brd;id iv!; mflhkp vg;uy;- 2019 · 2019. 11. 13. · brd;id iv!; mflhkp vg;uy;- 2019 vellore –...

brd;id IV!; mflhkp Vg;uy;- 2019

www.chennaiiasacademy.com Vellore – 9043211311, Tiruvannamalai - 9043211411 Page 2

Vg;uy; - 2019 elg;G epfo;Tfs;

t.vz; nghUslf;fk; gf;f vz;

1. jkpof epfo;Tfs; 3

2. Njrpa epfo;Tfs; 22

3. cyf epfo;Tfs; 27

4. nghUshjhur; epfo;Tfs; 33

5. tpUJfs; 34

6. epakdq;fs; 36

7. tpisahl;L epfo;Tfs; 37

8. th;j;jf epfo;Tfs; 41

9. mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk; 43

10. Rw;Wr;R+oy; epfo;Tfs; 47

11. Kf;fpa jpdq;fs; 54

12. Kf;fpa Gj;jfq;fs; 58

13. GROUP - I Kjd;ik Njh;tpw;F vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLk; Nfs;tpfs; kw;Wk; mjw;fhd tpsf;fkhd tpilfs;

58



jkpof epfo;Tfs;

jkpof Nyhf; MAf;jh

jkpof Nyhf; MAf;jhtpd; Kjy; jiytuhf “gp.Njtjh];” vd;gth; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. NkYk; jkpof Nyhf; MAf;jhtpy; ehd;FcWg;gpdh;fSk; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

Nf. n[aghyd; Mh;. fpU\;z %h;j;jp ,th;fs; ,UtUk; ePjpj;Jiw rhh;e;j cWg;gpdh;fs; Mth; vk;. ,uh[uhk; Nf. MWKfk; ,th;fs; ,UtUk; ePjpj;Jiw rhuhj cWg;gpdh;fs; Mth;. Nyhf; MAf;jh rl;lk; 2013y; nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. jkpof rl;lg; Nguitapy; 2018 [_iy 9y; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ. jkpof Nyhf; MAf;jh NjLjy; FOtpd; jiytuhf Nf.ntq;fl;uhkd; epakpf;fg;gl;lJ

Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

J}j;Jf;Fb khtl;l Mjpr;rey;Y}upypUe;J mfoha;T: J}j;Jf;Fb khtl;lj;jpd; Mjpr;rey;Y}upypUe;J fz;nlLf;fg;gl;lgoikahd nghUl;fs;>

fhu;gd; fhyf; fzpg;gpd; %yk; fp.K 905 Kjy;fp.K 696 w;F ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;ijr; Nru;e;jit vd;W cWjpnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

njhy; iftpidg; nghUl;fspd; fhu;gd; fhyf; fzpg;ghdJmnkupf;fhtpy; cs;s gPl;lh; mdybf; gupNrhjid Ma;tfj;jpy;eilngw;wJ.

“v]y; cyf gwit g+q;fh”:

,e;jpahtpy; Kjy; may;ehl;L gwitfs; g+q;fhthd “v]y; cyf gwitg+q;fh” (Essel world bird park) Kk;igapy; 6 gpy;ypad; lhyh; nrytpy;njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

fhspA;fuhad; fhy;tha;:

befpH;t[ kw;Wk; bju;khf; Bfhy; fHpt[fs;, bjhHpw;rhiyfspypUe;J btspBaWk; fHpt[ ePu; kw;Wk;

BfhHpg; gz;izf; fHpt[fs; cs;spl;l fHpt[g; bghUl;fs; bjhlu;e;J bfhl;lg; gLtjhy; NBuhl;oy;

cs;s 736 Mz;Lfs; gHikahd fhspA;fuhad; fhy;tha; khRgLfpd;wJ.

90.5 fpByh kPl;lu; ePsKs;s ne;jf; fhy;thahdJ gthdpapypUe;J bfhLKo tiu fhy;thapd; nU

g[wA;fspYk; mike;Js;s 15,743 Vf;fu; epyj;jpw;F ePu;g;ghrd trjp mspf;fpwJ.

fhspA;fuhad; fhy;thahdJ bfhA;F kz;lyj; jiytuhd fhspA;fuhad; vd;gtuhy; 1283 Mk;

Mz;L fl;lg;gl;lJ.

ne;jf; fhy;thapd; ePu; Mjhuk; NBuhl;oy; cs;s gthdpf;F mUfpy; cs;s fhspA;fuhad;

mizahFk;.

ne;jf; fhy;thahdJ fhtpupapd; nuz;L Kf;fpaj; JizahWfshd gthdp kw;Wk; beha;ay;

Mfpatw;iw nizf;fpwJ.



ghjur mst[fs;:

mz;zh gy;fiyf;fHfj;jpd; fly; Bkyhz;ikf;fhd epWtdkhdJ (Institute for Ocean Management –

IOM) brd;idapy; tha[ epiyapYs;s ghjurj;jpd; msthdJ 3.5 ehBdh fpuhk; /kP3 vd;gjpypUe;J

8.5 ehBdh fpuhk; /kP3 tiuapyhd mstpy; cs;sjhff; fz;lwpe;Js;sJ.

tspkz;lyj;jpy; tha[ epiyapYs;s ghjurj;jpd; ru;tBjrr; ruhrup msthdJ 1.5 ehBdh

fpuhk;/kP3 MFk;.

bjhHpw;rhiy khRghl;ilj; jtpu, ghjurj;jpd; kpfg; bgupa naw;if nUg;ghd flYf;F mUfpy;

cs;s ghjurkhdJ efuj;jpy; fhw;wpy; tha[ epiyapYs;s ghjurj;jpd; mjpf mstpw;Ff; fhuzk;

vd;W re;Bjfpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

khRghl;L msthdJ fhiy 3 kzp Kjy; fhiy 8 kzp tiu mjpfkhft[k; Fspu; fhyj;ij

tplf; Bfhilf; fhyj;jpy; mjpfkhft[k; cs;sJ.

jkpofj;jpy; eilngw;w kf;fsitj; njhFjp Njh;jy;: jkpofj;jpy; eilngw;w kf;fsit njhFjp Njh;jypy; 71 rjtPjk; thf;Ffs; gjpthfpAs;sJ. NtY}h; njhFjp jtph;j;J 38 njhFjpapy; eilngw;w Njh;jypy; mjpfgl;rkhf jh;kGhp

kf;fsit njhFjpapy; 80.47 rjtPjk; thf;Fg;gjpT fpilj;Js;sJ. Fiwe;j thf;Fg;gjpthdJ njd;nrd;id njhFjpapy; 57.43 rjtPjkhf gjpthfp cs;sJ.

md;idkzpak;ikahh; E}w;whz;L epidT - nraw;ifNfhs;:

md;id kzpak;ikahu; E}w;whz;ilnahl;b kzpak;ikahu; rhl;nraw;iff;Nfhs; Kw;gfy; 11.42 kzpf;F ntw;wpfukhf tpz;zpy; Vtg;gl;lJ

Vg;uy; 21 jQ;ir ty;yk; ngupahu; kzpak;ik mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g epWtdj;jpy; gapYk; nghwpapay; khztpauhy; ,d;W (21.4.2019) Kw;gfy; 11. 42 kzpf;F tpz;zpy; nraw;iff;Nfhs; ntw;wpfukhf Vtg;gl;lJ fy;tp epWtdj;jpd; tuyhw;wpy; ,J xUiky;fy;.

Nkfkiy td caphpd ruzhyak;:

Njdp khtl;l Nkfkiy tdcaphpd ruzhyaj;ij Gypfs; ruzhyakhfTk;> ,Lf;fp khtl;lk; %zhW mUfpy; cs;s tdg;gFjpiaahidfs; ruzhyakhfTk; khw;w tdj;JiwahdJ eltbf;ifNkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ.

kPd;gpog;gpw;Fj; jil:

ndg;bgUf;ff; fhyj;ij Kd;dpl;L jkpH;ehL flw;fiu beLfpYk; tUlhe;jpu 61 ehl;fs; kPd;gpo

jilf; fhykhdJ Vg;uy; 15 Mk; Bjjp Kjy; eilKiwf;F te;jJ.

2017 Mk; Mz;oy; ne;jj; jilf; fhykhdJ 45 ehl;fspypUe;J 60 ehl;fshf

cau;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

nuhkehjg[uk;, J]j;Jf;Fo, ehfg;gl;odk; kw;Wk; flY]u; cs;spl;l khepyj;jpd; 13 khtl;lA;fspy;

cs;s Vwj;jhH 12,000 nae;jpug; glFfs; ne;jj; jilf; fhyj;jpd; BghJ flYf;Fs; kPd; gpof;fr;

bry;yhJ.

ne;jj; jilahdJ ehl;Lg; glFfSf;Fg; bghUe;jhJ, mit tHf;fk; Bghy kPd; gpoj;jit

Bkw;bfhs;Sk;.

jkpH;ehL khepykhdJ 1076 fpByh kPl;lu; flw;fiu vy;iyiaf; bfhz;Ls;sJ. fly; kPd;

cw;gj;jpapy; Kd;dzp khepyA;fspy; xd;whf jkpH;ehL tpsA;FfpwJ.



“Ruq;f kPd; mUq;fhl;rpafk;”: ,e;jpahtpy; Kjd;Kiwahf “Ruq;f kPd; mUq;fhl;rpafk;” nrd;idfpof;F flw;fiu rhiyapy;

tp.[p.gp nghOJNghf;F G+q;fhtpy;mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. bf;lhf; nraypf;F jiltpjpj;jJ ePjpkd;wk;fpis:

bf; lhf; epWtdk; mspj;j cWjp nkhopia Vw;W “bf;-lhf;” nraypkPjhd jil cj;juit uj;J nra;jJ. nrd;id cah;ePjp kd;w kJiufpis cj;juT.

Viofspd; Cl;b Vw;fhL: Nfhil tpoh kyh; fz;fhl;rpf;F jahuhfp tUfpwJ Vw;fhL. Viofspd; Cl;b – Vw;fhL 1976k; Mz;L Kjy; kyh; fz;fhl;rp eilngWfpwJ. jw;NghJ 44tJ kyh;fz;fhl;rp eilngWfpwJ.

fpBul; Bgf;ahu;L (g[Hf;fil) gwitf; fzf;bfLg;g[:

gA;Fbgw;w midj;J khtl;lA;fspilBa jkpH;ehl;ilr; Bru;e;j Bryk; khtl;lkhdJ mjpf

vz;zpf;ifapyhd gwitfspd; gl;oaiy (8420) fpBul; Bgf;ahL (g[Hf;fil) gwitf; fzf;bfLg;g[

(GBBC – Great Backyard Bird Count) 2019w;F rku;g;gpj;Js;sJ.

GBBC vd;gJ gwit ndA;fspd; epfH; Beug; g[ifg;glj;ij cUthf;Ftjw;fhd xU epfH;thFk;.

gA;Bfw;ghsu;fs; 4 ehl;fs; eilbgwf;Toa epfH;r;rpapd; midj;J ehl;fspYk; my;yJ

Fiwe;jgl;rk; VjhtJ xU 15 epkplA;fspYk; gwitfisf; fzf;fpl Btz;Lk; vd;W Bfl;Lf;

bfhs;sg;gLfpwhu;fs;. mtu;fs; fzf;bfLj;j vz;zpf;ifia birdcount.org vd;w Md;iyd;

nizajsj;jpy; bjuptpf;fpwhu;fs;.

nJ fhu;bdy; gwitapay; Ma;tfk; kw;Wk; Bjrpa mLBghd; (Audubon) rK}fj;jpdhy; 1998 Mk;

Mz;oy; bjhlA;fg;gl;lJ.

GBBC vd;gJ fhLfspy; thGk; gwitfs; gw;wpa jut[fisr; Brfupj;J epfH; Beuj;jpy; Kot[fisf;

fhz;gpf;Fk; KjyhtJ epfH;Beu Fokf;fs; mwptpay; jpl;lkhFk;.

22-tJ tUlhe;jpu GBBC MdJ 2019 Mk; Mz;L gpg;utup 15 Kjy; gpg;utup 18 tiu ehd;F

ehl;fs; eilbgw;wJ.

Mspy;yh tpkhdk; - Brhjid:

tpkhdg; Bghf;Ftuj;J bghJ naf;FdufkhdJ (The Directorate General of Civil Aviation – DGCA)

bjhiyJ]u tpkhd Xl;ofSf;fhd tpkhd mikg;g[j; jpl;lj;jpd; fPH; (Remotely piloted Aircraft System

– RPAS) BtYhu;, Bryk;, Bfhak;g[j;J]u; Mfpa efuA;fis Mspy;yh tpkhdA;fSf;fhd g[jpa

Brhjid nlA;fshf mwptpj;Js;sJ.

rptpy; bjhiyJ]u tpkhd Xl;ofSf;fhd tpkhd mikg;g[ 2018 Mk; Mz;od; bray;ghl;ow;fhd

BjitfshdJ tpkhdg; Bghf;Ftuj;ij cWjp bra;tjw;fhf Mspy;yh thd;tHp tpkhdA;fspd;

bray;ghLfis xGA;FgLj;JfpwJ kw;Wk; fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ.

Mspy;yh tpkhdA;fs; bray;ghl;ow;F tUk; Kd;du; midj;J Mspy;yh tpkhdA;fSk; “o$pl;ly;

!;if” vd;w jsj;jpy; DGCA – cld; gjpt[ bra;tJ fl;lhakhFk;.

RPAS MdJ Mspy;yh tpkhdA;fSf;Fj; jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s kz;lyA;fshf tpkhd

epiyaA;fisr; Rw;wpa[s;s gFjpfs;, ru;tBjr vy;iyf;F mUfpy; cs;s gFjpfs;, jpy;ypapy; cs;s



tp$a; rt[f;, khepyj; jiyefuA;fspy; mike;Js;s jiyikr; brayf tshfk;, cj;jprhu;

Kf;fpakhd / nuhZtj; jsthlA;fs; mike;Js;sd nlA;fs; Mfpatw;iw mwptpj;Js;sJ.

elkhLk; bkj;jBlhd; thfdA;fs;;:

va;k!; kUj;JtkidahdJ ehl;oy; Kjd;Kiwahf cs;ehl;od; Rw;Wg;g[wA;fspy; cs;s XgpBaha;Lf;F

moikahdtu;fSf;F rpfpr;ir mspf;Fk; tifapy; elkhLk; bkj;jBlhd; thfdA;fis

mwpKfg;gLj;jpa[s;sJ.

va;k;!;-d; Bjrpa Bghijf;F moikahBdhu; rpfpr;ir ikak; fpHf;F bly;ypapy; xU g[jpa Britia

Brhjidj; jpl;lkhfj; bjhlA;fpa[s;sJ.

jw;BghJ cyfpd; rpy Bju;e;bjLf;fg;gl;l tsu;e;j ehLfshd mbkupf;fh, Bghu;r;Rf;fy;, !;bgapd;,

fdlh kw;Wk; beju;yhe;J Mfpa ehLfspy; kl;LBk nJ Bghd;w elkhLk; thfdA;fs; Britapy;

cs;sd.

ne;jr; Britia bjw;fhrpag; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; bjhlA;fpa Kjy; ehL ne;jpah MFk;.

ePyf; Fwpq;rp g{j;jy;:

kpfg;bgupa mstpyhd fhl;Lj; jPahdJ Bfushtpd; K}zhupy; cs;s ghk;ghLk; Brhiy Bjrpag;

g{A;fh kw;Wk; tl;ltlhtpy; cs;s ePyf;Fwpq;rp ruzhyak; Mfpatw;wpd; fhl;Lg; gFjpfis

mHpj;Js;sJ.

Bfush td mjpfhupfs; ne;jf; fhl;Lj; jPahdJ jpl;lkplg;gl;L kdpju;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ

vd;W re;Bjfpf;fpd;wdu;.

Fwpq;rp my;yJ ePyf; Fwpq;rp vd;gJ (!;l;Buhgpye;jpd; Fe;jpahd!;) bjd; ne;jpahtpd; Bkw;Fj;

bjhlu;r;rp kiyfspy; cs;s Brhiyf; fhLfpsy; fhzg;gjk; xU g[jur; broahFk;.

ePy kiyfs; vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLk; ePyfphp kiyahdJ 12 Mz;LfSf;F xU Kiw g{f;Fk; ePyf;

Fwpq;rp kyupd; Cjh kw;Wk; ePy tz;zj;jpypUe;J ne;jg; bgaiug; bgw;wJ.

nJ 1838, 1850, 1862, 1874, 1886, 1898, 1910, 1922, 1934, 1946, 1958, 1970, 1982,

1994, 2006 kw;Wk; 2018 Mfpa Mz;Lfspy; Fwpq;rp kyu; g{j;jij Mtzg;gLj;jpf;

fhl;rpg;gLj;jg; gl;L kpft[k; jPtpukhf epU}gpf;fg;gl;l xd;whFk;.

jkpH;ehl;oy; thGk; giHad; vd;w gHA;Foapd kf;fs; njidg; gad;gLj;jp jA;fsJ tajpidf;

fzf;fpLfpd;wdu;.

mz;ikapy; g[y;btspfspy; epfH;e;j bgupa mstpyhd fhl;Lj; jP kw;Wk; kdpju;fshy; Vw;gl;l jP

Mfpait ePyf; Fwpq;rp g{j;jYf;Fg; ghjpg;ghf mike;jd.

