bodie v marani complaint
TRANSCRIPT
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Case 8:14-cv-00308-JLS-AN Document 1 Filed 03/03/14 Page 1 of 56 Page ID #:1
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ORRIGAN& MORRIS , LLP
A TTORNEYSA TLAW
201 SANTAMONICA BLVD.
SUITE475
SANTAMONICA, CA. 90401(310) 394-2800
COMPLAINT- 2
Note, a true and correct copy of which is attached hereto at Exhibit 1 (th
“Convertible Note”); Subscription Agreement, a true and correct copy of which i
attached hereto at Exhibit 2; and Common Stock Purchase Warrant, a true and
correct copy of which is attached hereto at Exhibit 3 (the “Warrant”). A disput
has arisen between Bodie and Marani with respect to the proper computation o
Bodie’s debt, conversion rights and Warrant exercise.
2. With respect to the conversions of the Convertible Note, the disput
arises out of the conversion prices applied to Bodie’s conversions of its debt into
Marani stock. Bodie contends that Marani was required to disclose to Bodie any
and all issuances of stock and other securities at prices below Bodie’s conversion
price, and, whenever such an event occurred, that Bodie was automatically entitle
thereafter to the benefit of the lowest price applicable to any third party, if lowe
than Bodie’s conversion prices. Such contention is based on sections 2.1(c) an
2.1(d) of the Convertible Note. Bodie contends that events occurred while th
Convertible Note was outstanding that triggered a conversion price adjustmen
pursuant to section 2.1(c); but because Marani failed to disclose to Bodie th
events, stock issuances and terms thereof that would trigger a conversion price
adjustment under the terms of the Convertible Note, as required by section 2.1(d)Bodie was unaware of such conversion price adjustment events and inadvertently
converted its debt into Marani stock at conversion prices substantially greater than
the prices to which Bodie was entitled under section 2.1(c) of the Convertible
Note. Bodie contends that, computed at the proper adjusted conversion prices
Bodie would be entitled to at least 62 million shares of Marani stock in excess o
what Bodie received upon the exercise of its conversion rights. Based on th
market value of such shares following the conversions, Bodie could have sold such
shares for more than $1 million.
3. In addition, Bodie contends that with respect to two conversions, in
November 2010 and November 2011, respectively, Bodie attempted to convert it
shares at conversion prices well below $.001 and was told by Marani that it could
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ORRIGAN& MORRIS , LLP
A TTORNEYSA TLAW
201 SANTAMONICA BLVD.
SUITE475
SANTAMONICA, CA. 90401(310) 394-2800
COMPLAINT- 3
not honor such conversions because its bylaws precluded Marani from issuing
shares below its stated par value of $.001. Accordingly, Marani insisted that Bodi
conversion prices be set at par value, instead of the prices computed under section
2.1(c) of the Convertible Note, resulting in a drastic reduction in the number o
shares issued to Bodie pursuant to such exercise. Bodie contends that Marani wa
not entitled to reduce or limit Bodie’s contract rights based on such self-imposed
restriction and that Bodie is entitled to be made whole for damages suffered as
result of Marani’s improper limitation on Bodie’s conversion rights. Bodi
contends that the damages suffered as a result of the par value restriction exceede
$100,000.
4. Separately, with respect to Bodie’s Warrant exercise on December 5
2013, Bodie claims that Bodie’s own error in computing the number of shares to
which Bodie was entitled when it exercised its cashless warrant exercise to
purchase 4 million shares of Marani common stock under the Warrant, which
number was adopted by Marani, caused Bodie to be shorted by 181,820 shares o
Marani common stock. Bodie suffered damages of at least $3000 as a result o
such discrepancy in the number of shares issued to Bodie.
5.
As a result of all of the foregoing, Bodie has suffered money damagein an amount in excess of this Court’s judicial minimum, and in any event in
excess of $1 million, in an amount to be determined at trial.
6. Bodie is informed and believes that Marani contends that Bodi
converted all of its debt at conversion prices consistent with the prope
interpretation of the Convertible Note and Warrant, and that it owes Bodie no mor
stock and no more debt.
PARTIES
7. Bodie is a Delaware corporation, whose sole officer is located in
Michigan.
8. Bodie is informed and believes and based thereon alleges that Marani
is a Nevada corporation with its principal offices located in Tustin, California.
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ORRIGAN& MORRIS , LLP
A TTORNEYSA TLAW
201 SANTAMONICA BLVD.
SUITE475
SANTAMONICA, CA. 90401(310) 394-2800
COMPLAINT- 4
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
9. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
1332(a)(2) in that the action is between a plaintiff corporation organized under the
laws of Delaware and managed in the state of Michigan and the defendant is
Nevada corporation with its principal offices in the state of California; and th
matter in controversy exceeds the sum or value of $75,000, exclusive of interes
and costs.
10. Venue is proper in this judicial district pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
§1391(a), in that it is a judicial district in which a substantial part of the events or
omissions giving rise to the claims occurred, or a substantial part of the property
which is the subject of the action is situated. Bodie is informed and believes that
substantially all of the actions of Marani alleged herein took place from its
principal offices formerly located in North Hollywood, California and, thereafter,
in Tustin, California. Although the Convertible Note includes a choice of New
York venue, there appears to be insufficient nexus with the State of New York to
provide a basis upon which to bring this action in its courts. Plaintiff would not
oppose a motion to transfer venue to the District Court for the Southern District of
New York, should the Court deem such a transfer to be warranted and just and provided the District Court for the Southern District of New York would accept
such a transfer.
COMMON ALLEGATIONS
11. Paragraph 2.1 of the Convertible Note provides a mechanism to
compute the conversion price for the debt obligations under that instrument. That
provision provides, in relevant part:
(a) The Holder shall have the right from and after February 14,2010 … and then at any time until this Note is fully paid, toconvert any outstanding and unpaid principal portion of this
Note and accrued interest, at the election of the Holder (the dateof giving of such notice of conversion being a "ConversionDate") into fully paid and nonassessable shares of CommonStock as such stock exists on the date of issuance of this Note,
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ORRIGAN& MORRIS , LLP
A TTORNEYSA TLAW
201 SANTAMONICA BLVD.
SUITE475
SANTAMONICA, CA. 90401(310) 394-2800
COMPLAINT- 5
or any shares of capital stock of Borrower into which suchCommon Stock shall hereafter be changed or reclassified, at theconversion price as defined in Section 2.1(b) hereof (the"Conversion Price"), determined as provided herein. Upondelivery to the borrower of a completed Notice of Conversion, a
form of which is annexed hereto, Borrower shall issue anddeliver to the Holder within three (3) business days after theConversion Date (such third day being the "Delivery Date")that number of shares of Common Stock for the portion of the
Note converted in accordance with the foregoing. The numberof shares of Common Stock to be issued upon each conversionof this Note shall be determined by dividing that portion of the
principal of the Note (and any interest) to be converted, by theConversion Price.
(b) Subject to adjustment as provided for in Section 2.1(c)hereof, the Conversion Price per share of Common Stock shall
be $0.04 for 180 days after the Closing Date ("ConversionPrice"). Commencing 180 days after the Closing Date, theConversion Price per share of Common Stock shall be equal tothe lesser of (i) $0.04, or (ii) seventy-five percent (75%) of theaverage of the three lowest closing bid prices of the Company'sCommon Stock for the twenty trading days preceding aConversion Date….
