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Doc 9613 AN/937

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________________________________

2013

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.................................................................................................................................................... I-(ix) .................................................................................................................................... I-(xiii) ..................................................................................................................................................... I-(xv) ..................................................................................................................................... I-(xvii)

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2.3.3.1 ( " "). , "" . , , , .

2.3.4 5. 2.3.4.1 PBN. , . , , "". , , STAR, , 20 %, . . .

2.3.5 6. CNS/ATM ( )

2.3.5.1 PBN - . , CNS/ATM "" . () ATM/CNS. (, 20XX ). , , , , ( 20XX , ? , ?); , 20XX . ( - , , , - ). 2.3.5.2 . , (, / / - ) ( , , , . .). PBN . RNAV RNP, , , ? GNSS, VOR, DME/DME RNAV RNP?

, (PBN) I--2-4 I.

(, /IRU)? , ? RNAV RNP , . RNAV , , . ( ) , . () , , . , , , , . 2.3.5.2.1 , , . , , . .

2. RNAV RNP. , 30- , , , , - , . , 1970- , , 1980-, 1990- 2000 . . , , , . , . . - , , : GNSS? (,

)? GNSS (,

RNAV, DME, ) ?

B. 2. 1. I-B-2-5

DME RNAV RNP?

, " " ?

, . PBN ( PBN ), , . . , " " PBN. , , 60 % RNAV 1 GPS, 15 % RNAV 1 DME/DME/IRU, . . , RNAV 1, , RNAV 1. , , . , , SID/STAR IFP.

2.3.5.2.2 , , . , , , "-" , . , , , ( ) . 2.3.5.2.3 PBN. , , . 2.3.5.3 : . ,

, (PBN) I--2-6 I.

, , , . , ( , SID/STAR IAP) , . , SID STAR/ ( ). , . . , , . , , , . , , 20XX ( , ). , , / (. . I-B-2-1); , , / (. . I-B-2-2).

. I-B-2-1. /

PBN (%) X

RNAV 1B-RNP 1RNAV 5CONV

RNAV 1 (%) X

GPSDME/DMEDME/DME/IRU

B. 2. 1. I-B-2-7

. I-B-2-2.

2.3.5.4 2.3.5.4.1 PBN , (. . 2.3.5.2.2). , , , ( 79). RNAV 1 A-RNP DME (. II). 2.3.5.4.2 , . PBN,

1 000900800700600500400300200100

0

. . . . . . .

2001 .

1 000900800700600500400300200100

0.

2002 .

700600500400300200100

0

2002 .2001 .

300

200

250

100

150

50

0

2002 .2001 .

. . . . . . ..

. . . . . . ..

, (PBN) I--2-8 I.

. . 2.3.5.4.3 , GNSS, PBN PBN , . , , . , , RNAV, , PBN . 2.3.5.4.4 , , : a)

GNSS; b)

, GNSS, GNSS (, GNSS);

c) . 2.3.5.4.5 PBN . , , . , (, DME, VOR). PBN , . 2.3.5.5 , CNS/ATM. PBN CNS/ATM. , . , RNAV 1 . , . 2.3.5.6 , / . ADS-B . ADS

B. 2. 1. I-B-2-9

(.. GNSS ) (. ADS-B ( 326). () (. B II). 2.3.5.7 - -. , - , , ( ). - . 2.3.5.8 , PBN. / , , , . , . (, ), , PBN.

2.

2.3.6 7. 8. 9.

2.3.6.1 , . , . . ; . , PANS-OPS. 2.3.6.2 PBN : a) -, SID/STAR

( 7);

, (PBN) I--2-10 I.

b) -, ( 8) ( 12);

c) -,

(, ) ( 9).

2.3.6.3 79 , , , , 10 . 7 8 . 2.3.6.4 ( SID/STAR ). ( ), , 6, 8. 2.3.6.5 , , , , , . , 6. , 1015 . , , RNAV 5, 6. CNS , PBN ( RNAV 5). RNAV 5, , , RNAV 5 . : 1. , ,

II . 5 PANS-ATM (Doc 4444).

2.

. ( 8).

3.

. RNAV RNP . ADS-C , .

2.3.6.6 PBN , , SID/STAR IAP . PBN , . "" . , ,

B. 2. 1. I-B-2-11

, , . , , "" , (, CO2 . .). , . , , PBN, , () . 2.3.6.7 ( ) (STAR/IAP SID) , . PBN , .

3. , SID/STAR IAP , ( / ), . , STAR/IAP SID. , , , , , . , ( ) . . SID STAR ( ). , ( ) 3 %, 7 % 10 % ( ) (. . I-B-2-3). .

, (PBN) I--2-12 I.

. I-B-2-3.

2.3.6.8 . . , .

