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Albtrta is $10.66 in defct, and has an annua! dtfiai. ALBERTA vs. NORWAY
2.30 MILLIONBARRELS PER DAY*
SSflBBBSESI
MÉftiiaSsiis
liiliiiiiljq % of Albertas oil reuen u e was io br added yearly to thisfund, butit was onfy actìwejòr litt Ir more fhan a decade - afler 19&J no Jifu» rqyaJty revenue was added mfo rhe fund.
McanwlxLll«, in Norway:
A Th*aowmmcni mainfainj 6j% shara of ih oü Company, Siai oii, ulmii ù ihr fangest operator on thè Nonnegian roniniintaÌ sfregi
è Oü e timpaniti are taxed up ta ?S%
* Nbrwqp spends vnty 4% <fits Gowmmmf Pmpton Fund's a«rts ptryear.
1.48 MILLIONBARRELS PER DAV
Nanwi) hetsNO GOVERNMENT DEBTar dtfidt, andEDUCATION 15 FREE
from prc-scfiod through posi graduvi e im inerii ty.
" 1Norway’s GQverome.nl Pension 1 Fund Global, started kn 1990 1 1 JL
M l- J
k .4$9051*iPIfV
For more information, visit unnv.CroiBC.-ra
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1 http://www.ofFshoreenergytoday.com/myanmar-awards-new-ofFshore-blocks/ - MOGE presentation2 http://consult-myanmar.com/2013/10/16/lists-of-registered-myanmar-nationalowned- companies-at-energy-planning-department-for-cooperation-withforeign- oil-companies-as-of-2-9-2013/3 Aung Hla Tun, “Myanmar 2014/15 FDI swells to $8.1bln - govt agency,”Reuters, March 25,2015 at http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/25/ myanmar-investment-idUSL3N0WR25Q20150325, accessed on September16.2015.4 Kyaw Hsu Mon, “Foreign Investment Soars to record $8b in 2014-15,” The Irrawaddy, April 9,2015 at http://www.irrawaddy.org/business/foreigninvestment- soars-to-record-8b-in-2014-15.html, accessed on September 25,2015.5 Song, “Myanmar Economic Growth: Strong 6.8% For 2013-2014 But The Poor May Fare Worse,” International Business Times, Nov 7 2013, accessed Sept16 2015 and Aung Hla Tun, “Myanmar 2014/15 FDI swells to $8.1bln - govt agency,” Reuters, March 25, 2015 at http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/25/ myanmar-investment-idUSL3N0WR25Q20150325, accessed on September16.2015.6 See http://www.aprenergy.com/content/apr-energy%E2%80%99s-myanmarproject- named-asian-power%E2%80%99s-fast-track-power-plant-yearand http://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot. asp?privcapld=5303509 /7 The rate was 10 percent in 2014. The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census, Union Report Vol 2, Ministry of Immigration and Population, May 2015.8 Health Convergence Core Group, A Federal, Devolved Health System for Burma/Myanmar, 2014.9 Miningwatch Canada, Local Votes and Mining in the Americas, May 2012.10 Peru Law 29875 available at http://www.congreso.gob.pe/ntley/imagenes/ Leyes/29785.pdf11 Nixon, et al. State and Region Governments in Myanmar, 2013 at http:// asiafoundation.org/publications/pdf/124912 Ribot, J.C. Choosing representation: Institutions and Powers for Decentralized Natural Resource Management, World Resources Institute,2004.13 Arakan National Conference (ANC) statement regarding natural resources,April 2014.14 The Myanmar Development Resource Institutes Centre for Economic and Social Development (MDRI-CESD) and The Asia Foundation, Natural Resources and Subnational Governments in Myanmar: Key considerations for wealth sharing at http://asiafoundation.org/publications/pdf/136715 Constitution of Myanmar, 2008 at http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs5/ Myanmar_Constitution-2008-en.pdf accessed on March 5,2015.16 Constitution of Myanmar, 2008 at http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs5/ Myanmar_Constitution-2008-en.pdf accessed on March 5,2015
73
17 Moumin, “The Legal Framework for Managing Oil in Post-Conflict Iraq” in High-Value Natural Resources and Peacebuilding, 2012.18 Myanmar earned more than 1 billion USD annually from the Yadana and Yetagun offshore gas projects before the export of the Shwe gas to China began in mid 2013. Myanmar is expected to earn an estimated 1.8 billion USD annually from the export of the Shwe gas alone. http://www.mmtimes. com/index.php/business/11456-zawtika-spurs-growth-in-state-gas-exportrevenue.html and http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/06/12/myanmar-energyidUKL3N0EO0Y520130612. For 2013-14 figures see Moore Stephens LLP,Myanmar Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative: Scoping study for the first EITI