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Page 1: c¬¤ C«LëÙ® hki¡q¢Jq¤¨T Jk¡o¡«o®J¡j¢J ±do¢Ú£JjX« ©hi® 08, …kaneusa.org/images/katadi/sameeksha/SameekshaSpring... · 2015-01-07 · 4 Editorial oooh£È AY¢¨Ê

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c¬¤ C«LëÙ® hki¡q¢Jq¤¨T Jk¡o¡«o®J¡j¢J ±do¢Ú£JjX« ©hi® 08, 2010 (1185 ©hT« 25) d¤oíJ« 6 k´« 1

Page 2: c¬¤ C«LëÙ® hki¡q¢Jq¤¨T Jk¡o¡«o®J¡j¢J ±do¢Ú£JjX« ©hi® 08, …kaneusa.org/images/katadi/sameeksha/SameekshaSpring... · 2015-01-07 · 4 Editorial oooh£È AY¢¨Ê

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Varghese K Francis REALTOR®

Cell: (508) 400-5716 Office :(508) 653-2400 www.realtymeeting.com

l£T® l¡¹¤J©i¡, l¢v´¤J©i¡ ¨O़Y® c¢¹q¤¨T l£T® l¡¹¤J©i¡, l¢v´¤J©i¡ ¨O़Y® c¢¹q¤¨T l£T® l¡¹¤J©i¡, l¢v´¤J©i¡ ¨O़Y® c¢¹q¤¨T l£T® l¡¹¤J©i¡, l¢v´¤J©i¡ ¨O़Y® c¢¹q¤¨T Q£l¢Y·¢¨k F×l¤« c¢t»¡iJh¡i Hy Y£yh¡ch¡X®. Q£l¢Y·¢¨k F×l¤« c¢t»¡iJh¡i Hy Y£yh¡ch¡X®. Q£l¢Y·¢¨k F×l¤« c¢t»¡iJh¡i Hy Y£yh¡ch¡X®. Q£l¢Y·¢¨k F×l¤« c¢t»¡iJh¡i Hy Y£yh¡ch¡X®. AY¤¨J¡Ù¤ YAY¤¨J¡Ù¤ YAY¤¨J¡Ù¤ YAY¤¨J¡Ù¤ Y¨¼¨¼¨¼¨¼,,,, Cª ©hKki¢v dj¢OioØ·¤« Cª ©hKki¢v dj¢OioØ·¤« Cª ©hKki¢v dj¢OioØ·¤« Cª ©hKki¢v dj¢OioØ·¤« dj¢Ñ¡cl¤« dj¢Ñ¡cl¤« dj¢Ñ¡cl¤« dj¢Ñ¡cl¤« ©cT¢i Hy ¨±d¡enXk¢¨Ê op¡il¤«, ©cT¢i Hy ¨±d¡enXk¢¨Ê op¡il¤«, ©cT¢i Hy ¨±d¡enXk¢¨Ê op¡il¤«, ©cT¢i Hy ¨±d¡enXk¢¨Ê op¡il¤«, Dd©aml¤« Dd©aml¤« Dd©aml¤« Dd©aml¤« AY¬É¡©dÈ¢Yh¡X®AY¬É¡©dÈ¢Yh¡X®AY¬É¡©dÈ¢Yh¡X®AY¬É¡©dÈ¢Yh¡X®.... c¢¹q¤¨T c¢¹q¤¨T c¢¹q¤¨T c¢¹q¤¨T ‘o§dîL¦p’¨h¼ oÆv¸« o¡È¡Y®Jj¢´¡u C¼¤ Y¨¼ ‘o§dîL¦p’¨h¼ oÆv¸« o¡È¡Y®Jj¢´¡u C¼¤ Y¨¼ ‘o§dîL¦p’¨h¼ oÆv¸« o¡È¡Y®Jj¢´¡u C¼¤ Y¨¼ ‘o§dîL¦p’¨h¼ oÆv¸« o¡È¡Y®Jj¢´¡u C¼¤ Y¨¼ S¹q¤h¡i¢ fܨ¸T¤J. c¢¹¨q c¥s¤ mYh¡cl¤« S¹q¤h¡i¢ fܨ¸T¤J. c¢¹¨q c¥s¤ mYh¡cl¤« S¹q¤h¡i¢ fܨ¸T¤J. c¢¹¨q c¥s¤ mYh¡cl¤« S¹q¤h¡i¢ fܨ¸T¤J. c¢¹¨q c¥s¤ mYh¡cl¤« o«Y¦díj¡´¤l¡u S¹w ±dY¢Ñ¡fÚj¡X® !!!o«Y¦díj¡´¤l¡u S¹w ±dY¢Ñ¡fÚj¡X® !!!o«Y¦díj¡´¤l¡u S¹w ±dY¢Ñ¡fÚj¡X® !!!o«Y¦díj¡´¤l¡u S¹w ±dY¢Ñ¡fÚj¡X® !!!

The Partners Realty Advisors,Inc Hy hki¡qHy hki¡qHy hki¡qHy hki¡q¢ Y¤T¹¢i c¬¥ C«LëÙ¢¨k Ba¬¨· ¢ Y¤T¹¢i c¬¥ C«LëÙ¢¨k Ba¬¨· ¢ Y¤T¹¢i c¬¥ C«LëÙ¢¨k Ba¬¨· ¢ Y¤T¹¢i c¬¥ C«LëÙ¢¨k Ba¬¨·

s¢iv F©Í×® Ì¡dc«s¢iv F©Í×® Ì¡dc«s¢iv F©Í×® Ì¡dc«s¢iv F©Í×® Ì¡dc« !!!!!!!! ®.Knowing What You Can Afford

s¢iv F©Í×® o«fÜh¡i s¢iv F©Í×® o«fÜh¡i s¢iv F©Í×® o«fÜh¡i s¢iv F©Í×® o«fÜh¡i c¢¹q¤¨T F¿¡ Blm¬¹w´¤« c¢¹q¤¨T F¿¡ Blm¬¹w´¤« c¢¹q¤¨T F¿¡ Blm¬¹w´¤« c¢¹q¤¨T F¿¡ Blm¬¹w´¤« dj¢Oi oؼYi¤«, dj¢Oi oؼYi¤«, dj¢Oi oؼYi¤«, dj¢Oi oؼYi¤«, l¢m§¡o~ l¢m§¡o~ l¢m§¡o~ l¢m§¡o~ ©i¡L¬Yi¤«©i¡L¬Yi¤«©i¡L¬Yi¤«©i¡L¬Yi¤« ©olcd¡jØj¬l¤« ©olcd¡jØj¬l¤« ©olcd¡jØj¬l¤« ©olcd¡jØj¬l¤« ¨¨Jh¤Yk¡i¢¶¤¾ S¹q¨¨Jh¤Yk¡i¢¶¤¾ S¹q¨¨Jh¤Yk¡i¢¶¤¾ S¹q¨¨Jh¤Yk¡i¢¶¤¾ S¹q¤¨T ¤¨T ¤¨T ¤¨T Ì¡dcl¤h¡i¢ fܨ¸T¤J.Ì¡dcl¤h¡i¢ fܨ¸T¤J.Ì¡dcl¤h¡i¢ fܨ¸T¤J.Ì¡dcl¤h¡i¢ fܨ¸T¤J.

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oh£Èoh£Èoh£Èoh£È c¬¤ C«LëÙ® hki¡q¢Jq¤¨T Jk¡o¡«o®J¡j¢J ±do¢Ú£JjX«c¬¤ C«LëÙ® hki¡q¢Jq¤¨T Jk¡o¡«o®J¡j¢J ±do¢Ú£JjX«c¬¤ C«LëÙ® hki¡q¢Jq¤¨T Jk¡o¡«o®J¡j¢J ±do¢Ú£JjX«c¬¤ C«LëÙ® hki¡q¢Jq¤¨T Jk¡o¡«o®J¡j¢J ±do¢Ú£JjX«

©hi® 08, 2010 (1185 ©hT« 25) d¤oíJ« 6 k´« 1©hi® 08, 2010 (1185 ©hT« 25) d¤oíJ« 6 k´« 1©hi® 08, 2010 (1185 ©hT« 25) d¤oíJ« 6 k´« 1©hi® 08, 2010 (1185 ©hT« 25) d¤oíJ« 6 k´« 1

Editorial Board Sasi Pillai

Kuriakose Maniattukudiyil

Steny Kalapurakkel

Anuradha Warrier

Email: [email protected]

Cover Design & Layout

Revathi Pillai

Youth Editors

Sreeja Kalapurakkel

Cecil Chacko

Printed & Published by

Kerala Association of New England

Email: [email protected]

Copy right All materials published in this magazine are

copyrighted to the respective authors. No

portion of this magazine should be reproduced

in part or full without prior written

authorization from KANE.

