building of ubiquitous computing spatial environment of local u...
TRANSCRIPT
Ubiquitous 환경도래에 따른 정부전략 대한지방자치학회
조덕호
http://mcms.daegu.ac.kr/user/chodh
Building of Ubiquitous Computing Spatial Environment of Local u-Government
대구대학교 행정학과
Table of Contents
IntroductionⅠ.
Development of u-GovernmentⅢ.
Government Business Process Innovation for Ubiquitous GovernmentⅣ.
Policy AlternativesⅤ.
Development Process of e-GovⅡ.
ConclusionVI.
IntroductionⅠ.-정보통신기술의 발달은 사회의 여러 가지 측면에서 구조적인 변화를 일으키고 있으며, 공공부분에서 시민욕구의 다양화와 복잡화를 야기 시켰음
о전자정부: Internet, Netizen, Knowledge Based Society, Wisdom Society (협력과 배려, 코로나19 대처방안)
о유비쿼터스 정부: 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅기술은 시간과 공간의 제약 없이 시민들에게 필요한 공공서비스를 제공함.
BCN (Broadband Convergence Network), wireless internet,
RFID, Digital Convergence,
Intellectual Society,
Ubitizen, Citizen Oriented Local Government
- 이 연구의 목적은 유비쿼터스 지방정부의 구현을 위한 prototype을 제시하는 데 있음
II. Development of E-government
- Electronic Government (EG) is the IT-Based Government in which information resources are used in a more effective and efficient way for the citizens, business, and government itself.
- EG transforms the government organization and activities and aims to provide the citizens with the better services.
- It does not focus on the technological solutions but the change of social structure
- 우리는 어디로 갈까: 모든 분야에서 Efficient or effective and Better 그렇지만 Knowledge을 넘어 도덕과 배려로 무장된 Wisdom으로
Electronic Government1.
Development process of Information Policy2.
Figure1. Development process of Information Policy
- Four Processes of e-Government Development
1. Innovation of Public Services: Loading of Information on the Internet; access, browse, interact with information; transaction with government; integrated services with other agencies
2. Innovation of G-Work: the improvement of current administrative process; open its information to the citizen; transform the government organizations and activities
3. Innovation of G-Structure: automate the internal workings of government; support and transform the external workings of government;
4. Citizen Participation: government-centered e-services; The collaborative stage; on-line participation; the tailored services for the citizens (국민청원 및 온라인 교육)
Development of E-government3.
The Change of Computing Environment4.
Table 1. The Development Process of Computing Environment
Stage
FeatureElectronic Online Integration Ubiquitous
Society Automation Information Knowledge Intelligence
Period 1980 - 1994 1995 - 2002 2003 – 2007 2008~
Data DB Building Internet Network Convergence
Service Particular Online Seamless Autonomous
Information Storage Diffusion Share Intellectual
Material
Note: This table is from Table3 (National Computerization Agency(2004), The Development
Stage and Characteristics of Ubiquitous Society, NCA CIO Report (Vol. 04-16)
III. The Concepts of Ubiquitous Government and its Development
The Concept of Ubiquitous Computing1.
Figure2. Ubiquitous computing environment
Digital Convergence2.
Figure3. Digital Convergence (예:신문과 방송의 융합)
Communication
Broadcasting
InternetNetwork
Computer
Home Device
Data
Audio
VideoInformation
Device
DigitalConvergence
Telephone
Digital Convergence and Creation of New Business and Competition
The Concept of Ubiquitous Government3.
- UG is the government which is based on the ubiquitous computing environment in information technology, working process, and service provision
- UG is a stage of EG Development but the Former is distinguished with the latter in terms of convergence of real and virtual world, network, embedded tag in material
- UG is based on the broadband, mobile network, sensor, and RFID; EG: high-speed communication and internet
- UG provides the intellectual working process and tailored public services; EG: the efficient, transparent, and rational public services
- Citizen, Netizen, Ubitizen, Nomad (신유목민, 징키스칸)
- Knowledge Based Society (EG);
- Intelligence Society (UG)
The Characteristics of Ubiquitous Government4.
Figure 4. The Concept of Ubiquitous Government
IV. Government Business Process Innovation for u-Government
Preconditions for Ubiquitous Local Government1.