(c) The Conversion Price and the number and kind of shares orother securities to be issued upon conversion of this Note, shall
be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the happeningof certain events while this conversion right remainsoutstanding, as follows: …
D. Share Issuance. So long as this Note is outstanding, if theBorrower shall issue or agree to issue any shares ofCommon Stock other than with respect to any Excepted
Issuances for a consideration less than the ConversionPrice in effect at the time of such issue, then, andthereafter successively upon each such issue, theConversion Price shall be reduced to such other lowerissue price. For purposes of this adjustment, the issuance ofany security carrying the right to convert such security intoshares of Common Stock or of any warrant, right or option
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ORRIGAN& MORRIS , LLP
A TTORNEYSA TLAW
201 SANTAMONICA BLVD.
SUITE475
SANTAMONICA, CA. 90401(310) 394-2800
COMPLAINT- 6
to purchase Common Stock shall result in an adjustmentto the Conversion Price upon the issuance of the above-described security and again upon the issuance of sharesof Common Stock upon exercise of such conversion orpurchase rights if such issuance is at a price lower than
the then applicable Conversion Price.
(d) Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant toSection 2.1 (c) above, the Borrower shall promptly providenotice to the Holder setting forth the Conversion Price aftersuch adjustment and setting forth a statement of the factsrequiring such adjustment.
Emphasis added.
12.
In late 2013 and early 2014, Plaintiff, through counsel, made several
written demands on Defendant, through its counsel, demanding compliance with
sections 2.1(c) and 2.1(d) of the Convertible Note. Nevertheless, as of the date of
this Complaint, the Defendant has failed and refused to disclose, during the life of
the Convertible Note or thereafter, sufficient facts for Bodie to determine any
adjustment in the Conversion Price and has not set forth a statement of facts that
Defendant has conceded would require an adjustment to the Conversion Price.
13.
On or around February 19, 2014, after Bodie’s final conversion
notice was given and the shares issued to it, Marani disclosed, for the first time, in
a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, that “On November 7, 2013
the Company issued 30,000,000 free trading shares at a cost of $0.001, per share,
to Eco Investment Properties, the assignee of a portion of a certain promissory note
in the amount of $30,000.” Because the Marani shares issued on November 7,
2013 were issued at a price that was a small fraction of the Conversion Price
applied to Bodie’s two later conversions, such conversions were executed at
conversion prices inadvertently inflated in computing the shares to which it was
entitled. As a result, Marani issued to Bodie upon such conversions only a fraction
of the number of shares to which Bodie was entitled upon making that conversion.
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ORRIGAN& MORRIS , LLP
A TTORNEYSA TLAW
201 SANTAMONICA BLVD.
SUITE475
SANTAMONICA, CA. 90401(310) 394-2800
COMPLAINT- 7
14. On February 19, 2014, upon learning that Marani had issued shares at
$.001 per share as early as November 7, 2013, Bodie made demand on Marani to
disclose all conversion price adjustment events during the pendency of the
Convertible Note, including all facts relevant to the November 7, 2013 issuance to
Eco Investment Properties referenced in Marani’s February 19, 2014 SEC filing
documents, and to re-compute the number of shares due to Bodie pursuant to
corrected conversion prices. Marani failed and refused to do so, and, instead,
unilaterally dictated that the matter was “closed” by Marani. Marani has failed to
comply with section 2(c) of the Convertible Note.
15. Bodie’s conversions of its debt under the Convertible Note were made
on the following dates and conversion prices (the debt includes interest of
$31,907.23 and principal of $100,000.00):
DATE DEBT
CON-
VERTED
CON-
VERSION
PRICE
APPLIED
BY
MARANI
CON-
VERSION
RATE
UNDER
SECTION
2.1(c) OF
CON-
VERTIBL
E NOTE
SHARES
DUE TO
BODIE
UNDER
SECTION
2.1(c) OF
CON-
VERTIBLE
NOTE
NUMBER OF
SHARES MARAN
SHORTED BODIE
UPON
CONVERSION
10/3/2010 $ 9,333.33 .00188741 Unknown Unknown Unknown
10/12/2010 $ 5,041.99 .00130083 Unknown Unknown Unknown
10/25/2010 $ 4,500.00 .00054 Unknown Unknown Unknown
11/2/2010 $ 9,333.33 .001 Unknown Unknown Unknown
11/2/2011 $ 9,333.00 .001 Unknown Unknown Unknown
2/29/2012 $ 1,799.01 .0001425 Unknown Unknown Unknown
3/25/2012 $ 5,000.00 .000285 Unknown Unknown Unknown
9/30/2013 $12,000.00 .0008 Unknown Unknown Unknown
12/2/2013 $50,000.00 .0051 Not morethan .001
At least50,000,000
At least 40,196,079
1/23/2014 $25,566.57 .00705 Not more
than .001
At least
25,566,570
At least 21,940,107
Totals $131,907.23 Unknown At least 62,136,186
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ORRIGAN& MORRIS , LLP
A TTORNEYSA TLAW
201 SANTAMONICA BLVD.
SUITE475
SANTAMONICA, CA. 90401(310) 394-2800
COMPLAINT- 8
16. With respect to the conversions on November 2, 2010 and November 2, 2011, the
$.001 exercise price was compelled by Marani on the grounds that the lower conversion price
dictated by section 2.1(c) of the Convertible Note was prohibited by the Company’s bylaws
because the par value was $.001. Such limitation is not supported by the Convertible Note;
Warrant or Subscription Agreement. Indeed, the third paragraph of the Subscription Agreement
represents that Marani’s common stock has a par value of $.00001, not $001. Even if the
Marani’s bylaws would prohibit Marani from issuing shares at below its par value, such
restriction is within the control of Marani’s shareholders, not Bodie. Such a restriction, in the
face of an express representation by Marani to the contrary in the Subscription Agreement,
cannot be wielded as a sword by Marani to avoid its contractual obligations to Bodie. Marani
must make Bodie whole for the damages suffered as a result of its failure and refusal to issue the
number of shares to which Bodie is entitled under the terms of the Convertible Note, regardless
of the true par value of such shares.
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Breach of Convertible Note
17. Plaintiff realleges paragraphs 1 through 16, inclusive.
18. On or around February 1, 2010, Bodie entered into a written
agreement with Marani pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Note at Exhibit 1.19. Bodie complied with all of its obligations to Marani under the terms
of the Convertible Note, including, without limitation, paying to Marani $100,000
on or around February 1, 2010.
20. Marani breached its promises and covenants under the terms of the
Convertible Note in at least the ways alleged above, including, without limitation:
a. Marani failed to convert Bodie’s debt into stock at the conversion
prices dictated by section 2.1(c) of the Convertible Note;
b. Marani failed to provide Bodie with notice of conversion price
adjustment events and all facts relevant thereto, pertaining to its
issuances of securities that would cause a conversion price
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ORRIGAN& MORRIS , LLP
A TTORNEYSA TLAW
201 SANTAMONICA BLVD.
SUITE475
SANTAMONICA, CA. 90401(310) 394-2800
COMPLAINT- 9
adjustment under section 2.1(c), despite its express obligation to do
so on a timely basis under section 2.1(d) of the Convertible Note.
c. Marani failed and refused to issue to Bodie shares at the
conversion price dictated by sections 2.1(b) and 2.1(c) on the
grounds that such conversion price was less than Marani’s
purported par value of $.001 in November 2010 and November
2011, and, in doing so, failed and refused to make Bodie whole for
such breaches.
21. As a direct and proximate result of such breaches by Marani, Bodie
converted substantially all of its debt at conversion prices that were very
substantially higher than the conversion price mandated by section 2.1(c) of the
Convertible Note and the express promises therein made by Marani.
22. As a direct and proximate result of such breaches by Marani, Bodie
suffered the loss of at least 62,136,186 shares of Marani Brands, Inc. common
stock and the cash proceeds of such stock had such shares been delivered on a
timely basis to Bodie, which Bodie alleges would exceed $1 million.
23. In addition to the recovery of such damages in an amount to be
determined at trial, which Bodie anticipates would be substantially higher than$75,000, Bodie is entitled to interest on all outstanding debt deemed owed prior to
the maturity date of the Convertible Note, January 31, 2011, at the rate of 8% per
annum, and 12% per annum thereafter on all outstanding balances pursuant to
sections 1.2 and 1.3 of the Convertible Note. In addition, Bodie is entitled to
recover its attorneys’ fees and costs in pursuing this action pursuant to section 5.6
of the Convertible Note.
