caitanya-siksamrta (hindi).pdf

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() Hkk"kkds Hksnls bZ'ojdh fofHkk ltk, vU;kU; xkS.k Hktu iz.kkfy;ksads izfr vfuUnk vkSj vulq;k fuUnk rFkk vlq;k ifjR;kT; vln~ keZ iz.kkyhdk R;kx vo';EHkkoh vusd izdkjds vikeZ bZ'ojizhfr gh fuR;keZ ".kizse vkSj mldk keZ Hkxoku~esa gh okLrfod fuR;keZdk o.kZu fo}r~&izrhfr vkSj vfo}r~&izrhfr fo}r~&izrhfr gh vko';d gS vfo}r~&izrhfrdk Qy fuo'ks"k rodh miyfCk ;qfdh vleFkZrk ,dek= ".k gh izseds fo"k; gS ".kkkedk ifjp; ,s'o;Zf'kfFky ekkq;Ze; ".k gh izseds fo"k; jkxds mfnr ugha gksus rd fofkdk voyEcu gh Js;Ldj fofk vkSj jkxekxZls Jh".kHktu bZ'oj fo'okl ewyd uhfr gh okLrfod uhfr gS xkS.k vkSj eq[; fofk xkS.k vksj eq[; fofkdk ifjp; euq";&thoudh fofHkk voLFkk, Hkfghu thou gh i'kq keZ gS bZ'oj] Hkxoku~ vkSj ".kuke

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lIre kkjkiz;ksturo ------------------------------------------ &Hkkodk Yk{k.k izsedk y{k.k ekqjjl vkLo| gS] fopkj.kh; ugha QYxqoSjkX; ;qoSjkX; o.kkZJeesa gfjHktudh iz.kkyh JheUegkizHkq }kjk izpkfjr keZdh nks fo'ks"k ckrsa lk;&lkkuro

f}rh; o`f"VxkS.k fofkdk fopkj ---------------------- &izFke kkjkxkS.k fofkds foHkkx ------------------------------- &Hkf gh eq[; vfHkks; gS] deZ vkSj Kku ugha tufu"B fofk lektfu"B fofk o.kZ vkSj vkJe fofk pkj izdkjds LoHkko voLFkku

f}rh; kkjkiq.;&deZ ----------------------------------------- &vfkdkj Hksnls deZ fofk Lo:ixr vkSj lEcUkxr iq.; () ijksidkj

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() xq#tukssadh lsok () nku () vkfrF; () ifo=rk () egksRlo () ozr () i'kqikyu () txn~o`fds dk;Z () U;k;kpj.k

r`rh; kkjkdekZfkdkj vkSj o.kZ&fopkj ---------------------&vfkdkj&fu.kZ; LoHkko&fu.kZ; LoHkkods vuqlkj o.kZ&fu:i.k Hkkjresa okZeku o.kkZJe&fofkdh voLFkk o.kZ&O;fHkpkj LoHkkoghurk gh o.kZ&fok`a[kyrkdk ewy dkj.k gS o.kZds vuqlkj deZ&O;oLFkk

prqFkZ kkjkvkJefopkj ---------------------------------------&o.kZ vkSj vkJe czk.k&LoHkkookys czpkjhdk R; pkjksa o.kksdk x`gLFk&keZ okuizLFkdk R; laU;kldk R; nqcZy O;fds fy, vkJe ugha gS fL=;ksads fy, mi;ksxh vkJe x`gLFk vkJe gh lkkkj.k O;f;ksads fy, mi;ksxh gS keZ'kkL=lewg

ipe kkjkvkfd ------------------------------------------- &x`gLFkds ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd dkZO; fuo?u :ils nSfud R;kfn dkZO; fofHkk izdkjds nSfud R; () uj&glk vkSj i'kq&glk

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() fu"Bqjrk () wjrk () fpk&foHkze (ikxyiu ;k mUekn) () feF;k (>wB) () xqoZoKk () ykEiV~; () LokFkZ&loZLork () vifo=rk () vf'k"Vkpkj () txkk'kdj&dk;Z iki vkSj vijkk =Soxd vkSj vkioxd keZ

r`rh; o`f"Veq[; fofk ;k oSkhHkfdklkkkj.k fopkj------------------------------------------- &izFke kkjkoSkhHkfdk y{k.k ------------------------------- &vkFkd vkSj ikjekFkd keZ vkFkd vkSj ikjekFkd keZdk Hksn Hkf izkIr djusds nks iFk thoksadh Js.khdk foHkkx Hk&thoudh loZJs"Brk Hk&thouesa lexz uSfrd xq.kksadk lekos'k gS ekskfr&iFk Hkfdk ifjp; oSkhHkfdk y{k.k

f}rh; kkjkHkfds vuq'khyudh fofk --------------------- &Hkf;ksx vkSj ikp izdkjdh oSkhHkf () 'kjhjxr vuq'khyu () euksxr vuq'khyu () vkRexr vuq'khyu () ns'k] dky vkSj O;xr Hkxonuq'khyu () lektxr vuq'khyu

vi

fo"k;&lwph

cfgeqZ[k lalkj rFkk oS".ko lalkj thoksaij n;k djuk oS".koksadk LoHkko gS

r`rh; kkjkvuFkZ&fopkj ------------------------------------- &Hkf&izfrdwy fuf"kkpkj ifjR;T; () cfgeqZ[k tul () vuqcUk () egkjEHkkfndk m|e () vusd xzUFkksadk dykH;kl vkSj O;k[;kokn () dkiZ.; () pkj izdkjdh o'korrk () vU; nsorkvksads izfr voKk () izkf.k;ksadks m}sx nsuk () lsokijkk vkSj ukekijkk ukekijkk nl izdkjds gSa fo".kq lfPpnkuUn?ku fuR; lkdkj ewk gSa Hkxoku~dh fuUnk ,oa Hkkxor~&fuUnkdk vuqeksnu djuk

prqFkZ kkjkxkS.k vkSj eq[; fofk;ksadk ijLij lEcUk ----- &deZdk.M vkSj oSkhHkfesa vUrj o.kkZJekeZ vkSj oSkhHkfesa lEcUk o.kkZJekeZ ikyu gh pje iz;kstu ugha gS Hkf vuq'khyudk lksiku o.kkZJekeZ vkSj oSkhHkf euq";ek= gh Hkfds vfkdkjh gSa ekuo&thou ,d lksikue; xBu&fo'ks"k gS fu;ekxzg deZ vkSj Hkf Kku vkSj oSjkX; Hkfds v ugha gS Hkfds ikp eq[; v oSkHkksadh rhu voLFkk, lkkudk e

prqFkZ o`f"VjkxkuqxkHkfdk fopkj ---------------------&fofk vkSj jkx

vii

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fofk vkSj jkx foijhr ro ugha gS jkxkfRedk vkSj jkxkuqxkHkf jkxkuqxkHkfds lkkuesa oSkhlkkuHkfdsvksadks Lohdkj djuk dke:ik lEcUk:ik flnsg }kjk Hktu

ipe&o`f"VHkkoHkfdk fopkj ------------------------&izFke kkjkHkkoHkf ------------------------------------------- &izseHkfdh nks voLFkk, jfr vkSj izse izsedYir#dk cht jfr izsedk lw{e va'k gS rhu izdkjds ".kizlkn Hkizlknt Hkko 'kflpkj Hk Hksnls ikp izdkjdh jfr;k

f}rh; kkjkHkkoqd&y{k.k ----------------------------------- &pkj izdkjds voSk oSjkxh

r`rh; kkjkKkufopkj ---------------------------------------- &ikp izdkjds Kku () bfU;kFkZKku () uSfrdKku () bZ'ojKku () czKku ek;kokn vkSj fookZokn isfUFk"V nkk=s;] v"Vko] 'kj v}Srokndk fopkj czfor gksdj txr gqvk gS vfpUR;HksnkHksn&ro gh osndk rkRi;Z gS

viii

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ix

JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r

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prqFkZ kkjkjfrfopkj ----------------------------------------- &ikp izdkjdh jfr;k

"k"B o`f"VizseHkfdk fopkj -------------------------- &izFke kkjkizseHkfdk fopkj Hksn -------------------------- &izseHkf nks izdkjdk izlknksRFk izse izse gh LkokZFkZf'kjksef.k gS

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ipe kkjkizsek##{kq&iq#"kksadh xfr ----------------------- &uke&xzg.k djusds vfkdkjh Hkfyrkdh o`fdk mik; oS".ko&vijkk fuf"kkpkj

xi

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"k"B kkjkv"Vdkyh; yhyk&ifjp;------------------------- &v"Vdkyh; yhyk () fu'kkUr yhyk () izkr%yhyk () iwokZ&yhyk () e;k&yhyk () vijk&yhyk () lk;a&yhyk () iznks"k&yhyk () fu'kk&yhyk v"Vdkyh; yhyk&ifjp;(tM+ctho ".kyhyk Jo.k djusesa vufkdkjh) Jkoku tho gh vfkdkjh Jh".kdh fuR; vkSj uSfefkd yhyk oztHktuds izfrdwy ro cynsothdh ikls nwj gksrk gS

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xii

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tM+jl vkSj fpr~&jldk Hksn vizkr jlds vfkdkjh ikp Hkko LFkk;hHkko ikp izdkjds LoHkko 'kkUrjfr nkL;jfr l[;jfr oRlyjfr ekqjjfr jfr Hksn jR;kHkkl rFkk lokHkkl egkHkko

f}rh; kkjkmiklukek=esa gh jlrodk fopkj gS ------- &mikluk fdls dgrs gS\ vuFkZ nks izdkjds mikld tM+fpUrk ;k fuo'ks"k fpUrk mikluk ugha gS

r`rh; kkjk'kkUrjl&fopkj ---------------------------------- &'kkUr tho 'kkUrjfrdk fo"k;

prqFkZ kkjkizhrHkf&jlfopkj ----------------------------- &nkL;jl Hkxor~&rodk Lo:o vuqHkko jkxkfRedkHkf rFkk jkxkuqxklkkd

ipe kkjkizseHkfjl] l[;jl --------------------------- &".kds l[kk

"k"B kkjkoRly&Hkfjl-------------------------------------&oRlyjl foHkko vuqHkko

xiii

JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r

LFkk;hHkko oRlyjldk mRd"kZ

lIre kkjkekqjHkfjl ------------------------------------- &ekqjjl ekqjjl gh loZJs"B gS tM+txr fpr~&txrdk izfrQyu jlfofp=rk ".k gh ,dek= Hkksktho HkksX; JkiwoZd oztyhykdh vkykspuk vkyEcu 'kqtho 'kqlo gS gfj&xq#&oS".kodh ikls 'kqlodk mn; ikjdh;jl xksfi;ksadh ikjdh;rk lEiw.kZ :ils funksZ"k xksyksd&n'kZuds vfkdkjh ".kdk uk;dRo uk;dds lgk; nwrh xksfi;ksads izdkj Hksn ;wFks'ojh Jherh jkfkdkdk loZJs"BRo iPphl izkku xq.k ipkl lkSHkkX;js[kk, Jhjkkkthdk ;wFk gh loksZke tM+ vkSj ikjdh;jl ukf;dk Hksn ukf;dkdh voLFkk nwrh lf[k;ksads dk;Z LoHkko fulxZ rhu izdkjdh jfr

xiv

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v"Ve o`f"Vmilagkj ----------------------------------- &xzUFkdkjdk fuosnu fopkjds ikp v () uhfr'kwU; fujh'oj c&thou () uSfrd fujh'oj c&thou] rFkk () uSfrdls'oj c&thou () fuo'ks"k fpUrk }kjk for thou lkkuHkf&thou uhfr'kwU; O;f;ksadh cfgeqZ[k ;qf uSfrd cfgeqZ[kdh ;qf dfYir&ls'oj&uSfrd O;fksadh ;qf okLro&ls'ojuSfrd O;f;ksadh ;qf lEcUkKkudh vkykspuk djuk vkjEHk deZ&lfr fuo'ks"k Kku&lfr Hkf&lfr dehZ Kkudk.Mh dehZ vkSj Hkesa ikFkZD; dehZ vkSj Hkesa vUrj D;k gS\ rkil ;k ;ksxhdh ps"Vk cfgeqZ[k fpk vUreqZ[k thou thods fy, Hkf gh ijeiq#"kkFkZ gS

xv

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izsee; thou

'yksd&lwph ---------------------------------------------- &i;kj&lwph ---------------------------------------------- &

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xvi

fockskuJh'kphuUnu JhpSrU;nsous Jhkke uo}hi ek;kiqjesa vorh.kZ

gksdj vius ifok pfj= vkSj ekqj mins'kksals txr&thoksadks tksf'k{kk nh gS] mlhdk uke JhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r gSA ogh f'k{kk fuf[kythoksads fy, ijeke`r ku gSA bl xzUFkesa o.kr lSkfUrdfopkjksadh iqf"Vds fy, dbZ 'kkL=h; izek.k fn, x, gSa] ftlls fdikBdksadks mu fo"k;ksaesa dksbZ lUnsg u jgsA ikBd egksn;ksals gekjkuez fuosnu gS fd os fo'ks"k ;Rukxzgls bl xzUFkdk vuq'khyudjrrkFkZ gksaA

