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Page 1: Brain, Head & Neckpdf.shmed.co.kr/upload_img/pdf/8964980077-1.pdf · 2011-07-14 · PART 1 Brain, Head & Neck 27 Nucleus accumbens Globus pallidus Subthalamic nucleus Substantia nigra

Brain,Head & Neck

Part 1

2-1 2011.3.9 12:20 PM 페이지 25 1 PagePro 9100 600DPI 71LPI

Page 2: Brain, Head & Neckpdf.shmed.co.kr/upload_img/pdf/8964980077-1.pdf · 2011-07-14 · PART 1 Brain, Head & Neck 27 Nucleus accumbens Globus pallidus Subthalamic nucleus Substantia nigra

PART 1 Brain, Head & Neck 27

Nucleus accumbens

Globus pallidus

Subthalamic nucleusSubstantia nigra

Caudate nucleus

Putamen

Midbrain

Thalamus

Nucleus subthalamicus

Cerebral corter

Olfactory tractPutamen

Globus pallidus internusGlobus pallidus externus

Substantia nigra

Pons

Medulla

1⃞Overview of brain

2-1 2011.3.9 12:20 PM 페이지 27 1 PagePro 9100 600DPI 71LPI

Page 3: Brain, Head & Neckpdf.shmed.co.kr/upload_img/pdf/8964980077-1.pdf · 2011-07-14 · PART 1 Brain, Head & Neck 27 Nucleus accumbens Globus pallidus Subthalamic nucleus Substantia nigra

Chapter II CT& MRI30

Right cerebral hemisphere

Left cerebral hemisphere

Gyrus

Sulcus

Precentral gyrus

Central sulcus

Postcentral gyrus

Longitudinal fissure

Frontal lobesParietal lobesOccipital lobesTemporal lobes

Brain surface anatomy

2-1 2011.3.9 12:20 PM 페이지 30 1 PagePro 9100 600DPI 71LPI

Page 4: Brain, Head & Neckpdf.shmed.co.kr/upload_img/pdf/8964980077-1.pdf · 2011-07-14 · PART 1 Brain, Head & Neck 27 Nucleus accumbens Globus pallidus Subthalamic nucleus Substantia nigra

PART 1 Brain, Head & Neck 33

Internal structure of the brain

Spinal cordCerebellumDiencephalonPonsMedulla oblongataMidbrainCerebral hemisphere

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Page 5: Brain, Head & Neckpdf.shmed.co.kr/upload_img/pdf/8964980077-1.pdf · 2011-07-14 · PART 1 Brain, Head & Neck 27 Nucleus accumbens Globus pallidus Subthalamic nucleus Substantia nigra

Chapter II CT& MRI36

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Corpus callosum

Head of caudate nucleus

Insula

Putamen

Globus pallidusLentiform nucleus

Posterior limb of internal capsule

Thalamus

Tail of caudate nucleus

Temporal horn of lateral ventricle, with choroid plexus

Basal ganglia

1 Genu of corpus callosum 뇌들보무릎, 뇌량슬2 Caudate nucleus head 꼬리핵머리, 미상핵두3 Lateral ventricle body 가쪽뇌실몸통, 측뇌실체4 Putamen 조가비핵, 피각5 Globus pallidus(pallidum) 창백핵, 담창구6 Internal capsule(posterior limb) 속섬유막, 내포7 Thalamus 시상8 Splenium of corpus callosum 뇌들보팽대, 뇌량팽대

2-1 2011.3.9 12:20 PM 페이지 36 1 PagePro 9100 600DPI 71LPI

Page 6: Brain, Head & Neckpdf.shmed.co.kr/upload_img/pdf/8964980077-1.pdf · 2011-07-14 · PART 1 Brain, Head & Neck 27 Nucleus accumbens Globus pallidus Subthalamic nucleus Substantia nigra

PART 1 Brain, Head & Neck 39

Corpus callosum

ThalamusAnterior commissure

Hypothalamus

Pituitary gland

Posterior commissure

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1 Corpus callosum rostrum 뇌들보부리, 뇌량문2 Corpus callosum genu 뇌들보무릎, 뇌량슬3 Corpus callosum body 뇌들보몸통, 뇌량체

4 Corpus callosum isthmus 뇌들보잘룩, 뇌량협부5 Corpus callosum splenium 뇌들보팽대, 뇌량팽대

Magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging(DTI)(MR tractography)

Corpus callosum

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Page 7: Brain, Head & Neckpdf.shmed.co.kr/upload_img/pdf/8964980077-1.pdf · 2011-07-14 · PART 1 Brain, Head & Neck 27 Nucleus accumbens Globus pallidus Subthalamic nucleus Substantia nigra

Chapter II CT& MRI46

Coronal

Frontal lobe

Parietal lobe

Temporal lobe

Occipital lobe

Transverse axial

Sagittal

2⃞Brain Sectional Scan

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Page 8: Brain, Head & Neckpdf.shmed.co.kr/upload_img/pdf/8964980077-1.pdf · 2011-07-14 · PART 1 Brain, Head & Neck 27 Nucleus accumbens Globus pallidus Subthalamic nucleus Substantia nigra

1 Nasal bone 코뼈, 비골2 Eyeball 안구3 Greater wing of sphenoid 나비뼈큰날개, 접형골대익4 Ethmoid cells 벌집뼈벌집, 사골벌집, 사골봉소5 Zygomatic bone 광대뼈, 협골, 관골6 Petrous part(pyramid) of temporal bone 관자뼈바위부분, 추체부7 Nasal septum 코중격, 비중격8 Sphenoid sinus 나비굴, 접형동9 Lens 수정체, 렌즈10 Auricle 귀바퀴, 이개11 External auditory meatus 바깥귀길, 외이도12 Medulla oblongata 숨뇌, 연수13 Mastoid process 꼭지돌기, 유양돌기14 Petrooccipital fissure 바위뒤통수틈새, 추체후두열15 Cerebellar tonsil 소뇌편도

