- 1 -

- 2 -

- 3 -

- 4 -

- 5 -

17

17

- 6 -

17

17

- 7 -

17

17

17

1

17

- 8 -

1

17

- 9 -

36.6

41.4 57.0 18.3

69.8 91.7

17

17

- 10 -

74.5

23.4 27.7

23.4

18

18

(%)

- 11 -

637 55386.8 617

96.9593 93.1

93 14.6512 80.4

156 14190.4

151 96.8140 89.7

34 21.5109 69.9

30

45170.8 11674.3

30

30

18

- 12 -

491 77.1 136 87.214.5 16.0

14.9 16.4

86 13.520 12.824

128 20.132 20.5

399 62.9144 73.1

622 97.6153 98.1

47173.9 12982.3

18

18

- 13 -

47574.6 63 40.4

90 14.1404 63.4 136 21.4

24 15.4 87 55.8 39 25.0

10

18

- 14 -

3)-5)

96

- 15 -

. . 139-154. 1991

15Armstrong J, et al: Breastfeeding and lowering the risk of childhood obesity. Lancet

359(9322); 2003-4, 2002 ) Owen CG, et al: The effect of breastfeeding on mean body mass index throughout life: a

quantitative review of published and unpublished observational evidence. Am J Clin Nutr 82; 1298-307, 2005

) Owen CG, Martin RM, Whincup PH, Smith GD, Cook DG. Effect of infant feeding on the risk of obesity across the life course: a quantitative review of published evidence. Pediatrics 2005;115:1367-77. Martin RM, Gunnell D, Smith GD. Breastfeeding in infancy and blood pressure in later life:

systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol 2005;161:15-26. Martin RM, Davey Smith G, Mangtani P, Tilling K, Frankel S, Gunnell D. Breastfeeding and cardiovascular mortality: the Boyd Orr cohort and a systematic review with meta-analysis. Eur Heart J 2004;25:778-86. Owen CG, Martin RM, Whincup PH, Smith GD, Cook DG. Does breastfeeding influence risk

of type 2 diabetes in later life? A quantitative analysis of published evidence. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84:1043-54

- 16 -

- 17 -

2007.1

- 18 -

- 19 -

- 20 -

35

24

37 2,20035 36 2,400

3

- 21 -

2 2005 2,569

NICU

NICU

Baby Friendly Hospital

- 22 -

- 23 -

16 1,209

- 24 -

2

- 25 -

- 26 -

11 17

- 27 -

17 4,078926 1,198 17

28 120

600 =120080 93%

77.9

4537

0 1 20 1 2

1610 12 228 13157.5

- 28 -

74

7

20

40 15

- 29 -

( )( )

( )( )( )( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

16 3 29 0329001

7 40 18

4200cc

100cc

- 30 -

74-11 0 8

10

- 31 -

1

51.5 20 50

1760.0 54.3

- 33 -

- 34 -

- 35 -

17

17

- 36 -

- 37 -

17

- 38 -

17

17

- 39 -

17

- 40 -

45

- 41 -

2

3

12 18

- 42 -

- 43 -

1 Emmett P, North K, Noble S. Types of drinks consumed by infants at 4 and 8 months of age: a descriptive study. The ALSPAC Study Team. Public Health Nutr. 2000; 3(2):211-217.

2 Marshall TA, Gilmore JM, Broffitt B, Stumbo PJ, Levy SM. Diet quality in young children is influenced by beverage consumption. J Am Coll Nutr, 2005; 24(1): 65–75.

3 Smith MM, Lifshitz F. Excess fruit juice consumption as a contributing factor in nonorganic failure to thrive. Pediatrics 1994;93:438-43.

4 Dennison BA, Rockwell HL, Baker SL. Excess fruit juice consumption by preschool-aged children is associated with short stature and obesity. Pediatrics 1997;99:15-22.

5) Arvedson JC, Brodsky L, Pediatric Swallowing and Feeding Assessmentand Management ,Singular Thmson Learning,San Diego,California,1993

6) Morris SE, Klein MD Pre-Feeding Skills –A Comprehensive Resource for Mealtime Development. 2nd ed, Therpy Skill Builders,Tucson,Arizona,2000.

- 44 -

(g)

(g)

(g)

(g)

(g)

1

1112

18

- 45 -

1,2)

3,4)

855,6) 7,8)

9)

1990

1) Waterland RA, Garza C: Potential mechanisms of metabolic imprinting that lead to chronic disease. Am J Clin Nutr 69: 179-97, 1999

2) Beynaldo M, et al: Early nutrition and later adiposity. J Nutr 131: 874S-880S, 2001

3) Miura K, et al: Birth weight, childhood growth and cardiovascular risk factors in Japanese aged 20 years. Am J Epidemiol 153: 783-789, 2001

4)

5) Must A, Strauss RS: Risks and consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 23(Suppl 2); S2-11, 1999

6) Philip R, et al: Identifying risk for obesity in early childhood. Pediatrics 118; 594-601, 2006

7) Armstrong J, et al: Breastfeeding and lowering the risk of childhood obesity. Lancet 359(9322); 2003-4, 2002

8) Owen CG, et al: The effect of breastfeeding on mean body mass index throughout life: a quantitative review of published and unpublished observational evidence. Am J Clin Nutr 82; 1298-307, 2005

9) Stettler N, et al: Weight gain in the first week of life and overweight in adulthood: A cohort study of European American Subjects Fed Infant Formula. Circulation 111; 1897-1903, 2005

- 46 -

10

. . .2000 .

. 1988 26(1) 1-18.

- 47 -

. . .2000

- 48 -

- 49 -

- 50 -

- 51 -

- 52 -

- 53 -

- 54 -

1937

1952

1953

1971

1984

1987

- 55 -

17

- 56 -

12 18

2,200kcal1/2 1/2

- 57 -

- 58 -

52.9

48.1

- 59 -