Bfus khepyj;jpd; nLf;fp khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s Fwpq;rpkiy ruzhyakhdJ mUfp tUk; ePyf;

Fwpq;rp kyu; gutpa[s;s 32 b#f;Blu; gug;g[ila mjd; thHplj;ijg; ghJfhf;fpwJ.

bgupahu; ejp khw;wk;:

Bfus khepyj;jpy; cs;s bgupahu; ejpahdJ ghjhsk; fl;Lg;ghl;L ghyj;jpw;F mUfpy; fWg;g[

epwkhf khwpa[s;sJ.

ePupd; Bkhrkhd juj;jpd; fhuzkhf ghrptHp ePu; khR Vw;gl;Ls;sjhy; ne;j epw khw;wk;

epfH;e;Js;sJ.



ePu; epiyfSf;F mjpf mstpyhd fHpt[fs; brd;wiltjhy; ghrpfs; tsu;r;rpf;F nJ tHp tFf;Fk;.

rpy ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd;du;, ne;jg; ghrpfs; nwe;J, rpije;J tpLk;. njd; tpisthf xU

mUtUf;fj;jf;f thrid kw;Wk; ePupd; epwj;jpy; khw;wk; Vw;gLk;.

ne;j khRghl;ow;Fj; bjhHpw;rhiyf; fHpt[fs; kw;Wk; tPLfspypUe;J btspBaWk; fHpt[ ePu; Mfpait

rkgA;F tfpf;fpd;wd.

bgupahu; ejp:

bgupahu; ejpahdJ Bfushtpy; cs;s kpfg; bgupa ePiu btspBaw;Wk; jpwd; bfhz;l ePskhd

ejpahFk;

Ky;iyahu; ejp, Kj;jpug;g[Hh ejp, brUBjhdp ejp, bgupd;qd;Fl;o ejp kw;Wk; vlkiy ejp

Mfpait njd; Kf;fpaj; JizahWfshFk;.

Ky;iyg; bgupahu; miz:

bgupahu; Bjf;fo Vhp kw;Wk; ePu;j;Bjf;fk; Mfpatw;iw cUthf;Ftjw;fhf bgupahu; kw;Wk;

Ky;iyahW Mfpa ejpfs; niza[k; nlj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;l miz Ky;iyg;; bgupahu; mizahFk;

ntw;wpypUe;J kiyapLf;fpd; tHpahf jkpH;ehl;ow;F ePuhdJ jpUg;gp tplg;gLfpd;wJ. ne;jj; jpUg;gp

tplg;gl;l ePuhdJ kpd;rhuj;ij cw;gj;jp bra;ag; gad;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wJ.

gpd;du; nJ RUspahu; (itif ejpapd; xU JizahW) ejpapy; fyf;fpd;wJ. njd; tpisthf

ePuhdJ toepyg; ghrdj;jpw;F gad;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wJ.

Bky; ePuhu; miz kw;Wk; fPH; ePuhu; miz Mfpait bgupahu; toepyg; gFjpapd; jkpH;ehl;od;

vy;iyf;Fs; mike;j mizfshFk;.

Ky;iyg; bgupahW mizahdJ $hd; bgd;dp Fapf; vd;gtuhy; 1887 kw;Wk; 1895 fhy fl;lj;jpy;

fl;lg;gl;lJ.

Bfushtpd; kpfg;bgupa ePu;kpd; jpwd; jpl;lkhd nLf;fp mizahdJ bgupahu; ejpapd; kPJ

mike;Js;sJ.

jkpH;ehL Bju;jy;:

Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; gpe;ija nilf;fhy ehlhSkd;wj;jpw;Fj; Bju;e;bjLf;fg;gl;l jw;bghGJ capUld;

nUf;Fk; xBu eguhd o.vk;.fhspaz;zh vd;gtu; ehkf;fy; bjhFjpapy; cs;s jpUr;brA;BfhL

efuj;jpy; jdJ thf;ifg gjpt[ bra;jhu;. mtUila taJ 99 MFk;.

jw;bghGJs;s Bryk;, ehkf;fy;, jUkg[up kw;Wk; fpU&;zfpup Mfpa khtl;lA;fspid cs;slf;fpa

xUA;fpize;j Bryk; khtl;lj;jpy; nUe;J Bju;e;bjLf;fg;gl;l Kjy; ghuhSkd;wthjp ntuhthu;.

NBuhL ehlhSkd;wj; bjhFjpapy; 102 tajhd K. mUf;fhzp vd;gtu; jdJ thf;Fupikiag; gjpt[

bra;jhu;.

Bju;jy; 2019:

jkpH;ehl;oy; eilbgw;w 38 kf;fsitj; bjhFjpfSf;fhd Bju;jypy; ruhrupahf 71.87 rjtpfpj

thf;Ffs; gjpthfpa[s;sd.



nj;Bju;jypy; 2.05 Bfho Mz;fSk; 2.11 Bfhog; bgz;fSk; 1.011 yl;rk; khw;Wg;

ghypdj;jtu;fSk; jA;fsJ thf;Ffisg; gjpt[ bra;jdu;.

jUkg[up ghuhSkd;wj; bjhFjpapy; mjpf mstpy; thf;Ffs; gjpthapd. nA;F 80.49 rjtpfpj

thf;Ffs; gjpthfpd.

bjd; brd;id ghuhSkd;wj; bjhFjpapy; Fiwthd thf;Ffs; gjpthapd. nA;F 56.41 rjtpfpj

thf;Ffs; gjpthfpd.

khepyj;jpd; jiyefupy; cs;s K}d;W ghuhSkd;wj; bjhFjpfs; khepyj;jpy; cs;s midj;Jj;

bjhFjpfspilBa Fiwthd thf;Fg; gjpitr; re;jpj;Js;;sd.

Chennai North 63.47%

Chennai central 59.25%

Chennai South 56.41%

rl;lkd;w nilj; Bju;jy;:

18 nlA;fSf;fhd rl;lkd;w nilj; Bju;jypy; ruhrupahf 75.57 rjtpfpj thf;Ffs;

gjpthfpa[s;sd.

rl;lkd;w nilj; Bju;jypy; mjpf mstpy; BrhspA;fupy; 82.26 rjtpfpj thf;Ffs; gjpthfpd.

njw;F mLj;J mU}upy; 82.08 rjtpfpj thf;Ffs; gjpthfpd.

bguk;g{u; rl;lkd;w nilj; Bju;jypy; kpff; Fiwthd thf;Ffs; gjpthfpd. nA;F 64.14 rjtpfpj

thf;Ffs; gjpthfpd.

BtYhu; Bju;jy;:

jp.K.f Btl;ghsupd; mYtyfj;jpy; gJf;fp itf;fg;gl;oUe;j mjpf mstpyhd epjpiag; gwpKjy;

bra;jijj; bjhlu;e;J BtY]u; bjhFjpf;fhd kf;fsitj; Bju;jy; nuj;J bra;ag;gl;lJ.

ne;jpaj; Bju;jy; MizakhdJ (EC – Election Commission) me;jj; bjhFjpf;fhdj; Bju;jiy nuj;J

bra;tjw;fhdg; gupe;Jiuia ne;jpaf; FoauRj; jiytUf;F mspj;jJ.

ECI MdJ gpd;tUk; mjpfhuA;fisg; gad;gLj;jp mj;bjhFjpf;fhd Bju;jiy nuj;J bra;Js;sJ.

murpayikg;gpd; &uj;J 324

1897 – tJ rl;lf;Twpd; 21-tJ gpupt[

epahakhd kw;Wk; Beu;ikahd Bju;jiy elj;Jtjw;fhf tHA;fg;gl;Ls;s gpw mjpfhuA;fs;

rl;l tpBuhjg; gzg;g[Hf;fk; fhuzkhf Bju;jy; nuj;J bra;ag;gl;l KjyhtJ kf;fsitj;

bjhFjpahf BtY]h; bjhFjp cUbtLj;Js;sJ.

fly; kl;l cah;t[:

mz;zh gy;fiyf; fHfj;jpd; g[tpapay; Jiwapdhy; elj;jg;gl;l xU Ma;tpd;go brd;idf;

flw;fiuapYs;s 1.5 rJu fpByh kPl;lu; epyg; gug;ghdJ 2100 Mk; Mz;oy; K}H;fptpLk; vd;W

fzpj;Js;sJ.

fly; kl;;l cah;t[ fhuzkhf fly; gug;ghdJ xt;bthU Mz;Lk; 0.5 kPl;lu; mst[f;F epyj;ij

Behf;fp efu;e;J bfhz;oUf;Fk;.



fle;j 50 Mz;Lfspy;, xU Mz;oy; 3.6 kp.kP. fly; kl;l cau;thdJ tA;fhs tpupFlhtpy;

epfH;e;Js;sJ.

tA;fhs tpupFlhtpy; Vw;gl;l fly; kl;l mjpfupg;ghdJ nju Mrpag; gpuhe;jpaA;fspy; Vw;gl;lij

tpl mjpfkhFk;.

fly; kl;l cau;thdJ flw;fiuBahug; gFjpfspy; cs;s epyj;jo ePu;kl;lj;ij Bky; kl;lj;jpw;Ff;

bfhz;L tUk;.

epyj;jo ePupy; cs;s ed;dPupy; fly; ePuhdJ fye;J tpLk;.

btg;gj;jhw; gFg;g[ Miy:

bgUefu brd;id khefuhl;rpahdJ (GCC – Greater Chennai Corporation) befpHpf; fHpt[g; bghUl;fisf;

ifahs;tjw;fhft[k; mtw;wpypUe;J vhpbghUis cw;gj;jp bra;tjw;fhft[k; xU btg;gj;jhw; gFg;g[

(Pyrolysis plant) Miyia epWt Kot[ bra;J bfhz;oUf;fpd;wJ.

GCC MdJ xt;bthU ehSk; 500 ld;fs; vila[s;s befpHpf; fHpt[g; bghUl;fis cw;gj;jp

bra;fpd;wJ.

btg;gj;jhw; gFg;g[ bray;KiwahdJ Mf;!p$d; tha[ ny;yhj epiyapy; kpft[k; mjpf btg;g

epiyapd; fPH; befpHpg; bghUl;fspy; cs;s fupkr; Bru;kA;fis rpijj;J mtw;iw vhpbghUshf

khw;Wfpd;wJ.

ne;j vhpbghUshdJ xU ypl;lu; U}.25 Kjy; U}.35 tiu tpw;fg;gLfpd;wJ. xU ypl;lu;

vhpbghUisj; jahupg;gjw;F 2 fpByh fpuhk; befpHpf; fHpt[g; bghUs; Bjitg;gLfpd;wJ.

ne;j vhpbghUshdJ rpbkz;l;, v|F, brA;fy; bjhHpw;rhiyfs; kw;Wk; bfhjpfyd;fspy;

gad;gLj;jg; gLfpd;wJ.

BkYk; ne;j vhpbghUshdJ ruf;F tz;ofs;, kpd;dhf;fp mikg;g[fs;, ePuhtpf; fg;gy;fs; kw;Wk;

nju thfdA;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

fhyk; thf;fpaj;jpd; Kot[:

Bfhak;g[j;J]iur; Bru;e;j rK}fj; bjhHpy;KidBthuhd mUzhr;ryk; KUfhde;jk; vd;gtu;

ghu;r;a{d; gj;jpupf;ifapdhy; btspaplg;gLk; 2019 Mk; Mz;od; cyfpd; 50 rpwe;j jiytu;fspd;

gl;oaypy; nlk; gpoj;Js;shu;.

ntu; rkPgj;jpy; btspaplg;gl;l gl;oaypy; 45-tJ nlj;jpy; jutupirg; gLj;jg;gl;Ls;shu;.

ntUila gzpiag; gpujpgypf;Fk; “fhyk; thf;fpaj;jpd; Kot[“ vd;w xU Mtzg;glk; ne;j

Mz;oy; rpwe;j FWk; glg; gpuptpy; M!;fu; tpUij btd;Ws;sJ.

ntu; Fiwe;j tpiya[ila khjtplha;j; Jzpfisj; jahupf;Fk; nae;jpuj;ijf; fz;Lgpoj;jhu;.

ntu; fpuhkg;g[w ne;jpahtpy; khjtplha; RHw;rpf;fhd ghuk;gupaj; J]a;ikaw;w gHf;f tHf;fA;fisg;

gw;wpa tpHpg;g[zu;it cUthf;Ftjw;fhd mog;gil bray;Kiwfis g[Jg;gpj;jjw;fhf

ghuhl;lg;gl;lhu;.



nuapy; Rw;Wg; gazr; Brit:

bjd;dpe;jpa nuapy;BtahdJ brd;id kz;lyj;jpy; KjyhtJ nuapy; Rw;Wg; gazr; Britia

mwpKfg;gLj;jpa[s;sJ.

235.5 fpByh kPl;lu; ePsKila ehl;od; kpfg;bgupa Rw;Wg; gazg; ghij nJthFk;.

jw;bghGJ 35 fpByh kPl;lu; bjhiyt[ bfhz;l bfhy;fj;jh g[wefu; nuapy; ghijahdJ ehl;od;

ePskhd ghijahf nUf;fpd;wJ.

tPuhzk;; Vhp:

Bkl;L}u; mizapypUe;;J jpwe;;J tplg;gl;l ePuhdJ tPuhzk; Vhpia te;jile;Js;;;;;;;;;;;sJ me;j Vhp ePuhy;

K}H;fpa[s;sJ.

brd;id efuj;jpd; ePu;j;;; Bjitapy; 35 rjtpfpjj;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;ij tPuhzk; Vhp g{h;j;jp bra;;;fpwJ.

ne;j Vhpapd; bkhj;;jf; bfhs;ssthdJ 1,465 kpy;ypad; fd rJu moahFk; (mcft – million cubic feet).

Xt;;bthU ehSk; ne;j VhpapypUe;J 6 mcft (180 kpy;ypad; ypl;;lu;;;;fs;;) ePuhdJ vLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

xU ehisf;F brd;id efuj;jpd; ePu;j;;;;; BjitahdJ 0.5 mcft MFk;.

ne;j ePuhdJ FHha;fs; K}yk; tpGg;g[uk; kw;Wk; fhq;rpg[uk; Mfpa khtl;lA;fs; tHpahf efuj;;ij

milfpd;;wJ.

Vhp – tuyhW:

tPuhzk; VhpahdJ BguuRr; BrhHu;fspd; Ml;rpapd; BghJ gj;jhtJ E]w;whz;oy; (fp.gp.907-955)

fl;lg;gl;lJ.

nJ nuh$ Mjpj;a BrhHdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

nth; jdJ je;ijahd tPuehuhazd; vd;w gl;lj;ijf; bfhz;l Kjyhk; guhe;jfr; BrhHd;

vd;gtupd; epidthf ne;j Vhpf;F tPu ehuhazd; vd;W bgaupl;lhu;.

tPu ehuhazd; VhpahdJ gpd;dhspy; tPuhzk; Vhp vd;W miHf;fg;gl;lJ.

tPuhzk; VhpahdJ fPH; Bkl;L}u; mizapypUe;J btspBaw;wg;gl;l ePu; kw;Wk; tlthW ejp tHpahf

bry;Yk; bfhs;splk; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J ePiug; bgWfpd;wJ.

jq;rht[{h; fy;btl;Lfs;:

jq;rht{h; gpufjP!;tuu; Bfhtpypy; cs;s jkpH; fy;btl;Lfs; ne;jp fy;btl;Lfshy; khw;wg;gl;L

tUfpd;wd vDk; Bghyp bra;jp gutpaJ.

cz;ikapy; ne;jf; fy;btl;Lf;fs; ne;jp bkhHpf;Fk; kuhj;jp bkhHpf;Fk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Bjtefup

vGj;J totpy; vGjg;gl;Ls;sd.

epHy; ny;yhj jpdk;:

brd;id 25.05.19 md;W epHy; ny;yhj jpdj;ijf; filgpoj;jJ.

ne;j ehsd;W R{upadhdJ kpfr;rupahf jiyf;F Bkyhf nUf;Fk;.

nJ Vwj;jhH ve;jbthU bghUspd; epHiyt[k; jiuapy; Vw;gLj;jhJ.

nJ nuz;L tUlA;fSf;F xUKiw epfGk;



R{upadpd; fjpu;fs; g[tpg;gug;gpd; kPJ cs;s bghUspd; kPJ brA;Fj;jhf tpGtjhy; nJ epfH;fpwJ.

vdBt me;jg; bghUspd; epHyhdJ mjd; fPH;g;gFjpapByBa nUf;Fk;.

cybfA;fpYk; cs;s btt;BtW nlA;fspy; btt;BtW BeuA;fspy; ne;epfH;t[ epfH;fpd;wJ.

bghJthf, ne;jpahtpy; nJ Vg;uy; kw;Wk; brg;lk;gu; khjA;fspy; epfGk;.

flf Buif kw;Wk; kfuBuif Mfpatw;wpw;F cl;gl;l nlA;fspy; kl;LBk nJ epfHk;.

vdBt ne;jpahtpy; flf Buiff;F mg;ghy; mike;Js;s bly;yp myfhghj;, =efu; Bghd;w

gFjpfspy; ne;j epHy; ny;yhj jpdk; epfH;tjpy;iy.

kjuh!; gj;jpupf;ifahsu;:

brd;id efuj;jpd; murpay; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu tuyhW kPjhd jdJ vGj;JfSf;fhfg; gpugykhf

mwpag;gLguthd ghuk;gupa Mu;tyu; v!;. Kj;ijah rkPgj;jpy; fhykhdhu;.

xt;bthU Mz;Lk; Mf!;l; 22 Mk; Bjjp brd;id efuj;jpy; eilbgWk; kjuh!; jpdk;

bfhz;lhl;lA;fSf;fhd Kf;fpag; gA;fhsuhf ntu; bray;gl;lhu;.

ntuJ gzpfSf;fhf 2002 Mk; Mz;oy; kpft[k; g[fH;bgw;w gpupl;O&; Bguurpd; kpf caupa

epg[zj;Jt gl;lk; ntUf;F tHA;fg;gl;lJ.

ghujp vGj;J totk;:

IIo – kjuh!; epWtdj;ijr; Bru;e;j tpq;qhdpfs; mlA;fpa xU FGthdJ gd;bkhHp xspapay;

gz;g[ bfhz;l mA;fPfhuj; jpl;lj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jp ghujp vGj;J totj;jpy; cs;s

MtzA;fisg; gog;gjw;fhd xU Kiwia Bkk;gLj;jpa[s;sdu;.

ghujp vd;gJ ne;jpahtpw;fhf xU bghJ vGj;J totkhfg; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gl;oUf;Fk; xd;gJ ne;jpa

bkhHpfSf;fhd xU xUA;fpize;j vGj;J totkhFk;.

xUA;fpizf;fg;gl;l vGj;J totA;fs; gpd;tUkhW:

o Tamil

o Kannada

o Telugu

o Malayalam

o Devanagri

o Bengali

o Oriya

o Gujarathi

o Gurmukhi

Bukhd; vGj;J totkhdJ gy IBuhg;gpa bkhHpfSf;fhd (MA;fpyk;, gpbuq;R, b$u;kd;, nj;jhyp

Bghd;w) xU bghJ vGj;J totkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

mBjBghd;W ghujp vGj;J totkhdJ, xU bghJ vGj;J totj;Jld; ne;jpahtpd; jfty;

bjhlu;g[j; jilfis xHpf;f vz;Zfpd;wJ.

ghujp vGj;J totj;jpd; fPH; MA;fpyk; kw;Wk; cUJ Mfpa bkhHpfspd; vGj;J totA;fs;

xUA;fpizf;fg;gltpy;iy.



