bvq G‡m‡Q,

9�A� =?;�<� 7d<\6>� >W<�</ G?6�=�� <* 6�;">J=� >W<�</ G?6�=�� <* 9V>J=� >W<�</ G?6�=�� G>�<! ;V<�<q;& >8</e�<(;Q >W<�</ <X7�;� G?6�=�� <* 9�7O=� K

Ôwewfbœ D¤§Z‡K Avgvi mvg‡b †ck Kiv nÕj| †`Lv †Mj, GKRb bex AwZµg Ki‡Qb Zuvi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q GKRb †jvK| Av‡iK bexi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q `yÕRb, Av‡iK R‡bi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q AbwaK `k R‡bi GKwU `j| †Kvb bex GgbI i‡q‡Qb mv‡_ GKRbI †bBÕ|13

Qnxn gymwj‡g Avãyj−vn Beby AveŸv‡mi evPwbK ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †_‡K D×„Z n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e-

9�A� =?;�<� 7d<\6>�=?6�=�� >d7!;Q<;& >8</<OG� >W<�</<* G?6�=�� <* 6�;">J=;� * 9V>J=� >W<�</ G?6�=�� <* ;�7�e87�6r<� e� <E<� 7?6� <p6&>1 AZ6[ e�<(;Q >W<�</ <X7�;�K

12. eyLvix nv/6541| 13. eyLvix nv/5752; wgkKvZ nv/5296|

51

Ôwewfbœ D¤§Z‡K Avgvi mvg‡b †ck Kiv nÕj| Avwg †`Ljvg, GKRb bexi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q (AbwaK `kR‡bi) ¶z ª GKwU `j| Av‡iK bex‡K †`Ljvg Zuvi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q GKRb ev yÕRb †jvK| Av‡iK bex‡K †`Ljvg Zuvi mv‡_ GKRbI †bB| BwZg‡a¨ Avgvi mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv nÕj GKwU weivU `jÕ|14

Avgv‡ì Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi m‡½ AÎ nv`xQ¸wji m¤úK© wb‡gœv³ †¶Î¸wj‡Z i‡q‡Q| ivm~jyj−n (Qvt) cÖ_‡g GKwU ev †ekx gvby‡li `j wKsev e„nr `j †`L‡Z cvb| Zvici Av‡iKwU †ekx gvby‡li `j †`L‡Z cvb, hviv w`Mš— Ry‡o wQj| cÖ_g `j wQj g~mv (Avt)-Gi D¤§Z Ges wØZxq `j nÕj gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi D¤§Z| GB `„k¨ gnvbex (Qvt)-Gi cÖKvk¨ weR‡qi GK cÖwZ”Qwe| †Kbbv Øx‡bi cÖmvi I †jvK‡ì DË‡ivËi Cgvb Avbq‡bi d‡jB Ggb GKUv ch©vq I msL¨vq Zviv DcbxZ n‡qwQj| GUvB †mB cÖ_g †kªYxi weRq, hvi Av‡jvPbv BwZc~‡e© Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ggwbfv‡e H bexI weRqx, huvi mv‡_ GKwU `j i‡q‡Q|

nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, †Kvb bex `kRb Abymvix mn AwZµg K‡i‡Qb, †Kvb bexi mv‡_ wQj cuvP Rb, KviI mv‡_ wQj gvÎ GKRb, †KDev wQ‡jb GKv| wKš‘ Avgiv bex-ivm~jM‡Yi KviI weR‡q m‡›`n Kwi bv| Avj−vn †Zv Avgv‡ì †m iKgB e‡j‡Qb,

<�7!6IP� <* �<�;�>�>1 >>27�<�;� �=�[^>�;�@7��A� > 7E95<!s < 7E<!<* �<�7�G�� 6a�<�<_A� ?6& 7E>�</K

ÔwbðqB Avwg Avgvi ivm~jMY I gywgb‡ì‡K `ywbqvi Rxeb I wK¡qvgZ wè‡m mvnvh¨ KieÕ (gywgb 40/51)|

j¶¨ Ki“b, Avgiv †Kvb bex‡K cvw”Q †h wZwb wK¡qvgZ wè‡m `kRb Abymvix wb‡q nvwhi n‡eb| wØZxq Rb nvwhi n‡eb cuvP Rb‡K wb‡q, Z…Zxq Rb `yÕRb‡K wb‡q, PZz_© Rb GKRb‡K wb‡q Ges cÂg Rb GKvB|

Avgv‡ì GK_v fy‡j †M‡j Pj‡e bv †h, GB bexM‡Yi `k-cuvP ev `y-GKRb Abymvixi A‡b‡KB bexM‡Yi Rxebvemv‡bi ci Cgvb G‡b‡Qb| †Kbbv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zuvi †h mKj D¤§Z‡K †`‡LwQ‡jb Zviv †KejB Zuvi RxeÏkvq Cgvb AvbqbKvix bb; eis Zviv A‡b‡K Zuvi RxeÏkvq Cgvb

14. gymwjg nv/374|

52

G‡bwQ‡jb Ges A‡b‡K Zuvi Rxebvemv‡bi ci Cgvb G‡bwQ‡jb| hwÌ wZwb Ab¨ bexM‡Yi †_‡K ¯Zš¿ wQ‡jb, wQ‡jb †kl I †gvnivw¼Z bex|

G‡Z K‡i Avgiv eywS, weRq ïayB Abymvix‡ì msL¨vwaK¨ I ûoûo K‡i RbM‡Yi Cgvb MÖn‡Yi gv‡S mxwgZ bq| GUv weR‡qi bvbv †kªYxi GKwU| we‡kl K‡i Abymvixiv hLb mwVK Kg©bxwZi Dci envj _vK‡e| d‡j msL¨vi Kg-†ekx‡Z wKQz Avm‡e-hv‡e bv| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K bexiB Av‡Liv‡Zi Av‡M `ywbqv‡ZB Avj−vn cÖ Ë mvnvh¨ cÖvwß m¤ú‡K© Avgiv †Kvb m‡›`n Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Zuviv †h ¯í msL¨K Abymvix evbv‡Z cvi‡jb wKsev †gv‡UI cvi‡jb bv Z‡e wK Zuviv Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ cvbwb? Aek¨B †c‡q‡Qb, wKš‘ Abymvix‡ì msL¨v wnmve Ki‡j Zv †evSv hvq bv|

AZGe djK_v GB `vov‡”Q †h, GLv‡b mvnvh¨ I weR‡qi AviI A‡bK †kªYx i‡q‡Q, hvi GK ev GKvwaK †kªYx H bexMY †c‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ A‡b‡Ki gM‡h GgbwK †Kvb †Kvb cÖPvi‡Ki wbKUI Zv aiv c‡o bv|

GB mZ¨ I ev —eZv‡K Dcjwä‡Z Avbv I Dnvi Avw½‡K Avgv‡ì KvR Pvwj‡q hvIqv, weRq I mvnv‡hï Ab¨Zg †kªYx| eis weRq wbwðZ Kivi cÖ_g c`‡¶c|

2bs nv`xQ :

;�A� 6�7� 6m�=��<1 ?;�6[ �<�7E;:<� ;j�;f >W7�<� ch <?6\<1 <8P�<�<*7?6& Ra<�7>� e�F�<E<3>/ <E>O<* �<�A�95;& Y6�<�7�;:A� |V6� : >627�<37-<� ;S;Q;�;Q �<�<* 7E>�7�<�;� 7�;f ;j�;5;& �<�;��;];�7�;f 7�</ =� 9I<u7.7! 789:7;C7_>�;& 9V>J?6& >W;� ;�A� >�;& 6x719V<�7q 61�<$7�6�A��6� ?6�7.>! =89� Y�<@7�6&

;Q<1 <?�<� >p<\7E>�;&;& 6W6�9�<$7�>!<* Y6�7�6C726� 9V<�7q>�6��<$7/;�6� 6W6�Ar<�<* 6W6�7_;� ;�7*>� �</ 6�7!6�<_A� <* 6W6�7!6� 7�<� <�6�;Z >T>�<�7�<! �</6h ;��<�<� =�=�63>�;� A� ;I<O ;�s6! ?=3<( <7/<7�6- sB�<�7�<� <�6/ >k6] =�

6[h PS[ >��<D<! ;";& <g7E</<7H<( ?;�>kA�|I� <* <* 6W6�<�;l <?�<� ;�7E9�6q7�<37-<� 789:=�6:;�K

ÔLveŸve web AvivZ (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, GK`v ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) KvÔevi PZ¡‡i Pvì‡K evwjk evwb‡q ï‡q wQ‡jb| BZëm‡i Avgiv Zuvi wbKU Awf‡hvM K‡i ejjvg, Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì Rb¨ mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡eb bv? Avcwb wK Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡eb bv? wZwb G K_v ï‡b ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì c~e© hy‡M †Kvb Cgvb`vi †jvK‡K a‡i Avbv nÕZ, Zvi Rb¨ gvwU‡Z

53


MZ© Luy‡o Zv‡Z Zv‡K ivLv nÕZ| Zvici KivZ Avbv nÕZ Ges Zvi gv_vi Dci †i‡L Zv‡K wP‡i `yÕfvM K‡i †djv nÕZ| Avevi †Kvb mgq †jvnvi wPi“bx w`‡q Zvi †MvkZ nvwÇ Avjv`v K‡i †djv nÕZ| GZme wKQz m‡Ë¡I Zv‡K Zvi Øxb †_‡K wePz Z Kiv †hZ bv| Avj−vn&i kc_, Aek¨B Avj−vn GB Øxb‡K c~Y©Zv `vb Ki‡eb| ZLb GKRb Av‡ivnx (Bqvg‡bi ivRavbx) QvbÔAv nÕ‡Z nvhvivgvDZ (Bqvg‡bi Ab¨ GKwU kni) ch©š— `xN© c_ mdi Ki‡e| GB my ~i c‡_ †m Avj−vn I Zvi QvMcv‡ji Dci †bK‡oi fq e¨ZxZ Avi †Kvb fq Ki‡e bv| wKš‘ †Zvgiv Lye Zvovûov KiQÕ|15

D³ nv`x‡Qi ch©v‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv wb‡gœv³ welq¸wj Rvb‡Z cvwi:

(1) LveŸve (ivt) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU Avj−vn&i mvnv‡hï wbwgË †`vÔAv PvB‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb| Zuvi K_vq †evSv hvq KzivBkiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zvui QvnvexMY‡K †h bvbviƒc Kó w`Z, Zvi cÖwZKvi weav‡bi Rb¨ †`vÔAv Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb| Giƒc cÖwZKvi cÖwZ weavb cÖKvk¨ weR‡qi Ask| wKš‘ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zvu‡K †gvo Nywi‡q Av‡iK weR‡qi evZv© cÖ vb K‡i‡Qb| Zv nÕj hveZxq Kó I wbh©vZb mn¨ K‡iI Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi Dci AwePj _vKv| Avi Zv‡Z Øxb I AvK¡x`v i¶vq hw` GKRb gymjgv‡bi Rxeb Kzievbx n‡q hvq, ZeyI †Kvb ciIqv †bB| G‡Z evwn¨Kfv‡e civRq g‡b nÕ‡jI g~‡j weRq AwR©Z n‡e| †m knx`x g„Zz eiY Ki‡e Ges RvbœvZ jvf Ki‡e|

(2) ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) c‡i Zuv‡K cÖKvk¨ weR‡qi K_vI e‡j‡Qb| †mUv †h n‡e ZvI wbwðZ| wKš‘ GI eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, Øx‡bi Dci AwePjZv I âh©-mwnòzZv e¨ZxZ Zv jvf Kiv hv‡e bv|

(3) Avgiv j¶¨ Ki‡j †`wL †h, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hv D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb Ges †h Rb¨ Kmg †L‡q‡Qb Zv nÕj Øxb Bmjv‡gi c~Y©Zv jvf| Bmjvg †h ZvuiB nv‡Z c~Y©Zv jvf Ki‡e †m K_vB wZwb Kmg K‡i D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| GB c~Y©Zv jvf GK cÖKvi weRq| Z‡e cÖ Ë fwel¨ØvYx cÖPvi‡Ki RxeÏkvq bvI NU‡Z cv‡i| QvbÔAv †_‡K nvhvigvDZ ch©š— GKRb Av‡ivnxi wbwe©‡Nœ ågY wbwðZ n‡qwQj; wKš‘ Zv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Idv‡Zi ci| myZivs GKRb cÖPvi‡Ki G m¤ú‡K© mRvM _vKv KZ©e¨| Zvi †Lqvj ivLv ìKvi †h, Øx‡bi weRq Zvi GKvi Rxe‡bi mv‡_ mswk−ó bq|

15. eyLvix nv/3612|

54


(4) ÔwKš‘ †Zvgiv Zvovûov KiQÕ ivm~‡ji GB Dw³wU LyeB ev —e| Øxb weR‡qi D`MÖ evmbvq A‡bK cÖPviK Ggb wKQz K‡i e‡m, hv Dnvi weRq‡K wcwQ‡q †`q| Zvovûov GgbB GKwU KvR| GB cÖPviKiv Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri djvdj `ywbqvi Rxe‡bB ïay bq; eis Kv‡R bvgvi cÖ_‡gB †`L‡Z Pvq| A_P GUv †Kvb bex-ivm~‡ji Rxe‡bI N‡Uwb|

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Avgv‡ì‡K wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨, cÖPvi‡Ki âh©, wP‡Ëi `„pZv I êix Ae ’v‡K gvbwmKfv‡e †g‡b †bIqv Ges †mB m‡½ Zvovûov bv Kiv| wZwb Avgv‡ì‡K GI wkwL‡q‡Qb †h, Avgv‡ì gb-gM‡h weRq ej‡Z hv AwZ ª“Z †f‡m I‡V, weRq Avm‡j Zvi †_‡KI e¨vcKZi| Dnv ïay cÖKvk¨ weR‡qi Z_v kÎ“‡K c`vbZ Kivi gv‡S mxgve× bq Ges cÖKvk¨ weRq cÖPvi‡Ki RxeÏkvq wbwðZ nIqv hiƒix bq|

3bs nv`xQ :

<>O 7?6�;Q 7�<� ?P�<� 6h 9j7E>�<1 ;j;�f ;j�;f >W7�<� ch ?6\<1 ;a<7!<8P�<�<* 6W7�;�<� ch : ={<� sh P�6[P�V<J<*�6�<* 7?6� 6w<��<� 7�</ ;j�;f b�s|Z;Q 7�;5;& 6m7<_A��6� >W>37�K

ÔAvey ûivqiv (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) e‡j‡Q, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Avgvi Kvi‡Y Avgvi Iqvjx ev eÜzi m‡½ kÎ“Zv ivL‡e, Avwg Zvi wei“‡× hy‡×i †NvlYv w`w”QÕ|16

AÎ nv`xQ nÕ‡Z cwi®‹vifv‡e Rvbv hvq †h, gywgb hLb `„p wek¦vm K‡i †h, Avj−vn Zvi mv‡_ Av‡Qb Avi G wek¦vm Zvi Rb¨ Acwinvh©I e‡U, ZLb †m Avj−vn&i eÜz‡Z¡ cwiYZ nq| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn&i eÜz Avj−vn †Zv Aek¨B Zvi mv‡_ Kó`vZv I kÎ“ZvKvixi wei“‡× hy&× †NvlYv Ki‡Qb, ZLb Avj−vn †h Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb †m wek¦vmI Zv‡K m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e ivL‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv G msNl© †Zv †Kej cÖPviK I Zvi kÎ“i g‡a¨ mxgve× _vK‡Q bv| eis Avj−vn ch©š— m¤cÖmvwiZ| Giƒc msN‡l© †K weRqx n‡e Avi †K civwRZ n‡e Zv wbY©q Ki‡Z †Kvb hyw³-eyw× Li‡Pi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv| welqwU me©‡¶‡Î GKB iKg| †Kbbv weR‡qi aib, ’vb I Kvj Avj−vnB wba©viY K‡ib| hwÌ A‡bK ai‡bi weRq Avgv‡ì ¶y ª `„wó, mxgve× Kvgbv I gvbexq wPš—v-M‡elYvq aiv c‡o bv|

16. eyLvix nv/6502; wgkKvZ nv/2266|

55

Aek¨ Avgv‡ì wbwðZ †R‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, GB msNl© cÖ_g †_‡KB wQbœg~j, ïi“i Av‡MB Gi djvdj cwiÁvZ| GB wek¦vm mn Avgiv BwZevPK „wófw½ wb‡q KvR K‡i hve| Avgiv ZvovûovI Kie bv, nZvkI ne bv Ges Ggb †Kvb c`‡¶cI wbe bv, hv‡Z Avj−vn&i cÖwZkÖ“Z wbwðZ mvnvh¨ †_‡K ewÂZ nÕ‡Z nq|

4 bs nv`xQ :