4. . , . , , . , , : a) ;

[ELEV. @ MSL]

.

MSL

.

36 00034 00032 00030 00028 00026 00024 00022 00020 00018 00016 00014 00012 00010 000

8 0006 0004 0002 000

0T/O 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60

60 58 56 54 52 50 48 44 42 40 38 36 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 T/D46

10%

/

7% 1800 250

3%

3

2

ARR2

ARR 3

DEP 3%

DEP 7%

DEP 10%

B. 2. 1. I-B-2-13

b) ; c) , : i) ; ii) ; d) (,

GPS ?)

2.3.7 10. 2.3.7.1 . 79, , , PBN , / CNS/ATM. 2.3.7.2 , , , CNS/ATM. , , , - , RF. 2.3.7.3 , RNAV 1 RNAV 5, 3 , , RNAV 5, , RNAV 1, , . 2.3.7.4 , ( ) , "" 1 . , , 2. , , , , . I-B-2-4. 2.3.7.5 ( ) , 2.

, (PBN) I--2-14 I.

. I-B-2-4. 1

______________________

1

.

-

1

2

PBN

,

3

4

, -

6

CNS/ATM

-

7

9

-

10

1.

2.

. .

. .

2

.

I-B-3-1

3

2.

3.1 , , . 1, , 1, . 2 . I-B-3-1.

3.2 2 3.2.1 1 2. , . () (Doc 9859). 3.2.2 . , , . , RNAV RNP.

3.3 2 , .

3.

3.3.1 11. 3.3.1.1 : ,

.

, (PBN) I--3-2 I.

.

.

, . . .

3.3.1.2 /: . , , . . 3.3.1.2.1 , . , . 3.3.1.2.2 , , . , . 3.3.1.3 , . . 3.3.1.4 :

a) ;

b) FTS;

c) RTS;

d) . 3.3.1.5 , , . FTS RTS ( ) , . . . . - , . . , , " ". 3.3.1.6 , ,

B. 3. 2. I-B-3-3

, . , , , - (. . , ). , , . . 3.3.1.7 FTS FTS. 1 , FTS , - ; , . 3.3.1.8 RTS , RTS. "-" . RTS (), . , RTS, , . " " RTS , , . . , , RTS. 3.3.1.9 , - , FTS RTS . , , . , FTS RTS. .

. 3.3.2 5 6 . , , .

1. .

, (PBN) I--3-4 I.

, , , .

3.3.2 3.3.2.1 - , PBN, , , . , , . , : a) (. ), ,

, "", ;

b) ,

, . , , ( ) , 80 % , - ;

c) - -

, , .

3.3.2.2 PBN , . a) c). , .

5 PBN , . PBN , .

. , PBN . - , AIP .

B. 3. 2. I-B-3-5

6 , PBN, , - . . , , ( ), . , , - . , , ( ). , , . . , , , RNP 1 RNAV 1, . . :

a) , ( , 18 ) (PANS-ATM (Doc 4444));

b) ,

; c) SID/STAR IAP

( "" ) . ;

d)

. , , , , . .;

e) ; f) .

, . SID STAR, . .

, (PBN) I--3-6 I.

, 70 90 % . . . : RNAV 5 . , .

, . - . . , , . . - . : ( ) ( , , ). , , , , , , , . , , :

a) ;

b) , - , , , ;

c) (, );

d) ;

e) . - ( 7- ) .

B. 3. 2. I-B-3-7

. ( -), .

" " - , , , RNAV 1, RNAV 5. , , . / , - , . . , .

3.3.3 12. 3.3.3.1 , . . 3.3.3.2 ARINC 424. , RNAV RNP, RNAV RNP (. I). , . 3.3.3.3 (. ) AIP , . 3.3.3.4 RNAV RNP , , AIRAC (. 3 I).

3.3.4 13a. IFP 3.3.4.1 , , , . IFP .

, (PBN) I--3-8 I.

3.3.4.2 . . , . , . IFP . 3.3.4.2.1 . () IFP IFP, IFP. 5 " " " " (Doc 9906).

3.3.5 13b. , , , . (Doc 8071) , SARPS I 10 " ". .

4.

3.3.6 14. 3.3.6.1 . , , - 6. , : a) (FDP)

; b) , (RDP); c) ; d) . 3.3.6.2 , , NOTAMS.

3.3.7 15. PBN , .

B. 3. 2. I-B-3-9

. . II .

3.3.8 16. . , , : a)

, . :

i) ; ii) / ,

; iii) ; b) , (i),

, , .

3.3.9 17. 3.3.9.1 PBN , , , , . , . RNAV RNP , . 3.3.9.2 , (. () (Doc 9859)).

, (PBN) I--3-10 I.

. I-B-3-1. 2

______________________

-

11

12

13a

13b

14

15

17

16

1

(, 7 )

2

. 3

. 4

.