report, September 2015.19 Revenue Watch Institute, Resource Governance Index, 2013.20 Moore Stephens LLP, Myanmar Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative: Scoping study for the first EITI report, September 2015.21 Institutional and Regulatory Assessment of the Extractive Industries in Myanmar, Adam Smith International, March 2015, p.12.22 Calculations and oil and gas project information is from Myanmar’s Ministry52of Energy, published on July 10,2012 at http://www.energy.gov.mm/23 http://www.resourcegovernance.org/news/blog/could-natural-resourcerevenue- sharing-help-secure-peace-myanmar (based on Ministry of Financefigures)24 Bauer, Fiscal Rules for Natural Resource Funds, Revenue Watch Institute,April 2014.25 Sovereign Wealth Fund Rankings, The Sovereign Wealth Institute, June 2015 http://www.swfinstitute.org/fund-rankings26 Choukroune, “Corporate Liability for Human Rights Violations: The Exxon Mobil Case in Indonesia” in Regulating Disasters, Climate Change and Environmental Harm, 2013, p. 56-78.27 The Law Governing Aceh, 2006, http://www.ifrc.org/docs/idrl/968EN.pdf accessed on July 10,201528 Aguswandi and Large, “Acehs New Era: An interview with Irwandi Yusuf,”Conciliation Resources, Issue 20,2008.29 Everett, The Panguna Copper Mine: A resource curse for the people of Bougainville, Curtin University Australia.30 O’Callaghan. “The Origins of Conflict,” Conciliation Resources, Issue 12,2002.31 “Ride, The Rebel Peace,” The New Internationalist, Issue 311, April 1999.32 Bougainville Peace Agreement, August 2001 at http://www.usip.org/sites/ default/files/file/resources/collections/peace_agreements/bougain_20010830. pdf, accessed on July 25,2015.33 The Constitution of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, November 2004 at http://www.bougainville-copper.eu/mediapool/59/599247/data/ ABG/ THE_CONSTITUTION_OF_BOUGAINVILLE.pdf, accessed on July 26,2015.34 Wallis, Joanne. Constitution Making During State Building, 2014.35 Bougainville Mining Act, March 2015 at http://www.bcl.com.pg/wp-content/ uploads/2015/04/Gazette-Bougainville-Mining-Act.pdf, accessed on July 26,2015.
36 Papua New Guinea Mining Watch, “North Bougainville Rallies againstMining Act,” May 2015 at https://ramumine.wordpress.com/2015/05/27/northbougainville- rallies-against-mining-act/37 Adam Smith International, Institutional and Regulatory Assessment of the Extractive Industries in Myanmar, March 2015.38 Constitution of Myanmar, 2008 at http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs5/ Myanmar_Constitution-2008-en.pdf accessed on March 5,2015.39 International Energy Agency. Key World Statistics, 2014.40 Wieland, Patrick. “Going Beyond Panaceas: Escaping Mining Conflicts in Resource-Rich Countries through Middle-Ground Policies,” New York University Environmental Law lournal, Vol. 20 Issue 2,2013.41 Mieszkowski and Soligo, “The Governance of Oil and Gas in the United States” in Oil and Gas in Federal Systems, Forum of Federations, 2010.42 Mieszkowski and Soligo, “The Governance of Oil and Gas in the United States” in Oil and Gas in Federal Systems, Forum of Federations, 2010.43 CIA, The World Factbook, 2013.44 Constitution of Argentina, http://www.biblioteca.jus.gov.ar/argentinaconstitution. pdf, accessed on June 2,2015.45 Zapata, “Oil and Gas in Argentina” in Oil and Gas in Federal Systems, Forum of Federations, 2010.46 http://www.mongabay.com/reference/new_profiles/238uae.html47 International Energy Agency, Key World Statistics, 2014.48 Constitution of Myanmar, 2008 at http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs5/ Myanmar_Constitution-2008-en.pdf accessed on March 5,201549 Hayson and Kane, Negotiating Natural Resources for Peace, October 2009.50 Constitution of Argentina at http://www.biblioteca.jus.gov.ar/argentinaconstitution. pdf, accessed on June 2,2015.51 Ibid.52 Ibid.53 Cameron, Managing the Politics of Oil Reform: Lessons from Iraq, Centre for Energy, Petroleum & Mineral Law 8c Policy, 2010.54 Deyholos and Cuschieri, A Comparative Guide to the Regulation of Oil and53Gas Projects: Canada, European Lawyer Reference Series, 2013.55 Ibid.56 Plourde, “Oil and Gas in the Canadian Federation” in Oil and Gas in Federal Systems, Forum of Federations, 2010.57 This is done through provincial ministries, such as the Alberta Department of Energy and the BC Ministry of Natural Gas Development.58 The project has caused a sharp decline in numbers of endangered wild life in the province Alberta Tar Sands Network, Greenpeace, http://www. albertatarsandsnetwork.ca/, http://www.greenpeace.org/canada/en/campaigns/ Energy/tarsands, accessed on May 23,2015.59 Alberta Government, Acquisition of Petroleum and Natural Gas Rights in Alberta, The Tenure System, 2014.60 Vlavianos, The Legislative and Regulatory Framework for Oil Sands Development in Alberta: A Detailed Review and Analysis, 2007.61 Alberta Wilderness Association, “Sorcerers Apprentice: Government of Alberta and Energy Leasing,” Presentation at Synergy Alberta Conference,