Bqvwmi Zvui ¿x mygvBqv I cyÎ Av¤§vi (ivt) cÖ_g hy‡Mi gymjgvb wQ‡jb| †h‡nZz Bqvwmi (ivt) g°vi Avw` evwm›`v wQ‡jb bv| ZvB g°vi wb`©q wbôzi gykwiKiv Zuv‡ì Dci wbg©g AZ¨vPvi Pvwj‡qwQj| G‡nb AZ¨vPv‡ii d‡jB mygvBqv (ivt) me©cÖ_g knx` n‡q hvb| wKš‘ Zv‡ì‡K AZ¨vPvi gy³ Kivi ¶gZv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wQj bv| gykwiKiv Zvu‡ì †h ’v‡b wbh©vZb KiZ †mB c‡_ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) gv‡S gv‡S †h‡Zb| wZwb Zvu‡ì âh©avi‡Y gvbwmK mvnvh¨ †hvMv‡Zb| D³ NUbv cÖm‡½ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

;��PC<� 6�7� ;��<�A�>� 7�<� ;j�;f >W7�<� ch ?6\<1;��;]<8P�<�<* 6W7�;�<� ch ?P�<� 6h 9j7E>�<1 PI<�>! 78>O<* 786@6�=</ ;Z6[9j7E95<! ;�7E>�z<7�<� s<�6�7E</ P��;& o6��<! ;j>89]9�=�<qA� K

IQgvb web Avddvb (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb Zv‡ì Dci kvw — cÖ vbKv‡j AwZµg Ki‡Zb ZLb ej‡Zb, ÔBqvwmi cwievi! †Zvgiv âh©aviY Ki| †Kbbv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZkÖ“Z ’vb nÕj RvbœvZÕ|17 âh©-mwnòyZv eo iK‡gi weRq| â‡h©i gva¨‡g gvbyl Zvi Kvgbv-evmbvi E‡aŸ© DV‡Z cv‡i; cvw_©e Rxe‡bi †fvM wejvm‡K Qvwo‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

gnr gvbyl‡ì wPýB âh©| Avj−vn e‡jb, =*;Q >W=�6[ >�7�<�A� <87�6�em Ô†m KZ bv fvj ev›`v! †m fxlYfv‡e Avj−vnwfgyLxÕ|

âh©kxj gvbyl â‡h©i gva¨‡g cÖ_gZt wb‡Ri Dci, wØZxqZt kÎ“i Dci Rqx nq, Z…ZxqZt †m Zvi wek¦v‡mi Drm‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i| Avgiv hLb Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g w`‡K weR‡qi K_v Av‡jvPbv Kwi ZLb Bqvwmi (ivt)-Gi cwiev‡ii Bqvwmi, mygvBqv I Av¤§v‡ii K_v ¯§iY nq| GB cwieviwU Øx‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡ì âh©, msMÖvg I Rxeb Kzievbx‡Z AMÖYx f~wgKv cvjb †nZz †mB me †jv‡Ki

17. gy —vìvK nv‡Kg nv/5646, 3/388-89; kvqL Avjevbx G‡K Qnxn e‡j‡Qb- `ªt wdK¡ûm wmivn 107 c„.|

56

KvZv‡i kvwgj n‡qwQ‡jb, hviv Øxb Bmjv‡gi †MŠie I weR‡qi cÖ_g wfwËcÖ —i ’vcb K‡i †M‡Qb| Zviv cÖ_gZt wb‡Riv Rqx n‡qwQ‡jb| wØZxqZt gykwiK‡ì Dci Rqx n‡qwQ‡jb, Z…ZxqZt Bmjvg‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb|

Gici Zv‡ì Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` wg‡j‡Q| Avj−vn e‡jb, 7�<�;& 61�=�� 6�<� <y6{7(>� <��;& 7�;5;& ;�=�<qA� ;V6u7�9Q<* Ô†h e¨w³‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K `~‡i ivLv nÕj Ges Rvbœv‡Z

cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv nÕj, †mB †Zv mdj nÕjÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 185)|

m~iv AvQi : weR‡qi gg©evYx m~iv AvQi GKwU AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y© m~iv| Bgvg kv‡dC (int) G m~iv m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb,

>v�=�� <=�<�<� 7E;�<17EG-� 6T6IO <�<�<E;� ;a7378>@K Ôgvbyl hw` GB m~iv wb‡q wPš—v-M‡elYv

KiZ, ZvnÕ‡j Avj−vn&i c‡_ Pjvi †¶‡Î Zv‡ì Rb¨ GB m~iv h‡_ó nÕZ|18 D³ m~ivq Lye ¯úófv‡e weR‡qi Kg©bxwZ A¼b Kiv n‡q‡Q| weR‡qi c_ I c×wZ †h GKUvB, †m K_vi †NvlYv †`qvi gva¨‡g me iKg fyj eySveywSi Aemvb NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Kmg †L‡q e‡j‡Qb, gvbyl gvÎB ¶wZi g‡a¨| mevB aŸs‡mi g‡a¨| Zvici wZwb GK †kªYxi †jvK‡K ¶wZMÖ — gvbegÊjx †_‡K e¨wZµg wnmv‡e †NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| GB e¨wZµgag©x e¨w³ivB †Kej mdj, jvfevb I weRqx| Abïv bq|

GB e¨wZµgagx©‡ì gv‡S weRq I mvd‡jï GK‡Î PviwU ¸Y ev k‡Z©i mgv‡e‡ki K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| h_vt

(K) Cgvb : � �� Ôhviv Cgvb G‡b‡QÕ|

(L) mrKg©kxjZv : <�<*66��2� 7E9�;�6g�<_6� Ôhviv mrKg© K‡iÕ|

(M) nK¡ c‡_ _vKvi Rb¨ ci®ú‡i Dc‡`k `vb: F�<_A��6� 7E<� <Es<�<* Ôhviv G‡K

Aci‡K nK c‡_ Pjvi Dc‡`k †`qÕ|

18. Zvdmx‡i Be‡b KvQxi, 4/547|

57

(N) nK¡ c‡_ Pj‡Z âh©avi‡Yi Rb¨ cvi®úwiK Dc‡`k `vb: 67�F2��6� 7E<�; <E<�<* ÔGes hviv G‡K Aci‡K âh©-mwnòzZvi Dc‡`k †`qÕ|

G¸wjB nÕj weRq jv‡fi kZ©| hviv GB kZ©¸wj c~iY Ki‡e ZvivB ¶wZ †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cvi‡e Ges gyw³ cv‡e| A_©vr Zviv weRqx I mdj n‡e|

j¶Yxq nÕj, Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv weR‡qi kZ©vejx‡Z cÖPv‡ii djvdj nv‡Z bv‡Z cvIqvi †Kvb kZ© Av‡ivc K‡ibwb| G kZ©I K‡ibwb †h, cÖPv‡ii d‡j me †jv‡Ki †n`vqvZ †c‡Z n‡e ev cÖPviK‡ì AvnŸv‡b mevB‡K mvov w`‡Z n‡e| gymjgvb hLb AÎ m~ivq D‡j−wLZ PviwU k©Z c~iY Ki‡e, ZLbB Zv‡ì ¶wZi nvZ †_‡K gyw³ I weRq jv‡fi dvqQvjv Avj−vn ïwb‡q‡Qb| Abïv gymjgv‡bi `vIqv‡Z mvov w`‡e wKsev Zvi j¶¨ AwR©Z n‡e, bB‡j †m †h ¶wZ †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e bv, Ggb K_v GLv‡b †bB| Gme KvR cÖPvi‡Ki `vwq‡Z¡ eZ©vq bv| mvnvh¨ I weRq jv‡f GwU †Kvb Avek¨Kxq w`KI bq| GwU Avj−vn&iB AbyMÖn I AbyK¤úv (evK¡vivn 2/105)| eis GB m~ivq `yÕwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq e¨³ n‡q‡Q| weR‡qi mv‡_ Zvi Mfxi m¤úK© i‡q‡Q|

(1) G‡K Aci‡K nK c‡_ Pjvi Dc‡`k `vb :

gvbyl A‡bK mgq nK¡ c‡_ Pj‡Z `ye©jZv †eva K‡i| KLbI Zvi c`öjb N‡U; KLbI †m nK¡ c_ †_‡K G‡Kev‡i wePz Z n‡q hvq| GRb¨B nK¡ c‡_ Pj‡Z Zvi Rb¨ Ggb mn‡hvMx ìKvi †h Zv‡K mwVK Kg©c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Dc‡`k w`‡e, Zvi †`Lfvj Ki‡e Ges wePy wZ nÕ‡Z i¶v Ki‡e|

AwaKvskB g‡b K‡i Zviv nK c‡_ i‡q‡Q, A_P KLb †h Zviv nK¡ c_ †_‡K wePy Z n‡q fyj c‡_i AbyMvgx n‡q‡Q Zv Zviv †gv‡UB eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| ZviciI Zviv e‡j, Avgiv †Kb weRqx nÕ‡Z cvijvg bv? Avgv‡ì Rb¨

Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ wcwQ‡q hvIqvi inm¨ wK? BZ¨vw`| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, AV9f789:6-9C7�;Q <�7�6� 7�6/ <E>O. ÔAvcwb ejyb, Zv‡Zv †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ìB Kvi‡YÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/165)|

myZivs nK c‡_ Pj‡Z cvi®úwiK Dc‡`k `vb Kiv weRq I mvnvh¨ wbwðZ Kivi Ab¨Zg Dcvq, hv Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvui gywgb ev›`v‡ì cÖ v‡bi A½xKvi K‡i‡Qb| Giƒc Dc‡`k `vb mgv‡R Pvjy _vK‡j gvbyl ÔwQivZzj gy —vK¡xgÕ ev Bmjv‡gi Aåvš— mij c‡_ AwePj _vK‡Z m¶g nq| wePz wZi fq _v‡K bv|

58

(2) nK c‡_ Pj‡Z cvi®úwiK âh©-mwnÂzZvi Dc‡`k `vb :

†Kvb wRwb‡mi mgq bv nÕ‡ZB Dnvi Z¡wiZ dj cÖZ¨vkx‡ì Rb¨ weRq jvf KLbB m¤¢e bq| †hgb m¤¢e bq Avj−vn&i ingZ †_‡K nZvk e¨w³i c‡¶ weRq jvf| âh©-mwnòzZvi cvi®úwiK Dc‡`‡k Zvovûov Kivi cÖeYZv `~i nq Ges gywgb nZvk I ˆbiv‡kï †Pvivevwj †_‡K gyw³ cvq| GRb¨B †Kvb gywgb ev›`v hLb nK c_ Aej¤b K‡i, wØavØ›Ø cwinvi K‡i `„pfv‡e Zv AvuK‡o _v‡K; j¶¨ AR©‡b Zvovûov K‡i bv Ges Zv wejw¤Z nÕ‡Z †`‡L nZvk nq bv eis âh© a‡i, ZLb weRq Aek¨B Zvi c`Pz¤b K‡i| eis GB nK c_ I âh©‡K AvuK‡o a‡i _vK‡Z cvivB weRq| †Kbbv weRq AR©b Ki‡Z nÕ‡j D³ `yÕwU e¨ZxZ jvf Kiv m¤¢f bq|

cÖKvk¨ mvnvh¨ wejw¤Z nIqvi KviY mg~n : gvby‡li gb mnRvZfv‡eB Z¡ivcÖeY| ZvB Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi cÖKvk¨ weRq `ª“Z wbwðZ nÕ‡j ¯fveZB †m Lykx nq| Avi †KbB ev n‡e bv- G †h Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi weRq Ges evwZj I evwZjcš’x‡ì wWMevwR| GRb¨B Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

7!6;f et73;&<* 6WP�� <�F/ e72<� �<@<�EG�6_>� w<7u9Q<*7�6�6/7.>�A� 6F$<�<* ek<�K ÔAb¨ †h jvfwU †Zvgiv fvjevm, ZvnÕj Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ I Avmbœ weRq| myZivs Avcwb gywgb‡ì mymsev` w`bÕ (Qd 61/13)| Avgiv Øxb cÖwZôvi msMÖvg Pvwj‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ gnvb Avj−vn KZ…©K Avw`ó n‡qwQ| wZwb e‡jb,

7E9�6��;f<*7E9:<� ;S ?=3<( 78>O7E9:<!<* ��<�736& ;�7!F�� ;�6W��6� >�K Ô†Zvgiv Zv‡ì (Agymjwg‡ì) wei“‡× jovB Pvwj‡q hvI, †h ch©š— bv wdrbvi Aemvb nq Ges Øxb mvgwMÖKfv‡e Avj−vn&i Z‡i nqÕ (evK¡vivn 2/193)| AZGe ZvovZvwo bv K‡i Avgv‡ì eis mwVK c_ I c×wZ Aej¤b K‡i GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e| mgqgZ Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv cÖKvk¨ weRq `vb Ki‡eb BbkvAvj−vn| wKš‘ A‡b‡K GgbwK we‡kl we‡kl cÖPviK ch©š— Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ I Øx‡bi weRq msNwUZ nIqv A‡bK `~‡ii e¨vcvi e‡j g‡b K‡ib| hvi d‡j KLbI KLbI Zviv nZvkvq †f‡½ c‡ob Avevi KLbI Kg©c×wZ e`‡j †d‡jb| GB weRq I mvnvh¨ †Kb wejw¤Z n‡”Q Zvi KviY Zviv †f‡e †`‡Lb

59

bv| A_P KviY¸wj Rvbv _vK‡j Zvi GKUv BwZevPK cÖfve cÖPviK, mgvR, AvnŸvbK…Z e¨w³eM© I Abymvix‡ì Dci coZ| myZivs GB KviY¸wj _vKv AZ¨vek¨K| mvnvh¨ wejw¤Z nIqvi KviY¸wj‡K Avgiv `yÕfv‡M fvM Ki‡Z cvwi|

(K) †bwZevPK KviY I (L) BwZevPK KviY|

†bwZevPK KviY¸wj Rvbv _vK‡j wKfv‡e NvUwZ¸wj c~iY Kiv hvq Ges wKfv‡e Gi cÖfve KvwU‡q IVv m¤¢e Zvi Dcvq Aej¤b Kiv hvq| Aciw`‡K BwZevPK KviY¸wj Rvbv _vK‡j cÖPviK Avj−vn cÖ Ë Kg©c×wZ `„pfv‡e AvuK‡o _vK‡Z mg_© nq, GB weRq I mvnvh¨ Z¡ivwYZ †nvK wKsev wejw¤Z †nvK| G welq wb‡gœ ms‡¶‡c Zz‡j aviv nÕj|

(1) mvnv‡hï êa wKQz DcKiY mgq gZ †hvMvo bv nIqv :

mvnvh¨ cÖ v‡bi A‡bK DcKiY i‡q‡Q| hLb DcKiY¸wj wKsev Zvi wKq`sk †hvMvo bv _v‡K ZLbB mvnvh¨ wcwQ‡q hvq| †Kbbv bxwZkv ¿Kvi‡ì g‡Z, DcKiY Zv-B hvi we`¨gvbZvq †Kvb wKQz Aw —Z¡ cvq Ges Awe`¨gvbZvq Zv Aw —Z¡nxb n‡q c‡o| nÕ‡Z cv‡i DcKiY Dcw ’Z _vK‡jI Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y mvnvh¨ wcwQ‡q †h‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ DcKiY msM„nxZ bv _vK‡j †h mvnvh¨ cvIqv hv‡e bv Zv wbwðZ| †hgb mvnvh¨ cª v‡bi GKwU wewam¤§Z DcKiY nÕj mgi cÖ ‘wZ| Avj−vn e‡jb,

78>@;� A *G�6�;Q<*</ 78>37�;+<37� �7�F/ 7�6/<* oa=E9f 7E>�6O7>� 6V7�<DA� 6��<�F1 >�<� 6W6� ;� 789]=*>�<�<* 6W�� =*7!6<u^<*7*>� �6/ <�7E>�;�7�<� ;S 786@6�78>@>�;�7�<! >W�� >8>@<�K

ÔZv‡ì wei“‡× †Zvgiv h_vmva¨ mgi kw³ I Ak¦eni cÖ ‘Z ivL, hØviv †Zvgiv fxZ K‡i ivL‡e Avj−vn&i kÎ“ I †Zvgv‡ì kÎ“‡ì‡K Ges Zv‡ì ev‡` Ab¨vb¨‡ì‡KI, hv‡ì †Zvgiv Rvb bv wKš‘ Avj−vn Rv‡bbÕ (Avbdvj 8/60)|

(2) evavweNœ †nZz mvnvh¨ wcwQ‡q hvIqv :

†h wel‡qi Dcw ’wZ Qvov D‡Ïk¨ nvwQj nq bv Zv‡K ejv nq ÔevavÕ| weRq nvwQ‡j Giƒc †Kvb evav _vK‡j weRq AwR©Z n‡e bv, hwÌ evav bv _vK‡j †mB weRq AwR©Z n‡e, Ggb †Kvb K_v †bB| Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× Giƒc evav-wecwË GKUv- yÕUv bq; eis A‡bK| †hgb hyjyg-wbcxo‡b Aw ’i K‡i †Zvjv,