,e;jpa epfo;Tfs;

“vdN[hhp Kd;ndLg;ig”: ve;jnthU thf;fhsUk; tpLgl;L tplhky; ,Ug;gJ vd;gij Nehf;fkhff;nfhz;l

FiwghLila egh;fSf;fhf “vdN[hhp Kd;ndLg;ig” (Enajoriinitiative) mrhk; khepyj; jiyik Njh;jy; mjpfhhp “KNf\; rhF”nfsfhj;jpapy; njhlq;fp itj;Js;shh;.

“rq;fy;g; (Sankalp)”; nrayp : Kjy; Kiwahf thf;fspg;gth;fis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf “rq;fy;g;(Sankalp)” vd;w nkhigy;

nraypia mrhk; khepyj;jpd; Nghq;iffhd;khtl;l eph;thf mikg;G cUthf;fpAs;sJ.

2019 kf;fsit Njh;jypy; gioa thf;Fr;rPl;L %yk; thf;fspf;f cs;sJ: 2019k; Mz;L eilngWk; kf;fsitj; Njh;jypy; xl;Lnkhj;j ehLk; kpd;dZ thf;Fg;gjpT

,ae;jpuk; %ykhf thf;fspf;f cs;s epiyapy; njYq;fhdhtpd; ep[hkhghj; njhFjp thf;fhsh;fs; kl;Lk; thf;Fg;gjpT rPl;L %yk; thf;fspf;f cs;sdh;.

ep[hkhghj; njhFjpapy; 185 Ntl;ghsh;fs; Nghl;bapLtjhy; Njh;jy;MizakhdJ thf;Fr;rPl;L Kiwia Njh;e;njLj;Js;sJ.

IN LCU – L56 fg;gy;:

,e;jpaf; flw;gil> ,e;jpaf; flNyhu fhtw;gil kw;Wk; nkhhP\pa];flNyhu fhtw;gil Mfpatw;wpw;F 100 Nghh; fg;gy;fis fl;likj;Jtq;fpa ,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ fg;gy; fl;Lk; jskhf nfhy;fj;jhtpy;cs;s fhh;ld; hPr; fg;gy; fl;Lkhdk; kw;Wk; nghwpahsh;fs; vd;w epWtdk;cUntLj;Js;sJ.

,J jw;NghJ jdJ 100tJ Nghh; fg;gyhd “IN LCU – L 56” vd;gijcUthf;fpAs;sJ.

ikj;hp ghyk;: ,e;jpa ,uhZtkhdJ [k;K fh\;kPh; khepyk; Nrhf;yNk];th; fpuhkj;jpy;rpe;J ejpapd;

FWf;Nf 260 mb ePsKs;s njhq;F ghyj;ij 40 ehl;fspy;mikj;J rhjidg; gilj;Js;sJ.

,jw;F ikj;hp ghyk; vdg; ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

“fe;jkhy; `hy;b” kQ;rs;: xbrhitr; Nrh;e;j “fe;jkhy; `hy;b” (Kandhamal Haldi)vd;w kQ;rs;tiff;F> th;j;jf

kw;Wk; njhopw;Jiw mikr;rfj;jpd; fPo; nray;gLk;mwpTrhh; nrhj;J ,e;jpahtpd; Gtprhh; FwpaPl;ilg; ngw;Ws;sJ.

rpwe;j kUj;Jt Fzq;fis ngw;wjw;fhf ,g;Gtprhh; FwpaPLtoq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. SVEEP (Systematic Voters Education and Electoral Participation):

thf;fhsh;fSf;fhf fy;tp kw;Wk; tpopg;Gzh;it Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhfrKjha thndhypfSf;F gapw;rp toq;Ftjw;fhf ,e;jpa Njh;jy;MizakhdJ “SVEEP” vd;w jpl;lj;ij njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

“vk;.n`r;-60-Mh;.rp`hf;” uf n`ypfhg;lh;fs;: flYf;F mbapy; ,Uf;Fk; ePh;%o;fp fg;gy;fis fz;Lgpbj;J jhf;fpmspf;Fk;

“vk;.n`r;.60.Mh;.\P`hf;” (M.H.60R.seahawk) uf etPdn`ypfhg;lh;fis ,e;jpahtpw;F toq;f mnkhpf;fh xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.

,e;jpah 24 vz;zpf;ifapyhd ,e;j n`ypfhg;lh;fis thq;fcs;sJ.



,e;jpah – Mg;hpf;fh Ntshz; kw;Wk; Cuf tsh;r;rp epWtdj;ij (IAIARD): Njrpa Ntshz; kw;Wk; Cuf tsh;r;rp MNyhrf Nrit tq;fpAld;,ize;J Mg;gphpf;f

ehlhd khytpapy; ,e;jpa – Mg;hpf;f Ntshz;kw;Wk; Cuf tsh;r;rp epWtdj;ij (IAIARD – India Africa Institute ofAgriculture and Rural Development) ,e;jpah mikf;f cs;sJ.

,e;jpa upru;t; tq;fpapd; nug;Ngh tpfpjk; (Repo Ratio): ,e;jpa upru;t; tq;fpahdJ jdJ nug;Ngh tpfpjj;ij 0.25 Gs;spfs;Fiwj;J 6 rjtpfpjkhf

epu;zapj;Js;sJ. NkYk; jw;Nghija epjpahz;bw;fhd GDP– d; Ke;ija fzpg;ghd7.4 rjtpfpjj;jpypUe;J

Fiwj;J GDP MdJ 7.2 rjtpfpjkhf,Uf;Fk; vd fzpj;Js;sJ. nug;Ngh tpfpjk; (Repo Ratio) vd;gJ ,e;jpa upru;t; tq;fpahdJ kw;wtzpfk;rhu; tq;fpfSf;F

fld; toq;Fk; tpfpjk; MFk;.

gRik kw;Wk; naw;if epyj; Bjhw;wk;:

“gRik kw;Wk; naw;if epyj; Bjhw;wk;” vd;gJ kPjhd Bjrpaf; fUj;juA;fhdJ kj;jpag; bghJg;

gzpj; Jiwapdhy; xUA;fpizf;fg;gl;lJ.

ne;jf; fUj;juA;fhdJ thH;thjhuj;ij Bkk;gLj;Jk; rK}f naw;if epiyg;g[j; jd;ikapy; Kf;fpag;

gA;F tfpf;Fk; gRik efug; gFjpfspd; kPJ ftdj;ijr; brYj;jpaJ.

gRik efug; gFjpfs; vd;gJ g{A;fhf;fs;, tpisahl;L ikjhdA;fs;, kuf; fl;ilfs;, naw;ifg;

g[y;btspfs;, Nu epyA;fs; kw;Wk; nju efur; Rw;Wr; R{Hy;fs; Bghd;w naw;ifg; gFjpfisf;

Fwpf;Fk;.

NIRF jutupir:

2019 Mk; Mz;oy; epWtdA;fs; kw;Wk; gy;fiyf; fHfA;fSf;fhd Bjrpa epWtdA;fSf;fhd

jutupirf; fl;likg;g[ (NIRF – National Institutional Ranking Framework) tupiria ne;jpaf; FoauRj;

jiytu; nuhk;ehj; Bfhtpe;j; btspapl;Ls;shu;.

2015 Mk; Mz;L brg;lk;gu; 29 md;W NIRF MdJ kj;jpa kdpj ts Bkk;ghl;Lj; Jiw

mikr;rfj;jpdhy; xg;g[jy; mspf;fg;gl;L bjhlA;fg;gl;lJ.

njd; KjyhtJ ju tupirg; gl;oay; 2016-Mk; Mz;oy; btspaplg;gl;lJ.

jutupir mst[Uf;fshdJ fw;gpj;jy;, fw;wy; kw;Wk; tsA;fs;, Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; bjhHpy;rhu;

eilKiwfs;, gl;lg; gog;g[ Kot[fs;, midtiua[k; brd;wilaf; Toa kw;Wk; midtiua[k;

cs;slf;fpa Ez;zwpt[ Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpa[s;sJ.

kjuh!py; cs;s ne;jpaj; bjhHpy; El;g epWtdkhdJ (The Indian Institute of Technology – IIT) cau;

epWtdA;fspd; xl;L bkhj;j Bjrpaj; ju tupirapy; Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ.

CATEGORY TOP INSTITUTE/UNIVERSITY

Overall IIT Madras

Engineering IIT Madras

Law National Law School of India university, Bengaluru

Achitectire IIT Kharagpur

Medical Insitutes AIIMS New Delhi

Colleges Miranda House

Pharmacy Jamia Hamdard

Indian Management Insitutes IIM Bangalore

Universities IISc Bangalore



jutirapy; Kd;dpiyapy; cs;s jkpH;ehl;ilr; Bru;e;j gy;BtW fy;Y]upfs; gpd;tUkhW

Category Name Rank

COLLEGES Presidency College 3

Loyla College 6

UNIVERSITY Anna University 7

Amrita Viswa Peedam 8

ENGINEERING IIT Madras 1

Anna university 9

NIT Trichy 10

PHARMACY JSS College, Nilgiries 10

ARCHITECTURE NIT Trichy 7

Anna university 12

MEDICINE CMC, VELLORE 3

Amrita viswa peedam 5

JPMER, Pondicherry 8

SRMC, Chennai 11

MANAGEMENT IIM, Trichy 14

OVERALL IIT Madras 1

ARIIA:

ne;jhz;oy; (2019) Kjd; Kiwahf NIRF –d; fPH; g[j;jhf;f rhjidfs; kPjhd epWtdA;fspd; mly;

jutupirahdJ (ARIIA – Atal Ranking of Insitutions on Innovation Achievements) mwpKfg;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sJ.

ne;jpahtpy; cs;s epWtdA;fs; kw;Wk; gy;fiyf; fHfA;fSf;fhd ARIIA ju tupirahdJ

khztu;fs; kw;Wk; Mrphpau;fspilBa “g[j;jhf;fk; kw;Wk; bjhHpy; Kidt[ tsu;r;rp” bjhlu;ghd

Fwpfhl;ofs; kPJ gpuj;jpBafkhf tHA;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

kjuh!py; cs;s ne;jpaj; bjhHpy;El;g epWtdkhdJ ARIIA-d; ju tupirapy; Kjyplj;jpy;

tifg;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sJ.

VVPAT rupghu;g[:

ne;jpa cr;r ePjpkd;wkhdJ xt;bthU rl;lkd;wg; gFjp/bjhFjpapYk; thf;fhsu; rupghu;f;Fk;

fhfpjj; jzpf;if Brhjid Kiwia (Voter Verified paper audit trial – VVPAT) Bjhuhakhf 5 thf;Fg;

gjpt[ nae;jpuA;fSf;F mjpfupf;FkhW cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

ne;jpaj; Bju;jy; Mizaj;jpd; (ECI – Election Commission of India) Ke;ija tHpfhl;Ljy;fspd; go,

midj;J rl;lkd;wg; gFjp/bjhFjpfspy; VVPAT MdJ xU thf;Fg; gjpt[ nae;jpuj;jpy; kl;LBk

Beuoahfr; rupghu;f;fg;gl;lJ.

Vg;uy;-Bk khjj;jpy; eilbgwtpUf;Fk; kf;fsitj; Bju;jYf;fhd ne;jpaj; Bju;jy; Mizaj;jpd;

khjpup rupghu;g;ghdJ 4125 thf;Fg; gjpt[ nae;jpuA;fs; kw;Wk; VVPAT nae;jpuA;fis

bfhz;oUf;Fk;.



VVPAT:

VVPAT vd;gJ xU egu; ve;jf; fl;rpf;F thf;fspj;jhBuh me;jf; fl;rpapd; rpd;dj;ij xU

fhfpjj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;Lk; xU rhjdkhFk;.

ne;jf; fhfpjkhdJ xU rpwpa rhsuj;jpd; K}yk; 7 tpdhofs; btspapy; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;Lg; gpd;du;

mjw;Fupag; bgl;oapy; tpGe;J tpLk;. thf;fhsu; me;jf; fhfpjj;ij vLj;Jr; bry;y KoahJ.

VVPAT MdJ thf;fshu; ve;j Btl;ghsUf;F thf;fspj;jhBuh mtupd; tupir vz;, Btl;ghsupd;

bgau; kw;Wk; mtUila rpd;dk; Mfpatw;iwf; fhz;gpf;Fk;.

ghu;khBfhtp$pbyd;!; jpl;lk;

ne;jpa ghu;khBfhtp$pbyd;!; jpl;lj;jpd; (PvPI – Pharmacovigilance programme of India) Bjrpa xj;JiHg;g[

ikakhdJ bghJthfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; 7 Ez;Zapu;f; bfhy;ypfspypUe;J gjpthfpf;

bfhz;oUf;Fk; vjpu;kiw tpist[fs; Fwpj;J xU vr;rupf;ifia vGg;gpa[s;sJ.

me;j 7 Ez;Zapu;f; bfhy;ypfshtd:

Cefotaxime Ofloxacin

Cefixime Tranexamic Acid

Quetiapine Sulfasalazine

Sodium Valproate

kj;jpa kUe;Jfs; juf; fl;Lg;ghl;L mikg;ghdJ ne;j kUe;Jfspd; vjpu;tpist[fs; gw;wp

kf;fSf;Fj; bjuptpf;f kUe;Jg; bghl;lyA;fspy; my;yJ tpsk;guj; bjhFg;g[fspy; Jz;Lg;

gpuRuA;fisr; brUf Btz;Lk; vd;W kUe;J cw;gj;jpahsu;fs; mwpt[Wj;jpa[s;sJ.

PVPI MdJ kj;jpa Rfhjhu mikr;rfj;jpd; fPH; kUe;Jf; fz;fhzpg;ghsuhfr; bray;gLfpd;wJ.

gpw;fhyr; Bru;f;if

tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;g[kpf;f xU epfH;thf kj;jpa bghJg; gzpahsu; Bju;thizakhdJ (UPSC – Union

Public Service Commission) kj;jpa muRj; Jiwfspy; 9 bghJj; Jiw epg[zu;fis nizr;

brayhsu;fshf epakpj;Js;sJ.

Name Department

Kakoli Ghosh Agriculture, co-operation and Farmers Welfare

Amber Dubey Civil Aviation

Arun Goel Commerce

Rajeev Saksena Economic Affairs

Sujit Kumar Bajpayee Environment, Forest and climate Change

Saurabh Mishra Financial Services

Dinesh Dayanand jagdable New and Renewable Energy

Suman Prasad singh Road Transport and Highways

Bhushan Kumar Shipping

ne;jpa Ml;rpa gzp mjpfhupfs; vd;w gjtpapy; ny;yhky; brayhsu;fshf gjtp tfpj;j

g[fH;bgw;w egu;fspy; epjpj; Jiw brayhsuhfg; gzpahw;wpa tp$a; Bfy;fu;, tzpf kw;Wk; epjpf;

Jiw brayhsuhfg; gzpahw;wpa khz;Blf; rpA; mYthypah MfpBahu; mlA;Ftu;.



m!;!hk; iugpy;!;

“tlfpHf;F khepyA;fspd; brd;ody;fs;” vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; m!;!hk; iugpy;!hdJ ne;jpahtpd;

gHikahd Jiz nuhZtg; gilahFk;.

nJ gpupl;o&huhy; 1835 Mk; Mz;oy; “fr;rh bytp” vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; xU Jiz

nuhZtg; gilahf cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

m!;!hk; iugpy;!pd; MA;fpByauy;yhj KjyhtJ bghJ naf;Fefu; fu;dy; rpjpkhd; uha; vk;rp

vd;w gilj; jsgjp Mthu;.

ne;jpa muR (Jiwfis xJf;Fjy; tpjpfs;, 1961 MdJ m!;!hk; iugpy;i! jiyik “fhty;

Jiw”ahf itj;Js;sJ. Mdhy; m!;!hk; iugpy;!pd; Fwpf;Bfhs;fs; kw;Wk; bray;ghLfs;

nuhZtk; kw;Wk; Jiz nuhZtg; giliag; Bghd;wjhFk;.

m!;!hk; iugpy;!pd; epu;thff; fl;Lg;ghL cs;Jiw mikr;rfj;jplKk; bray;Kiwf; fl;Lg;ghL

ghJfhg;g[ mikr;rfj;jplKk; cs;sJ.

nul;ilf; fl;Lg;ghLfSf;F Kw;Wg;g[s;sp itg;gjw;fhf midj;J ne;jpa m!;!hk; iugpy;!;

Kd;dhs; Britg; gzpahsu; ey kd;wkhdJ jpy;yp cau; ePjp kd;wj;jpy; tHf;F xd;iwj;

bjhLj;Js;sJ.