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Declaratory Relief re Conversion Price And Shares Due To Plaintiff
24. Plaintiff realleges paragraphs 1 through 23, inclusive.
25. An actual and justiciable dispute exists between Bodie and Marani
with respect to Bodie’s right to have Marani disclose timely all price and stock
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ORRIGAN& MORRIS , LLP
A TTORNEYSA TLAW
201 SANTAMONICA BLVD.
SUITE475
SANTAMONICA, CA. 90401(310) 394-2800
COMPLAINT- 10
issuance data necessary to determine the correct conversion prices applicable to its
conversions of debt under section 2.1(d) of the Convertible Note; as well as what i
owed, in terms of money or stock issuances, to Bodie by Marani as a result of
adjustments to such conversion price under section 2.1(c) of the Convertible Note.
Bodie submits that it is entitled to such disclosure and to application of the correct
conversion prices as to all of its previous conversion, and Marani contends that the
matter is “closed” and that Bodie is entitled to no further information or retroactive
adjustments to its conversion prices.
26. Bodie is entitled to declaratory relief with respect to Marani’s
disclosure obligations under the Convertible Note and the determination by this
Court of such issue is in the interests of judicial economy and the parties.
THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Breach of Warrant
27. Plaintiff realleges paragraphs 1 through 16, inclusive.
28. On or around February 1, 2010, Marani issued to Bodie the Warrant
attached hereto at Exhibit 3.
29. Bodie complied with all of its obligations to Marani under the terms
of the Warrant.30. Marani breached its promises and covenants under the terms of the
Warrant by failing to issue to Bodie the correct number of shares after Bodie
exercised its rights under the Warrant pursuant to its cashless exercise provision.
Pursuant to section 2 of the Warrant, Bodie was entitled to exercise its Warrant
based on a cashless exercise notice as to the entire 4 million shares represented by
that Warrant. On or around December 5, 2013, Bodie exercised its Warrant rights,
in their entirety, by sending to Bodie a warrant exercise notice, a true and correct
copy of which is attached hereto at Exhibit 4.
31. Bodie made a computation error in that notice at Exhibit 4. The
Warrants exercise price was $.001. Thus, the 4 million shares generated a $4000
purchase price. To pay that $4000 on a “cashless” basis, a certain number of
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ORRIGAN& MORRIS , LLP
A TTORNEYSA TLAW
201 SANTAMONICA BLVD.
SUITE475
SANTAMONICA, CA. 90401(310) 394-2800
COMPLAINT- 11
shares would be deducted from the 4 million total to repay to Marani the $4000.
Because the fair market value of the Marani stock at that time was $.0165 per
share, as that term is defined in the Warrant, the number of shares to be deducted
from the 4 million share issuance was to be calculated as follows: $4000 divided
by $.0165. The result is 242,424 shares. The number of shares to which Bodie
was entitled was 3,757,576 (4 million minus 242,424). Another way of getting to
the same number is to follow the formula set forth at section 2 of the Warrant:
4,000,000 (.0165-.001)/.0165, or 3,757,576.
32. Unfortunately, in Bodie’s own exercise notice, Bodie miscalculated
the cashless exercise formula. As a result, Marani shorted Bodie by 181,820
shares pursuant to Bodie’s exercise of its 4 million Warrant shares, issuing instead
only 3,575,756 shares.
33. Marani breached its obligations to Bodie under the Warrant by failing
to issue to Bodie the additional 181,820 shares to which Bodie is entitled under the
terms of the Warrant.
34. As a direct and proximate result of such breach by Marani, Bodie
suffered the loss of 181,820 shares of Marani Brands, Inc. common stock and the
cash proceeds of such stock had such shares been delivered on a timely basis toBodie.
35. In addition to the recovery of such damages in an amount to be
determined at trial, which Bodie anticipates would be approximately $3,000, Bodie
is entitled to recover its attorneys’ fees and costs in pursuing this action pursuant to
section 14 of the Warrant.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, Bodie prays for relief and judgment against Marani, as
follows:
1. Awarding compensatory damages in favor of Bodie against Marani
for all damages sustained as a result of Marani’s breach of the Convertible Note, in
an amount exceeding $1 million to be proven at trial, including interest together
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C i ~ \ t J ~ l ~ t t ]
NEITHER THE
ISSUANCE AND SALE
OF
TID : SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY
TillS
NOTE NOR TID : SECURITIES INTO Wmcu THESE SECURITIES
RE
CONVERTffiLE
HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER TRE SECURITIES ACT
OF
1933, AS AMENDED, OR
APPLICABLlJ: STATE SECURITIES LAWS
•
THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED
FOR
SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED PLEDGED
OR
ASSIGNED
I) IN
THE ABSENCE OF (A)
AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
FOR
THE SECURITIES UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AIVIENDED, OR (B)
AN OPINION· OF COUNSEL
ACCEPTABLE
TO
THE COMPANY,
IN
ITS SOLE, BUT REASONABLE DISCRETION, THAT
REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT
OR II)
UNLESS SOLD
PURSUANT
To
RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT.
Principal
AmoWlt: $100.000
Issue Date:'PebruaryJ, 2010
CONVERtIBLE
NOTE
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, MaraniBrands, hie. a Nevada corporation (hereinafter called
"BOITower"), herehy promises to pay
to
the Bodie Investme)lt Group, we., (the Holder ), without .
demand, the sum of one hWl.dred thousand Dollars {$1
00,000),
with simple and unpaid interest thereon,
on
February 1st, 20
II
(one
year
after
Closing
nate
(the Maturity Date ),
if
110t
paid sooner.
This Note has been entered into pursuant to the terms ofa Subscription Agreemel1t between the
Borrower and the Holder. Unless otherwise separately deflJled herein, all capitalh:ed tetms used in this
Note shall have the same meaning as
is
set forth in the Subscription Agreement. 111e following terms
shall apply to this Nate:
ARTICLE
GENERAL PROVISIONS
·1.1 wterest Rate. Sinlple interest payable On this Note shall accrue at the annual rate of
eight percent
(8%),
Accnled interest
will
be payable on the Maturity Date, accelerated
or
otherwise,
when the principal and remaining accrued but unpaid interest shall be due and payable.
1.2
Default Interest Rate. . After the,Maturity Date, accelerated or otherwise, a default
interest rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum shall apply to the amounts owed hereWlder.
J.3.
Conversion Privjl.. l,ges. The Conversion rights of he Holder as set forth in Articlenof
only this Note shall remain in full force and effect iromediately from the date Ilereof and until the Note is
paid in full regardless of he occurrence· of an Event ofDefault. The principal amowlt of the Note and the
remaiuing accrued but unpaid interest shall be payable. in full 0 the Maturity Date, unless previou.sly paid
Of converted into Common Stock in accordance with Article II hereof.
ARTICLETI
CONVERSION RIGHTS
Tho Holder shall have the right to convert the entire principal amount under this Note and the
accrued but unpaid interest thereon into shares of the Borrower's Coromon Stock as set forth below.
2.1. ~ Conversion into the Borrower's Common Sto\lk.
2/112010,1:31 PM ,
Exhibit 1, p. 000013
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(a) The Holder shall have the right om
and
after February 14,2010 or sooner
upon
the occurrence of an Event of Default
and
then at
any
time until this Note is fully paid, to convert
any
outstanding and unpaid principal portion of this Note and accrued interest, at tbe election of he Holder
(the date of giving of such notice of mnversion being a Conversion Date ) into fully paid Wld
nonassessable shares of Common Stock as such stock exists on the date ofissuWlce of this Note, or lY
shares of capital stock of Bon'ower into which such Cormnon Stock shall hereafter be changed or
reclassified, at the conversion price
as
defmed in Section 2. 1
b)
hereof (tbe Conversion Price ),
determined
as
provided herein.