60

Kv‡di‡ì RxebhvÎv I cvc-cw¼jZvi cÖwZ gymjgvb‡ì g‡b †SvuK I AvMÖn ˆZix nIqv, †bZvi Av‡`k Agvb¨ Kiv BZ¨vw`| mvnv‡hï Gme evav-wecwËI civR‡qi KviY| GRb¨ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB I‡nv` hy‡× hLb weR‡qi AvjvgZ †`Lv hvw”Qj, ZLbB wMwic_ gy‡L wb‡qvwRZ Zxi›`vhiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Av‡`k jsNb K‡i e‡mb| d‡j Avmbœ weRq cwiYZ nq `ytLRbK civR‡q| †hgb Avj−vn e‡jb,

7�62G/ 89:73<��<�;Q �=�;�<*;Q78>37�<�;Q 7�;f ��<�7?=�;Q 78>3A�9f �<@7�;�A�F/ 7�6� 7�6/ <E>O AV9f ;IN<O 789:6-9C7�;Q 6�K

ÔwK e¨vcvi! †Zvgv‡ì Dci hLb gyQxeZ Avmj ZLb †Zvgiv ej‡j, G †Kv_v nÕ‡Z Avmj? A_P †Zvgiv Gi wØ¸Y wec` NwU‡qwQ‡j| ejyb, G †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ìB c¶ nÕ‡ZÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/165)|

Beby BmnvK, Beby Rvixi, Beby Avbvm I myÏx e‡jb, Avj−vn&i evYx 7�6/ <E>O AV9f789:6-9C7�Q 6�7�6�K Gi A_© nÕj Avj−vn&i ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi Av‡`‡ki wei“×vPiY

†nZz †Zvgiv G ¶wZi m¤§yLxb n‡qQ| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Av‡`k w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, †Zvgiv me©¶Y ¯ ¯ ¯’v‡b Ae ’vb Ki‡e| wKš‘ †Zvgiv Zvui Av‡`k jsNb K‡iQ| Avj−vn GLv‡b ÔAvBbvBbÕ wMwic‡_ wbhy³ Zxi›`vh‡ì K_v eywS‡q‡Qb| Zviv wb‡R‡ì ’vb Z¨vM K‡i MbxgZ msMÖ‡n wjß nÕ‡j wcQb †_‡K Kv‡di evwnbx gymjgvb‡ì Dci Avµg‡Yi my‡hvM cvq Ges Zv‡ì Dchy©cwi nvgjvq gymjgvbiv civwRZ nq| Gw`‡K ûbvBb hy‡× †Kb mvnvh¨ wejw¤Z n‡qwQj Zvi KviY cÖm‡½ ¯qs Avj−vn e‡jb,

7L6& >W�� >89]<<2<� 7�;5;�7�6�;] <�6M <E</ =* oa<7�<� 6�7#>� 78;�;& 789:>�<A�;] 789:73<�<q7�;Q AZ6[ o�7�<�>( < 7E<! 789:7!66�7�G/ 8>37�P�<* =89� 7d<�>(<1 �<�6� >x71s� >89:7�;�<� 7d;f�<\<* R��7�<�<�K

ÔwbðqB Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K eû †¶‡Î mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| we‡kl K‡i ûbvBb wè‡m| †mw`b †Zvgv‡ì msL¨vwaK¨ †Zvgv‡ì‡K Drdzj− K‡iwQj, wKš‘ Zv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ msKxY© n‡q wM‡qwQj| AZtci †Zvgiv wcV †`wL‡q cvwj‡q wM‡qwQ‡jÕ (ZIev 9/25)|

ûbvBb hy‡× gymjgvb‡ì ˆmb¨ wQj 12 nvhvi| ZvB wKQz gymjgvb e‡j emj, ¯í msL¨K Kv‡di AvR GZ wecyj msL¨K gymjgvb‡K civf~Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| GB GKwU gvÎ K_v Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ jv‡f evav n‡q `vuwo‡qwQj| Avj−vn Zv‡ì msL¨vwa‡Kï nv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K †Q‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ GB msL¨vwaK¨

61


Zv‡ì †Kvb DcKvi Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Zvici hLb evav AcmvwiZ nÕj Ges ey‡S Avmj msL¨vwaK¨ †Kvb Kj¨vY e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i bv ZLb wKš‘ mvnvh¨ wVKB G‡mwQj| Avm‡j Kv‡Ri DcKiY †hvMvo Kivi ci fimv ivL‡Z n‡e Avj−vn&i DciB| ZvnÕ‡jB AwR©Z n‡e KvswLZ j¶¨|

(3) mwVK Kg©bxwZ cwiZ¨vM : mwVK Kg©bxwZ nÕ‡Z m‡i `vuov‡bv mvnvh¨ jv‡fi Ab¨Zg evav| G m¤ú‡K© mRvM Kivi Rb¨ c„_K wk‡ivbv‡g Avwg welqwU Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| Avwg eZ©gvb hy‡Mi A‡bK Bmjvgx `j I wRnv`x Av‡›`vj‡bi NUbvcÖevn Abym×vb K‡iwQ Ges Zv‡ì weRq jv‡f e¨_©Zv I †NvwlZ my›ì j¶¨ AR©‡b wedjZv wb‡q M‡elYv K‡iwQ| G mg — `j Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi mvnvh¨ I Zvui AvBb ev —qv‡b wbijm †Póv Pvwj‡q †M‡jI Avgvi `„wó‡Z Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ ewÂZ nIqvi RjR¨vš— KviY nÕj, ÔAvnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡ZÕi mwVK Kg©bxwZ nÕ‡Z wePy wZ nIqv| Avi GB wePz wZI N‡U‡Q KLbI mg~‡j, KLbI AvswkK| we‡kl K‡i AvK¡x`v I Avg‡j| †KD nqZ fve‡Z cv‡i GB wePz wZ †Zv LyeB mvgvb¨| wKš‘ Avwg g‡b Kwi, GB mvgvb¨ wePz wZB mvsNvwZK ¶wZ †W‡K G‡b‡Q Ges mvnvh¨ wbwðZ Kivi †¶‡Î me©cÖavb cÖfve †d‡j‡Q| Giƒc wePy wZi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q-

(K) AvK¡x`vi †¶‡Î wX‡jwg I Mwogwm †`Lv‡bv Ges AvK¡x`v‡K cÖ_g mvwii †Kvb welq wnmv‡e MY¨ bv Kiv| A_P AvK¡x`vB nÕj Bmjv‡gi †gŠj wfwË I AMÖMY¨ welq| AvK¡x`vi gva¨‡gB GKwU `‡ji mdjZv I mwVK êwkó¨ dz‡U I‡V|

(L) kÎ“-wg‡Îi aviYv ¸wj‡q †djv| hv‡jg, Avj−vn‡`ªvnx‡ì cÖwZ Szu‡K cov Ges Zv‡ì †Zvlv‡gv` Kiv|

(M) `jxq †Muvovwg, hvi d‡j gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ we‡f` I wZ³Zv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| G ai‡bi wePz wZi AviI A‡bK `„óvš— Lyuy‡R cvIqv hv‡e| A_P G mg — g~jbxwZ I `jxj-cÖgvY wjwce× Kiv Ges †m¸wj‡K Kjyl-Kvwjgv gy³ ivLv GKwU g~jëvb KvR| GQvov `vIqvZx Kg©bxwZi LyuZnxbZv i¶v Kiv I mwVK c‡_ cwiPvjbv KivI g~j welq| GKBfv‡e kixÔAv‡Zi g~jbxwZ I Kvq`v-Kvb~‡bi m‡½ cÖwZwU KvR wgwj‡q †`L‡j ev —eZv Pvcv c‡o I KwíZ myweav jv‡fi hyw³ `vuo Kwi‡q kixÔAv‡Zi c_ †_‡K †K‡U covi †h fq _v‡K, Zv `~ixf~Z nq|

62



(4) D¤§‡Zi cwic°Zv I †hvM¨Zvi Afve :

Avj−vn&i Øxb GK weivU e¨vcvi| Gi `vwqZ¡ en‡bi Rb¨ Ggb GKwU `j ìKvi, hviv Øx‡bi Dci GZUv `xN© mgq cÖwk¶Y wb‡q‡Qb †h, Dnvi fvi enb I RbM‡Yi gv‡S cÖPv‡i Zviv h_vh_B m¶g| KZ RvwZB †Zv mvnvh¨ jv‡fi Av‡MB Kó I eÜzi NvuwU cvi n‡q †M‡Q eis mvnvh¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨B Zviv Rxeb w`‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e NvZ-cÖwZNvZ m‡qB cwic°Zv, `¶Zv| Avi cwic°Zvi nvZ a‡i Av‡m ’vqx mvnvh¨| A`¶ gvbyl mvnvh¨ †c‡j Zv Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cv‡i bv|

ZviciI Øxb cÖwZôvq GKwU cwic° ¶z ª kw³ h‡_ó bq| GRb¨ ìKvi wekvj Rbej Ges Zviv n‡e bvbv iKg Z¨vM ¯xKv‡i gvbwmKZv m¤úbœ I we‡kl we‡kl †hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ| GUv Ki‡Z mgq cÖ‡qvRb| ¯í mg‡q ev mn‡R Zv n‡e bv| myZivs †jvK ˆZwi I Zv‡ì †Uªwbs cÖ vb me‡P‡q KwVb I y®‹i| GRb¨ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) 13 eQi a‡i GK GKRb †jvK‡K †Uªwbs w`‡q‡Qb Ges MÖ“c MÖ“c K‡i wimvjv‡Zi †evSv enb I cÖwZc‡¶i †gvKv‡ejv Kivi Dc‡hvMx K‡i ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| d‡j Zvu‡ì GK`j _vK‡Qb AviKvg (ivt)-Gi M„‡n †Zv Av‡iK `j wnRiZ Ki‡Qb nvekvq| GKevi mevB‡K Avey Z¡vwje wMwic‡_ Aš—ixYve× nÕ‡Z n‡”Q †Zv cybe©vi Zviv wnRiZ K‡i‡Qb g`xbvq|

GRvZxq bvbv KvR GB D¤§Z‡K wimvjv‡Zi fvi en‡bvc‡hvMx K‡i Zz‡jwQj| Ggwb K‡i †kl ch©š— Øxb c~Y©Zv †c‡qwQj Ges Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv gymjgvb‡ì‡K weivU weRq `vb K‡iwQ‡jb|

c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cÖZxqgvb n‡q‡Q †h, Øx‡bi c~Y©Zv I Zvi cÖvmv` wewbg©v‡Yi mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| mgq bv nÕ‡j mvnvh¨ I weRq Avm‡e bv| Øxb hLb gvby‡li Dci bhi`vix Ki‡Z cvi‡e, gvby‡li gb hLb †mfv‡e MwVZ n‡e ZLbB weRq Avm‡e| cÖPviK‡ì ZZw`b ch©š— âh© a‡i cÖPvi Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| myZivs mgq bv nIqvI mvnvh¨ I weRq wcwQ‡q hvIqvi Ab¨Zg KviY|

(5) mvnv‡hï Kì Abyave‡b A¶gZv :

†Kvb eo iK‡gi Kó I Z¨vM ¯xKvi QvovB `ª“Z mvnvh¨ wbwðZ nÕ‡j †mB mvnvh¨cÖvß RvwZ mvnv‡hï Kì ev g~j¨ eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| †mRb¨ Zviv H

63



mvnv‡hï gva¨‡g cÖvß weRq‡K a‡i ivL‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq kªg`vb I Z¨vM ¯xKv‡i KzwÉZ nq| GB ev —eZv Zz‡j ai‡Z Avwg `yÕwU D`vniY †ck KiwQ|

cÖ_gZt `vwi‡ ª i wbgg© KlvNv‡Z RR©wiZ †Kvb e¨w³ hLb ¯xq †Póv I kªg Øviv m¤ú`kvjx-abvX¨ gvby‡l cwiYZ nq, ZLb Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB KZB bv cÖvYvš—Ki †Póv K‡i Zvi A_©weË †ndvhZ K‡i| †Kvbiƒc wec` ev SzuwK †`Lv w`‡j Dnv i¶v‡_© †m m¤¢ve¨ mKj DcvqB Aej¤b K‡i| Zvi KviY †m `vwi‡`ªï ¯v` I jvÃbv Dc‡fvM K‡i‡Q| Zvici m¤ú` mÂq I ea©‡b Kó-†K¬k ¯xKvi K‡i‡Q| myZivs Zvi c‡¶ H m¤ú` wb‡q wQwbwgwb †Ljv mnR bq| Avj−vn Zv‡K `wi ªZv nÕ‡Z D×vi Kivi ci †m Avevi Dnvi Ave‡Z© †du‡m †h‡Z wVK Z`ªƒc N„Yv Ki‡e, †hgb †m Avj−vn&i AbyMÖ‡n Kzdi †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi ci cybivq Zv‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z N„Yv‡eva K‡i|

wKš‘ Zvi mš—vbvw` I DËivwaKvixiv wK AZ ¸i“Z¡ w`‡e? Zv‡ì A‡bK‡KB †`Lv hv‡e Zviv H m¤ú‡ì i¶Yv‡e¶‡Y h_vh_ ¸i“Z¡ w`‡”Q bv| eis †KD †KD Zv Ab_©K Dwo‡q w`‡q †kl ch©š— Mixe n‡q hvq| Zvi KviY, †m H A_©-we‡Ëi g~j¨ wK Zv Rv‡bwb| Zv DcvR©b I mÂ‡q †Kvb †K¬k †fvM K‡iwb Ges Zvi c~e©m~ixi gZ Afve-Awf‡hv‡Mi ¯v` Av¯v`‡bi my‡hvMI Zvi nqwb|

wØZxqZt Abym×v‡b aiv c‡o GKwU ivóª cÖwZôv mvsNvwZK iKg `yiƒn KvR| ivóª cÖwZôvi cÖ_g w`‡Ki kvmK I LjxdvMY‡K †`Lv hvq, iv‡óªi ¯vaxbZv-mve©‡fŠgZ¡ i¶v Ges iv‡óªi `ye©j nIqvi gZ KviY NU‡Z cv‡i Ggb me wKQzB mvgvj w`‡Z Zviv wØ¸Y PZzM©yY kªg e¨q K‡i hvb| wKš‘ Zv‡ì cieZx© cÖRb¥ hviv wcZ… m¤ú‡ì gvwjK nIqvi gZB ivóªh‡š¿i gvwjK nq; Zviv ZLb ivóª Pvjbv †i‡L iv‡óªi dj‡fv‡M e¨ — n‡q c‡o| ivóª i¶vq †h †K¬k ¯xKvi Kiv ìKvi †m m¤‡Ü Zv‡ì †Kvb †PZbv _v‡K bv| GK ch©v‡q ivóªh‡š¿ `ye©jZv I fv½b †`Lv hvq| GgbwK †kl ch©š— Dnv Zvi cZb †W‡K Av‡b|

GRb¨B †Kvb Kó-†K¬k Qvov weRq G‡j Zv mgq we‡k‡l ’vqx bvI nÕ‡Z cv‡i Ges †m weR‡q‡K a‡i ivLvI KóKi n‡Z cv‡i| G Kvi‡Y Avj−vn&i wnKgZ ev †KŠkj Abymv‡i mvnvh¨ I weRq wejw¤Z nq, hv‡Z Øx‡bi Kv‡Ri ¸i“Z¡ mevi wbKU mgvbfv‡e Abyf~Z nq Ges Ggb wKQz †jvK cvIqv hvq, hviv weR‡qi g~j¨ Kx I Zv KZUzKz `vg cvIqvi Dchy³ Zv Rvb‡Z cv‡i|

64


(6) Avj−vn&i gnvÁv‡b wbwnZ wnKgZ †nZz wej¤ :

KLbI gnvb Avj−vn&i Áv‡b i‡q hvq †h, Øx‡bi eZ©gvb Av‡›`vjbKvixiv Rqjvf Ki‡j weR‡qi `vex Z_v AÎ f~L‡Ê Avj−vn&i AvBb ev —evqb, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k, Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la, QvjvZ Kv‡qg, hvKvZ Av`vq BZ¨vw` m¤¢e n‡e bv, ZLb mvnvh¨ wejw¤Z nq| †Kbbv ïay Rqjvf †Zv Kvg¨ bq; eis Rq jv‡fi gva¨‡g hv ev —evqb Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi Rb¨B Dnv ìKvi| †mUv nÕj wdrbv ev Avj−vn‡`ªvnx AvB‡bi g~‡jvrcvUb Ges me©‡Zvfv‡e Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi ev —evqb| GK_vB Avj−vn&i wb‡gœv³ evYx nÕ‡Z †evSv hvqt

7�<�;�<*7�<! �</ >WP�� P�<>2e{!6{<� �n6E;5;� <WP�� P�6[ >T>>2Y 7!6IP�7L6& 78>O�=�P:=/ �6[ <�7E>/�;f;Q 6x71;�A� =2� ;"�>E<�^<* ;a7*></;Q<* ;a�;]={� 7*>7�<�A��6� 7�>�A� 6�<� 7E<@<�<* 6�7E>/9�A� 9�<�6f�<� 6WP�6�<* 6;:61K