IMD (India Meteorological Department) – gUt kiH Kd;fzpg;g[:

ne;jpa thdpiyapay; JiwahdJ ePz;l fhyr; ruhrup vd;w mstpy; jpl;lkplg;gl;l kiH mst[

Fwpj;j jdJ gUtkiH Kd;fzpg;ig btspapl;Ls;sJ. nJ ePz;l fhy ruhrup mstpy; 96

rjtpfpjk; kiH bga;a[k; vd;W fzpj;Js;sJ.

LPA-d; (Long Period Average) 96 rjtpfpjk; vd;gJ rhjhuz kiHg; bghHpit tplf; Fiwt[ vd;gijf;

Fwpf;fpwJ.

epu;ga; Vt[fiz:

ghJfhg;g[ Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Bkk;ghl;L mikg;ghdJ (Defence Research and Development Organisation)

Fiwxyp Btfk; bfhz;l “epu;ga;” vd;w Vt[fizia xorhtpd; re;jpg;g{upy; cs;s xUA;fpize;j

Brhjidj; jsj;jpypUe;J btw;wpfukhf Brhjid bra;Js;sJ.

gy;BtW jsA;fspypUe;J Vtg;glf; Toa jpwd; bfhz;l nJ ePz;l bjhiyt[ brd;W jhf;fp

mHpf;Fk; Fiwxyp Btfk; bfhz;l Vt[fizahFk;.

epu;ga; Vt[fizahdJ xU fyg;g[ Vt[fizahFk;. thD]u;jpw; bjhHpy;El;gkhdJ Vt[fiz Bghd;W

nJ brA;Fj;jhf BkbyGk;g[tjw;Fk; tpkhdk; Bghd;W fpilkl;lkhf gwg;gjw;Fk; mDkjpf;fpd;wJ.

nJ thd; gFjpapy; 100 kPl;lUf;Fk; fPHhd cauj;jpy; khf; 0.7 vd;w Btfj;jpy; gazpf;Fk; jpwd;

bfhz;lJ.

ne;j Vt[fizahdJ rpwpJ Beuk; nyf;if Behf;fp Rw;wpj; jpupe;J, nyf;ifj; Bjo mjd; gpd;

nyf;fhdJ bjd;gl;lt[ld; mijj; jhf;fp mHpf;Fk;.

ne;j Vt[fizapy; tHpfhl;L, fl;Lg;ghl;L kw;Wk; CLUty; mikg;ghdJ g[tpaplA; fhl;oa[ld; Toa

cs;ehl;oByBa jahupf;fg;gl;l tisa Byru; fpiuBah!;Bfhg; kw;Wk; vk;nvk;v!;.I

mog;gilahff; bfhz;l mirtw;w CLUty; mikg;g[ Mfpatw;wir; Rw;wp totikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.



Bju;jy; elj;ij tpjpkPwy;:

Vg;uy; 15-k; Bjjpad;W ne;jpaj; Bju;jy; MizakhdJ Bju;jy; elj;ijfis kPwpajw;fhf

gpd;tUk; jiytu;fs; kPJ mtu;fs; gpur;rhuk; bra;tjpypUe;J xU jw;fhypfkhd jilia tpjpf;f

Mizapl;L nUf;fpd;wJ.

Offender Time period

Up CM Yogi Adityanath 72 hours

Mayawati 48 hours

Union Minister Maneka Gandhi 48 hours

Azam Khan, samajwadi Party 72 hours

kf;fs; gpujpepjpj;Jtr; rl;lj;jpd; gpupt[ 123 (CHy; bray;ghLfs; vd;gij kPwpajw;fhf ne;jpaj;

Bju;jy; Mizak; xU jdpg;gl;l cj;jutpy; khahtjpiaf; fz;oj;Js;sJ.

xU Btl;ghsBuh my;yJ mtuJ gpujpepjpBah ndk;, kjk;, rhjp kw;Wk; rK}fj;jpd; mog;gilapy;

thf;F mspf;fBth my;yJ thf;F mspf;ff; TlhJ vd;Bwh J]z;LtJ vd;gJ gpupt[ 123

vd;gjpd; fPH; CHy; bray;ghL vd;W tiuaWf;fg;gl;oUf;fpd;wJ.

ne;jpa grpgpf; gpupt[:

btspa[wt[j; Jiw tptfhuA;fs; mikr;rfkhdJ jdJ Ke;ija K}d;W gpupt[fis xd;wpizg;gjd;

K}yk; ne;jpa gprpgpf; gpupt[ xd;iw cUthf;fpapUf;fpd;wJ.

Bkho vGj;J totk;:

jq;rht{u; khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s Brhkehju; Bfhtpypy; kuhj;jpau; Ml;rpf; fhyj;ijr; Bru;e;j Bkho

vGj;J totj;jpd; xU fw;ghiwf; fy;btl;lhdJ fz;Lgpof;fg; gl;Ls;sJ.

Bkho vd;gJ kfhuh&;ou khepyj;jpy; Kjd;ikahfg; Bgrg;gLk; kuhj;jpa bkhHpia vGJtjw;Fg;

gad;gLj;jg;gLk; xU vGj;J totkhFk;.

ne;jf; fy;btl;lhdJ fp.gp.1753 y; gpujhg rpk;#hd; vd;gtu; Myaj;jpw;F mspj;j

ed;bfhilfisg; gjpt[ bra;Js;sJ.

Ivd;v!; nk;ghy:;

ne;jpaf; flw;gilahdJ Kk;igapy; cs;s krfhd; fg;gy; fl;Lk; jsj;jpy; tHpfhl;Lk; Vt[fiz

mHpg;ghdhd nk;ghiy mwpKfg;gLj;jpa[s;sJ.

tl fpHf;F khepyj;jpy; cs;s xU efuj;jpd; bgau; tHA;fg;gLk; KjyhtJ Bghu;f; fg;gy;

nJthFk;.

“jpl;lk; 15-gp” vd;gjpy; fPH; cUthf;fg;gl;l K}d;whtJ fg;gy; nk;ghyhFk;. njw;F Kd;

nj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPH; tprhfg;gl;odk; kw;Wk; ku;kBfhth Mfpait cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

nJ krfhd; fg;gy; fl;Lk; jsj;jpy; flw;gilapd; flw;gil totikg;g[ naf;Fdufj;jhy;

(Directorate of Naval Design) cs;ehl;oByBa jahupf;fg;gl;lJ.

ne;jpaf; flw;gilf; fg;gy;fspd; bgau;fs;



fg;gy; tif bgau; cjhuzk;

mHpg;ghd;fs; khepyj; jiyefuk; (m) bgUk;

efuk;

Ivd;v!; jpy;yp,

Ivd;v!; brd;id

rpwpa uf Bghu;f; fg;gy;fs; kiyj; bjhlu;fs;, ejpfs;, (m)

Ma[jA;fs;

Ivd;v!; rpthypf;,

Ivd;v!; jpupR{y;

tHpj; Jizf; fg;gy;fs; rpwpa uf jdpg;gl;l Ma[jA;fs; Ivd;v!; fpu;ghd;

Ivd;v!; fq;ru;

thd; fz;fhzpg;g[:

ne;jpa tpkhd epiyaA;fs; MizakhdJ (Airports Authority of India) tpz;btspia mog;gilahff;

bfhz;l ru;tBjr thd; Bghf;Ftuj;J fz;fhzpg;g[ mikg;ig mspf;ff;Toa mbkupf;fhitr;

Bru;e;j epWtdkhd VBuhDld; nize;Js;sJ.

ne;jpa thd; Bghf;Ftuj;Jf; fl;Lg;ghl;lhsu;fs; (air traffic controllers – ATC) tpkhdA;fs; flw; gug;gpw;F

BkBy gwf;Fk; BghJ tpkhdj;ijg; gw;wpa xU Bkyhd jftiy kl;LBk bgWfpd;wdu;.

ne;j xg;ge;jkhdJ flw; gug;gpd; Bky; gwf;Fk; tpkhdA;fspd; Jy;ypakhd epiyikiaf; fz;lwpa

ne;jpahtpw;F cjt[k;.

flByhu fg;gw;gil fg;gy; - tPuh:

ne;jpaf; flByhuf; fhty;gil fg;gyhd tPuhthdJ b$duy; gpgpd; uhtj; My; Me;jpug;

gpuBjrj;jpd; tprhfg;gl;odj;jpy; cs;s fpHf;F flw;gilj; jsj;jpy; bray;epiyg; gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

ne;j tPuh fg;gyhdJ yhu;rd; &L}u;Bgh epWtdj;jhy; cs;ehl;oByBaj; jahupf;fg;gLk; g[jpa

jiyKiwf; fg;gy;fspy; K}d;whtJ fg;gyhFk;.

3100 kUj;Jt fUtpg; bgl;ofs;:

kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rfkhdJ khepyA;fs; kw;Wk; xd;wpag; gpuBjrA;fSf;F 3100 ghypay;

Fw;wA;fs; bjhlu;ghd MjhuA;fis Brfupf;Fk; fUtpg; bgl;ofis tHA;fpa[s;sJ.

nJ td;g[zu;t[ tprhuiz fUtpg; bgl;o vdt[k; miHf;fg;gLfpwJ

njidg; gad;gLj;jp nuj;j khjpupfs;, tpe;jZ khjpupfs; kw;Wk; nju MjhuA;fis Brfupj;J

cldoahf kUj;Jt kw;Wk; rl;l tprhuizfis BghyPrhu; Bkw;bfhs;s Koa[k;.

ne;j fUtpg; bgl;ofshdJ kj;jpa murpd; bgz;fs; eyk; rhu; jpl;lkhd „epu;gah epjp‟apypUe;J

mspf;fg;gl;l epjpa[jtpapd; K}yk; thA;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

g[w;WBeha; Kd;Bdw;ghL:

bghUshjhu Ez;zwpt[ myF (Economist Intelligence Unit – EIU) vDk; mikg;g[ btspapl;Ls;s

g[w;WBeha; Kd;Bdw;ghL FwpaPl;oy; (Index of Cancer Preparedness – ICP) cs;s 28 ehLfspy; ne;jpah 19-

tJ nlj;jpy; cs;sJ.

ICP FwpaPlhdJ “cybfA;fpYk; g[w;WBeha;f;bfjpuhd jahu;epiy: xU cyfshtpa bjhw;WBeha;f;fhf

Bjrpa jahu; epiy” vDk; mwpf;ifapd; xU gFjpahf btspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ICP MdJ fPH;f;fhZk; K}d;W tpupthd fsA;fs; thupahf g[w;WBeha;f;bfjpuhd jahu;epiyapid

Muha;fpwJ.



o bfhs;if kw;Wk; jpl;lkply;.

o kUj;Jt ftdpg;g[ jpl;lkply;.

o Rfhjhu mikg;g[fs; kw;Wk; Msik.

Bjrpa Rw;Wr;R{Hy; bghwpapay; Ma;t[ epWtdk; - NEERI:

ePu; tHA;fy;, fHpt[ ePu; mfw;wy; kw;Wk; bjhw;W Beha;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; kPJ ftdk; brYj;Jfpd;w

ne;j mikg;ghdJ 1858 Mk; Mz;L bjhlA;fg;gl;lJ.

NEERI MdJ Rw;Wr;R{Hy; mwptpay; kw;Wk; bghwpapay; Jiwapy; xU Kd;Bdho Ma;tfkhFk;.

bgz; rpRf; bfhiy:

rpA;fg;g{upy; cs;s Ma;thsu;fs; FGthy; cyf kf;fs; bjhifapd; Bghf;F kPjhd xU Ma;t[

elj;jg;gl;lJ

ne;j mwpf;ifahdJ Bjrpa mwptpay; mfhlkpapd; Kaw;rpapy; btspaplg;gl;lJ.

ne;j Ma;thdJ Bju;e;bjLf;fg;gl;l ghypd fUf;fiyg;g[ fhuzkhf cyfbkA;fpYk;

Fiwe;jgl;rk; 23 kpy;ypad; bgz; FHe;ijfs; fhzhky; Bgha; cs;sjhf fz;lwpe;Js;sJ.

fhzky; Bghdtu;fspy; bgUk;ghd;ikapBdhu; rPdh kw;Wk; ne;jpahitr; Bru;e;j bgz;fshtu;.

fhzhky; Bghd bgz;fs; vd;wiHf;fg;gLgtu;fspy; Bjhuhakhf 10.6 kpy;ypad; Bgu;

ne;jpahita[k; 11.9 kpy;ypad; Bgu; rPdhita[k; Bru;e;jtu;fs;.

rPdhtpd; “xU FLk;gk; xU FHe;ij bfhs;if” kw;Wk; Mz; FHe;ijfs; kPjhd tpUg;gk;

Mfpait ne;jr; rpf;fiy kpft[k; mjpfg;gLj;jpa[s;sJ.

kf;fshl;rp FwpaPL 2018:

bghUshjhu Ez;zwpt[ myF (Economist Intelligence Unit – EIU) MdJ “Democracy Index 2018: Me too?

Political participation, protest and Democracy” vDk; mwpf;ifia btspapl;Ls;sJ.

nJ 2006 Mk; Mz;oy; JtA;fg;gl;l ne;jf; FwpaPl;od; 11-tJ gjpg;ghFk;

ne;j mwpf;ifapd;go ne;jpahthdJ gpd;jA;fpa/FiwghLfSila kf;fshl;rpahf

tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fPH;f;fz;lthW ehLfs; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

o KG kf;fshl;rp

o fyg;g[ kf;fshl;rp

o gpd;jA;fpa kf;fshl;rp

o ru;thjpfhu Ml;rp

gy; kUj;Jtu;fs; kw;Wk; bghJ kUj;Jtu;fs;:

gy; kUj;Jtu;fs; xU nizg;g[g; gog;gpw;Fg; gpwF bghJ kUj;Jtu;fshf bray;gl mDkjpaspf;f

Btz;o ne;jpa gy; kUj;Jtf; fHfj;jpdhy; mspf;fg;gl;l Kd;bkhHpt[fis epjp MBahf;

xg;g[f;bfhz;Ls;sJ.

nJ ehl;oy; Fwpg;ghf fpuhkg;g[wA;fspy; epyt[k; kUj;Jtu;fspd; gw;whf;Fiwia rkhspg;gjw;fhf

Bkw;bfhs;sg;gLk; jpl;lkhFk;.



nJ gy; kUj;Jt gog;gpw;Fg; gpwF 3 Mz;L fhy nizg;g[g; gog;igg; gupe;Jiu bra;fpwJ,

ne;j gog;gpd; midj;J tiuaiwfSk; vk;gpgpv!; gog;gpw;F gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLk; ghlj;jpl;lk;,

Bju;t[ Kiwfs;, kjpg;gPl;L Kiwfs;, gl;lk; kw;Wk; gjpt[ Mfpatw;iwf; bfhz;oUf;Fk;.

mfpk;rh Ml;oiwr;rp:

i#juhghj;ij ikakhff; bfhz;L bray;gLk; bry; kw;Wk; K}yf;TW capupay; ikak; (CCMB –

Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology) kw;Wk; Bjrpa niwr;rp Muha;r;rp ikak; (NRCM – National

Research Centre on Meat) Mfpait nize;J “mfpk;rh niwr;rpia” cUthf;fj; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sd.

ne;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ Ma;tf niwr;rpj; jpl;lk; nJthFk;.

Muha;rprpahsu;fs; tpyA;Ffspd; tsu;g;g[ ny;yhkByBa FUj;jZf;fspypUe;J niwr;rp kw;Wk;

BfhHpf; fwpia cUthf;ftpUf;fpd;wdu;.

bfhGg;g[ ny;yhj vYk;gw;w niwr;rpia cUthf;Fk; jpl;lA;fSf;F epjpaspf;Fk; cyf ehLfs;

rpytw;wpy; ne;jpaht[k; xd;whFk;.

btspehL bry;tjw;fhd cupik:

btspehL bry;tjw;fhd cupikahdJ jpUkzk; kw;Wk; FLk;gk; Bghd;W xU cz;ikahd kw;Wk;

mog;gil kdpj cupikahdJ vd;W ne;jpa cr;r ePjpkd;wk; Twpa[s;sJ.

rjP&; re;jpu btu;kh vjpu; ne;jpa muR vd;w tHf;fpy; ne;j jPu;g;g[ tHA;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jkpH;ehl;Lg; gpupitr; Bru;e;j ne;jpaf; fhty;Jiw mjpfhupahd rjP&; re;jpuh vd;gtUf;Fj;

Jiwrhu; eltof;iffspd; fhuzkhf jdpg;gl;l may;ehl;Lg; gazj;jpw;F mDkjp kWf;fg;gl;lJ.

ne;jpa cr;r ePjpkd;wkhdJ 1978 Mk; Mz;oy; Bkdfh fhe;jp vjpu; ne;jpa muR vd;w tHf;fpy;

tHA;fg;gl;l jPu;g;igf; Fwpg;gpl;L mtUf;F btspehL bry;tjw;fhd cupikia cWjp bra;jJ.