HkyhHkkfr vkykspuk djusij ,slk Li"V :ils izrhr gksxk fdJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r leLr 'kkLkksadk lkj gSA d] lke] ;tq ,oavFkoZ osn rFkk osnkUr 'kkLkesa ftl xEHkhj rodk vkfo"dkjfd;k x;k gS] JhpSrU;&f'k{kke`resa mldk lkj ladfyr gSAv"Vkn'k iqjk.kksa] chl keZ'kkLkksa] egkHkkjr] "kM+n'kZu vkSj rUkksadslkjs dY;k.kdj lnqins'kksadks bl f'k{kke`r xzUFkesa rkfod :iesans[kk tk ldrk gSA fons'kh; vkSj Lons'kh; izpfyr keksdslqflkUriw.kZ f'k{kkvksadk blesa lekos'k fd;k x;k gSA Lons'kh;vkSj fons'kh; fdlh Hkh xzUFkesa tks ckr ugha feysxh] os Hkh blmikns; xzUFkesa izkIr gksaxhA

bl f'k{kke`resa ftl keZdk mins'k fd;k x;k gS] og furkUrljy vkSj xEHkhj gSA ljy blfy, gS fd ew[kZ] cksk'kwU;] fuj{kjeuq";ds fy, ;g keZ lgt&LokHkkfod gS vkSj xEHkhjdk rkRi;Z;g gS fd rdZ] fopkj vkSj 'kkL=Kkuesa ikjr fo}Ttuds fy,ije midkjh keZdk blesa foospu gSA lc Js.khds thoksads fy,mi;ksxh ,oa loksZR"V ije keZdk bruk lqUnj lokZh.k fopkjbl f'k{kke`r xzUFkds vfrfj fdlh nwljs xzUFkesa feyuk vlEHkogSA fo}Ttu fu"i{k gksusij bl ije keZds vfkdkjh gks ldrs

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(Jhek- @@)

JhJhjkkk".kkH;ka ue%A

JhJhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r4

ewy l`f"VdkkZ

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tSls tM+inkFkZdk ,d LFkwy vkdkj gksrk gS] Hkxoku~dk oSlkdksbZ tM+ ;k LFkwy vkdkj ugha gksrkA blfy, ge tM+sfU;ksads }kjkmUgas ns[k ugha ikrs vkSj dsoyek= blh dkj.kls osnksaesa mUgsafujkdkj dgk x;k gSA

Hkxoku~dk fpUe; Lo:i

izR;sd inkFkZdk viuk&viuk ,d Lo:i gksrk gSA vr,obZ'ojdk Hkh ,d Lo:i gSA() tM+ oLrqek=dk Lo:i tM+e; gSApsru inkFkZdk Lo:i fpUe; gSA ge psru inkFkZ gSa] ijUrq getM+'kjhjds }kjk vko`r gaSA vr,o gekjk fpUe; Lo:i tM+e;'kjhjls vkPNkfnr gks x;k gSA bZ'oj fo'kq fpUe; ro gSaAvr,o fpUe; Lo:idks NksM+dj mudk vkSj nwljk Lo:i ugha gSAog fpUe; Lo:i gh mudk vkdkj gSA ml vkdkjdks ge dsoy() fLFkR;qoizy;gsrqjgsrqjL; ;r~ LoIutkxjlq"kqfIr"kq ln~cfg'pAnsgsfU;klqn;kfu pjfUr ;su lathforkfu rnosfg ija ujsU

(Jhek- @@)() vaxkfu ;L; ldysfU;o`fkefUr i';fUr ikfUr dy;fUr fpja txfUrA

vkuUnfpUe;lnqToyfoxzgL; xksfoUnekfniq#"ka rega Hktkfe(czlafgrk @)

izFke o`f"VizFke kkjk 5

vius 'kq fpUe; us=ksals vFkkZr~ Hkfiw.kZ us=ksals gh ns[k ldrsgSaA() tM+us=ksals mls dnkfi ugha ns[k ldrsA

ukfLrd LoHkko

dqN HkkX;ghu O;f bZ'ojesa fo'okl ugha djrsA bldk dkj.k;g gS fd mudh Kkue;h vk[kas vHkh cUn gSaA tM+us=ksals bZ'ojdsvkdkjdks ugha ns[k ikusds dkj.k os ;g lksprs gSa fd bZ'ojukedh dksbZ oLrq gh ugha gSA tUels vUks O;f tSlss lw;Zdsizdk'kdks ugha ns[k ikrs] oSls gh ukfLrd O;f bZ'ojesa fo'oklugha dj ikrsA() LoHkkor% lHkh euq"; bZ'ojesa fo'okl djrs gSaAdsoy tks yksx ckY;dkyls dqlesa iM+dj dqrdZdh f'k{kk ikrsgSa] os gh e'k% dqlaLdkjo'k bZ'ojdk vfLrRo ugha ekursA blesamudh viuh gkfuds vfrfj bZ'ojdh D;k gkfu gks ldrh gS\

oSdq.Bkke Hkf }kjk izkI;

oSdq.Bkke dgusls fdlh ,d tM+e; LFkkudh dYiuk djukmfpr ugha gSA ekl] cEcbZ] d'ehj] dydkk] y.Mu] isfjlvkfn lHkh LFkku tM+e; gSaA ogk tkusds fy, gesa cgqrls tM+e;HkwHkkxksadk vfre.k djuk iM+rk gSA tgkt ;k jsyxkM+hls tkusdsfy, Hkh dkQh le; yxrk gSA tM+'kjhjdks inpkyukdj ogktkuk iM+rk gSA fdUrq oSdq.B muds tSlk dksbZ tM+e; LFkku ughagSA og lEiw.kZ tM+txrls vrhr ,d LFkku fo'ks"k gSA og fPkUe;]() izsektuPNqfjrHkffoykspusu lUr% lnSo n;s"kq foyksd;fUrA;a ';kelqUnjefpUR;xq.kLo:ia xksfoUnekfniq#"ka rega Hktkfe

(czlafgrk @)() izo`frp fuo`fkp tuk u fonqjklqjk%A

u 'kkSpa ukfi pkpkjks u lR;a rs"kq fo|rsvlR;eizfr"BUrs txnkgqjuh'ojaAvijLijlEHkwra fdeU;r~ dkegSrqde~

(Jhxh- @&)


fuR; vkSj funksZ"k gSA() u rks mls tM+&vk[kksals ns[kk tk ldrkgS vkSj u gh euds }kjk mldk fpUru fd;k tk ldrk gSA mlvfpUR; kkeesa ijes'oj fojkteku jgrs gSaA ;fn ge mUgsa lUrq"Vdj ldsa] rks mudh ikls ge Hkh ogk igqpdj fuR;dky mudhlsok dj ldrs gSaA

tM+txr vkSj nqq%[k

bl lalkjesa ge ftls lq[k dgrs gSa] og fuR; ugha gS] cfYddqN {k.k jgdj fQj vUrgr gks tkrk gSA ;gk lc dqNnq%[ke; gSA tUe izkIr djuk cgqr d"Vizn vkSj nq%[kksals iw.kZ gSAtUe gksusij vkgkj vkfnds }kjk 'kjhjdh iqf"V gksrh gSA ;fnvkgkj vkfndk vHkko gks rks og nq%[ktud gSA jksx&ihM+k loZnkgh okZeku gSA lnhZ] xehZ vkfn vusd izdkjds d"V gSaaA bu lHkhd"Vksadks nwj djusds fy, cgqrls 'kkjhfjd d"V LohdkjdjvFkZdk laxzg djuk iM+rk gSA x`gkfndk fuekZ.k u djusij jgusdhlqfokk ugha gksrhA fookgkfn djds lUrkukfndh mRifk djuhiM+rh gSA e'k% o` gksusij dqN Hkh vPNk ugha yxrkA brukgh ugha] nwljksads lkFk okn&fookn vkfn dk;ksls vusd izdkjdh;U=.kk, Hkh izkIr gksrh gSaA rkRi;Z ;g gS fd lalkjesa ^vfeJ lq[k*uked dksbZ lq[k ugha gSA lHkh nq%[kksa vkSj vHkkoksadh rkRdkfydfuo`fkdks lkkkj.k O;f ^lq[k* le>rs gSaA ,sls lalkjesa jguk() fJ;% dkUrk% dkUr% ijeiq#"k% dYirjoks

qek Hkwfef'pUrkef.kx.ke;h rks;ee`re~AdFkk xkua ukV~;a xeuefi oa'kh fiz;l[khfpnkuUna T;ksfr% ijefi rnkLok|efi pl ;= {khjkfCk% ofr lqjHkhH;'p lqegku~fues"kkkZ[;ks ok oztfr u fg ;=kfi le;%AHkts 'osr}hia regfeg xksyksdfefr ;afonUrLrs lUr% f{kfrfojypkjk% dfri;s

(czlafgrk @)


gekjs fy, d"Vdj gSA ijes'ojds oSdq.Bkkedks izkIr djusijvfuR; lq[k&nq%[k dqN Hkh ugha jgrkA vt fuR;kuUndks geizkIr dj ldsaxsA vr,o ijes'ojdks lUrq"V djuk gh gekjkdkZO; gSA

Kku mfnr gksusds lkFk&gh&lkFk bZ'ojdk Hktu djukvfr vko';d gS

tcls euq";dks Kku gksrk gS] rHkhls mls ijes'ojdks lUrq"Vdjusesa yx tkuk pkfg,A blhesa mudk Js; gSA() vHkh gelalkjdk lq[k Hkksx djsaxs rRi'pkr~ o`koLFkkesa bZ'oj vkjkkukdjsaxs] ,slk lkspusls dqN ugha gksxkA le; vR;Ur nqyZHk gSA ftlfnuls dkZO; Kku mRik gksrk gS] mlh fnuls Hkxor~&vkjkkukesarRij gks tkuk vko';d gS_ D;ksafd fo'ks"kdj ekuothou vR;UrnqyZHk vkSj vfLFkj gSA() dc e`R;q gksxh] dqN ugha dgk tkldrkA ckY;dkyesa ijes'ojdk Hktu ugha gks ldrk] ,slk lkspukvuqfpr gSA ge bfrgklesa ns[krs gSa fd kzqo vkSj izknus vR;Ur'kS'kokoLFkkesa gh ijes'ojdh ik izkIr dh FkhA ;fn dksbZ euq";fdlh dk;Zdks dj ldrk gS] rks euq";ek= gh ;Ru djusij mldk;Zdks dj ldsxk] blesa lUnsg gh D;k gS\ fo'ks"kr% cpiuls ftldk;Zdk vH;kl fd;k tkrk gS] og e'k% LokHkkfod cu tkrkgSA

() dkSekj vkpjsr~ izkKks kekZu~ HkkxorkfugAnqyZHka ekuq"ka tUe rnI;kzqoeFkZne~rrks ;rsr dq'ky% {ksek; Hk;ekfJRk%A'kjhja ikS#"ka ;kok foi|sr iq"dye~

(Jhek- @@] )() yCok lqnqyZHkfena cgqlEHkokUrs ekuq";eFkZnefuR;eihg khj%A

rw.k ;rsr u irsnuqe`R;q ;kofk%Js;lk; fo"k;% [kyq loZ=%L;kr~~(Jhek- @@)


Hktudk iz;kl djusds pkj dkj.k

ijes'ojdks lUrq"V() djusds fy, euq"; tks dqN iz;kl djrsgSa] mlss voLFkk Hksnls pkj foHkkxksaesa foHk dj ldrs gSaA os gSaHk;] vk'kk] dkZO;cqf vkSj jkxA ujd&Hk;] vFkkZHkko] ihM+k vkSje`R;qls Hk;Hkhr gksdj tks Hkxoku~dk Hktu djrs gSa] os Hk;lsvuqizsfjr gksdj bZ'ojdh vkjkkuk djrs gSaA tks O;f lkalkfjdmkfrds fy, fo"k; lq[kdh izkFkZuk djrs gq, gfjHktu djrs gSa]os fo"k; lq[kdh vk'kkds }kjk pkfyr gksdj bZ'ojdk Hktu djrsgSaaA fdUrq Hkxoku~ds Hktuesa bruk vkuUn vkSj lq[k gS fd igysHk; ;k vk'kkls mlesa izo`k gksdj Hkh vUresa vusd O;f Hk;vkSj vk'kkdks R;kxdj 'kq Hkxotuesa izo`k gks iM+rs gSaA tksO;f l`f"VdkkZds izfr rKrk Lohdkj djrs gq, mudh miklukdjrs gSa] os yksx dkZO;cqfls izsfjr gksdj Hkxotu djrs gSaA tksHk;] vk'kk ;k dkZO;cqfds }kjk izsfjr u gksdj LoHkkor% ghbZ'ojds Hktuesa vkuUn izkIr djrs gSa] os jkx (izse) }kjk ml dk;Zesaizo`k gksrs gSaA fdlh ,d oLrqdks ns[kusek=ls gh cqf ftl izo`fkds}kjk mlds izfr fopkj djusds iwoZ gh nkSM+ iM+rh gS] mlh izo`fkdkuke gh jkx gSA ijes'ojdk fpUru djusek=ls gh ftuds fpkesa ogizo`fk mfnr gksrh gS] os jkxds }kjk bZ'ojHktu djrs gSaA

() rq"Vs p r= fdeyH;euUr vk|sd rSxqZ.kO;frdjkfng ;s Loflk%AkekZn;% fdexq.ksu p dkaf{krsulkja tq"kka pj.k;ks#ixk;rka u%

(Jhek- @@)kekZFkZdke bfr ;ksfHkfgrfL=oxZbZ{kk =;h u;nekS fofokk p okrkZ%AeU;s rnsrnf[kya fuxeL; lR;aLokRekiZ.ka Lolqn% ijeL; iq%l%

(Jhek- @@)


jkx Hktudk Lo:i vkSj ifjp;