Editorial 4 Articles

♦ President Obama Neglecting India? - Chuck Leddy 5

♦ Back to the Cradle - Hari Nair 7

♦ Metamorphoses - Anu Warrier 18

♦ f¡nç¡Ók¢..... 25

♦ Baj¡Ók¢Jw 37

Story

♦ L¦p¡Y¤jY§«~©Q¡x CqhY 8 ♦ hr¨i ±dXi¢µ Hj¡w.... ~¨Íc¢ Jq¸¤j´v 13 ♦ Hy ±L¡Q¤©lnu o½¡c«---_k¢¿¢ ¨etX¡Ùo® 15 ♦ l¢q´® ~ o¢vl¢´¤¶¢ 22

Cartoon

♦ Dr. Thomas Kodenkandath 5

Poems

♦ l¡cØ¡T¢ -- J¦nå 12 ♦ Fl¢¨T¨iu J»¡ -- J¤j¬¡©´¡o® hX¢i¡¶¤J¤T¢i¢v 14

Science& Technology

♦ l¢»¢¨k Y¡j« h»¢©k´¢s¹¢ ly©h¡?..~ ©V¡. o©É¡n® h¡Y¬¥ 20 Finance Corner

♦ The Dirty Dozen of Tax Scams – Shaju Jacob 23

Youth Corner

♦ Chocolate Fever -Cecil Chacko 28

♦ Pink rose, red rose – Nisha Pillai 30

♦ Limerick – Nisha Pillai 30

♦ What Freedom Means to Me – Bridgit Kodenkandath 31

♦ Life – Ashvin Antony 31

♦ The Color of Self– Pooja S. Kalapurakkel 32

♦ Extraordinary Talent – Sreeja S. Kalapurakkel 33

♦ Snake Pond – Yamini Nambiar 34

♦ Mahatma Gandhi: A biography -Basil Philip 36

Community news 26

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Editorial ooooh£È AY¢¨Ê ±do¢Ú£JjX·¢¨Ê Bs¡« ltn·¢©k´¤ J¡¨kT¤·¤li®´¤¼ Cª ©lqi¢v H©¶¨s o©É¡n©·¡¨T Cª k´« S¹q¤¨T op¦aij¡i l¡ic´¡t´¤ ©lÙ¢ oht¸¢´¨¶. Cc¢i¤h©¹¡¶®, A©cJ« ltn¹w d¢¼¢¶® o¤a£tMh¡i ¨¨Q±Yi¡±Y Y¤Tyl¡u Cª o«j«g·¢c¤ Jr¢i¨¶ F¼¤ S¹w BÅ¡tÏh¡i¢ B±Lp¢´¤¼¤. AY¢c¡i¢ c¢¹q¤¨T F¿¡l¢b op¡iopJjX¹q¤«, Ac¤±Lp¡m¢oæ¤Jq¤« Y¤Tt¼¤« ±dY£È¢´¤¼¤. Cª ltn« h¤Yv oh£Èi¤¨T i¥·® FV¢©×r®o¡i¢ ±m£Q¡ Jq¸¤ji®´k¤«, ¨oo¢v O¡©´¡i¤« S¹©q¡¨T¡¸« ©Oy¼¤ F¼ l¡t· lq¨j o©É¡n©·¡¨T As¢i´¨¶. Alt´® F¿¡l¢b g¡l¤J¹q¤« ©cy¼©Y¡¨T¡¸«, Cª Ì¡c·¤ c¢¼¤« l¢jh¢´¤¼ A¼¤ J¤j¬¡©´¡o¢c¤«, h¿¢J¡ ©L¡l¢zc¤« S¹q¤¨T p¦ai«Lhh¡i Bm«oJq¤«, cz¢i¤« ©jK¨¸T¤·¤¼¤. ©phÉ« dT¢i¢s¹¤¼¤..... hcoæ¢k¤« h»¢k¤« Dsº¤ J¥T¢i ¨J¡T¤« hº¤J¡k·¢cs¤Y¢i¡i¢.. ©c¡pi¤¨T ±dqiJ¡k« ©d¡¨k c£Ù a¢cj¡±Y¹q¢v Al¢j¡h« ¨dií¢s¹¢i B ¨dyhr´¡kl¤« C©¸¡w l¢oä¦Yh¡i¢. loÉ« l¼® Jc¢©l¡¨T d¤Y¸¢µ hjYJ J«fq« J¡r®OJw´¤©h¨k DËl¹¨q¡y´¤¼¤.... c£qh¤¾ dJk¤Jq¤©Ti¤« o§t»hih¡i o¡iÉc¹q¤©Ti¤« p¦o§h¡i j¡±Y¢Jq¤©Ti¤« ljl¡i¢. ±L£nä·¢¨Ê J¡¨k¡µi¢©k´® J»¤h¢r¢µ d¥´q¤¨T c¢sl¤« LÜl¤« dÈ¢Jq¢©k´¤« ±J©hX hc¤n¬j¢©k´¤« dTt¼¤ Jis¤¼¤. JX¢¨´¡¼ JÙ¤Xj¡u ¨J¡Y¢´¤¼ hki¡q¢i¤¨T L¦p¡Y¤jY§·¢©k´® A¹¨c l£Ù¤¨h¡y l¢n¤´¡k« J¥T¢.... F¼¡v, J»£t ©d¡k¤« l×¢©¸¡J¤¼ ©lcv O¥T¢v ¨lɤyJi¡X® ©Jjq¨h¼¡X® C¨Yr¤©Ø¡q¤¾ l¡t·. o¥j¬¡M¡Y¨h¼Y® A¹J¨k¨il¢¨T©i¡i¤¨¾¡y D·©jɬu a¤:o§dî« F¼¤h¡±Yhs¢º¢y¼, ¨¨al·¢¨Ê o§É« h´q¤¨T O¤hk¤Jq¢©k´¡X®, Hy dr¤· ©k¡p·J¢T¡i¢ h¡s¢i BJ¡m«, o¥j¬¨c¨iT¤·® c¢jÉj« Fs¢º¤¨J¡Ù¢j¢´¤¼Y®... h¤s¢©l× g¥h¢i¤«, o¤n¢j¹w l£X BJ¡ml¤«, l¢n¨h¡k¢´¤¼ d¤rJq¤« c½¤¨T Bl¡o l¬l̨i l¢Jkh¡´¤J¨i¼Y® C¼k¨· AT´«dsµ¢k¤Jq¡i¢y¨¼Æ¢v C¼Y® i¡Z¡tϬh¡J¤Ji¡l¡«. c¢jÉj« h¤s¢©lv´¨¸T¤©Ø¡r¤«, Hy lc¬ h¦L©·©¸¡¨k g¥h¢ Alq¤¨T h¤s¢l¤Jw o§i« c´¢i¤X´¢¨´¡¾¤¨h¼® ±dY£È¢µ¢¶® Cc¢ J¡j¬h¢¿. Hy Y©k¡¨TÆ¢k¤©hJ¡u ch¤©´¡©j¡y-- ·t´¤h¡JX«. ±d©Y¬J¢µY® c½¤¨T Y¨¼ c¢kc¢vd¢¨Ê ±dmî« J¥T¢i¡J¤©Ø¡w. FÆ¢k¤«, GY¤ hyg¥h¢i¢k¤h¤¾ hy¸µJw©d¡¨k, GY¤ ¨J¡T¤«©lck¢k¤« ¨dà¡s¤¾ CThrJw ©d¡¨k, Cª loÉJ¡kl¤« ch¤´® o¡É§ch¡J¤¨h¼® ±dY¬¡m¢´¡«. GY® J¡¶¤¨OT¢J©qi¤« d¤n碴¤¼ loÉ« Dªnjh¡i c½¤¨T hcoæ¥Jq¢k¤« ¨¨OYc¬·¢©ÊY¡i d¤Y¢¨i¡y d¤´¡k¨h¡y´¨¶¨i¼® Bm«o¢´¤¼¤. oh£Èi¤¨T h¡c¬l¡ic´¡t©´lt´¤« Ag¬¤aiJ¡«n¢Jw´¤« ¨¨lJ¢¨iÆ¢k¤«, ¨Fm§j¬d¥t»h¡¨i¡y l¢n¤´¡k« ©ct¼¤¨J¡Ù® ©oîp©·¡¨T, ¨Íc¢ Jqd¤ji®´v, mm¢ d¢¾, J¤j¬¡©´¡o® hX¢i¡¶¤J¤T¢i¢v & Ac¤j¡b¡ l¡j¢it¨Íc¢ Jqd¤ji®´v, mm¢ d¢¾, J¤j¬¡©´¡o® hX¢i¡¶¤J¤T¢i¢v & Ac¤j¡b¡ l¡j¢it¨Íc¢ Jqd¤ji®´v, mm¢ d¢¾, J¤j¬¡©´¡o® hX¢i¡¶¤J¤T¢i¢v & Ac¤j¡b¡ l¡j¢it¨Íc¢ Jqd¤ji®´v, mm¢ d¢¾, J¤j¬¡©´¡o® hX¢i¡¶¤J¤T¢i¢v & Ac¤j¡b¡ l¡j¢it oh£È GV¢©×¡s¢iv ©f¡tV®

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Cartoons by Dr. Thomas Kodenkandath

Commentary

President Obama Neglecting India? - Chuck Leddy

In the first year or so of his new

administration, President Barack Obama

has focused his foreign policy on

Afghanistan and Pakistan. He has

escalated US military presence in

Afghanistan in an attempt to root out the

Taliban in that fractured nation. He has

also worked hard to persuade the

government and military of Pakistan to

pursue the Taliban in its strongholds in

the mountainous region of that nation

that borders Afghanistan. President

Obama has also authorized the use of

drone missiles to destroy important

Taliban and Al Qaeda leaders in that

same ‘AfPak’ region.

What President Obama’s AfPak policy

has not done is bringing India into the

equation. Indeed, India justifiably feels

that it has been neglected by the Obama

administration. A recent article in

Newsweek magazine (dated April 2,

2010), under the subheading ‘India is

annoyed by Obama’, makes its case right

at the beginning: “Barack Obama is in

danger of reversing all the progress of

his predecessors… made in forging

closer ties with India. Preoccupied with

China and the Middle East, the Obama

administration has allotted little room on

its schedule for India.” The article’s

author, Professor Sumit Ganguly of

Indiana University, argues that Obama’s

AfPak focus has largely ignored India as

a major regional player and an important

US ally.