BkYk; nJ 1958 Mk; Mz;oy; bfz;l; vjpu; Ly;yP!; vd;w tHf;fpy; mbkupf;f cr;r ePjpkd;wk;

tHA;fpa jPu;g;iga[k; Bkw;Bfhs; fhl;oaJ.

ne;j jPu;g;ghdJ, “btspehL bry;tjw;fhd cupiahdJ rK}f kjpg;g[ kpf;fJ vd;Wk; bgUk;

Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j mog;gil kdpj cupikia mJ gpujpgypf;fpwJ” vd;Wk; Twpa[s;sJ.

ghjpf;fg;gl;BlhUf;F epthuzk; mspj;jy;:

ne;jpa cr;r ePjpkd;wkhdJ gpy;fp!; af;Tg; uBrhy; ghBdh vd;gtUf;F U}.50 nyl;rk; epthuz

cjtpj; bjhif tHA;fkhW F$uhj; murpw;F cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

ntu; 2002 Mk; Mz;oy; eBue;jpu Bkho Ml;rpapd; BghJ F$uhj;jpy; epfH;e;j K!;yPk;fSf;F

vjpuhd ndthjg; gLbfhiyapd; BghJ ghypay; rPz;lYf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;L jw;bghGJ capu;

thH;gtu; Mthu;.

gput[ 357 V-it cs;spizg;gjw;fhf 2008 Mk; Mz;oy; Fw;wtpay; eilKiwr; rl;lkhdJ

jpUj;jk; bra;ag;gl;lJ.

gput[ 357V MdJ Fw;wA;fspdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; kw;Wk; mtu;fisr; rhu;e;jtu;fSf;F

epthuzj; bjhif mspg;gjw;F xU epjpia cUthf;Ftjw;fhf xU jpl;lj;ijj; jahupf;f xt;bthU

khepy muira[k; fl;lhakhf;Ffpd;wJ.



,e;jpah kw;Wk; gpNurpy; xg;ge;jk;: jz;lidf; ifjpfis ehL flj;JtJ njhlHghf ,e;jpah- kw;Wk; gpNurpy; ,ilNa

ifnaOj;jhd xg;ge;jk; mkYf;F te;Js;sJ. ,t;nthg;ge;jkhdJ 2013 Mk; Mz;L ifnaOj;jhdJ. ,jd; %yk>; kPjKs;s jz;lid

ifjpfs; kPjKs;s jz;lidf; fhyj;ij jq;fsJ nrhe;j ehl;bNyNa mtHfs; mDgtpf;f KbAk;.

“fhu;gd; Neu;kiw FbNaw;w fpuhkk;” vd;w FwpaPL: ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; “fhHgd; NeHkiw FbNaw;w fpuhkk;” vd;wFwPaPl;il kzpg;g+h; khepyj;ijr;

NrHe;j “ghnaq; fpuhkk;” (phayeng)ngw;Ws;sJ. ghnaq; fpuhkj;jpy;> fhu;gd; Neu;kiw fpuhk jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; fhLtsHg;Gf;fhf &10 Nfhb epjp

xJf;fg;gl cs;sJ. r`{yhj; nrayp:

[k;K kw;Wk; fh\;kPupd; uhN[hup khtl;lj;jpy; NjHjypy; gq;FngwTs;s %j;j thf;fhsu;fis Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf “r`_yhj;” vd;wngauplg;gl;l nkhigy; nraypia mk;khtl;l Njrpa jfty; ikaj;jpd;khtl;l myF njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

yl;Rkp tpyh]; tq;fp ,izT:

,e;jpah Gy;]; `T]pq; ,e;j ,izg;Gf;F gpd; tq;fpapd; ngah; ,e;jpah Gy;]; yl;Rkptpyh]; vd ngah; khw;wk;

nra;ag;gLk;.

kNyhpahit xopf;f ,yf;F 2030: ,e;jpa kUj;Jt Muha;r;rp fTd;rpy; kNyhpah Xopg;G Muha;r;rp $l;likg;ig (MERA)

Jtq;fpAs;sJ. MERA-Malaria Elimination Research Alliance

“kNyhpah ,y;yhj 2030” vd;gij ,yf;fhf nfhz;L Njrpa ntf;lhh;ghh;d; Neha;fs; fl;Lghl;L jpl;lk; (NVBDCP) nray;gLfpwJ.

Njrpa fhh;bNahy[p khehL – 2019: cj;jpug; gpuNjr khepyj;jpd;> yf;Ndhtpy; cs;s rQ;ra; fhe;jp kUj;Jtmwptpay;

epWtdj;jpy;> Njrpa fhh;bNahy[p khehL – 2019 FbauRj;Jizj; jiyth; ntq;ifahehAL njhlq;fp itj;Js;shh;.

,k;khehlhdJ cj;jpug; gpuNjrj;jpy; Kjd; KiwahfeilngWfpwJ.

Njrpa mstpyhd rpwe;j fy;tp epWtdq;fspd; gl;bay;: kj;jpa kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfk; ntspapl;Ls;s Njrpa mstpy;rpwe;j fy;tp

epWtdq;fspd; juthpirg; gl;baypy;> ,e;jpa njhopy;El;gf;fofk; - nrd;id(IIT - Madras) Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;sJ. ,e;jpa mwptpay;fofk; - ngq;fSh;(IISC - Bangalore) ,uz;lhkplk; gpbj;Js;sJ.

Nkyhz;ik fy;tp epWtdq;fspd; juthpirg; gl;baypy; ,e;jpaNkyhz;ik epWtdk; - ngq;fSh; (IIM- Bangalore) Kjyplk;gpbj;Js;sJ.

gy;fiyf;fofk; juthpirg; gl;baypy; ,e;jpa mwptpay; fofk; - ngq;fSh; Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;sJ.



Bjrpa epfH;t[fs;

Bghf;Ftuj;J cs;fl;likg;g[:

Bjrpa KjyPl;L kw;Wk; cs;fl;likg;g[ epjpak; (NIIF – National Investment and Infrastructure Fund) xU

jdpahu; KjyPl;L epWtdkhd Buho!; kw;Wk; cyfshtpa Bghf;Ftuj;J cs;fl;likg;ik

bray;gLj;Jk; epWtdk; Mfpait nize;J ne;jpahtpy; rhiyj; jpl;lA;fspy; 2 gpy;ypad; lhyu;fs;

kjpg;gpy; KjyPL bra;tjw;fhd xU jsj;ij cUthf;fpa[s;sd.

NIIF vd;gJ ne;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ jd;dpr;irahd brhj;J epjpak; MFk;. nJ ne;jpa murhy;

2015 Mk; Mz;oy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

ne;j epjpia cUthf;fg;gl;ljd; Behf;fkhdJ g[jpjhfj; bjhlA;fg;glt[s;s jpl;lA;fs; kw;Wk;

Vw;bfdBt bray;ghl;oy; cs;s tzpf uPjpapyhd jpl;lA;fspy; cs;fl;likg;g[ KjyPl;od; K}yk;

bghUshjhuj; jhf;fj;ij mjpfg;gLj;JtjhFk;.

NIFF –f;fhd K}yjdkhdJ cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; btspehl;oy; cs;s epWtd KjyPl;lhsu;fsplkpUe;J

bgwg;gLfpd;wJ.

juepiy kw;Wk; xg;g[ik kjpg;gPL:

juepiy kw;Wk; xg;g[ik kjpg;gPl;Lj; Jiwapy; xj;JiHg;ig Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ne;jpaj; juepiy

mikg;ghdJ bly;ypapy; cs;s ne;jpaj; bjhHpy;El;g epWtdj;Jld; g[upe;Jzu;t[ xg;ge;jk; xd;wpy;

ifbaGj;jpl;Ls;sJ.

IIo – bly;yp MdJ juepiyahf;fj;jpw;Fj; bjhlu;g[ila Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Bkk;ghl;Lj;

jpl;lA;fSf;fhd cs;fl;likg;g[ trjpia mspf;Fk; vd;W vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. BIS (Bureau of

Indian Standards) MdJ nj;jpl;lA;fSf;fhf IIo – bly;ypf;F epjpa[jtpia mspf;Fk;.

BIS vd;gJ BIS rl;lk;, 2016-d; fPH; cUthf;fg;gl;l ne;jpahtpd; Bjrpaj; juepiyfs; mikg;ghFk;.

BIS-d; bghJ naf;Feu; Rupdh uh$d; Mthu;.

rhd;wspf;fg;glhj tpsk;guA;fs;:

ne;jpaj; Bju;jy; MizakhdJ thf;fspf;Fk; jpdk; my;yJ mjw;F Ke;ija 48 kzp Beuj;jpy;

Brhjidfs; FGtha; Kd;dBur; rhd;wspf;fg;gl;l murpay; tpsk;guA;fs; jtpu kw;w midj;J

murpay; tpsk;guA;fisa[k; jil bra;Js;sJ.

Clf rhd;wspg;g[ kw;Wk; fz;fhzpg;g[f; FGthdJ khepy kw;Wk; khtl;l mstpy; midj;J

murpay; tpsk;guA;fisa[k; Ma;t[ bra;Jr; rhd;wpjH;fis mspf;Fk;.

jw;bghGJ thf;Fg; gjpt[ epiwtila nUf;Fk; Ke;ija 48 kzp Beuj;jpy; Bju;jy; tpsk;guA;fis

kpd;dZ ClfA;fspd; K}yk; Bkw;bfhs;sj; jil bra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

MNthypq; kd;A+ jpUtpoh:

ehfyhe;jpy; cs;s Nfz;ahf; ,dj;ijr; Nrh;e;j 5000 ngz;fs; jq;fspd;ghuk;ghpa eldkhb “MNthypq; kd;A+” (Aoleang Monyu Festival) jpUtpohtpy; cyf rhjid gilj;Js;sdh;.

,t;tpohthdJ Vg;uy; 1 Kjy; 3 tiu ehfyhe;jpy;nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ.



Nfus khepyj;jpypUe;J Fbikg; gzpj; Njh;tpy; ntw;wpg; ngw;w Kjy;goq;Fbapdg; ngz; ahh;? Nfushtpd; ta ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j 22 tajhd = jd;a RNu\; vd;wngz;kzp

mk;khepyj;jpypUe;J Fbikg; gzpj; Njh;tpy; ntw;wpg;ngw;wKjyhtJ goq;Fbapdg; ngz;kzpahf cUntLj;Js;shh;.

,th; ,j;Njh;tpy; 410-tJ ,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;shh;.

„Nghy;l; FUN\j;uh - 2019” ,uhZtg; gapw;rp: ,e;jpah kw;Wk; rpq;fg;G+h; Mfpa ehLfspd; ,uhZt njhopy;El;gj;ij Nkk;ghL nra;tjw;fhf

kw;Wk; gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhdNghuhl;lq;fis mjpfhpg;gjw;fhd> ,e;jpah kw;Wk; rpq;fg;G+h; Mfpa,uhZtq;fSf;fpilNaahd “Nghy;l;-FUN\j;uh -2019”(Boldkuruskshetra -2019) ,uhZtg; gapw;rpahdJ [hd;rpapy; eilngw;wJ.

“ISO” rhd;wpjo; ngw;w Kjy; ,e;jpa ,uapy; epiyak;: Njrpa gRik jPh;ghaj;jpypUe;J “ISO” (International Organisation forStandardisation)

rhd;wpjiog; ngw;w ,e;jpa ,uapy;Ntapd; Kjy;uapy;epiyakhf nfsfhj;jp uapy; epiyak; cs;sJ.

J}a;ikahd kw;Wk; gRikahd Rw;Wr;#oypy; gazpfs; Nrittoq;fpajw;fhf ,r;rhd;wpjo; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

fq;yh Njhq;gp Nghh; : fq;yh Njhq;gp Nghh; epidT jpdk; - Vg;uy; 7> 1944 2019k; Mz;L Vg;uy; 7k; ehs; fq;yh Njhq;gp Nghhpd; (Kangla ThogbiWar) 75tJ Mz;L

epidT jpdkhdJ ,uhZtg; Nghh; jlthsg;gilapdhy; kzpg;G+hpd; ,k;ghYf;F mUfpy; cs;s fq;yh Njhq;gpNghh; epidtfj;jpy; mDrhpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;jg; NghuhdJ ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpy; 1944y; [g;ghdpd;gh;khit Nehf;fpa ,yf;fpd; kPjhd jpUg;G Kidapy; Vw;gl;lJ.,Nj Neuj;jpy; ehfyhe;jpy; N`hfpkh Nghh; eilngw;wJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

“CRPF Veer Parivar” vd;w nkhigy; nrayp:

CRPF (Central Reserve Police Force)– tPuh;fs; kw;Wk; mth;fspd;FLk;gq;fSf;F murpd; midj;J ey cjtpfs; fpilj;jpl topnra;Ak;tifapy;>“CRPF Veer Parivar” vd;w nkhigy; nraypia ,e;jpa FbauRj;jiyth; uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;shh;.

“DEF-ISL” nraypia: rhjhuz kdpjh;fisg; Nghy; fhJNfshNjhUk; thh;j;ijfis fw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf “DEF-ISL”

vd;w nkhigy; nraypia> yhh;rd; ^g;Nuh (L & T) r%f nghWg;Gzh;T mikg;G ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

DEF-ISL nraypapd; %yk; fhJNfshNjhh;> nkhopfspy; cs;sthh;j;ijfisAk;> irif nkhopapidAk; fw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.

,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; thf;fhsh; G+q;fh: thf;fhsh;fSf;F thf;fspg;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kw;Wk; tpopg;Gzh;itVw;gLj;Jtjw;fhd>

,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; thf;fhsh; G+q;fhthdJ (India’s FirstVoter Park) `hpahdh khepyj;jpd; FUfpuhkpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mGjhgp rh;tNjr Gj;jf fz;fhl;rp – 2019y; (ADIBF – 2019):

,e;jpahthdJ nfsut ehL tpUe;jpuduhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.



,e;j Gj;jf fz;fhl;rpahdJ muG ehLfspd; tskhd ghuk;ghpak;>fyhr;rhuk; kw;Wk; ,yf;fpa ntspg;ghl;il fhl;rpgLj;JfpwJ.

Mrpah – gRgpf; gFjpapy; kpfg; nghpa Ntiytha;g;G re;ij: ngq;fSh; ,e;jpahtpd; rpypf;fhd; gs;sjhf;F vdg;gLk; ngq;fSh; 11.6kpy;ypad; rJu mbapy; tiy

mbg;gilapyhd Ntiytha;g;Gr;re;ijia nfhz;Ls;sJ.

,e;jpa flw;gilapd; Kjy; nka;epfh; ajhh;j;j ikak;: flw;gilj; jsgjp ml;kpuy; Rdpy; yd;ah Kjy; nka;epfh; ajhh;j;jikaj;ij (VRC)

flw;gil tbtikg;G (Nkw;gug;G fg;gy; FO),af;Feufj;jpy; njhlq;fp itj;jhh;. ,e;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; fPo; nray;gLk; „,e;jpahtpy; nra;Aq;fs;‟ vd;wKd;Kaw;rpapy; ,e;j

ikak; ,e;jpa flw;gilapd; cs;ehl;L Nghh; fg;gy;tbtikg;G jpwd;fis ngUkstpy; Cf;Ftpf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; ,e;jikaj;ij epWtp cs;shh;.

cyf Gduikg;G khehL: cyf Gduikg;G khehl;by; Nfush nts;sk; Fwpj;j mwpf;if,lk;ngwTs;sJ. Nk 13 kw;Wk; 14> 2019y; n[dPthtpy; eilngWk; ehd;fhtJ cyfGduikg;G khehl;by;

(WRC) 2018k; Mz;L nts;sk; kw;Wk; mjidrPh;gLj;j njhlq;fg;gl;l kPsikg;G eltbf;iffs; Fwpj;j mwpf;if,lk;ngwTs;sJ.

2019k; Mz;bw;fhd flw;gil KjyPl;L tpoh: 2019k; Mz;bw;fhd flw;gil KjyPl;L tpoh Kk;igapd; Nkw;Fflw;gilapd; (WNC)

n`ypfhg;lh; fg;gy; jskhd Ivd;v]; \pf;uhtpy;eilngw;wJ. tpohtpy; flw;gil lhf;ah;l; (itrhf;) kw;Wk; Ivd;v];Jthh;fh Mfpaitapd; gRik Rw;Wr;#oy; Kaw;rpfSf;fhf „rpwe;jgRik eilKiwf;fhd rpvd;v]; buhgp‟ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;jpa - Mrpahd; ehLfSf;fpilNaahd 21tJ cr;rp khehL : njd; fpof;F Mrpa ehLfspd; $l;likg;ghd Mrpahd; mikg;gpw;Fk;,e;jpahtpw;Fk;

,ilNaahd 21tJ ,e;jpa – Mrpahd; cr;rp khehLGJnly;ypapy; eilngw;wJ. ,k;khehl;by; ,e;jpa – Mrpahd; ehLfSf;fpilNa fly;top Nghf;Ftuj;J Nkk;gLj;j

jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ. Fwpg;G: Mrpahd; (ASEAN) $l;likg;gpy; tpal;ehk;> jha;yhe;J. rpq;fg;G+h;.gpypg;igd;];> kpahd;kh;>

kNyrpah> yhNth];> ,e;NjhNdrpah>fk;Nghbah> GUNd Mfpa ehLfs; cWg;gpduhf cs;sdh;. ,jd; jiyikafk; ,e;NjhNdrpahtpd; [fh;j;jhtpy; cs;sJ.

“Observer App” nkhigy; nrayp:

Njh;jy; MizakhdJ Kjy; Kiwahf Njh;jy; ghh;itahsh;fSf;F mth;fs; mwpf;iffis rkh;gpj;jpl cjtpLtjw;fhf “Observer App”vdg;gLk; xU ifNgrp nraypia mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

,jd; %yk; midj;J Kf;fpa mwptpg;Gfs; kw;Wk; vr;rhpf;ifnra;jpfs; Mfpatw;iw ngw KbAk;.