I- A-1

A

RNAV RNP

1. RNAV RNP, .

2. 2.1 RNAV " , , , ". , , , . . I- A-1. 2.2 , , , RNAV. , RNAV RNP. 2.3 RNAV RNP , , . . I- A-2 , RNAV RNP .

. I- A-1.

WER

BIF

MANNIF

FRK

WER

THE

BIF

MAN

THE

, (PBN) I- -2 I.

. I- -2. RNAV RNP:

a) b) RNAV

c)

d)

- GNSS

GNSS

-

VOR

DME

GPS/MMR

GPS/MMR

/

-

-

VOR VOR

DME DME

A. RNAV RNP I- A-3

2.4 RNAV RNP , / , . , RNAV .

3. RNAV RNP 3.1 RNAV RNP . RNAV RNP , , , , , (. . I- A-3): a) ; b) ; c) ; d) .

. I- A-3. RNAV RNP

-

-

/

RNAV

, (PBN) I- -4 I.

3.2 3.2.1 , , , , , , , . , . 3.2.2 , GNSS, RNAV RNP. , GNSS, DME, VOR IRS. , , , . 3.2.3 RNAV RNP , . , GNSS, , . DME VOR "", . , . RNAV RNP, , / GNSS , , DME/DME VOR/DME. , . . 3.2.4 , RNAV RNP, , , . 3.2.5 RNAV RNP, . FGS. , , , .

3.3 RNAV RNP , . , , , . RNAV RNP .

3.4 3.4.1 . - .

A. RNAV RNP I- A-5

3.4.2 RNAV RNP , , , . , , , , , , , , , . 3.4.3 RNAV RNP , , . , .

3.5 RNAV RNP , . , , , , . RNAV RNP , , "", . . . FGS, , . , , , . , , , / FGS, / .

3.6 , , , , .

4. RNP 4.1 RNP RNAV, . : a) ,

( ); b) , ,

.

, (PBN) I- -6 I.

4.2 , , :

a) , ;

b) ,

RNP ; c) , RNP,

.

4.3 RNP , RNP. "" , . RNP , , RNP, FTE , . /.

5. RNAV RNP , . , RNAV, , . FRT, RNAV RNP .

5.1 5.1.1 : RF (. . I- A-4). RF , . RF , . RNP, , , . . .

A. RNAV RNP I- A-7

. I- A-4. RF

5.1.2 . , , ( FRT) RNP (. . I- A-5). 5.1.3 : 22,5 . ( 195) 15 . . RNAV .

5.2 "-" "-" RNAV RNP , , , . , , , , , (. . I- A-6).

5.3 RNAV , , , .

EA125

EA123

TF

RF

TF

""

IFEA127

, (PBN) I- -8 I.

. I- A-5.

5.4 RNAV RNP . , 1 . 20 . . RNAV RNP , 45 . , . , . . , , . . . RNAV RNP , RNAV 90 . RNAV (. . I- A-7).

Y

0

R

A. RNAV RNP I- A-9

. I- A-6. "-"

. I- A-7.

______________________

FRNCA

ERWIN

WLLMS

CASDY

I- B-1

B

1. 1.1 RNAV RNP , , , , , /, . , . , . - , , . : . 1.2 , . , RNAV. , , , , , (. . I- B-1).

. I- B-1.

NOTAM

AIP

-

-

-

""

, (PBN) I- -2 I.

2. 2.1 , , , 15 " ", , (), -, , (, ) , . 2.2 15 " " 9000. 2.3 6 " " , , , . RTCA DO-200A EUROCAE ED76, " ". 2.4 - , . , , .

3.

3.1 (), , . AIRAC 42 , 56 . 3.2 7 . RNAV RNP 8 , , , 20 , . , 20- , , . . I- B-2. 3.3 , , , . , , , , , . .

B. I- B-3

. I- B-2.

3.4 , / . : a) 1984

(WGS-84); b) ; c) ; d) ; e) , ,

, ; f) ; g) ; h)

; i) , ,

. 5 " " Doc 9906;

j)

;

56

42

28

20

15

7

( )

()

FMS

-

, (PBN) I- -4 I.

k) , :

i) , ii) ,

.

4.

4.1 - , . , . . 4.2 , , - . , , CRC.

______________________

I- C-1

C

PBN. , .

1. 1.1 PBN PBN . PBN , . , . , (PBN) (Doc 9997) ( ). 1.2 , / - , . , , . 1.3 . , , ( ), (, 14 CFR / 25 CS EASA). , , , . 1.4 . , . , , , CNS/ATM, RVSM. PBN , (, 14 CFR / 25.1529 CS EASA). 1.5 . , PBN, , . MEL, OM, , . .

, (PBN) I- -2 I.