Ganguly, for example, mentions that the

US has been calling for defusing of the

tensions between India and Pakistan

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over the disputed Kashmir region. India

actually acted on that US suggestion by

pulling its troops away from the area.

Pakistan failed to reciprocate India’s

gesture, and did nothing. The US said

absolutely nothing about Pakistan’s

inaction, and its silence sent a loud

message to New Delhi: there’s a double

standard operating. Professor Ganguly

calls this episode just one example of “a

larger pattern of Obama administration’s

insensitivity towards India.”

India is rightfully skeptical of Pakistan’s

motives in fighting terrorists. Many in

New Delhi suspect Pakistan’s

government and military for having

close ties to terrorists. The suspicion

surrounding the horrific Mumbai

terrorist attacks of November, 2008

remains. The men who attacked Mumbai

were all from Pakistan or were trained

there, and the Indian government still

has questions about the possible

participation of Pakistan. Moreover, the

Pakistani military has long had ties to

the Taliban, the group they are now

fighting on behalf of the United States.

In the face of US neglect, Russia has

begun making friendly overtures to

India. Prime Minister Vladimir Putin

recently visited and the two nations

signed a number of agreements to

cooperate. Obama needs to do more to

improve relations with India, even if that

means creating displeasure in Pakistan

and China. As Professor Ganguly rightly

concludes in his Newsweek article: “It’s

hard to understand why Washington

would continue to neglect such a

valuable ally.” India is democratic,

stable, and growing economically.

What’s not to like? As for Afghanistan

and Pakistan, they are both unstable,

notably undemocratic, and have a

leadership tinged by corruption. Skeptics

might say, with friends like these two,

who needs enemies? India deserves

better from the Obama administration,

and let’s hope he realizes that sooner

rather than later.

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Guest Column

Back to the Cradle - Hari Nair

In the past, whenever I had seen pictures

of the Grand Canyon with descriptions

of its grandeur clogged in superlatives, I

have discounted it as a large overrated

pit. I had learnt, with amusement

reserved only for fiction that the Native

Americans believed that the spirits of

their ancestors came to their final rest in

the ravines of the canyon. One day a few

fellow grad students decided to rent a car

and drive up to the rim of the pit and I

joined in. We drove up north to

Flagstaff, AZ a town with a constant

cool alpine breeze owing to its altitude,

and from there further north up to the

south rim of the canyon. We planned to

camp in the woods around the rim and

hike a modest distance inside the rim the

next day. Those days, being a sucker for

hiking I was quite happy with the plan.

As we neared the rim, the ambiance

began to change. The shapes of the trees

were now more twisted and the branches

more spiraled. The smell and the sound

of the breeze indicated a definite change

in the geography. The car was still going

up the hill when we began to notice the

parked tour buses and people gazing

around with cameras. We parked our car

and I began walking toward the rim. The

edge of the rim was marked by a two

feet stone wall over which some children

were playing with the rather giant

squirrels. People pointed their cameras

to various points on the horizon before

them. The sign near the bushes read do

not feed the squirrels but that didn’t

seem to deter some kids who were

chasing the squirrels with huge bags of

potato chips trying to feed them. I

walked up to the wall and took my first

look at the “pit”. The moment jolted me

in surprise for clearly I did not expect to

see what lay before me. Looking up at

the skyscrapers in Manhattan or Chicago

I had always felt an awe that triggered a

minor rush of adrenaline as I would

begin to imagine being up on the top and

looking down from the roof. Here I was

physically on top of a height way

beyond what I could have imagined

looking down from any skyscrapers.

Beneath my foot lay the depths of many

skyscrapers, the combined height of the

Empire State building and the Seers

towers and many more - and I was

standing on the roof of that height. The

grand depth pointed downwards to a

slither of windy twine of the blue almost

green Colorado River. Along the walls I

could see the hikers moving down or up

like ants - disappearing into or emerging

from the deep brown dust that glowed in

the evening sun.

My preconception of the canyon had

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8

now been completely erased.

I looked down at the enormous grandeur

that was spread under my feet and my

mind left me fixated on to the rim to

wander. The draw of the site let my

mind go beyond its routine of placing

me on the roof of the heights for a

simulated excitement. With my eyes lost

on the unending layers of the ravine,

each depicting a time, my mind began

flashing before me with instincts I had

not known since my childhood and as if

they had been waiting all these years

beneath my own layers to spring. This

experience had nothing to do with my

stated purpose of the trip. The vastness

of the canyon space and walls seemed to

re-define the fading profile of my late

father’s life through war and peace well

before I knew to perceive. Like a breeze

the feel of him standing by my side

brushed over me. I watched the

darkening red walls of the ravine silently

encapsulating the vast depths of the

canyon. In its gravity, I could touch the

senses that never before landed itself to

me. The depth below felt as if it is

related to the unfed depths of my own. It

cradled me as if I had no mass. I felt

secure as a child as if my father’s arm

was around my shoulders.

I was being handed back my childhood.

The grains of passage of time are carved

out on the walls of the canyon with

unrelenting clarity. Perhaps all that I

have known and felt in my time will too

be preserved on the canyon wall as a

speck some day. The sun was just setting

on the west rim and the edges of the east

rim glowed as if it were conversing with

the sun. My eyes glazed in the spectacle

of its final glow and even after the sun

was gone I was left with the remnant of

that glow in my pupils for many

minutes. A cool breeze hissed in from

the alpine woods, touched my shoulders

and disappeared somewhere into the

darkening ravine beneath my feet –

perhaps to trigger waves in the deepest

rivulets of the ravine.

I had never felt as fabulously

insignificant as I did when walking back

to the car.

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oܬi®´® T¢.l¢ i¤¨T h¤Ø¢k¢y¼®, o¤zjh¡i¢ ha¬d¢µ¢y¼ hcoæ¤ dYs¢. d¡k¤ ¨J¡T¤·¡v Ds¹¢¨´¡¾¤¨h¼©¿ Alw dsºY®. ©T¡h¢¨i hkt·¢ J¢T·¢ d¡k¤J¤¸¢ Al¨Ê l¡i¢v Y¢yJ¢. AY¤ J¢¶¡· Y¡ho«, Hy g£hu J¤º¢¨c©d¡¨k H×m§¡o·¢v lk¢µ® J¤T¢µ® J¤¸¢, d¡¸¢i¤¨T ©ct´® lk¢¨µs¢º¤. AY¤©mn« dY¢l¢v J¥T¤Yv l£jdj¡±Jh« Bj«g¢µ¤. “AØT¡, d¡¸¢i¤¨T ¨J¡µ¤hJ¨c, c¡¶¢k¡i¢y¨¼Æ¢v, S¡u c¢¨¼ c¢ki®´¤ c¢t·¢©i¨c.” d¡¸¢ ©a¬n¬¨¸¶¤ d¢s¤d¢s¤·¤.