Upon
delivery
to
the
BOtTower
of a completed Notice of Conversion, a .
form of which is annexed hereto, Borrower shall issue Wld deliver to the Holder within three (3) business
days after the Conversion Date (such third day being the Delivery Date ) that number of shares of
Common Stock
for
the portion of the Note converted in I).ccordance with the foregoing. The number of
shares ofCommon Stock to be issued upon each conversion of this Note shall be determined by dividing
that portion ofthe principal ofthe Note (and any interest) to be converted,
by
the Conversion Price.
il) Subject to adjustment
as
provided
for in
Section 2.1(0) hereof,
the
Conversion
Price per share
ofCommon
Stock shah be
0.Q4
for
180
days after the Closing Date ( Conversion
Price ). Commencing
180 days
after
the Cle>sing
Date, the Conversion Price per share of
Common
Stock
shall be equal to the lesspr of (i) $0.04, or
ii)
seventy-five percent (75%) of he average of the three
lowest closing bid prices
of
the Company's
Cormnon
Stock for the twenty trading
days
preceding a
Conversion Date. Ifthe
Company
files a Registration Statement
for
the Equity Line with
Bodie
Investment Group within 30 days from closing of Note, tben the Investor will agree to not convert for
ninety days from closing.
(c) The Conversion Price and the number
and
kind of shares or other securities to be
issued upon conversion ofthis Note, shall be subject to adjustment from time to time upon the happening
of certain eveuts while this conversion right remains outstanding,
as
follows:
A. Merger, Sale ofAssets, etc. f he Borrower at any time shall consolidate
with or merge into or sell orconwy all or
substantilj1ly
all its assets to any other corporation, this Note, as
to the unpaid principal portion thereof
and
accmed interest
th.eteo.l1,
shall thereafter be deemed to
evidence the right to purchase such number and kind 'of shares or other securities and property
as
would
have
been issuable
or
distributable
on
account of
such
consolidation,
merger, sale
or conveyance,
upon or
with respect to the securities subject to the conversion or.purchase right immediately prior to
such
consolidation, merger, sale or
conveYance.
The foregoing proviSion shall similarly apply to successive
trWlsactions of a similar natnre by any such successor or purchaser. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the anti-dilution provisions of this Section shall apply to such securities of such successor or
purchaser or surviving entity of the surviving corporation after Wly such consolidation, Inerger, sale or
conveyance.
B. Reclassification, elc. f the Borrower at any time shall,
by
reclassifi.cation or otherwise, change the Common Stock into the same or a different number of securities
OfWlY c.lass or classes of the Borrower's capital stock that may be issued or outstanding, this Note, as to
the unpaid
princ.ipal
amount thereofand accrued interest thereon, shall thereafter be deemed to evidence
the right to purchase an adjusted number ofsuch securities and kind of securities as would have been
issuable as the result of such change with respect to the sbares of Common Stock subject to the
cOl1vel'sion of tbis Note immediately prior to such reclassification Of other change.
C. Stock Splits,. Com.binations and Dividends, Tf the shares of Cormnon
Stock are subdivided or combined into a greater or smaller number of shares of
Cormnon
Stock, or if a
dividelld
is
paid
on
the Common Stock in shares
of
Commoll Stock, the Conversion Price shall be
propo.ctionately reduced in case of subdivision of shares or stock dividend or proportionately increased in
2
Exhibit 1, p. 000014
Case 8:14-cv-00308-JLS-AN Document 1 Filed 03/03/14 Page 14 of 56 Page ID #:14
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the case of combination·
of
shares, in each such case by the ratio which the total number of shares
of
Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event bears to the total number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately prior to such event.
D. Share Issuance. So long as this Note is outstanding, if the Borrower
shall issue or agree t issue any shares of Common. Stock other than willI respect to any Excepted
Issuances for a consideration less than the Conversion. Priee in effect at the time of such issue,
the n
and
thereafter successively upon each such issue, the Conversion Price shall be reduced to such other lower
issue price. For purposes of this adjustment, the issuance of any security carrying the right t convert
sneh security into sh;tres of Common Stock or of any warrant, right
or
option to purchase Common Stock
shall result in·an adjustment to the Conversion Pri.;e upon the issuance ofthe above-described security
and again upon the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of such conversion or purchase
rights if such issuance is at a price lqwer than the then applicable Conversion Price.
(d) Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to Section 2.1 (0) above, the
Borrower shall promptly provide notice to the Holder setting forth the Conversion Price after such
adjustment and setting forth a statement
ofthe
facts requiring such adjustment
(e) The Borrower will reserve from its authorized and unissued shares of Common
Stock, 40,000,000 shares
of
Common Stock, for this Note (which will be included ill the shares for the
equity line). The Borrower represents that upon issuance, such shares
of
Common Stock will be duly and
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. ·The Borrower agrees that its issuance
of
this Note shall
constitute full authority to its officers, agents, and transfer agents who are charged with the duty of
executing and issuing stock certificates to ex.ecute and issue the nc
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date and
provisions of this Note shall,
at
the request of the
Holder, be
issued
by
the Borrower
to
the
Holder
for
the principal balance of this Note
and
interest which
shall
not have
been
converted or
paid.
2.5 ;tv1 ,1{imum Conversion. The Holder shall not be entitled to convert on a Conversion Date
that amount
of the Note in connection with that number ofshares of
Common
'Stock which would
be
in
excess
of
he sum of (i) the number of shares of CC mmon Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its
affiliates on a Conversion Date,
and Oi)
the number. of shares of Common Stock issuahle UpOll the
cOllversion
of the Note with respect to which
the
determination
of
his provision
is
being
made on
a
Conversion Date,
which
would result in beneficial ownership
by
the Holder
and its
affiliates ofmore than
9.99%
of
he
issued and outstanding shares
of
Common Stock
of
he BOITower on such Conversion Date.
For
the
purposes of the I?rovision to th.e immediately precedillg sentence, beneficial ownership shall be
detennined in accordance with Section
13(d)
of
he Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
Regulation
13d-3
thereunder. Subject to the foregoing, the Holder shall llot be limited Waggregate
conversions
of
only
4.99%
and aggregate conversioll y th.e Holder
may
exceed 4.99%.
The
Holder shall
have the authority and obligation to determine whether
the
restriction contained
ill
this Section
2.5
will
limit any conversion hereunder alld to
the
extent that the Holder determines that the limitation contained
inlhis Section applies, the deteonillation of the
amOUll of
he Note which
is
convertible shall he the
responsibility and obligatioll
of
he Holder.
2.6 Egoily Line Draw.
The
Compauy will
be
obligated to draw
down from
the Equity Lille
provided for in the Trausaction Documents
to
commence
to
redeem the outstanding principal
amonnt
of
this Note within fifteen
(15)
calendar days that the registration statement
for
the equity line declared·
effective. The Company's obligations
pw'Suant
to this Section 2.6 are subject to the terms
and
provisions
of
the agreements governing the equity line.
RTICLE l l
EVENT
OF
DEF ULT
The occurrence
of any
of the followillg events of default ( Event of Default ) shall, at the option
of
the Holder hereof,
make
all sums
of
principal and accnled illterest then remaining unpaid hereon and
all other amounts payable hereunder immediately
due
and
payable, upon
demlllld,
without presentment
or
grace period,
all
of
which
hereby
are expressly waived, except
as
set
forth below:
3.1 Failure to Pay Principal or
I n t e r e ~ t
The Borrower fails to pay any principal, interest or
other sum
due
under this Note when due III1d the
s ~ r n is
not cured within 5 busilless days from the date.
3.2 Breach
of
Covenant.
The
Borrower breaches any material covenant r other material
teon or conditioll
of
the Subscriptioll Agreemellt
or
this Note in any material respect and such breach, if
subject to cure, continues for a period of twellty (20) days after written notice to
the
Borrower from
the
Holder.