Hk;] vk'kk vkSj dkZO;cqfds }kjk tks mikld bZ'ojHktuesaizo`k gksrs gSa] mudk Hktu mruk 'kq ugha gksrkA() jkxekxZ }kjktks bZ'ojds Hktuesa izo`k gSa] os gh ;FkkFkZ lkkd gSaA tho vkSjbZ'ojesa ijLij ,d vR;Ur fuxw


dkZO;cqfds 'kkluls gh 'kkL=kds 'kklu vkSj fofk;kdk vknjgksrk gSA

bZ'oj fo'okl vkSj Hktuns'k&fons'k vkSj }hi}hikUrj fuoklh euq";kds bfrgkl vkSj

o`kkUrdh vkykspuk djusij ;g Li"V gh tkuk tk ldrk gS fdbZ'oj&fo'okl euq"; tkfrdk ,d loZlkkkj.k keZ gSA ;|fivlH; oU;tkfrds euq"; i'kqvksadh rjg i'kq ekaldk Hk{k.kdjthou fuokZg djrs gSa rFkkfi lw;Z] pU] cM+s&cM+s ioZrk] un&ufn;kvkSj o`{kkdks n.Mor~iz.kkeiwoZd mUg nkrk vkSj fu;Urk le>djmudh iwtk djrs gSaA bldk D;k dkj.k gS\ thods furkUr cgksusij Hkh tc rd mldh psrurk iw.kZ :ils vkPNkfnr ughagksrh] rc rd mlesa psru keZdk ifjp;Lo:i bZ'oj&fo'okldqN&u&dqN va'kkasesa vo'; izdkf'kr gksrk jgrk gSA()

jkxghu tu Hkts 'kkL=sj vkKk;A^oSkhHkf* cfy* rkjs loZ'kkL=s xk;nkl&l[kk&fi=kfn&isz;lhj x.kAjkxekxsZ fut&fut&Hkkosj x.ku

(pS- p- e- @] ] )u dgfpUeRijk% 'kkUr:isu~{;fUr uks esfufe"kks ysf


rhu izdkjdh ukfLrdrk

euq"; tc lH; voLFkkdks izkIrdj ukuk izdkjdh fo|kvkdhvkykspuk djrk gS] rc dqrdZds }kjk mldh psrurk vkPNkfnrgksusij og ukfLrd ;k vHksn fuokZ.koknh gks iM+rk gSA ;s lHkhdqfo'okl dsoy nqcZy thokdh vLoLFkrkds y{k.k gSa;ghle>uk pkfg,A furkUr vlH; voLFkk vkSj lqUnj bZ'oj&fo'okliw.kZvoLFkkds chpesa ekuothoudh rhu xkS.k voLFkk, ns[kh tkrh gSaAmu rhuk voLFkkvkesa gh ukfLrD;okn] tM+okn] lUnsgokn vkSjfuokZ.kokn:ih ihM+k, thokdh mkfresa ckkd gksrh gSa vkSjfdlh&fdlhdks foijhr ekxZesa ys tkrh gSaA mu voLFkkvksaesa lHkhO;f bu oknksads }kjk vkkUr gksaxs gh] ,slk ugha gSA tks yksxbu jksxksals ihfM+r gSa] os mu voLFkkvksaesa vkc gksdj mPpthoudk vfkdkj izkIr ugha dj ldrsA vlH; oU;tkfrds O;flH;rk] uhfr vkSj fo|kdh fuiq.krkls vfr 'kh?kz gh o.kkZJekeZdkikyu djrs gSaA ,slk djusij os Hkxotuds vuqdwy Hk&thouizkIr djrs gSaA ;gh ekuo&tkfrdh LokHkkfod mkfrdk e gSAfdUrq m ckkkvksads mifLFkr gksusij ,d vLokHkkfod voLFkkmRik gks tkrh gSA

euq";ksaesa ijLij nsg vkSj eudk Hksn

fHkk&fHkk ns'kksa ,oa fHkk&fHkk }hikasesa jgusokys euq";ksadkLoHkko fHkk&fHkk izdkjdk gksrk gSA mudk eq[; LoHkko loZ= ,dgh izdkjdk gksusij Hkh xkS.k LoHkko fHkk&fHkk :iesa ns[kk tkrkgSA eq[; izfr ,d gksusij Hkh lalkjesa ,sls nks euq"; ugha ik,tk ldrs] ftudh xkS.k izfr lEiw.kZ :ils ,d leku gksA tc

;kfHkHkwZrkfu fHk|Urs Hkwrkuka ir;LrFkkA;Fkk izfr losZ"kka fp=k okp% ofUr fg,oa izfroSfp;kf|Urs er;ks u`.kke~AikjEi;sZ.k ds"kkfpr~ ik"k.Mer;ksijs

(Jhek- @@&)


,d xHkZls tUe xzg.k djusij Hkh nks lxs HkkbZ;ksadh vkfr vkSjizfr ijLij fHkk&fHkk gksrh gS vkSj dHkh Hkh lc izdkjls ,dtSlh ugha gksrha] rc fHkk&fHkk ns'kksaesa tUe xzg.k djusokys lHkheuq"; ,d tSls dSls gks ldrs gSa\ fHkk&fHkk ns'kksads ty] ok;q]ioZr] ou bR;kfndk lfkos'k] [kk|&O;kfn vkSj ifjPNnksi;ksxh(oL=) lHkh O; fHkk&fHkk gaSA blls mu&mu ns'kksaesa mRikeuq";ksadh vkfr] izfr] O;ogkj] ifjPNn (igukok) vkSj vkgkjLoHkkor% fHkk&fHkk gks tkrs gSaA euds Hkko Hkh izR;sd ns'kesavyx&vyx gksrs gSaA muds vUrxZr bZ'ojHkko eq[;ka'kesa ,dgksusij Hkh xkS.kka'kesa fHkk&fHkk izdkjdk gks tkrk gS blfy,ns'k&fons'kesa ftl le; vlH; voLFkkdks vfredj euq";ksadhe'k% lH;koLFkk] oSKkfud&voLFkk] uSfrd voLFkk vkSj HkkoLFkkizkIr gksrh gSa] rc e'k% Hkk"kk&Hksn] ifjPNn&Hksn] [kk|&Hksn vkSjeuksHkko&Hksnds vuqlkj bZ'kksiklukdh iz.kkyh Hkh fHkk&fHkk gksiM+rh gSaA fujis{k gksdj fopkj djusij izrhr gksrk gS fd ,slhxkS.k fofHkkrkvksads jgusij Hkh dksbZ gkfu ugha gks ldrhA eq[;Hktu fo"k;esa ,sD; jgusls gh flfdkyesa dksbZ nks"k ugha jgtkrkA vr,o JhpSrU;egkizHkqdh ;gh vkKk gS fd fo'kqloLo:i Hkxoku~dk Hktu djks] ijUrq vU;kU; vfkdkfj;ksadhHktu&iz.kkyhdh fuUnk er djksA()

fofHkk keksesa ikp izdkjds Hksn

mi;qZ dkj.kksals fHkk&fHkk ns'kh; euq";ksads }kjk izpkfjrfHkk&fHkk keksesa dqN Hksn ns[ks tkrs gSa

() vkpk;Z HksnA() mikldksadh eukso`fk vkSj Hktu&vuqHkko HksnA() miklukdh iz.kkyh HksnA

() vU;nso vU;'kkL= fuUnk uk dfjcA (pS- p- e- @)Jka Hkkxors 'kkL=s vfuUnkeU;= pkfi fgA (Jhek- @@)


() mikL;rods lEcUkesa Hkko vkSj f;k HksnA() Hkk"kk&Hksnkuqlkj uke vkSj okD;kfn HksnA

() vkpk;Z Hksnvkpk;Z Hksnls fdlh ns'kesa f"k;ksadk] fdlh ns'kesa eqgEen vkfn

izpkjdksadk] fdlh ns'kesa bZlkelhg vkfn kekZRekvksadk vkSjvU;kU; ns'kksaesa dbZ fo}kuksadk fo'ks"k lEeku fd;k tkrk gSAmu&mu lHkh vkpk;ksdk ;Fkk;ksX; lEeku djuk gh mu&muns'kokfl;ksadk dkZO; gSA fdUrq vius ns'kds vkpk;ksus tks f'k{kk,nh gSa] os lc ns'kksads vkpk;ksdh f'k{kkvksadh vis{kk Js"B gaS]fu"Bkds fy, ,slk fo'okl djusij Hkh vU;kU; ns'kksaesa ,slsfookntud fopkjksadk izpkj djuk mfpr ugha gSA blls lalkjdkdksbZ dY;k.k ugha gksrkA

(] ) fpUrk vkSj vuqHkwfrds Hksnls fofHkk Hktu&iz.kkyhmikldksadh eukso`fk vkSj Hktu&vuqHkkods Hksnls fdlh ns'kesa

vkluij cSBdj U;kl] izk.kk;ke vkfn f;kvksads }kjk mikluk dhtkrh gS] dgha yqaxh igudj vius eq[; mikluk&{ks=dh vksj [kM+sgksdj vkSj uhps fxjdj fnu vkSj jkresa ikp ckj mikluk gksrhgS] dghaij ?kqVuksadks Vsddj gkFkksadks tksM+rs gq, viuh nhurkdksizdk'kdj vkSj izHkqds ;'kksadk xq.kxku djrs gq, mikluk&x`gesamikluk gksrh gSaSA blesa Hkh Hktudkyesa fo'ks"k&fo'ks"k igukok]vkgkj] O;ogkj] ifo=rk] vifo=rk vkfn ukuk izdkjds LFkkuh;fopkj ns[ks tkrs gSaA

() f;k vkSj Hkko Hksnls vpZu HksnfHkk&fHkk keksdh miklukvksadks ns[kusij miklukdh iz.kkyhesa

Hksn vo'; gh ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA fHkk&fHkk keksds mikL;rodslEcUkesa Hkko vkSj f;k, fHkk&fHkk izdkjdh ns[kh tkrh gSaAdksbZ&dksbZ vUr%dj.kesa Hkf&foHkkfor gksdj vkRek] eu vkSjtxresa ijes'ojdh izfrPNfo:ih Jhewkdh LFkkiuk djrs gSaA mlesarknkRE;&Hkko;q gksdj (mls lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~ gh le>dj) mldkvpZu djrs gSaA fdlh&fdlh keZesa rkdd o`fkds dkj.k eu&gh&eu


bZ'ojHkkodk fpURkudj mlh :ils mikluk dh tkrh gSA ;s yksxizfrewkdks Lohdkj ugha djrs] ijUrq oLrqr% fopkj djusij ns[kktkrk gS fd lHkh yksx fdlh&u&fdlh :iesa Jhewkdh iwtk vo';gh djrs gSaA()

() Hkk"kkds Hksnls bZ'ojdh fofHkk ltk,Hkk"kk Hksnds vuqlkj fHkk&fHkk O;f fo'ks"k&fo'ks"k ukeksals

ijes'ojdk Lej.k djrs gSaA keZdks Hkh fHkk&fHkk ukeksals iqdkjrsgSaA Hktudkyhu mf;k Hkh lHkh fHkk&fHkk gksrh gSaA

vU;kU; xkS.k Hktu iz.kkfy;ksads izfrvfuUnk vkSj vulq;k

bu ikp izdkjds Hksnls fo'ods fHkk&fHkk keZlewg ijLijvR;Ur fHkk gks iM+rs gSaaSA ,slk gksuk LokHkkfod gh gSA ijUrq blikFkZD; vFkok Hksnds dkj.k ijLij fookn djuk vR;Ur vU;k;vkSj gkfudkjd gSA nwljksads Hktuds le; muds Hktu&LFkyijmifLFkr jgrs le; ,slk le>uk mfpr gS] tSls vius gh mikL;ijerodh fdlh fHkk iz.kkyhls mikluk gks jgh gSA esjs fHkklaLdkjds dkj.k eSa bl iz.kkyhesa vPNh rjgls izos'k ugha dj ikjgk gwA ijUrq bldh vis{kk esjh viuh iz.kkyhesa eq>s vfkdrjHkkoksn; gks jgk gSA ijero dsoy ,d gh gSA ;gk mikL;dk tks:i ;k fp ns[k jgk gww] mudks esjk n.Mor~iz.kke gS vkSj eSa blfHkk :ikkjh vius izHkqds fudV ;g izkFkZuk djrk gw fd os esjsfy, mi;q Lo:iesa esjs izsedh iqf"V djsaA()

() vpkZ;ka LFkf.MysXukS ok lw;sZ okIlq fn f}tsAO;s.k Hkf;qkspsZr Loxq#a ekeek;;k'kSyh nk#e;h ykSgh ysI;k ys[;k p lSdrhAeukse;h ef.ke;h izfrek"Vfokk Le`rk

() JhukFks tkudhukFks pkHksns ijekRefuArFkkfi ee loZLo% jke% deyykspu%

(guqekuthds opu] JhizseHkfpfUdk] 'yksd u- )

(Jhek- @@] )


fuUnk rFkk vlq;k ifjR;kT;

tks ,slk O;ogkj u dj viusls fHkk mikluk&iz.kkyhds izfr}s"k] glk] vlw;k ;k fuUnk djrs gSa] os vR;URk vK gSaA os viuspje iz;kstudk mruk vknj ugha djrs] ftruk vknj o`Fkkfookndk djrs gSaA

vln~ keZ iz.kkyhdk R;kx vo';EHkkoh

blesa dsoy ,d ckr fopkj.kh; gSA Hktu&iz.kkyhdh fuUnkdjuk vKrk vkSj o`Fkk rks gS_ ijUrq fdlh mikluk&iz.kkyhesalpeqp gh dksbZ =qfV ;k nks"k gks] rks mldk dnkfi vknj ughafd;k tk ldrkA() ijUrq lnqik;ksads }kjk mldks lqkkjusijthoksadk ey gksxkA blhfy, JhpSrU;egkizHkqus ckS] tSu vkSjfuo'ks"kokfn;ksads lkFk fopkj fofue;dj mUgsa lUekxZij yk;k FkkAJheUegkizHkqthdk pfj= muds lHkh vuq;kf;;ksads fy, loZ= ghvkn'kZLo:i gksuk mfpr gSA

vusd izdkjds vikeZ

ftl keZesa ukfLrD;okn] lUnsgokn] tM+okn] vukReokn]LoHkkookn vkSj fuo'ks"kokn :ih vuFkZ jgrs gSa] Hktu mlkeZdks keZ ugha] cfYd fokeZ] Ny keZ] kekZHkkl ;k vkeZ ghle>saxs vkSj muds mikldksadh voLFkk Hkh 'kkspuh; tkusaxsA tgkrd gks lds] ogk rd ljy lkkdksadks bu vuFkksls cpusdh ps"Vkdjuh pkfg,A() fokeZ% ijkeZ'p vkHkkl miek Ny%A

vkeZ'kk[kk% ipsek keZKkskeZor~ R;tsrkeZckkks fokeZ% L;kr~ ijkeksZU;pksfnr%AmikeZLrq ik[k.Mks nEHkks ok 'kCnfxPNy%;fLRoPN;k r% iqfEHkjkHkklks kJekr~ i`Fkd~ALoHkkofofgrks keZ% dL; us"V% iz'kkUr;s