2. 2.1 , PBN , , . . 2.2 : a) /-. ,

, TC . MMEL, , , PBN . , , , STC.

b) . ,

. . . ( STC). MEL PBN.

c) . (

) MEL, PBN .

2.3 , ; , , , . - , , , , , ; - , . 2.4 PBN , CNS/ATM. 20 , . , , .

C. I- C-3

3. 3.1 . , . 3.2 : a) ; b) ; ) ( );

d) ,

; e) ; f) .

. AIRAC;

g) .

, . .

3.3 3.3.1 PBN, : a) TC, b) STC, c) , d) ,

, .

, PBN. 3.3.2 TC / - . / , , ,

, (PBN) I- -4 I.

. / , , , . () , STC , , . 3.3.3 , PBN , , . , . PBN STC . 3.3.4 SB, . SB , , . . SB , . SB ; , , SB. SB , MEL, . . 3.3.5 , STC ( ) , , PBN. SB . , , . I- C-1 , - PBN, .

T I- C-1.

/

1 PBN. , STC

, PBN

2

PBN, . . SB

SB ( )

C. I- C-5

/

3

PBN. . SB . -

, -

4

PBN. . SB . -

, PBN

5

PBN

- SB (STC)

3.4 , PBN, SOP, () . SOP : a) , MEL , ,

RNP/RAIM; b) , PBN; c) , PBN; d) , ,

. / , .

3.5 SOP .

3.6 PBN , , .

, (PBN) I- -6 I.

, .

3.7 , , .

4. 4.1 : a) , , b) OM, c) LOA. 4.2 , . , - , . . , , , . 4.3 , / PBN, , (), , , ( ).

5. , PBN , , . , , / . .

C. I- C-7

6.

6.1

6.1.1 , . : a) ,

; b) ; c) . 6.1.2 . . , . , . , .

6.2

6.2.1 1. , , , . "" . . , OEM , , . .

6.2.2 2. , PBN .

6.2.3 3. , . , , , .

, (PBN) I- -8 I.

6.2.4 4. ( ) , .

6.2.5 5. : a) , , b) OM, c) LOA. PBN . . , III , (Doc 8335).

7. 7.1 12 , , , , . 33 , , , , , , , , , , . II I III 6, , , , , , , , I III 6. 7.2 , . , , . , , , . , 33

C. I- C-9

, , , . 7.3 , . . , . - .

______________________

II

RNAV RNP

II-(iii)

.................................................................................................................................................... II-(vii) ..................................................................................................................................................... II-(ix) ..................................................................................................................................... II-(xiii)

A. 1. ....................................................................................................................................... II-A-1-1 1.1 PBN .................................................................................................................. II-A-1-1 1.2 ...................................... II-A-1-2 2. ....... II-A-2-1 2.1 ....................................................................................................................................... II-A-2-1 2.2 .................................. II-A-2-1 2.3 ........ II-A-2-3 3. , ......................................................... II-A-3-1 3.1 , ............................................................... II-A-3-1 3.2 ............................................................................................... II-A-3-2 3.3 ............................................................................................................................ II-A-3-2 3.4 ............................................................................................................................ II-A-3-4 4. ....................................................................... II-A-4-1 4.1 ......................................................................................................................................... II-A-4-1 4.2 .................................................................. II-A-4-1 4.3 ........................................................ II-A-4-2

B. RNAV 1. RNAV 10 ( RNP 10)........................... II-B-1-1 1.1 ....................................................................................................................................... II-B-1-1 1.2 , ............................................................................................. II-B-1-1 1.3 .................................................................................................... II-B-1-4 1.4 ................................................................................................................. II-B-1-17

, (PBN) II-(iv) II. RNAV RNP

2. RNAV 5 ..................................................................................................................... II-B-2-1 2.1 ....................................................................................................................................... II-B-2-1 2.2 , ............................................................................................. II-B-2-2 2.3 .................................................................................................... II-B-2-6 2.4 ................................................................................................................. II-B-2-15 3. RNAV 1 RNAV 2.................................................................................................... II-B-3-1 3.1 ....................................................................................................................................... II-B-3-1 3.2 , ............................................................................................. II-B-3-2 3.3 .................................................................................................... II-B-3-6 3.4 ................................................................................................................. II-B-3-28 3. RNAV 1/FAA () AC 90-100 JAA () TGL-10 (rev 1) ..................................................... II-B-3-29