3.3
Breach
of
Representatiolls and Warrauties. Any material represelltation or warranty of
the Borrower made herein, in
any
Transaction DocUIIlent, or in
lilly
agreement, or certificate given
in
writing pursuant hereto or
in cOMection
herewith or therewith shall be false
or
misleading
in any
material
respect as
of
the dale made
aud
as of the Closing Date.
3.4 Liquidatioll. Any dissolution,
Jiquidati.oh
or winding up
of
Borrower or any substantial
portion of its busilless.
4
Exhibit 1, p. 000016
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3.5 Cessation ofOperations. Any c;;ssation
of
operations by Borrower or Borrower is
otherwise generally unable to pay its debts as such debts become due.
3.6 Merger. The merger, consolidation or reorganization ofBorrower with or into another
corporation or person or entity (other than with or into a Wholly-owned subsidiary), or the sale
of
capital
stock ofBorrower y Borrower or the holders thereof, ill any case Ullder circumstances in which the
holders of a majority
of
the voting power ofthe outstanding capital stock ofBon'ower immediately prior
to such transaction shall own less than a majority in voting power
of
he outstanding capital stock
of
Borrower or the surviving or resulting oorporation or other entity, as the case may be, immediately
following such transaction.
3.7 Receiver or Trustee. The Borrower shall make' an assignment for the benefit of creditors,
or apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver or trustee for it or for a substantial part
of
its
property or business; or such a receiver or trustee shall otherwise be appointed without the consent of the
Borrower jfsuc.h receiver or trustee is not dismissed within thirty (30) days ofappointment.
3.8 Judgments. ny money judgment, writ or similar final process shall be entered or filed
againstthe Borrower or any
of
its property or other assets for more than 100,000 based upon a final
judgment by a court ofcompetent jurisdiction for which no further appeals are possible.
3.9 BauknJt,1:tcy. Banknlptcy, insolvellCy,·reorganization or liquidation proceedings or other
proceedings or relief under any bankruptcy law or any law, or the issuance
of
any notice in relation to
such event, for the relief ofdebtors shall be instituted by or against the Borrower.
3.10 Delisting. Failure of he Borrower's Common Stock to be listed for trading or quotation
on the OTe BB for aoy reason. . ,
3.11 Stop Trade. n SEC or judicial stop trade order or Principal Market trading suspension
with respect to the Borrower's Common Stock that lasts for five (5) or more consecutive trading days.
3.12 Failure to Deliver Common Stock or Replacement Note. The Borrower's failure to
deliver Common Stock to the Holder pursuant to and in the form required by this Note and Sections 7 and
ofthe Subscription Agreement, or,
if
required, a replacement Convertible ~ t e more than five (5)
business days after the required delivery date of such Common Stock or replacement Convertible Note.
3.13 Reservation Default. The failure by the 13orrower to have reserved for issuance upon
conversion of the Note the number of shares
of
Common Stock as required
in
the Suhscription
Agreement.
3.14 Cross Default. A default by the Borro ,,,,r ofa material term, covenant, warranty or
undertaking
of
any other agreement to which the Borrower and Holder are parties, or the occurrence of a
material event of defuult.under any such other agreement which is not cured after any required notice
and/or cure period.
3.15 Reverse Splits. The Borrower effectuates a reverse split
of
its Common Stock, unless
t h ~ Company provides the Holder with written notice
of
the decision of the Company's Board
of
Directors to transmit documelltation to authorize the reverse stock split-within five (5) business days of
sucp.
decision.
5
Exhibit 1, p. 000017
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3.16 Financial Statement Restatement. A material restatement of any :financial statements filed
by
the Borrower after the date of this Note, if the result of such restatement would,
by
comparison to the
unrestated financial statements, have constituted a Material Adverse Effect.
RTICLElV
Intentionally Omitted
ARTICLE V
MISCELL NEOUS
5.1 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver. No failure or delay on the part of the Holder hereof in
the .exercise of any power, right r privilege hereunder shall operate as a ~ v r thereof, nor shall any
single or partial exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further exercise the.reof or
of any other right, power or privilege. All rights and remedies existing hereunder are cumulative
to,
and
not exclusive of, any rights r remedies otherwise available.
5.2 Notices. AU notices, demands, requests, COIlSents, approvals, and other communications
required or permitted hereunder shall be
in
writing
and,
unless otherwise specified herein, shall be a)
personally served, (b) deposited in the mail, registered or certified, return receipt requested, postage
prepaid, (c) delivered by a e p u t a b l e overnight courier service with charges prepaid, or (d) transmitted by
hand delivery, telegram, or facsimile, addressed as s t forth below or to such other address
as
such party
shall have specified most recently by written notice. Any notice r other communication required or
permitted to be given hereunder shall be deemed effective upon
hand
delivery or deliver)' by facsimile,
with accurate
confiI1Ilation
generated
by
the transmitting facsimile machine, at the address or number
designated below
if
delivered on a business day during normal business hours where such notice is to be
received), or the first business day following snch delivery (if delivered other than ona business day
during normal business hOUfS where such notice is to be received), (ii) on the first business
day
following
the date deposited with an overnight courier service with charges prepaid, or
(iii)
on the third business day
following the date of mailing pursuant to subpart (b) above, or upon a ~ u a l receipt of such mailing,
whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such communications shall be: I) if to the Borrower to:
Marani Brands, Inc. 13152 Raymer Street Suite IA North Hollywood, CA 91605, with a copy by
teJecopier only
to:
Martin Eric Weisberg, Esq., Attn: Martin Eric Weisberg, p.e., telecopier: (212) 888·
5025, and (ii) if to the Holder, to the nanle, address and te1ecopy number set orth on the front page ofthis
Note, with a copy by te1ecopier only to YosefY. Manela Esq. 323-782-0828
.
5.3
Amendment Provision. The leon Note and all referenc,< thereto, as used throughout
thiS
instrument, shall mean this instrument as originally executed, or iflater amended or supplemented,
then
as
so amended or supplemented. .
5.4 Assignability. This Note shall be bhlding upon the Borrower and
itg
successors and
assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Holder and its successors and assigns. The Borrower may not
assign its obligations under this Note.
.
5.5
Cost of Collection.
If
default is made in the payment of this Note, the Borrower shall pay.
the Holder hereof reasonable out-of-pocket costs
of
collection, including reasonable attorneys' fees
in
an
action in which the Holder prevails.
6
Exhibit 1, p. 000018
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5.6 Governing Law. This Note shall be governed by and constrned
in
accordance with the
laws ofthe State ofNew York. Any action brought by either party against the other concerning the
transactions contemplated
y
this Agreement shall be brought only in the civil or state courts ofNew
York or
in
the federal courts located
in
the State ofNew York. Both parties and
the
individual signing
this Agreement on behalfof the Borrower agree to submit to the jurisdiction of such courts. he
p ~ v i l i n g party shall be entitled to recover
from
the other party its reasonable attorney's fees and costs.
In
the event that any provision
of
this Note is invalid or unenforceable under
any
applicable statute or mle
oflaw, then such provision shall be deemeq inoperative
to
the extent that it
may
-conflict therewith and -
shall be deemed modified to conform to such statute or ruJe of law. Any such provision which may prove
invalid or unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or unenforceability of any other _
provision
of
this Note. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed or operate to preclude the Holder
froin
bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Borrower in
any
other jurisdiction to collect on the
Borrower's obligations to Holder,
arlo
enforce ajudgment or other decision
in
favour ofth" Holder.
5.7
Maximum Payments. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to establish or require
the payment of a rate of interest or other charges in excess of the maximum rate permitted by applicable
law. In the event that the rate
of
interest required lobe paid or other charges hereunder exceed the
ma l:imum
rate permitted
by
applicable law, any payments in excess of such maximum rate shall
be
credited against amounts owed by the Borrower
to
the Holder and thus refunded to the Borrower.