16 Cerebellar hemisphere 소뇌반구17 Rectus capitis posterior minor muscle 작은뒤머리곧은근, 소후두직근18 Cisterna magna 큰수조, 대수조19 Occipital bone 뒤통수뼈, 후두골20 Semispinalis capitis muscle 머리반가시근, 두반극근21 Clivus 비스듬틀, 사대22 Superior oblique muscle 위빗근, 상사근23 Fourth ventricle 넷째뇌실, 제4뇌실24 Temporalis muscle 관자근, 측두근25 Optic nerve 시각신경, 시신경26 Pons 다리뇌, 교뇌, 뇌교27 Temporal bone 관자뼈, 측두골28 Temporal lobe 관자엽, 측두엽29 Basilar artery 뇌바닥동맥, 뇌저동맥30 Mastoid air cell 꼭지벌집, 유돌봉소

1 Nasal bone 코뼈, 비골2 Nasal cavity 코안, 비강3 Maxillary sinus 위턱굴, 상악동4 Zygomatic bone 광대뼈, 협골, 관골5 Nasopharynx 코인두, 비인두6 Condylar process(mandibular condyle) 관절돌기7 Occipital bone 뒤통수뼈, 후두골8 Mastoid air cell 꼭지벌집, 유돌봉소9 Foramen magnum 큰구멍, 대후두공, 대공

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3⃞Brain Sectional Anatomy

Chapter II CT& MRI52

1. Brain CT, axial

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PART 1 Brain, Head & Neck 55

1 Nasal bone 코뼈, 비골2 Superior nasal concha 위코선반, 상비갑개3 Nasal septum 코중격, 비중격4 Nasolacrimal duct 코눈물관, 비루관5 Inferior nasal concha 아래코선반, 하비갑개6 Medial wall of maxillary sinus 위턱굴안쪽벽, 상악동내벽7 External acoustic meatus 바깥귀길, 외이도8 Clivus 비스듬틀, 사대9 Auricle 귀바퀴, 이개10 Maxillary sinus 위턱굴, 상악동11 Masseter muscle 깨물근, 교근12 Zygomatic bone(with zygomaticus muscles) 광대뼈, 관골13 Lateral pterygoid muscle 가쪽날개근, 외익돌근14 Left cerebellar hemisphere 왼쪽 소뇌반구15 Internal acoustic meatus 속귀길, 내이도16 Condylar process(mandibular condyle) 관절돌기17 Internal carotid artery 속목동맥, 내경동맥

18 Right cerebellar hemisphere 오른쪽 소뇌반구19 Occipital bone 뒤통수뼈, 후두골20 Medulla oblongata 숨뇌, 연수21 Eyeball 안구22 Optic nerve 시각신경, 시신경23 Ethmoid sinus 벌집뼈굴, 사골동24 Sphenoid sinus 나비굴, 접형골동25 Basilar artery 뇌바닥동맥, 뇌저동맥26 Cochleae 달팽이창, 와우창27 Pons 다리뇌, 교뇌, 뇌교28 Cranial nerve(7&8) 뇌신경29 Pontocerebellar cistern 다리뇌소뇌수조, 교뇌소뇌조30 Fourth ventricle 넷째뇌실, 제4뇌실31 Dentate nucleus 치아핵, 치상핵32 Middle cerebellar peduncle 중간소뇌다리, 중소뇌각33 Vermis of cerebellum 소뇌벌레, 소뇌충부34 Mastoid air cell 꼭지벌집, 유돌봉소

2. Brain MRI, axial, T2&T1WI

Brain MRI, axial, T2WI Brain MRI, axial, T1WI

Brain MRI, axial, T2WI Brain MRI, axial, T1WI

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2-1 2011.3.9 12:21 PM 페이지 55 1 PagePro 9100 600DPI 71LPI

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Chapter II CT& MRI56

Brain MRI, axial, T2WI Brain MRI, axial, T1WI

Brain MRI, axial, T2WI Brain MRI, axial, T1WI

1 Eyeball 안구2 Lens 수정체, 렌즈3 Optic nerve 시신경4 Lateral rectus muscle 가쪽곧은근, 외측직근5 Medial rectus muscle 안쪽곧은근, 내측직근6 Ethmoid cells 벌집뼈벌집, 사골벌집, 사골봉소7 Sphenoid sinus 나비굴, 접형동8 Internal carotid artery 속목동맥, 내경동맥9 Basilar artery 뇌바닥동맥, 뇌저동맥10 Pons 뇌다리, 뇌교, 교뇌11 Fourth ventricle 넷째뇌실, 제4뇌실12 Temporal lobe 관자엽, 측두엽13 Superior vermis of cerebellum 위소뇌벌레, 상소뇌충부14 Cerebellar hemisphere 소뇌반구

15 Zygomatic bone 광대뼈, 관골16 Pituitary gland 뇌하수체17 Parahippocampal gyrus 해마곁이랑, 해마방회18 Nasal septum 코중격, 비중격19 Occipital lobe 뒤통수엽, 후두엽20 Anterior lobe of cerebellum 소뇌앞엽, 소뇌전엽21 Temporal horn of lateral ventricle 가쪽뇌실관자뿔, 측뇌실측두각22 Vermis of cerebellum 소뇌벌레, 소뇌충부23 Occipital gyri 뒤통수이랑, 후두회24 Internal occipital protuberance 속뒤통수뼈융기, 내후두융기25 Confluence of sinuses 정맥굴합류, 정맥동교회26 Occipital bone 뒤통수뼈, 후두골27 Orbital fat 지방조직

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