(Jhek- @@&)


bZ'ojizhfr gh fuR;keZ

foeyizse() gh thoksadk fuR;keZ gSA iwoZdfFkr ikpksa Hksnksadsns[ks tkusij Hkh ftl keZdk ms'; foeyizse gS] ogh keZ ;FkkFkZkeZ gSA ckgjh Hksndks ysdj rdZ djuk vuqfpr gSA keZdk ms';;fn 'kq gS] rks mldk lc dqN lqy{k.k;q gSA ukfLrD;okn]lUnsgokn] tM+okn] vukReokn vFkkZr~ deZokn] LoHkkookn vkSjfuo'ks"kokn LoHkkor% gh izse&fojkskh gksrs gSaA bls vkxs cryk;ktk,xkA

".kizse vkSj mldk keZ

".kizse() gh foeyizse gSA izssedk ;g fo'ks"k keZ gS fd ogfdlh ,d rodks vkJ; vkSj fdlh nwljs rodks fo"k;ds :iesaxzg.k djrk gSA fo"k; vkSj vkJ;ds fcuk izse gks gh ugha ldrkAthoksadk n; gh izsedk vkJ; gSA ,dek= ".k gh izseds fo"k;gSaA iw.kZ foeyizseds mn; gksusij mikL;&oLrqdk czRo] bZ'ojRo ;kukjk;.kRo Jh".kLo:iesa i;Zoflr gks tkrk gSA bl lEiw.kZ xzUFkdkikB djds ftl :iesa de ;k vfkd izsedk vuq'khyu djsaxs]mlhds vuq:i mldh izrhfr Hkh de ;k vfkd gksxhA

".kukeds Jo.kek=ls tks yksx ukeij fookn djrs gSa] os;FkkFkZ rodks le>usesa vleFkZ gSaA D;ksafd ;g fookn fujFkZd gSAuke ftl fo"k;dh vksj y{; djrk gS] ogh thoksadk izzkI; gSA() keZ% Louqf"Br% iqalka fo"odlsudFkklq ;%A

uksRikn;sr~ ;fn jr Je ,o fg dsoye~() Hkf;ksxsu eufl lE;d~ izf.kfgrseysA

vi';r~ iq#"ka iw.k ek;ka p rnikJ;ke~;;k lEeksfgrks tho vkRekua f=xq.kkRedaAijksfi euqrsuFk rRrpkfHki|rsvuFkksZi'kea lk{kkn~ Hkf;ksxekks{ktsAyksdL;ktkurks fo}ka'ps lkRorlafgrke~;L;ka oS Jw;ek.kk;ka ".ks ijeiq#"ksAHkf#Ri|rs iqal% 'kksdeksgHk;kigk (Jhek- @@&)

(Jhek- @@)


Hkkxoresa gh okLrfod fuR;keZdk o.kZu

loZ'kkL=f'kjksef.k Jhekxoresa ftl Jh".kpfjrdk o.kZu gqvkgS] og fo}r~ izoj JhO;klnsothdk lk{kkn~ lekfkyCk ro gSAukjnthds mins'kls O;klnsous Hkf:ih lgt lekfkesa Jh".kLo:idkn'kZu fd;k vkSj mlhdk mUgkasus ijeiq#"k Jh".kds izfr] thoksaesa'kksd] eksg vkSj Hk;foghu mikfkjfgr iszekHkf mRik djusds fy,rFkkor~ o.kZu fd;kA

fo}r~&izrhfr vkSj vfo}r~&izrhfr

Jh".kds pfj=dk ikB ;k Jo.k djusls vfkdkj Hksnlsthoksadh nks izdkjdh izrhfr;k gksrh gSaA bu nksuksa izrhfr;ksads ukegSafo}r~&izrhfr vkSj vfo}r~&izrhfrA Jh".kds izdV le;esaftl Jh".kyhykdks tM+us=ksals ns[kk tkrk gS] og fo}kuksa (Hkksa)ds fy, fo}r~&izrhfr vkSj tM+cqf;q O;f;ksads fy, vfo}r~&izrhfrgSA fo}r~&izrhfr vkSj vfo}r~&izrhfrdks le>usds fy, "kV~lUnHkZ]c`gkxorke`r ;k Jh".k&lafgrkdk Hkyh izdkjls ikBdj ;ksX;O;fds fudV vuq'khyu djasxsA ;gk mldh foLrkjiwoZd O;k[;kdjuk vlEHko gSA la{ksiesa ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd fo|k'kfdsvkJ;esa ftl izrhfrdk mn; gksrk gS] og fo}r~&izrhfr gS vkSjvfo|ko`fkds vkJ;esa ftl izrhfrdk mn; gksrk gS og vfo}r~&izrhfrgSA

fo}r~&izrhfr gh vko';d gS

Jh".kyhykvksadh vfo}r~&izrhfrij gh vfkd fookn gksrs gSaAfo}r~&izrhfresa dksbZ Hkh fookn ugha gSA() ftudks ijekFkZ ykHk() u pkL; df'pfkiq.ksu kkrqjoSfr tUrq% eqeuh"k rh%A

ukekfu :ikf.k euksopksfHk% lUrUorks uVp;kZfeokK%l ossn kkrq% inoha ijL; nqjUroh;ZL; jFkkik.ks%A;ksek;;k larr;kuqo`;k Hktsr rRiknljkstxUke~

(Jhek- @@&)


djusdh bPNk gS] os fo}r~&izrhfrdks izkIr djusdk iz;Ru djsaAvr% vfo}r~&izrhfrij fookn djuk fujFkZd gSA()

eSa fo}r~&izrhfrdk fdfpr~ fnXn'kZu djkusdk iz;kl dj jgkgwA tks yksx tM+h; fpUrkdks vfredj fpr~&rodh miyfCkdj ldrs gSa] mUgha yksxksads fy, fo}r~&izrhfr lEHko gSA os fpUe;us=ksads }kjk Hkxoku~ Jh".kdk :in'kZu djrs gSa] fpUe; dkuksals".kyhykdk Jo.k djrs gSa] fpUe; jlds }kjk ".kdk lcizdkjls vkLoknu djrs gSaA leLr ".kyhyk gh vizkr vkSjtM+krhr gSA ".kdh vfpUR;'kfds }kjk Jh".k tM+us=ksals ns[kstk ldrs gSa] ijUrq LoHkkor% us=kfn lHkh tM+sfU;k mudklk{kkRdkj ugha dj ldrhaA izdVyhykds le; tks Hkxoku~dhyhyk, tM+sfU;ksads }kjk xkspj gksrh gSa] os Hkh fo}r~&izrhfrds fcukoLrq lk{kkr~dkj:i Qy iznku ugha dj ldrhaA blfy, lkkkj.kr%vfo}r~&izrhfr gh vfkd ns[kh tkrh gSA

vfo}r~&izrhfrdk Qy fuo'ks"k rodh miyfCk

vfkdka'k yksx vfo}r~&izrhfrds }kjk ".krodks vfuR;le>rs gSa vkSj Jh".kds tUe] o`f] {k; vkfndh dYiuk djrsgSaA vfo}r~&izrhfrds }kjk gh fuo'ks"k voLFkk^lR;* vkSjlfo'ks"k voLFkk ^izkifpd* tku iM+rh gSA blfy, ".kroesafo'ks"krk jgusij Hkh og izkifpd tku iM+rk gSA

;qfdh vleFkZrk

ijero D;k oLrq gS\ ;qf ;k rdZ }kjk bldk fu.kZ; ughafd;k tk ldrkA vifjes; inkFkZds lEcUkesa euq";ksadh lhek;q;qf D;k dj ldrh gS\ vr,o thoksadh Hkfo`fkds }kjk gh() fo|kfo|ss ee ruw fo;qo 'kjhfj.kke~A

eks{kcUkdjh vk|s ek;;k es fofuers,dL;So eeka'kL; thoL;So egkersAcUkksL;kfo|;kuknso|;k p rFksrj% (Jhek- @@&)


ijero Ks; vkSj vkLoknuh; gSA foeyizse gh izkjfEHkd voLFkkesa^Hkf* dgykrk gSA Jh".kdh ikds fcuk fo}r~&izrhfrdk mn;ugha gksrk] D;ksafd mudh ikls gh fo|k'kf thoksadh lgk;rkdjrh gSA

,dek= ".k gh izseds fo"k; gS

ijerods lEcUkesa txresa ftrus Hkh Hkko gSa] mu lHkhHkkoksadh vis{kk ".kLo:idk Hkko gh foeyizseds fy, vfkdmi;ksxh gSA dqjku'kjhQesa ftl vYykgdks ekuk x;k gS] mueasfoeyizse gksuk vlEHko gSA vfr fiz;cUkq iSxEcj Hkh mudsLo:idk lk{kkRdkj ugha dj ik,] D;ksafd mikL;ro l[;Hkkoxrgksusij Hkh ,s'o;Zo'kr% mikldls nwj jgrs gSaA bZlkb;ksads ^xkWM*(God) Hkh vR;Ur nwjxrro gSaA czdh rks ckr gh D;k] Jheu~ukjk;.k Hkh thoksads lgt izseds }kjk izkI; ugha gSaA ".k gh,dek= foeyizseds lk{kkr~ fo"k;ds :iesa() vius fpUe; oztkkeesaloZnk fojkteku jgrs gSaA

".kkkedk ifjp;

Hkxoku~ Jh".kdk kke vkuUne; gSA ogk ,s'o;Z ifjiw.kZek=kesa jgusij Hkh izHkkoghu gSA() ogk lc dqN ekkq;Ze; vkSj() vU;kfHkykf"krk'kwU;a Kkudek|uko`re`A

vkuqdwY;su ".kkuq'khyua Hkf#kek() rLeknFkkZ'p dkek'p kekZ'p ;nikJ;k%A

Hktrkuhg;kRekueuhga gfjeh'oje~ukya f}tRoa nsoRoe`f"kRoa oklqjkRetk%Aizh.kuk; eqdqUnL; u o`ka u cgqKrku nkua u riks usT;k u 'kkSpa u ozrkfu pAizh;rsey;k HkDR;k gfjjU;n~ foMEcue~rrks gjkS Hkxofr Hk dq#r nkuok%AvkRekSiE;su loZ= loZHkwrkReuh'ojs

(Jhek- @@] &)

(Hk- j- fl- @@)


fuR;kuUnLo:i gSA Qy] Qwy] fd'ky; gh ogkdh lEifk gSAxkskulewg gh iztk, gSaA xksi&ckyd gh l[kk gSa vkSj xksfi;k ghlf[k;k gSaA nwk] ngh vkSj eD[ku gh ogkds [kk|&O; gSaA lHkhou vkSj miou ".kizsee; gSaA ;equkth ".kdh lsokesa vuqjgSaA lkjh izfr gh ".kdh ifjpkfjdk gSaA tks vU;= ijczds:ils lHkh O;f;ksadh iwtk vkSj lEekudks xzg.k djrs gSa] osJh".k gh ml kkeds ,dek= izk.kku gSaA dHkh rks os viusmikldksads leku ns[ks tkrs gSa] vkSj dHkh muls Hkh ghu tku iM+rsgSaA

,s'o;Zf'kfFky ekkq;Ze; ".k gh izseds fo"k;

,slk u gksusls D;k {kq tho ijerods lkFk izse dj ldrkgS\ ijero ijeyhyke;] LosPNke; vkSj thoksads foeyizsedsbPNqd gSaA LoHkkor% tks bZ'oj gSa] D;k os euq";ksadh rjg iwtkikusds fy, ykykf;r jgrs gSa] ;k iwtkds }kjk lUrq"V gksdj Lo;alq[k vuqHko djrs gSa\ ugha] os Lo;a lc izdkjls iw.kZ gSaA viuslkjs ,s'o;Zdks ekkq;Zds }kjk fNikdj ije peRdkj yhykjldsvkkkj Lo:i os Jh".kpU vizkr o`Unkouesa jlds vfkdkjhthoksads lkFk lerk vkSj ghurk Lohdkj djrs gq, Lo;a vkuUnizkIr djrs gSaA

tks yksx foey vkSj iw.kZ izsedks gh ,dek= iz;kstu ekurs gSa]os Jh".kdks NksM+dj vkSj fdldks izseds fo"k;ds :iesa oj.k djldrs gSa\ ;|fi Hkk"kkds Hksnls Jh".k] o`Unkou] xksi] xksih] xksku];equk] dnEc vkfn 'kCn fdlh ns'k ;k izns'kesa yf{kr ugha jgusijHkh rr~LFkkuh; fo'kq izselkkdksadks mu&mu y{k.kksals yf{kr uke]kke] midj.k] :i vkSj yhyk vkfndks izdkjkUrj vkSj okD;kUrj:iesa vo'; gh Lohdkj djuk gksxkA vr,o ".kdks NksM+djfo'kq izsedk vkSj dksbZ fo"k; ugha gSA


jkxds mfnr ugha gksus rd fofkdk voyEcu gh Js;Ldj

tc rd fo'kq jkx (izse) dk mn; ugha gksrk] rc rdlkkddks dkZO;cqfds lkFk xkS.k vkSj eq[;fofkdk voyEcudjrs gq, fu;fer :iesa ".kkuq'khyu djrs jguk pkfg,A (f}rh;o`f"V nsf[k,A)