ÔAvj−vn wbðqB Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb, hviv Zvu‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| wbðqB Avj−vn gnvkw³ai, gnvcivµgkvjx| hv‡ì Avwg c„w_ex‡Z ¶gZvq AwawôZ Ki‡j Zviv QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡e, hvKvZ Av`v‡qi eë ’v Ki‡e, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡e Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡e| Avi mKj Kv‡Ri cwiYvg Avj−vn&i nv‡Z (n¾ 22/40-41)| gvbyl ev `j we‡k‡li Rb¨ Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ Z¡ivwšZ nq Avevi `j we‡k‡li Rb¨ wejw¤Z nq| Zvi KviY KLbI Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, Avevi KLbI Rvb‡Z cvwi bv| wKš‘ Avj−vn me wKQzB Rv‡bb| ZvB wZwb Ae ’v Abyhvqx eë ’v †bb|

ev —‡e †`Lv hvq GK`j †jvK A¯”QjZv I K‡ói mgq `„pZvi cwiPq †`q, evjv-gyQxe‡Z AbgbxqZv, AgyLv‡cw¶Zv, mZZv BZ¨vw` cÖ k©b K‡i; A_P ZvivB Avevi my‡L-m¤ú‡` I kvwš—i mg‡q `ye©j g‡bi cwiPq †`q, mZZv †_‡K wcwQ‡q Av‡m, †jvf-jvjmv †nZz ˆ¯ivPvix I `yb©xwZevR n‡q `vuovq| †h RvwZi PvwiwÎK I gvbwmK Ae ’v Ggb †m RvwZ mvnvh¨ jv‡fi Dchy³ bq| Avj−vn AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨r m¤ú‡K© me‡P‡q †ekx ÁvZ| hv nqwb Zv nÕ‡j †Kgb nÕZ †mUvI Zvi Rvbv|

(7) evwZ‡ji cwiPq dy‡U bv IVv :

†h evwZ‡ji wei“‡× Øxb cÖPviKMY msMÖvg Ki‡Qb †mB evwZj I Zvi aviK-evnKiv A‡bK mgq Øxb cÖPviKmn Acivci gvby‡li m¤ú~Y© A‡MvP‡i †_‡K hvq| hviv KLbB evwZ‡ji c‡¶ hvevi bq Ges evwZ‡ji Avmj iƒc D`NvwUZ nÕ‡j hviv KLbB Dnv‡K †g‡b †bevi bq, ZvivI evwZj Øviv cÖZvwiZ n‡q

65

mgq we‡k‡l Dnvi mn‡hvMx e‡b hvq| Gfv‡e nK¡cš’x‡ì gv‡S evwZj NvcwU †g‡i c‡o †_‡K my‡hvMgZ Zv‡ì ¶wZ K‡i P‡j| Zv‡ì cÖfv‡eI Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ wejw¤Z nq| gybvwdK‡ì NUbv-Gi D¾¡j `„óvš—| A‡bK QvnvexB gybv‡dKxi AwjMwj m¤‡Ü Rvb‡Zb bv| gybvwdK Av‡Q Rvb‡jI Zviv gybvwdK‡ì A‡bK bv‡Ui ¸i“‡K wPb‡Zb bv| Zviv eis Zv‡ì cÖwZ myaviYvB †cvlY Ki‡Zb|

ebx gy —vwjK¡ hy‡× gybvwdK Avãyj−vn web DevB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I gynvwRi QvnvexM‡Yi cÖm‡½ LyeB Akvjxb Dw³ K‡iwQj| m~iv gybvwdK~‡bi 7 I 8 bs Avqv‡Z Zv D‡j−L Av‡Q| Zvi †mB K_v evjK Qvnvex hv‡q` web AviKvg (ivt) ïb‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Rvbv‡j Igi (ivt) Zvu‡K e‡jb, ÔAvcwb AveŸvm web weki‡K ûKzg w`b, †m Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki“K| wKš‘ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔIgi! Zv Kx K‡i nq? †jv‡Kiv ZLb ej‡e, gynv¤§v` Zvi wb‡Ri †jvK‡ì nZ¨v Ki‡Q| Zvi †P‡q eis Zzwg hvÎvi †NvlYv `vI| G †_‡K A‡bK †jv‡Ki `„wó‡Z gybvwdKiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi Qvnvex MY¨ nÕ‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡ì Avmj cwiPq Zv‡ì mvg‡b Aby NvwUZ †_‡K †M‡Q| I‡ì gyj cwiPq nÕj,

7E9:;&7.>! ?=�;Q >WP�� >8>@;�<��;f 78>O71;I7(�;& G*>�<�A� >8>O;� ÔIiv kÎ“| myZivs I‡ì m¤‡Ü mveavb _vKzb| Avj−vn I‡ì aŸsm Ki“b| Iiv D‡ëv †Kvb w`‡K hv‡”Q? (gybvwdK~b 63/ 4)|

GR‡b¨B hLb eû msL¨K †jv‡Ki wbKU Zv‡ì Avmj †f` I cwiPq D™¢vwmZ n‡q †Mj ZLb ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Igi (ivt)-†K NUbvP‡µ e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†n Igi, Avãyj−vn web DevB‡qi K_v wK †Zvgvi g‡b c‡o? Avj−vn&i Kmg, †hw`b Zzwg Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡j, ÔI‡K nZ¨v Ki“bÕ, †mw`b hw` Avwg Zv‡K nZ¨v KiZvg ZvnÕ‡j Aek¨B Zvi c¶ wb‡q A‡bK evnv`yi gvV Kvuwc‡q ZzjZ| A_P AvR‡K Zv‡ì‡K Avwg Av‡`k w`‡j Aek¨B Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e, †Kvb mgm¨v Ki‡e bv| Igi ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg, Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg Avgv‡ì †mw`‡bi K_v nÕ‡Z ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) M„nxZ eë ’v wQj Kj¨vYKiÕ|

GB nv`xQ mvnvh¨ I weRq wcwQ‡q hvIqv msµvš— Avgv‡ì ewY©Z Kvi‡Yi GKwU A_©en m~²wPÎ| ZvB hv‡ì evwZj PwiÎ m¤ú~Y© D`NvwUZ nqwb Ggb †jvK‡ì mv‡_ msN‡l© Rov‡j gymwjg D¤§vn&i Dci Zvi GKwU †bwZevPK

66


cÖfve co‡eB| †Kbbv A‡bK gymjgvb I‡ì fvj g‡b K‡i I‡ì c‡¶ `vuwo‡q hv‡e|

Giƒc Ae ’vb MÖn‡Yi NUbv Av‡qkv (ivt)-Gi Pwi‡Î evbvIqvU Kj¼ †jc‡bi †¶‡ÎI †`Lv hvq| Av‡qkv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z Acev` msµvš— `xN© nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q, ÔGKw`b ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wg¤‡ii Dci ùvwo‡q Avãyj−vn web DevB m¤ú‡K© Awf‡hvM K‡i ej‡jb, †n gymjgvbMY, †Zvgiv Ggb †K AvQ, †h Avgv‡K H e¨w³i nvZ nÕ‡Z D×vi Ki‡Z cvi‡e †h Avgvi cwievi‡K †K›`ª K‡i Avgvv‡K Kó w`‡”Q| Avj−vn&i Kmg, Avwg Avgvi cwievi m¤ú‡K© fvj ê Ab¨ wKQz Rvwb bv| Avi ZvivI †h e¨w³i K_v ej‡Q Zv‡KI fvj ê Rvwb bv| †m Avgvi m‡½ e¨ZxZ GKv †Kvb w`b Avgvi cwiev‡ii mv‡_ †`Lv KiZ bv| ZLb mvÔ` web gyÔAvh (ivt) D‡V ej‡jb, Bqv ivmyjvj−vn (Qvt)! Avwg Avcbv‡K Zvi Acev` †_‡K D×vi Kie| hw` †m AvIm †Mv‡Îi nq ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Zvi M`©vb Dwo‡q wè, Avi hw` Avgv‡ì fvB LvhivR †Mv‡Îi nq ZvnÕ‡j Avcwb hv Av‡`k Ki‡eb Avgiv †m gZ KvR Kie| Zvici LvhivR †MvÎxq mvÔ` web Eev`v (ivt) D‡V ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg, Zzwg AmZ¨ ejQ| Zzwg Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e bv| Zv‡K nZ¨v Kivi ¶gZv †Zvgvi †bB| †m †Zvgvi †Mv‡Îi †jvK nÕ‡j Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv Zzwg cm›` Ki‡Z bv| GB mvÔ` web Dev`v (ivt) wKš‘ Lvhiv‡Ri †MvÎcwZ I mr †jvK wQ‡jb| wKš‘ H mg‡q wZwb RvZ¨vwfgv‡b Av‡eMZvwoZ n‡q c‡owQ‡jb| mvÔ‡ì K_vq ¶zä n‡q mvÔ` web gyÔAv‡hi PvPvZ fvB DmvB` web ûhvBi (ivt) ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i kc_, ÔZzwg wg_¨v ejQ| Avgiv Aek¨B Zv‡K nZ¨v Kie| wbðqB Zzwg gybvwdK| gybvwdK‡ì c¶ wb‡q ZK© KiQÕ|

G‡Z AvIm, LvhivR `yB `jB D‡ËwRZ n‡q coj Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) wg¤‡i _vK‡ZB Zviv msNl© evavevi Dcµg Kij| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) evievi Zv‡ì wbi — nÕ‡Z ejvq †kl ch©š— Zviv †_‡g †Mj Ges ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)I Pzc n‡q †M‡jb (eyLvix nv/4141, gymwjg nv/2770)| wKQz gymjgvb nqZ cÖZ¨¶fv‡e evwZjcš’x‡ì c¶ †bq bv, wKš‘ nK¡cš’x cÖPviK I Kg©x‡ì c‡¶I Zv‡ì Ae ’vb LyeB wkw_j I wØavRwoZ| KviY evwZjcš’xiv †h evwZ‡ji Dci Av‡Q †miKg †Kvb cvKv‡cv³ wek¦vm Zviv K‡i bv| Zviv eis g‡b K‡i GivI gymjgvb| d‡j kÎ“‡ì wei“‡× gymjgvb‡ì msMÖvg I msN‡l© G RvZxq gymjgv‡biv Ask wb‡Z AvMÖnx nq bv| Giv wb‡R‡ì D`vicš’x wnmv‡e hvwni Ki‡Z Pvq| Gfv‡e KLbI KLbI gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ fyj eySveywS †_‡K `jv`wj m„wó nq Ges mvnvh¨ I weRq wejw¤Z nq|

67


(8) mvsNwl©K cwi‡ek :

mvnvh¨ wejw¤Z nIqvi Av‡iKwU KviY mvsNwl©K cwi‡ek| mvsNwl©K cwi‡ek KLbI KLbI mZ¨, ïf I b¨vqcivqYZv‡K †g‡b †bqvi gZ Dc‡hvMx _v‡K bv| ZvB H cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ †Kvb msN‡l© Rwo‡q covi Av‡MB Ggb wKQz KvR Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, hv‡Z msNl© we`~ixZ n‡q D³ cwi‡ek mZ¨, ïf I b¨vqivqYZv MÖn‡Y cÖ ‘Z nq| †m me Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q (1) Bmjv‡gi wei“×vPvix RvwZ¸wj evwZj I åvwš—i Dci we`¨gvb G K_vwU cÖPv‡i AvBbvbyM mKj gva¨g‡K eënvi Kiv (2) Zv‡ì hveZxq AvcwËi m`yËi wb‡q gb ‘ó Kiv Ges Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbvb| (3) Bmjv‡gi cÖK…Z gg© Zz‡j aiv Ges cÖwZc¶ †h evwZ‡ji Dci Av‡Q Zvi ¶wZ m¤‡Ü Zv‡ì m‡PZb K‡i †Zvjv| Gme Kg©KvÊ hy× ev msNl© evavi Av‡M cªwZc‡¶i †n`vqv‡Zi gva¨g nÕ‡Z cv‡i| hw` Zv bv nq Z‡e mZ¨ Rvbvi gva¨g †Zv n‡eB| G †_‡KB hy‡×i ci mZ¨ MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM nÕ‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨B hy× ev msNl© ïi“i Av‡MB Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ cÖ v‡bi weavb i‡q‡Q|

(9) Avj−vn&i Øxb MÖn‡Y mvov bv †Ìqv :

cÖPviK‡ì w`‡K j¶¨ Ki‡j Zv‡ì m‡š—vlRbK Kg©KvÊ †nZz mvnv‡hï we —i m¤¢vebv KLbI KLbI †`Lv w`‡jI evav G‡m †`Lv †`q hv‡ì gv‡S cÖPvi Pvjvb n‡”Q Zv‡ì Kvi‡Y| †hgb 8bs †¶‡Î wea„Z n‡q‡Q| G iKg GKwU evav nÕj, Avj−vn&i cwiKíbvq Gme RvwZi Rb¨ †n`vqvZ bv ivLv| Giv GZ KÆi we‡ivax I cvcvPvix †h, †n`vqvZ‡K †gv‡UI mn¨ Ki‡Z ivhx bq| d‡j Avj−vn Zv‡ì †n`vqvZ Kivi B”Qv ev` w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì jjv‡U ¸givnx wj‡L w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn e‡jb, 7!6IP� 6v;�7�<! 78;�;&;Q7E>�</^ <� w<�<@;� >W�� cB�<$<! 7EP� �;Q A 7�6�<J <v�=�� R�� ÔZ‡e wK hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q Zv‡ì cÖZ¨q nqwb †h, Avj−vn B”Qv

Ki‡j Aek¨B mKj gvbyl‡K mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z cvi‡ZbÕ (ivÔ` 13/31)|

78>@7�6�;&78>@7�6/<* >W�� w<�<O 7�=/ =/ 9�;�"=H� 6W7�;�<� 7dP5<( 7�. ÔAZtci Zv‡ì wKQz †jvK‡K Avj−vn mr c‡_ Avb‡jb Ges wKQz †jv‡Ki Dci ¸givnx AevwiZ n‡q †MjÕ (bvnj 16/36)|

7!6IP� <�6�N;�7*9Q7E9�9f <F@;+>! �;Q >W�� 6�6>! 78;� <�78>@<� ÔIivB (Bû`xivB) Zviv, hv‡ì Aš—i‡K Avj−vn wb®‹jyl Ki‡Z PvbwbÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/41)| GgwbZi AviI A‡bK AvqvZ KziAv‡b wea„Z Av‡Q|

68

(10) cÖPvi‡Ki g„Zz i c‡i weRq :

cÖPvi‡Ki g„Zy i ci weRq Avm‡e e‡jI A‡bK mgq Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ wejw¤Z nq| ZvQvov cÖPvi‡Ki RxeÏkvq hZUzKz weRq AwR©Z nq Zvi g„Zz i ci Zv †_‡KI A‡bK eo gv‡ci weRq AwR©Z nq| †Kbbv Rq gv‡b †Zv Kg©m~Pxi Rq, e¨w³i wb‡Ri Rq bq| e¨w³ ev gvbyl‡K †Zv Zvi cÖPvi I mZZvi cÖwZ`v‡b cyi¯‹…Z I m¤§vwbZ Kivi `vwqZ¡ gnvb Avj−vn wb‡RB wb‡q‡Qb, PvB †m Rqx †nvK wKsev bv †nvK| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

7L6& AV6��;5>! �</<*7�6�<� 7�6�7.>� <�7E<-;& 7k6�7#<! *;Q AV<3A5>�;& 6W�� 6V7�6r<� R 7J;Q 6W R��

Ô†h Avj−vn&i iv‡n hy&&&× K‡i †m wbnZ wKsev Rqx †nvK Zv‡K kªxNÖB Avwg gnvcyi¯‹vi cÖ vb KieÕ (wbmv 4/74)|

7!6IP� =�<�<-7_<� ;S<*7�6�<� L6& A E9�639f <�6V�B�<�7(;Q AV<� R�� <E7/;Q 6W�� 7�6� 7E9f<�7>! 786@F�<1 <�;�K Ôhviv Avj−vn&i iv‡n hy‡× wbnZ nq Zv‡ì Zzwg KLbB g„Z †fe bv| eis Zviv RxweZ; Zviv Zv‡ì cÖfyi wbK‡U wiwhK cÖvß nqÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/169)|

7L6/7E;f <d7�;� �<! ;j�;f7E>�;�7�<! ;� Y6� <;C;l �<�6�7L7L6�;�<�<J<* LF�<1 7�6/<A:>�A� <�6/ <� K ÔwZwb ej‡jb, nvq! Avgvi KIg hw` Rvb‡Z cviZ, †Kb Avgvi cÖwZcvjK Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgv‡K m¤§vwbZ e¨w³e‡M©i gv‡S ’vb w`‡q‡QbÕ (Bqvmxb 36/26-27)|

9 7E9�<�7�<� 78>3�9] �<�6� ;�=�<qA� A E9�>u7�;� Ô†Zvgiv †h Avgj Ki‡Z Zvi e‡`Šj‡Z (AvR) Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek KiÕ (bvnj 16/32)|

6[<�<3<� 7E>/�;5<37� =89� ch �<�=�<1 7E9��;f <�7!6IP� P�9�;:6�;"<�A� >86@7�;�<� 9j={;Q 7E>�<{7_<� ;S<* 7E9&�<D<� PS;Q<*;�7*>�<�7E>� 78>37�9] 7?63P� 6�=�<qA��6� 7*>6$7�K<� 6a<6u;�A� 7?6&<* �<�7�G�� 6a�<�<_A� 7?6& 789]cB�<�6�7*;Q >�7_

;�7E>�=�<� �</ �<@7�6& 789:;�<* 789:>-9C7�;Q 7?6@<37$<� �</ �<@7�6& 789:;�<*K ÔwbðqB hviv e‡j Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn| AZtci †m K_vi Dci AwePj †_‡K‡Q∗ (g„Zy Kv‡j) Zv‡ì wbKU wdwikZv G‡m ej‡e, †Zvgiv fq

∗ Aviex ÔBw —K¡vgvnÕ kãwU e¨vcK A_©‡evaK| ms‡¶‡c Bmjvg bvgK Øxb‡K wek¦vm Kiv, Avj−vn&i GK‡Z¡ wek¦vm Kiv, Zuvi m‡½ wkiK bv Kiv, GKgvÎ Zvui Bev`Z Kiv, Avj−vn †hme K_v I KvR‡K

69

K‡iv bv, wPš—vI K‡iv bv| †Zvgiv †mB Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev` MÖnY Ki, hvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Ìqv n‡qwQj| Avgiv †Zvgvi eÜz AvwQ BnKv‡j I ciKv‡j| †mLv‡b †Zvgv‡ì gb hv PvB‡e wgj‡e Ges †Zvgiv gyL dz‡U hv PvB‡e ZvI cv‡eÕ (nv-gxg wmR`v 41/30-31)|

KZ cÖPviK AZxZ n‡q †M‡Qb hv‡ì RxeÏkvq Øxb Rqjvf K‡iwb, A_P Zv‡ì g„Zz i ci Zv wekvj weRq jvf K‡i‡Q| cwiLvIjv‡ì †mB evj‡Ki K_vB ai“b, hvi Av‡jvPbv c~‡e© Kiv n‡q‡Q| Beby Zvqwgqv (int)-†K †Rj Lvbv‡Z g„Zz eiY Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| wKš‘ wZwb †h Kg©m~Px †i‡L wM‡qwQ‡jb, Kvh©µg Gu‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv Zvi g„Zz i A‡bK A‡bK c‡i G‡m Pig mvdj¨ jvf K‡iwQj| Ggb NUbv `yÕ GKUv bq, AmsL¨|

(11) cÖPviK‡ì cix¶v I cwiïw×KiY :

cÖPviK‡ì cix¶v I cwiï× Kivi gvb‡m mvnvh¨ wcwQ‡q hvq| Avevi Zv‡Z Ggb A‡bK AwfÁZv I wk¶vI _v‡K, hv cieZ©xKv‡ji gvby‡li Rb¨ A‡bK DcKvi e‡q Av‡b| gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb,

A�;Q 78>37�6-<( 7 ;Q7!6IP� 9V;�=/ 89:6�A�<! �=�;�<* ;�=�<qA� A E9�>u7�<� cB�<�A�<�A� >8>@73=-=/ 89:6�7�;f �6/ A 7E;��<* 7E>�=� ;j7!6IP� <* 9j <72<� P�6[ S;Q 6W�� >72<� ?<3</ >W<�</ A E>�</^ <�

� 7!6;f 6W��ekK Ô†Zvgiv wK g‡b K‡i wb‡q‡Q †h, Ggwb‡ZB †Zvgiv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e? A_P †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S GLbI †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x‡ì gZ Ae ’v Dcw ’Z nqwb| Zv‡ì‡K `vwi ª¨ I †ivM-†kvK Rvc‡U a‡iwQj Ges Zviv Ggb (wec‡ì) SvuKzwb †L‡qwQj †h, ¯qs ivm~j Ges Zvi m½x gywgbMY ch©š— e‡j †d‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i mvnvh¨ KLb Avm‡e?Õ mveavb! wbðqB Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ AwZ wbK‡UBÕ (evK¡vivn 2/214)|

Ab¨Î Avqv‡Z G‡m‡Q,

7E9]<73>! �;Q >v�=�� <k6-<(;Q=! �;Q 7E9�E957E>�<3AC>! �;� 78>O<* �=�</^ ;� Y7!6IP� �=�<3;& 7�;5;�<*6�7�;f �6/ <� 786@7!6IP� >WP�� =�<�;�7�<�;�;&7E9f<�<� <�7�6�6Z�;:A� =�<�;�7�<�;�<* �K

mrKg© wnmv‡e cvj‡bi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb †m¸wj cvjb Kiv Ges wZwb hv hv ej‡Z I Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb †m¸wj †_‡K wb‡R‡K weiZ ivLvi bvg ÔBw —K¡vgvnÕ| Giƒc Bw —K¡vgv‡Zi AwaKvix g„Zz Kv‡j D³ mymsev` cv‡e- Abyev`K|

70

Ôgvbyl wK g‡b K‡i †h, ÔAvgiv Cgvb G‡bwQÕ GK_v ej‡jB Zviv Qvov †c‡q hv‡e, Zv‡ì †Kvb cix¶v Kiv n‡e bv? A_P Zv‡ì c~‡e©Kvi †jvK‡ì Avwg cix¶v K‡iwQ| Avj−vn‡K †Zv Aek¨B wba©viY K‡i wb‡Z n‡e, Kviv mZëv`x Avi Kviv wg_¨vev`xÕ (AvbKve~Z 29/1-3)|

cÖKvk¨ weRq I mvnvh¨ wejw¤Z nIqvi wcQ‡b G¸wj Avgvi wbK‡U my¯úó KviY wnmv‡e cÖwZfvZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e weRq I mvnvh¨ wejw¤Z nIqvi Gme KviY KLbI Avgv‡ì bh‡i aiv c‡o, Avevi KLbI aiv c‡o bv| hvB †nvK, Avgv‡ì †hUv cÖZ¨q ivLv hiƒix Zv nÕj, Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi mvnvh¨v‡_© hZ êa Dcvq Av‡Q Zv Aej¤b Kiv| weRq ev mvnvh¨ †KvbUvB nv‡Z a‡i ev —‡e iƒcvwqZ Kiv Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ bq| †mUv gnvb Avj−vn myenvbvû I ZvÔAvjvi

nv‡Z| 6h 6�7�6� 7�6/ PS[ >72=�� ;�/<*K Ômvnvh¨ †Kej Avj−vn&i c¶ nÕ‡Z| Avi

mvnvh¨ KLb wbwðZ n‡e ZvI Avj−vn&i Áv‡b wba©vwiZ Av‡Q| wba©vwiZ †mB mgq bv Avmv ch©š— KLbB mvnvh¨ Avm‡e bv| Avgv‡ì mxwgZ aviYv gZ mvnvh¨ ev —evwqZ nevi bq| Avevi Avj−vn †h mvnv‡hï cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Qb Zv ev —evwqZ n‡eB Giƒc „p wek¦vm bv _vK‡j mvnvh¨ Avm‡e bv| hviv m‡›`‡ni †`vjvq †`v yj¨gvb Zviv mvnvh¨ jv‡fi †hvM¨ bq|

weR‡qi cÖZ¨vkvq Qvo cÖ vb :

Avgiv j¶¨ K‡iwQ †h, eZ©gv‡b A‡bK `vC Ges Bmjvgx `j Øxb weR‡q Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ wejw¤Z nÕ‡Z †`‡L †ek DwØMœ| GKw`‡K Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi weR‡qi cÖZ¨vkv I P~ovš— msMÖvg; Ab¨w`‡K cÖPzi kªg e¨q I h‡_ó mgq AwZµvš— nIqvi ciI hLb j¶¨ AwR©Z nq bv, ZLb cÖPv‡ii AvswkK dj jv‡fi cÖZ¨vkvq Zviv †ek wKQz Qvo w`‡q e‡m| Gme Qv‡oi cÖK…wZ I gvÎv wewfbœ iK‡gi n‡q _v‡K, hv KLbI Kg KLbI †ekx nq|

G MÖ‡š’ Avgiv †h bxwZ-c×wZ Aej¤b K‡iwQ, Zvi Av‡jv‡K weR‡qi cÖZ¨vkvq Qvo †Ìqv m¤ú‡K© KziAvbyj Kvixg †_‡K AbymÜvb Ki‡Z †Póv K‡iwQ| Avgiv wZbwU NUbv AeMZ nÕ‡Z †c‡iwQ, †hLv‡b KziAvb Zvi cÖwZweavb K‡i‡Q Ges Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Ggb GK Kg©cš’v Gu‡K w`‡q‡Q, hv‡K Avkªq K‡i c`öjb wKsev wePz wZ Qvov Avgiv Abvqv‡m Pj‡Z cvie| GLv‡b cÖwZwU welq I Zvi cÖwZweav‡bi dg©yjv cÖ_‡g D‡j−L Kie Ges me †k‡l G wel‡q Avgiv †h wm×v‡š— DcbxZ n‡qwQ Zvi mvigg© Zz‡j aie|-

71

1g welq : m~iv Kvwdiƒ‡bi kv‡b byhyj :

Beby AveŸvm (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, KzivBkiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbK‡U cÖwZkÖ“wZ e¨³ Kij †h, Zviv Zuv‡K m¤ú` w`‡e, hv †c‡q wZwb g°vi abvX¨ e¨w³‡K cwiYZ n‡eb, †h bvix Zuvi cm›` nq Zvi mv‡_B Zuv‡K weevn w`‡e Ges Zuvi wcQ‡b mg_©b †hvMv‡e| wewbgq nÕj wZwb Zv‡ì cÖfy‡ì Mvjg›` Ki‡eb bv ev Lvivc wKQz ej‡eb bv| Avi hw` wZwb Zv GKvš—B bv cv‡ib Z‡e weKí GKwU cÖ —ve Avgiv †ck KiwQ| Zv‡Z Avgv‡ì Df‡qi g½j i‡q‡Q| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ej‡jb, †mUv wK? Zviv ejj, ÔAvcwb GK eQi Avgv‡ì Dcvm¨ †èZv jvZ I Dh&hvi Bev`Z Ki‡eb, Avgiv GK eQi Avcbvi gvÔe~ Avj−vn&i Bev`Z KieÕ| wZwb DË‡i ej‡jb, ÔA‡c¶v Ki, †`wL Avgvi cÖfyi c¶ †_‡K wK weavb Av‡m| ZLb ÔjvI‡n gvnd~hÕ †_‡K m~iv

Kvwdiƒb AeZxY© nj, 7*>6&�;:A� �<@G!;Q �<! AV9f;� Y;S7*>�>�7�<� �</ >�>�7�;Q ;� Ô(†n bex!) Avcwb

ejyb, I‡n Kvwdiiv, †Zvgiv hvi Bev`Z Ki Avwg Zvi Bev`Z Kwi bvÕ ...(Kvwdiƒb)| Avj−vn AviI AeZxY© Ki‡jb,

7LF�*>>/A�<� 6WP�� <7�<#;&;Q AV9f7E9�6O�<qA� �<@G!;Q >�>�7�;Q ;�Y ..... 7�F/ �9]<* 7�>�7��;& <WP�� 6V<�7!66]�=$� <�K

Ô(†n ivm~j) Avcwb (gykwiK‡ì) ejyb, †Zvgiv wK Avj−vn e¨ZxZ A‡bï Bev`Z Ki‡Z Avgv‡K Av‡`k KiQ, †n g~L©iv? ....Avcwb eis Avj−vn&iB Bev`Z Ki“b Ges K…ZÁ‡ì gv‡S _vKzbÕ (hygvi 64-66; Zvdmx‡i Z¡vevix 30/331)|

Bgvg Z¡vevix (int) AviI e‡jb, BqvK~‡ei mb‡` evLZvixi Avhv` K…Z †Mvjvg mvC` web wgbv nÕ‡Z ewY©Z Av‡Q, wZwb e‡jb, Iqvjx` web gyMxiv, AvQ web Iqv‡qj, AvmIqv` web gyË¡vwje I DgvBqv web Lvjd ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i ejj, Ô†n gynv¤§v`! Avmyb, Avgiv Avcbvi gvÔe~‡ì Bev`Z Kwi, Avi Avcwb Avgv‡ì gvÔe~‡ì Bev`Z Ki“b| Gfv‡e Avgv‡ì me Kv‡R Avcbv‡K Askx`vi K‡i †bB| djZ: †h Øxb wb‡q Avcwb Avwef~©Z n‡q‡Qb Zv hw` Avgv‡ì Øxb †_‡K †kªô nq ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv Zv‡Z Avcbvi mv‡_ kixK nÕ‡Z cvie Ges Zv †_‡K Avgv‡ì Ask wb‡Z cvie| Avevi Avgv‡ì Øxb hw` Avcbvi Øxb †_‡K †kªô nq ZvnÕ‡j Avcwb Avgv‡ì mv‡_

72

kixK n‡q Avcbvi Ask MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡ebÕ| ZLb Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv m~iv Kvwdiƒb bvwhj Ki‡jb|19

kv‡b byh~‡ji GB NUbv¸wj‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q, KzivBkiv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-†K Zv‡ì LvwZ‡i wKQz Qvo w`‡Z Aby‡iva K‡iwQj| wewbg‡q ZvivI wKQz Qvo w`‡Z †P‡qwQj| Ggwb K‡i Zviv `yÕc¶ GK we› y‡Z wgwjZ nÕ‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avkvev` e¨³ K‡iwQj|

†KD nqZ ej‡Z cv‡ib, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hw` Zv‡ì m‡½ HK¨gZ nÕ‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì wbKU Av‡M Avj−vn&i Bev`‡Zi `vex Ki‡Zb, ZvnÕ‡j Zviv Bev`Z Ki‡Z wM‡q Bmjvg‡K fvjgZ RvbZ I eySZ| d‡j Zviv Avi Bmjvg wegyL nÕZ bv| G‡Z Bmjv‡gi GKwU eo AR©b Z_v weRq wbwðZ nÕZ| ~i nÕZ †mB AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZb, hvi gy‡LvgywL gymjgvbiv cÖwZwbqZ nw”Qj| H e¨w³i K_vi DË‡i ejv hvq, Avj−vn Giƒc aviYv‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c bvKP K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|

wZwb e‡jb, 7*>�>�7�<� �</ >�>�7�;Q �;�;�Y ;S<*7*>�6��<� 78>3�;Q >�>�7�;Q �</ ;�K ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì

Dcvm¨ gvÔe~ ‡ì Bev`ZKvix bB| Avi †ZvgivI Avgvi gvÔe~‡ì Bev`ZKvix

bI (Kvwdiƒb 10/2-3)| Ae‡k‡l wZwb e‡j‡Qb, 7!6� 789:;�7!6� <L6�<* 789:>�6� Ô†Zvgv‡ì

Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb, Avgvi Rb¨ Avgvi ØxbÕ (Kvwdiƒb 109/6)|

myZivs †`Lv hv‡”Q, welqwU GKvš—B Øx‡bi g~jxf~Z| GLv‡b ì KlvKwli †Kvb AeKvk †bB Ges we› y cwigvY Qvo †ÌqviI †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| GwU AvK¡x`vMZ welq| eis ejv P‡j, GUvB AvK¡x`vMZ g~j wfwË| Avi AvK¡x`vi wel‡q KL‡bv †Kvb Qvo †bB| G iKg ejvi †nZz GB †h, wKQz wbw`©ó gykwiK‡K Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zuvi ivm~‡ji gva¨‡g GLv‡b m‡¤vab K‡i‡Qb, hv‡ì m¤‡Ü Zuvi Rvbv Av‡Q †h, Zviv Kw¯§bKv‡jI Cgvb Avb‡e bv| ZvB Avj−vn Zvui bex‡K e‡j w`‡Z Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb †h, I‡ì Avkv I gb®‹vgbvq ¸‡oevwj| G ai‡Yi mg‡SvZv †Kvb Kv‡jB n‡e bv, bv Avcbvi c¶ †_‡K, bv I‡ì c¶ †_‡K| Gfv‡e bex Kixg (Qvt)-†KI Avj−vn ûuwkqvi K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡K eywS‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, Zv‡ì Cgvb`vi nIqv I wPi ’vqx mvdj¨ jv‡fi †h evmbv Avcwb jvjb K‡ib, Zv KL‡bv c~iY n‡e bv| ev —‡e Zv‡ì G iKgB N‡UwQj| Zviv mdj I K…ZKvh© bv n‡qB ywbqv †_‡K we`vq


73

wb‡q‡Q| Zviv †KD †KD e`‡i Zievixi AvNv‡Z aivkvqx n‡q‡Q Ges †KD †KD Zvi Av‡MB Kvwdi wnmv‡e gviv wM‡q‡Q|∗

e ‘Zt GB NUbvq Bmjv‡gi eZ©gvb I fwel¨‡Zi kÎ“‡ì eûwea Pµvš— I lohš¿ gyKv‡ejvi GKwU my¯úó Kg©c×wZ Aw¼Z n‡q‡Q|

2q NUbv: m~iv AvbÔAv‡gi 52bs Avqv‡Zi kv‡b byh~j :

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb, 7!6IP� 6�>A+<� ;S<*7E>�7�<! <�78>@=�<1 ;�FL6$<�A� <* 6a <�<#A��6� Ôhviv

mKvj-mÜ¨vq Zv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU cÖv_©bv K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Avcwb Zvwo‡q w`‡eb bvÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/52)| AÎ Avqv‡Zi kv‡b byh~j cÖm‡½ Bgvg Z¡vevix (int) Beby gvmÔE` (ivt)-Gi eiv‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, K‡qKRb KzivBk †bZv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU w`‡q hvw”Qj| Zuvi wbK‡U ZLb QznvBe, Av¤§vi, †ejvj, LveŸve cÖgyL nZ`wi`ª gymjgvbMY Dcweó wQ‡jb| ZLb Zviv ejj, †n gyynv¤§v`! Zzwg †Zvgvi KIg‡K †d‡j wKfv‡e G‡ì wb‡q mš‘ó AvQ? Avgv‡ì ga¨ nÕ‡Z wK Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv †Kej G‡ìB AbyM„nxZ K‡i‡Qb, Avgiv wK G‡ì ZwíevnK ne? Zzwg G‡ì Zvwo‡q `vI, †Zvgvi wbK‡U G‡ì em‡Z wÌ bv| ZvnÔ‡j nqZ Avgiv †Zvgvi AbymiY Ki‡Z cvwi| ZLb Avj−vn D³ AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib|

Ab¨ eY©bvq Bgvg Z¡vevix (int) Zv‡eC gyRvwn‡ì eiv‡Z e‡j‡Qb, †ejvj I Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) gynv¤§v` (Qvt)-Gi gRwj‡m eivei em‡Zb| KzivBkiv Zv‡ì cÖwZ bvK wmUwK‡q e‡j, Giv `yÕRb mn G‡ì gZ †QvU †jv‡Kiv hw` bv _vKZ ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv gynv¤§v‡ì wbK‡U emZvg| ZLb D³ AvqvZ AeZxY© nq|20

∗ D³ kv‡b byh~j wb‡q wPš—v Ki‡j Ggb wKQz wk¶v jvf Kiv m¤¢e, hv AvR‡Ki w`‡b Avgv‡ì LyeB Kv‡R jvM‡e| Zb¥‡a¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wk¶v nÕj: AvK¡x`vi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Qvo †bB| Bev`‡ZI mg‡SvZvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Øx‡bi ¯vZš¿ ¶zYœ nq Ggb †Kvb weavb Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ †hvM Kiv hv‡e bv| †hgb- ag©wbi‡c¶Zv, Kgy wbRg, cvðvZ¨ MYZš¿ BZ¨vw` Zš¿-gš¿‡K Bmjv‡gi m‡½ †hvM K‡i gWv‡i‡UW K‡i Bmjvg evbv‡bv hv‡e bv| G‡Z gvbe iwPZ gZev`B _vK‡e, Bmjvg _vK‡e bv| eZ©gvb gymwjg we‡k¦ Giƒc †hvM-we‡qv‡Mi QovQwo Pj‡Q| d‡j Gme †`‡k me Zš¿gš¿ Lyu‡R cvIqv †M‡jI cwic~Y© Bmjvg Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv| Avi AÎ m~ivi kv‡b byh~j †gvZv‡eK AvswkK Bmjvg gvbvi A_©B nÕj Kvwdi‡ì Qvo cÖ`vb Kiv Ges Zv‡ì Øx‡bi mv‡_ Av‡cvm Kiv| ZvB m~iv Kvwdiƒb †_‡K wk¶v wb‡j Avgiv evwZ‡ji m‡½ †Kvb ch©v‡q cv evov‡ev bv- Zvi GKUv iv —v Lyu‡R cvIqv hv‡e- Abyev`K| 20. Zvdmx‡i Z¡vevix 7/202 c„t|

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Ab¨ eY©bvq LveŸve (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q, KzivBkiv bex Kixg (Qvt)-†K e‡jwQj, ÔAvgiv Avcbvi wbKU Ggb êVK I Avmb cm›` Kwi, hv‡Z mgMÖ Avie Avgv‡ì gvnvZ¥¨ I †kªôZ¡ eyS‡Z cv‡i| †Kbbv Avcbvi wbKU Avi‡ei wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi cÖwZwbwa `j Avmv hvIqv K‡i| Gme PvKi-evKi‡ì m‡½ Zviv Avgv‡ì‡K †`LyK GUv Avgiv †g‡b wb‡Z cvwi bv| ZvB Avgiv hLb Avme ZLb Avcwb I‡ì DwV‡q w`‡eb| Avgiv P‡j †M‡j PvB‡j I‡ì wb‡q em‡eb| ZLb D³ AvqvZ AeZxY© nq|21

Gme eY©bv¸wj‡K wb‡gœv³ nv`xQwU †Rvivj K‡i, hv gymwjg kix‡d msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| AveyeKi Beby kvqev (ivt)-Gi eiv‡Z mvÔ` Beby Avwe Iqv°vQ (ivt) nÕ‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvgiv QqRb †jvK bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi mv‡_ wQjvg| gykwiKiv Zv †`‡L Zuv‡K ejj, ÔAvcwb G‡ì‡K Avcbvi ìevi †_‡K Zvwo‡q w`b| Giv Avgv‡ì Dci evnv`yix Ki‡e Zv nÕ‡Z cv‡i bvÕ| D³ QqR‡bi GKRb Avwg| Aci KÕRb nÕ‡jb Beby gvmÔE`, ûhvBj †MvÎxq GKRb I †ejvj| Avi `yÕR‡bi bvg Avwg fy‡j †MwQ| G K_vq nqZ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi g‡b †Kvb fv‡ev`q n‡qwQj| ZvB Avj−vn AvqvZ bvwhj Ki‡jb|22

Avqv‡Zi kv‡b byh~j ch©v‡jvPbv I Avg‡j wb‡j Ggb A‡bK fyj cwiKíbvi Aemvb NUZ, †h¸wj Ki‡Z A‡bK cÖPviK I Bmjvgx `j AMÖmi n‡q _v‡K| G‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n †bB †h, Zviv wb‡R‡ì Øxb‡K AZ¨š— fvjev‡mb Ges Øxb‡K weRqx Kivi Zxeª AvKv•Lvi Afxó j‡¶¨ †cuŠQv‡Z Gme c`‡¶c wb‡q _v‡Kb| wKš‘ j¶¨ hZB gnr †nvK bv †Kb Zv mva‡bi Dcvq †gv‡UI gnr bq|

†hgb- Bmjvgx `j¸wji g‡a¨ †Kvb GKwU `j Agymwjg ivóª¸wj‡Z cvIqv hv‡”Q, hviv Avj−vn&i Øx‡bi cÖwZ AvnŸvb I Bmjv‡gi evYx cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i m‡Pó Av‡Q| wKš‘ H ivóª Zv‡ì ej‡Q, †Zvgv‡ì ¯xK…wZ †Ìqv I `vIqvZx Kvh©µ‡gi wKQz myweav †Ìqvi j‡¶¨ Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ mg‡SvZv Ki‡Z cª ‘Z AvwQ| Z‡e kZ© nÕj, †Zvgv‡ì `‡ji AgyK AgyK e¨w³‡K †bZ…Z¡ †_‡K

21. Zvdmx‡i Z¡vevix 7/201 c„: m~iv AvbÔAvg 52 bs Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v| 22. gymwjg nv/2413; Zvdmx‡i Beby KvQxi 3/80 c„t|

75


mwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e Ges AgyK AgyK‡K `‡jB ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Kbbv †h `‡j GB †jvK¸wj Av‡Q Zv‡ì Avgiv ¯xK…wZ w`‡Z cvwi bv| A_P `j H †jvK¸wji g‡a¨ †Kvb fyjåvwš— cvqwb| GgbwK iv‡óªi c¶ †_‡K D³ `vex †Zvjvi c~‡e© Zviv G m¤ú‡K© †Kvb wPš—vI K‡iwb| Avm‡j Zv‡ì †Zv †Kvb †`vl †bB| wKš‘ ivóª Zv‡ì †QvU I Acm›` Kivi gvb‡m Zv‡ì Pv‡”Q bv|

myax cvVK! GgZve ’vq wK Avcbv‡ì g‡b nq H `j iv‡óªi DÌvwcZ Av‡cvl

dg©~jv G‡Kev‡i cv‡q †V‡j ej‡Z cvi‡e, �</<*7E>�;5<�A�;Q �P�6[ 78>@7�6/ 7E>�6/7.>! 6WP��6� 7!6{<�A� 7�6�<_A� 6{�K6 ÔAvm‡j wKQzB bv, Avgv‡ì †bZv I fvB‡ì GKgvÎ Aciva

nÕj, Zviv civµgkvjx cÖksmvgq Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vmxÕ (eyiƒR 85/8)| bvwK Zviv ì KlvKwl ïi“ Ki‡e, hv Z_vKw_Z ÔmyweavÕ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ? `vIqv‡Zi myweav jvf I m¤¢ve¨ bvbv AR©b wbwðZ Kivi bv‡g H fvB‡ì hw` `j †_‡K mwi‡q †Ìqv nq Ges ¶wY‡Ki Rb¨ Zv êa aiv nq, ZvnÕ‡j cwiYvgB ev wK ùvov‡e? wKQz wKQz `‡ji ev —eZv †_‡K Avgv‡ì aviYv, eZ©gvb Kv‡ji †jv‡Kiv Giƒc ìv`wi‡Z c‡o hv‡e| A_P Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi gv°x hy‡MB Giƒc ì KlvKwli g~‡j−v‡”Q` K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Ggb GK bxwZ wba©viY K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, hv GK ev‡K¨ cvjbxq| Zv‡Z †Kvbiƒc wØav-ms‡KvP †bB| Avj−vn e‡jb,

786@6��<-6( 7�6/ <�7�;�<� �</7�F/ >O<�>A+<3;& oB7L<� �F/ 86@7�;�<� <�6��<-6( 7�6/ �</<* oB7L<� 7E9:<3;& 78 ;�7�6�6��Pr� <�6/�K

ÔZv‡ì wnmve †Ìqvi b~b¨Zg `vwqZ¡ Avcbvi Dci †bB Ges Avcbvi wnmve †Ìqvi b~b¨Zg `vwqZ¡I Zv‡ì Dci †bB| ZvnÕ‡j Avcwb †Kb Zv‡ì Zvwo‡q w`‡eb? Giƒc Ki‡j Avcwb hvwjg‡ì †kªYxfy³ n‡q hv‡ebÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/52)|

Kx fq¼i ûuwkqvix! whwb gvbeKzj †kªô Ges ivm~j‡ì †bZv wZwb hw` †Kvb Qvnvex‡K Zvov‡bvi KvR Ki‡Zb ZvnÕ‡j `vIqv‡Zi I Bmjv‡gi ¯v‡_©B †Kej Ki‡Zb, Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ bq| hwÌ Giƒc NUv Zvui c¶ †_‡K m¤ú~Y© AwPš—bxq| ZeyI hw` wZwb GUv Ki‡Zb Z‡e hvwjg‡ì †kªYxfy³ n‡q

76

co‡Zb| Giƒc `vex I ìv`wii mgq Avgv‡ì KiYxq bxwZ Kx n‡e ZvI Avj−vn e‡j w`‡q‡Qb| hLb Avgv‡ì mvg‡b wec¶iv Giƒc ¯v_© I myweavi

†Uvc †dj‡e ZLb Avgv‡ì ej‡Z n‡e- 7�6/ G�<_A� 6V9f<*7�<�;& 789:F�=1 7�6/7.>�A�;& B�<� 7�</<*79CA:<�A�;& B�<� ÔAvcwb ejyb, mZ¨ †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K Av‡m|

AZGe hvi B”Qv †m gywgb †nvK, Avi hvi B”Qv †m Kvwdi _vKzKÕ (Kvn&d 18/29)| AZGe GUvB Avvgv‡ì `vwqZ¡, GUvB Avgv‡ì wh¤§v`vix| Avgiv nK K_v eje, Zv‡Z †jv‡K Cgvb Av‡b AvbyK, Avi Kv‡di _v‡K _vKzK Avgv‡ì wKQzB Av‡m hvq bv| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

7�6�<J <v�=�� w<�<@;� >W�� cB�<$<! 7EP� �;Q A E>�</^ <�!6IP� 6v;�7�<! 78;�;&;Qi�� ÔZ‡e wK hviv Cgvb

G‡b‡Q Zv‡ì cÖZ¨q nqwb †h, Avj−vn B”Qv Ki‡j Aek¨B mKj gvbe‡K mr c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb?Õ (ivÔ` 13/31)| g~j K_v nÕj mgm¨v hLb g~jbxwZi m‡½ RwoZ nq ZLb bxwZi cª‡kœ †Kvb Av‡cvlidv I Qvo cÖ v‡bi AeKvk _v‡K bv|

3q NUbv: m~iv ÔAvj-dvZ&nÕ Gi welq-e¯‘ :

Beby KvQxi (int) e‡jb, 6ô wnRixi hyjKvÔ`vn gv‡m ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) hLb û`vqweqv †_‡K g`xbv wd‡i hvw”Q‡jb ZLb m~iv Avj-dvZ&n bvwhj nq| Gi Av‡M g°vi gykwiKiv Zuvi gmwR`yj nviv‡g hvIqvi c_ †iva K‡iwQj| Zvui D‡Ïk¨ wQj Igivn cvjb Kiv| wKš‘ gykwiK‡ì evavi gy‡L Zv ’wMZ n‡q hvq| cieZx©‡Z Dfq c¶ GKwU mwÜm~‡Î Ave× n‡qwQj| kZ© Kiv n‡qwQj, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) G eQi wd‡i hv‡eb Ges AvMvgx eQi Igivn Ki‡Z Avm‡eb| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) GK`j Qvnvexi AgZ I Amš‘wó m‡Ë¡ cÖwZc‡¶i K_v †g‡b wb‡qwQ‡jb| Amš‘ó Qvnvex‡ì GKRb wQ‡jb Igi Bebyj LvËve (ivt)| û`vqweqvi mwÜi NUbv A‡bK nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| GB NUbv †ek j¤v| ms‡¶‡c Avgv‡ì Av‡jvP¨ As‡ki mv‡_ mswk−ó AskUzKz Zz‡j aiv nÕj-

Qnxn eyLvix‡Z G‡m‡Q, bex Kixg (Qvt) mwÜi Rb¨ Zuvi †jLK‡K WvK‡jb Ges ej‡jb †jL, Ôwemwgj−v-wni ingv-wbi inxgÕ| ZLb (Acic‡¶i mwÜ cÖ ‘ZKvix) mynvBj ejj, Avj−vn kc_ ÔingvbÕ kã Kx Zv Avwg Rvwb bv| Zzwg eis Av‡M †hgb wjL‡Z †Zgwbfv‡e ÔwemwgKv Avj−vû-û¤§vÕ †jL| ZLb gymwjg

77


†jLK ej‡jb, Avj−vn&i Kmg, Avgiv Ôwemwgj−v-wni ingv-wbi inxgÕ Qvov wjLe bv| wKš‘ bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔwemwgKv Avj−v-û¤§vÕB †jLv Zvici ivm~j (Qvt) ej‡jb, †jL ÔGZ`k‡Z© Avj−vn&i ivm~j gynv¤§v` mwÜ Ki‡QbÕ| G K_v †kvbv gvÎB mynvBj e‡j DVj, ÔAvgiv hw` †Zvgv‡K Avj−vn&i ivm~jB RvbZvg ZvnÕ‡j Igivn Ki‡Z evav †è †Kb? Avi hy×B ev Kie †Kb? Zzwg eis †jL, ÔAvãyj−vni cyÎ gynv¤§v`Õ| G‡Z bex Kixg (Qvt) ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg, Avwg Aek¨B Avj−vn&i ivm~j, hwÌ †Zvgiv Avgv‡K wg_¨v g‡b KiQ| wVK Av‡Q- ÔAvãyj−vn&i cyÎ gynv¤§v`ÕB †jLv †nvKÕ|23

mwÜi kZ©vejx‡Z AviI wQj AvMvgx eQi Avm‡j Avgiv g°v nÕ‡Z †ei n‡q hve, Zvici Zzwg †Zvgvi mv_x‡ì wb‡q †mLv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| bex Kixg (Qvt)-Gi †Kvb Qvnvex (g°v †_‡K) Awffve‡Ki webv AbygwZ‡Z Zuvi wbKU Mgb Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡K †dir cvVv‡eb| wKš‘ ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi m‡½ hviv Av‡Qb Zv‡ì †KD g°vq KzivBk‡ì Avkª‡q G‡j Zv‡K †diZ cvVv‡bv n‡e bvÕ|24