C. RNP 1. RNP 4 ....................................................................................................................... II-C-1-1 1.1 ....................................................................................................................................... II-C-1-1 1.2 , ............................................................................................. II-C-1-1 1.3 .................................................................................................... II-C-1-4 1.4 ................................................................................................................. II-C-1-15 2. RNP 2 ....................................................................................................................... II-C-2-1 2.1 ....................................................................................................................................... II-C-2-1 2.2 , ............................................................................................. II-C-2-1 2.3 .................................................................................................... II-C-2-4 2.4 ................................................................................................................. II-C-2-16 3. RNP 1 ....................................................................................................................... II-C-3-1 3.1 ....................................................................................................................................... II-C-3-1 3.2 , ............................................................................................. II-C-3-1 3.3 .................................................................................................... II-C-3-4 3.4 ................................................................................................................. II-C-3-18 4. RNP (A-RNP) .................................................................. II-C-4-1 4.1 ....................................................................................................................................... II-C-4-1 4.2 , ............................................................................................. II-C-4-4 4.3 .................................................................................................... II-C-4-7 4.4 ................................................................................................................. II-C-4-27

II-(v)

5. RNP APCH ............................................................................................................... II-C-5-1 A. RNP APCH LNAV LNAV/VNAV ............................... II-C-5-1 5.1 ....................................................................................................................................... II-C-5-1 5.2 , ............................................................................................. II-C-5-2 5.3 .................................................................................................... II-C-5-4 5.4 ................................................................................................................. II-C-5-17 B. RNP APCH LP LPV .................................................. II-C-5-19 5.1 ....................................................................................................................................... II-C-5-19 5.2 , ............................................................................................. II-C-5-20 5.3 .................................................................................................... II-C-5-23 5.4 ................................................................................................................. II-C-5-35 6. RNP AR APCH ......................................................................................................... II-C-6-1 6.1 ....................................................................................................................................... II-C-6-1 6.2 , ............................................................................................. II-C-6-1 6.3 .................................................................................................... II-C-6-5 6.4 ..................................................................................................... II-C-6-32 6.5 ................................................................................................................. II-C-6-35 7. RNP 0,3 .................................................................................................................... II-C-7-1 7.1 ....................................................................................................................................... II-C-7-1 7.2 , ............................................................................................. II-C-7-2 7.3 .................................................................................................... II-C-7-5 7.4 ................................................................................................................. II-C-7-19

C 1 C. " (RF)" ............................................................................................................. II-C- 1-1 2 C. (FRT) ......................................................... II-C- 2-1 3 Part C. (TOAC) .................................................. II-C- 3-1 ( )

II A. VNAV (-VNAV) .......................................................................... II- A-1 1. ....................................................................................................................................... II- A-1 2. , ............................................................................................. II- A-1 3. , -VNAV ..................................... II- A-2 4. .................................................................................................... II- A-3 5. ................................................................................................................. II- A-13

, (PBN) II-(vi) II. RNAV RNP

B. , ............................................................................................................ II- B-1 1. ............................................................................................................................................... II- B-1 2. ................................................................................................................. II- B-1 3. .................................. II- B-2 4. .......................................................... II- B-4 5. .......................................................................... II- B-9 6. ................................................................................................................. II- B-9

______________________

II-(vii)

: I. . II. RNAV RNP. II: A " ".

B " RNAV" , RNAV 10, RNAV 5 RNAV 1 2.

C " RNP" ,

RNP 4, RNP 2, RNP 1, A-RNP, RNP APCH, RNP AR APCH RNP 0,3.

, RNP:

1 . " " (RF). 2 . (FRT). 3 . (TOAC) ( ).

II, B C:

II. VNAV (-VNAV). B II. ,

.

, (), PANS-OPS. : , , , , .

, RNAV. I " " . B C II.

, (PBN) II-(viii) II. RNAV RNP

, , PBN, : The Secretary General International Civil Aviation Organization 999 University Street Montral, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7

______________________

II-(ix)

() () ABAS ADS-B ADS-C AHRS AIP AIRAC ANP AP APCH A-RNP RNP ASE ATIS Baro-VNAV B-RNAV CA CDFA CDI CDU CF CFIT CRC CRM DA DB DCPC "-" DF DME EASA EFIS EHSI

, (PBN) II-(x) II. RNAV RNP

EPE EPU EUROCAE FA FAF ( ) FAS FDE FGS FM FMS FOSA FPAP FRT FTE FTP GNSS GPA GPS HIL HM HPL HSI IAF IF IRS IRU ( ) JTSO LNAV/VNAV / LOA LOE , LOFT , LOI LP LPV LRNS LTP MAHF MAPt MCDU MDA MEL MLS MNPS NAA NAVAID NDB NSE OEM PBN , PDE POH PSE

II-(xi)

RAIM RF RNAV RNP SBAS SID SIS STAR STC TAWS TCH DGG TF TLS TOAC TOGA / TSE TSO VA VI VM VNAV VOR - VTF

______________________

II-(xiii)

(RAIM). ABAS, GNSS GNSS, GPS GPS, (-). . RAIM, , , .