fofk vkSj jkxekxZls Jh".kHktu

xEHkhj :ils fopkj djusij ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd ".kizsedhizkfIrds dsoy nks gh ekxZ gSafofk vkSj jkxA jkx nqyZHk gSA jkxdsmn; gksusij fofkdh vis{kk ugha jg tkrhA tc rd jkxdk mn;ugha gksrk] rc rd fofkdk voyEcu djuk gh euq";ksadk izkkudkZO; gSA vr,o 'kkL=ksaesa nks ekxksdk mYys[k gSfofkekxZ vkSjjkxekxZA jkxekxZ fcydqy LorU= gS] vr,o mlds fy, dksbZfo'ks"k O;oLFkk ;k fofk ugha gSA vR;Ur HkkX;oku vkSjmPpkfkdkjh lkkd gh bl ekxZdk voyEcu djusesa leFkZ gSaAblfy, ;gkij fofkekxZdh O;oLFkkdks gh ifrels fy[kk x;kgSA

bZ'oj fo'okl ewyd uhfr gh okLrfod uhfr gS

nqHkkZX;o'kr% tks yksx ijes'ojdks ugha ekurs] os Hkh viusthou fuokZgds fy, dqN fofk;ksadk ikyu djrs gSaaA mufofk;ksadks uhfr dgk tk ldrk gSA ftl uhfresa Hkxor~&fpUrudhO;oLFkk ugha gS] og uhfr vU; n`f"Vls lokZlqUnj ,oa vkn'kZ gksusij Hkh ekuo&thoudks lkFkZd cukusesa vleFkZ gSaA og uhfrvR;Ur cfgeqZ[k uhfr gSA ftl uhfresa Hkxor~&fo'okl vkSj mudsizfr dkZO;dh Hkkouk fufgr gks] ogh uhfr euq"; thoudh fofkdgh tk ldrh gSA fofk;k nks izdkj dh gSaeq[; vkSj xkS.kA


xkS.k vkSj eq[; fofk

Hkxor~&izhfr&fokku gh thoudk ,dek= y{; gksusij tksfofk O;okkujfgr gksdj m rkRi;Zdks y{; djrh gS] mlhdkseq[; fofk dgrs gSa vkSj tks fofk dqN O;okkuds lkFk?kwe&fQjdj ml rkRi;Zdh vksj y{; djrh gS] og xkS.k fofk gSAmnkgj.kkFkZ izkr% Luku ,d fofk gSA mlls 'kjhj fLuXk vkSjfujksx jgrk gSA Qyr% eu fLFkj gksrk gSA eu fLFkj gksusijHkxoku~dh mikluk dh tk ldrh gSA ;gkij Hkxor~&mikluk] tksfd thoudk ewy rkRi;Z gS] og O;okku ;q gSA D;ksafd Lukudjusdk O;okku'kwU; Qy 'kjhjdh fLuXkrk gSA ;fn 'kjhjdhfLuXkrkdks bl fofkdk pje Qy ekuk tk,] rks bZ'oj&mikluk:ihQy izkIr ugha gksrkA bZ'oj&mikluk:i Qy vkSj Luku&fofkdschpesa vU;kU; Qyksads fo|eku jgusij ;s lHkh Qy ckkkLo:igq,A tgkij ckkk, jgrh gaS] ogkij O;k?kkrdh Hkh lEHkkouk cuhjgrh gSA

xkS.k vkSj eq[; fofkdk ifjp;

eq[; fofkdk lk{kkr~ QyHkxor~&mikluk gSA() blesa fofkvkSj miklukds e; xkS.k Qy ugha gksrkA gfjdhkZu ;k gfjdFkkJo.kdks eq[; fofk dgk tk ldrk gSA D;ksafd mlesa fofkdklk{kkr~ Qy gh Hkxor~&mikluk gSA gfjHkf eq[; fofk gksusijHkh xkS.k fofkdk voyEcu ugha djusij thoudk fuokZg ughagksrk vkSj thou&fuokZg u gksusls izk.k ugha jgrsA izk.k ugha jguslsgfjHktu:ih eq[; fofkdk vuq'khyu lEHko ugha gSA xkS.k fofkdklgt y{k.k ;g gS fd og euq";&thouds vykjLo:i tM+fo|k] f'kYi] dkjhxjh] lH;rk] ifjikVh] v;olk; vkSj 'kjhfjd]() usg ;r~ deZ kekZ; u fojkxk; dYirsA

u rhFkZiknlsok;S thokfi e`rks fg l%(Jhek- @@)


ekufld rFkk lkekftd uhfr;k lcdks vkRelkr~dj euq";&thoudks ljy&lgt :ils Hkxor~&pj.kksadh lsokesa fu;q djsvkSj oLrqr% eq[; fofkdh vuqpjh gksdj viuh vkh'ojhdhikls mlhds pj.kke`rds }kjk euq"; thoudks lkku vkSjflfdkyesa ijekuUne; cuk ldsA

euq";&thoudh fofHkk voLFkk,

oU;thou] lH;thou] tM+foKkulEik&thou] fujh'oj&uSfrd&thou] ls'oj&uSfrd&thou] oSkHk&thou vkSj izseHk&thou],sls ukuk izdkjds uj&thou n`f"Vxkspj gksusij Hkh ls'oj&uSfrd&thouls gh okLrfod euq";&thou izkjEHk gksrk gSA

Hkfghu thou gh i'kq keZ gS

ls'oj u gksusij euq";&thou ftruk Hkh lH;] HkkSfrdfoKkulEik vkSj uSfrd gh D;ksa u gks] og dHkh Hkh i'kq&thoudhvis{kk Js"B ugha gks ldrkA okLrfod euq";&thou ls'oj&uSfrd&thouds fofk&fu"kskksadks ysdj pyrk gSA vr,o bl xzUFkesals'oj&uSfrd&thouls gh fopkj izkjEHk fd;k x;k gSA lH;rk]tM+foKku&lEifk vkSj uhfr ls'oj&uSfrd&thouds izkku vykjgSaA bu lc vykjksads lkFk ls'oj&uSfrd&thou ftl izdkjlsHk&thouesa i;Zoflr gksdj lkFkZd curk gS] mlhdk bl lkjsxzUFkesa fopkj fd;k x;k gSA thoksadk thou gh tSo&keZ gSA euq";voLFkkesa tSo&keZdks ekuo&keZ dgrs gSaA og keZ nks izdkjdkgksrk gSxkS.k vkSj eq[; vFkkZr~ lkEcfUkd vkSj Lo:ixrA xkS.k;k lkEcfUkd keZ tM+ gS vkSj og tM+h; xq.kksa ,oa lEcUkksadksvkJ;dj fo|eku gksrk gSA eq[; keZ gh ;FkkFkZ tSo&keZ gSA xkS.kkeZ dsoy tM+&xq.ko'kr% eq[; keZdh xq.khHkwr voLFkkek= gSAtM+&xq.kksads nwj gksusij tSo&keZ dsoyhHkwr fo'kq gksdj eq[; keZgks tkrk gSA xkS.k keZdks lksikfkd keZ Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA


mikfkjfgr gksusij ogh eq[; keZ gks tkrk gSA xkS.k fofk vkSjxkS.k fu"ksk vFkkZr~ iq.; vkSj ikinksuksa gh xkS.k kEkZds vUrxZrgSaA xkS.k keZ thodks ifjR;kx ugha djrk] cfYd thodh xq.keq(ek;kjfgr) voLFkkesa eq[; keZds :iesa i;Zoflr gks tkrk gSAtM+ckoLFkkesa eq[; keZdh vuqfpr ifj.kfrls xkS.k keZdk mn;gqvk gSA xkS.k keZdh ;FkkFkZ ifj.kfrds }kjk eq[; keZdk iqu% mn;gksrk gSA

vr,o xkS.k fofk&fu"ksk fopkjiwoZd eq[; fofk&fu"ksk vkSjvUresa tSo&keZdh flkoLFkkizseHkfdk foospu izLrqr fd;ktk,xkA

bZ'oj] Hkxoku~ vkSj ".kuke

bl o`f"Vesa igys ^bZ'oj* rRi'pkr~ ^Hkxoku~* vkSj vUresa ^".k*'kCndk O;ogkj fd;k x;k gSA ikBdoxZ ;g u le>sa fd bZ'oj]Hkxoku~ vkSj ".k fHkk&fHkk ro gSaA() ".k gh ,dek=Lo:iro vkSj thoksads foeyizseds fo"k; gSaA ".k gh Hkxor~&rodsiw.kZ ekkq;Zizdk'k gSaA ftl le; vU;kU; ro ;k inkFkksds lkFklkEcfUkd :ils Jh".kdk fopkj fd;k tkrk gS] ml le; mudksbZ'ojds :iesa ns[kk tkrk gS vkSj muds fy, ^bZ'oj* ukedkO;ogkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA blfy, bl o`f"Vesa rhu inkFkksdhvkykspukesa ^".k* ukeds LFkkuij ^bZ'oj* 'kCndk O;ogkj gqvk gSAbZ'oj Hkko vkSj dqN ugha gS] og dsoy Lo:i&roJh".kds }kjk jfpr inkFkZij mudh tks LoHkkofl bZf'krk gS]mlhdk ifjp;ek= gSA ro&la[;kds LFkkuij ^bZ'oj* ukedk ghloZ= iz;ksx gksrk gSA tSlsfpr~] vfpr~ vkSj bZ'ojA

() onfUr rkofonLroa ;t~ Kkue};e~Aczsfr ijekResfr Hkxokfufr 'kCnrs

(Jhek- @@)

f}rh; kkjkJhpSrU;nsodh f'k{kk iz.kkyh

JhpSrU;&f'k{kke`r xzUFkdk miknku

JhpSrU; egkizHkqdh f'k{kk iz.kkyhdks tkuusds fy, gesa JhpSrU;&pfjrke`r xzUFkdk vuq'khyu djuk vko';d gSA JheUegkizHkqthdkJhf'k{kk"Vdds vkB 'Ykksdksads vfrfj Lojfpr dksbZ xzUFk miyCkugha gksrkA Jh:i xksLokeh }kjk jfpr i|koyh xzUFkesa Hkh mudsnks&,d 'yksd gh ik, tkrs gSaA bu 'yksdksads vfrfj dqNegkuqHkkoksaus ,d&nks NksVs&NksVs ,sls xzUFk izdkf'kr fd, gSa] ftudksos JheUegkizHkq }kjk jfpr crykrs gSa] ijUrq izpqj Nku&chu vkSjxEHkhj fopkjds i'pkr~ geus ;g fLFkj fd;k gS fd os xzUFkizkekf.kd ugha gSaA JheUegkizHkqthds vuqxr xksLokfe;ksaus vusdkusdxzUFk fy[ks gSa] ftuesa JheUegkizHkqthdh f'k{kk izpqj ek=kesa ik;htkrh gSA ijUrq bu xzUFkksaesa ,slk dgha Hkh mYys[k ugha ik;k tkrkfd JheUegkizHkqthus Lo;a dksbZ xzUFk fy[kk gSA JhpSrU;pfjrke`r,d izkekf.kd xzUFk gSA bl xzUFkds ys[kd gSaJh".knkl dfojktxksLokehA bl xzUFkesa JhpSrU; egkizHkqthds pfjr rFkk mudsmins'kksadk cM+k gh jkspd ,oa eeZZLi'khZ o.kZu gSA ;gh ugha] blxzUFkesa egkizHkqthds ftu mins'kksa ,oa flkUrksadk izfriknu fd;kx;k gS] os vU;kU; xksLokfe;ksads xzUFkkasdks ns[kusij izkekf.kd flgq, gaSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd JhpSrU;pfjrke`rdk loZ= gh brukvknj gSA Jh".knkl dfojkt xksLokehus JheUegkizHkqthds dqN gho"kZ i'pkr~ vkfoHkwZr gksdj m xzUFkdh jpuk dh FkhA JheUegkizHkqthdslk{kkr~ f'k";o`Un Jh:i xksLokeh] Jhj?kqukFknkl xksLokeh vkfn


vusd xksLokfe;ksaus Jhdfojkt xksLokehdks bl xzUFkdh jpukesalgk;rk iznku dh FkhA mlls iwoZ Jhdfod.kZiwjus JhpSrU;pUksn;ukVd vkSj Jho`Unkounkl Bkdqjus JhpSrU;Hkkxordh jpuk djdsdfojkt xksLokehdh vusd fo"k;ksaesa lgk;rk dh gSA lHkh n`f"V;ksalsfopkj djds ge JhpSrU;pfjrke`rdk vuqlj.k djusds fy, ck;gq, gSaA

JhpSrU; egkizHkqth pkSchl o"kZdh vk;q rd x`gLFk keZesa FksAml le; os Jhokl&vu] xkthds rV] ikB'kkyk ,oa ?kj&?kjtkdj yksxksadks gfjukedk ekgkRE; cryk;k djrs Fks ,oagfjuke&ladhkZu thoksads fy, D;ksa vko';d gSbldk izpkjfd;k djrs FksA rnuUrj laU;kl xzg.kdj JhtxkkFkiqjhesa JhlkoZHkkSeHkkpk;Z vkfndks] fo|kuxjesa Jhjk; jkekuUndks] nf{k.kesa osadVHk vkSj Jhxksiky Hk vkfndks] iz;kxesa Jh:i xksLokehdks rFkkJhj?kqifr mik;k; vkSj JhoYyHkkpk;Zdks] okjk.klhesa JhlukruxksLokeh vkSj Jhizdk'kkuUn ljLorh vkfndks tks mins'k iznkufd;k Fkk mUghaesa JheUegkizHkqdh lEiw.kZ f'k{kk, ;Fkk :iesa ikbZtkrh gSaA bUgha f'k{kkvksads vkkkjij geus mudh f'k{kk&iz.kkyhdklaxzg fd;k gSA