5.8 Shareholder Status. The Holder shari not have rights as a shareholder
of
he Borrower
with respectto unconverted portions of this Note. 'However, the Holder will have all the rights of a
shareholder of the Borrower with respect to the shares ofCommon Stock to be received by HaIdet after
delivery y the Holder of a Conversion Notioe to
the
Borrower.
5.9
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has caused this Note to be signed in its name by an
authorized offic6r as ofthelstday
of
February, 2010. -
MARAN BRANDS, INC.
By:
~ R
Name: argnt ud
Title: Chief Executive Officer
WITNESS;
£ ;
:
Exhibit 1, p. 000019
Case 8:14-cv-00308-JLS-AN Document 1 Filed 03/03/14 Page 19 of 56 Page ID #:19
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FEB-20-2014
09:32
CORRIGAN
&
MORRIS LLP
310 3942825
P.001/020
2-1-2010
SlJBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT
TIDS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT (this Agreement ), dated
as of
February 1 2010
by
and among Marani Brands, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the Company ), and the subscriber identified on
the signature page hereto (each a Subscriber and collectively the Subscriber ).
WHEREAS, the Company and the Subscribers are executing and delivering this Agreement
in
reliance upon an exemption
from
securities registration afforded
by
the provisions
of
Section
4(2),
Section 4(6) and/or Regulation D ( Regulation D )
as
promulgated
by
the United States Securities
and
Exchange Commission (the Commission ) under
the
Securities Act
of 1933, as
amended (the 1933
Act );
WHEREAS, the parties desire that. upon the terms and subject
to
the conditions contained
herein, the Company shall issue and sell to such Subscribers, as provided herein, and such Subscribers,
in
the aggregate, shall purchase up
to
(i) One Htmdred Thousand Dollars ($)00,000) (the PUl'chllse Price )
ofprincipa\ amount
of
convertible promissory notes ofthe Company (the Note a form
of
which
is
annexed hereto
as
Exhibit
A,
which Notes are convertible
into
shares
of
he Company's common stock,
.00001
par value (the C()n:lnIOU Stock ), and
in
the Note, (ii) shares ofthe Company's Commcn Stock
( Pun:based Shares ), and (iii) share purchase warrants (the Warrants )
in
the form attached hereto as
Elrhibit B, to purchase shares
cfthe
Company's Common Stock (the
Warrant
Shares ). The Notes,
Purchased Shares, shares
of
Common Stock issuable upon conversion
of
the Notes (the Shares ), the
Warrants and the shares issuable upon exercise
of
the Warrants
are
collectively referred to herein as the
Securities. ; and
NOW, THEREFORE,
in
consideration
of
he mutual covenants
and
other agreements contained
in
this Agreement, the Company and the Subscribers hereby agree
as follows:
1.
Closing Date. The Closing Date shall
be
the date that the Purchase Prioe
is
transmitted
by
wire transfer or otherwise credited to or for the benefit
of
the Company. The consummation
of
he
transactions contemplated herein shall take place
at
the offices ofYosefY. Manela
5455
Wilshire
Blvd.
Suite
2123, Los
Angeks,
CA 90036,
upon the satisfaction or waiver
of
all conditions to closing set forth
in
this Agreement. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver ofthe terms and conditions
of
this Agreement,
on the Closing Date, each Subscriber shall purchase and the Company shall sell to each Subscriber a Note
in
the principal amount designated on the signature page hereto and the anl0unt of Purchased Shares
determined pursuant to Section 2 below for the portion of the Purchase Price indicated, and Warrants as
described in Section 3
of
this Agreement.
2.
Shares. The Subscriber will receive Four Million Five
Hundred (4,500,000)
COmmitment
shares. These shares will have Registration Rights.
3.
Warrants.
On
the Closing Date, the Company will issue and deliver Twelve Million
Five Hundred Thousand (12,500,000) Warrants to the Subscriber. The number
of
Warrant Shares eligible
for purchase
by
the Subscriber
is
set forth
in
the signature page ofthis Agreement. The aggregate number
of
he warrants for purchase
by
the Subscriber is Twelve Million Five Hundred Thousand
(12,500,000).
The Warrants shall
be
exercisable until five (5) years after the issue date of the Warrants. The Warrants
will have and exercise price of $_0.04. Each holder of the Warrants is granted the registration rights s t
forth
in
this Agreement.
Th.e
Warrant exercise price
and
number
of
Warrant Shares issuable upon
exercise
of
he Warrants shall
be
equitably adjusted
to
offset the effect
of
stock splits, stock dividends,
and
similar events,
as
provided
for in the
Warrant.
2/112010 1:18
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FEB-20-2014
09:32
CORR
W N MORR I S LLP
:310 :3942825
4. Subscriber's Representations and Warranties. The Subscriber hereby represents and
warrants
to
and agrees with the
Company
only
as
to
such
Subscriber that:
a) Organization and Standing
of
he Subscriber.
If
such Subscriber
is an
entity,
such Suhscriber
is
a corporation, partnership or other entity duly incorporated or organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorpora.tion or organization.
P 002/020
b)
Authorization
and
power.
Such
Subscriber has the requisite power and authority
to
enter into and
perform
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as hereinafter defined)
and to
purchase the Notes, Purchased Shares and Warrants being sold
to
it hereunder. The execution,
delivery
and
performance of this Agreement
and the
other Transaction Docunlents by
such
Subscriber
and
the
consummation by
it of
the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
have
been duly authorized
by all
necessary corporate
or
partnership action,. and
no
further consent or authorization
of
such
Subscriber or
its
board
of
directors, stockholders, partners, members,
as
the
case may
be,
is
required.
This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by
such Subscriber and constitutes, or shall constitute when executed and delivered, a valid and binding
obligation of such Subscriber enforceable against such Subscriber in accordance with the terms thereof
c) No
Conflicts.
The
execution, delivery
and performan.ce
of
this
Agreeme))t and
the other Transaction Documents and the consummation by such Subscriber of he transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby
r
relating hereto do not and will not i) result in a violation of such
Subscriber's charter
documents
or bylaws or other organizational
documents
or ii)
c·onflict
with, Or
constitute a default or
an
event
which
with n9tice or lapse oftime or both
would
become a default)
under, or give to others any rights of termination, anlendment, acceleration or cancellation of any
agreement, indenture or instrument or obligation
to
which such Subscriber is party or by which its
properties or assets are bound, or result in a violation ofany
law,
rule,
Of
regulation, or [my order,
judgment or decree ofany court r governmental
age))cy
applicable
to
such Subscriber or its properties
Such
Subscriber is
not
required
to
obtain any
consent,
authorization or order of; or make
any
filing or
registration with,
any
COurt r governmental agency in order or it
to
execute, deliver or perform
any
of its
obligations
under
this Agreement
and
the other Transaction Documents or
to
purchase the Securities in
accordance
with
the terms hereof.
(d) Information on Company. Such Subscriber has been furnished with or has had
access
at
the EDGAR Website of the Commission to the Company's Form 10-KSB for the year ended
June
30,
2009
as filed
with the
Commission,
together with
all
subsequently
filed
Forms
lO-QSB,
Forms
8-K,
and other reports
and
filings made with the Commission
and made
available
at
the EDGAR website
(hereinafter referred to collectively as the
Reports ). Such
Subscriber
bas
had
an
opportunity to ask
questions
and
receive answers from representatives of the
Company, and
considered all factors such
Subscriber
deems
material
in dec.iding on
the advisability
of
investing
in
the Securities.
The
Subscriber
and its advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the
Company
and to
receive
answers
thereto concerning the Company and the transactions contemplated
herein.
Subscriber
does not: acknowledge that any of such information is material non-public information.
e)
Information
on Subscriber.