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l¡cØ¡T¢l¡cØ¡T¢l¡cØ¡T¢l¡cØ¡T¢ l¢lt·c«: J¦nål¢lt·c«: J¦nål¢lt·c«: J¦nål¢lt·c«: J¦nå BBBB Jl¡T·¢u h¤ud¢©kJc¡i¢ c¢¼¥ S¡c~ ¼¡©L¡q« m£Y« ©M¡jct·ch¡T£T¤©Ø¡w l¡clm¡d©h©Y¡ c¢n®J¦Y« dY¢´i¡v h¡c·¤ ©alc¡¨Ji¡©h¡al¢p£cc¡i® h¥Jc¡i® c¢k¨J¡Ù¤, d¡j¢T« J¤q¢j¢c¡v ©m¡J h¥Jh¡i® c¢¨¼u h¤¼¢k, ¨´¡T¤« J¡T¤« ¨d¡¶¢i hX¢ l£X´Ø¢Jw ©d¡¨k l¡c¢v O¢×¤O¢¿Jw cÞh¡i® c¢¼¤ l¢s ¨J¡Ù¤ hjX«, d¨·¡udY¡« mYJ·¢u Y¢©j¡b¡c« hY¢c¡¨k¿¡« c¢n®±J¢ih¡i® c¢¼¤ l¢kd¢µ¤ d¡j¢ThY¢v ml¨¸¶¢i¡i® h¡s£©h¨k m¥c¬h¡hcÉYiY¢¨c¡y ©hk¡¸¡i¢ dlcu h¦a¤o§jL£Y¢Jq¡©kiY¢u OjhL£Y¹w d¡T¢ic¤Y¡d o§j¹q¢v Q£l¢Y«, Qcc«, QL·¢¨Êi¡il¢j¡h~ Okc« c¢kµ ©d¡v ©Y¡¼¢i£ bjX¢i¢v D©Ánjp¢Yc¡i® c¢¼¤ S¡¨c©¼¡¨T¡¸« luJ¡T¤« kYJq¥« Q£l ¨¨OYc¬« ©d¡k¤« ¨d¨¶¨¼u h¤Jq¢k¡i® ©J¶¤ S¡¨c¡y o§j« oçnéhYJ¦±Y¢h«, dÈ¢Yu JqL¡c« JÙ¤ S¡u ¨Os¤m¡K¡ l¿¢Jw´¢Ti¢k¡~ i¢Ù©kY¤©hm¡· L¡c·¢c¡l¢tg¡l« È£X¢Yu, J¦mu, h¡«ol¢p£c L¡±Yclu d¡j¢c¤ dJy¼¤ g¡l¢Yu lt©»¡Q§k~ ©J¡hqh¡« J¤y¼¢v d¢sl¢ Yu o©zm¹~ q¡il, Alc¡Å¡l¢v c¢¼¤ ¨O¡j¢i¤¼¤. (©Y¡ho® p¡tV¢ d¨·¡udY¡« c¥×¡Ù¢¨Ê G×l¤¨h¡T¤l¢k¨· a¢c·¢¨kr¤Y¢i¨Y¼® JyY¨¸T¤¼ ““““Darkling Thrush”””” F¼ Jl¢Yi¤¨T GJ©am l¢lt·ch¡X¢Y®. Hy ©c¡lk¢Í® F¼ c¢ki¢k¡X® ©Y¡ho® p¡tV¢ h¤K¬h¡i¤« As¢i¨¸T¤¼Y®. d¨È Hy Jl¢¨i¼ c¢ki¢k¤« A©Àp·¢¨Ê Ì¡c« H¶¤« d¢¼¢k¨¿¼® ¨Yq¢i¢´¤¼ Jl¢Yi¡X¢Y®. d¨·¡udY¡« c¥×¡Ù¢¨Ê Aɬ¨· hjX©·¡T¤« YX¤·¤ hjl¢µ ±dJ¦Y¢¨i a¤:K¢Yj¡i fܤ´©q¡T¤« Jl¢ Ddh¢´¤¼¤. d¨È Jl¢Yi¤¨T iZ¡tÏ h¡b¤j¬« Al¢¨Ti¿; J¡k·¢c¤©hv ±dJ¦Y¢i¤¨T l¢Qi·¢¨Ê O¢±Yh¡i¢h¡s¤Ji¡X®, È£X¢Yc¤« J¦mL¡±Yc¤¨hÆ¢k¤« o¤zjh¡i g¡l¢i¤¨T d¢sl¢ BÅ¡l¢v Y¢j¢µs¢i¤¼ B J¤º¤dÈ¢. Al¨Ê c¡a« g¡l¢¨i¸×¢i¤¾ ±dY£È FØ¡T¤« c¢si®´¤¼¤. A©Y¡¨T¡¸« ±dJ¦Y¢i¢v c¢¼¤« AJk¤¼ hc¤n¬ hco梨k AÑYi¤« Cl¢¨T Ac¡l¦Yh¡´¨¸T¤¼¤. ~ J¦nåJ¦nåJ¦nåJ¦nå)

Darkling Thrush - Thomas Hardy

I leant upon a coppice gate When Frost was spectre-gray, And Winter's dregs made desolate The weakening eye of day. The tangled bine-stems scored the sky Like strings of broken lyres, And all mankind that haunted nigh Had sought their household fires. The land's sharp features seemed to be The Century's corpse outleant, His crypt the cloudy canopy, The wind his death-lament. The ancient pulse of germ and birth Was shrunken hard and dry, And every spirit upon earth Seemed fervourless as I. At once a voice arose among The bleak twigs overhead In a full-hearted evensong Of joy illimited; An aged thrush, frail, gaunt, and small, In blast-beruffled plume, Had chosen thus to fling his soul Upon the growing gloom. So little cause for carolings Of such ecstatic sound Was written on terrestrial things Afar or nigh around, That I could think there trembled through His happy good-night air Some blessed Hope, whereof he knew And I was unaware.

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d¢¼¢v Hy ©Y¹v ©J¶¤ Alu Y¢j¢º¤ ©c¡´¢. l¡Y¢v´v h½¡. “ h½¡....” Hy ¨d¡¶¢Jjµ¢k¢k¥¨T Alu h½¡i¤¨T J¡v´v l£X¤. h½¡ Al¨c Fr¤©¼v ¸¢µ¤..... ©oîp©·¡¨T Al¨Ê J»¤Jq¢v ©c¡´¢..... d¢¨¼ Hy Jjµ¢k¢k¥¨T Al¨c ¨J¶¢¸¢T¢µ¤. ltn¹q¡i¤¾ Aly¨T ©lacJq¤« oÆT¹q¤« F¿¡¨h¿¡« B c¡k¤ J»¤Jq¢vJ¥T¢ Hyh¢µ® Hr¤J¢i¢s¹¢....

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METAMORPHOSES -Anuradha Warrier

I was the wind. A playful breeze, skittering over still waters, delighting in the dancing waves

that lifted themselves to caress my ankles. Fleeing on wings of laughter, shooing away clouds of

despondency.

I was the wind, untamed, unbound, my gasps of laughter keeping the kites aloft as the children

flung them to my mercy, my shortened breath sailing paper boats in overflowing gutters.

I was the wind, my soft touches lifting tendrils of hair to caress a maiden's face, wafting the

fragrance of jasmine into the heat of the night, stirring vague, hitherto unknown longings in her

breast.

I was the wind, bringing the music that played to the beat of her heart, and taking back with me

her half-sighs of yearning.

I was the wind, whispering secrets to lovers, mischievously keeping half to myself.

I was the good wind that brought the tides in, bringing the sailor home from the sea, back to his

beloved. I heard secrets and confessions. Shared tears and laughter.

And when I was angry, I stamped my feet and whipped the seas themselves into frenzy.

Once, I was the wind. There was no place I might not go. I travelled unchallenged, mistress of

my own self, I was the wind.

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Life went on, and I became water.

Not for me the surging sea, welcoming all into its loving fold. Nor yet the rushing river, tripping

over cliffs in a waterfall, spray marrying sunbeams to form sparkling rainbows that hung arched

in the stillness of the air.

No, not a gentle stream either, rippling delightedly over rocks and winding its ways through cool

green forests on its way to give up its life in the ocean.

I became water, becalmed, constrained by boundaries - a cool, dark pool, still and deep. Not a

ripple disturbed my surface. I was content to be so. I thought I was content to be so.

And yet sometimes, the yearnings of my heart would rise, disobedient waves, and when the

breezes, my erstwhile companions, played tag, they would cling to their ankles, as if by so doing,

they could fly free over the bounds that constrained them.

Water can only rise so far.

And then one day, a storm broke over the pool and the winds that came in its wake whipped my

depths cleaving me in two, and the waves broke clear of boundaries, flowing unbridled - nothing

can withstand the fury of a storm.

Dear heart, lie still.

Now, I am stone. Polished and smoothened by years of being buffeted by the winds and water.

Round, smooth pebble stone. With a flash of red and blue and green hinting at the fire inside.

Cold white stone with embers trapped inside. It is the ultimate prison, and the ultimate freedom.

I am stone. Safe from hurt. "..and a rock feels no pain..."

Stone...

And if one day those trapped embers break free of their cold prison, the blaze will consume me,

and all that stand in my path. Life, as I know it, will end.

And it will be...

The end. A beginning.

And I will be free.

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Science& Technology

l¢»¢¨k Y¡j« h»¢©k´¢s¹¢ ly©h¡ ?l¢»¢¨k Y¡j« h»¢©k´¢s¹¢ ly©h¡ ?l¢»¢¨k Y¡j« h»¢©k´¢s¹¢ ly©h¡ ?l¢»¢¨k Y¡j« h»¢©k´¢s¹¢ ly©h¡ ?

©©©©V¡. o©É¡n® h¡Y¬¤V¡. o©É¡n® h¡Y¬¤V¡. o©É¡n® h¡Y¬¤V¡. o©É¡n® h¡Y¬¤

cccc -È-±Y¹w o§-dî¹w ©d¡-¨k-i¡-X®. g¥-h¢-i¢-¨k hc¤-n¬t-´® J¡-X¤-l¡u h¡-±Y« Al-J¡-m-h¤¾ o§-dî-¹w. Al c¡-¨q-i¤-¨T ±d-mî-¹w-´® ±d-dÕ« cv-J¢i dj¢-p¡-j-h¡-©X¡? Aj-c¥-ס-Ù¢-©k-¨s-i¡-i¢ C-·j« Hj¤ o§-d d¢u-Y¤-T-j¤-J-i¡-X® c¬¥-Jë¢-it e¢-o¢-o¢-ͤ-Jw. g¥-h¢-i¢v Hj¤ c-È-±Y¨· o¦-né¢-´¡-c¡-i¡v- c½¤-¨T Dªt-Ò¡-lm¬« c¢-s-©l-ס-c¡-J¤«.- A¹¨c cÈ-±Y¨· ¨d-¶¢-i¢-k¡-´¡-c¡-l¤-©h¡? - -l-q¨j h©c¡-p-j-h¡i oÆ-kç«. d©È, Hj¤ ±dmî« h¡-±Y« f¡-´¢. ±eÕ® e¢-o¢-o¢-Í® d¢-is¢ L¢-¿-o¢-¨Ê l¡-´¤-Jq¢v “B ¨d¶¢ F¹¨c D-Ù¡-´-X-¨h¼¤ h¡-±Y« As¢-i¢-¿!” FÆ¢-k¤« C·-j-¨h¡-j¤ c-È-±Y-Q-Á-·¢-c® J¡-·¢-j¢-´¤-J-i¡-X® m¡-o®±Y-©k¡-J«. 2010 ±d-Y£-È-J-q¤-¨T lt-n-¨h¼® O¢-kt. Cɬ-i¤« i¥-©s¡-d¬u i¥-X¢-i-c¤« Dw-¨¸-T¤¼ F¶¤ j¡-Q¬-¹w ‘-c-È-±Y-o¦-né¢-’-´¡-i¢ ±e¡u-o¢v Hj¤ l-k¢i c¢t-½¡-X-±d-±J¢-i-i¢v Gt-¨¸-¶¢-j¢-´¤-¼¤. A-Y¢v dÆ¡-q¢-J-q¡-¨X-Æ¢-k¤« h¨×¡-j¤ h¡t-Lê-·¢-k¥-¨T o¦-né¢-´® Y¤-c¢-i¤-J-i¡-X® A©h-j¢-´u e¢-o¢-o¢Í¤-Jw. - -o¥-j¬-c¤w-¨¸-¨T-i¤¾ cÈ-±Y¹w ‘-c¬¥-Jë¢-it e¬¥nu’ F¼ ±d-±J¢-i-i¢-k¥-¨T ¨¨p-±VQu ¨F-©o¡-©T¡-¸¤-J¨q p£-k¢-i« B´¢ h¡-×¢-¨´¡-©Ù-i¢-j¢-´¤-¼¤.- -