Ultimate goal of ubiquitous government is to provide citizens with a tailored services at anytime, anywhere, anydevice, anyone, and anything bases.
Many local governments has tried to build the ULG to provide the citizens with the tailored public services.
There are some precedent conditions to be resolved
- The building of ubiquitous administrative space which is established with the integration of real space and virtual space- Geographical Information System should be integrated with the local statistical data base.
- Ubiquitous infrastructure: RFID, ubiquitous sensor network, convergence of digital devices
- Citizen, Netizen groups should be changed into the ubiquitous groups:
They should autonomously participate in the governance process.
Information Technology Architecture for Ubiquitous Government2.
Figure 5. Basic Process of Statistical Database Building
(http://www.nso.go.kr)
Figure 6. Basic Process of Statistical Geospatial Database for GBPI
Figure 9. The Convergence of Databases of Local Government
(증강현실)
Figure 10. Information Technology Architecture Schema for Ubiquitous Local Government (한국방역대책 및 정책과 미국, 일본)
Figure 11. The Conceptual Scheme of Ubiquitous Local Government
Analysis of Ubiquitous Local Governments2.
Several local governments such as Jeju, Seoul, Gyeongbuk, and Kwangju try to build the ubiquitous public service provision system.
- City of Jeju: Cool Town Project and Cool Travel Project
о Cool Town Project is composed of u-City and u-Ecology; the former is transportation sensor network, transportation location based service, telematics test-bed city
о Cool Travel Project is u-Tour and u-Safe; the former is tour and transportation information services, e-exhibition and viewing, u-conference, u-travel agency and the latter is composed of u-disaster and damage, u-accident, u-fire fighting and safe, and u-weather systems.
- City of Kwangju: u-cultural and innovative city, u-commerce, and u-safety projects
- And Other city cases
(표 2) 국내 U-city 구축현황
V. Policy AlternativesApplication of Information Technology 1.
- Wireless or mobile network makes possible to receive the information on moving status and regardless of location and greatly improves the accessibility to the public information (Video-conference Cellular Phone).
- Sensor and tag which have a cognitive ability are embedded in materials or things. Urban facilities such road, signal lamp, and other facilities can be managed and maintained by the remote-control base. improve the efficiency in implementing the government work and delivering the public services (RFID)
디지털 디바이스와 데이터베이스의 융합2.- Major computing environment in UG is the convergence of network, devices,
and business organization.
- Integrate the computer network such as internet, TV broadcasting network, and wireless network in order to provide the seamless services on moving status or without the limitation of location.
- Basic database such as geographical information and statistical database should be integrated into a geo-referenced database which includes the text, audio, and video.
- The other data should be included in this basic databases.
Convergence of Public Service and Tailored Service3.
- Ubiquitous services will provide new ways to address problems arising form elderly people, increasing number of working women, and other social issues.
- Distance Health Care
- Network-connected sensors and electronic tag embedded in the material and thing make an easy to manage the road light and intelligent transportation system
- integration of public services for the citizens' well-being in terms of the way, devices, and content of service provision.
System Revises of Digital Convergence4.
- U.S.A., Italy, Malaysia set up the integrated act,
- Germany and Japan established the act on the integrated public services,
- England and France built the communication network and service laws.
- U.S.A., Japan, Italy, and England established a new integrated institution
- France arbitrates the existing institute
- EU and OECD recommend single regulation and directive
Figure 12. The Public Service Delivery System in UG
(재산지원금 신청방법)
VI. 결 론
- The characteristics of ubiquitous computing can be summarized as follows:
1) All digital devices, material, and human are connected each other at anywhere, anynetwork, any device, any service;
2) the ubiquitous computing is embedded in the real life and thing and is invisible and disappearing;
3) it provides the users or citizens with a calm and tailored environment and services which are available in the real life.
-Direction of ubiquitous local government should be set up as follows:
1) Establish the ubiquitous computing environments in terms of digital device, network, and basic database;
2) Establish the better connection environment with the citizens;
3) Tailored services in real-time base and nomadic environment;
4) ubiquitous business services in the market mechanism and support this market mechanism.
5) Business process renovation of local government such as the tax collection and the management of public facilities.
Thank you very much
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