bonsai in thailand

http://www.greenthailand.net/t_home.htm

.......(http://www.greenthailand.net/t_home.htm)

... ? "" ""

""


800 900 ""

1160 ..337 764 (..1823 - 1911)


"" ""

""

""

http://www.greenthailand.net/t_home.htm check mark


""

""

"." "... !" "......" "....... ......" ......... .... !

..... ... !


?

() ..

( () "" ... " ..."

(BRAIN) ()


( )

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

" " ..... ( "" ) ..........

"..... ......"


1 ()

"" ""


?

1

() ...


1.

""""

2. ""

3. ""

4.

(

".... ..." )


5. "" "" ( 9 ) ""

6. 1 ""

""


(perennial plant) (tree)

(shrub) (soft wood)

( )


4 1 15

1. Chokkan () Formal Upright Style 2. Tachiki () Informal Upright Style 3. Shakan () Slanting Style 45 4. Hom-Kengai (-) Semi-cascade Style

5. Kengai () Cascade Style 6. Bunjingi () Literati Style 7. Hokidachi () Broom Style 8. Sabamiki () Split-trunk Style 9. Sharimiki () Drift-wood Style 10. Fukinagashi () Wind-swept Style

11. Neugari () Exposed-root Style 12. Sekijeoju () Root over rock Style 13. Ishitsuki () Cling to the rock Style 14. Neijikan () Twisted trunk Style 15. Takozukuri () Octopus Style


2 2, 3, 5, 7 9 2 5

1. Sokan () Twin Trunk Style

2. KAabudachi () Clump Style 3. Karabuki () Stump Style 4. Ikadabuki () Raft Style

5. Netsunagari () Sinuous Style


3 8

1. Soju () 2 2. Saambon-Yose (-) 3 3. Gohon-Yose (-) 5 4. Nanohon-yose (-) 7 5. Kyuhon-Yose (-) 9 6. Yose-Ue (-) 9 7. Yamayori () 8. Tsukanmi-Yose (-) (clustered group)


4

1. Bonkei () ""

2. Kusamono () (SHITAKUSA) (shrub) (herb)


Formal Upright Style

12 - 15 30 - 40 100 1 3

Informal Upright Style

1 3 ""

Slanting Style

45

Semi-cascade Style slanting 45


Cascade Style

Semi-cascade Cascade

Literati Style

Broom Style

Formal Upright Broom Style Split-trunk Style

Driftwood Style

Split-trunk

Wind-swept Style

""


Exposed-root Style

""

Root-over--rock Style

"" 2 Cling-to the rock Style

Twisted trunk Style

Twin-trunk Style

"" Octopus Style

Informal Upright Clump Style

Stump Style


Raft Style (Straight-line Style)

Upright Raft Style Sinuous Style


2 100

(.) ()


3 (Porcelain Pots)

(China Pots) ()

(Earthenware Pots)


Octopus Broom

Upright


upright ()

2-3

2 3 2 3 15 10 18 12 ()


(octopus) (formal upright)

()


1 "" 2 2034 2072 840 891 500

"" "" 150 10 3-4 ""

2 5

7


2

2 "" 7 9

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

"" " 01"() ( ) 2

1


"" 9 1 2 3

9 ........"

" "" "" 9

11

3 5 ()


9 3 3 9

()


1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

3

1. 3

2.

3. 12 20

2 ( ) ( ) 22


50 200 . 160


Diospyros horsefieldii (Heirn)

Diospyros rhodocalyx (Kurz)

Diospyros peregrina (Gurke)

Diospyros castaneae (Fletcher)

Diospyros sp.

species

3

1-2 1-2


Feroniella lucida (Swingle)

Sterblus asper (Lour)


Ficus virens var. glabella (Ait)

7-10


Ficus benjamina (Linn.)

3 - 7

Ficus retusa (Linn.)


Ficus religiosa (Linn.)


Ficus glomerata (Roxb.)


Wrightia religiosa (Benth.) 1-3

3 5

Wrightia tomentosa (Roem & Schult)


Bougainvillea spectabilis (Wild) Bougainvillea glabra (Choisy)


Diospyros mollis (Grift) (Ebony) 15-20

1.5 - 2


Tamarindus indica (Linn.)


Pitchecolobium dulce (Benth.)


Malpighia coccigera (Linn.)


Triphasia trifolia (Wils) 2 - 4


Punica granatum (Linn.)

2

Punica granatum var. nana (Linn.)

Punica granatum var. regrellei (Heirn)


Carmona microphylla (Lam.) Ehretia buxifolia(Roxb.) 3


Anthocephalus cadamba (Miq.)

() Mitragyna brunonis (Craib))

Mitragyna hirsuta (Hav.)

Mitragyna rotundrifolia (Okze)


Bauhinia winitii (Craib) 1.5 - 2.5

3 - 4.5 15-20 40 50 5 30


Vintex quinata (Williams)

3


Lagerstroemia floribunda (Jack ) 15 - 30

5 - 8 12 - 20 6 3 - 3.6 1 1.3 - 1.7


Ehretia winitii (Craib) 2


Gardenia hygrophila (Kurz) 1 - 2


1

1 - 1.5

Desmodium lanceolatum (Schnider) 2 - 3

2 Cleistanthus siamensis (Craib)

3 Carisa cochinchinensis (Pierre)

2 - 3

"" Exposed-root Style

bonsai in thailand

Documents