c¬¥-Jë¢-it e¢nu C¼® Hj¤ Dªt-Ò D-s-l¢-T« F¼-Y¢-k¤-dj¢ Hj¤ ¨¨o-c¢J j¡-n®±T£i B-i¤-b« J¥-T¢-i¡-X®. 60 ltn« h¤Ø® DT-¨k-T¤· Cª B-mi« Ba¬« Hj¤ Bi¤-bh¡-i¢ Al-Y-j¢-¨µ-Æ¢-k¤« Hj¤ am¡-f®a-·¢-c¤-¾¢v As¢-i-¨¸-T¤¼ Hj¤ l¡-X¢-Q¬ Dªt-Ò Ds-l¢-T-h¡-i¢ h¡-s¢. c¬¥-Jë¢-it ©f¡«-f¤« c¬¥-Jë¢-it s¢-i¡-Jé-s¤« Y½¢-k¤¾ AY¢t-l-jؤJw l-q¨j ©ct-·-Y¡-X®. AY¤-¨J¡-Ù¡-J¡« C©É¡~-A-©h-j¢-´u c¬¥-Jë¢-it DT-Ø-T¢-i¤« Cs¡-c¢-iu c¬¥-Jë¢-it dÚ-Y¢-i¤-¨h¡-¨´ ¨d-¨¶¼® j¡-n®±T£-i ±d¡-b¡-c¬-h¤¾ l¡t-·-J-q¡-i¢ h¡-s¤-¼-Y®. - -C¼® ©k¡-J-·¢-¨Ê 16 mY-h¡-c« ¨¨l-a¬¤-Y¢ D-kç¡-a¢-¸¢-´¤-¼Y® C·j« e¢nu s¢-i¡-Jé-s¤-J-q¡-X®. AY¢v ±e¡uo¢-¨c-©¸¡-¨k ¨h¡-·« Bl-m¬-·¢-¨Ê 75 mY-h¡-c-l¤« c¬¥-Jë¢-it F-ct-Q¢-¨i B±m-i¢-´¤¼ j¡-Q¬-¹-q¤-Ù®. h¨×¿¡ ©h-K-k-J-q¤« ©d¡-¨k o¡-©Æ-Y¢-J-l¢-a¬-i¤-¨T dj¢-X¡-h« e¢-nu s¢-i¡-Jé-s¤-J-q¢-k¤« o«-g-l¢-µ¢-¶¤-Ù®. G×-l¤« d¤-Y¢i c¡-k¡« Yk-h¤-s-i¢v-¨¸¶ s¢-i¡-Jé-s¤-Jw F-ct-Q¢ Fe¢-n¬uo¢-i¢v dri s¢-i¡-Jé-s¤-J-¨q-´¡w lq¨j h¤-¼¢-k¡-¨XÆ¢-k¤« ‘-c¬¥-Jë¢-it ©l-Í®’ Hj¤ dj¢-p-j¢-´-¨¸-T¡· ±d-mîh¡-i¢ c¢-k-c¢v-´¤-¼¤. i¤-©s-c¢-i«, ©Y¡-s¢-i«

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©d¡-¨k-i¤¾ c¬¥-Jë¢-it e¬¤-lv d¥t-Xå-h¡-i¤« s¢-i¡-Jé-s¢-c¤-¾¢v Fj¢-º® Fct-Q¢-i¡-i¢ h¡-s¤-¼¢-¿. A-¹¨c f¡-´¢-i¡-J¤¼ Cª ‘c¬¥-Jë¢-it ©l-Í®’ C-©¸¡w Qc-l¡-o« J¤sº ±d-©am-¹-q¢v g¥-h¢-´-T¢-i¢v c¢-©È-d¢-´¤¼ dY¢-l¡-X¤-¾-Y®. Bi¢-j-´-X-´¢-c® lt-n¹w ©s-V¢-©inu cT·¢ Cª h¡-k¢-c¬-¹w lk¢i d-j¢-Ì¢-Y¢- ±d-mî¹w Y¨¼-i¤-Ù¡-´¡«.- hXå¢-¨c-i¤« Q-k-¨·-i¤« h¡-±Yh¿ ¨¨Q-l-c¢t-½¢-Y¢-i¤-¨T AT¢-Ì¡-c-h¡i V¢.-Fu.-F YÁ¡-±Y-J-¨q-©¸¡-k¤« h¡×¢ljµ® Ykh¤sJ¨q©d¡k¤« o§¡-b£-c¢-´¡u Cl-i®´¤ Jr¢-i¤«.- J¥-T¡-¨Y ¨Ot-©X¡-f¢w ©d¡-¨k-i¤¾ a¤-j-ɹw c¬¥-Jë¢-it s¢-i¡-Jé-s¤-J-q¤-¨T o¤-j-È-¨i-´¤-s¢-µ® BmÆ d-j-·¢-i¢-¶¤-h¤-Ù®. - Hj¤ d©È -g¥-h¢-i¢v d¢s¼ Ba¬-¨· cÈ-±Y« Cª ¨¨p-±VQu ©f¡«-f¡-i¢-j¢-´¡«.- l¢-O¢-±Y-¨h¼¤ ds-i¨¶, ¨¨p-±VQu B×-¹-q¤-¨T e¬¥-n-c®, e¢nu cv-J¤¼ Dªt-Ò« Blm¬-h¡-X®. h¨×¡-j¤ l¢-b-·¢v,- ¨¨p-±VQu ©f¡«-f® Qc¢-´-X-¨h-Æ¢v Ba¬« Hj¤ c¬¥-Jë¢-it ©f¡«-f® Dd-©i¡-L¢-´¤-J-Y¨¼ ©l-X«. cm£-J-j-Xh¡-X® k-Ȭ-¨h-Æ¢v CY® o¡-b¬«.- d©È, e¬¥-nu Fct-Q¢ ¨¨l-a¬¤-Y¢-i¡-i¢ l£-T¤-J-q¢-©k´® Hr¤-J-X-¨h-Æ¢v ‘-c-ȱY o¦-n颒 h©×-¨Y-Æ¢-k¤« l¢-b-·¢v c-T-©·-Ù¢-i¢-j¢-´¤-¼¤. Al¢-¨T-i¡-X® L©l-nJt ‘-h¡-Þ-×¢-J® ©f¡-¶¢-k¤-J-q¤«-’ ‘©kotf£-h¤-J-q¤-’-¨h¡-¨´ d-j£-È¢-´¤-¼-Y®. - -c-È-±Y-¹-q¢v cT-¼¤-¨J¡-©Ù-i¢-j¢-´¤¼ e¬¥-nu g¥-h¢-i¢v o«-g-l¢-´-X-¨h-Æ¢v AY¢-¨c-´¡w ¨J¡-T¤«-O¥-T® o¦-né¢-´-X«.-¨J¡-T¤«-O¥-T® ¨¨p-±VQu B-×-¹¨q ‘dë¡-o®h’ F¼ AlÌ-i¢-©k´® D-it-·¤«.- c¢-i-±É¢-Y-h¡i j£-Y¢-i¢v Dªt-Q®©Q¡-kç¡-ac« cT-´-X-¨h-Æ¢v Cª AY¬¤-±L Y¡-d-c¢-k-i¤¾ dë¡-o®h¨i J¥-T¤-Yv ©cj« c¢-k-c¢t-·-X«. hc¤-n¬-̈ Ê Fu-Q¢-c£-i-s¢«-L® Jr¢-l¤-Jw A-·-j-¨h¡-j¤ ¨h-×£-j¢-i-k¢-¨c CY¤-l¨j J-¨Ù-·¢-i¢-¶¤-h¢-¿.