Concurrently herewith, Subscriber
is
delivering to
tile
Company
a completed and executed Subscriber Questionnaire, the form of which is attached hereto as
xhibit D. Such
Subscriber
is,
and will be
at
the time of the conversion of he Notes and exercise· ofthe
Warrants,
an
accredited investor , as such
term
is defined in Regulation D promulgated by the
Commission
under
the
1933
Act, is experienced
in
investments and business matters, has made
investments of a speculative nature and has purchased securities of United
States
publicly-owned
companies in private placements in the past and, with
its
representatives, has such
knowledge and
experience
in
financial, tal\
and
other business matters as to enable such Subscriber to utilize the
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infonnation made available by the COlupany
to
evaluate the mcrits and risks ofand
to
make an informed
investment decision with respect to the proposed purchase,
which
represents a speculative investment.
Such Subscriber has the authority and is duly and legally qualified to purchase and own the Securities.
Such Subscriber is able t bear the risk of such investment for an indefinite period and
to
afford a
complete loss thereof. The information set forth
in
the Subscriber QuestiOimaire and on the signature
page hereto
regarding such Subscriber is accurate.
(I)
Purchase ofNote, Purchased Shares and Warrants. On the Closing Date, the
Subscriber will purchase the Note, Purchased Shares and
Warrants
as principal for its own
ace-ount
fOf
investment
only and
not with a view toward, or for resale
in
connection with, the public sale or
any
distribution thereof.
(g)
Compliance
with
Securities Act. Such Subscriber understands and agrees that
the Securities have not
been
registered
under
the
1933
Act or
any
applicable state securities laws,
by
reason oftheir issuance
in
a transaction that does not
require
registration
under
the 1933 Act (based
in
part on the accuracy of the representations and warranties of such Subscriber contained herein),
and
that
such Securities
must be
held indefinitely
unless
a subsequent disposition is registered
under
the
1933
Act
01' any applicable state securities
Laws
or is exempt
from
such registrntion.
(hl Communication of Offer. The offer to
sell
the Securities was directly
communicated to such Subscriber
by
the Company. At
no
time was such Subscriber presented with or
solicited
by
any leaflet, newspaper or magazine
artic .e,
radio or television advertisement, or any other
form
of
general
advertising or solicited or invited to
attend
a promotional meeting otherwise
than in
connection
and
concun'endy with such communicated offer ..
(i)
Restricted Securities. Slich Subscriber understands that the Securities
have
not
been registered under the 1933 Act and such Subscriber will not sell, offer
to
sell, assign, pledge,
hypothecate or otherwise transfer any of he Securities unless pursuant to
an
effective registration
statement
under
the 1933
Act,
or unless
an
exemption
from
registration is available. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained
in
this Agreement, such Subscriber may transfer (without restriction
and
without the
need for an
opinion of counsel) the Securities to
its
Affiliates
(as
defined below) provided
that
each
such Affiliate
is an
accredited investor under Regulation D and
such
Affiliate agrees to be
bound by the tel1lls and conditions ofthis Agreement. For the purposes of this Agreement, an Affiliate
of any person or entity means any other person or cntity directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or
under direct or indirect common control
with
such person or entity. Affiliate includes each Subsidiary of
the
Company.
For purposes of this definition, control
means
the power
to
direct the management
and
policies of such
person
or
fll"m,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities,
by
contract or otherwise.
O
No Governmental
Review.
Such Subscriber understands that
no
United
States
federal
Or
state agency or
any
other governmental or state agency has passed
on
or
made
recommendations or endorsement of he Securities or the suitability of the
investm.ent in
the Securities
nor have such
authorities passed
upon
or
endorsed
the
merits
of
he
offering of the Securities.
(k) CorrectneS§2f Representations. Such Subscriber represents
as to snoh
Subscriber that the foregoing representations and warranties
are
true and correct as of the date hereof and,
unless
a Subscriber otherwise notifies the Company prior
to
the Closing Date shall be true and correct
as
ofthe Closing Date.
1) Survival. The foregoing representations and warranties shall survive the Closing
Date.
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5. C0lllJ \I)Y Representations and Warranties.
The
Company represents and warrants to
and
agrees with each Subscriber
tbat:
(a) Due Incorporation. The
Company
and each
of its
Subsidiaries
is
a corporation or
other entity duly incorporated 0) organized, validly existing and
in
good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and
has
the requisite corporate power to
own
its properties
and to
carry
on its
business
as
presently conducted.
The Company
and each of
its
Subsidiaries
is
duly
qualitled as a foreign corporation to do business and is
in
good standing
in
each jurisdiction where the
nature ofthe
business
conducted or property owned
y
it makes
such
qualification necessary,
other
than
those jurisdictions in
which
the failure
to so
qualify
would
not have a Material Adverse Effect
(as
defined
below) on the
Company. For purposes of this
Agreement,
a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company
shall mean a material adverse effect
on
the financial condition, results of operations, properties or
business
of
he Company
and its
Subsidiaries
taken
as a
whole.
For purposes
of
this
Agreement,
Subsidiary means, with resp·ect to any entity at any date, any corporation, limited or general
partnership, limited liability company, trust, estate, association, joint venture or other business entity of
which
more
than 25% of
(i)
the outstanding capital stock having (in the absence of contingencies)
ordinary voting
power
to elect a majority
of
he board
of
directors or other
managing
body
of
such
entity,
OJ
in
the case of a partnership
01"
linlited liability
company,
the interest
in
the capital or profits
of
such
partnership
or
limited liability
company or iii)
in
the
case
of
a trust, estate, association, joint venture
or
.
other entity, the beneficial interest
in such
trust, estate, association or other entity business
is,
at the time
of determination, owned or controlled directly or indirectly througb
Olle
or
more
intermediaries, by such
entity.
AU
the Company's Subsidiaries
as
ofthe
Closing
Date
and
the Company's ownership interest in
such Subsidiaries are set forth 0.0 Schedule 5(a)
he("eto.
(b)
Outstanding
Sto,'k.
AU issued and ontstanding
shares of
capital stock
of
he
Company
have
been duly authorized
and vali( ly
issued lind a( e fully paid and.nonassessable.
(e) Authority; Enforceability. This
Agreement,
the Note, Purchased Shares, the
Warrants, Security Agreement, Subsidiary Guaranty, Agreement and the
Escrow Agreement,
and any
other agreements deJivered together with this
Agreement
or
in
connection herewith (collectively, the
Transaction Docnments )
have been
dnly authorized, executed
and
delivered y
tiN
Company
and/or
its Subsidiaries and a( e valid and binding agreements of the
Company
and its Subsidiaries enforceable
against them in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors'
rights generally
and to general
principles ofequity. The
Company has full
corporate
power and
authority
necessary
to enter into and deliver
the
Transaction Documents and to perform its obligations thereunder
Cd) Additiopal Issuances.
There are no
outstanding agreements
or
preemptive
or
similar rights affecting the Company's
Common
Stock
or
equity
and no
outstanding
rights,
warrants
or
options
to acquire, or instruments convertible into r exchangeable
for,
or agreements or understandings
with
respect to the sale or issuance of any shares of common stock or equity of he Company or its
Subsidiaries or other equity interest
in
the Company except
as
described in the public filings
and
Schedule 5(d).
The Common
Stock ofthe
Company
on
a fully diluted
basis
outstanding
as
of the last
Business
D.ay
preceding the Closing
Date is set forth
on Schednle 5(d).
(e) Consents. No consent, approval, authorization or
order
of any court,
govemmental agency or
body
or arbitrator having jurisdiction over the Company, or any of its Affiliates,
the OTe Bulletin Board (the Bulletin Board ) nor the Company's shareholders is required for the
execution
by
the
Company of
he Transaction
Documents and complian.ce and
performance
by
the
Company of
its
obligations under the Transaction
Documents,
including, without limitation, the
issWUlce
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and sale of the Securities. The Transaction Documents and the Company's perfon:nance of its obligations
thereunder has been unanimously approved by the Company's Board of Directors.