Jhuke&izpkj

JhpSrU; egkizHkqthus lEiw.kZ Hkkjresa fo'kq oS".ko&keZ ;kthods Lo:i&keZdk izpkj fd;k FkkA dgha Lo;a tkdj vkSj dghavius izpkjdksadks Hkstdj mUgksaus ;g dk;Z iwjk fd;k FkkA mUgksausizpkjdksaesa vlhe 'kfdk lpkj djds mudks mkj vkSj nf{k.kHkkjrds fofHkk izns'kksaesa izpkj djusds fy, Hkstk FkkA ;s izpkjdfdlh izdkjds osru ;k iqjLdkjdh vk'kkls ugha] oju~ JheUegkizHkqdsizselw=esa ckdj LosPNkls izpkj djrs FksA mudk pfj= cM+k ghmTToy ,oa lnkpkjiw.kZ FkkA ;fn izpkjdksadk pfj= fo'kq vkSjlnkpkjiww.kZ u gks] rks fo'kq keZdk izpkj lEHko ugha gSA blhfy,,slk ns[kk tkrk gS fd vktdy osruHkksxh yksx izpkj djrs gSa]

izFke o`f"Vf}rh; kkjk 27

ijUrq muds izpkjdk Qy tSlk gksuk pkfg,] oSlk ugha gksrkAJhpSrU;pfjrke`resa ,slk fy[kk gS

,bZ ipro:is Jh".kpSrU;A".k&uke&izse fn;k fo'o dSyk kU;eFkqjkrs ikBkby :i&lukruAnqb lsukifr dSy Hkf&izpkj.kfuR;kuUn&xkslkks ikBkbyk xkSM+ns'ksArsgksa Hkf izpkfjyk v'ks"k&fo'ks"ksvkius nf{k.k ns'k dfjyk xeuAxzkes xzkes dSyk ".kuke&izpkj.klsrqcUk i;ZUr dSyk Hkfj izpkjA".kizse fn;k dSyk lckj fuLrkj

(pS- p- vk- @&)

vFkkZr~ Lo;aHkxoku~ Jh".kpSrU; egkizHkqthusHk:i (Lo;a)]HkLo:i (JhfuR;kuUn izHkq)] Hkkorkj (Jhv}Srkpk;Z izHkq)] Hk(Jhokl vkfn Hko`Un) vkSj Hk'kf (xnkkj izHkq)bliprods :iesa ".kuke vkSj ".kizsedk nkudj fo'odks kU;dj fn;kA mUgksaus ".kuke vkkSj ".kizsedk izpkj djusds fy,vius nks izkku&lsukifr;ksaJh:i xksLokeh ,oa Jhlukru xksLokehdkseFkqjkesa vkSj JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdks xkSM+ns'k (caxky) esa HkstkA buyksxksaus vius&vius {ks=ksaesa 'kqHkfdk izpkj fd;kA egkizHkqthusLo;a nf{k.k Hkkjrdk Hkze.kdj ogk xko&xkoesa ".kukedk izpkjfd;kA bl izdkj mUgksaus Hkkjrds if'pekskj vkSj iwohZ izns'kksalsvkjEHkdj nf{k.kesa jkes'oj rd ".kukedk izpkj fd;k vkSj".kizse&nkudj lcdk mkj fd;kA

xkSj&f'k{kklkj

JhpSrU; egkizHkqdh f'k{kkdk ewykkkj ;g gS fd ".kizse ghthodk fuR; keZ gSA ml fuR; keZls thodk dnkfi foPNsn ugha


gks ldrkA ijUrq ".k&foLe`frds dkj.k tho ek;k }kjk eksfgrgksdj ".ksrj fo"k;ksaesa vuqj gks x;k gSA blhfy, mldkfuR;&keZ".kizse mlds (thokRekds) vUr%dks"kesa fNi x;k gSAblhfy, tho lalkjesa ukuk izdkjds nq%[kksals ttZfjr gksrs gSaA ;fntho fdlh lkSHkkX;els ;g tku tk, fd eSa ".kdk fuR; nklgw] rks mldk og keZ iqu% mfnr gks ldrk gSA

bl lR;ds izfr fo'okl gh lEiw.kZ eydh tM+ gSA ;gfo'okl nks izzdkjls mfnr gksrk gS vFkkZr~ fdlh&fdlh euq";dklalkj {k;ksUeq[k gksusij] vusd tUeksadh lqfrds QyLo:iLoHkkofl fo'okldk mn; gksrk gSA

dksu HkkX;s dksu thosj ^Jk* ;fn g;Arcs lsb tho ^lkkql* dj;

(pS- p- e- @)

vFkkZr~ fdlh lkSHkkX;ls ;fn fdlh thods n;esa Jk mfnrgksrh gS] rHkh og lkkql djrk gSA

Hktudk e

Jkdk nwljk uke fo'okl gSA

^Jk*&'kCnsfo'okl dgs lqn`


mi;q lkkqlesa Hktu&iz.kkyhdk voyEcudj vius vuFkksdksnwj djrk gS rFkk viuh iwoZ mfnr Lor%fl Jkdks fu"Bk] #fp]vklf vkSj Hkko rd dh voLFkkesa igqpk nsrk gSA

;fn lkSHkkX;o'k tho&n;esa Lor%fl Jk izcy :iesa mfnrgksrh gS] rks og Lo;a jkxekxZesa fopj.k djus yxrk gSA() ,slhn'kkesa og 'kkL=;qf vkSj 'kkL=&fofk vkfndh vis{kk u djds".kjfr:i HkkoekxZij fuHkZ; gksdj vkRekskfr djusesa leFkZ gksrkgSA ijUrq og mfnr&Jk ;fn izkjfEHkd voLFkkesa gks] rcln~xq#dk vkJ; xzg.kdj muds vkns'k vkSj funZs'kds vuqlkjHktu djrs&djrs ogh n`


,b vkKk ikb;k uke yb vuq{k.kAuke ySrs ySrs eksj HkzkUr gSy eukS;Z kfjrs ukfj] gbyke mUekAgkfl] dkfUn] ukfp] xkb] tSNs enekrcs kS;Z kfj* eus dfjyke fopkjA".kukes KkukPNk gby vkekjikxy gbyke vkfe] kS;Z ukfg eusA,r fpfUr* fuosfnyke xq#j pj.ks^fdck eU= fnyk xkslkfk] fdck rkj cyAtfirs tfirs eU= dfjy ikxygklk;] ukpk;] eksjs djk; UnuA*,r 'kqfu* xq# eksjs cfyyk opu^".kuke&egkeU=sj ,b r* LoHkkoAtsb tis] rkj ".ks mit;s Hkko".kfo"k;d izsekije iq#"kkFkZAtkj vkxs r`.krqY; pkfj iq#"kkFkZ

ml le;dh ckr gS tc egkizHkqth okjk.klh ikkjs FksAokjk.klhesa v}Sroknds izdk.M vkpk;Z Jhizdk'kkuUn ljLorhdkcM+k cksy&ckyk FkkA la;ksxo'k ,d fojkV lHkkesa egkizHkqthdh HksaVizdk'kkuUn ljLorhds lkFk gqbZA izdk'kkuUnthus egkizHkqls dgkvkilaU;klh gSa_ vkidks rks osnkUrdk v;;u djuk pkfg, rFkku`R;&xhrls loZFkk nwj jgdj czdk fpUru djuk pkfg,] ijUrqvki blds Bhd foijhr osnkUrdk v;;u D;ksa ugha djrs gSa\lnSo Hkkoqdrk iw.kZ u`R;&xhresa izek jguk laU;kfl;ksads fy, mfprugha gSA egkizHkqthus cM+h gh uezrkds lkFk mkj fn;kJhekuth!vkids iz'uds mkjesa eaS ;g fuosnu djuk pkgrk gw fd tc eSaviuh xq#thds lehi mifLFkr gqvk] rks mUgksaus eq>s ;g mins'kfn;k Fkk fd rqe ew[kZ gks_ rqEgkjk osnkUr tSls dfBu 'kkL=esavfkdkj ugha gSA blfy, rqe lc izdkjds eU=ksaads lkjLo:i".kuke egkeU=dk ti ,oa dhkZu fd;k djksA ".keU=ls


vkokxeu:i lalkj (;k tM+h; vklf:i lalkj) nwj gks tkrk gS_ijUrq ".kukels rks Jh".kds pj.kdeyksadh izkfIr Hkh gksrh gSAvr,o dfy;qxesa ".kuke gh thoksadk ,dek= keZ gSA dfy;qxesavU;kU; keZ Qyizn ugha gSaA gk] gfjuke&dhkZuds lkFk mukeksdk vkpj.k gksusij os dqN&dqN Qyizn gks ldrs gSa] vU;FkkLorU=:ils mudk vuq"Bku gksusij fu"Qy gh ns[ks tkrs gaSA ,slkdgdj xq#nsous eq>s fuEu 'Ykksd fl[kkdj fujUrj gfjukedjusdh vkKk nh

gjsukZe gjsukZe gjsukZeSo dsoye~AdykS ukLR;so ukLR;so ukLR;so xfrjU;Fkk

(pS- p- vk- @)

vc eSa xq#nsodh vkKk ikdj fujUrj gfjuke tius yxkAkhjs&khjs esjh ,slh n'kk gks xbZ fd uke djrs&djrs eSa 'kjhjdhlqk&cqk Hkwy tkrk] eu ikxydh Hkkfr gks mBrk] ps"Vk djusijHkh viusdks lEHkky ugha ikrkA ;gk rd fd ikxyksadh Hkkfr eSadHkh Bgkdk ekjdj glus yxrk] dHkh tksjls jksus yxrk vkSjdHkh mUek gksdj ukpus yxrkA ,slk ns[kdj fdlh izdkj kS;Zkkj.k djds eSaus fopkj fd;k fd eSa rks cqjh rjgls Ql x;kAdgk rks ".kukels Kkudk mn; gksuk pkfg,] blls rks esjkjgk&lgk Kku Hkh s cyiwoZd dHkhupkrk gS] dHkh glkrk gS vkSj dHkh #ykrk gSA

esjh ckr lqudj xq#th cM+s izlk gq, vkSj cksysoRl! ;grks cM+s vkuUndh ckr gSA ".kuke egkeU=dk rks ;gh LokHkkfodQy gS fd tks bldk ti djrk gS] mldk ".kds Jhpj.kdeyksaesa


izse gks tkrk gSA ;g ".kizse gh thoek=ds fy, ije iq#"kkFkZ gSAlkkkj.kr% pkj izdkjds iq#"kkFkZ gksrs gSakeZ] vFkZ] dke vkSjeks{kA bu lcls vR;Ur Js"B gSipe iq#"kkFkZ".kizseA".kizseds lkeus iwoksZ pkj iq#"kkFkZ vfr'k; rqPN vkSj gs; gSA

'kkL=ksaesa fo'okl gksuk gh Jk gS

JheUegkizHkqthds mi;qZ opuksaesals d.Bs dfj ,b 'yksd djgfopkjAblls ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd 'kkL= fopkjls Jk iq"Vgksdj mkrkoLFkkdks izkIr djrh gSA JheUegkizHkqthds erkuqlkj'kkL= vFkkZr~ osn'kkL= gh,dek= izek.k gSaA dsoy rdZ'kkL= vkfndksbZ izek.k ugha gSaA bl fo"k;esa JhpSrU;pfjrke`r (vk- A)esa fy[kk gS

Lor%izek.k osnizek.k&f'kjksef.k

iqu% (pS- p- e- @) lukru xksLokehdh f'k{kkds izlesafy[kk gS

ek;keqXk thosj ukfg ".kLe`fr&KkuAthosjs ik; dSyk ".k osn&iqjk.k

dksey vkSj n`


dksu HkkX;s dksu thosj ^Jk* ;fn g;Arcs lsb tho ^lkkql* dj;lkkql gSrs g; ^Jo.k&dhkZu*AlkkuHkDR;s g; ^ lokZuFkZfuokZu* vuFkZfuo`fk gbys Hkf ^fu"Bk* g;Afu"Bk gSrs Jo.kk|s ^#fp* mit;#fp gSrs Hkf g; ^vklf* izpqjAvklf gSrs fpks tUes ".ks izhR;kqjlsb ^jfr* xk


mins'kkuqlkj uokkHkf vkfndk lkku djuk gksrk gSA ,slk gksusijgh mldh ekskfr gksrh gSA ,sls lkkdksads fy, gh n'kewydhf'k{kk gSA ^n'kewy* esa nl ewy gSa vFkkZr~ izek.k igyk ewy gS rFkkizes; vFkkZr~ tks fo"k; izekf.kr gksaxsos ukS izdkjds gSaA

n`


JheUegkizHkqthus lukru&f'k{kkesa dgk gS fd osn'kkL=esa eq[;:ils ^lEcUk*] ^vfHkks;* vkSj îz;kstu* dk o.kZu gSA Jh".klEcUkgSa] HkfvfHkks; vFkkZr~ ".kdh izkfIrdk lkku gS] rFkk ".kizsegh ,dek= iz;kstu gSA ;g izse gh iq#"kkFkZf'kjksef.kegkku gS

osn'kkL= dgs^lEcUk*] ^vfHkks;*] îz;kstu*A^".k*izkI;&lEcUk] ^Hkf*izkI;sj lkku

vfHkks;&uke^Hkf*] îzse*iz;kstuAiq#"kkFkZf'kjksef.kizse egkku

(pS- p- e- @&)

".k gh lEcUk gS

lEcUkfpr~ (tho)] vfpr (tM+) vkSj bZ'ojbu rhuoLrqvksaesa ijLij tks lEcUk gS] mls ^lEcUk* dgrs gSaA okLroesa".k gh ,dek= oLrq gSaaA ml oLrqdh 'kf;k gSavfpr~ vkSj thoAvfpr~'kfdk ifj.kke vfpr~txr gS rFkk tho'kfdk ifj.kketSotxr gSA lEcUkds fopkjls thods fy, ".knkL;dh iqu%izkfIrdk uke gh lEcUk LFkkiu gSA lkoZHkkSe&f'k{kkesa fy[kk gS