- 1950-J-q¢v ©o¡-l¢-i-×® m¡-o®±Y-Ñt l¢-J-o¢-¸¢µ ‘©T¡-©J¡-h¡-J®’ F¼ h¡-Þ-×¢-J® o«-l¢-b¡-c-h¡-X® Hj¤ ±d-Y¢-l¢-b¢. AY¢-m-Ç-h¡i J¡-É¢-J-fk« Dd-©i¡-L¢-µ® dë¡-o®h¨i d¢-T¢-µ¤-c¢t-·¤-J. ©k¡-J-·¢-¨k dk j¡-Q¬-¹-q¢-k¤« c-T-´¤¼ dë¡-o®h L©l-n-X-·¢v C·j« o«-l¢-b¡-c« D-d-©i¡-L¢-´¤-¼¤. C·j« L©l-n-X-¹-q¢-¨k¡-¼¤« Dªt-Q®©Q¡-kç¡-ac-·¢-c® Bl-m¬-h¡i Aq-l¢v J¥-T¤-Yv ©cj« dë¡-o®h¨i c¢-i-±É¢-µ¤-c¢-s¤-·¡u J-r¢-º¢-¶¢-¿. Cɬ-i¤w-¨¸-¨T-i¤¾ j¡-Q¬-¹-q¤-¨T Cª a¢-m-i¢-k¤¾ L©l-n-X-·¢-¨Ê H·¤- ©O-j-k¡-X® ¨F×t (ITER , International

Thermo Nuclear Experimental Reactor) C-l¢-¨T ©k¡-J-·¢-¨k G×-l¤« h¢-J-µ-Y¤« mÇ-l¤-h¡i ©T¡-J¡-l¡-J® Dd-©i¡-L¢-µ® c¢-i-±É¢Y e¬¥-nu o¡-b¬-h¡-´¡-c¤¾ ±m-h-·¢-k¡-X® L©l-n-Jt. 2005~v A-l-o¡c j¥-d-Jkçc d¥t-·¢-i¡-´¢i Cª o«-j«-g« ±e¡uo¢v d¥t-·¢-i¡-i¢ lj¤-¼¤. - -©k¡-J-·¢-¨k-Y¨¼ G×-l¤« ¨O-k-©l-s¢i Hj¤ m¡-o®±Yd-j£-È-X-h¡-i¢ h¡-s¢-¨´¡-Ù¢-j¢-´¤¼ ‘¨F-×-s¢-’-¨c-´¤-s¢-µ® m¤-g¡-d®Y¢-l¢-m§¡-o-h¢-¿¡· L-©l-n-J-j¤-h¤-Ù®. CY¢-c¤ l¢-c¢-©i¡-L¢-´¤¼ dX« h×® Dªt-Ò Ds-l¢-T-¹-q¢-©k´® h¡-×¢-l¢-T-X-¨h¼® Alt l¡-a¢-´¤-¼¤.

±d-Y£-È¢-µ-Y¢v J¥-T¤-Yv oh-i-l¤« d-X-l¤« l¢-c¢-©i¡-L¢-µ, ¨F-×-s¢v J¡-j¬-¹w o¤-L-h-h¡-i¢ d¤-©j¡-L-h¢-µ¡v-·¨¼ e¬¥-nu o¡-b¬-h¡-J¡u lt-n-¹-¨q-T¤-´¤«.- d¢-¼£-T® e¬¥-nu s¢-i¡-Jé-s¤-J-q¤« ¨J¡-©h-ræ¬v Fct-Q¢ ¨±d¡-VÈ-c¤-¨h¡-¨´ o«-g-l¢-´-X-¨h-Æ¢v am¡f®a¹w Jr¢-©º-´¡«.- ¨F×t F-¼¡v k¡-×¢u-g¡-n-i¢v lr¢ F¼¤-J¥-T¢ At-Ï-h¤-Ù®. AY¢-c¡v-·¨¼ Cª L©l-nJt Cl¢-¨T Hj¤ d¤-Y¢i lr¢ Y¨¼ ©Y-T¤-J-i¡-X®, Fq¤-¸-h-¨¿-Æ¢-k¤« c¬¥-Jë¢-it e¬¥-n¨c C±Y B-Jt-n-J-h¡-´¤-¼Y® FÉ¡-¨X¼® ©Y¡-¼¡«.- e¬¥-nc® Bl-m¬-h¡i e¬¤-lv ¨¨p-±VQu ¨F-©o¡-©T¡-¸¤-Jw ~ Al-i¢v ¨pl¢

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¨¨p-±VQu (V¬¥-¶£-j¢-i«) ~ Qk-·¢v c¢-¼¤« J¢-¶¤«.- ¨pl¢ l¡-¶t, i¤-©s-c¢-i« ©d¡-¨k Ad¥t-á-©h¡ ©lt-Y¢-j¢-´¡u ±m-h-J-j-©h¡ A¿. h¨×¡-j¤ ¨F-©o¡-©T¡-¸¡i ±T¢-n¬« s¢-i¡-Jé-s¤-J-q¢v Y¨¼ ±f£-V® ¨O-¨ií-T¤-´¡«.- O¤-j¤-´¢-¸-s-º¡v Qk-·¢v c¢¼® Fct-Q¢. Hj¤ k¢×t J-Tv-¨l-¾-·¢v c¢¼® ©lt-Y¢-j¢-¨µ-T¤-´¤¼ Cª e¬¤-l-k¤-Jw-´® 300 k¢×t ¨d-©±T¡-q¢-c¤ Y¤-k¬-h¡i F-ct-Q¢ cv-J¡u Jr¢-i¤-¨h¼® JX-´¡-´-¨¸-T¤-¼¤. - -G-×-l¤« BJt-n-X£-i« J¡t-fx Fh¢-nu C¿ F¼Y¡X®. c¬¥-Jë¢-it e¢-n-¨c-©¸¡-¨k ©s-V¢-©i-n-¨c-i¤« g-i-´Ù. Y£t-¼¤-¨J¡-Ù¢-j¢-´¤¼ Fct-Q¢ ©o¡-ræ¤-Jw-´® dJj« lס·Dªt-Ò«. C·j« J¡-j¬-¹-q¢-¨k¡-¼¤« L©l-n-Jt-´¢-T-i¢v jÙ-g¢-±d¡-i-h¢-¿. F-¼¡v,- hפ O¢k h¡t-Lê-¹-q¢-k¥-¨T-i¤« e¬¥-nu o¡-b¬-h¡-´¡-¨h¼® O¢k L©l-nJt Hj¤-d©È J¤-©s-´¥-T¢ ¨d-¨¶-¼®. J¡-k¢-©e¡t-X¢-i-i¢-¨k ©k¡-su-o® k¢-lt-©h¡t k-©f¡-s-¶-s¢-i¢v A·-j-¨h¡-j¤ ±mh« cT-´¤-¼¤. A-l¢-T¨· c¡-nXv CÞ£-n¬u eo¢-k¢-×¢ (Fu.¨F.-F-e®)-i¢v ©k¡-J-·¢-¨k G×-l¤« mÇ-h¡i ©kot Ì¡-d¢-µ¢-j¢-´¤-¼¤. Cª ©kot f£-h¤-Jw Dd-©i¡-L¢-µ® ¨¨p-±VQu ¨F-©o¡-©T¡-¸¤-J¨q e¬¥-o® ¨O-à¢-´¡u ±m-h¢-´¤-J-i¡-X® Al¢-T¨· L©l-n-Jt. Jr¢º Q-

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Finance Corner

The Dirty Dozen of Tax Scams

-Shaju Jacob

axpayers should be wary of anyone

peddling scams that seem too good to be true.

IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman said, “The

IRS fights fraud by pursuing taxpayers who

hide income abroad and by ensuring

taxpayers get competent, ethical service from

qualified professionals at home in the U.S.”

Tax schemes are illegal and can lead to

imprisonment and fines for both scam artists

and taxpayers. The IRS urges taxpayers to

avoid these common schemes:

1. Return Preparer Fraud. Dishonest return

preparers can cause trouble for taxpayers who

fall victim to their ploys. Such preparers

derive financial gain by skimming a portion

of their clients’ refunds, charging inflated fees

for return preparation services and attracting

new clients by promising refunds that are too

good to be true. Taxpayers should choose

carefully when hiring a tax preparer.

2. Hiding Income Offshore. The IRS

aggressively pursues taxpayers involved in

abusive offshore transactions as well as the

promoters, professionals and others who

facilitate or enable these schemes. Taxpayers

have tried to avoid or evade U.S. income tax

by hiding income in offshore banks,

brokerage accounts or through the use of

nominee entities. Taxpayers also evade taxes

by using offshore debit cards, credit cards,

wire transfers, foreign trusts, employee-

leasing schemes, private annuities or

insurance plans.

3. Phishing. Phishing is a tactic used by scam

artists to trick unsuspecting victims into

revealing personal or financial information

online. IRS impersonation schemes can take

the form of e-mails, tweets or phony Web

sites. Scam artists will try to mislead

consumers by telling them they are entitled to

a tax refund from the IRS and that they must

reveal personal information to claim it.

4. Filing False or Misleading Forms. Scam

artists file false or misleading returns to claim

refunds that they are not entitled to. Under the

scheme, taxpayers fabricate an information

return and falsely claim the corresponding

amount as withholding as a way to seek a tax

refund.

5. Nontaxable Social Security Benefits with Exaggerated Withholding Credit. Taxpayers

report nontaxable Social Security Benefits

with excessive withholding. This tactic results

in no income reported to the IRS on the tax

return.

6. Abuse of Charitable Organizations and Deductions. Abuse includes arrangements to

improperly shield income or assets from

taxation and attempts by donors to maintain

control over donated assets or income from

T

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donated property. The IRS also continues to

investigate various schemes involving the

donation of non-cash assets including

situations where several organizations claim

the full value for both the receipt and

distribution of the same non-cash

contribution. Often these donations are highly

overvalued or the organization receiving the

donation promises that the donor can

repurchase the items later at a price set by the

donor.

7. Frivolous Arguments. Promoters of

frivolous schemes encourage people to make

unreasonable and outlandish claims to avoid

paying the taxes they owe. If a scheme seems

too good to be true, it probably is. While

taxpayers have the right to contest their tax

liabilities in court, no one has the right to

disobey the law or IRS guidance.