G wQj mwÜi wKQz Ask| G Kvi‡YB Igi (ivt)-Gi Kv‡b hLb ivm~‡ji mwÜ ’vc‡bi `„p msK‡íi K_v †cuŠQj, ZLb wZwb Lye †i‡M wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges

ivm~‡ji wbK‡U ˆKwdqZ Zj‡ei my‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔBqv ivm~jvj−vn! Avgiv wK gymwjg bB? Iiv wK gykwiK bq? wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAek¨BÕ| Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, ZvnÕ‡j Avgiv †Kb Avgv‡ì Øx‡bi †¶‡Î Ggb Acgvb †g‡b †be? DË‡i wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Avj−vn&i ev›`v I ivm~j| Avwg KLbB Zuvi Av‡`‡ki we‡ivwaZv Kie bv| Avi wZwb Avgv‡K †kl K‡i w`‡eb bv|25

GB mwÜ‡K Igi (ivt) Øx‡bi g‡a¨ AcgvbRbK e‡j MY¨ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges cÖ_g `„wó‡Z wKQz kZ© †g‡b †bIqv LyeB KóKi wQj| A_P †mB mwÜ‡KB Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Zvi mKj kZ©mnB Ô¯úó weRqÕ e‡j D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb|

Beby gvmÔE` (ivt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv †Zv g°v weRq‡K weRq e‡j MY¨ K‡i _vK, wKš‘ Avgiv û`vqweqvi mwÜ‡KB weRq MY¨ K‡i _vwK| eviv Beby Avwhe (ivt) e‡jb, †Zvgiv †Zv g°v weRq‡K weRq e‡j g‡b Ki| Aek¨ †mwUI

23. eyLvix nv/2731 I 2732| 24. Avngv` 4/330 c„:; Beby KvQxi 4/196 c„:| 25. Avngv` 4/330 c„ ; Beby KvQxi 4/196 c„:|

78


GKwU weRq, wKš‘ Avgiv û`vqweqv‡Z msNwUZ evBÔAvZzi wihIqvb‡KB weRq g‡b Kwi|26 gymbv‡` Avngv‡` Av‡Q bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡jb,

?P�<� ;j<{<�61;��A� ;Q �a<17E>� ;�<(?P�[ Gk<(<3;& �=�[ �<@7�6& ;�/<* ;��7�G�� <�6/ �<�7_�i�7�6�>/ �i_73;& <�;� K ÔAvR iv‡Z Avgvi Dci GKwU m~iv bvwhj n‡q‡Q, hv Avgvi wbKU `ywbqv I `ywbqv ’ mg — wKQzi Zyjbvq wcÖqZiÕ ZvnÕj ÔwbðqB Avwg Avcbv‡K ¯úó weRq `vb K‡iwQÕ|27 Avngv‡ì Av‡iK eY©bvq G‡m‡Q, Avbvm (ivt) e‡jb,

bex Kixg (Qvt) û`vqweqv †_‡K †divi c‡_ bvwhj nq- < =�;5<� �</ ch <�;� <6C7#<�6�;�<� ;�/<* <�6�7�;Z 7�6/Y<=u ÔAvj−vn Avcbvi Rxe‡bi c~e©vci mKj ¸bvn gvd Kivi

Rb¨ (Avcbv‡K ¯úó weRq `vb K‡i‡Q)Õ (dvZvn 48/2)| bex Kixg (Qvt) ZLb e‡jb, AvR iv‡Z Avgvi Dci Ggb GKwU AvqvZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q, hv Avgvi wbKU aivc„‡ôi mgy q wRwbm †_‡KI wcÖq| Zvici wZwb m~ivwU c‡o ïbvb|28

Avgiv G NUbvq †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, K‡qKwU †¶‡Î ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) g°vi Kvwdi KzivBk‡ì g‡Z gZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| †hgb-

1. Ôwemwgj−v-wni ingv-wbi inxgÕ-Gi ’‡j ÔwemwgKv Avj−v-û¤§vÕ †jLvq|

2. Ôgynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyj−vnÕ-Gi ’‡j Ôgynv¤§v` web Avãyj−vnÕ †jLvq|

3. cieZ©x eQi g°vq cÖ‡ek wcwQ‡q †Ìqv|

4. gykwiK‡ì †KD Zvi Awffve‡Ki webv AbygwZ‡Z gymjgvb n‡q g`xbvq †M‡j Zv‡K Zv‡ì wbKU †diZ cvVv‡bvi k‡Z©| hwÌ gymjvgb‡ì †KD gykwiK n‡q g°vq G‡j Zviv Zv‡K †diZ †`‡e bv| eis Qvnvex‡ì †KD †KD hLb mwÜi wKQz kZ© wb‡q †¶vf cÖKvk KiwQ‡jb, ZLb ivm~j (Qvt) Zv‡ì e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔZviv Avgvi wbKU †h Kv‡Ri K_vB ej‡e Zv‡Z hw` Avj−vn&i gh©v`v E‡aŸ© Zz‡j aiv nq Z‡e Avwg Zv-B gÄyi KieÕ|29

26. eyLvix nv/3838| 27. dvZn 1; Beby KvQxi 4/182 c„:| 28. Avngv`, Beby KvQxi 4/182 c„:| 29. eyLvix nv/2731, 2732|

79


gykwiK‡ì †`qv †h me kZ© ivm~jyj−vn (Qt) †g‡b wb‡qwQ‡jb Avgiv hw` Zv m~² `„wó‡Z ch©v‡jvPbv Kwi ZvnÕ‡j †`L‡Z cve, G¸wj bv Bmjv‡gi AvK¡x`vi mv‡_ RwoZ, bv Zvi eywbqv`x bxwZi mv‡_ RwoZ| GB NUbv Ges m~iv Kvwdiƒb I m~iv AvbÔAv‡g ewY©Z NUbvi g‡a¨ weivU cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| GB mwÜ‡Z bv evwZ‡ji ¯xK…wZ Av‡Q, bv Zv‡K m¤§wZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avi Zv n‡eB ev Kx K‡i- †hLv‡b Avj−vn G‡K Ô¯úó weRqÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| mwÜi PviwU `vex‡K msw¶ß ch©v‡jvPbvq wb‡jB welqwU cwi®‹vi n‡q hv‡e|

Ôwem&wgKv Avj−v-ûgvÕ †jLvq kviC †Kvb evav †bB| †Kbbv †Kvb gymwjg hw` ÔingvbÕ I ÔinxgÕ bvg `yÕwU e¨vL¨vm~‡Î ÔwemwgKv Avj−v-û¤§vÕ bv c‡o ZvnÕ‡j †m cvcx n‡e bv|

Avi Ôgy nv¤§v` web Avãyj−vnÕ wb‡q K_v nÕj, ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) †Zv cÖK…ZB Avãyj−vn&i cyÎ wQ‡jb| ZvB wZwb GK_v †g‡b wb‡qwQ‡jb| †mB mv‡_ gvbe ¯§„wZ‡Z †Kvb êwi m‡›`‡ni AeKvk hv‡Z bv Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ wZwb e‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb, ÔAvj−vn&i Kmg, Avwg Aek¨B Avj−vn&i ivm~j, hwÌ †Zvgiv Avgv‡K wg_¨v ejQ| Gfv‡e K_vi †Mvj `~i n‡q hvIqvq welqwUi êaZv wb‡q mgm¨v _vK‡Q bv|

GQvov Zv‡ì G eQ‡i wd‡i wM‡q cieZ©x eQ‡i AvMg‡bi K_v my‡hvM-myweavi mv‡_ RwoZ GKwU welq| myweav Abycv‡Z G ai‡bi kZ© MÖnY‡hvM¨| H eQi Igivn bv K‡i cieZ©x eQi Igivn Kivi K_v †g‡b †bqvq wbwe©Nœ mwÜUv nÕ‡Z †c‡iwQj| Gw`‡K Igivn Ki‡Z bv cvivq QvnvexMY wQ‡jb Av‡eMZvwoZ I ¶z×| GZ ¶z× Av‡e‡M mvov bv †`qvq fvjB n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì Av‡e‡M mvov w`‡q GeQ‡iB †h‡Kvb g~‡j¨ Igivn Ki‡Z n‡e g‡g© †g‡b wb‡j eis ¶wZ nÕZ| Avi Av‡eMZvwoZ gyn~‡Z© †m ¶wZ Abygvb Kiv m¤¢e nq bv|

gymwjg n‡q AvMgbKvix‡K gykwiK‡ì wbKU n —vš—‡ii †fZi Zv‡ìB gyQxeZ i‡q‡Q| †hgb Avey Rv›`vj (ivt)-Gi †ejvq n‡qwQj| †Lv` ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) Zv‡K j¶¨ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, Avey Rv›`vj! âh© ai I cyY¨ jv‡fi wbqZ Ki| Avj−vn †Zvgv‡K I †Zvgvi mv‡_ RwoZ Amnvq‡ì gyw³i GKUv myivnv Aek¨B

80


K‡i w`‡eb|30 Avey ewQi‡KI Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Dcvq K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb û`vqweqvi mwÜi ci gymjgvb n‡q g`xbvq G‡j Kv‡diiv Zv‡K mwÜ †gvZv‡eK wdwi‡q wb‡Z Av‡m| ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) ZLb `ytL K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb,

e�<(;Q >W<�</ ;��;] 7E;� Yom7<( 6<�7-6/ o�=/9Q 9V7!<*K Ô†h RvwZ hy× D‡®‹ †`q Zvi Rb¨

eoB cwiZvc! nvq Zvi (Avey ewQ‡ii) mv‡_ hw` †KD nÕZÕ|31 wKš‘ GB `yÕRb‡K †dir `v‡bi gva¨‡gB gymjgvb‡ì weivU weR‡qi m~Pbv n‡qwQj|

Dc‡iv³ NUbv¸wj I Zrmsµvš— KziAv‡bi gxgvsmv Av‡jvPbvi ci Avgv‡ì wk‡ivbvg ÔweR‡qi cÖZ¨vkvq Qvo cÖ vbÕ-Gi GKUz Rixc K‡i †`Lv hvK| ÔQvo †`qvÕ K_vwUi A_© MÖn‡Y A‡bK `vC I Bmjvgx `j Zvj‡Mvj cvwK‡q †d‡j| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB ¯ ¯ myweavgZ Qvo cª vb K‡ib Ges Zvi mc‡¶ `jxj †`b| mvwe©K `„wófw½ wb‡q K‡ib bv| Avgiv G‡¶‡Î Pig I big ga¨g Ae ’v‡b _vK‡Z PvB| Avgiv Av‡MI e‡jwQ †h, G †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRb mvwe©K w`K-wb‡ ©kK †gŠwjK Aa¨qb| Qvo †`qv msµvš— welqwU Ggbfv‡e Aa¨qb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zvi gv‡S me iKg `jxj Rgv nq Ges G msµvš— bvbv mgm¨v I Zv‡ì MwZ-cÖK…wZ, nvj-Ae ’v Zz‡j aiv nq| Gfv‡e AMÖmi nÕ‡j welqwUi gxgvsmv I RU‡Lvjvq mn‡hvwMZv wgj‡e|

Qvo cÖ v‡bi wel‡q c~‡e© hv Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Avgv‡ì mvg‡b g~jZt `yÕwU w`K cÖwZfvZ n‡q‡Q|

GK: wb‡gœv³ †¶Î¸wj‡Z cÖwZc‡¶i m‡½ mg‡SvZv Ki‡Z †Kvb Qvo cÖ v‡bi AeKvk †bB| h_v- (1) Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK AvK¡x`v msµvš— †Kvb wel‡q| (2) †h mKj welq Bmjv‡gi eywbqv` ev wfwË e‡j ¯xK…Z Zvi †h‡Kvb wel‡q (3)

* Avey ewQi (ivt) †dir hvIqvi c‡_ Zuvi m½x `yÕRb †_‡K †KŠkj K‡i gyw³ jvf K‡ib Ges †jvwnZ ZxieZx© ÔCQÕ bvgK ’v‡b †Wiv ’vcb K‡ib| G msev` †c‡q g°vi wbh©vwZZ gymjgvbiv C‡Q wM‡q Avkªq †bb| †mLv‡b gymjgvb‡ì GKwU eo-mo Rgv‡qZ n‡q †M‡j Zuviv my‡hvM †c‡jB H c‡_ AvMZ KzivBk Kv‡djv AvµgY ïi“ K‡i| G‡Z KzivBkiv hvici bvB wePwjZ n‡q I‡V| Zv‡ì Rbej, A_©ej ¶q nÕ‡Z †`‡L †kl ch©š— Zviv wb‡RivB ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt)-Gi wbKU mwÜ †_‡K gymjgvb‡ì †dir `v‡bi kZ© cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bq| d‡j Avey ewQi (ivt) I Zvui m½xMY g`xbvq wd‡i Avmvi my‡hvM cvb (mxivZ MÖš’ mg~n `ªt)- Abyev`K}

30. Avngv` 4/325; Beby KvQxi 4/197| 31. eyLvix nv/2731; wgLKvZ nv/4042|

81

KziAvb, mybœvn Ges Qvnvex‡ì BRgv Øviv AKvU¨fv‡e wbY©xZ Bmjv‡gi AvBb I wewa-weav‡bi †h †KvbwU‡Z|

`yB: kixÔAv‡Zi mvgwóK I mvaviY wewai Av‡jv‡K mg‡SvZv Kiv ev Qvo cÖ v‡bi AeKvk i‡q‡Q| h_v:

(1) BRwZnv` ev M‡elYvi gva¨‡g †h me mgm¨v mgvavb‡hvM¨ †m †¶‡Î (2) Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii †KŠkj, gva¨g I ch©v‡qi †¶‡Î| (3) kviC ivRbxwZ I kvmb eë ’vi †¶‡Î|

D‡j−L¨, kixÔAv‡Zi mvgwóK I mvaviY wewai g‡a¨ wZbwU w`K i‡q‡Q-

(K) �;C<�A� cB71<�6�6�<�A� >kA�<(<* 6t6�;�2 Ôwek„•Ljv `~ixKiY I Kj¨vY AvbqbÕ|

myZivs Zv hw` bv Av‡m ZvnÕ‡j Av‡cvlidv A_©nxb|

(L) >p6� <1sPI� G�<� ÔAciv‡ai Øvi I dvuK-†dvKi eÜ KivÕ| †`L‡Z n‡e †h,

cÖwZc¶‡K Qvo w`‡j Ab¨vq, Aciva, `ybx©wZ eÜ n‡e, bv evo‡e| hw` eÜ nq ZvnÕ‡j Qvo w`‡q Av‡cvl Kiv hv‡e|

(M) <2<�A�; 637�6�A� <* 9�;�<�7>�A� >t6��c67�;l<* 9��<-7_�<OK ÔgvQvwjwn gyimvjvÕ I ÔBw —n&mvbÕ

A_©vr ÔAš—wb©wn Kj¨v‡Yi Av‡jv‡K wm×vš—Õmn Ab¨vb¨ cÖwm× bxwZgvjv| Gai‡bi wewa-weavb †g‡b Qvo cÖ vb I mg‡SvZvi SzuwK †Kej ZvivB wb‡Z cv‡ib, hviv Ávbe„× cwÊZ, AwfÁ| huv‡ì g‡a¨ BRwZnv‡ì †hvM¨Zv Av‡Q| cwi‡kl eje, Avgv‡ì mg — Kvgbv I AvMÖn Avj−vn&i Øxb‡K wN‡i| Avgv‡ì j¶¨ n‡e Ab¨vb¨ Øxb ev Rxeb `k©b I Rxeb eë ’vi Dci Avj−vn&i Øxb‡K weRqx Kiv| GRb¨ †Kvbµ‡gB kviC Kg©bxwZi evB‡i Avgv‡ì hvIqv Pj‡e bv| †Kbbv j¶¨ AR©‡bi ¯v‡_© A‰ea cš’v KLbB êa n‡q hvq bv|

82


KwZcq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ûuwkqvix :

(1) `vIqvZ `vZv hLb mvnv‡hï ¯iƒc eyS‡Z cvi‡eb, ZLb `vIqvZx KvR AvÄvg †Ìqv, Ab¨vq, `ybx©wZ, Aciva BZ¨vw` DrLv‡Z †Rvi ZrciZv Pvjv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i Ges gvbyl‡K mrc‡_ Avbvi Aweivg †Póvq †Kvbiƒc wkw_jZv †`Lv‡bv Zvi Rb¨ †gv‡UI wVK n‡e bv| †Kbbv kqZv‡bi KvRB nÕj gvbyl‡K †LvuPvb| †m Zv‡K eySvq- †`L, †Zvgvi KvR †Zv cÖPvi Kiv| djvdj †Zv Avi †Zvgvi nv‡Z bq| †mUv †Zv Avj−vn&i nv‡Z| ZvnÕ‡j I‡ì c‡_ bv Avmvi Rb¨ Zzwg †Kb GZ wPš—v KiQ? †h wRwbm †Zvgvi Avq‡Ë †bB Zvi Rb¨ †K¬k †fvM Ki †Kb? `yÕGKevi hv cÖPvi K‡iQ Zv-B h‡_ó, Avi ìKvi †bB|