“AFINDEX-19”;gapw;rp: ,e;jpa ,uhZtj;jpw;Fk; 16 Mg;gphpf;f ehLfSf;Fk; ,ilNaahd Mg;gphpf;f-,e;jpa $l;L

fsg; gapw;rpahd “AFINDEX-19” vd;w gapw;rpahdJ khh;r; 18 Kjy; 27 tiu GNdtpy; eilngw cs;sJ.



M];l;Nuhghj;uh]; Fhpr;rpahdh: Nkw;F njhlh;r;rp kiyg;gFjpapy;> jdpj;Jtk; tha;e;j Gjpatifel;rj;jpuf; Fs;sj;

jtisahdJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jw;F M];l;Nuhghj;uh]; Fhpr;rpahdh vd;W ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,JNfushtpd; Fwr;rpahh;

kiyapy; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.

ngz;fspd; ghJfhg;gpw;fhf “My Circle” vd;w nkhigy; nraypia: ngz;fspd; ghJfhg;gpw;F cjTtjw;fhf FICCI kfsph; mikg;Gld;,ize;J ghujp Vh;nly;

epWtdj;jhy; ik rh;f;fps; vd;w nraypahdJmwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ik rh;f;fps; (My Circle) nrayp %yk;> ngz;fs; mtru fhy#o;epiyfspd; NghJ jq;fsJ

FLk;gk; my;yJ ez;gh;fSf;F SOSvr;rhpf;ifia mDg;g mDkjpf;fpwJ.

cyf th;j;jf mikg;gpd; (WTO) cWg;G ehLfspd; mikr;rh;fs; khehL: cyf th;j;jf mikg;G vjph;nfhz;Ls;s rthy;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;iwvjph;nfhs;tjw;fhd

cj;jpfs; Fwpj;J tpthjpg;gjw;fhd cyf th;j;jfmikg;gpd; (WTO) cWg;G ehLfspd; mikr;rh;fs; mstpyhd $l;lk;GJnly;ypapy; eilngw cs;sJ.

25 ehLfis Nrh;e;j mikr;rh;fs; gq;Nfw;Fk; ,e;j khehl;by;,e;jpahtpy; ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf eilngwTs;sJ.

xU tpuy; Gul;rp: kf;fsit Njh;jy; 2019-ia Kd;dpl;L thf;fspg;gJ vg;gb ,e;jpah vd;wtpopg;Gzh;T ^Ly;

xd;iw $Fs; epWtdk; jdJ Kfg;G gf;fj;jpy;ntspapl;Ls;sJ. mjpy;>GOOGLE vd;w thh;j;ijapy; xU tpuy; Gul;rp ^Ly;mike;Js;sJ.

,e;jpahtpd; kf;fs; njhif vt;tsT rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ?

rPdhit tpl 2 klq;F Ntfj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; kf;fs; njhif ngUfp tUtjhf Avd;vg;gpV mwpf;ifapy; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

,e;jpahtpd; kf;fs; njhif 2010 Kjy; 2019 tiuapyhdfhyf;fl;lj;jpy; 1.2 rjtPjk; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ.

,J cyf mstpyhd ruhrhp kf;fs; njhif mjpfhpg;G tpfpjkhd1.1 rjtPjj;ij tpl mjpfkhFk;. Mdhy; rPdhtpy; kf;fs; njhifmjpfhpg;G 0.5 rjtPjkhFk;.

2018y;> 760 Nfhbahf ,Ue;j cyf kf;fs; njhif 2019y; 770Nfhbahf cah;e;Js;sJ. kuz jz;lidapy; ,Uf;Fk; xUth; kd Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;lhy; jz;lidia uj;J:

kuz jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;l gpwF kd Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gLk;ifjpfSf;F> me;j jz;lidia uj;J nra;ayhk; vd;W cr;rePjpkd;wk;tuyhw;Wj; jPh;g;gspj;Js;sJ.

gUtepiy khw;w Muha;r;rp ikak;: flw;fiuNahug; gFjpapy; trpf;Fk; kf;fSf;F Gay; vr;rhpf;ifjfty;fis mspg;gjw;fhfTk;>

gUtepiy njhlh;ghd Kf;fpajfty;fis ntspapLtjw;fhf> gUtepiy khw;w Muha;r;rp ikak;>nrd;idapy; cs;s ,e;jpa njhopy;El;gf; fy;tp epWtdj;jpy; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,J ,e;jpa – n[h;kdp guhkhpg;G ikaj;jpd; xj;Jiog;NghLmikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

“tUzh” flw;gil gapw;rp: ,e;jpah kw;Wk; gpuhd;]; ehLfSf;fpilNaahd flw;gil gapw;rpahd“tUzh” vd;w

gapw;rpahdJ Nfhth flw;fiug; gFjpapy; eilngwcs;sJ. ,jpy; ,U ehLfspd; ePh;%o;fp fg;gy;fs; gq;FngWk; xU cah;kl;lflw;gil gapw;rpahFk ;.



cyf gj;jphpf;ifr; Rje;jpu FwpaPL – 2019: 2019k; Mz;bd; cyf gj;jphpf;ifr; Rje;jpuf; FwpaPl;by; nkhj;jk; cs;s 180 ehLfspy;

,e;jpah 140tJ ,lj;jpy; juthpirg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jf; FwpaPl;by; ehh;Nt Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. ,e;jmwpf;ifahdJ vy;iyfsw;w

nra;jpahsh;fs; (Reporters withoutBorders) vd;w mikg;ghy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

,yq;ifapy; eilngw;w gaq;fu ntbFz;L jhf;Fjy;: ,yq;ifapy; Njthyaq;fs; el;rj;jpu Xl;ly; cs;spl;l 8 ,lq;fspy;eilngw;w gaq;fu

ntbFz;L jhf;Fjypy; capupoe;Njhupd; vz;zpf;if290 Mf cau;e;Js;sJ. ngz;fs; (1090) Mfpa cjtp vz;fspd; xUq;fpizg;ghFk;.,j;jpl;lkhdJ “eph;gah” jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; nray;gLfpwJ.

2019k; Mz;by; cyf mstpyhd ];lhh;l;mg; Rw;Wr;#oy; gl;bay;: ];lhh;l;mg; gpspq; (Startup Blink) mikg;G ntspapl;Ls;s cyfmstpyhd ];lhh;l;mg;

Rw;Wr;#oy; gl;bay; - 2019y; (Global StartupEcosystem – 2019) ,e;jpahthdJ 20 ,lq;fs; Kd;Ndwp 17tJ ,lj;jpy;cs;sJ.

,g;gl;baypy; Kjyplj;jpy; mnkhpf;fhTk;> ,uz;lhkplj;jpy; If;fpauh[;[paKk; (UK) cs;sJ.

Njrpa jpiug;gl tpUJfs;: ,e;j Mz;Lf;fhd Njrpa jpiug;gl tpUJfs; kf;fsitj; Njh;jYf;F gpwF toq;fg;gLk;

vd;W kj;jpa jfty; kw;Wk; xypgug;G Jiw mikr;rfk; njhptpj;Js;sJ.

jiyik ePjpgjp kPjhd Gfhiu tprhhpf;Fk; FO: jiyik ePjpgjp kPjhd Gfhiu tprhhpf;f 3 ePjpgjpfs; jiyikapy; FOepakdk;. ePjpgjpfs; vd;.tp.ukzh> ,e;jpuh ghdh;[p> v];.V.ghg;Nj MfpNahh;epakdk;.

“Green Car Loan”– (gRik fhh; fld;) :

SBI

thbf;ifahsh;fis kpd;rhuj;jpdhy; ,aq;Fk; fhh;fis thq;fCf;Ftpf;Fk; tifapy; SBI tq;fp Kjy; Kiwahf ,e;jpahtpy; “gRikfhh; fld;”; (Green Car Loan) vd;w jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sdh;.

,J Vw;fdNt ,Uf;Fk; fhh; fld; jpl;lj;jpd; tl;b tpfpjj;ij tpl 20mbg;gil Gs;spfSf;F Fiwj;Js;sJ. ,jid cyf G+kp jpdkhdVg;uy; 22 mwptpj;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

DPIIT : Department of Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade

th;j;jf kw;Wk; njhopy;Jiw mikr;rfk; “Startup India Vision – 2024”vd;w jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; xU Gjpajhf njhopy; KidNthh;fis Cf;Ftpf;Fk;tifapy; thp rYiffs; cs;spl;l gy jpl;lq;fis mwptpj;Js;sdh;.

,jid nfhLj;jJ DPIIT vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,jd; Kf;fpa Fwpf;Nfhs; 2024-f;Fs; 50>000 Gjpa njhopy; KidNthh;fis Cf;Ftpg;gjhFk;.



,e;jpahtpd; MAjg;gilap;y;;;: MAjg; gil tuyhw;wpy;> ,uhZt fhty; Jiwapy; fhtyu;fs; gphptpy; ngz;fs;

,iztjw;F ,iza topapy; tpz;zg;gq;fs; tuNtw;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,uhZt fhty; Jiwapy; mjpfhhpfs; epiy gzpaplq;fisj;jtph;j;J kw;w gzpaplq;fspy;

ngz;fs; ,Jtiuepakpf;fg;gl;ljpy;iy. ,uhZt fhty;Jiwapy; Kjy; Kiwahffhtyu;fs; kw;Wk; gzpahsu;fs; gphptpy; ngz;fs; gzpapy; mkh;j;jg;glTs;sdh;.

,uhZtj;jpy; 3.80 rjtPjKk;> tpkhdg;gilapy; 13.09 rjtPjKk;>flw;gilapy; 6 rjtPjKk; kl;LNk ngz;fs; gzpahw;WtJFwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

,izajs CLUtpfs; mjpfkhf Fwpitf;Fk; ehLfspd; gl;baypy;: ,uz;lhk; ,lk; ,izajs CLUtpfs; (hackers) mjpfkhf CLUt Kaw;rp nra;Ak;ehLfspd; gl;baypy;

,e;jpah ,uz;lhtJ ,lj;jpYs;sJ vd;W mfka;njhopy;El;g mwpf;ifapy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2018y; 120 Nfhb ,izajs jhf;Fjy;fs; eilngw;wjhf me;jmikg;G $wpAs;sJ.

vz;Z}h; JiwKfk; ve;j Mz;L ngah; khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lJ? jw;NghJ vd;d ngah;

toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ehl;bd; “Kd; khjphp JiwKfkhd fhkuh[h; JiwKf gq;Ffis KOikahf tpw;f kj;jpa

muR Kaw;rp. 2014k; Mz;L vz;Z}h; JiwKfk; fhkuh[h; JiwKfk; vd ngah;khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

RBI ntspaplTs;s 20 &gha; Nehl;bd; ghpkhzk;: 63 mm × 129 mm

,e;jpa hprh;t; tq;fp Gjpa kfhj;kh fhe;jp &gha; Nehl;Lfs; njhlhpy; RBId;MSeuhd rf;jpfhe;j jh]; mth;fs; ifnaOj;J nfhz;l 20 &gha;Nehl;Lfis ntspaplTs;sd.

,jpy; vy;Nyhuh Fiffspd; glk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ. ,J gr;ir (k) kQ;rs; fye;j epwj;jpYk; 63mm × 129 mmghpkhzj;jpYk; mikaAs;sJ

vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

cyf epfo;Tfs;

cyfpNyNa kpf ePskhd cg;G Fifahd “khy;fk;” ,];Nuy; ehl;by; cyfpNyNa kpf ePskhd cg;G Fiffz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjw;F

“khy;fk;” vd ngahpl;Ls;sdh;. rhf;fly;vdg;gLk; “nll; rP (Dead Sea)” xl;b njd; Nkw;F %iyapy;mike;Js;sJ.

5G njhopy;El;g Kiw nfhz;l cyfpd; Kjy; khtl;lk;

\hq;fha; ([g;ghd;) 5G njhopy;El;g Kiw nfhz;l cyfpd; Kjy; khtl;lkhf [g;ghdpy;cs;s \hq;fha;

mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J %d;whk; jiyKiw $l;lhz;ik jpl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;cUthf;fg;gl;l fk;gpapy;yh

jfty; njhlh;G njhopy;El;gkhFk;.



u\;ahtplkpUe;J 5k; jiyKiw RNfha; - 57 uf Nghh; tpkhdq;fs; u\pahtplkpUe;J 5k; jiyKiw RNfha; - 57 uf Nghh; tpkhdq;fisrPdh thq;fTs;sJ.

u\;ahtpd; “Nuh];lf; MAj jsthl” cw;gj;jpepWtdk; ,e;j Nghh; tpkhdq;fis jahhpj;Js;sJ.

,e;jpahthdJ gpuhd;]; ehl;blkpUe;J u/Ngy; uf Nghh;tpkhdq;fis thq;f xg;ge;jk; nra;Js;sJ.

[g;ghdpd; Gjpa Nguuruhd ,sturh; eU`pNlh:

[g;ghdpd; Gjpa Nguuruhf> ,sturh; eU `pNlh> 2019 Nk 1k; NjjpKb#l cs;shh;. ,tuJ Ml;rp fhyk;>“nua;th rfhg;jk;” vdmiof;fg;gLfpwJ.

[g;ghdpd; jw;Nghija rfhg;jk; “n`a;Nra;” MFk;. mjd; nghUs;rkhjhdj;ij miljy; vd;gjhFk;.

mjpNtf 5G ,iza Nrit: njd; nfhupahtpd; ehL jOtpa mstpy; 5G mjpNtf ,iza Nritnjhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; %yk; cyfpNyNa mjp Ntf ,izar; Nritianjhlq;fpAs;s KjyhtJ ehlhf

njd;nfhupah cUntLj;Js;sJ. Fwpg;G:- 5G Nritia njhlq;fpa Kjy; khtl;lk; \hq;fha; (rPdh)vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

czt[g; gw;whf;Fiw kPjhd ru;tBjr mwpf;if

IBuhg;gpa xd;wpak;, I.eh.tpd; czt[ kw;Wk; Btshz; mikg;g[ (Food and Agriculture Organization of

the United Nations – FAO) kw;Wk; If;fpa ehLfs; cyf czt[j; jpl;lk; Mfpait xd;wpize;J

czt[g; gw;whf;Fiw kPjhd ru;tBjr mwpf;ifia btspapl;Ls;sJ.

nJ 2018 Mk; Mz;oy; 53 ehLfspy; Vwj;jhH 113 kpy;ypad; kf;fs; kpff; fLikahd czt[g;

gw;whf;Fiwia vjpu; bfhz;oUe;jdu; vd;gijf; fz;lwpe;Js;sJ.

Vwj;jhH gl;odpia vjpu;bfhz;oUf;Fk; K}d;wpy; nuz;L gFjp kf;fs; 8 ehLfspy; cs;sdu;. me;j

ehLfshtd: Mg;fhdp!;jhd;, fhA;Bfh, vj;jpBahg;gpah, ie$Pupah, bjw;F R{lhd;, rpupah kw;Wk;

Vkd; MfpaitahFk;.

kpff; fLikahd czt[g; gw;whf;Fiw vd;gJ gl;odpapd; kpff; bfhoa totkhFk;.

nyA;if – g[jpa uapy;Bt ghij

nyA;ifapd; flw;fiu efukhd khj;jiw kw;Wk; #k;gd;bjhl;lh khfhzj;jpy; cs;s bgypahl;lh

Mfpatw;iw nizf;Fk; tifapy; rPdhtpy; cjtpa[ld; fl;lg;gl;Ls;s xU g[jpa nuapy; ghijia

nyA;if jpwe;J itj;Js;sJ.

26.75 fpByh kPl;lu; bjhiyt[ bfhz;l khj;jiw – bgypahl;lh nuapy; ghijahdJ 1948 Mk;

Mz;oypUe;J nyA;ifapy; fl;lg;gl;l KjyhtJ nuapy; ghij ePl;og;ghFk;.

braw;if Ez;zwpt[ khehL

muR, tpahghuk; kw;Wk; rK}fk; Mfpatw;wpd; kPjhd vjpu;fhy tpthjj;ij BkYk; mjpfg;gLj;j

“midj;jpw;Fk; braw;if Ez;zwpt[“ vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; cyfpd; Kjd;ikahd braw;if

Ez;zwpt[ khehl;il If;fpa mug[ mkPufk; elj;j nUf;fpd;wJ.

nk;khehL ru;tBjr bjhiyj; bjhlu;g[ xd;wpak; (International Telecommunication Union – ITU) kw;Wk;

cyf mwpt[rhu; brhj;J epWtdk; (World Intellectual Property Organisation – WIPO) Mfpatw;wpd;



cjtpa[ld; braw;if Ez;zwptpw;fhd If;fpa mkPufj;jpd; Bjrpaj; jpl;lj;jhy; bghypt[W Jgha;

vd;w epWtdj;jpd; cj;jprhu; gA;fspg;g[ld; elj;jg;gLk;.

$ikf;fh – Mjhu;

$ikf;fh cr;r ePjpkd;wkhdJ me;ehl;od; “Bjrpa milahsk; kw;Wk; gjpt[fs; rl;lj;ij” (NIRA –

National Identification and Registration Act) nuj;J bra;Js;sJ.

nJ jdJ Kotpw;F ne;jpa cr;r ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp T.Y. re;jpuR{l;od; Mjhu; rl;lj;jpd; kPjhd

khWgl;l jPu;g;il Bkw;Bfhs; fhl;oaJ.