8. Abusive Retirement Plans. The IRS is

looking for transactions that taxpayers use to

avoid the limits on contributions to IRAs, as

well as transactions that are not properly

reported as early distributions. Taxpayers

should be wary of advisers who encourage

them to shift appreciated assets at less than

fair market value into IRAs or companies

owned by their IRAs to circumvent annual

contribution limits.

9. Disguised Corporate Ownership. Corporations and other entities are formed

and operated in certain states for the purpose

of disguising the ownership of the business or

financial activity. Such entities can be used to

facilitate underreporting of income, fictitious

deductions, non-filing of tax returns,

participating in listed transactions, money

laundering, financial crimes and even terrorist

financing.

10. Zero Wages. Filing a phony wage- or

income-related information return to replace a

legitimate information return has been used as

an illegal method to lower the amount of

taxes owed. The taxpayer also may submit a

statement rebutting wages and taxes reported

by a payer to the IRS.

11. Misuse of Trusts. For years, unscrupulous

promoters have urged taxpayers to transfer

assets into trusts. While there are many

legitimate, valid uses of trusts in tax and

estate planning, some promoted transactions

promise reduction of income subject to tax,

deductions for personal expenses and reduced

estate or gift taxes. Such trusts rarely deliver

the tax benefits promised and are used

primarily as a means to avoid income tax

liability and to hide assets from creditors,

including the IRS.

12. Fuel Tax Credit Scams. Some taxpayers,

such as farmers who use fuel for off-highway

business purposes, may be eligible for the fuel

tax credit. But other individuals are claiming

the tax credit for nontaxable uses of fuel when

their occupation or income level makes the

claim unreasonable.

To increase confidence in the tax system and

improve compliance with the tax law, the IRS

is implementing a number of steps including a

requirement that all paid tax return preparers

register with the IRS and obtain a preparer tax

identification number (PTIN), as well as both

competency tests and ongoing continuing

professional education for all paid tax return

preparers except attorneys, certified public

accountants (CPAs) and enrolled agents.

- Shaju Jacob, MBA, CPA. http://www.SJacobCPA.com/

____________________________________ Note: The information contained in the above article is

provided for informational purposes only and shall not

constitute tax or legal advice. Each individual’s tax

situation is unique and you should check with your

accountant or other tax professional for particular

advice on your situation.

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Community News

Jonathan Samuel bags gold medal and selected for representing the

Commonwealth of Massachusetts at National Young Leaders

Conference to be held at Washington DC.

Jonathan Samuel

Jonathan Samuel of Whitter Sumner School of Everett won the gold medal for his project

“ Writing on the Wall”. His project was selected to win the first prize by a distinguished panel of

judges from 480 entries. The selection process was based on observation, question, hypothesis,

prediction and testing.

As a result of this achievement and considering his demonstrated leadership qualities, Jonathan was

selected to represent Center Elementary School and Commonwealth of Massachusetts at Junior

national Young Leaders Conference to be held at Washington DC in summer of 2010.

Jonathan is the son of Benjamin and Mini Samuel. Please join Sameeksha team to congratulate

Jonathan and his family.

Congratulations to Class of 2010

Jerril Varghese

Shawn Francis

Meera Kallupurakal

Ajith Thomas

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New Born

Jade Thomas daughter of Asha and Sibu Thomas of Marlboro, MA, born on April

5th

, 2010. Sameeksha team extends our hearty Congratulations to Asha and Sibu.

Govind Menon son of Uma and Gopan Menon of Chestnut Hill, MA, born on

November 27th

, 2009. Sameeksha team extends our hearty congratulations to Uma

and Gopan.

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Youth Corner

Chocolate Fever

-Cecil Chacko

Do you love to eat chocolates and candy? I do. My name is Kevin, and candy is my passion.

My parents have always told me about the dangers of consuming too much chocolate, but I’ve never

believed that candy, wonderfully delicious candy, could ever cause any harm.

I imagined myself not eating candy for at least one week. No. Impossible. Not going to

happen. I am never ever going to give it up. I said to my parents, “God will take care of me.”

“Kevin, you have to listen to us,” said my parents. “Sure, God will take care of you. But you

have to do your part for God to do the rest. Eating too much sugar will make you fat and sick. You

are not going to eat candy for a month.”

“I can’t believe that you’re doing this to me!” I shouted and ran upstairs to my room. I am

not going to listen to my parents, I said to myself, I am going to the candy store tomorrow. But,

where would I get the money? Oh yeah, I could steal it from my mom’s purse. I prayed that I would

not be caught. I set the alarm clock to five o’ clock.

****

I woke up the following morning and crept to my parents’ office room. I took thirty

dollars, and crept back to my room. I put the money in my backpack and waited for my parents to

wake up.

After breakfast, I went upstairs to take a shower and get dressed, and came back

downstairs. I saw my parents staring at me as if I had done something wrong. Then I saw my bag

on the chair…and froze. Oh no! I’m going to be in big trouble!

“I was just checking your bag if you had taken everything for school,” my mother began sternly.

“Then I saw thirty dollars. Where did you get it from?” Trembling, I didn’t say anything.

“Did you steal it from my purse?” No reply.

“How dare you! You are not allowed to eat candy for two months!” she

shouted.

I took my backpack and ran out of the room,

crying. Now I didn’t have any money to buy candy. I

was passing by the candy store when a sudden and

brilliant idea came to my mind. Why not steal candy

from the candy store? I crept into the store, went to my favorite chocolate

section, and took out ten chocolates. I hid them in my pockets and my

backpack. I was on my way out when I felt somebody patting my

shoulders. Uh-oh. This can’t be good. I turned around and saw the

cashier, who was an old man.

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“Aren’t you gonna pay for that, boy?” the cashier asked. I thought of an immediate lie.

“I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to. I was just hungry. My parents didn’t let me eat the food that I

wanted for breakfast. They thought that I would get fat. I’m really sorry,” I said as sorrowfully

and as innocently as I could. Then I made a sad, apologetic face.

“That’s alright. I’m not going to call the police. Just make sure that you don’t repeat this

again, boy,” said the understanding cashier. He then asked, “By the way, how much did you

take?”

“I took ten chocolates.”

“I’m gonna let you take six of your favorite chocolates from the collection, but I want the rest

back.”

Wow, I am so lucky, I thought. I took six chocolates. Happily, I thanked the cashier.

“You’re welcome. Just remember. Don’t eat all of those on the same day. You don’t want to get

sick! See ya, kid!” the cashier said as I left the store.

The rest of my day went normally, and the teachers, as usual, gave me a ton of homework.

When I came back, my mother was waiting for me.

“How was your day, Kevin?” she asked.

“It was OK,” I replied.

Then I went straight to my room to start my homework. I saw the candies I bought earlier,

and I decided to eat one chocolate bar. It was so delicious and I savored every single bite. When it

was done, I craved for more. One more wouldn’t hurt me, right? I think I’ll just take this small

candy…One by one, I had consumed all six of the chocolate bars I had received from the cashier

and eventually, my stomach was very full. I continued to do my homework, my chocolate craving

satisfied. Then I went down for the family prayer, ate my dinner and went to brush my teeth.

Afterwards, I said good night to my parents and went to sleep. I woke up in the middle of the

night feeling extremely hot. I felt weak. I tried several times in vain to get up. I started to get

nervous. It was so painful. I called my parents, with all the voice I could muster. They came after

a while, thinking they heard a voice. My parents saw me crying. My

mom touched my forehead.

“Oh no! Call the ambulance!” my mom panicked. Dad went to

call the ambulance.

“You’ll be alright sweetie. Pray to God. How did you become

so sick?” I saw my mom crying in my blurred vision. A few seconds

later, I heard the police and the ambulance. Then…

I woke up in the hospital, in a comfortable bed. I saw my dad and my

friends surrounding me. I didn’t realize that I had fainted. I saw all the tubes put on me. Everyone

asked me if I was feeling better. Everyone was relieved and happy again. I saw my mom at the

corner praying the rosary. Then I remembered what my parents said about candy. I didn’t listen to

them and ate many chocolates. I also lied to the old man and stole candy. The doctor said that I

must be in the hospital for at least three days.

We prepared to leave the hospital. I thanked God that I was saved. I learned my

lesson: Do not lie or steal to parents because they care about you. I decided to tell

the whole story to my mom and dad in the car. My mom helped me eat my food.

The doctor said that the pain would go away in just few days. My parents took

me to the car. On the way back home, I narrated to them the story of how I got

the thirty dollars and how I got sick, and apologized.

“Well, I hope you learned something from all of this.” my mom said.

“I did.” I replied.

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I got out of the car, and hugged my parents. In my mind, I thanked God for everything that

I had and for giving me such good parents. I went to the candy store, told the cashier the truth, and

thanked him. I gave him twenty dollars for all the candy that I took and told him I was sorry.

Henceforth, I will always try to obey my parents.

Limerick -Nisha Pillai

There once was a girl named Abby, Who cared only for her tabby.

But to Abby’s dismay,

Her cat didn’t play,

Which left Abby quite crabby.

Pink Rose, Red Rose* -Nisha Pillai

Pink rose, red rose, they try to tickle my nose,

pink rose, red rose, why was it my nose they chose?

Pink rose, red rose they try to prick your finger,

Pink rose, red rose, don’t stay and linger!

*This poem by Nisha Pillai has been selected for publication in the Young

American Poetry Digest. Sameeksha team congratulates Nisha for this feat.