(ABAS). , /

, GNSS, , .

. ABAS

(RAIM). . ,

, , .

. , ,

, , . .

.

.

. , , , . . CNS/ATM, , , -, .

DME. DME,

DME/DME DME/DME/IRU .

. , ,

. RNP. , ,

RNP.

, (PBN) II-(xiv) II. RNAV RNP

, . , , , .

. , , , . GNSS SIS - . GNSS SIS - . . ,

, , . :

RNAV. , ,

, RNAV, , RNAV 5, RNAV 1.

RNP. , ,

, RNP, , RNP 4, RNP .

. II , (PBN) (Doc 9613). . (,

, , , ), .

. . (- ) . .

, / .

. , , . (FDE). (FDE)

, GNSS, .

RNAV.

RNAV. RNAV , .

II-(xv)

RNP. RNP RNP. . , -

, , . . , ADS-B, ,

, . . , , , - . RNAV. ,

, , .

. RNAV (FMS). RNP. ,

. . , ,

. (SBAS).

, , .

(SID).

(), , , .

(STAR).

(), , , , .

(APV).

, , .

______________________

II-A-1-1

1

1.1 PBN 1.1.1 PBN : , . . PBN 1 I. 1.1.2 . , , , . : a) ,

; b)

; c) ,

; d) ,

, . , . 1.1.3 , , RNP. , , RNAV. 1.1.4 " " , IAP / . , , SID STAR RNAV RNP, RNAV RNP RNP.

, (PBN) II--1-2 II. RNAV RNP

1.2 1.2.1 . , . 1.2.2 , , ,. . , , . , - . , , , . 1.2.3 II-A-1-1 , . , , .

II-A-1-1.

,

-

-

/

-

-

1

B, .1 RNAV 10 10

B, .2 RNAV 52 5 5

B, .3 RNAV 2 2 2 2

B, .3 RNAV 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

C, .1 RNP 4 4

C, .2 RNP 2 2 2

C, .3 RNP 13 1 1 1 1 1

A. 1. II-A-1-3

,

-

-

/

-

-

1

C, .4 .

RNP (A-RNP)4

25 2 1 1 1 1 0,3 1 1

C, .5 RNP APCH6 1 1 0,37 1

C, .6 RNP AR APCH

1-0,1 1-0,1 0,3-0,1 1-0,1

C, .7 RNP 0,38 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3 0,3

: 1. 50 (40 , . H)

. 2. RNAV 5 ,

STAR 30 . MSA. 3. RNP 1 STAR, SID,

IAP . 30 . 2 . .

4. A-RNP RNP . . 4.3.3.7.4 4 .

5. . 6. RNP APCH : A GNSS baro-VNAV, B

SBAS. 7. RNP 0,3 RNP APCH, A. -

RNP APCH, B. 8. RNP 0,3 .

1.2.4 RNAV RNP. , SID RNP 1, , , RNAV 2 RNP 4, , RNAV 1 RNP APCH (. . II-A-1-1). 1.2.5 II-A-1-1 , , , . , , . () , ().


1.2.6 , RNAV RNP, , , . 1.2.7 RNAV , RNP . , . , II-A-1-2. - , .

1.2.8 1.2.8.1 (. . , ) , , . , , AIP " " (Doc 7030). - , , . 1.2.8.2 , 11 " " 2 PANS-ATM (Doc 4444).

. II-A-1-1. RNAV RNP

B-RN

P 1

RNAV 2 RNP 4

RNAV 1

RNP APCH

A. 1. II-A-1-5

T II-A-1-2.

,

- -

3 B3

1 C

RF

2 C

FRT

3 C

TOAC

A II

-VNAV

B II

,

B, .1 RNAV 10

.

B, .2 RNAV 5

B, .3 RNAV 2

B, .3 RNAV 1

C, .1 RNP 4

C, .2 RNP 2

C, .3 RNP 1 1

C, .4 . RNP

(A-RNP)

1

C, .5 RNP APCH 1

C, .6 RNP AR APCH

2 2

C, .7 RNP 0,3 1

: 1. . 1 C " RF". 2. RNP AR RF VNAV. 3. 3 B " RNAV

1/FAA AC 90-100 JAA TGL-10 Rev 1".

1.2.9 1.2.9.1 , . PBN . , . , RNAV 2/RNAV 1


. , , RNAV (. . TGL No. 10 AC 90-100) , , PBN. 1.2.9.2 . , . , . , ( , , ).

______________________

II-A-2-1

2

2.1 , RNP. , RNAV.

2.2

2.2.1 , . PDE, FTE NSE, II-A-2-1. , , . TSE , (RSS) , : ) PDE , RNAV

, . . , . RNAV , , , . , , "-" , "-" , (. 1 I). , RNAV, "-" "-" . PDE FTE, . , RF FRT, RNP (. ), , PDE FTE . , , , , .