$ikf;fhtpd; NIRA rl;lkhdJ ne;jpahtpd; Mjhu; rl;lj;ijg; Bghd;wJ.

nJ midj;J Fokf;fsplkpUe;Jg; bgwg;gLk; gBahbkl;upf; jfty;fspd; bjhFg;ig xBu nlj;jpy;

Brkpj;J itf;f mDkjpf;fpwJ.

cyf ehLfs; kf;fs; bjhif mwpf;if

If;fpa ehLfspd; kf;fs; bjhif epjpakhdJ (United Nations Population Fund’s – UNPF) 2019 Mk;

Mz;ow;fhd cyf ehLfspd; kf;fs; bjhif mwpf;ifia (State of the world: Population Report)

btspapl;lJ.

nJ ne;jpahtpd; kf;fs; bjhifahdJ 2010 kw;Wk; 2019 Mk; Mz;L fhy mstpy; ruhrupahf

tUlj;jpw;F 1.2% cau;e;Js;sJ vd Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

nJ rPdhtpd; Mz;L tsu;r;rp tpfpjj;ij tpl nU klA;F mjpfkhFk;.

ne;j mwpf;ifahdJ Kjd;Kiwahf fPH;f;fhZk; K}d;W Kf;fpa mstPLfspy; bgz;fspd; (15-49

tajpw;Fl;gl;l) KobtLf;Fk; jpwida[k; cs;slf;fpa[s;sJ.

o mtu;fs; niza[ld; ghypay; cwt[

o fUj;jilg; gad;ghL

o Rfhjhug; guhkupg;g[

kfg;BgW kw;Wk; ghypay; cupikfs; ny;yhikahdJ bgz;fspd; fy;tp, tUkhdk; kw;Wk;

ghJfhg;gpy; kPJ vjpu;kiwahd tpist[fisg; bgUkstpy; Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

Nel;Nlh mikg;G

Nel;Nlh ehLfspd; $l;likg;gpd; 70 tJ Mz;L tpohthdJ Vg;uy; 4md;W mnkhpf;fhtpd; thrpq;ld; efupy; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ

,t;tpohtpy; Nel;Nlh ehLfspd; ntspAwT mikr;ru;fs;gq;Nfw;wdu;. 29 tl mnkhpf;f kw;Wk; INuhg;gpa ehLfspd; uhZtf;$l;likg;ghd Nel;Nlh (NATO) 1949

Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; 4- y;njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; jiyikafk; ngy;[paj;jpd; GU];y]py; cs;sJ.

“AFRICAN LION – 2019” vd;w $l;L ,uhZtg; gapw;rp

gaq;futhj vjph;g;G eltbf;if kw;Wk; epyk; kw;Wk; thd;gapw;rpfs; mlq;fpa> nkhuhf;Nfh kw;Wk; mnkhpf;fh MfpaehLfSf;fpilNaahd $l;L ,uhZtg; gapw;rpahd “African Lion –2019” nkhuhf;Nfhtpy; eilngw;W tUfpwJ.



rPd kf;fs; tpLjiy ,uhZtj;jpd; 70tJ epidT tpoh: rPdhtpd; f;A+q;Nlhtpy; rPd kf;fs; tpLjiy ,uhZtj;jpd; 70tJ epidTjpdj;ij

mDrhpf;Fk; tpohtpy; ,e;jpahtpd; INS - nfhy;fj;jh kw;Wk;INS– rf;jp Mfpa ,uz;L flw;gil fg;gy;fs; gq;Fngw cs;sd.

kj;jpa fpof;F kw;Wk; tl Mg;gphpf;fh (MENA) 17-tJ cyf nghUshjhu kd;w khehL kj;jpa fpof;F kw;Wk; tl Mg;gphpf;fh kPjhd 17 tJ cyf nghUshjhukd;w khehlhdJ

“N[hh;lhdpy;” eilngw;wJ. ,k;khehl;by;> ,g;gFjpapy; cs;s kf;fspd; r%f kw;Wk;nghUshjhu tho;it

Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd jpl;lq;fs; Fwpj;Jtpthjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

“khR fl;Lg;ghl;L fl;lz kz;lyk;”: cyfpd; Kjy; “khR fl;Lg;ghl;L fl;lz kz;lykhf” gphpl;b\;jiyefuk; yz;ld;

cUntLj;Js;sJ. (Pollution Change Zone) yz;ldpy;> mjpfkhd thfdq;fspy; ntspNaWk; jPq;F tpistpf;Fk;iel;u[d; Mf;i]L

ckpo;it Fiwg;gjw;fhf>“ULEZ” vd;w jpl;lk;njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ULEZ – Ultra Less Emission Zone

cyf Rfhjhu mikg;gpd; cyfpd; khRgbe;j efuq;fspd; gl;baypy:;

fhd;G+h; (cj;jpug; gpuNjrk;); cyf Rfhjhu mikg;G (WHO) ntspapl;Ls;s cyfpd; kpf khRgbe;j efuq;fspd; gl;baypy;

(World most polluted city) ,e;jpahtpd; cj;jpug;gpuNjr khepyj;jpd; fhd;G+h; Kjyplk; gpbj;Js;sJ.

,g;gl;baypy; Kjy; ehd;F ,lq;fis ,e;jpa efuq;fs; gpbj;Js;sJ.kw;w 3 ,lq;fs; - yf;Ndh> thuzhrp kw;Wk; Mf;uh Mfpait MFk;.

cyfpd; %d;whtJ kpfg;nghpa gq;Fr; re;ij :

`hq;fhq; gq;Ffspd; kjpg;gpy; [g;ghid gpd;Df;Fj; js;sp cyfpd; %d;whtJkpfg;nghpa gq;Fr;

re;ijahf `hq;fhq;fpd; gq;Fr; re;ijcUntLj;Js;sJ. Kjy; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhtJ ,lq;fspy; KiwNamnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; rPdh Mfpa ehLfs; cs;sd.

I.ehtpd;> 2019k; Mz;Lf;fhd cyfpd; kfpo;r;rpahd ehLfspd; gl;baypy;: I.eh mit ntspapl;Ls;s 2019k; Mz;Lf;fhd cyfpd; kpfTk;kfpo;r;rpfukhd ehLfspd;

gl;baypy; /gpd;yhe;J ehL Kjyplj;ijgpbj;Js;sJ. xU ehl;bd; tho;f;ifr; #oy;> ruhrhp tho;ehs; kw;Wk; r%fxUq;fpizg;G Mfpatw;iwf;

nfhz;L kfpo;r;rpahd ehLfspd;fzf;nfLg;ig I.eh vLj;J tUfpwJ.

cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa tpkhdj;jpd; ngah;: ];l;uNlhyhQ;r;(Stratolaunch) mnkhpf;fhtpy; nraw;ifNfhis tpz;zpw;F nrYj;Jk; tifapy;cUthf;fg;gl;l cyfpd;

kpfg;nghpa tpkhdkhd ];l;uNlhyhQ;r;(Stratolaunch) tpkhdk; Kjd; Kiwahf thdpy; gwe;J jdJ NrhjidXl;lj;ij epiwT nra;Js;sJ.

,e;j tpkhdk; 250 ld; vil kw;Wk; 117 kPl;lh; ePsk; nfhz;lJ. epyk;> fly; kw;Wk; tpkhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J nrYj;Jk; tifapyhd Mw;wy; kpf;f MAjk;:

tlnfhhpahtpy; “epyk;> fly; kw;Wk; tpkhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J nrYj;Jk;tifapyhd Mw;wy; kpf;f MAjk; Nrhjpj;J ghh;f;fg;gl;ljhfTk;> ,e;jMAjk; gy;NtW ,yf;Ffis Jy;ypakhf jhf;fp mopj;jjhfTk;me;ehl;bd; muR Clfkhd Nf.rp.vd;.V. njhptpj;Js;sJ.



Neghsprhl;-1: Neghsj;jpd; Kjy; nraw;iff;Nfhshd Neghsprhl;-1> mnkhpf;fhtpd;th;[Pdpah

khfhzj;jpYs;s VTjsj;jpypUe;J Gjd;fpoik md;Wntw;wpfukhf tpz;zpy; nrYj;jg;gl;Ls;sjhf Neghs mwptpay; kw;Wk;njhopy;El;g mfhnjkp (vd;Vv];b) njhptpj;Js;sJ.

G+kpia 400 fp.kP.> njhiytpy; Rw;wptutpUf;Fk; me;j nraw;iff;Nfhs;> njhlf;fj;jpy; rh;tNjr tpz;ntsp epiyaj;jpy; xUkhjj;Jf;F epiyepWj;jg;gLk;.

Neghs Njrpaf; nfhbAk;> vd;Vv];b mikg;gpd; rpd;dKk; me;jnraw;iff;Nfhspy; nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf me;j Ma;T mikg;Gnjhptpj;Js;sJ.

G+kpapy; tpOe;J ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;jf; $ba rpwpatpz;fw;fisAk; fz;lwptjw;fhd vspa kw;Wk; GJikahdKiwia mnkhpf;f tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikakhd ehrhtpQ;Qhdpfs; cUthf;fpAs;sdH.

“IN-VPN BILAT” flw;gapw;rp: ,e;jpa flw;gil kw;Wk; tpal;ehk; flw;gilfSf;F ,ilNaahd “INVPN BILAT” vd;w

flw;gapw;rpahdJ tpal;ehkpy; eilngw;wJ.

G20 khehL: nghUshjhu epiyj;jd;ikia Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd G-20 khehlhdJ 2020Mk; Mz;by; rTjp

mNugpahtpd; jiyefuhd hpahj;-jpy; eilngwcs;sJ. ,e;j Mz;Lf;fhd (2019) G20 khehL [g;ghdpd; xrhfhtpy; eilngWfpwJ. 2018y; G20 khehL mh;n[d;bdhtpd; g;A+d]; mah;];-y; eilngw;wJFwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

cf;iud; ehl;by; ele;j mjpgh; Njh;jy;:

cf;iud; ehl;by; ele;j mjpgu; Nju;jypy;> me;ehl;bd; njhiyfhl;rp epfo;r;rp xd;wpy; fhnkb ebfuhf ebf;Fk; nrnyd;];fp vd;gtu; me;ehl;L mjpguhf Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;.

[g;ghid Nrh;e;j ghh;itaw;w khYkp: Nlhf;fpNah [g;ghid Nru;e;j ghu;itaw;w khYkp Kjy;Kiwahf gRgpf;fly; gazj;ij

,uz;Nl khjj;jpy; ntw;wpfukhf Kbj;Js;shu; [g;ghid Nru;e;jtu; ,thNkhl;lh khYkpahd ,tu; ghu;it jpwd;mw;wtu; MapDk;

flw;gazk; nry;tjpYk; mjpy; rhjidfs;epfo;j;JtjpYk; Mu;tk; nfhz;ltu;.

tlnfhhpah mjpgh; u\;ahehl;L mjpgiu re;jp;;g;G: u\;a mjpgh; tpshjpkPh; Gjpid re;jpf;f tlnfhhpa mjpgh; fpk;N[hq; cd;u\;ah nrd;Ws;shh;. u\;a jiyefh; : kh];Nfh u\;a mjpgh; : tpshjpkph; Gjpd;

th;j;jf cs;fl;likg;Gfis Nkk;gLj;j th;j;jf topj;jl khehL:

rPd th;j;jf topj;jl khehl;il Gwfzpj;Js;sJ mnkhpf;fh rh;tNjr mstpy; th;j;jf cs;fl;likg;Gfis Nkk;gLj;Jk; rPdmjpgh; \p [pd;gpq;fpd; fdT

jpl;lkhFk;.

jpngj; gPlg+kpapy; rkPgj;jpy; Vw;gl;l epyeLf;fk;: ,e;jpahTf;F mUNfAs;s jpngj; gPlG+kpapy; rf;jp tha;e;j epyeLf;fk;Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. hpf;lh; msTNfhypy; 6.3 myFfshf gjpT.



xU Kiw kl;Lk; gad;gLj;Jk; gpsh];bf;if jtph;j;j Vh;iyd;: muG mkpufj;jpd; vl;b`hj; Vh;Nti] rhh;e;j tpkhdkhd EY484 vd;w tpkhdk; xU Kiw

kl;LNk gad;gLj;Jk; gpsh];l; gad;ghl;il KOtJkhf jtph;j;j Kjy; tpkhdkhf mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

70 Mz;L cwit epidT $Wk; tifapy; rpwg;G jghy; jiyia ntspapl;l ehL:

,e;jpah kw;Wk; ,e;NjhNd\pah ,ilapy; ,Uf;Fk; 70 Mz;L cwitepidT $Wk; tifapy; ,uhkhazj;jpd; rpwg;gk;rj;ij nfhz;l jghy;jiyia ,e;NjhNd\pah muR ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

,J ,e;NjhNdrpahit Nrh;e;j gj;k= ghghf e;A+kd; epA+h;lhmth;fshy; tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ. 5tJ Mrpa grpgpf; xspgug;G If;fpaj;jpd; cr;rpkhehL:

5tJ Mrpa grpgpf; xspgug;G If;fpaj;jpd (ABU) fhyepiy eltbf;ifkw;Wk; Nguoptpd; Kd;Ndw;ghL gw;wpa cr;rpkhehL Neghsj;jpd;jiyefuhd fhj;kz;Ltpy; eilngw;wJ.

fUj;JU : “epiyahd vjph;fhyj;jpw;fhd Clf jPh;Tfs; :tho;thjhuq;fis fhg;ghw;Wjy;> trjpahd r%fq;fiscUthf;Fjy;”

Theme – “Media Solution for Sustainable future : saving lives, Building Resilient Communities”

ntspNaWk; tprh (Exit Visa) it mfw;w cs;s ehL 2019k; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; midj;J ntspehl;L njhopyhsh;fSf;Fk;ntspehLfSf;F

ntspNaWk; tprh (Exit Visa) KiwNa fj;jhh;mfw;Wtjhf I.eh.tpd; rh;tNjr njhopyhsh; mikg;G mwptpj;Js;sJ.

fj;jhhpd; jiyefuk; : Njh`h ehzak; : fj;jhh; hpahy;

I.eh. gaq;futhj vjph;g;G Kaw;rpfspy; $l;LwT:

I.eh kw;Wk; INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; (INuhg;gpa xd;wpak;) gaq;futhj vjpHg;G Kaw;rpfspy; $l;Lwit gyg;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy; xU $l;Lj; jpl;lj;jpy; ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sd.

epA+Nahu;f;fpy; eilngw;w gaq;futhj vjpHg;G gw;wpa ,uz;lhtJINuhg;gpa xd;wpa cau;- epiy murpay; Ngr;Rthu;j;ijapd;NghJ fl;likg;ig cUthf;fpajhf gaq;futhj vjpHg;G I.ehmYtyfj;jpy; mwptpj;jJ.

BRF-,d; ,uz;lhtJ gjpg;G : ngy;l; kw;Wk; rhiy kd;wj;jpd; (Belt & Road Forum –BRF) ,uz;lhtJgjpg;G rPdhtpd; nga;[pq;

efhpy; eilngw;wJ. ,jd; ikafUj;J: “ngy;l; kw;Wk; rhiy $l;LwT: gfph;e;j xspkakhd vjph;fhyj;ij cUthf;FNthk;” Theme: “Belt and Road cooperation: shaping Brighter shared Future”



bghUshjhur; epfH;t[fs;

vl;kzp – epjpr; Britfs; brayp:

ne;jpahtpd; kpfg;bgupa epjpapay; BritfSf;fhd braypahd vl;kzpahdJ (ETMONEY) xUA;fpize;j

gz tHA;fPL Kfik (Unified Payment Interface UPI) vd;w mikg;g[ld; xU gztHA;fPL Kiwahf

nize;Js;sJ.

2019 Mk; Mz;od; nWjpf;Fs; mjd; khjhe;jpug; gadhsu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia nuz;L

klA;fhf khw;WtBj njd; Behf;fkhFk;.

ne;j xUA;fpizg;ghdJ kpy;ypad; fzf;fhd vl;kzp gadu;fSf;F gu!;gu epjpg; gz

tHA;Fjiy vspjhf;FfpwJ.

vl;kzp braypahdJ ilk;!; FGtpd; xU gFjpahd ilk;!; nizaj;jsj;jpw;F brhe;jkhdjhFk;.

tYthd bray;ghL:

KjyPl;lhsu; fy;tp kw;Wk; ghJfhg;g[ epjpaj;jpd; (Investor Education and Protection Fund – IEPF)

MizakhdJ nizaw;w bghJ epjpak; kw;Wk; KjyPl;L epWtdj;jplk; (Peerless General Finance and

Investment Company – PGFIC) 1,514 Bfho kjpg;g[ila itg;g[fis IEPF f;F khw;Wk;go cj;jutpl;Ls;sJ.

fle;j 15 Mz;Lfshf PGFIC epWtdj;jplk; Rkhu; 1 Bfho jdpegu;fshy; bra;ag;gl;l itg;g[

bjhif KjyPlhdJ epYitapYs;sJ.