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What Freedom Means to Me

-Bridgit Kodenkandath

Freedom is a big part of being American. In this amazing country, we experience freedom in many ways. The freedom of expression is the most important to me because we can

do what we want to do in the way we want to, as long it’s not terribly wrong. America is a

melting pot of cultures and a big part of culture is religion. As Americans, we also get to

worship the way we want to. By accepting different cultures, we are also accepting new ideas

that could make our country better. But America wasn’t always free to everyone.

Being a person of color, I’m thankful for Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King Jr.

because they were two major people who helped African Americans get freedom. Last year, my

class watched Dr. King’s “I Have a Dream” speech. I thought that I would be in for another

boring video but near the end I was moved to tears; that was when I realized that I was so

lucky to be living in America in this day and age. Though we still have a few bumps to smooth

out, America is on the way to total tolerance.

With freedom, we can also take part in some of the decisions our country makes. Every

resident is able to suggest a law to their state which may turn into a national law. If you’re a

citizen (and 18 years of age) you’re able to help decide the president by choosing the candidate

whom you believe can improve our country. Freedom means a lot to me and many people don’t

get to experience it like I do. Hopefully, the day will come when the world will follow in

America’s footsteps.

LifeLifeLifeLife -Ashvin Antony

Life is like a maze Searching for an opportunity

With twists and turns

Make a wrong choice

And it's like a meteor crashing down

But making the right choice

Is like a rocket shooting up high

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- Pooja Kalapurakkel

An attempt becomes…a success?

Yes.

Compliments glide through the air

Carried in loftiness to my ear

Glee resounds through my head.

Looking in the mirror

I am all different beautiful colors.

Yet the bright magenta, emerald and lavender-purple

Yield an ash-color:

The ugly gray of Pride.

A ruthless reality, sneering at the rainbow

Proving the colors to be nothing more than translucent, distant shades.

The next attempt develops into a rude, abrupt failure.

Painful.

But a nervous attempt? A failure?

Yes.

Scolding, reprimanding, you-should-have-dones-

All forming me into a shapeless mass

Dented all over

By jagged remarks made by jagged persons.

Looking in the mirror

I am the dull black, brown, and white.

Shed tears dissolve me with the dust.

And it results in a blood-red

A lasting hatred, a perpetual fear.

Final attempt…an authentic success?

Yes.

This time, although much is said, nothing is heard

Except the music of silence.

Looking in the mirror

I am the most beautiful color of all-

Colorless.

This is me.

Not fueled on by smiles or smirks.

The color of plainness, honesty, truth

Containing my true faults and strengths

Allowing me to feel neither downtrodden nor inflated

But content and safe.

The trick is to fall not into the trap of unstable colors

But in the colorlessness of the open mind.

The Color of Self

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EXTRAORDINARY TALENT

-Sreeja Kalapurakkel

Arjuna, a skilled archer, takes careful aim at a bird in a tree.

In one swift motion, the bow is launched, sailing precisely into the eye of the bird.

*

Gandhi, a nonviolent politician, eyes India’s aggressors with a calm stance.

Deftly and peacefully, he wins India her independence.

*

Shah Jahan, a famous raja of ancient Bharat, lovingly recalls his wife’s presence.

With an eye for beauty, he creates the magnificent Taj Mahal, a masterpiece of India.

*

Dr KJ Yesudas stands confidently before a large eager crowd.

In an instant, the atmosphere rejoices with harmonious melody as he sings with his

soul.

********************************************************************************

**

The common fisherman keenly observes an expanse of water.

A moment later, the net is swiftly thrown, revealing thousands of fish meant to feed a

host of humanity.

*

A primary school teacher, filled with the sure understanding of his subject,

expertly empowers the minds of little children with their first scraps of knowledge.

*

A mother of twins, exhausted after a night’s hard work,

feeds one child with a bottle while simultaneously soothing the other in her lap.

*

What is it, which makes simple and ordinary people similar to famous heroes and

mythical powers?

It is the extraordinary talent possessed by each individual that equates all of human

kind.

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Snake Pond

-Yamini Nambiar

I wrote this story two years ago when I was in sixth grade. Writing this reminded me of the many good

times I have had while visiting Kerala.

***

It all started with an everyday conversation about what to do.

“So what do you want to do?” I asked, really getting tired of the constant rain.

“I don’t know. I feel like doing something that won’t take up too much energy.” I was with my sixteen-year-

old cousin, Smrithi. Even though I was five years younger than her, we still had a lot of fun together. We

were in Kerala where the weather consisted of three things, rain, rain, and more rain.

That day, it was raining. Buckets of water were pouring outside. Coconut trees swayed in the wind and

bananas hung from banana plants. The rice fields were quiet. The calm stream was gently moving along.

Among all of the scenic beauty, the pitter-patter of the rain was most distinct.

“Why don’t we go to the pond?” I asked, dying for something to do.

“What pond?” Smrithi asked innocently.

“You know the pond, with the fish and yucky water.” Both of us giggled.

“Sure. Let’s ask your mom and head out.”

“Okay.”

When we asked my mom, she nodded her head in approval. “You girls really need to get out more.”

The two of us headed outside and followed the trail that led to the pond. The dirt path was lined with

colorful plants and exotic flowers. On the way, we spotted a multitude of birds and heard a variety of

noises. We also encountered a little drizzle on the way out, but it stopped after a while. Once we reached

the bend in the road, it became very quiet. There were no more sounds coming from the birds and the

wind stopped whistling through the coconut trees.

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I turned the bend, and Smrithi followed. Little did we know that we were walking into danger. We didn’t

notice the stillness of the water or the little burrow on the side of the pond. We didn’t even notice the

calmness of the wind. But we did notice a soft hiss that came from behind a bunch of reeds.

“What was that?” I asked, always expecting the worst.

“I’m not so sure. Don’t worry. It’s not some snake or anything. It’s probably just the wind.”

“Hisssst…”

I heard it again.

“I think we should leave.”

”Come on, don’t be a—“

Smrithi never got to finish her sentence. At that moment, a hissing sliver of black, red, and yellow shot by

her legs. Her face stood in shock for a split second, and then she turned and ran away screaming. It only

took me a second to realize that there was a snake, because it turned to face me and started to hiss. I

screamed at the top of my lungs and didn’t waste any time in running and yelling after Smrithi.

When we reached the house, we were panting like dogs. Our brows were covered in beads of sweat and

both us looked like we had seen a ghost. My mom came running from the kitchen and onto the porch,

where we were cooling off from our long sprint. A light drizzle had just started.

“What happened? Are you okay? I heard screaming! Are you hurt?” My mom looked as scared as we did.

She was frantically looking from my cousin to me with a worried expression on her face.

“We saw a snake and it was hissing—“

“And we got scared—“

“So we ran all the way back here,” we more or less explained.

“You saw a snake? Was it long?” my mom asked.

“Well, not really…” I answered.

Smrithi and I looked at each other. We had gotten scared over a harmless snake that was no more than a

foot long. It didn’t take us too long to find the whole situation funny. My mom started to smile and

eventually, all three of us were laughing.

When I remember the moment now, I recall our comments afterwards. We joked about it, and now and

then we would call, “Look, a snake!” and then scream in fake terror. This memory will always remind of

how much fun I have in India with my cousins and how ridiculous we were. Even today I can remember the

smell of the rain…

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Mahatma Gandhi: A biography -Basil Philip

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India. He became one of the

most respected spiritual and political leaders of the 1900's. Mahatma Gandhi helped free the

people of India from British rule through nonviolent resistance, and is honored by the people

of India as the father of India. People in India called him mahatma, which means great soul.

The name mahatma fits him well as he was a great soul.

When Gandhi became 13 his parents arranged for him to marry a girl named Kasturba,

who was also 13. Gandhi and Kasturba had 4 children together. Gandhi then went to London

and studied law. He returned back to India in 1891. He then got a one-year contract to do legal

work in South Africa in 1893. The British controlled South Africa at the time and Gandhi tried

to claim his rights as a British subject. He was abused and saw that all Indian people were

suffering the same treatment. Gandhi stayed in South Africa for 21 for his political activities.

Gandhi used fasting a lot to try and get others to be nonviolent. India was granted

independence in 1947, and partitioned into India and Pakistan. Rioting between Hindus and

Muslims followed. Gandhi years working to secure rights for Indians. He developed a method

of action based upon the principles of courage, nonviolence and truth called Satyagraha. He

believed that the way people behave is more important than what they achieve. Satyagraha

promoted nonviolence and civil disobedience as the most appropriate methods for obtaining

political and social goals. In 1915 Gandhi returned to India. Within 15 years he became the

leader of the Indian nationalist movement.

Gandhi was arrested many times by the British for his activities in South Africa and

India. He believed it was honorable to go to jail for a just cause. Altogether he spent seven

years in prison then helped to make an India where Hindus and Muslims lived in peace. On

January 13, 1948, at the age of 78, he began a fast with the purpose of stopping the bloodshed.

After 5 days the opposing leaders pledged to stop the fighting and Gandhi broke his fast.

Twelve days later a Hindu fanatic, Nathuram Godse who opposed his program of tolerance for

all creeds and religion assassinated him. On January 30, 1948, on his way to a prayer

meeting, Nathuram shot Gandhi dead in Birla House, New Delhi. Like that the father of

India’s life came to an end.

No one can replace Mahatma Gandhi, since then no one seen a leader like him. His whole

life he spent for his county. He was even prepared to die for his country. Indian people should

always be proud of their great leader, the father of India.

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[email protected]

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