Lo:i&,s'o;sZ rkj ukfg ek;kxUkAldy osnsj g; Hkxoku~ ls ^lEcUk*

(pS- p- vk- @)

iqu% lukru&f'k{kk (pS- p- e- @) esa fy[kk gS

^".k*izkI; lEcUk] ^Hkf*izkI;sj lkkuA

lEcUkrods vUrxZr lkr izes;ksadk fopkj fn[kyk;k x;k gSAos izes; gSa() ".krodk fopkj] () ".k'kfdk fopkj]() jlrodk fopkj] () thorodk fopkj] () thodslalkjdk fopkj] () thodk mkj fopkj] vkSj () vfpUR;HksnkHksnfopkjA bu lkr izes;ksadk i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ :ils fopkj djusijlEcUkKku izkIr gksrk gSA


".kHkf gh vfHkks; gSvfHkks;ftl 'kf }kjk lgt 'kCnkFkZdk cksk gksrk gS] mls

'kCndh vfHkkk'kf dgrs gSaA tSlsnl ?kksM+sA blls nl ?kksM+ksadkcksk gksrk gSA bl lgt vFkZdks vfHkks; dgk tkrk gSA ,d nwljsizdkjdh Hkh 'kCn'kf gksrh gS] ftls y{k.kk'kf dgrs gaSAmnkgj.kds fy,xkds ij okjk.klh uxj gSA tyds ijuxj ugha gksrk] blfy, y{k.kk'kf }kjk bl okD;dk ;g vFkZgksxk fd xkds fdukjs okjk.klh uxj gSA tgk y{k.kkdhvko';drk gksrh gS] ogk vfHkkk'kfls dke ugha pyrkA vfHkkk}kjk 'kCnksads LokHkkfod ,oa lgt vFkZdk gh cksk gksrk gSA

osn'kkL=esa vfHkkk }kjk tks vFkZ ik;k tkrk gS] ogh xzg.k djus;ksX; gSA osn'kkL=dk ;FkkFkZ vFkZ gh osn'kkL=dk vfHkks; gSA mlstkuuk gh gekjk dkZO; gSA lEiw.kZ osnksadk fopkj djusij ns[kktkrk gS fd Hkxof gh osn'kkL=dk vfHkks; gSA deZ] ;ksx] rivkSj Kku vkfndk Hkfds lkFk xkS.k lEcUk gSA muesa ijLijeq[; lEcUk ugha gSA blhfy, 'kkL=kssaesa Hkxoku~dks izkIr djudsfy, ftl eq[; mik;dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS] og eq[; mik; ghlkkuHkf gSA ;g ,d izes; gSA

".kizse gh iz;kstu gSiz;kstuftl ms';ls mik;dk voyEcu fd;k tkrk gS]

mldks iz;kstu dgk x;k gSA thoksads fy, ".kizse gh iz;kstu gSA;g izse flf:i iz;kstu Hkh ,d izes; gSA bl izdkj dqyfeykdj ukS izes; gq,A blh iz.kkyhds vuqlkj JhpSrU;egkizHkqthustSo&keZ (tho&keZ) dh f'k{kk nh gSA

vr,o lukru&f'k{kk (e- @&) esa cryk;k x;k gS,br dfgyq lEcUk&rosj fopkjAosn'kkL=s mins'ks] ".k,d lkj,cs dfg] 'kqu] vfHkks;&y{k.kAtkgk gbrs ikb".k] ".kizse&ku

r`rh; kkjk".k] ".k'kf vkSj jl

".kdk Lo:i

lfPpnkuUn&foxzgLo:i Jh".k gh ije bZ'oj gSaA os vukfngSa vFkkZr~ mudk vkfn ;k dkj.k vkSj dksbZ nwljk ugha gSaA vfirqos lcds vkfn gSalc dkj.kksads Hkh ewy dkj.k gSaA 'kkL=ksaesa mudkuke xksfoUn dgk x;k gSA JhpSrU;pfjrke`rdh lukru&f'k{kkesaJh".krods lEcUkesa ,slk o.kZu feyrk gS

".ksj Lo:i&fopkj 'kqu] lukruAv};Kku&ro] czts cztsUuUnuloZ&vkfn] loZ&va'kh fd'kksj&'ks[kjAfpnkuUn&nsg] lokZJ;] losZ'ojLo;a Hkxoku ".k] ^xksfoUn*ij&ukeAloSZ'o;Ziw.kZ tkj xksyksdfuR;kke()

(pS- p- e- @&] )

vFkkZr~ oztesa foykl djusokys oztsUuUnu ';kelqUnj Jh".kgh v};Kku&ijro gSaA os lcds vkfn vkSj lcds va'khfd'kksj'ks[kj gSaA mudk Lo:i lfPpnkUkUn gSA os lcds vkJ;

() xksyksdukfEu futkkfEu rys p rL;nsoh&egs'k&gfjkkelq rs"kq rs"kqArs rs izHkkofup;k fofgrk'p ;suxksfoUnekfn iq#"ka rega Hktkfe

(czlafgrk @)


losZ'ojs'oj rFkk Lo;a Hkxoku~ gSaA 'kkL=esa mudk uke xksfoUncryk;k x;k gSA lEiw.kZ ,s'o;ksls iw.kZ xksyksd gh mudk fuR;kkegSA

rhu izdkjds n'kZu

tSotxresa gh bZ'ojLo:idh vuqHkwfr gksrh gSA ijes'ojusekuodks tks vuqHkoo`fk iznku dh gS] mlds }kjk gh tho bZ'ojdsLo:idk vuqHko dj ldrs gSaA ekuodh vuqHkoo`fk rhu izdkjdhgSLFkwynsgxr KkusfU;] lw{ensg ;k eudh cksk'kf vkSj thokRekdsLo:ixr fp'kZuo`fkA p{kq] d.kZ] ukfldk] ftk vkSj Ropk;sikp KkusfU;k gSaA buds }kjk tks ckgjh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS] ogdsoy tM+Kku gSA euksxr tM+Kkuls izfrQfyr fpUrk] Lej.k];ku] kkj.kk vkfn }kjk dsoy tM+Kku vkSj fpnkHkkldk gh n'kZugksrk gSA blfy, ;s nksuksa izdkjdh Kkuo`fk;k izkr gSaA ijUrqbZ'ojLo:i lEiw.kZ fpnkuUn ro gSA vr,o iwoksZ nksuksa izkro`fk;ksads }kjk bZ'oj Lo:idh vuqHkwfr izkIr djuk loZFkk vlEHkogSA blfy, vkReo`fkds() vkJ; fcuk bZ'ojLo:idk n'kZu ughagksrkA tks yksx tM+&bfU;ksadh lgk;rkls bZ'ojLo:idk n'kZudjusdh ps"Vk djrs gSa] os vklu] izk.kk;ke] ;ku] kkj.kk vkfn;ksxkH;kl }kjk (O;frjsd fpURkk }kjk) bZ'ojdks l`"V txrdhvkRek le>dj ijekRe&n'kZu:i ,d lekfk&voLFkkdh dYiukdjrs gSaA ijUrq bl f;kls Hkh lEiw.kZ :ils vizkr n`f"V izkIrugha gksrhA blds }kjk vfkdls vfkd izkr Kkudk fujksk fd;ktk ldrk gS rFkk ,d izdkjdk [k.M Kku izkIr fd;k tk ldrkgSA tks yksx ;ksxifrls Hkh vfkdrj O;frjsd fpUrk }kjk izkr:i vkfndks frjLdkjiwoZd ,d fujkdkj fuodkj ijes'ojLo:idhdYiuk djrs gSa] os ,slk le>rs gSa fd mUgsa czn'kZu gks jgk gSA() ;Fkk ;FkkRek ifje`T;rslkS eRiq.;xkFkkJo.kkfHkkkuS%ArFkk rFkk i';fr oLrq lw{ea p{kq;ZFkSoktulaiz;qe~

(Jhek- @@)

izFke o`f"Vr`rh; kkjk 39

okLroesa mudk czn'kZu dsoy Hkkuek= gS vFkkZr~ mudks czdkokLrfod n'kZu u gksusij Hkh os czT;ksfrdk n'kZu djds ,slkekurs gSa fd mUgsa czdk n'kZu gks jgk gSA() bl fo"k;esa JhpSrU;egkizHkq lukru xksLokehdks mins'k dj jgs gSa

Kku] ;ksx] Hkf]rhu lkkusj o'ksAcz] vkRek] Hkxoku~f=fok izdk'ks

(pS- p- e- @)

vU;= Hkh dgrs gSa

eq[;&xkS.k&o`fk] dok vUo;&O;frjsdsAosnsj izfrKk dsoy dg;s ".kds

(pS- p- e- @)

vFkkZr~ tc tho viusdks "Vk ekudj bZ'ojdk n'kZu djukpkgrk gS] ml le; og ftl vfkdkjesa fLFkr gksrk gS] mlvfkdkjds vuq:i fn[kkbZ nsusokys bZ'ojLo:idk gh n'kZu djrkgSA deZ;ksxesa ijekRek] Kku;ksxesa cz vkSj Hkf;ksxesa Hkxoku~dkn'kZu gksrk gSA rofon~ if.Mrtu v};Kku Lo:irodks ghro() dgrs gSaA mUgha v}; fpr~&foxzgdks gh mijks rhu Js.khdslkkd vius&vius n`f"Vdks.kls i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ :iesa n'kZu djrs gSaAokLroesa cz] ijekRek vkSj Hkxoku~ ,d gh ro gSA tks ftl() okpa ;PN euks ;PN izk.kku~ ;PNsfU;kf.k pAvkReuekReuk ;PN u Hkw;% dYilsous;ks oS ok~eulh lE;xla;PNu~ fk;k ;fr%ArL; ozra riks nkua oR;ke?kVkEcqor~rLekUeuksop% izk.kku~ fu;PNsUeRijk;.k%Aef;q;k cqk rr% ifjlekI;rs

(Jhek- @@&)() onfUr rkofonLroa ;t~Kkue};e~Aczsfr ijekResfr Hkxokfufr 'kCnrs

(Jhek- @@)


:iesa vkSj ftrus va'kksesa mls ns[k ikrs gSa] os mlh n'kZudks loZJs"Bn'kZu ekurs gSaA

Jh".k gh Lo;aHkxoku~ gSa

mi;qZ Hkf;ksxds }kjk ns[ks tkusokys Hkxoku~ gh ".k gSaA tksyksx ".kdks lkkkj.k euq"; vkSj lkkkj.k euq"; tSlk Hkksxhekudj mudh voKk djrs gaS] mudk roKku vR;Ur vYigS,slk le>uk pkfg,A Jh".k gh Lo;aHkxoku~ gSaA Jhekxorvkfn 'kkL=ksaesa blds vusd izek.k gSa

,rs pka'kdyk% iqal% ".kLrq Hkxoku~ Lo;e~AbUkfjO;kdqya yksda e`M;fURk ;qxs&;qxs

(Jhek- @@)

bZ'oj% ije% ".k% lfPpnkuUnfoxzg%AvukfnjkfnxksZfoUn% loZdkj.kdkj.ke~

(czlafgrk @)

JhpSrU; egkizHkqthus Jhekxor vkfn 'kkL=ksadk rkRi;ZvoyEcudj Jhlukru xksLokehdks ;g f'k{kk nh gS fd Hkf;ksx}kjk tks Hkxoku~dk n'kZu gksrk gSogh iw.kZ:i gSA Hkxoku~ds rhuizdkjds :i gSaLo;a:i] rnsdkRe:i vkSj vkos'kA buesals ozt&fogkjh uUnuUnu Jh".k:i xksiewk ghLo;a:i gSaA bu Lo;aHkxoku~ Jh".kds Ng izdkjds vorkj gSa() iq#"kkorkj] ()yhykorkj] () xq.kkorkj] () eUoUrjkorkj] () ;qxkorkj]vkSj () 'kDR;kos'kkorkjA () iq#"kkorkj rhu gksrs gSa_ dkj.kksnd&'kk;h izFke iq#"kkorkj] xHkksZnd'kk;hf}rh; iq#"kkorkj vkSj{khjksnd'kk;hr`rh; iq#"kkorkjA () yhykorkjvusd gaS] ftuesaeRL;] dweZ] ojkg] u`lg] okeu] jke vkfn izkku gSaA ()xq.kkorkj rhu gSaczk] fo".kq vkSj egs'kA () eUoUrjkorkj,d&,d eUokUrjesa ,d&,d eUoUrjkorkj gksrk gSA ;s vla[; gaSA


bl dYids pkSng eUoUrjkorkj ;s gSa;K] foHkq] lR;lsu] gfj]oSdq.B] vftr] okeu] lkoZHkkSe] "kHk] fo"od~lsu] keZlsrq]lqkkek] ;ksxs'oj vkSj c`gkuqA () ;qxkorkj pkj gSalR;] =srk]}kij vkSj dfy;qxesa Hkxoku~ ".k e'k% 'kqDy] j] ".k vkSjihr o.kZ kkj.k djds vorh.kZ gksrs gSaA () 'kDR;kos'kkorkj;svla[; gaS] tSls ludkfn] ukjn] i`Fkq] ij'kqjke bR;kfnA

bl izdkj ".k gh bu leLr izdkjds vla[; vorkjksads ewygSaA lEiw.kZ ,s'o;Z] lEiw.kZ oh;Z] lEiw.kZ ;'k] lEiw.kZ Jh] lEiw.kZ KkuvkSj lEiw.kZ oSjkX;;s Ng Hkx gSaA buls ;q iq#"k gh Hkxoku~gSaA bl n`f"Vls Jh".k gh Lo;aHkxoku~ gSa] D;ksafd muesa LokHkkfodrFkk lEiw.kZ :iesa Hkxokkdk pje izdk'k gSA ".kls u dksbZ Js"BgS] vkSj u dksbZ muds leku gh gSA ".k Lo;a:i vFkkZr~xksiewkesa vius fuR; kke xksyksdesa fuR; fogkj djrs gSaArnsdkRe iq#"kx.k ".kdh bPNkls dk;Z djrs jgrs gSaA egkfo".kqgh ".kds izFke iq#"kkorkj gSaA os dkj.kleqesa 'k;u djrs gSaAmuds nks va'k gSaxHkksZnd'kk;h iq#"kkorkj vkSj {khjksnd'kk;hiq#"kkorkjA jke vkSj u`lg vkfn vorkjlewg iq#"kkorkjdsva'kdykek= gSaA ijUrq Jh".kLo;aHkxoku~ gSa] iq#"kkorkjksads Hkhewy gaSA viuh vfpUR;'kfds izHkkols Hkxoku~ Jh".k lcls ijjgdj Hkh ;qxir~ JhoztsUUkUnuds :ils vorh.kZ gksrs gSaA mifu"knksaesaftls ^cz* dgk x;k gS] os czJh".kdh vdkfURk gSaA();ksx'kkL=ksa rFkk osnksaesa ftl ijekRekdk o.kZu gS] os ijekRek".kds,d va'k gSaA() bu nksauksa dFkukasdh iqf"Vds fy, vusdksa 'kkL=&izek.k() ;L; izHkk izHkorks txn.MdksfV&

dksfV"o'ks"kolqkkfnfoHkwfrfHkke~ Arn~cz fu"dyeuUre'ks"kHkwraxksfoUnekfniq#"ka rega Hktkfe