IEPF MdJ epWtdr; rl;lk; 2013-d; ( Companies Act 2013) go bgUepWtd tptfhuA;fs;

mikr;rfj;jpd; fPH; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s rl;lg;g{u;tkhd mikg;ghFk;.

jut[ cs;S]u; kakhf;fy;:

mbkupf;f bjhHpy;El;g bjhHpyf FGf;fshdJ ne;jpahtpd; “jut[fis cs;S]u;kakhf;fy;”

jpl;lj;jpw;F vjpuhf fUj;J bjutpj;Js;sd.

nJ Ma;t[ kw;Wk; bryt[fis mjpfupf;Fk; vd mtu;fs; Iag;gLfpd;wdu;.

upru;t tA;fpahdJ 2018 Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; khjk; jut[fspd; cs;S]u; kakhf;fYf;fhd

cj;jut[fis tHA;fpaJ.

ne;j cj;juthdJ 2018 Mk; Mz;L mf;Blhgu; khjj;jpw;Fs; midj;J cyfshtpa kw;Wk;

cs;S]u; gztHA;fPl;L epWtdA;fs; mtw;wpd; jut[ Brkpg;g[ fl;likg;g[fis ne;jpahtpw;Fs;

mikg;gij fl;lhakhf;FfpwJ.

bgUk;ghyhd bgUepWtdA;fs; nd;Dk; ne;j tpjpKiwfisg; g{u;j;jp bra;atpy;iy.

jut[ jdpa[upik Fwpj;j B.N. =fpU&;zh FGthdJ midj;J “Kf;fpakhd jdpg;gl;ljut[fSk;”

fl;lhakhf ehl;lw;Fs;BsBa bray;gLj;jg;glBtz;Lk; vd gupe;Jiu bra;jJ.

$d; jd;:

$d; jd; tA;fpf; fzf;fpy; cs;s itg;g[ epjpfshdJ U}. 1 nyl;rk; Bfhoia tpiutpy;

milatpUf;fpd;wJ.

Vg;uy; 03 Mk; Bjjp epytug;go, $d; jd; tA;fpf; fzf;Ffspy; cs;s bkhj;j epjpapd; kjpg;g[

U}.97,665,66 MFk;. $d; jd; tA;fpf; fzf;Ffspd; bkhj;j vz;zpf;if 35.39 BfhofshFk;

$d; jd; tA;fpf; fzf;F itj;Js;s 27.89 Bfhof;Fk; Bkw;gl;ltu;fSf;F U}Bg fld; ml;ilfs;

tHA;fg;gl;Ls;sd.



tpUJfs;

gputhrp ghujpa rk;kd; tpUJ : ntspehL tho; ,e;jpah;fSf;F toq;fg;gLk; kpfg; nghpa tpUjhd gputhrpghujpa rk;kd;

tpUjhdJ “,uhN[e;jpu Fkhh; N[h]p” (Rajendra KumarJoshi) vd;gtUf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,th; ,uh[];jhid g+h;tpfkhff;nfhz;l Rtpl;rh;yhe;j; mwptpay; mwpQh; Mthh;.

gputhrp ghujpa jpth]; (ntspehL tho; ,e;jpah;fs; jpdk; [dthp 9y; nfhz;lhlg;gLtJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

2019k; Mz;bw;fhd gPghb njhopy;rhh; rhjidahsh; tpUJ :

%j;j ebifahd “uPl;lh NkhNudh” 2019k; Mz;bw;fhd gPghb njhopy;rhh; rhjidahsh; tpUjpid ngw;Ws;shh;. (Peabody Career Achievement Award)

,e;j tpUjhdJ kpd;dZ Clfj;jpy; Mw;wpa gzp kw;Wk;nghWg;gpd; %yk; me;jj; Jiwapy; mopahj milahsj;ij tpl;Lr; nrd;wth;fSf;F toq;fg;gLtjhFk;.

raj; gjf;fk;: If;fpa muG mkPufj;jpd; kpf cahpa tpUJfspy; xd;whd “raj;gjf;fkhdJ” (zayed medal)

,e;jpag; gpujkh; eNue;jpu Nkhbf;F me;ehl;Lmjpgh; “N\f; fypgh gpd; raj; my;ehf;ahd;” vd;gtuhy; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

If;fpa muG vkpNul;]; cld; cwTfis guhkhpg;gjpy; eNue;jpuNkhbapd; Kaw;rpfis me;ehl;L muR ghuhl;bAs;sJ.

rh;tNjr MNuhf;fpa tpUJ: `hh;th;L kUj;Jt gs;spapy; cs;s kdey kUj;Jtuhd tpf;uk; gl;Nly; vd;gth; Gfo;ngw;w

[hd; bhpf;]; fdlh fha;h;Ldh; rh;tNjr MNuhf;fpa tpUij ntd;Ws;shh;. (John Dirks Canada Gairdner Global Health Award)

,th; Fiwe;j kw;Wk; eLj;ju tUkhdKs;s ehLfspy; kdeyk; njhlh;ghd gpur;ridfs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpw;fhd jPh;Tfs; Fwpj;J Muha;r;rp Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwhh;.

Gtp ehs; mikg;G el;rj;jpu tpUJ:

td tpyq;J ruzhyak; kw;Wk; mtw;iwr; Rw;wpAs;s gFjpfis gy;Yapu;ngUf;fg; ghJfhg;gpw;F ngUk; gq;fspg;ig mspj;jw;fhf toq;fg;gLk; “Gtpehs; mikg;G el;rj;jpu tpUjhdJ” (Earth day Network star Award)ehfyhe;jpd; tdf; fhtyuhd “mnyk;gh ,k;Rq;fu;”(Alemba Yimchunger)vd;gtUf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Gtp ehs; mikg;ghdJ 1970 Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; 22 (Gtp jpdk;)md;W Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

kfhp\p gj;uhad; tpah]; rk;kd; [dhjpgjp tpUJ – 2019: Dr. fpahdhjpj;ah \f;ah kfhp\p gj;uhahd; tpah]; rk;kd; [dhjpgjp tpUJ – 2019> vd;wtpUjhdJ fpahdhjpj;ah

\f;ah (Dr. Gyanaditya Shakya) vd;gtUf;Ftoq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ghyp nkhop tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; ,yf;fpaj;jpy; mthpd; gq;fspg;gpw;F,t;tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

“ru];tjp rk;kd; tpUJ – 2018”: Nf.Nf.gph;yh mwf;fl;lis rhh;gpy; toq;fg;gLk; vOj;jhsUf;fhd“ru];tjp rk;kd; tpUJ –

2018” vd;w tpUJ> njYq;F vOj;jhsh; “K.rpth nul;b” vd;gtUf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mthpd;> gf;fpfp xl;bfpypNfl; (Pakkaki Ottigilite) vd;w ghly;njhFg;gpw;F ,t;tpUJ

toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.



“nrapz;l; Md;l;& jp mg;Ngh];jy; Mh;lh;” tpUJ: u\;a $l;likg;gpw;Fk; ,e;jpa Fbaurpw;Fk; ,ilapy; cwTfistYg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf

rpwg;ghd Nritia mspj;j ,e;jpa gpujkh; eNue;jpuNkhbf;F u\;a ehl;bd; kpf cah;e;j tpUjhd “nrapz;l; Mz;l;& jpmg;Ngh];jy; Mh;lh;” vd;w tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

And];Nfh cyf gj;jphpf;if Rje;jpu ghpR: 2019k; Mz;bw;fhd> And];Nfh/ fpy;yh;Nkh fhdh cyf gj;jphpf;ifRje;jpu

ghprpw;F(UNESCO/Guillermo cano world press freedom Prize)uha;l;lh;]; nra;jp epWtdj;ijr; Nrh;e;j> Nth Nyhd;(Wa lone) kw;Wk;fpaht; Nrh XX (Kyaw Soe OO) vd;gth;fs; Njh;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;sdh;.

“ehhp Gu\;fhh; tpUJ”: kfsph; jpd (khh;r;-8) nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahf GJnly;ypapy; eilngw;w tpohtpy;>

ngz;fSf;F mjpfhuk; mspg;gjw;fhf jdJ gq;fspg;ig mspj;jw;fhf> Gfo;ngw;w fjf; eld ,af;Feh; rPkh Nkj;jhTf;F (Seema Mehta) “ehhp Gu\;fhh; tpUJ” toq;fg;gl;lJ.

nkhfhypapy; eilngw;w mg;Jy; fyhk; Gj;jhf;f khehl;by; tho;ehs; rhjidahsh; tpUJ:

lhf;lh; A.K. rpq; nkhfhypapy; cs;s rz;bfh; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; eilngw;w 4tJmg;Jy; fyhk; Gj;jhf;f

khehl;by; lhf;lh; A.K. rpq; tho;ehs;rhjidahsh; tpUJ toq;fp nfsutpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. lhf;lh;. A.K. rpq;> ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;L epWtdj;jpy;(DRDO) caph; mwptpay;

Jiw ,af;Feuhf cs;shh;. 2019k; Mz;bd; Njrpa mwpTrhh; nrhj;Jhpik tpUJ:

(National Intellectual Property Award) Nfus Ntshz; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Ftoq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2019> cyf gj;jphpf;if Rje;jpuj;jpd; `PNuh (World Press Freedom Hero 2019) vd;w tpUJ:

ghfp];jhdpy; ,Ue;J lhd; Mrphpauhd rphpy; my;Nkjh> mtUila ghfp];jhdpy; cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ,uhZt cwTfspd; “tpkh;rd” kw;Wk; „cWjpahd ghJfhg;G” Mfpatw;wpy; mtuJ gq;fspg;Gf;fhf 2019 Mk; Mz;by; IPI’s (,d;lh;Ne\dy; gpu]; ,d;];bbA+l;) (International Press Institute) cyf gj;jphpf;if Rje;jpuj;jpd; P̀Nuh World Press Freedom Hero 2019 vd;w tpUJ ngw;whh;.

2019k; Mz;bw;fhd ugPe;jpuehj; jh$h; ,yf;fpa tpUJ:

2010k; Mz;LvOjg;gl;l “NrhNyh”(solo) vd;Dk; ehtypd; Mrphpauhd uhzh jh];Fg;jhmth;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,J ,e;j tpUjpy; ,uz;lhtJ gjpg;G vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

“Order of Ikhamanga” vd;Dk; tpUJ: Kd;dhs; njd; Mg;gphpf;f fphpf;nfl; tPuuhd [h$]; fhyp]; mth;fsJgq;fspg;ig ghuhl;b

nts;sp gphptpy; Mh;lh; M/g; ,fkq;fh (Order ofIkhamanga) vd;Dk; tpUjspj;J njd;dhg;gphpf;fh nfsutgLj;jpAs;sJ.

,q;fpyhe;jpd; FRS tpUJ:

,q;fpyhe;jpd; ngy;Nyh\pg; M/g; uhay; nrhiyl;b (FRS) vd;Dk; tpUijKjd; Kjyhf ,e;jpah ngz; tpQ;Qhdpahd fhfd;jPg; fhq; mth;fSf;Ftoq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.



Ffd;[{j; Gy;yhh;: mh;[{dh tpUij ngw;w Nfy;/g; tPuuhd ffd;[{j; Gy;yhh; nly;yp Nfhy;/g; fpsg;gpy;

tUlhe;jpu ,e;jpa Nfhy;/g; njhopy; rq;fj;jpd; ehd;fhtJ gjpg;gpy; rpwe;j rhjid gilj;jikfhf tpUjspj;jdh;.

kh.muq;fehjd; ,yf;fpa tpUJ: %d;wpy; ,yf;fpa mikg;G rhh;gpy; vOj;jhsh; kh.muq;fehjd; epidthftoq;fg;gLk; rpwe;j

gilg;ghspf;fhd kh.muq;fehjd; ,yf;fpa tpUjhdJntsp uq;fuh[d; kw;Wk; A+kh thRfpf;F toq;fg;gl cs;sJ.

epakdq;fs;

];Nyhthf;fpah ehl;bd; [dhjpgjp Njh;jy;: tof;fwpQh; R+rhdh fGNlhth (Zuzana Caputova) ntw;wp ngw;Ws;shh;. ,th; jhd; ];Nyhthf;fpah ehl;bd; Kjy; ngz; [dhjpgjp Mthh;.

rh;tNjr fhy;ge;J $l;likg;gpd; (FIFA) cWg;gpduhf Njh;T:

rh;tNjr fhy;ge;J $l;likg;gpd; (FIFA) Kjy; ,e;jpa cWg;gpduhfgpu/Gy; gl;Nly; (Praful Patel) vd;gth; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

nfhy;fj;jh cau; ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyik ePjpgjp: i`juhghj;jpd; jiyik ePjpgjpahf gzpahw;wpa “T.B.N uhjhfpU\;zd;"; vd;gtu;

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shu; ,ij njhlu;e;J ePjpgjpahf> uhfNte;jpuh rpq; nrsfhd; vd;gtu;epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shu; cau;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyik ePjpgjpia FbauRj; jiytu;murpayikg;G tpjp 217-d; gb

epakpf;fpwhH. nfhy;fj;jh caHePjpkd;wkhdJ 1862-y; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. caHePjpkd;wj;jpd; jw;fhy jiyik ePjpgjp murpayikg;G tpjp 223-d; gb epakpf;fg;gLfpwhu;

cyf tq;fpapd; 13tJ jiytu; :

Kd;dhs; cyf tq;fp jiyth; [pk; nahq; fpk; Xa;T ngw;wijj;njhlh;e;J Gjpa cyf tq;fpapd; jiytuhf Nltpl; ky;gh]; (DavidMalpass) vd;gth; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

,th; cyf tq;fpapd; 13tJ jiytuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ,th;kW rPuikg;G kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;Lf;fhd rh;tNjr tq;fp (IBRD) kw;Wk;rh;tNjr Nkk;ghl;L $l;likg;gpd; (IDA) jiytuhfTk; nray;glcs;shh;.

cyf tq;fpahdJ 1944k; Mz;L njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; jiyikafk; thrpq;ld; DC-apy; cs;sJ.

eh];fhk; mikg;gpd; Gjpa jiytu;: jfty; njhopy;El;g njhopy;Jiw mikg;ghd eh];fhk; MdJ 2019-20Mk; Mz;bw;fhf

jiytuhf lgps;A+vd;v]; (WNS) cyf Nritfs;FOtpd; epu;thf mjpfhhpahd Nfrt; KUNfi\ epakpj;Js;sjhfmwptpj;Js;sJ.

gk;gha; cah;ePjp kd;wj;jpd; Gjpa jiyik ePjpgjp: ePjpgjp Pradeep Nandrajog vd;gth; gk;gha; cah;ePjp kd;wj;jpd; jiyikePjpgjpahf

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ,th; Kd;djhf ,uh[];jhd; cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyikePjpgjpahf gzpahw;wpdhh;. ,tUf;F kfhuh\;buh MSeh; tpj;a rhfh;uht; gjtpg;gpukhzk;nra;J itj;Js;shh;.



gk;gha; cah;ePjpkd;wk; Mf];l; 14> 1862y; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,e;jpa njhopy;Jiw $l;likg;gpd; Gjpa jiyth;: ,e;jpa njhopy;Jiw $l;likg;gpd; (CII) Gjpa jiytuhf “tpf;uk; fph;Nyh];fh;” vd;gth;

epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

rh;tNjr th;j;jf rig (ICC- InternationalChamber of commerce) ,e;jpag; gphptpd; jiytuhf “tpf;uk;[pj; rpq; r`pdp”

(Vikramjit singhshaney) vd;gth; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;

jkpof khepy Njh;jy; Mizau;: jkpo;ehL khepy Njh;jy; Mizauhf ,uh.godprhkp vd;gth;nghWg;Ngw;Ws;shh;. ,jw;F Kd;

,Ue;j khypf; ngNuh\;fhd; Xa;Tngw;wijj; njhlh;e;J ,th; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jkpof Njh;jy; mjpfhhpahf (Electro Officer) rj;jpa gpuj rh P̀vd;gth; cs;shh;.

Me;jpu gpuNjr khepy cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kjy; jiyik ePjpgjp:

[dthp 1>2019 Mk; Mz;L Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l Me;jpu gpuNjr khepyj;jpd;cah;ePjp kd;wj;jpd; Kjy; jiyik ePjpgjpahf “ePjpgjp tpf;uk; ehj;”vd;gth; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

,th; myfhghj; cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ePjpgjpahf gzpahw;wpath;vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

,];Nuypd; Njh;jy;: nejd;ahF kpf ePz;l fhyk; gjtpypUf;Fk; gpujkuhf rhjidgilf;fTs;shh;. “ne]l;” vd;gJ

,];Nuypd; ghuhSkd;wk; MFk;.

ngy;[paj;jpw;fhd nfsut J}ju;: lhf;lh; nul;b]; Ma;Tf;$lj;jpd; ,iz jiyth; kw;Wk; jiyik eph;thf mjpfhhpahd [p.tp.

gpurhj;ij ngy;[paj;jpw;fhd nfsut J}juhf i`juhghj; epakdk; nra;Js;sJ.

rpl;b A+dpad; tq;fp ypkpnll; FO mLj;j gFjp Neu jiytu;: rpl;b A+dpad; tq;fp ypkpnll; FO mjd; Rje;jpu ,af;Feuhd Mh;.Nkhfd;mLj;j gFjp Neu

jiytuhf Nk 4 Kjy; nray;gl Ntz;Lk; vd RBI–aplk; ghpe;Jiuj;Js;sJ. jw;NghJ gjtpapy; ,Uf;Fk; v];. kfhypq;fk;mth;fspd; gjtp fhyk; Nk 3 Kjy; KbtilfpwJ vd;gJFwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

,yz;ldpy; cs;s uhay; r%fj;jpd; cWg;gpduhf rkPgj;jpy; Njhe;njLf;fg;gl;lth; : “ffd;jPg; fhq;” vd;gth; ,yz;ldpy; cs;s “uhay; r%fj;jpd;cWg;gpduhf”(FRS – Fellow of the

Royal Society) Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ,th; jLg;G+rpg; ghpNrhjidfSf;F cjTtjw;fhf Njrpa Nuhl;lhitu]; kw;Wk; ilgha;L

fz;fhzpg;G mikg;Gfs; kw;Wk;Ma;tfq;fis cUthf;fpdhh;.

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brd;id iv!; mflhkp vg;uy;- 2019 · 2019. 11. 13. · brd;id iv!; mflhkp vg;uy;- 2019 vellore –...

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