Calentamiento

Using Direct Object Pronouns, answer the following:1. ¿Estás buscando el gato? 2. ¿Vas a preparar la cena? 3. ¿Cuando vamos a poner la música? 4. ¿Tienes que limpiar el baño?

Calentamiento

Using Direct Object Pronouns, answer the following:1. ¿Estás buscando el gato?

2. ¿Vas a preparar la cena?

3. ¿Cuando vamos a poner la música?

4. ¿Tienes que limpiar el baño?

Escribe 5 commands telling someone how 5 commands telling someone how

to be healthyto be healthy

Affirmative Informal Commands

AffirmativeAffirmative Telling someone TO do somethingTelling someone TO do something

Instead of NOT to do somethingInstead of NOT to do something InformalInformal

TúTú Not “usted”Not “usted”

CommandsCommands Telling someone to do something.Telling someone to do something.

Affirmative Informal Commands

To tell someone you address with To tell someone you address with “tú” to do something“tú” to do something

Talk to your mother!Talk to your mother! Use the “tú” form of the verbUse the “tú” form of the verb

Hablar -> hablasHablar -> hablas Drop the “s”Drop the “s”

HABLAHABLA ¡Habla con tu madre!¡Habla con tu madre!

In Spanish we talk “with” people & not In Spanish we talk “with” people & not “to” them“to” them

Regular commands Comer Comer

ComesComes COME (eat!)COME (eat!)

PedirPedir PidesPides PIDE (order!)PIDE (order!)

Order a pizza!Order a pizza! ¡Pide una pizza!¡Pide una pizza!

Inténtalo… Eat your vegetables!Eat your vegetables!

¡Come tus verduras!¡Come tus verduras! Speak Spanish!Speak Spanish!

Habla español!Habla español! Order the soup!Order the soup!

Pide la sopaPide la sopa

Kitchen commands Abrir (to open)Abrir (to open)

ABREABRE Añadir (to add)Añadir (to add)

AñadeAñade Cortar (to cut)Cortar (to cut)

CortaCorta

Mezclar (to Mezclar (to mix)mix)MezclaMezcla

Sacar Sacar (to take out)(to take out)SacaSaca

Stem-changing…

Calentar (to heat up)Calentar (to heat up)E -> ie stem-changingE -> ie stem-changingCalCalieientanta

Pedir (to order)Pedir (to order)E -> IE -> IPPiidede

Inténtalo tú Open the door!Open the door!

Abre la puertaAbre la puerta Add the water!Add the water!

Añade el aguaAñade el agua Cut the steakCut the steak

Corta el bistecCorta el bistec Mezcla el chocolateMezcla el chocolate

Mix the hot chocolateMix the hot chocolate Take out the trashTake out the trash

Saca la basuraSaca la basura

Heat (up) Heat (up) the soup!the soup!

Calienta la Calienta la sopasopa

Irregular Commands Some commands will not Some commands will not

follow the pattern…follow the pattern… For most, you’ll remove the For most, you’ll remove the

ending from the infinitiveending from the infinitive Venir (to come)Venir (to come)

VEN VEN iVen a comer! (Come to eat!)iVen a comer! (Come to eat!)

More irregular commands

Tener ( to have)Tener ( to have) Ten Ten ¡Ten el libro! Have/take the ¡Ten el libro! Have/take the

book!book! Poner (to put/set)Poner (to put/set)

PON PON ¡Pon la mesa! (Set the table!)¡Pon la mesa! (Set the table!)

Otros… Hacer (to do/make)Hacer (to do/make)

Haz Haz ¡Haz la tarea! (Do ¡Haz la tarea! (Do

the homework!)]the homework!)] Salir (to go Salir (to go

out/exit)out/exit) Sal de aqui! (Get Sal de aqui! (Get

out of here!)out of here!) IR (to go)IR (to go)

VeVe ¡Ve a clase! (go to ¡Ve a clase! (go to

class!)class!)

Ser (to be)Ser (to be) SéSé ¡Sé bueno! (Be ¡Sé bueno! (Be

good!)good!) Decir (to say/tell)Decir (to say/tell)

DiDi Di la verdad (Tell Di la verdad (Tell

the truth!)the truth!)

Inténtalo…

Go to schoolGo to school iVe a la escuela!iVe a la escuela!

Go to the bathroom!Go to the bathroom! iVé al baño!iVé al baño!

Do your choresDo your chores iHaz tus quehaceres!iHaz tus quehaceres!

Recall: Affirmative Informal Commands

Create a command w/ each of these verbs:Create a command w/ each of these verbs: Comer (to eat)Comer (to eat) Hablar (to talk/speak)Hablar (to talk/speak) Tener (to have)Tener (to have) Venir (to come)Venir (to come) Poner (to put/set)Poner (to put/set) Ir (to go)Ir (to go)

Recall: Affirmative Informal Commands

Comer (to eat)Comer (to eat) ¡Come el ¡Come el

desayuno!desayuno! Take 2nd person, Take 2nd person,

drop the “s”drop the “s” Hablar (to Hablar (to

talk/speak)talk/speak) ¡Habla con tu ¡Habla con tu

amiga!amiga! Tener (to have)Tener (to have)

¡Ten el libro!¡Ten el libro!

Venir (to come)Venir (to come) ¡Ven a mi casa!¡Ven a mi casa!

Poner (to put/set)Poner (to put/set) ¡Pon la mesa ¡Pon la mesa

ahora!ahora! Ir (to go)Ir (to go)

¡Ve al ¡Ve al entrenamiento!entrenamiento!