(czlafgrk @)() ".kesuosfg RoekRekuef[kykReuke~Atxfrk; lksI;= nsghokHkkfr ek;;k (Jhek- @@)


gSa] rdZ'kkL= vkfndh ;qf;ksaads lgkjs bls le>k Hkh ugha tkldrkA ftl izdkj lw;Z Lo:ils lEiw.kZ lkSjtxresa vkyksd }kjkO;kIr gS] mlh izdkj fpnkuUnLo:i vizkr loZ foe;q".k:i lw;Zdh og vT;ksfr tks loZ= O;kIr gS] og O;frjsdfpUrk'khy if.Mrksads fpkesa fujkdkj&fUko'ks"k czds :iesa izfrHkkrgksrh gSA txrdh l`f"V djds mlesa izfo"V gq, ".kds va'kdks;ksxh yksx ijekRekds :iesa n'kZu djrs gSaA fujkdkj rFkk fuodkjkeZlewg izkr lo xq.kds fodkj gSaA rFkkdfFkr if.Mr yksx ,slhgh miklukesa eksfgr gSaA os [k.M&Kkuh if.Mr yksx Hkxoku~dslfPpnkUkUn foxzgdk vuknjdj fujkdkj vkSj fuo'ks"k HkkodkvkJ; ysdj izsekuls lnkds fy, ofpr jg tkrs gSaA ;s yksx,slk lksprs gSa fd Hkxoku~dk Jhfoxzg ekuusls muesa ujiwtk ;ktM+iwtkdk nks"k Li'kZ dj ldrk gSA

".kn'kZudh ;ksX;rk

cqjs laLdkjksals gh ,sls ifo= tSokEkZesa foIyo gqvk djrk gSAftuds n;esa ".kdk ekgkRE; ,oa mudk lkSUn;Z mfnr gks tkrkgS] os fujkdkj vkfn O;frjsd cqfls eq gksdj vizkr jkT;dkn'kZu djrs gSaA lkSHkkX;oku thodks gh ,slk n'kZu izkIr gksrk gSAnqHkkZX;ls tks yksx lkkkj.k&HkkSfrd&foKkuds pkd~fpD;ls gh eksfgrgSa] os vizkr jkT;dh vuqHkwfr izkIr ughaa dj ldrsA Jh".kvukfn] vuURk vkSj vizkr dkyesa loksZPp xksyksdifr gksdj Hkhviuh vfpUR;'kfds izHkkols HkkSetxresa viuh LorU= bPNklsxksyksdesa fLFkr oztds lkFk Lo;a vorh.kZ gksdj Hkh lnSo 'kqlfo'ks"k keZesa fopj.k djrs gSa vFkkZr~ bl HkkSfrd txresa mudsij izkr dky vkfndk dksbZ izHkko ugha gksrkA bl ".kyhykdksvkRekdh fo'kq lekfkdh voLFkkesa gh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA()() vFkks egkHkkx Hkxoku~ eks?kn`d~ 'kqfpJok% lR;jrks k`rozr%A

m#eL;kf[kycUk&eq;s lekfkukuqLej rf}psf"Vre~(Jhek- @@)


peZ&p{kqvksals Hkxoku~dk lfPpnkuUn:i vkSj mudh vizkryhykdk n'kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA dHkh&dHkh ".k viuhvfpUR;'kfds izHkkols peZ&p{kqvksads lkeus Hkh viusdks izdVdjrs gSaA ijUrq nq"frlEik ew


izkr foKku }kjk vizkr oLrqdksdnkfi ugha tkuk tk ldrk

izkr foKkudk lcls cM+k nks"k ;g gS fd og viusvfkdkjls ckgjds Hkh lc roksadks tkuuk pkgrk gSA vizkrroesa mldk vfkdkj ugha gS] rFkkfi og fuyZTtdh Hkkfr mlfn'kkesa Hkh viuh Vkx vM+krk gS rFkk mlds lEcUkesa vfr'k; {kq,oa Hkzeiw.kZ flkUr viukrk gS vkSj vUresa Lo;a Hkh for gksdjvFkkZr~ vizkr ro uked dqN gS gh ugha,slh kkj.kk cukdjml fo"k;ls loZFkk vyx gks tkrk gSA lRlds izHkkols thodsn;esa LokHkkfod nSU;dk izdk'k gksrk gSA nSU;:i vkkkjij gh".kdh ik gksrh gSA bl ".kikls gh vizkr roesa vfkdkjiSnk gksrk gSA dsoy HkkSfrd fopkj ;k HkkSfrd Kkuds }kjkvizkr rodks dnkfi ugha tkuk tk ldrkA()

".k'kf

".kdh 'kf vuUr izdkjdh gSA mUgksaus vuUr txresa fdl'kfdks dgk izdkf'kr fd;k gS] mls {kq tSoKkuds }kjk ge ughatku ldrsA fpr~&txresa vFkkZr~ fojtkds ml ikj oSdq.B gS rFkkoSdq.Bls Hkh ij xksyksdesa ozt fojkteku gSA oSdq.Besa prqHkqZtukjk;.kds :iesa lEiw.kZ ,s'o;Z izdkf'kr gqvk gSA xksyksdesaekkq;Z&izkku izdk'kesa lEiw.kZ ,s'o;Z fufgr jgrk gSA()

() vFkkfi rs nso inkEcqt};izlknys'kuqx`ghr ,o fgAtkukfr roa HkxoUefgEuks u pkU; ,dksfi fpja fofpUoUk~

(Jhek- @@)() dks osfk Hkweu~ Hkxou~ ijkReu~ ;ksxs'ojksrhHkZorfL=yksD;ke~A

Do ok dFka ok dfr ok dnsfr foLrkj;u~ hM+fl ;ksxek;ke~(Jhek- @@)


ek;k'kf

Jh".kLo;a 'kfeku gSaA muds Lo:idh ,d vfpUR;egk'kf gSA 'kkL=ksaesa dgha&dgha ml 'kfdks ek;k dgk x;k gSAeh;rs vu;k bfr ek;k] bl vFkZesa ek;kdks gh ".kdk ckifjp; dgk tk ldrk gSA ek;kds fcuk ".kdk ifjp; ugha gSAbl ek;kdks gh rofon~x.k ".kdh Lo:i'kf crykrs gSa rFkkmldks ijk vkSj vijknks Hkkxksaesa foHkdj ijk'kfdks fpr~&'kfrFkk vijk'kfdks ek;k'kfds :iesa o.kZu djrs gSaA okLroesaijk'kf gh ".kdh ,dek= vfpUR;'kf gSA mlhdh Nk;kdks ghvijk'kf dgk x;k gSA tM+czk.Mdh Lokfeuh gh og Nk;k:ihek;k gSA() txr lEcUkh ftl ek;k'kfdh fpr~&rods fo"k;esanwf"kr gksusds dkj.k fuUnk dh tkrh gS] og ;gh Nk;k:ikek;k&'kf gSLo:i'kf:ik ek;k'kf ughaA blhfy, JhpSrU; egkizHkquslukru xksLokehls dgk

".ksj LokHkkfod fru'kf ifj.kfrAfpPNf] tho'kf] vkj ek;k'kf

(pS- p- e- @)

vkSj Hkh dgk gS

vuUr'kf&e;s ".ksj rhu 'kf izkkuA^bPNk'kf*] ^f;k'kf*] ^Kku'kf* uke

(pS- p- e- @)

vU;= lkoZHkkSe Hkkpk;Zdks Hkh mins'k ns jgs gSa

lfPpnkuUne; g; bZ'oj& Lo:iAfru va'ks fpPNf g; rhu :i

() rsFk ;r~ izrh;sr u izrh;sr pkRefuArf}|knkReuks ek;ka ;FkkHkklks ;Fkk re%

(Jhek- @@)


vkUkUnka'ks ^kfnuh*] lna'ks ^lfUkuh*Afpna'ks ^lfEor~*] tkjs ".kKku ekfuvUrjkfpPNf] rVLFkktho'kfAcfgjkek;k]fru djs izseHkf

(pS- p- e- @&)

fofHkk 'kf&ifj.kke

vFkkZr~ Jh".kdh vkRe'kf ;k Lo:i'kf vFkok ijk'kf,d gSA ijUrq ".kdh bPNkls ml ijk'kfds rhu izdkjds foHkko]rhu izdkjds izHkko vkSj rhu izdkjds vuqHkko fodflr gq, gSaA()fpr~&'kf] tho'kf vkSj ek;k'kf;s rhu foHkko gSaA lfUkuh]lfEor~ vkSj kfnuh;s rhu vuqHkko gSa rFkk bPNk'kf] f;k'kfvkSj Kku'kf;s rhu izHkko gSaA buesals () bPNk'kf:iizHkkoesa fpr~&'kf }kjk xksyksd] oSdq.B vkfn yhykihB] ".k]xksfoUn vkfn uke] f}Hkqt] prqHkZqt vkSj "kM~Hkqt vkfn foxzg:i]xksyksd] o`Unkou vkSj oSdq.B kkeds ik"kZnksads lkFk yhyk] n;k]nkf{k.; vkSj {kek vkfn xq.k fodflr gq, gSaA () Kku'kf:iizHkkoesa fpr~&'kf }kjk oSdq.Bds lEiw.kZ ,s'o;Z] ekkq;Z vkSj lkSUn;Zvkfndk fodkl gqvk gSA ".kds vfrfj vkSj fdlhesa bPNk'kfugha gSA Kku'kfds vfk"Bkrk oklqnso&izdk'k gSa vkSj f;k'kfdsvfk"Bkrk cynso&l"kZ.k vkfn izdk'k gSaA tho'kf:i rVLFkk'kflsbPNk] Kku vkSj f;kds izHkko }kjk fuR; ik"kZn] vfkrnsorkoxZ rFkk euq";] nSR;] jk{kl vkfn mfnr gq, gSaA () ".kdsleLr f;kuqHkko mudh f;k'kfds izHkkols gh mfnr gSaAfpr~&'kfesa lfUkuh] lfEor~ vkSj kfnuh;s fofp=rk, gaSA bu

() ;fLeu~ fo#xr;ks fu'ka irfURkfo|kn;ks fofok'k; vkuqiwO;kZr~Arn~cz fo'oHkoesdeuUrek|&ekuUnek=efodkjega izi|s (Jhek- @@)


lcds lfEeyuls ije iz;kstu:i izseyhykdh vUo;&O;frjsdHkkoflf gksrh gSA ".kdh 'kf vlhe] vuUr vkSj vikj gSAfpr~&'kfdh leLr f;k, fuR; gksrh gSaA lukru&f'k{kkesaJhpSrU; egkizHkq dgrs gSa

;|fi vl`T; fuR; fpPNffoyklArFkkfi l"kZ.k&bPNk; rkgkj izdk'k

(pS- p- e- @)

vFkkZr~ ;|fi ".kdh fpr~&'kfdk foykl fuR; gS] rFkkfil"kZ.kdh bPNkls mldk izdk'k gksrk gSA

tM+izfr

Nk;k'kfdks gh tM+izfr dgrs gSaA blds lEcUkesa JhpSrU;&pfjrke`resa bl izdkj o.kZu gS

ek;k&}kjs l`ts rsgksa czk.Msj x.kAtM+:ik izfr ugs czk.Msj&dkj.ktM+ gSrs l`f"V ugs bZ'oj'kf fcusArkgkrsb l"kZ.k djs 'kfj vkkkusbZ'ojsj 'kDR;s l`f"V dj;s izfrAykSg tsu vfXu'kDR;s ik; nkg&'kf

(pS- p- e- @&)

vFkkZr~ ".k gh ek;k'kf }kjk leLr czk.Mksadk l`tu djrsgSaA dksbZ&dksbZZ tM+izfrdks gh czk.Mksadk ewy dkj.k ekurs gSaaAijURkq mudh ;g ekU;rk Bhd ugha gSA D;ksafd tM+izfresa Lo;adksbZ f;k djusdh 'kf ugha gSA bZ'oj'kfdk mlesa lpkjgksusij gh og txrdk l`tu djrh gSA vU;Fkk Hkxor~&'kfdsvHkkoesa og l`f"V dk;Zdk lEiknu ugha dj ldrhA Hkxoku~l"kZ.k ml tM+izfresa viuh 'kfdk lpkj djrs gSaA rHkh ogl`f"V dk;Zesa leFkZ gksrh gSA mnkgj.kds fy, ,d yksgsds M.Msdks


vkxesa yky djusij mlls ydM+h] dkxt vkfn lc dqN tytkrk gSA ;gkij mu oLrqvksadks yksgk ugha tykrk] cfYd vfXudhnkfgdk 'kf gh ml ykSg [k.Mesa izos'k djds mu oLrqvksadks HkLedj Mkyrh gSA

".kdh f;k'kfdk uke gh l"kZ.k'kf gSA ek;k'kfdku'oj ifj.kke tM+txr gSA vxyh prqFkZ kkjkesa bl fo"k;esa dqNfoLrkjiwoZd cryk;k tk,xkA

jlro

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