. 1984 (WGS-84) . WGS-84 , WGS-84 PDE. , .

b) FTE

, (, CDI). FTE , , , , , . .

: 1. FTE (PSE). 2. FTE TSE ,

. FTE 1 E DO-208, , .

c) NSE

. . NSE .

2.2.2 2.2.2.1 (, 4-D). , 4-D, , FTE . , NSE PDE. , PDE . (, "10 . ABC"), (, , ). 2.2.2.2 RNAV RNP ( ) . RNP . NSE , (. . II-A-2-2).

A. 2. II-A-2-3

. II-A-2-1. (95 %)

. II-A-2-2. (95 %)

2.3

2.3.1 : , . RNAV . , RNAV , . , , RNAV , - . RNP , . 2.3.2 , RNP , . , .

(PDE)

(FTE)

(NSE)

(TSE

)

RNP X

WPT A

( )

. ) " ",

X ( A

-x x


2.3.3 . " " ,

, - , , . FTE NSE. PDE .

""

/ . " " :

, .

2.3.4 : ) , NSE

(, RAIM FDE), (, CDI), FTE. , PDE , , NSE FTE , TSE;

.

GNSS 3.7.2.4-1 I 10.

b) , TSE

. . ,

, GNSS , GNSS .

. , a) b), GNSS HIL, HPL ( . FAA AC 20-138() RTCA/DO-229D). HIL . TSE GNSS HIL , , 95 % FTE, RNP. 2.3.5 TSE II-A-2-1. 2.3.6 II-A-2-1 RNP X, RF FRT, RNAV PDE, ; .

A. 2. II-A-2-5

II-A-2-1. TSE

RNAV

RNP

RNP X, RF FRT

RNP X, RF FRT

NSE ( )

- - NSE

FTE ()

.

PDE ( )

;

; RF FRT

- TSE

TSE . , - - -

TSE ,

TSE ; - , RF FRT

2.3.7 PBN " " "". , "" , , :

a) "" , 95 % . " " " " RNAV.

b) RTCA/DO-236 EUROCAE/ED-75 "" , ( 0,99999), (0,9999). " ", " ", " " " ".

c) PANS-OPS "" , , ( ) . " ", " ", " " .


2.3.8 " " " " TSE.

2.3.9 RNP

2.3.9.1 RNP 4, RNP 2, A-RNP, RNP 1, RNP APCH RNP 0,3 . RNP : a) . TSE 95 % ,

. RNAV . RNP , , , .

b) . (

) TSE , , TSE , 105. , , , .

c) .

. , . ( , ), ( ). (, ). RNP.

d) SIS. SIS

10 " " . 2.3.9.2 RNP. RNP TSE. , PDE , TSE, . . FTE NSE. , FTE 1 . FTE . , NSE - , :

1. ,

. , , RNAV RNP, , .

A. 2. II-A-2-7

a) : , , GNSS DME/DME, .

b) -

: , . GNSS ( ). DME/DME DME ( 90) DME, DME.

c) IRU: . -

.

2.3.10

2.3.10.1 TSE , , RNP , TSE . , TSE, : a) , TSE , ,

95 % ; b) , TSE TSE

( ) , 105. 2.3.10.2 , TSE 105, . , , TSE , 105 , 2 ( )/4,45 = /2,23, 95 % , /1,96. 2.3.10.3 , , , , TSE. , TSE , , , , , TSE, . 2.3.10.4 - , : a) -

, - NSE , , 2-D.

b) FTE, FTE

TSE.


c) GNSS 105 ABAS , FTE CDI.

2.3.10.5 , . , , . , ( ). , . , , FTE , , TSE , 105. , , TSE : TSE . , FTE : , FTE , , TSE . FTE .

2.3.11

2.3.11.1 RNP 4, RNP 2, A-RNP, RNP 1, RNP APCH RNP 0,3 , , . , , , , , ( ) 4 2 . , . (, , ) (, ). 2.3.11.2 TSE , . , , , , . , PBN (. B C ). , "" GNSS . -, .

A. 2. II-A-2-9

2.3.11.3 (IFPP) , , GNSS . , ( ) , , . , - . 2.3.11.4 , ( , ) TSE, , . - .

2.3.12 RNP AR APCH

2.3.12.1 RNP AR APCH RNP 4, RNP 2, A-RNP, RNP 1, RNP APCH RNP 0,3. RNP AR APCH . . SSR . SSR . , RNP AR , . . RNP AR APCH , 4 ( ), SSR . 2.3.12.2 RNP RNP AR APCH SIS NSE GNSS. TSE , . ; .

2.3.13

RNP 1: . , RNP 1, TSE 1 . 95 % . 1 . 95 % .