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2011.62 OFEPHI, History of the Federal Organization of Oil Producing States (OFEPHI) at http://www.ofephi.com.ar, accessed on June 1, 2015.63 Scheiner, Can the Petroleum Fund Exorcise the Resource Curse from Timor- Leste?, La’O Hamutuk, June 201564 http://www.laohamutuk.org/Bulletin/2007/Mar/bulletinv8nl.html [these references from LH are eight years old; we have much more current data on our website]65 http://www.mof.gov.tl/budget-spending/petroleum-fund/ [the Ministry hasn’t updated this web page in four years.]66 http://www.laohamutuk.org/Bulletin/2006/ Apr/bulletinv7n 1 .html#PFCC67 Alaska State revenues 1968-1970 at http://ww.uspresidentelection.us/year_ revenue_1970AKml_16msln#usgs302, accessed on September 14,2015.68 http://www.apfc.org/home/Content/aboutFund/fundHistory.cfm69 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_Permanent_Fund70 http://www.apfc.org/home/Content/aboutFund/fundHistory.cfm71 http://usbig.net/ alaskablog/about-the-alaska-dividend/72 Alaska Oil and Gas Association, The Role of the Oil and Gas Industry in Alaska’s Economy, May 2014.73 Knapp, An Introduction to the economy of Alaska, University of Alaska Anchorage, February 2012.74 Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation, An Alaskan’s Guide to the Permanent Fund, September 2005.75 The Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation, www.apfc.org76 Division of Oil and Gas of the Alaska Department of Natural Resources website, www.dog.dnr.alaska.gov77 Bauer, Subnational Oil, Gas and Mineral Revenue Management, Revenue Watch Institute, July 2013.78 The proposal suggested that provincial shares for oil sands should increase by 17%, crude oil by 4% and natural gas by 5%. The Alberta Royalty Review Panel, Our Fair Share, September 2007.79 What Canada and Alberta Could Learn from Norway, at http://credbc.ca/ norways-oil-gas-policy/80 Bauer, Subnational Oil, Gas and Mineral Revenue Management, Revenue Watch Institute, July 2013.81 Natural Resources Canada, Energy markets Fact book 2014-15, 2014.82 Canadian Constitution Act of 1982, section 36(2) at http://laws-lois.justice. gc.ca/eng/const/page-16.html#h-53 accessed on August 8, 2015.83 Parliamentary Budget Office of Canada, 2014-15 Federal Transfers to Provinces and Territories, June 2014.84 Department of Finance, Canada, 2007 at http://www.budget.gc.ca/2007/plan/ bpc4-eng.html accessed on August 8,2015.85 Alaska Department of Revenue, Alaska’s Oil and Gas Fiscal Regime: A Closer Look from a Global Perspective, January 2012.
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Myanmar Myanmar Petroleum E&P Co.,Ltd. (MPEP) 2
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Joint Stock Company (MYSICO)Marbel Naypu- taung MineMyanmar Myanmar Government
Country Company TotalBlocks
Asia
Korea Daewoo International Corporation 3Korea Gas Corporation 2
India
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation(ONGC) 2
Gas Authority of India Corporation Limited(GAIL)
2
ESSAR lAustraila Woodside Energy S
China
Chinnery Asset/ China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC)
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US/EUUS Conoco Phillips Myanmar E&P Pte.Ltd: l
Chevron (Unocal Myanmar Offshore Co., Ltd
l
Great Britain BG Asia Pacific Pte.Ltd 4Ophir Energy Development l
Netherland Shell Myanmar Energy Pte.Ltd 2
Norway Statoil Myanmar Private Limited l
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w United Nation Decleration on Rights of Indigenous People(UNDRIP), September, 2007
■& International Labour Organization, Indigenous and Tribe People Convention, NO-169, 1989
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