Negative Informal Commands

Affirmative: to do somethingAffirmative: to do something Negative: NOT to do somethingNegative: NOT to do something Informal: tInformal: túú To conjugate a negative informal command:To conjugate a negative informal command:

Find the 1st person conjugation Yo formFind the 1st person conjugation Yo form Correr & HablarCorrer & Hablar CorrCorroo & Habl & Habloo

Take off the “o” endingTake off the “o” ending ““-AR” = -ES-AR” = -ES ““-ER-IR” = “-AS-ER-IR” = “-AS CorrCorrasas HablHableses

Add a NO in front of your newly-conjugated verb!Add a NO in front of your newly-conjugated verb! NoNo Corras Corras NoNo Hables Hables

Negative Informal CommandS

Fumar (to smoke)Fumar (to smoke) ¡No fumes!¡No fumes!

Trabajar (to work)Trabajar (to work) ¡No trabajes!¡No trabajes!

Llamar (to call) Llamar (to call) ¡No llames! ¡No llames!

Salir (to leave/go out) Use the yo-go verbs and Salir (to leave/go out) Use the yo-go verbs and add the opposite ending.add the opposite ending. 1st person: salgo1st person: salgo Neg. Inf Command:¡No salgas!Neg. Inf Command:¡No salgas!

Venir (to come)Venir (to come) VengoVengo ¡No vengas!¡No vengas!

Dormir (to sleep)Dormir (to sleep) DuermoDuermo No duermas (don’t sleep)No duermas (don’t sleep)

Irregular Neg. Inf. Commands

The following DO NOT follow The following DO NOT follow traditional rules:traditional rules:

Dar (to give)Dar (to give) No des (don’t give)No des (don’t give)

Ser (to be)Ser (to be) No seas No seas antipantipáticoático (don’t be (don’t be unfriendlyunfriendly) )

Ir (to go)Ir (to go) No vayas (don’t go)No vayas (don’t go)

Spelling changes NegativeNegative commands of verbs commands of verbs

ending in –car, -gar and –zar have ending in –car, -gar and –zar have the following spelling change.the following spelling change.

-car

-ques Ejemplo: Tocar

No toques (Don’t touch)

-gar

-gues Ejemplo: llegar No llegues tarde (Don’t arrive late)

-zar

-ces Ejemplo: empezar

No empieces(Don’t start)

How would you say the following

Don’t eat sweets!Don’t eat sweets! Don’t go to your friend’s house!Don’t go to your friend’s house! Don’t give your phone number!Don’t give your phone number! Don’t be lazy!Don’t be lazy! Don’t sleep late!Don’t sleep late! Don’t make yourself up! Don’t make yourself up!

(maquillarse)(maquillarse)

How would you say the following?

Don’t eat sweets!Don’t eat sweets! ¡No comas dulce!¡No comas dulce!

Don’t go to your friend’s house!Don’t go to your friend’s house! ¡No vayas a la casa de tu amiga/o!¡No vayas a la casa de tu amiga/o!

Don’t give your phone number!Don’t give your phone number! ¡No des tu n¡No des tu número de teléfono!úmero de teléfono!

Don’t be lazy!Don’t be lazy! ¡No seas perezoso/a!¡No seas perezoso/a!

Don’t sleep late!Don’t sleep late! ¡No duermas tarde!¡No duermas tarde!

Don’t put make-up on!Don’t put make-up on! ¡No te maquilles!¡No te maquilles!

Give people good advice not to do & then what they should

using the same verb ComerComer

No comas tanto dulce. Come No comas tanto dulce. Come verduras.verduras.

DormirDormir BeberBeber IrIr serser

Give people good advice not to do & then what they

should using the same verb ComerComer

No comas tanto dulce. Come verduras.No comas tanto dulce. Come verduras. DormirDormir

No duermas tarde.No duermas tarde. Duerme temprano.Duerme temprano.

BeberBeber No bebas y manejes. Bebe cuando no manejes.No bebas y manejes. Bebe cuando no manejes. No bebas refrescos. Bebe jugo de naranja y agua.No bebas refrescos. Bebe jugo de naranja y agua.

IrIr VVéé a hacer ejercicio. No vayas al cine. a hacer ejercicio. No vayas al cine.

SerSer No seas malo. Sé buenoNo seas malo. Sé bueno No seas tonto. Sé inteligente.No seas tonto. Sé inteligente.

Affirmative informal commands with pronouns

Remember: you can put a direct object Remember: you can put a direct object pronoun at the end of an infinitive.pronoun at the end of an infinitive.

Voy a preparar la pizzaVoy a preparar la pizza La voy a preparar.La voy a preparar. Voy a prepararla.Voy a prepararla.

You can only do this at the end of an You can only do this at the end of an infinitive!infinitive! -ar, -er, -ir-ar, -er, -ir Only if there is a conjugated verb firstOnly if there is a conjugated verb first

Quiero comerloQuiero comerlo

Commands with direct object pronouns

You can also put the direct You can also put the direct object pronoun at the end of object pronoun at the end of a commanda commandPon el pollo en el refrigerador.Pon el pollo en el refrigerador.

Ponlo en el refrigerador.Ponlo en el refrigerador.Come las verduras.Come las verduras.

CCóómelas.melas.

Accents on commands If your commands with If your commands with

pronouns are three or more pronouns are three or more syllables, you put an accent on syllables, you put an accent on the 3the 3rdrd to the last syllable: to the last syllable: CCómeloómelo ÁbrelasÁbrelas InvítalosInvítalos