. (. . 105 ). . , . . RNP RNP , , TSE 2 . , 105. SIS. GNSS , SIS, 2 . , 107 .

______________________

II-A-3-1

3

,

3.1 ,

3.1.1 3.1.1 , . , . 3.1.2 : () (Doc 9859). 13

.

(Doc 9689) .

.

(PANS-OPS) (Doc 8168). II .

(RNP AR) (Doc 9905) ( ) RNP AR.

. (PANS-ATM)

(Doc 4444) . 3.1.3 , . II-A-3-1, , B C . , - RNP AR APCH, , , FOSA RNP AR APCH .


3.2 3.2.1 . , B C . . 95 % . . 3.2.2 . . RNAV, "" , . , , , SIS, . , .

3.3 3.3.1 , , . , CNS ATM. 3.3.2 , , . : 1) RNAV; 2) , . . 3.3.3 . , , , , ( ) . , , . RNP .

A. 3. , II-A-3-3

T II-A-3-1.

RNAV 10 . RNP 10

1) (Doc 7030);

2) (Doc 9689);

3) . (PANS-ATM) (Doc 4444)

RNAV 5 EUROCONTROL B-RNAV route spacing study European Region Area Navigation (RNAV) Guidance Material (ICAO EUR Doc 001, RNAV/5)

RNAV 2

RNAV 1 EUROCONTROL safety assessment of P-RNAV route spacing and aircraft separation

RNP 4 1) (Doc 7030);

2) (Doc 9689);

3) . (PANS-ATM) (Doc 4444)

RNP 2

RNP 1 . (PANS-OPS) (Doc 8168), II

A-RNP

RNP APCH . (PANS-OPS) (Doc 8168), II

RNP AR APCH (RNP AR) (Doc 9905) ( )

RNP 0,3


3.4

3.4.1 3.4.1.1 , . , , , - . VOR DME . . . 3.4.1.2 , , GNSS , , . (GNSS) (Doc 9849) GNSS. , , , . . . 3.4.2.2 , ADS-B. GNSS. 3.4.1.3 , , , , . . , , , RNAV .

3.4.2 3.4.2.1 , , ( , ) TLS . , . 3.4.2.2 , (. . ) TLS. CNS . , , () . RNP , ADS-B, TLS, RNP GNSS. .

A. 3. , II-A-3-5

3.4.2.3 , , , SATCOM / CPDLC, -. -. , ( ). 3.4.2.4 , . , , TLS.

______________________

II-A-4-1

4

4.1

4.1.1 , , . - .

4.2

4.2.1 , (, VOR ILS), . (. . ) . .

4.2.2 RNAV RNP

, PBN, (, GNSS) . , , , . , , GNSS. GNSS .


4.3

4.3.1 GNSS 4.3.1.1 - I 10 11. , , GNSS, . 2.3.1 I 10 : " , , , () (), - , , () ()". , , . , , GNSS. 10 , . 4.3.1.2 , GNSS , , GNSS . GNSS GBAS, , . 4.3.1.3 , RNP APCH, , , NOTAM GNSS, , . , , . . 4.3.1.4 , , "" , . GNSS. , , GNSS ABAS, :

a) RAIM ;

b) ;

c) ;

d) / (DME/DME, , ) .

A. 4. II-A-4-3

4.3.1.5 , , , , : a)

, ;

b) ,

, , ; c) ,

, , , , .

4.3.1.6 , , GNSS ABAS. 4.3.1.7 , , , . 2.4.3 I 10 GNSS, , , . ( ) - ( ). 4.3.1.8 GNSS GNSS.

4.3.2 DME/DME " DME". ( "Navigation Infrastructure Assessment in Support of PBN", - "PBN").

______________________

B

RNAV

II-B-1-1

1

RNAV 10 ( RNP 10)

1.1

1.1.1 RNP 10 (50 . ) (50 . ) . RNAV 10. - , RNP 10 . RNAV 10 . , / "RNP 10", . RNP 10, , , - "RNP 10", PBN "RNAV 10".

1.1.2 1.1.2.1 RNP 10 RNP 10. , . RNP 10. , RNP 10 . 1.1.2.2 RNP 10 , , , .

1.2 ,

1.2.1 RNP 10 , - .


1.2.2 1.2.2.1 , RNP 10. - . , ; , , , DCPC. 1.2.2.2 RNP 10 5.4.2.6 PANS-ATM.

1.2.3 1.2.3.1 II " . " (PANS-OPS)" (Doc 8168); I III. 1.2.3.2 RNP 10 , , , . 1.2.3.3 RNP 10 50 . .

1.2.4 .

1.2.5 1.2.5.1

c : > 2 > 4 a b 2 > ? > = 0 2 8 3 0 f 8 8, > a = > 2 0...

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