Avevi †m GB e‡jI Kzgš¿Yv †`q †h, GB †jvK¸wji g‡a¨ fvj wKQz †bB| Zzwg Zv‡ì yÕwZbevi †Zv `vIqvZ w`‡qQ | G‡ZB h‡_ó n‡q‡Q| Zv‡Z hw` Iiv c‡_ bv Av‡m ZvnÕ‡j Zzwg †Zv wbi“cvq| me mgq †Ruv‡Ki gZ I‡ì †cQ‡b †j‡M _vKv Kx ìKvi? Zv‡Z †Zvgvi kw³ ¶q n‡e| Gme bv K‡i ies Ab¨ wKQz‡Z gb `vI| Zv‡Z †ZvgviI fvj n‡e, Avevi mgqUvI Kv‡R jvM‡e| Gici †_‡K `vIqvZ `vZv GKUz GKUz K‡i wcQz nU‡Z _v‡K Ges †kl ch©š— `vIqvZ †Ìqv †Q‡o †`q| †m †jvK‡ì mskªe Z¨vM K‡i Ges Zv‡ì Ae ’v wb‡q gv_v Nvgv‡bv ev` †`q| GKRb `vIqvZ `vZvi G‡nb Ae ’vq DcbxZ nIqv †gv‡UB Kvg¨ bq|

mvnvh¨ I weR‡qi cÖK…Z A_© Abyfe Ki‡Z cvi‡j Zvi eis AviI g‡bvej †e‡o hv‡e| †m wb‡Ri j¶¨ AR©‡b me¨mvPxi b¨vq ZrciZv Pvjv‡e| Zv‡Z nq Øx‡bi ¯úó weRq AwR©Z n‡e, bq †Lv` `vIqvZ `vZv weRqx n‡e| `vIqvZ `vZv †e`bvZ© I Avbw›`Z Aek¨B n‡e| wKš‘ G †e`bv I Avb›`‡K Aek¨B BwZevPK I Kvh©Kix nÕ‡Z n‡e| Zvi †e`bv †hb Zv‡K nZvk bv K‡i, eis ¯xq m¤cÖ vq‡K `ywbqv-AvwLiv‡Zi ¶wZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z, RvwZ‡K mrc_ cÖ k©b Ki‡Z Ges gvbyl‡K Avj−vn&i †Mvjvg evbv‡Z m`v Zrci I AvMÖnx K‡i †Zv‡j|

(2) cÖ‡Z¨K `vIqvZ `vZv‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨ GKwU Kg©bxwZ Aek¨B Gu‡K wb‡Z n‡e| †m H Kg©bxwZ †g‡b Pj‡e Ges wKQz j¶¨ w ’i K‡i Zv ev —evq‡b cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡e| G Rb¨ Avj−vn&i wKZve I ivm~j (Qvt)-Gi mybœvn †_‡K mvnvh¨ †b‡e| †h mgv‡R †m evm K‡i Zvi Pvwn`v I cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i Ges †h hy‡M Zvi AvMgb †mB hy‡Mi ev —eZvi cÖwZ †Lqvj †i‡L †m j¶¨ w ’i Ki‡e|

83


†Kvb †Kvb `vIqvZ `vZv‡K †`Lv hvq, wKQzKvj `vIqvZx KvR cwiPvjbvi ci j¶¨ KZUzKz AwR©Z nÕj Zv wcQ‡b wd‡i †`‡L| Zvici hLb †`‡L AvswkK ev hrmvgvb¨ j¶¨ AwR©Z n‡q‡Q Ges wba©vwiZ j‡¶ï wekvj Ask c‡o i‡q‡Q ZLb Zvi g‡b nq, Zvi Kg©bxwZ e¨_© n‡q‡Q, wgkb mdj n‡”Q bv Ges †m `vIqvZx Kv‡R jvfevb nÕ‡Z cv‡iwb eis †jvKmv‡bi †evSv DwV‡q‡Q| Zvici †m wbivk n‡q c‡o Ges `vIqvZx KvR eÜ K‡i †`q|

GwU GKwU fqven c`‡¶c| †hLv‡b †Kvb †Kvb bexi nv‡Z GKRb †jvKI †n`vqv‡Zi c‡_ Av‡mwb, Zv m‡Ë¡I Zuviv Zuv‡ì `vIqvZx Kv‡Ri mdjZv wb‡q we› ygvÎ m‡›`n K‡ibwb Ges †_‡gI _v‡Kbwb| †mLv‡b †h e¨w³ †Kvb bex bv nIqvi ciI Zvi j¶¨ wKQzUv AwR©Z n‡q‡Q †m †Kb msk‡qi †Nv‡i cwZZ n‡e? `yÕGKRb †jv‡Ki †n`vqvZ jvfB wK Kg? j¶¨ Ki“b Avjx (ivt)-†K ivm~jyj−vn (Qt) e‡jwQ‡jb, <E;& 6>�>( 7�6/ <�P� e7�J<1 <�6� ch <w6�7@=! A��;� 6h 68<�=�� K ÔAvj−vn&i kc_! †Zvgvi †Póvq Avj−vn GKRb †jvK‡KI †n`vqvZ `vb

Ki‡j Zv n‡e †Zvgvi Rb¨ A‡bK jvj DU †_‡KI †kªôÕ|32 G nv`xQ gvÎ GKRb †jv‡Ki †n`vqvZ jvfI cÖPvi‡Ki Rb¨ gnvweRq wb‡`©k K‡i|

(3) weR‡qi hZ cÖKvi Av‡Q Zb¥‡a¨ me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© nÕj, wb‡Ri g‡bi Dci weRq| Avm‡j `vIqvZ `vZv wb‡Ri gb I cÖe„wËi Dci weRq jvf Kivi AvM ch©š— Ab¨ †Kvb weRq AR©b Kiv Zvi c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb,

789:73<��<�;Q �=�;�<*;Q7�62G/ 7�;f ��<�78>37�<�;Q7�6� 7�6/ <E>O AV9f ;IN<O ?=�;Q 78>3A�9f �<@7�;�A�F/ 789:6-9C7�;Q 6� Ô†Zvgv‡ì Dci hLb Ggb wec` †P‡c emj, hvi wØ¸Y wec` BwZc~‡e© †Zvgv‡ì Dci †P‡c‡Q ZLb †Zvgiv ej‡j, wec` †Kv_v †_‡K G‡jv? Avcwb ejyb, ÔG †Zvgv‡ì wb‡R‡ìB c¶ †_‡K G‡m‡QÕ (Av‡j Bgivb 3/165)| wZwb

Av‡iv e‡jb, 786@6-9C7�;�6� �</ A *>F�<#>! ?=3<( o 7E;56� �</ >F�<#>! ;S <W�� P�6[ ÔwbðqB Avj−vn †Kvb RvwZi Pjgvb Ae ’vi cwieZ©b K‡ib bv hZ¶Y bv Zviv wb‡R‡ì Ae ’vi cwieZ©b wb‡Riv K‡iÕ (ivÔ` 13/11)|

32. eyLvix nv/2942; gymwjg nv/2406|

84

GRvZxq AvqvZ cweÎ KziAv‡b AviI Av‡Q| GZ`‡cÖw¶Z‡Z ejv hvq, hLb mvnvh¨ I weRq wejw¤Z n‡e ZLb Avgiv Zvi KviY Abym×vb Kie cÖ_‡g wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨, Zvici Ab¨Î| †Kbbv wec` ey‡SB mveavbZv| wec` hw` wb‡Riv NUvB ZvnÕ‡j †mUv eÜ bv K‡i Ab¨‡ì c¶ †_‡K AvMZ wec‡ì †gvKv‡ejv Kiv KL‡bv m¤¢e bq|

Dcmsnvit

Dc‡i D³ Av‡jvPbvi †cÖw¶‡Z me‡k‡l ejv hvq †h, `vIqvZ `vZvi weRq I Avj−vn&i mvnvh¨ jv‡fi ¯iƒc wb‡gœi K‡qKwU `dvi mv‡_ hy³| †hgb-

(1) mKj welq †_‡K wegy³ n‡q Avj−vn&i cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv Ges LvuwU g‡b Zvi KvR Kiv : Avj−vn e‡jb,

7L6�;"<� P�6[ AV9f7L6:>->�<* 7L6��<�</<* <n�<�7_</<* 7�6�;��<�A� Fm<1 6W��6� <�Y 7!6<� ;S <�6�;I6�<* >W;� <�7�6�6�7->�A� 9j=*;Q A�<�;Q<* >g76/9Q<�K

Ôejyb! Avgvi QvjvZ, Avgvi Kzievbx, Avgvi Rxeb, Avgvi giY mewKQzB Avj−vn&i Rb¨, whwb mgMÖ m„wói cÖwZcvjK| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| G K_v ej‡ZB Avwg Avw`ó n‡qwQ, Avi AvwgB cÖ_g AvZ¥mgc©YKvixÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/162-163)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,

7*>6/9Q �</<*7�626�7D>/ <WP�� *>�>�7�<�6� �P�6[ 7!F�� >W;� <�sB�;C<�>( <�7�65>!<* 7E>�;"=2� 7E>�7.>!<* ;a ;a�;]={� <*7!6� <�6�;Z6�<�F�;5A� >� K

ÔZv‡ì‡K (Avn‡j wKZve, Kvwdi, gykwiK BZ¨vKvi mKj †kªYxi gvbyl‡K) †Kej GB Av‡`kB †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv LvuwU g‡b GKwbôfv‡e Avj−vn&i Bev`Z Ki‡e, QvjvZ Kv‡qg Ki‡e, hvKvZ w`‡e| Avi †mUvB nÕj mij ØxbÕ (evBwqbvn 98/5)| ZvB †h Avgj Avj−vn&i Rb¨ LvwuUfv‡e I wbôvi mv‡_ cvwjZ nq bv, Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ I AMÖvn¨ nIqviB me‡P‡q †ekx Dchy³|

(2) m`v me© v wbLyuZ Kg©bxwZ Aej¤b Kiv :

ivm~jyj−vn (Qvt) I Zuvi QvnvexMY †h Av`‡k©i Dci wQ‡jb Z`byhvqx M„nxZ Kg©bxwZ nÕj wbLyuZ Kg©bxwZ| GUvB nÕj Avnjym mybœvn Iqvj RvgvÔAv‡Zi Kg©bxwZ, mvnvh¨cÖvß I gyw³cÖvß `‡ji Kg©bxwZ| hv‡ì‡K †Kvb Acgvb ev †Kvbiƒc we‡ivwaZv mZ¨c_ †_‡K wePz Z Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv m‡Zï wbf©xK

85

ˆmwbK wnmv‡eB †_‡K hv‡e hZw`b bv Avj−vn&i Av‡`k Z_v wK¡qvgZ AbywôZ n‡e| Avj−vn e‡jb,

7L6M <6� ;IN<O P�;Q<*7�65<37->/ 7E>�6�=��;& R��7�<� 789:6� <U=;C<3;& ;V>�G-� A E>�6�=3<� ;S<* >T7�6�<� 6W6� K ÔGB Avgvi c_, hv mij-†mvRv| myZivs †Zvgiv †Kej DnviB AbymiY Ki| Ab¨ me c‡_i AbymiY K‡iv bv| b‡Pr Giv †Zvgv‡ì‡K Zuvi c_ †_‡K wePz Z K‡i w`‡eÕ (AvbÔAvg 6/153)| bex Kixg (Qvt) e‡j‡Qb, ?;�<� 789:>3A]<<�

;� 6B;�H7�<�A� c9�7!6{<! ;S �<O1�<@<�;] �<@9�7�6��<O PS6[ 7w6�7�<� �<@7�<� <�K ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K GKwU D¾¡j wgj−vZ ev Av`‡k©i Dci †i‡L hvw”Q, hvi Rb¨ ivZ-w`b DfqB mgvb| Avgvi g„Zz i ci GB wgj−vZ †_‡K †h ~‡i m‡i hv‡e †Kej †mB aŸs‡m wbcwZZ n‡e|Õ

(3) cÖPviK †h wel‡qi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡eb D³ welq wb‡R c~Y©iƒ‡c AvKu‡o aiv I AvgiY Zvi Dci AwePj _vKv :

Avj−vn e‡jb,

�6IP��6� 7�6-7�<37��;&6A5<37-G/ o� <6� ?;�<� <�=�6[ <�7�;�6[ <L6(*9Q no8�K ÔmyZivs Avcbvi wbKU †h Awn ev cÖZ¨v‡`k AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Avcwb Zv „pfv‡e AvuK‡o _vKzb| wbðqB Avcwb mij c‡_ Av‡QbÕ (hyLiƒd 43/43)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,

7�</<*?;5A�>EA� 6a<*7>�A��6� <�<-7�<37� 6�;5;& e�6-7_>/ <E>O<* 6WP�� ?;�6[ >W<@7J<* 786�7->! K Ô†h e¨w³ mrKg©kxj n‡q Avj−vn&i wbKU AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i †m GK gheyZ iwk‡K `„pfv‡e aviY K‡iÕ (†jvK¡gvb 31/22)|

7*>>/A�<�;Q7�<�<* F6�A��6� <v�=�� ;�7�;Q ;�7E<-7�;Q<* 789:<-9C7E9�73<� 78>37E9�657�<� ;";&;Q <m�<36:A� ;�;�Y 7�6�<37� <* A E>��<@=�6[<* 6a;"=2� <* 67�=2��6�7�6�;:;� 7�6�6��<DA� ?;�<� PS6[ �a<<�K

Ô†Zvgiv wK gvbyl‡K mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡e Avi wb‡R‡ì †ejvq fy‡j _vK‡e! A_P †Zvgiv wKZve Aa¨qb Ki| †Zvgiv wK wKQzB eyS bv? †Zvgiv âh© I Qvjv‡Zi gva¨‡g mvnvh¨ PvI| wbðqB webqxMY e¨ZxZ Avi mK‡ji wbKU Dnv eoB KwVbÕ (evK¡vivn 2/ 44-45)|

86

myZivs Kg©c×wZi Dci AUj _vKv mvnvh¨ jv‡fi kw³kvjx DcKiY I wPý| eis †`Lv hvq, evwZjcš’x †Kvb e¨w³ hLb Zvi evwZj g‡Zi Dci Abo _v‡K ZLb cÖvqkt †m Rqjvf K‡i| A_P Zvi j¶¨ †Kej GB c„w_ex‡ZB AwR©Z nq| ZvnÕ‡j †h mZ¨ c‡_i Dci Av‡Q †m †Kb weRqx n‡e bv?

(4) mZ¨‡K cÖKv‡k¨ cÖPvi Kiv, wkw_jZv cÖ k©b bv Kiv, cÖZviYv bv Kiv Ges me© v AKz‡Zvfq _vKv : Avj−vn e‡jb,

7�6]67$>�A� 6�<� 7x67�;Q<* ></7.>� �<�6� 7�<�7��;&<�Y 7�6�6{7@<37->�A� <��<�7�;C;] �=�6[<�K ÔAbš—i Avcbv‡K †h wel‡q Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv cÖKv‡k¨ cÖPvi Ki“b Ges gykwiK‡ì‡K D‡c¶v Ki“b| we ª“cKvix‡ì wei“‡× Avcbvi Rb¨ AvwgB h‡_óÕ (wnRi 15/94-95)| Ab¨ Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q,

7�6/ G�<_A� 6V9f<*7�<�;& 789:F�=1 sB�<� 7�6/7.>�A�;& 7�</<* sB�<� 79CA:<�A�;& K ÔAvcwb ejyb, mZ¨ †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K AvMZ| myZivs hvi B”Qv Cgvb AvbyK, Avi hvi B”Qv Kvwdi _vKzKÕ (Kvn&d 18/29)| Ab¨Î wZwb e‡jb,

>�=� �<@G!;Q �<!7E7�9Q �</ A�|�<� 9jA�6[<* <�F�=1 �6/ <�7�;�6[ ;j6{ >W�� <* >W<3;��<�61 <d7#P�<� �<�;& AV<�AC<� 78P� 6v�=�� <�6/ <�>�627�<!K

Ô†n ivm~j! Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K Avcbvi cÖwZ hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zv cÖPvi Ki“b| hw` Zv bv K‡ib Z‡e †Zv Avcwb Zuvi evZ©v cÖPvi Ki‡jb bv| Avj−vn Avcbv‡K gvbyl †_‡K i¶v Ki‡ebÕ (gv‡q`vn 5/ 67)|

(5) âh©aviY, nZvk bv nIqv Ges Avj−vn&i ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ Zuvi cÖwZkÖ“Z mvnvh¨ jv‡f `„p wek¦vm ivLv :

Avj−vn ZvÔAvjv Gikv` K‡i‡Qb,

7�6�<�7>�A� �<�6��<�6�6� �<�>3<�6�;] 7d;5<�<� 7�;5;�<*<�Y 7�<�A� >8>@;� 78>@=�6[7*>1E>2;� Y7�>J P�6[<* >8>@;� �<�<�7E>�6��<#A� ;�K

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