(f)
No Violation or Conflict. Assuming the representations and warranties of
such
Subscribers in Se tion 4 are true and correct and except as set forth on this chedule 5(1), neither the
issuance and sale of he Securities nor the performance by the Company of its obligations under this
Agreement and
all
other Transaction Documents entered into by the Company relating thereto by the
Company will:
(i) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default (or
an
event which with the giving of notice or the lapse of ime or both would be reasonably likely to constitute
a default) under A) the articles or c·ertificate of incorporation, charter or bylaws of he Company, B) to
the Company's knowledge,
any
decree, judgment, order, law, treaty, rule, regulation or determination
applicable to the Company of any court, govenunental
agency.
or body, or arbitrator having jurisdiction
over h.e Compauy or over the properties or assetsofthe Company or any of its Affiliates, (C) to the
Company's knowledge the tenus of
any
bond, debenture, note or any other evidence of indebtedness for
borrowed money, or any agreement, stock option or other similar plan, indenture, lease, mortgage, deed
of
trust
or
other instrument
to which
the Company
is
a party, by
CD)
the tenus
of
any lock-up or similar
provision
of
any underwriting
01
similar agreement to which the Company,
01
any
of
its Affiliates
is
t
party except for any such the violation, conflict, breach, or default of which would not have a Material
Adverse Effect; or
(g) The SeQyrjties. The Securities upon issuance, conversion and exercise:
i)
are, or will
be,
free and clear
of
any security interests,
liens,
claims or
other encumbrances, granted by the company subject to restrictions upon transfer under the 1933 Act and
any applicable state securities laws;
(il)
have been, or will
be,
duly and validly authorized
and
on the date of
issuance ofthe Purchased Shares and Shares upon conversion ofthe Note and the Warrant Shares and
upon exercise ofthe Warrants, the Shares and Warrant Shares
will
be duly and validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and if registered pursuant to the
1933
A ot
and
resold pursuant to
an effecti.ve
registration statement will
be
free trading and unrestricted;
(iii) will not
haw
been issued or sold in violation ofany preemptive or other
similar rights of the holders of any securities ofthe Company;
(iv)
assuming the representations and w8lTanties of such Subscribers
as
set
forth n Section
4
hereof
are
true and c.orrect, will not result
in
a violation of Section
5
under the
1933
Act.
(h) UHgation. There is
no
pending or, to the best knowledge ofthe Company,
threatened action, suit, proceeding or investigation before any court, govermnental agency or body, or .
arbitrator havingjurlsdiction over the Company, or any of its Affiliates that would affect the execution
by
the Company or the performance
by
the Company of its obligations under the Transaction Documents.
Except as disclosed in the Reports or in the schedules hereto, there is
no
pending or, to the best
knowledge ofthe Company, basis for or threatened action, suit, proceeding or investigation before any
court, governmental agency or body, or arbitrator having jurisdiction over the Company, or any of its
Affiliates which litigation if adversely determined
would
have a Material Adverse Effect.
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i)
Repolting Company. Except
as
set forth
in Schedule
5(i) attached
hereto,
the
Company is a publicly-held company subject to repOlting obligations pursuant
to
Section
13
of he
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended ( 1934
Act ) and has a class of common stock registered
pursuant to
Section
12 g) of he 1934
Act.
Pursuantto the provisions of the 1934 Act, the Company has
timely filed
all
reports and other materials required to be filed thereunder with the Commission during
the
preceding t\'Ielve
months.
.
G) Information Concerning COmpaIlY. The Reports contain all material information
relating
to
the Company and its operations and financial condition as oftheir respective
dates
which
information is required
to
be disclosed therein. The Reports including the financial statements therein
and do
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be
stated therein
Of
necessary
to
make the statements therein, taken as a whole,
not
misleading in light of the
circumstances when made.
k) Stop
Tran.sfer.
The
Company
has not and
will
not
issue
any
stop
transfer order or
other order impeding the sale, resale or delivery of any oftbe Secnrities, except as may reasonably
be
believed by the
Company
required
by
any applicable federal or state securities laws or the rules and
regulations ofthe principal trading
market
oftbe Company's Common
Stock
and
unless
contemporaneous notice of such instruction
is
given to
the Subscribers.
1)
Defaults.
The
Company is not
in
violatioll of
its
articles of incorporation or
bylaws. Except
as
sel froth on Schedule S m) attached hereto, the Company is i) not
in
default under or
in
violation of
any
otber material agreement
or, which
default or violation
would
have a Material Adverse
Effect,
(ii)
not
in
default
with
respect
to any
order
ofaily court,
arbitrator or governmental body or subject
to or party to any order of
any
court or governmental authority arising out of any
action, snit
or
proceeding
under
any statute or otber
law
respecting antitrnst, monopoly, restraint of trade, unfair
competition or similar matters, and
iii)
not
in
violation ofany statute, rule or regulation of
any
govemmental authority which violation would have a Material Adverse Effect.
m) Not
an
Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any, nor any person acting
on its or
their behalf,
has
directly
or
indirectly
made any
offers
or
sales of
any
security
or
solicited
any
offers
to
buy any security under circumstallces that would cause the offer ofthe Securities pursuaut
to
this
Agreement to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the
1933
Act or
any
applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations
of th.e Bulletin Board which would impair the exemptions reHed upon in this Offering or the Company's
ability
to
timely comply wjth its obligations hereunder.
n) No General Sglicitation. Neither the Company, nor any of
its
Affiliates, nor
to
its knowledge, any person acting on its or tbeir behalf,
has engaged
ill
any fonn of general solicitation or
general advertising (within the
meaning
of Regulation D under the
1933 Act) in
connection with the offer
or sale ofthe Securities.
(0)
Listing. The
Common Stock
is
quoted
on
the Bulletin Board under the
symbol
MRIB.OB.
The
Company
has
not received any oral or written
notice
that the Common
Stock
is not
eligible nor will become ineligible for quotation
on
the Bulletin Board nor that the Common Stock does
not meet
all
requirements
for
the continuation
of
sneh quotation and the Company satisfies
all
the
requirements for the continued quotation ofthe Common
Stock
on the Bulletin Board. .
. p) Dilution. The Company's executive officers and directors understand the nature
ofthe Securities
being
sold hereby and recognize that the issuance ofthe Securities will have a potential
dilutive effect on the equity holdings of
other
holders of the Company's equity or rights
to
receive equity
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ofthe Company. The board ofdirectOl"s of the Company has concluded, in its good faith business
judgment that the issuance ofthe Securities
is
jn the best interests of the Company
and
its shareholders.
The
Company specifically acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Purchased Shares, Shares
upon
conversion of the Notes,
and
the Warrant Shares npon exercise ofthe W81Tants is binding upon the
Company and
enforceable regardless of the dilution such
jssuance may have m
the ownership interests
of
otber stockholders of the
Company
or parties entitled
to
receive equity oHhe
Company,
(q)
No Disagreements
with
Accountants
and
1awyers.
There
ar
no
disagreementsof
any kind
presently, between the Company and the accountants
and
lawyers formerly or presently
employed
by
the
Company, which are
required
to be
disclosed
under
applicable securities laws.
(I ) PTC Status. The Company's transfer agent is a participant in and
the Common
Stock
is
eligible for transfer pursuant to the Depository Trust Company Automated Securities Transfer
Program. The name, address, telephone number, fax number, contact person and email address oHhe
Company transfer agent is set forth on SchedUle 5(t) hereto.
(s) Investment
Company.
Neither the
Company
nor any Affiliate
is an
investment
company" within the meaning ofthe Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
(t) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company, nor to the knowledge of
he
Company, any agent Or other person acting on behalfo the Company, has
i)
used any funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenseS related
to
foreign or domestic political
activity,
ii) made
any unlawful payment to foreign
or
domestic government officials
or
employees
or
to
any foreign
or
domestic political parties
or
campaigns
from
corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully