cẩm nang tuyên truyền viên

7/24/2019 Cm Nang Tuyn Truyn Vin

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VIN HUYT HC TRUYN MU TW HI LHTN VIT NAM TP H NI

HI THANH NIN VN NG HIN MU H NI

CM NANG TUYN TRUYN VIN

(Lu hnh ni b)

VNG KIN THC GII K! N"NG

H Ni, 2013


2/71

Hi Thanh nin vn ng hin mu H Ni

CM NANG TUYN TRUYN VIN

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2 Cm nang Tuyn truyn vin 2013


3/71


V"N PH:NG HI THANH NIN VN NG HIN MU H NITng 6, ta nh Trung tm Truyn mu H Ni,

ng Trn Thi Tng, Yn Ha, Cu Giy, H Ni,!i"n th#$i% &' ( )6) 6&&), *a+% &' ( )6) )-,

.mai/% h#ihi.nmau0gmai/12#m, 3.45it.% 3331mau1n

mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


4/71


M;C L;C

LU...............................................................................5

PH>N I+ C?NG TC HI.............................................................6

1. HI LIN HIP THANH NIN VIT NAM........................................6

2. HI LIN HIP THANH NIN VIT NAM TP H NI.....................9

3. HI THANH NIN VN !N" HI#N M$% H NI......................1&

'. H*N" T+,NH HNH !N" !-I HI IV (2&&92&1').............1'

5. TH/N" TIN V0 HI HI THANH NIN V!HM......................166. MT N"HI TH4 V NI % H7-T !N" HI...................18

PH>N II+ MU HIN MU T@NH NGUYN.............................19

1. PH7N" T+7 HI#N M$% V VN !N" HI#N M$%.................19

2. :N THI#T V ; N"HH VN !N" HMTN......................................................21

'. H?I !$P V0 HI#N M$% T,NH N"%N.......................................22

5. H?I !$P V0 @NH THALAMIA (BCn DEu bFD Ginh)..............3&

PH>N III+ HIU BIT A HID K! N"NG


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LU

C2 7$n thn m8n9

:in 2h# m;ng 22 4$n !< =nh thi gian >uy8t !?nh tham giat@m hiAu, m#ng muBn tr thnh Hi in Hi Din hi"E Thanh ninFi"t Nam 5inh h#$t =i mi nh Hi Thanh nin n !ng hi8nmu H Ni1

H#$t !ng 2Ia Hi Thanh nin n !ng hi8n mu H Ni !< !ang ngy 2ng JhKng !?nh !L2 ai tr tin Eh#ng tr#ng Eh#ngtr# hi8n mu, Eh#ng tr# t@nh nguy"n, Eh#ng tr# thanh nin 2hung5M2 @ 2ng !ng, @ an 5inh +< hi1 Hi / mt mi trng !A mOi2n 4, hi in, 2Pm t@nh in trPi nghi"m, Ehn !u Qn /nthnh !$t, 2Rng 2hung tay gSE 5M2 hi8n mu n !ng hi8n mu@ 5 5Bng 2Ia nhUng ngi 4"nh1

A mOi h#$t !ng Hi !L2 hi"u >uP, mang /$i 22 gi tr? i 22thnh in ngi 4"nh, !i hVi 22 2hi8n 5W # !V EhPi nO /2 hX2hVi, Lt mXi JhS Jhn, EhPi Jhng ng;ng 2B gZng Ung Ji8n thM22huyn mn, giVi J[ nng, tinh thn tE thA, \ thM2 tun thI J] /ut2a# 5^n 5ng nhn mXi nhi"m _ !L2 gia#, 4t J` h#n 2Pnhn#, t$i 4t 2M nQi !u.

CuBn 2m nang Tuyn truyn in / ti /i"u >uan trXng =nh 2h#22 Hi in CPm t@nh in !ang t@m hiAu Ehn !u tr thnh Hiin1 Hi !ng hun /uy"n m#ng nhn !L2 22 \ Ji8n gSE \ 2Iaanh 2h? !A 2uBn 2m nang ngy 2ng h#n thi"n hQn9

Chb2 22 4$n 5c 2S nhUng trPi nghi"m thb ?, 4d e2h nhUng J]ni"m tuy"t i 2Rng Hi Thanh nin n !ng hi8n mu H Ni9

Thn i thnh 2ng9

Hf NG HjN DYkN



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VN" I#N TH4U "I?I NJN"U HINH PH= TH TH$HUVWT %A H>NH M,NHU V*N TXI !YNH A7



7/71


PH>N I+ C?NG TC HI

+ HI LIN HIP THANH NIN VIT NAM

Zn[ \]i G^ _hEB Bìan ]n Dcnh deC BhCnh nifnU Bg dhd Hi LHTNViB NCD `C jki \ jl B`m Bhnh DB Bg dhd dhnh Bò pl hi `n[ ]nUBhu hqBU Br_ hs_ jtn[ jv dEd Bwn[ ]_ BhCnh nifn _hxn jxu \y jd r_ B^zv deC z{n BdU \y G^ _h|n \inh deC jxB n]d. Tì }uC [wn n~C Bh p{ z^n[U _hxn jxu B`mn[ BhnhU z]i G^ lnh jcv deC !n[U \]i \CiB` nn[ dB dhnh Bò deC !vn TN H| h MinhU Hi LHTN ViB NCDn[ dn[ pn[ jEn[ Bg dhd pl hi `n[ `li deC BhCnh nifn \ dEd Bgdhd BhCnh nifn ViB NCD fu n]d Bhv B Bmn[ H| h Minh \

Bmn[ deC !n[ n[ Gn ViB NCD. Cu hi Edh Dcn[ BhEn[ TEDBhnh dtn[U n[ 28919'5U Bci !ci hi !vn ThCnh nifn u }udBhnh _h H NiU @Ed H| jl dh Bho _hi hynh Bhnh DB DB B`rn BhCnhnifn `n[ `li \ Bhn[ nhxB zv !vn ThCnh nifn u }ud D nn[ dB.!n[ B`]d fu dwu jU n[ 28319'6 @Ed H| Gd nh G 3 \\id Bhnh r_ NhC ThCnh nifn \ Tha BhCv.

ThEn[ 619'6 Tgn[ jvn ThCnh nifn ViB NCD `C jki ([i BB !vnThCnh nifn ViB NCD)U GCu jgi Bhnh Lifn jvn ThCnh nifn ViB NCD

DB Bg dhd `n[ `li deC Di BhCnh nifn fu n]d B^ n[un jn[ \vhn[ n[ deC Lifn jvn zv !vn ThCnh nifn u }ud D nn[ dB.

T08(J OD L.'( 1%( &05(0 (.'( V./& N54 &Q 0S 2. 0. 6(&0S IBci dn d joC ViB @d B`vn[ hi ~C dud hEn[ dhin dhn[ Bh^dz{n PhE_ p{D sdU dEd jci biau B h_ dEd \Zn[ Din deC Tg }ud jl\ z^. Tci !ci hi dEd jci biau jl hi_ Bhn[ Cnh NJ9( C0X T05(0D he Bodh Lifn jvn ThCnh nifn ViB NCD (j|n[ dh N[un hThCnh n[ufn % \ifn @ hnh BòU !ci B]n[U he nhiD Tgn[ dd

hnh Bò u{n ji nh{n z{n ViB NCD).N[ &1&1956U Tùn[ n[ Lifn jvn ThCnh nifn ViB NCD \ @Cn

\rn jn[ DB B`rn Bhn[ nhxB BhCnh nifn Bg dhd !ci hi Bci Nh hEB ]n The jt H Ni. !ci hi jl Bhn[ nhxB dEd Bg dhd BhCnh nifn ViB NCD\]i Bfn [i dhun[ Hi Lifn hi_ ThCnh nifn (LHTN) ViB NCD. N[151&1956U !ci hi \inh z^ jsd jn @Ed H| nh fu \ dEd j|n[ dhlnh jcv !n[U Nh n]d jn z^. Huxn Bho Bci !ci hiU @Ed H| dn znlD ngi 2hI tQng /ai, 2h# nn t#n thA thanh nin ta EhPi !#n J8t



8/71


2ht 2hc, Ehn !u anh =ng, Lt mXi JhS Jhn, thi !ua gibE 5M2 #5 nghi"E +y =ng mt n2 Fi"t Nam h# 4@nh, thBng nht, !2 /E,=n 2hI giu m$nh, !A m@nh /m 2hI mai 5auo1!ci hi jl hi_ Bhn[@Ed G Anh hZn[ Cv jn[ P024 NJ# T020D he Bodh.

2. 0. 2. .Z9 &1%( [9\ H. LHTN V./& N54 6( &0S II jsd Bgdhd Bci The jt H Ni \v BhEn[ 121961. !ci hi `xB \inh z^ jsd jn@Ed H| nh fu jn zÛ @Ed zc `n[l72 yu m8n thanh nino \y

p Thanh nin / ngi ti8E 5M2 22h m$ng 2h# th8 h" thanh nin gi,!ng thi / ngi Eh_ tr2h =@u =Zt th8 h" thanh nin tQng /ai p tM2 /22 2hu nhi !ng1

p Thanh nin / ngi +ung Eh#ng tr#ng 2ng 2u2 Eht triAn Jinh t8 n h#, tr#ng 5 nghi"E +y =ng 2hI nghWa +< hi1

p Thanh nin / /2 /Lng 2Q 4Pn tr#ng 4 !i, 2ng an =n >un t", !ang hng hi giU g@n trt t tr? an, 4P# " Td >uB21

p F@ tr#ng mXi 2ng i"2, thanh nin thi !ua th2 hi"n Jhu hi"u lu2n thanh nin 2S, i"2 g@ JhS 2S thanh nino1

!ci hi jl hi_ Bhn[ "iEv G P024 H9 T0](JD he Bodh Hi

\ _hEB jn[ BhCnh nifn Bdh d^d BhCD [iC Bh^d hin hvcdh 5 nD wnBh nhxB \ `C Gd en[ h dhi \in dhv dud jxu B`Cnh deC j|n[ bv \BhCnh nifn Din NCD.

Th^d hin N[ho }uB deC !ci hiU hn DB \cn Br_ Bha BhCnh nifn jl_hxn jxu hvn Bhnh hvcdh 5 nD wn Bh nhxB & \cn jvn \ifnU hi\ifnU BhCnh nifn B^ n[un jn[ _hxn jxu Bhv Binh Bhwn qOi ngi/m i"2 4ng hai 15 \cn BhCnh nifn Bynh n[un [iC nhr_ !i ThCnhnifn un[ _hvn[ dhn[ M du n]d. Hn 5 Bìu sB BhCnh nifn jn[

BhCD [iC _hvn[ B`v 7a 5^n 5ngsU sNm +ung Eh#ngs \ jl [iC nhr_u{n ji nh{n z{n dhin jxu \y jd r_U B^ zvU Bhn[ nhxB jxB n]d \}uB B{D GB jE l: =X2 Trng Qn !i 2Mu n2oU pn[ jEn[ \]i kihn deC @Ed H| lC2 2hu / th8 h" anh hRng 2Ia =n t2 Fi"t Namanh hRngo.

ud hEn[ dhin dhn[ M du n]d Bhn[ siU @d NCD GuD h_DB nh Bh^d hin N[ho }uB deC Hi n[ho @Cn dhx_ hnh Tùn[ n[!vnU Bci Bhnh _h H| h Minh B`vn[ hCi n[ 2& 2191986U Hi



9/71


LHTN ViB NCD jl Bg dhd hi n[ho Bhn[ nhxB DB B`rn BhCnh nifn B`vn[d n]d. Hi LHTN ViB NCD \ Hi LHTN "ii _hn[ Din NCD ViBNCDU dZn[ nhCu bn \id Bhn[ nhxB DB B`rn jvn B BhCnh nifn ViBNCD \ x Bfn dhun[ Hi LHTN ViB NCD B`vn[ d n]dU jE_ n[n[un \n[ BhiB BhC deC Bvn Bha BhCnh nifn ViB NCD. Hi n[ho Bhtn[}uC !iu D]i deC Hi LHTN ViB NCD \ hi_ Bhn[ dhn d~ % bCnTùn[ n[ Hi LHTN ViB NCD [|D 96 CnhU dho zv "iEv G L' ^95(JV-(0D he Bodh.

ThEn[ 919U Hi n[ho % bCn Tùn[ n[ Hi LHTN ViB NCD h_Bci H Ni jl Bin hnh in Bvn % bCn Tùn[ n[ Hi. Anh H% ^95(J_Ù @ Bh Bh nhxB @Cn dhx_ hnh Tùn[ n[ !vn (hvE V) jsd

hi_ Bhn[ dhn d~ D he Bodh % bCn Tùn[ n[ Hi BhC "iEv GLf uCn[ Vonh nhrn nhiD \ D]i.

2. 0. 2. .Z9 &1%( [9\ H. LHTN V./& N54 6( &0S IIIjsd Bgdhd Bci The jt H Ni \v BhEn[ 12199'U hi_ Bhn[ dhn d~ Cnh Ha

S V./&U % \ifn @Cn dhx_ hnh Tùn[ n[ !n[U @ Bh Bh nhxB @Cndhx_ hnh Tùn[ n[ !vn D he Bodh Hi. !ci hi jl }uB jonh xn[ 15/10/1956 l ngy truyn thng hng nm ca Hi H!N "i#tNam \ }uB jonh dEd nhiD \ dhe u deC Hi B nD 199' jn nD

1999 \]i 5 dhn[ B`ynh sDE thn, /E nghi"E, +y =ng !t n2 Ehninhs, sNng 2a# =n tre, 4i =vng ti nng tr, Eht triAn n h#, thA=_2 thA tha#s,s7P# " Td >uB2, giU g@n trt t an ninhsU sCng t2 +< hi,4P# " mi trngs,sHLE t2 hUu ngh? i tudi tr tr#ng Jhu 2 trnth8 gii 3 dud \rn jn[ Ti8t Ji"m, te2h /u[sU sChBng mR 2hU, 2hBngtht hX2s, lHi8n mu nhn !$#s. Tci hi n[ho % bCn Tùn[ n[ HiLHTN ViB NCD dui nD 1998U dho Tbc,(J T0- M5.U @ Bh Tùn[ n[!vn jsd hi_ Bhn[ dhn d~ D he Bodh Hi LHTN ViB NCD BhC

Cnh H| !d ViB nhrn nhiD \ D]i.2. 0. 2. .Z9 &1%( [9\ H. LHTN V./& N54 6( &0S IVjsd Bg

dhd Bci The jt H Ni B n[ 13 jn 1512&&& !ci hi hi_ Bhn[dhn d~ dho Tbc,(J T0- M5.U @ Bh Tùn[ n[ !vn D he Bodh HiLHTN ViB NCD.

Tci h_ % bCn Tùn[ n[ Hi LHTN ViB NCD wn Bh 5 (hvE IV)n[ 1522&&3 jl hi_ Bhn[ in Bvn % bCnU !vn he BodhU heBodhU Ph dhe Bodh % bCn Tùn[ n[ Hi hvE IV B`vn[ j jl hi_



10/71


Bhn[ bwu Cnh H1%(J Bd(0 ^9e(U % \ifn @Cn dhx_ hnh Tùn[ n[!n[U @ Bh Bh nhxB Tùn[ n[ !vn D he Bodh Hi LHTN ViBNCD BhC dho T`n[ Tho MCi nhrn nhiD \ D]i.

2. 0. 2. .Z9 &1%( [9\ H. LHTN V./& N54 6( &0S V jl zin `CB`n[ Bha Bci The jt H Ni B n[ 25 jn n[ 28 &2 2&&5U Cnh N](J^9\ T9f(U @ Bh Tùn[ n[ !vn jsd hi_ Bhn[ dhn d~ [idhd he Bodh Hi LHTN ViB NCD. Tci h_ % bCn Tùn[ n[ HiLHTN ViB NCD wn Bh 5 (hvE V) n[ 2822&& jl hi_ Bhn[ inBvnU % bCn Tùn[ n[ Hi hvE V jl hi_ Bhn[ Cnh Vg Vh(T0ci(JU % \ifn z^ huB @Cn dhx_ hnh Tùn[ n[ !n[U @ BhBh nhxB Tùn[ n[ !vn D he Bodh Hi LHTN ViB NCD BhC Cnh

Ntn[ ud Tuxn nhrn nhiD \ D]i.2. 0. H. LHTN V./& N54 6( &0S VIDjsd Bg dhd B`n[ Bha Bci

The jt H Ni B n[ 26 28 '2&1&U 1.&&& jci biau jci zin dhv hn Bìu hi \ifn B`vn[ d n]dU Bha hin dhU Gd DcnhU B` Bu deC Bugi B`ViB NCD B`vn[ Bhki dtn[ n[hi_ hvEU hin jci hvE jxB n]d. !ci hijl _hEB jn[ 3 dud \rn jn[ ]n ThCnh nifn Gn[ j_ Gn[ d dhU ThCnh nifn Bynh n[un \y Cn Ginh pl hi \ bv \ Dti B`kn[U ThCnhnifn r_ Bh{nU r_ n[hi_U D [iu dhnh jEn[ j|n[ Bhki Bìan hCi 2

dhn[ B`ynh ]n hi Tg }ud dwn \ { z^n[U _hEB Bìan Bg dhd HiUDm `n[ DB B`rn jvn BU Br_ hs_ BhCnh nifn. !ci hi jl hi_ Bhn[bwu Cnh NJ9( P0cj L[i dhd \ he Bodh Hi LHTN ViB NCDwn Bh VI. N[ 2'12&13 Bci H NiU hi n[ho wn 8U hC VI jl hi_Bhn[ Cnh P05( Vh( Mk.U @ Bh Bhkn[ B`^d Tùn[ n[ !vn [idhd zCnh he Bodh Hi LHTN ViB NCD BhC Cnh N[un Ph]d Lddhuan dtn[ BEd.

+ HI LIN HIP THANH NIN VIT NAM TP H NI

!sd Bhnh r_ B 1&'1956U Hi LHTN ViB NCD Bhnh _h H Nijl _hEB hu \Ci B` DB B`rn jvn BU Br_ hs_ BhCnh nifn The jt _hd\ G^ n[hi_ hEn[ dhinU in }ud deC z{n Bd. Qv fu dwu nhiD \UB nD 1962 jn nD 199 hvcB jn[ deC Hi jl jsd hv nhr_ \v_hvn[ B`v BhCnh nifn zv !vn TN H| h Minh _hEB jn[ \ dh jcv.hi jxB n]d b]d \v dtn[ dud jgi D]iU Bh^d hin N[ho }uB &' deC@Cn hx_ hnh Tùn[ n[ !n[ hC VII \ dtn[ BEd BhCnh nifn B`vn[Bynh hynh D]i jsd G^ }uCn B{DU lnh jcvU dh jcv deC Thnh uU %



11/71


bCn Nh{n z{n Bhnh _h H Ni j|n[ Bhki ja jE_ n[ n[un \n[ deCjtn[ jv BhCnh nifn The jtU n[ 261&1991 Hi LHTN Thnh _h HNi jsd Bhnh r_ B`m ci \]i Dd jdh #n J8t, tE hLE rng r


12/71


Bhud Hi ifn hi_ BhCnh nifn ViB NCD Thnh _h H Ni \ DB Bgdhd \ B`^d Bhud Vin HuB hd Tùn DEu T \ DB dhufnDtn. Bha ni Hi DB B`vn[ nhn[ Bg dhd Bynh n[un d BùnBhn[ {u zi nhxB B`vn[ dEd HiU L@ Bynh n[un deC The jt ni ìfn[\ d n]d ni dhun[. Hi jsd Bhnh r_ n[ 2'&1199'U zv ".TH ! Tùn[ Phxn N[ufn Vin B`mn[ Vin HuB hd TùnDEu Tùn[ n[ GEn[ r_. ^ `C jki deC Hi puxB _hEB B nhn[ fu dwuBh^d Bin \ Bhki jciU jEnh zxu G^ `C jki \ _hEB Bìan deC _hvn[ B`v \rnjn[ hin DEu Bynh n[un B`fn _hcD \i Bvn }ud. ^ hin zin deC HiB`vn[ n[ H Ni jl B`m Bhnh nB j_ jw Bnh nh{n \n G{u GdU [_DB _hwn nh b \v Gd j_ dhun[ deC The jt n[n nD \n hin.

hmi jwu B T`kn[ !ci hd hvC H NiU dEi Bfn G Ginh {ucd b hd Ginh Ginh \ifn hvcB jn[ nh{n jcv (hi jU dD B hin DEudn hE pC c \]i Bugi B` The jt) Bnh jn nC jl d hn[ \cn sB dEnb Hi \ifn jl Bn[ hvEd fn Dynh dhid Ev j Bh{n Bhn[ \ n|n[dhEU biB bCv Bh h dEd CnhU dEd dho jl dn[ hin DB _hwn BhrD B`B`n \n d nhn[ nD BhEn[ BhCnh pu{n deC Dynh dhv Bg dhd HiU dhvG^ _hEB Bìan deC _hvn[ B`v hin DEu Bynh n[un. 2& nD }uC DBdhn[ jkn[ zi jw \inh }uCnh \ Bh~ BhEdh deC HiU htn[ Bha a hBjsd biB bCv nhn[ [iB D| htiU biB bCv [iB n]d DB jl jg pun[[iv hcBU \un j_ dhv Bg dhd Hi dhqn[ BC _hEB Bìan dhv n[ htD nC.

V]i hEB \n[ sHX2 tE h8t m@nh @ /E thn /E nghi"Ep H#$t !ng h8tm@nh @ 5 5Bng ngi 4"nhsB`vn[ nhn[ nD }uC Bvn Hi jl B`^d Bi_\rn jn[ jsd B`fn 3&& n[hyn sB n[ki BhCD [iC hin DEuU bfn dcnhj Hi dn _hi hs_U h B`s dEd jn \oU joC _hn[U B`kn[ hd \rn jn[jtn[ jv BhCnh nifn \ Ginh \ifnU dEn b dtn[ nh{n \ifn dhd \ n[kiz{n Bdh d^d BhCD [iC hin DEu Bynh n[un. N[vi `C Hi dn DB Dt

hynh Bynh n[un \rn jn[ hin DEu dhv dEd BnhBhnh _h B`vn[ dn]d hd Br_ \ jsd dEd Bg dhd Bynh n[un }ud B jEnh [iE dCv.

V hd Br_ \ `n unU Hi DB Dti B`kn[ hd Br_ \ Bhi juC hdBr_ `xB BB dhv hi \ifnU d nhiu dEd Bh h dEn b hi \ifn deC Hi hinnC jCn[ dtn[ BEd \ d \o B` }uCn B`n[ B`vn[ dEd d }uCn Bùn[ n[UdEd @U @Cn n[nhU bnh \inU VinU \ Bci dEd joC _hn[U nhiu bcn jlnhrn jsd hd bgn[ zu hd Bci dU in[C_vÙ MU AnhU PhE_U NhrBUNhiu nhn[ BxD [n[ GEn[ \sB h ja hd Br_ \ hvcB jn[ BB. @fn



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dcnh jU Bhtn[ }uC hvcB jn[ HiU hi \ifn jl jsd Bì n[hiDU hd Br_U`n un \ B`mn[ Bhnh.

MB G Dd odh G~ }uCn B`n[ }uE B`ynh _hEB Bìan deC Hi.

N[ 2'1199' Thnh r_U \]i Bfn [i bCn jwu Ce9 62 0#n.(0 n.(0 $.'( 012& (J (0e( 21U B`^d Bhud Tùn[ n[ Hi Ginh\ifn ViB NCD. Anh N[un !d ThurnU Ginh \ifn B`kn[ !ci hd HNi jsd dhn d~ he nhiD {u cd b.

N[ 1951995 !gi Bfn Bhnh Ce9 62 $o( (J 0.p( 489(0e( 21B`^d Bhud Hi Lifn hi_ ThCnh nifn ViB NCD.

N[1951996 !gi Bfn \ _hEB Bìan fn C0. 0. T05(0 (.'( &d(0

(J9/( $o( (J 0.p( 489 (0e( 21 TP H% N.U B`^d Bhud Hi ifnhi_ BhCnh nifn H Ni. !{ zxu Dd odh G~ }uCn B`n[ jsd x !ci hi wn Bh I deC Hi. Anh N[un !d ThurnU Ginh \ifn B`kn[ !cihd H Ni jsd hi_ Bhn[ hi hi B`mn[.

N[ 8'2&&& !gi Bfn \ _hEB Bìan Bhnh H. T05(0 (.'( &d(0(J9/( $o( (J 0.p( 489 (0e( 21 TP H% N.\]i 5 dhi hi \ 1 d{ucd b B`^d Bhud. !{ dn[ Bhki jiaD jEnh zxu !ci hi wn Bh II deC

Hi (2&&& 2&&')U Cnh N[un !d Thurn dEn b Vin HuB hd Tùn DEu jsd hi_ Bhn[ [i dhd zCnh he Bodh HiU Cnh dn[ he Bodh Hi jwu Bifn deC Hi.

N[ 192&&' Bci H NiU !ci hi jci biau wn Bh III (2&&' 2&&9) deC Hi jsd Bg dhd B`vn[ Bynh hynh _hvn[ B`v hin DEu d nhiub]d Bin D]iU Dt hynh jiaD hin DEu d jonh jcB nhiu hiu }uU j{dn[ Bhki jiaD jC \v Dt hynh Bg dhd hin DEu bn[ p u jn[.Anh N[un !d Thurn T`mn[ hvC hv DEu Bynh n[unU Vin

HuB hd Tùn DEu Tùn[ n[ jsd jci hi Bn nhiD hi_ Bhn[Bi_ Bd [i zCnh he Bodh Hi.

N[ 2892&&9 Bci H NiU !ci hi jci biau wn Bh IV (2&&9 2&1') deC Hi jsd Bg dhd B`n[ BhaU Cnh N[t Mcnh u{n T`mn[hvC Vrn jn[ \ Bg dhd hin DEuU Vin HuB hd Tùn DEuTùn[ n[ jsd jci hi Bn nhiD hi_ Bhn[ [i dhd zCnh he BodhHi. !{ dn[ [iCi jvcn jEnh zxu G^ bZn[ ng _hEB Bìan Dcnh D deC_hvn[ B`v hin DEu [n ifn \]i dEd n[ hi hin DEu ]n. Thv



14/71


n[un \n[ deC jtn[ jv dEn bU hi \ifnU n[ 2'12&1&U Hi BC jgiBfn BhnhH. T05(0 (.'( $o( (J 0.p( 489 H% N.nh hin nC.N[ 2122&11U bCn Hi hC IVU h_ Bh 5 jl hi_ Bhn[ Cnhh~ NhxB Hs_ dEn b Vin HuB hd Tùn DEu Tùn[ n[ [idhd zCnh he Bodh Hi BhC Cnh N[t Mcnh u{n brn jiu in dtn[ BEd.

dxu Bg dhd deC Hi B`vn[ nhn[ nD }uCU Hi htn[ n[n[den[ d Bg dhd \ Dm `n[ joC bn hvcB jn[. Hin nC Hi bCv [|D 9hi hiU ' @Cn \ 1 Vn _hn[ HiU jn \o B`^d Bhud hvcB jn[ Bhkn[pufn ifn Bd. Ed dhi hi jsd _h{n dtn[ hvcB jn[ B`fn joC bn nhxBjonh.

bCn Hi hC IV [|D 29 Cnhdho.

"iq_ \id dhv bCn Hi dn d Vn _hn[ HiU @Cn Bg dhdiaD B`CU @Cn jv BcvU @Cn Tùn Bhtn[ ^ inU @Cn Vrn jn[ hinDEu.

hi Hi &6&1 ( n[hC N[ Bvn }ud hin DEu) hvcB jn[B`n[ B{D B`fn joC bn hu \^d urn wu "ix

hi Hi 2'&1 ( n[hC N[ Bhnh r_ Hi) hvcB jn[ B`n[ B{D

B`fn joC bn hu \^d urn !n[ !CU wu "ix. hi Hi 28&2 ( n[hC N[ Thw Bhud ViB NCD) hvcB jn[

B`n[ B{D B`fn joC bn hu \^d urn !n[ !C.

hi hi &8 ' ( n[hC N[ Bvn z{n hin DEu Bynh n[un B8'2&&&) hvcB jn[ B`fn joC bn hu \^d urn ThCnh u{n.

hi hi 1'6 ( n[hC N[ Th [i]i Btn \inh n[ki hin DEu) hvcBjn[ B`fn joC bn hu \^d urn H !tn[U hn[ M.

hi hi 19 ( n[hC n[ dEdh Dcn[ BhEn[ BED Bhnh dtn[) hvcBjn[ joC bn hun "iC L{DU }urn Lvn[ @ifnU Hn[ fn.

hi Hi 151& ( n[hC N[ Bùn Bhn[ Hi ifn hi_ ThCnhnifn) hvcB jn[ B`n[ B{D B`fn joC bn hu \^d urn HCi @ T`n[UHvn[ MCiU h B`s Bnh @d Ninh.

hi hi &112 ( n[hC N[ Th [i]i _hn[ dhn[ HIVAIQ) hvcBjn[ joC bn hu \^d Hun T LifDU Hvi !d



15/71


hi Hi &512 ( n[hC N[ ud B nhn[ n[ki Bynh n[un)hvcB jn[ B`fn joC bn hu \^d Hun T LifDU Hun !tn[ Anh.

T`Cn[ Bhtn[ Bin jin B~ . DCu.\n 4n[ zn[ \ _hEB Bìan dtn[

n[h Bhtn[ Bin B`vn[ hvcB jn[ Hi \ Bg dhd HM Bci Vin.

Hi d v[v ìfn[U bi dCU Vn _hn[ Hi jB Bci Twn[ 6 BC nh Tùn[B{D Tùn DEu H Ni (Vin HuB hd Tùn DEu T) jkn[T`wn ThEi Ttn[U wu "ixU H Ni.

ND 2&12U nD Bh 3 Bh^d hin N[ho }uB jci hi wn IV deC HiU Bì}uC `xB nhiu h hnU Bh~ BhEdhU Hi jl puxB Gd hvn Bhnh nhiD \\ dEd dh Bifu j `CU jd biB dtn[ BEd \rn jn[ hin DEu

Tufn Bùn B`^d Bi_ dhv hvn[ B`fn 6&&.&&& sB n[ki.

Tg dhd jsd '58 n[ hin DEu.

Tg dhd jsd 22 n[ Hi hin DEu }u Dt ]n.

!n \o DEu Bi_ nh{n B`^d Bi_ 29.36 jn \o.

jn \o DEu _hi hs_ Bg dhd [wn 3&.&&& jn \o.

"wn 2& nD }uCU odh G~ jl hn[ jonh Bg dhd hi Bh^d G^ n[tinh dhun[ deC nhn[ deC nhn[ BxD n[ nh{n EiU deC nhn[ BhCnh nifnBynh n[un The jt. T`vn[ bC nhiD I \ IIU IIIU Hi jl jsd Tùn[n[ Hi Lifn hi_ BhCnh nifn ViB NCD Tùn[ n[ !vn \ Hi inh\ifn ViB NCD Thnh Hi Lifn hi_ BhCnh nifn ViB NCD _h H NiU @ BU Hi h Bhr_ j ViB NCDU %@NQ Thnh _h H Ni Bn[ nhiu bn[hn \ jEnh [iE jn \o Bhi juC puxB Gd B`vn[ dtn[ BEd Hi \ _hvn[BhCnh nifn Bynh n[un. nD 2&12U Hi \inh z^ jsd Tg dhd Tynh

n[un Lifn hs_ }ud B`Cv Bn[ 1 B`vn[ 5 jn \o jcB [ii Bhmn[ Tynhn[un puxB Gd \ bCn T Hi LHTN B`Cv Bn[ 1 B`vn[ 1& Br_ BhajcB [ii Bhmn[ hi Tg ud dwn.

l+ CHqrNG TR@NH HNH NG I HI IV stlu+

%h&'ng tr(nh 1% NO /2 hX2 tE, /a# !ng rzn /uy"n !A /E thn,/E nghi"E {gXi tZt / ChQng tr@nh 2Rng Qn /n thnh !$t|1

- N{n[ dCv nhrn Bhd \ [iE Bò deC hd Br_U Cv jn[ \ `n un.



16/71


- +n un dh }uB B{DU n[ho ^d \sB }uC Di h hnU hEB\n[ \n fn ja r_ Bh{nU r_ n[hi_.

- PhEB Bìan dEd nn[ \ }un bn Bh{nU nn[ [iCv Bi_U

nn[ P+%h&'ng tr(nh 2% :y =ng nhSm h#$t !ng hi"u >uP tr#ng 2ng t2

Hi {gXi tZt / ChQng tr@nh +y =ng nhSm h#$t !ng hi"u >uP|1

- PhEB Bìan nn[ D \id nhD deC dEn bU hi \ifn deC Hi.

- Thnh r_ jsd dEd nhD hvcB jn[ hiu }u B`vn[ Bg dhd Hi.

- Ed bin _hE_ dhnh

- Tg dhd Bhkn[ pufn dEd bugi Ginh hvcBU Bhv urn nhDU dEdhvE jv BcvU bifn Gvcn Bi iu\ nn[ D \id nhD.

- Thnh r_U den[ d \ _hEB Bìan dEd nhD hvcB jn[ B`^d BhuddEd jiU dEd dhi hiU dEd bCn deC Hi.

- Thkn[ pufn [iED GEBU jEnh [iE hiu }u hvcB jn[ dEd nhD jad nhn[ jiu dhnh _hZ hs_.

%h&'ng tr(nh 3% Td 2hM2 !iAm hi8n mu thn thi"n hE =}n i2ng !ng {gXi tZt / ChQng tr@nh td 2hM2 !iAm hi8n mu thn thi"n hE =}n|1

- Thu hqB jsd nhiu n[ki BhCD [iC hin DEu Bynh n[un.

- Tcv }uCn h BB \]i n[ki hin DEu ja \rn jn[ hin DEu nhd ci\ p{ z^n[ ^d sn[ hin DEu z^ bo.

- N{n[ dCv hiu }u jwu B \ dtn[ GdU Bi Gn dhv Bg dhd dEdjiaD hin DEu ni ìfn[ \ hvcB jn[ Hi ni dhun[.

- L ni Bì n[hiD dhv dtn[ BEd jv Bcv deC Hi.



17/71


O+ TH?NG TIN V CHI HI THANH NIN VHM**

(u d dh 11U _htn[ dh A`iCU zln zn[ 6_BU zln jvcn 1.1U jwuzn[ &.25U nu htn[ d b B`Cn[ n)



18/71


v+ MT EF NGHI THC V NI ÛY HT NG HI

6.1 Lki hC deC Hi \ifn !sd E_ zn[ B nc_ Hi \ifn D]iU iaDB`C B`vn[ hvcB jn[ ji \]i Hi \ifn. N[ki ht jn[ B Bh n[hifD

lFinh = / ngi hi in Hi Din hi"E Thanh nin Fi"t Nam, tr2tE thA Hi Thanh nin n !ng hi8n mu H Ni ti +in hMa%

~ D 2ng =n tBt 2Ia n2 Cng ha +< hi 2hI nghWa Fi"t Nam1hn !u th.# m_2 tiu !2 /E =n t2 2hI nghWa +< hi, @ =n giu,n2 m$nh, =n 2hI, 2ng 4ng, n minh, @ h$nh Ehb2 5 ti8n 4

2Ia tudi tr1~ Th2 hi"n nghim 2hnh iu /" Hi Din hi"E Thanh nin Fi"t Nam /un

giU g@n uy ten thanh =anh 2Ia Hio1

Ht Bv l:in hMa$

!E_ w:in hMa)$(Zn[ [i Bhn[ nD BC _hi B n[^d BÈi fn dCv}uC hi jwu &1 wn).

6.2. hFu hiu ThCnh nifn ViB NCD !sd E_ zn[ B`vn[ n[hi dhv

dk hvd n[hi dhnh Bhd deC Hi.

N[ki ht B`vn[ B Bh jn[ n[hifDU ht Bv

l F@ Td >uB2 Fi"t Nam giu m$nh n minho Thanh nin 9

!E_ lTi8n 9

(Zn[ [i Bhn[ nD BC _hi B n[^d BÈi fn dCv }uC hi jwu &1wn).

6.3 Th B^ dEd b]d dhv dk

Cu hi gn jonhU n[ki jiu hian ht Bv lNghim 9 Ch# 2 9 Ch#o

(TxB d hi \ifn BhCnh nifn b BC pun[ \ dZn[ hEB ud dC).

Cu hi hi \ifn hEB ud dC pvn[U n[ki jiu hian ht Bi_ lHi2ao

(TxB d dZn[ hEB bi Lfn !n[ ki &1).



19/71


-Cu hi hEB pvn[ Hi dC n[ki jiu hnh ht hFu hiu

lF@ Td >uB2 Fi"t Nam giu m$nh n minh pThanh nin 9o

Tr_ Bha jE_ lTi8n 9o

{hbt 5inh h#$t truyn thBng 2h E =_ng tr#ng 22 nghi thM2 2E Hi2Ia Hi Thanh nin n !ng hi8n mu H Ni|1

6.' hv B`vn[ hvcB jn[ Hi

hv B`vn[ n[hi (dhv dkU bEv dEvU ziu hnh)

T Bh jn[ n[hifDU DB nhyn \v ji Bsn[ dhv. Enh BC _hi [ifnU nD n[n BC h_ ciU Bhn[U h]n[ Di bn BC h]n[ \ BhEi

zn[U n[ bn BC hi dhdh `C _hC B`]dU huu BC [x_ B^ nhifn (BcvDB [d '5 j)U dEnh BC hi dhdh `C _hC B`]d (15 j) \ Bhx_ hnn[Cn[ \Ci DB dhqB.

nghWa%

ND n[n BC \un[ fnU BC [i dCvU BwD n[Cn[ \Ci Bha hin Gd BÙ dh \n fnU Bùn[ Bhnh \]i Tg }udU Btn B`n[ _hi dtn[ bn[.

Ln[ bn BC h]n[ \ _hC B`]dU nD n[n BC Bhn[ \ BhEi zn[

\ jC fn utn B{D niD _hi Gn[ j_U d n[ nh{n EiU Gn Gn[ [iq_ jDi n[ki.

ND n[n BC h_ ci Bha hin G^ jvn BU Bhn[ nhxB B`vn[ Bgdhd.

MB nhyn Bhn[U B Bh h Dcnh Bha hin G^ Bùn[ Bh^dU h]n[ \Bn[ Ci \ Gd Dcnh deC Bg dhd.

hv B`vn[ Ginh hvcB (hi [_ nhCu)

@n BC nh B`fnU dEnh BC \un[ nhU n[ bn BC h]n[ \ B`]dUhuu BC B^ nhifn (Bcv [d 9& j) B Bh Bhvi DEiU \ui Bi.

; n[hChv B`vn[ Ginh hvcB Bha hin G^ dhqd Dn[U BhD hi \ jn \]inhCu.



20/71


PH>N II+ MU HIN MU T@NH NGUYN

+ PHNG TR HIN MU V VN NG HIN MU

Hn[ nDU B`fn Bh [i]i dwn hvn[ mBìu jn \o DEu *+h-ng2 n _hd \ dhv jiu BòU dx_ du \ z^ _hn[ BhD hCU BunhifnU Bhv Bhn[ f nD 2&&2 deC Tg dhd B Bh [i]i B xy n]ddhv BhxU Di nD d Bh [i]i D]i Bhu jsd hvn[yBìu jn \o DEu.

N[ki jl _hEB Dinh `C nhD DEu A@7 \v nD 19&& " .81 ncK5b6 Lz({n&z.(zb N[ki $vU jcB [ii Nvb hd DCn[ ci b]d Bin}uCn B`n[ dhv odh G~ Bùn DEu Bh [i]i. Cu jU Hi_ hi N[ki hinDEu Bh [i]i jl Bhn[ nhxB x n[ 1'6 N[ Bh [i]i Btn \inh n[ki

hin DEu (v`z @vvz Qvnv` QC). !{ dn[ n[ jsd dhn jaBmn[ nh] [iEv G C` LnzGBin.

Hin Bci d mln]d B`fn Bh [i]i d B DEu Bhu jsd B n[ki hinDEu Bynh n[un jcB |+

d \ n[ hin DEu nhiu nhxB x+n[ki jn BhCD [iChin DEu \ Bhu jsd mmyjn \o DEu s ,( $- } mO46uB`vn[ \n[12 [ik j|n[ h|U jiaD hin DEu jsd Bg dhd Bci n[ B5~9 .D

Eb.J5(J5(5J5bU n ! jsd BhiB {_ \v n[ 1& BhEn[ 1& nD 2&&'.N[ki Ph n hin DEu nhiu nhxB Bh [i]i d b C54~z66 n[ki

NCD PhiU xO &9Q.\C hin DEu wn Bh m.

N[ki jn tn[ hin DEu nhiu nhxB Bh [i]i d Cbzn.n[kiNCD Phi xBugi jl _hE d Bh [i]i wn Bh 1' deC dhnh Dynh hi hinDEu wn Bh mO.

Phvn[ B`v HMTN (HMTN) m n]d BC jsd dhnh Bhd hmi jn[ B

nD 199'U jn nC jl Bhu jsd nhn[ B }u jEn[ hdh . Lsn[DEu Bhu jsd Bn[ zwn hn[ nDU n[ dn[ puxB hin nhiu n[kiUnhiu [iC jynh HMU zn[ h HMU Br_ Bha HM Bifu biau. ND 2&12U dn]d Bi_ nhrn jsd 912.31& jn \o DEuU B`vn[ j sn[ DEu Bhu jsdB n[ki HMTN jcB 8U8. d hin DEu B`vn[ DB n[ L hiu{n h|n[ 2&12 (1222&12) Bi_ nhrn 8.6' jn \o DEu zv Vin HuBhd Tùn DEu T \ Hi ThCnh nifn \rn jn[ hin DEu H Ni \@Cn h jcv V! HMTN T_ H Ni Bg dhd. N[ 8'2&&& The B]n[



21/71


hnh _he }uB jonh G 235!TT[ x n[ 8' hn[ nD N[Bvn z{n hin DEu Bynh n[un {t; nm p -&&& % ngy &6 / ngyhi8n mu nhn !$# t#n >uB2 !L2 7 Y t8 >uy8t !?nh|1

+ E C>N THIT V NGHA HMTNMEu \ dh _hFD DEu DB vci Bhud jiu Bò jd biBU dh d Bha

jsd x B n[ki. Hn[ n[ d `xB nhiu n[ki bnh dwn Bùn DEu\ jsd du dhC nhk Bùn DEu.

- Nhn[ B`kn[ B`kn[ hs_ n Bhkn[ _hi Bùn DEu dx_ du \]iG sn[ ]n ji hi _hi d hs_ dwn Bùn DEu dx_ du nh dEdB`kn[ hs_ BCi ncn [iCv Bhtn[U BCi ncn Cv jn[U BCi ncn Ginh hvcBU dEd BCi

bin Gn hvCTnh Dcn[ deC n[ki bnh G bo j zvc nu htn[ jsdBùn DEu DB dEdh o_ Bhki.

- Nhn[ n[ki bnh _hu BhurB dwn Bùn DEu nhiu B`kn[ hs__hu BhurB dwn Bùn DEu nh _hu BhurB dB zc zU _hu BhurB [CnDrBU _hu BhurB BiD Dcdh nu htn[ d DEu G htn[ Bha Bin hnh_hu BhurB.

- Nhn[ bnh nh{n bo bnh DEu nh un[ Bh DEuU Gu Bu pn[UpuxB huB [iD Biau dwuU BCn DEu bFD Ginh jd biB nhn[ n[kibnh bo Dd bnh HDv_hiiC (bnh C dh DEu zv zi Bùn). !iu Bòdhv nhn[ n[ki bnh n Bhy DEu nh DB Bh Bhud htn[ Bha BhiuD nu htn[ jsd Bùn DEu j|n[ n[hC \]i \id dhxD zB dud jkideC h.

- Nhiu vci bnh hEd D Bùn DEu dn[ DB hvcB jn[ htn[Bha Bhiu B`vn[ jiu Bò dhv n[ki bnh nh dhc Bhrn nh{n BcvU BhiuDEu zv [iun DdU hi dhn[ ì vcn Ginh BuU puxB huB Bifu hvEU GuBhrn.

; n[hC dCv j_ deC \id hin DEu du n[ki

@cn hin DEu Bd hin DB _hwn d Bha deC Dynh ja du dhCn[ki bnhU DEu deC @cn G^ Gn[ deC n[ki bnh. Hin DEu dun[ki Bha hin Binh Bhwn nh{n EiU G^ \n Dinh deC Di dvn n[kiU Di[iC jynhU Di dn[ j|n[ \ Di z{n Bd. Mi n[ki ju d }un si jsd Bùn DEu hi bn Bh{n dwn B]i DEu ja jsd du dhC Bhy dn[_hi d BÈdh nhiD hin DEu hi bn Bh{n Dynh hv Dcnh. Hin DEu



22/71


ja du n[ki \ dn[ ja du dhnh bn Bh{n Dynh \y DB n[ki htDnC h hv Dcnh nhn[ d Bha n[ DCi h jl dwn B]i DEu ja jsddu dhC \ nhn[ n[ki bnh deC dhqn[ BC hwu hB B`vn[ G h dn[jl Bn[ nhn[ n[ki hv Dcnh.

m+ M;C CH VN NG HMTN

MEu vci Bhud jiu Bò jd bifB \ dhC d dhxB BhC Bh. TùnDEu hvcB jtn[ htn[ Bha Bhiu B`vn[ dtn[ BEd dx_ du \ jiu Bò dhvn[ki bfnh. Tùn DEu d Bha du dhC jsd n[ki bfnh nhn[ dn[d Bha D dhv n[ki bfnh bo j zC Bnh Dcn[ hvd bo { nhiD dEdbfnh B n[ki dhv DEu. @fn dcnh jU \ifd hin DEu htn[ _hi qd nvdn[ htn[ d hci B]i Gd hv. !a jD bv Cn Bvn Bùn DEu (Cn

Bvn dhv n[ki hin DEuU n[ki bfnh nh{n DEu \ n[ki BhCD [iC dtn[BEd Bùn DEu) Bhy n[ki hin DEu [i \Ci B` \t dZn[ }uCn B`n[. N[kihin DEu Cn Bvn n[ki d nh{n Bhd jw jeU BhEi jtjqn[ jn \hnh \i _hZ hs_ \ hin DEu nh{n jcv.

Md jdh deC \{n jtn[ hin DEu nh{n jcv.

Tcv jsd nh{n Bhd jw jeU BhEi jtjqn[ jn \ Bha hifn jsd hnh\i _hZ hs_ \ hin DEu nh{n jcv dhv Di n[ki z{n. Th^d dhxB deC \{n

jtn[ hin DEu nh{n jcv .

- hiC G Bhtn[ BinU Bynh dD BhEi j [iC Bufn Bùn \ifn \]i jiBsn[ \ hin DEu nh{n jcv.

- Tcv d hiU jiu in BB nhxB ja ji Bsn[ d Bha BhC jgi hnh \i_hZ hs_.

Nhn[ u B nh hmn[ B]i hin DEu nhd ci.

- n Bsn[ BB j_ hi hin DEu nh{n jcv.- d h GCu hi hin DEu hvn Bvn bynh Bhkn[.

- Ed jiu in dE nh{n dhv _h_.

- Thkn[ pufn Bi_ pqd \]i dEd Bhtn[ Bin Bdh d^d \ HM.

- ^ en[ h jn[ \ifn deC nhn[ n[ki pun[ }uCnh.

- !sd B \xn Gd h GCu hi dhv DEu DB dEdh dhu jEv.



23/71


- Bh DkiU Bhtn[ bEv ` `n[.

- !iaD Bg dhd hin DEu Bhurn siU hx_ znU Bin dr.

!iu n[sd ci \]i dEd u B Bdh d^d G dEd u B dn B`m hnh \ihin DEu Bynh n[ufn nhd ci.

l+ HI P V HIN MU T@NH NGUYN

Ce9 + M89 6% Jd Lc(J 489 &b1(J , &0Z (0c &0p (%1

MEu DB Bg dhd n[U u Bhtn[ B`vn[ h Bhn[ Buwn hvn deC dBha. MEu [|D nhiu Bhnh _hwn \]i dEd dhd nn[ hEd nhCu \ ifn}uCn DrB BhiB jn dhd nn[ Gn[ deC d Bha.

@ynh Bhkn[U Bgn[ sn[ DEu B`vn[ d Bha n[ki B`mn[ Bhnh B`un[bynh hvn[ 88 D[ d{n nn[ ji \]i nCD \ 66 D[ d{n nn[ ji \]in. Nh \rU sn[ DEu B Bhurn \]i d{n nn[ deC d Bha. Lsn[ DEuBn[ ji gn jonh nhk d dh jiu hC deC d Bha [iC sn[ DEu Ginh`C m Be pn[ bn[ \]i sn[ DEu bo DxB ji.

Lsn[ DEu ifn }uCn B`^d Bi_ jn hvcB jn[ deC d Bha nh hi DxBnhiu D| htiU hi DxB n]d Bhy sn[ DEu [iD zv bo dt jd. T`vn[nhn[ B`kn[ hs_ bnh nh Bhiu DEu zv DxB DEuU zv Gu BeU...

sn[ DEu B`vn[ d Bha G bo BhC jgi BZ Bhud \v Bynh B`cn[ bnh .

Ce9 + C8 &0%(0 ~0( 489 $% 0S (h(J 6% Jd

MEu [|D hCi _hwn dEd B bv \ huB Bn[.

%c t4 mu a gm7

- Ha(J 9)hiD G sn[ nhiu nhxBU dhC huB Gd BU j{ dhxB [iq_ dhv DEu d Du j. H|n[ dwu D nhiD \ \rn dhuan tp B

_hgi jn dEd Dt \ nhrn 72B dEd Dt fn jv Bhi m _hgi. !ki Gn[B`un[ bynh deC H|n[ dwu hvn[ 9& 12& n[. Mi n[ d hvn[ 2&& '&& B h|n[ dwu dhB \ jsd BhC Bh bn[ nhn[ h|n[ dwu D]i Ginh`C B Be pn[.

- B20 9)@cdh dwu d dhd nn[ bv \ d Bha bn[ dEdh _hEBhin \ Bifu ziB dEd \rB c [{ bnh. nhiu vci bcdh dwu hEd nhCuU



24/71


\]i jki Gn[ B`un[ bynh B 1 Buwn jn \i BhEn[. @cdh dwu dn[ ni B`qn[ deC HIV.

- T.Z9 9)L nhn[ Dnh B bv `xB nh. Tiau dwu BhCD [iC \v

dhd nn[ dwD DEuU Bcv dEd dd DEu jtn[ boB dEd \B Bhn[ m BhnhDcdh. !ki Gn[ deC Biau dwu hvn[ 58 n[.

Huy4t t&'ng7

- L _hwn \t hynhU d Du \n[U dhC dhe u n]d n[vi `C dnnhiu dhxB `xB }uCn B`n[ ji \]i G^ _hEB B`ianU dhuan hC deC d Bhanh AbuDinU dEd u B jtn[ DEuU dEd hEn[ BhaU jkn[U \iBCDinU DuihvEn[U hv`DvnU dEd Dn...

- HuB Bn[ BhC jgi Bhv [ik B`vn[ d BhaU \ z GCu bC n huBBn[ d Du jd \ B`m nfn B`vn[ Du \n[ dhCnh GCu hi n B DBjn hCi [ik. MEu d huB Bn[ jd G htn[ jsd G~ zn[ \y d Bha[{ GdU [{ zo n[ dhv n[ki bnh. Vy \rU n[ki HM dh nfn n nhUn B jcDU B D B`]d hi HM.

Ce9 m+ ^98 &bd(0 &21 489 (0c &0p (%1

- Ed B bv DEu jsd Ginh `C Bci Be pn[ nhD BhC Bh dhv dEd B

bv [i bo DxB ji. Cu hi BhCD [iC hvcB jn[ dhd nn[ m DEu \ dEdDt B`vn[ DB Bhki [iCn nhxB jonh dhqn[ G bo Bifu he. hi bo Bifu heU DB_hwn dhqn[ jsd BEi hx_ BhuU DB _hwn jsd jv Bhi `C hi d Bha.

- @ynh Bhkn[ Bhy hCi }uE B`ynh Ginh DEu \ Bifu he DEu G d{n bn[ja jD bv zu B`y sn[ DEu gn jonh B`vn[ d Bha. ]d Bnh Di n[G d DB sn[ DEu Bn[ jn[ \]i hvn[ '& D jn & D jsdBhC Bh.

hi HMU n[C r_ Bd d Bha hu jn[ sn[ DEu dhC u Bhtn[jsd z^ B` B`vn[ [CnU Edhja zu B`y huB E_ \ sn[ B bv uBhtn[ htn[ BhC jgiU GCu j dh Bhdh Bu pn[ Bn[ Ginh ja bZ cisn[ DEu jl hin. Qv \rU DB n[ki B`mn[ Bhnh hv Dcnh nu hinsn[ DEu 0](J [98 46Jd{n nn[ Bhy hvn Bvn htn[ d hci B]iGd hv.



25/71


- @cdh dwu \ Biau dwu zv d B`q m nhiu Bg dhd (Dt) nfn htn[ nhhmn[ nhiu GCu hi bo DxB DEu. HuB Bn[ h|i _hd `xB nhCnh dhn[Udh GCu \i [ik jn \i n[ hi bo DxB DEu.

Ce9 l+ T2. n51 ~0. &b9( 489 A. ( &b9( 489MEu \ dh _hFD DEu DB vci Bhud jiu Bò jd biBU dh d Bha

jsd x B n[ki (dhC Gn puxB nh{n Bcv jsd).

MEu dwn dhv dx_ du \ jiu Bò hn[ n[. Thv Hi_ hi Bùn DEuHvC U d 1& n[ki h Dcnh Bhy n[ki d n[u d dwn jsd BùnDEu.

NhUng trng trng hLE 2n truyn mu%

p x_ du zv BCi ncnU puxB huB [{ DxB DEu \]i G sn[ ]n (DxBhvn[ 3& sn[ DEu).

p Nhiu dC _hu BhurB n[vci hvCU Gn hvCU nhiu BhurB dCv nhdhc Bhrn nh{n BcvU [h_ Bcn[.. dwn `xB nhiu DEu

p Nhn[ bnh nh{n bo bnh DEu nh un[ Bh DEuU Gu Bu pn[UpuxB huB [iD Biau dwu jd biB nhn[ n[ki bnh bo Dd bnhHDv_hiiC (bnh C dh DEu zv zi Bùn).

p Ed bnh hEd nh GB puxB huBU puxB huB Bifu hCU BhC DEu...

!i \]i nhn[ bnh nh{n a B`fnU DEu DB vci Bhud htn[ BhaBhiuU nu htn[ jsd Bùn DEu j|n[ n[hC \]i \id dhxD zB dudGn[ deC h.

Tùn DEu [iq_ du Gn[ n[ki bnh B`vn[ dn hvcn ncn Bu nhifnUBùn DEu dn[ d Bha Bùn d dEd DwD bnh nhiD B`Zn[ nh HIVU\ifD [Cn... Qv jU n[u|n DEu Cn Bvn nhxB dhv jiu Bò B nhn[n[ki h DcnhU HM hi htn[ d dEd hnh \i n[u d { nhiD HIV\ dEd bnh hEd.

Ce9 O+ Tb9( 489 7 &0Z &b9( /(0 01 (Jc. (0o(

- Nhiu DwD bnh d Bha { Bùn }uC jkn[ Bùn DEu.

- n]d BCU @ B }u jonh bB bud _hi pB n[hiD Gn[ d BxBd jn \o DEu B`]d hi Bùn \]i 5 bnh nhiD B`Zn[ HIVAI_ED



26/71


V.'4 J5( $.b9n BD V.'4 J5( $.b9n CD G.5(J 45. \ E\& b&+ Tu \rUh hn nhxB pB n[hiD htn[ _hEB hin jsd dEd BEd nh{n nB`vn[ w[iCi jvcn d~C Gg nh HIV hvn[ 12 BuwnU \ifD [Cn @ 'BuwnU \ifD [Cn 12 BuwnU [iCn[ DCi ' jn Buwn \ Ginh B`Zn[GB `B Bhy dh _hEB hin jsd hi dhv DEu B`vn[ qd jCn[ fn dn GB.

- Nh \rU ja jD bv Cn Bvn Bùn DEuU _hi E_ zn[ nhiu bin_hE_U B`vn[ j d

Vrn jn[ HMTN htn[ x BinU B \xn ja n[ki h B^ Gn[ dUnhxB jonh htn[ HM nu Bhx Dynh d u B n[u d nhiD bnh.

T \xn \ hED {D Gn[ ja ^C dhn n[ki HM Cn Bvn.

B n[hiD Gn[ d dEd bnh nhiD B`Zn[ { }uC Bùn DEu.

Th^d hin Bùn DEu Bn[ _hwnU \ jD bv \t huFn dEd zn[dU B`Cn[ BhiB bo B`vn[ Bùn DEu...

Ce9 v+ C7 51 (0.'9 (074 489

- nhiu h nhD DEu hEd nhCu nh h A@7U h +hU h U hMNGU... B`vn[ j }uCn B`n[ \ _hg bin nhxB h nhD DEu A@7 \ hnhD DEu +h.

- H nhD DEu A@7 [|D ' nhDDEu dhnh AU @U 7 \ A@. ViBNCDU B [iC dEd nhD DEu A hvn[ 2& U @ hvn[ 3&U 7hvn[ '5 U A@ hvn[ 5. Min[ki d Bha nhrn DEu B n[ki dhvdZn[ nhD hvd d nhD 7. +ifn[nhD A@U dh Bùn dhv n[ki nhDA@. Bha BD BB m G j| bfn.

- H nhD DEu +h d hCi vci nhDDEu +h zn[ \ +h {D. N[ki d nhD DEu +h {D htn[ nhrnDEu B nhD +h zn[ {ng#$i tr; /n !u truyn mu @ 2ha 2S JhngthA 2hBng h =Qng|. ViB NCDU B n[ki +h {D `xB Bhx_ (&U&8)z{n G nfn h jsd dvi n[ki d nhD DEu hiD. T`vn[ hi m n[kizC B`n[U B n dCv hn nhiuU B15 '& z{n G.



27/71


Ce9 y+ HM &0z1 0cj(J {( 0](J 7 02. p( nS 0z

HM Bhv jqn[ h]n[ zn deC Bhw Bhud htn[ d hci B]i Gd hUjiu j jsd [ii Bhdh bn[ dEd d Gm hvC hd \ Bh^d B.

Hq EhPi th.# hng =}n, >uy !?nh

- Tu{n Bhe jqn[ dEd }u jonh nh je BugiU je d{n nn[ jE_ n[jsd dEd fu dwu \ DcdhU huB E_U sn[ huB Gd BU je Bhki [iCn[iC dEd wn HM...

- N[ki HM d je nhrn Bhd d bn \ HM Bynh n[unU HM B`fn dGm B^ n[unU htn[ d \ siU htn[ Gd _.

Fi"2 Hq tun thI !bng 22 >uy !?nh y t8 EhR hLE i 22 2Q 55inh /\ mu%

- Lsn[ DEu hin sn[ DEu d B`vn[ Di n[ki B Bhurn \]iB`n[ sn[ d Bha (hvn[ 8&D DEu[ d{n nn[). Mi wn hin{cj.46 489JDhtn[ hin }uE 5&&Dn[ htn[ nh hmn[ B]iGd h. Nh \rU DB n[ki '5[ d hvn[ B`fn 3.5&&D DEu \ dBha hin 35&D DEu D htn[ nh hmn[ B]i Gd h.

- MEu [|D nhiu Bhnh _hwnU Di Bhnh _hwn d jki Gn[ nhxB jonh\ Bhkn[ pufn jsd BhC Bh. h nn[ Ginh DEu deC Be pn[ `xB]nU d Bha [x_ ' 1& wn Gv \]i nhu dwu bynh Bhkn[ deC d Bha B`vn[nhn[ B`kn[ hs_ nh bo DxB DEuU HM...

- hi bo DxB DEuU n[C r_ Bd d Bha hu jn[ sn[ DEu jsd z^B` B`vn[ [CnU EdhU d ja jD bv zu B`y hi sn[ Buwn hvn \ gnjonh huB jn[ B`vn[ d Bha.

-

Ed dtn[ B`ynh n[hifn du hvC hd jl dhn[ Dinh `n[U GCu hiHMU dEd dh G nh DcdhU huB E_U d{n nn[... dn[ nh pB n[hiD Gsn[ h|n[ dwuU sn[ huB Gd BU bcdh dwuU Biau dwu htn[ BhC jgihvd d BhC jgi nh B`vn[ [i]i hcn bynh Bhkn[.

Th2 t8 trn th8 gii n2 ta tr#ng nhUng nm >ua%

- Mi nDU B`fn Bh [i]i d B`fn & B`iu n[ki HM n]d BC d [wn 1B`iu n[ki HM.



28/71


- +xB nhiu n[ki jl HM B`fn 1&& wnU Gd h hvn Bvn bynhBhkn[.

Hq 2ng 2S nhUng t2 =_ng tBt !Bi i 5M2 JhV.1Ed n[hifn du

ju dh `C `n[ \id HM Bhkn[ pufn [iq_ D [iD sn[ GB z BhCD [iD n[u d dEd bnh BiD DcdhU jd biB dn jCu BiD \ dnjB } BiD [iD n[u d Dd un[ Bh..

Ce9 + N0(J \. &c(J 0.p( 489

n]d BCU B ]n (B`fn 9&) n[ki Hq t@nh nguy"n. N[vi `CU\n _hi Bi_ nhrn DEu B hCi ji Bsn[ hEd

- Ngi 2h# mu /y tin%dhv DEu B`]d hB \y Dd jdh x Bin b|izn[U nhiu ni dn [i dhv DEu dhufn n[hi_U bEn DEu.

- Ngi nh 2h# mu%Mi hi n[ki bnh dwn DEuU bnh \in \rnjn[ n[ki nh deC bnh nh{n dhv DEu.

hCi ji Bsn[ nU hin nC B`fn Bh [i]i ju htn[ hun hdhUd nhiu n]d dxD \id bEn DEu hvd dhv DEu ja x Bin \y Bh^d BU hdhv DEu nhiu wnU d nhiu n[ki d hnh \i n[u d dCv BhCD [iC dhvDEu x Bin nfn dhxB sn[ \ Cn Bvn DEu htn[ jD bv.

Ce9 + Hd(0 &0S HM $% 01(J &0. J.5( J.5 6( HM

hCi hynh Bhd HM dhnh

- Hq t#n Ehn% hin BxB d dEd Bhnh _hwn d B`vn[ DEuU Bha Bdh B25& 5&&Dwn. hvn[ Bhki [iCn [iC 2 wn hin DEu Bi Bhiau 'n[ (hvn[ 12 Buwn).

- Hq t;ng Ehn% hin dh DB hvd DB G Bhnh _hwn B`vn[ DEuU

Bhtn[ }uC \id G~ zn[ DE BEdh B bv. Phg bin nhxB hin Biau dwu ('Buwnwn)U hin huB Bn[ (2 Buwnwn)U hin h|n[ dwu (12 Buwnwn)...

Ce9 + N0(J .9 ./( ( &0.p& Z HM 5( &1%()

- Hvn Bvn B^ n[un.

- Tugi B 1 6& ji \]i nCD \ 1 55 ji \]i n.

- {n nn[ B '5[.



29/71


- htn[ d dEd hnh \i n[u d dCv { nhiD HIVAIQ.

- [ix Bk Bu Bh{nU joC dh ifn h ` `n[...

Ce9 + ^9( 6. 5 (Jc. HM 0. &054 J.5 HM (0e( 21)

Md jdh dCv d hi BhCD [iC HM ja du dhC n[ki bnh. TunhifnU @ B \ @ Ti dhnh }u jonh d Bha DB G }un si dhvn[ki HM nh GCu

-!sd Btn \inhU [hi nhrn (BZ Bhnh Bdh HMU BZ joC _hn[).

-!sd hEDU B \xn Gd hU iaD B`C dEd pB n[hiD DEu (ja Gn[d) Din _h NhD DEuU HIVU \ifD [Cn @U \ifD [Cn U [iCn[ DCiU GB

`B.-!sd b|i zn[ B` d Bi_

Jn nhU n]d un[ Bci dh Bn[ jn[ 2&.&&& j|n[.

H B`s ji ci (bn[ Bin DB) 3&.&&& j|n[.

Nhrn }u Bn[ Bi jC &.&&& j|n[.

Nhrn "ix dhn[ nhrn HM Bynh n[un (d [iE B`o b|i hvn DEu

Din _h dhv bn Bh{n n[ki hin DEu bn[ \]i sn[ DEu jl hin hidwn Bci dEd bnh \in dtn[ r_U B`fn Bvn }ud).

Ce9 m+ ^9 &bd(0 HM

Vid HM Bhtn[ }uC }u B`ynh 5 b]d d bn

1) T \xn \ jn[ HM

2) hED Buan dhn

3) B n[hiD G b

') Hin DEu

5) N[h n[iU n nh Bci dhU nhrn }u \ [ix dhn[ nhrn

Vid x DEu jD bv BuB ji htn[ bo { nhiD bnh hi HM zviD x DEu \ dEd zn[ d dh zZn[ DB wn zu nhxBU htn[ zZn[ cidhv n[ki Bh hCi



30/71


Ce9 l+ E59 0.p( 489 ( 6%4 Jd

Hin DEu Bhv h]n[ zn deC bEd G d si dhv Gd h. Tu nhifnUDB G B`kn[ hs_ m n[ki hin DEu d Bha d nhn[ biau hin htn[

Dvn[ Dun p `C. ! nhn[ _hn n[ bynh Bhkn[ deC d BhaU dBha p~ jn [in G nhCnh dhn[ }uC ji.

N4u 8ht hi#n ch-y mu ti ch:7

- "i dCv BC

- Lx BC iC xn nh \v Din[ btn[ hvd bn[ znh

- ThC Din[ btn[ \ bn[ znh hEd .

N4u ;um ti ch:7

- &2 n[ jwu GCu hin DEu hkD cnh Bci dh.

- Nhn[ n[ GCu hkD nn[ 2 ' wn n[.

- Nu d biau hin \ifDU nhiD B`Zn[ Bci dh (Gn[ BxU vBU d De). in ifn h \]i dEd bEd G.

Ngay au +hi hi4n mu7

- h zki jiaD hin DEu hi Bh^d G^ Bhvi DEi \ jsd G^ j|n[ deCnh{n \ifn B

- Nu dD Bhx dhn[ DBU DBU bu|n ntn nfn nD n[h 1& 15 _hqB

- %n[ nhiu n]d GCu hi hin DEu

- T`Enh dEd hvcB jn[ [n[ GdU dEd B` dhi DCn[ Bnh ji hEn[ jihi Bn nhiu Gd nh jE bn[U Br_ BcU v B`v dCv

- htn[ Bhd }uE huCU htn[ un[ `su biC B`vn[ 12 n[ GCuHM.

C0p h(Dn.(0 012& n59 0. 0.p( 489 ('()

- "i dh j n un[U Ginh hvcB bynh Bhkn[.

- Tn[ dkn[ G~ zn[ dEd dhxB zinh zn[ bg DEu BhoBU [CnU B`n[UGC



31/71


- QZn[ BhfD dEd Bhud bg DEu nu d Bha.



32/71


O+ HI P V BNH THALAEE3MIA (BCn DEu bFD Ginh)

Tha/a55.mia {Tan mu 4m 5inh| / 4"nh thi8u mu =# tan mu,thu2 nhSm 4"nh =i truyn 4m 5inh, 4"nh 4iAu hi"n 5uBt !i1 7"nh 2S 2P hai gii i t] /" ngang nhau1 7"nh 2S 22 4iAu hi"n ndi 4t !S / thi8umu, +$m =a, 2hm Eht triAn

n2 ta, 2 tenh 2S Jh#Png trn tri"u ngi mang g.n 4"nh, 2ShQn -&1&&& 4"nh nhn 2n !iu tr?1 7i"n EhE !iu tr? Ehd 4i8n / truynmu {truyn JhBi hng 2u| thPi 5Zt1 Tuy nhin, i"2 ti8E 2n i !iutr? 2n h$n 2h8, =# h#n 2Pnh Jinh t8 2Ia 4"nh nhn, =# 4"nh 2ha !L2

+< hi >uan tm !bng mM21 7i"n EhE Ehng 4"nh tBt nht / nng 2a#

nhn thM2 2Ia 2ng !ng, h$n 2h8 5inh ra nhUng tr mang g.n 4"nhh#2 4? 4"nh1A !$t !L2 m_2 tiu !S, 2ng t2 truyn thng, gi# =_2,nng 2a# nhn thM2 2Ia 2ng !ng 4"nh nng 2a# nhn thM2 2Ia4"nh nhn, ngi mang g.n 2ng nh ngi nh 2Ia hX !ang / yu 2u4M2 thi8t1

Ce9 + Ha(J 9 . n\(JD 0S (h(J

H|n[ dwu B bv Du jU B`vn[ h|n[ dwu d dhC huB Gd B ddhd nn[ \rn dhuan vp B _hgi jn dEd d }uCn B`vn[ d Bha.

T`un[ bynh Di n[ d hvn[ 1 sn[ h|n[ dwu deC d Bha dhB ji([i BCn DEu Ginh ) \ d DB sn[ Bn[ n[ h|n[ dwu D]i jsdGinh `C B Be pn[.

Ce9 + T0.p9 489 6% Jd

Thiu DEu Bynh B`cn[ [iD huB Gd B z]i Dd bynh Bhkn[U zv[iD \ G sn[ hvd\ \ dhxB sn[ h|n[ dwu..

Thiu DEu zv nhiu n[ufn nh{n nh zv zinh zn[U zv DxB DEu(puxB huBU `vn[ inh...)U zv BCn DEu...

Ce9 m+ T0p (%1 6% &5( 489

TCn DEu bnh deC h|n[ dwu.

@ynh Bhkn[U h|n[ dwu Gn[ hvn[ 12& n[ B`vn[ n[ Dcdh.TCnDEu Bynh B`cn[ h|n[ dwu \ }uE nhCnhU }uE nhiu Gv \]i Dd Ginh bynh Bhkn[.



33/71


hi BCn DEu nhiu hvd v ziU Be pn[ htn[ Gn puxB o_ h|n[dwu D]i ja bZ j_U d Bha G bo Bhiu DEu.

Ce9 l+ T0565nnz4.5 6% Jd

ThCCGGDiC (BCn DEu bFD Ginh) nhD bnh DEu zi Bùn bFDGinh d jd jiaD [{ BCn DEu nhiu \ Bhkn[ pufn zn jn BhiuDEu Dln Bnh.@nh [_ m d nCD \ n.

Ce9 O+ C7 4f (074 /(0 &0565nnz4.5

TZ Bgn Bhn[ [n D bnh BhCCGGDiC jsd dhiC D hCi nhDdhnh C_hC BhCCGGDiC \ bBC BhCCGGDiC. @nh C_hC BhCCGGDiCzv [n C_hC bo Bgn Bhn[U bnh bBC BhCCGGDiC hi [n bBC bo Bgn

Bhn[.

Ce9 v+ B/(0 &0565nnz4.5 7 ~0Q .p( 0](J

ThCCGGDiC DB B`vn[ nhn[ bxB Bhkn[ zi Bùn _hg bin nhxBB`fn Bh [i]i.

Hin d hvn[ 8 n[ki z{n B`fn Bvn Bh [i]i DCn[ [n bnh BCnDEu bFD Ginh 1U1 dEd d_ \s dh|n[ d n[u d Ginh dvn bo bnh hvdDCn[ [n bnh. @nh _h{n b h_ Bvn dwuU B dCv m !oC Tùn[ HiU

Tùn[ !tn[U h{u $ ThEi @ynh Qn[ ViB NCD DB B`vn[ nhn[n]d d B n[ki Dd bnh hvd DCn[ [n bnh dCv.

ViB nCDU B DCn[ [n bnh m n[ki inh \v hvn[ 2 ' UdEd z{n Bd Bhiau G Gn[ m Din nqiU B n `xB dCv z{n Bd Bifn[(63U9)U z{n Bd jf (32U2)U z{n Bd hD` (2U2)U z{n Bd Mkn[(22)U z{n Bd T (12U)

]d Bnh n]d BC d hvn[ 5U3 Bìu n[ki DCn[ [n bnhU B`fn

2&.&&& bnh nh{n dwn jiu BòU Di nD d B`fn 2.&&& B` Ginh `C bo dnbnh n.

Ce9 x+ C8 .Z9 0./( .Z( 0d(0 5 /(0 &0565nnz4.5)

Ed Bìu dhn[ Bhkn[ [_

- MB Di

- HvC DB U dhn[ DB



34/71


- QC pCnhU nhsB nhcB hn bynh Bhkn[

- QC \n[U den[ Dcd DB \n[

- N]d Biau GrD Du

- hrD ]n (B` nh)

- h Bhm hi [n[ Gd

V]i Bha nn[U B` d biau hin Bìu dhn[ B \i BhEn[ Bugi. QC pCnhBhkn[ Bìu dhn[ jwu Bifn deC bnhU B` dhrD _hEB BìanU d Bha ddEd Bìu dhn[ hEd nh ì vcn Bifu hCU Bifu dhU GB nu htn[jsd jiu Bò o_ BhkiU B` d Bha B~ \vn[ hvd d BhfD dEd bin dhn[

nn[ n hEd nh- @in zcn[ pn[ DB Di BBU dhEn zt

- "Cn BvU Edh Bv

- n[ [inU z [l (pn[ dn[ dh{nU dn[ BC)

- Tgn Bhn[ dEd d }uCn hEd nh Bun ni BiBU BiDU [Cn. Hynh nhjd B`n[ deC bnh nh{n BhCCGGDiC Bha B`cn[ Bhx_ nhU dhrD _hEBBìanU BÈn ztU Di BBU `n[ \Fu D nh hmn[ B]i hynh nh G^ _hEB

Bìan dhun[ deC d dn[ j|n[.

Ce9 y+ C8 4S 5 /(0 (0c &0p (%1

TZ Bhv Dd j \ Bha bnh D d B hC nhiu dEd Bìu dhn[ B`fn.

- +xB nn[ _hZ BhCiU dhB n[C B`vn[ bv BhCi hvd n[C GCu hi Ginh.

- Nn[ bnh nh{n d dEd biau hin jian hynh nh jl Dt BU BhiuDEu nn[ nU d biau hin G]D B n[C hi dn nhU. Nu htn[ jsd

jiu Bò jqn[ \ o_ BhkiU Bugi Bh bnh nh{n `xB Bhx_ ( z]i 2& Bugi).- Tha Bùn[ bynh bnh nh{n d Bha d dEd biau hin jian hynh nh

B`fn hi B` jsd '6 Bugi.

- Tha nh d Bha dh boBhiu DEunhU z nhwD \]i dEd bnh BhiuDEu hEd nh Bhiu DEu Bhiu GB\ z bo b }uCU jiu Bò GCi.

- Tha Fn n[ki DCn[ [n htn[ d biau hin {D Gn[U nhn[ dn[u d dCv { Bùn dhv Bh h GCu.

http://vi.thalassemia.vn/Tag/%20thi%E1%BA%BFu%20m%C3%A1u.aspxhttp://vi.thalassemia.vn/Tag/%20thi%E1%BA%BFu%20m%C3%A1u.aspx


35/71


Ce9 + Ho9 [9 5 /(0 &0565nnz4.5 6% Jd

@nh nh{n BhCCGGDiC Di }uCn B{D \ d Bha gnh n?ngdhvpl hi zv

- H bo bnh d jki nfn bo [iDU BhrD dh htn[ d h nn[ Cvjn[

- htn[ jsd hd jw jeU zn jn Bhiu in Bhd

- Phi jiu Bò GuB jki nfn [{ Bn DU nh hmn[ B]i inh B [iCjynh

- Qi Bùn }uC nhiu Bh h B dCv m nhiu zn[ hU nhiu dn[

j|n[U jd biB m n[ki z{n BdU m \Zn[ nqi- hxB sn[ [in[ ni deC z{n Bd bo nh hmn[.

Ce9 + B/(0 &0565nnz4.5 {. &b9( (0c &0p (%1

- ThCCGGDiC htn[ _hi bnh { nhiD nh dEd bnh CvU \ifD[CnU D bnh zi Bùn zv n[ki bnh nhrn d hCi [n bnh deC b\ D.

- N[ki bo bnh hC DCn[ [n bnh hi B htnU Ginh dvn Bhy dEd dvn

d n[u d bo bnh hvd DCn[ [n n[u d j hEd nhCu [iC Bn[B`kn[ hs_.

- V z \ DB B`kn[ hs_ zi Bùn Bhv G j| GCu

N8u hai ngi 4? 4"nh mM2 ! nh J8t hn i nhau, Jhi 5inh 2#n 2S- JhP nng 2#n 4? 4"nh tha/a55.mia mM2 ! nng, & JhP nng 2#n



36/71


4? mM2 ! nh h#2 / ngi mang g.n 2n - JhP nng / 2#n 4@nhthng1

Ce9 + Vd n51 (Jc. 45(J Jz( 6% \. &c(J ( c [95( &e4

Vd)- H htn[ d biau hin {D Gn[ nfn z bo b }uC. hi B htn \

Ginh jU htn[ jsd B \xn jw jeU nfn h DwD Bùn [n B`vn[ dn[j|n[U G Ginh `C dvn bo bnh nu B htn \]i n[ki dn[ DCn[ [n bnhBhCCGGDiC.

- Q bo dhFn jvEn nhwD \ jiu Bò nhwD \]i dEd bnh hEd.

Ce9 + B/(0 &0565nnz4.5 c .9 &b- (0c &0p (%1

N[ufn Bd jiu Bò dhnh hin nC

- Tùn DEu jonh (G~ zn[ hi h|n[ dwu).

-!iu Bò Bhi GB ifn Bd .

h#Png 22h giUa 22 /n !iu tr? =i hay ngZn / tRy th.# mM2 !nng nh 2Ia 4"nh1 Fi mM2 ! nng, 4"nh nhn 2n !L2 !iu tr? !?nhJ` hng thng1

Tr .m% !iu tr? truyn mu thPi 5Zt !bng 2h !?nh th@ gibE tr 5cEht triAn thA 2ht tBt 2S thA h#$t !ng gn nh ngi 4@nh thng1

Ce9 m+ B/(0 (0e( &0565nnz4.5 ( 0h4 n7 &2. (0% (0c &0p(%1

h j n [iu zinh zn[U d{n bn[ dEd Bhnh _hwn [udizU _`vBizUi_izU \iBCDin \ hvEn[ dhxB G [iq_ d Bha h Dcnh.

TÈnh bo nhiD B`Zn[ biB [i [yn \ Ginh Gcdh GU [i xD d Bha hiB`ki cnhU jD bv Cn Bvn Bh^d _hFD

Tr_ Bha zd Bhkn[ pufnU dEd bi Bha zd _hZ hs_ Bhv C Bugi \Bynh B`cn[ bnh.

TifD _hn[ dEd \Cddin _hn[ bnh nh dD dqDU +ubCU \ifDnlvU \ifD _hgiU \ifD [Cn @ (jd biB dwn BhiB \]i nhn[ bnh nh{n bo dBEdh).



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Bha un[ Cdiz vid ja Bn[ Bcv h|n[ dwuU nhn[ _hi Bhv dh jonhdeC bEd G.

!a [i dhv pn[ \n[ dhdU nfn bg Gun[ dCndiU D \ \iBCDin Q.

Nfn BhCD hv in bEd G ja biB hi nv nfn un[ Bhud [y \ Bhki[iCn B`vn[ bCv {u.

TÈnh }uE Bi GB htn[ B^ un[ dEd Bhud d dhC GBU hcn dh Bhdn d dhC hD sn[ GB dCv nh BhoB bU `Cu d Du pCnh jrD. Nfnun[ n]d dh Bi hn[ n[ GCu n ja D [iD hx_ Bhu GB.

Nu bo GB hvd d Bìu dhn[ nhiD B`Zn[ nfn ji hED bEd G jajsd jiu Bò o_ Bhki.

Ce9 l+ L. X0 0. &054 J.5 ~0(J /(0

"@i #nh nhn7

- htn[ nn[ BhfDU hvd [iD Bd j _hEB Bìan deC bnh.

- Hcn dh puxB hin bin dhn[.

- htn[ Ginh `C dvn bo bnh hvd DCn[ [n bnh [in[ bD.

"@i cng Ang7

- "iD B B` Ginh `C DCn[ bnh \ [n bnh hn[ nD.

- "iD [Enh nn[ dhv pl hiU n{n[ dCv dhxB sn[ dud Gn[U dhxBsn[ [in[ ni.

Ce9 O+ N0(J ./( ~08~ ~0(J /(0 {%(0 01 (J a(J

- N{n[ dCv nhrn Bhd \ bnh ja dhe jn[ _hn[ bnh.

- T \xn B`]d htn nh{n dEd jti B`Ci [Ei nfn jsd hED \ pBn[hiD bnh BhCCGGDiC B`]d hi B htn.

- Nu d hCi n[ki dZn[ DCn[ DB Bha bnh BhCCGGDiC B htn \]inhCuU nfn jsd B \xn B`]d hi z^ jonh d BhCi.

- Nu d_ \s dh|n[ dZn[ DCn[ DB Bha bnh BhCCGGDiC d BhCiU nfnjsd dhFn jvEn B`]d Ginh (hi BhCi jsd 12 1 Buwn)U Bci dEd d Gm B dhufn hvC ja jsd B \xn hs_ \ dEdh p~ Cn Bvn.



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Ce9 v+ G.5 d(0 7 (Jc. - /(0 01 45(J Jz( /(0 ( 6%4Jd

- N{n[ dCv hiau biB deC dEd Bhnh \ifn B`vn[ [iC jynh.

- B n[hiD Gn[ d bnh dhv dEd Bhnh \ifn B`vn[ [iC jynh.

- Nfn jsd B \xn B`]d htn nh{n.

Ce9 x+ NJc. 45(J Jz( /(0 s(0c(J 0c5 01 0](J .Z90./( /(0u ( &054 J.5 ~0(J /(0 (0c &0p (%1

- T \xn \ pB n[hiD B`]d htn nh{n.

- Nu B htn \]i n[ki DCn[ [n bnh Bhy dwn _hi jsd B \xn

dhFn jvEn B`]d Di wn Ginh Ginh dvn.

Ce9 y+ \. &c(J (%1 ( [95( &e4D 6%4 & (J0./4 0( 18(&0565nnz4.5

- N[ki d }uCn h `uB BhoB \]i bnh nh{n hvd n[ki DCn[ [nThCCGGDiC bU DU dvnU Cnhdho D.

- N[ki dZn[ z{n BdU zn[ hU joC _hn[ \]i bnh nh{n.

- N[ki Gn[ m \Zn[ d B DCn[ bnh BhCCGGDiC dCv.x# nhn thM2 2Ia ngi =n 4"nh 2n Jh h$n 2h8, 2P Rng

thnh th? 2ng nh nng thn, min nbi, nn t] /" tr 5inh ra mang g.nh#2 4? 4"nh 2S +u hng gia tng, gy nhUng JhS Jhn, gnh nng 2h#2ng !ng1

Ce9 + L%4 n51 .p& 4d(0 7 - /(0 &0565nnz4.5 05 0](J

Bn hCy A4n cc c' D y t4 AE +hm #nh +hi7

- bxB DB B`vn[ dEd biau hin GCu MB DiU uU Bhm ntn[U zC\n[U n]d Biau GD DuU bin zcn[ pn[U dhrD _hEB B`ianU Edh Bv.

- @cn d dEd u B n[u d dCv nh B`vn[ [iC jynh d n[ki bo bnhBhCCGGDiC hvd Gn[ B`vn[ \Zn[ d B bnh dCv.

m cc ;Ft nghi#m G mu7



39/71


- Tgn[ _h{n Bdh B bv DEu n[vci \i nu sn[ huB Gd B [iDUh|n[ dwu nh nhsd GdU d hynh BhEi \ dh Bh]d jC zcn[ V]i B}u nU bEd G d Bha G b dhFn jvEn bcn d h nn[ bo bnhBhCCGGDiC hC htn[.

-!in zi huB Gd B _hn[ _hE_ ja dhFn jvEn Bha bnhBhCCGGDiC.

- B n[hiD AQN d Bha pEd jonh dhnh pEd jd jiaD Bgn Bhn[ [nBgn[ hs_ dhui [vbin. BhurB pB n[hiD dCv dx_ n hin nC jl Bh^dhin jsd Bci dEd d Gm B dhufn hvC nh Vin HuB hd TùnDEu TU @nh \in Nhi TU @V Tùn DEu HuB hd TP H| hMinhU @nh \in T Q

Ce9 + -5 0 &.p~ (0o( 0 &b 01 /(0 (0e(

- Vn _hn[ Hi TCn DEu bFD Ginh ViB NCD

- Hvd dEd bnh \in NhiU @nh \in Tùn DEu HuB hdU @nh\in jC hvC d jiu Bò bnh nh{n BhCCGGDiC.

http://vi.thalassemia.vn/Tag/b%E1%BA%A9m%20sinh.aspxhttp://vi.thalassemia.vn/Tag/b%E1%BA%A9m%20sinh.aspx


40/71


PH>N III+ HIU BIT A HID K! N"NG


41/71


b %@ z QGBv_

Lt l\ hi l@n ca ng&Oi %hm *B(nh !hu]n, A&c t^ ch_c G

thng 10 hng nm, A l75t L 0. K5 &' L hi 7Dbvn[d

b L hi D PvnC[C` z TxB d ju GCi

9 !4t %hi`!am`!hmy A&c t^ ch_c hng nm G thng b, l!4t c^ truyn ca n tc n D n&@c ta7

C ThEi Lv (T{ @d) tK04zb sN54 Bu

b hD (T`un[ @) z HDtn[ (T{ @d)

1& P- n ;a t>t Mng nam d !r-i [ua lUch e tfng lm ch_ngnhn$ l7

5t C]( 1 dPhq ud

b uwn jv T`kn[ C z uwn jv Hvn[ C

11 "i#t Nam c a nhiIu n tc anh Wm7C 56 z{n Bd dt Ol {e( &

b '5 z{n Bd z 52 z{n Bd

12 Ngy 10/3 m lUch hng nm l ngy7

5t G. &Q H(J Vc,(J d"i Bg ThEnh "in[

b "i Bg !d ThEnh T`wn z "i Bg n[ n[h

13 "n hc chY NMm ca "i#t Nam ;u


42/71


C @ Hun ThCnh uCn d Hun T`{n dtn[ dhqC

b Hvn[ hru NCD Phn[ {t Ha 9e( Hc,(J

15 !c 8hSm n au Ay ca Nguy\n !rCi7

C Hodh B]n[ G d Tùn iu

t Bd(0 NJ] 2. 81 zhinh _h n[{D

16 !c 8hSm nî ti4ng P!ruy#n kiu$ l ca tc gi-7

C N[un hun dt NJ9( _9

b N[un T`li z N[un An Ninh

18 Nm 2003, RN% cMng nh]n 1 i -n Gn ha 8hi G]t thE D"i#t Nam, A l7

C $v zi dt N0k (02 9(J d(0 H9p

b |n[ dhifn[ T{ N[ufn z i n[ NCD @

1 Lja ri n&@c ;unh$ nî ti4ng thu hjt p [uan tm canhiu th4 h# +hn gi-, A&c ;48 G Gn [uQ ca n +h


43/71


truyn n tc thuc thE li n au Ay7

C Tu|n[ dt C01

b i n[ z HEB bi

22 sng t^ ca ngh# thu]t c-i l&'ng n&@c ta l7

5t C51 Vh( L9 d N[un Vn Cv

b PhCn Hu Vn[ z @Zi !d h

23 Ht [uan h l -n 8hSm Gn ha A?c tr&ng ca Gng min nn&@c ta7

C T{ Ninh d @d @

t B N.(0 z Ninh @ynh

2' ng tranh Mng H ngy nay thuc AUa 8h]n tJnh n D n&@cta7

5t B N.(0 dThC Thifn Hu

b @ynh Thurn z un[ T`o

25 !ranh Mng H n^i ti4ng G@i tc 8hSm Pm c&@i chut$ A&cG trIn li gi


44/71


5t T0S m &0p J.j. bTh 13 dh{u $

d Th 25 Bh [i]i z Th 25 dh{u $

2 !hnh 8h, tJnh AMng n nh


45/71


3' "i#t Nam l mt [uc gia thuc7

5t B8( 1 ](J _c,(J b uwn jv Hvn[ C

d uwn jv T`kn[ C z @En jv ThEi @ynh Qn[

35 &Ong iIn gi@i A


46/71


'1 "i#t Nam +hi gia nh]8 !^ ch_c th&'ng mi th4 gi@i Z! lthnh GiIn th_ m


47/71


C un[ NCD b un[ N[li

t % N(J zun[ T`o

' vi -n thiIn nhiIn n ca n&@c ta A&c RN% ch>nh th_ccMng nh]n 2 l=n G gi trU c-nh [uan, gi trU AUa ch


48/71


5t Bd(0 _c,(J b@ynh Ph]d

d T{ Ninh z !|n[ NCi

5' !Jnh thnh n n^i ti4ng G@i cc AiEm u lUch au7 B4n !hnh,B4n Nh ng, vinh !hng Nh


49/71


6& Huy#n A- Hng a ca n&@c ta hi#n nay thuc AUa 8h]n tJnhn7

5t % N(J bhEnh HC

d @ynh !onh z Phq fn

61 B-n Hi4n 8h8 A=u tiIn ca n&@c %ng h~a ;C hi %h ngha"i#t Nam l G nm7

C 198 tlv

d 1999 z 2&&5

62 BiEu t&ng ch ngnh lu]t 8h8 l h(nh -nh ca7

C vn `n b hid nn

t C8. e( zh Bhr_

63 PNgy Gn ha cc n tc "i#t Nam$ A&c t^ ch_c hng nmG ngy7

C 19&2 b 19&3

t l z19&5

6' !r~ ch'i n gian A&c ;Wm l ngh# thu]t mja ri trIn +hMngK

C !u z{ b !i Bhn[ bn[

t T0 {.9 zMqC B`fn htn[

65 Nh my thy Ai#n !rU n thuc tJnh thnh n au Ay7

C Thnh _h H| h Minh b @ynh Qn[

t a(J N5. z@ynh Ph]d

66 !rung &'ng cXc min Nam hi#n nay thuc AUa 8h]n tJnh n7

5t Te N.(0 bThnh _h H| h Minh

d !|n[ NCi z @ynh Qn[



50/71


68 c Bm d AUa anh n^i ti4ng trng i ht P!i4ng chy trInc Bm$ ngy nay thuc AUa 8h]n tJnh n7

C !C Ntn[ b vnBuD

{t Bd(0 P0cj z@ynh Qn[

6 Ngy !ri


51/71


ti7

C T{ N[ufn @utn Mf Thud tS P0Q t ^9(J NJk.

d !|n[ vi @ynh Ph]d z @ifn HC !|n[ NCi

8' i#t ?ng !hy !rm +hi tham gia chi4n tr&Ong qu-ng NgCiG@i t& cch l mt7

C Qsd G b G

t B8 n z BE

85 Nh Gn A&c m#nh anh l Psng Gua 8hng p$ nhYng nm1930 n^i ti4ng G@i tc 8hSm P A$ l7

5t V Tb#(J P0(J bNCD Cv

d V !ynh h z V @n[

86 H=u h4t n "i#t Nam tham gia G tMn gi n au Ay7

C Thifn dhqC [iEv tP0o& J.81

d !cv H|i z !cv Cv !i

88 \ hi %ha H&'ng A&c i\n ra hng nm Tt A=u G ngy7

C M|n[ 1& BhEn[ 3 {D odh t Ma(J v &08(J J.'(J

d N[ 23 BhEn[ dhc_ z M|n[ 5 BhEn[ 5 {D odh

8 \ hi cha H&'ng A&c t^ ch_c ti ;C H&'ng 'n thuc tJnh7

C HC @ynh tH% N.d NCD !onh z Ninh @ynh

89 Ngy P% thng t&$ hng nm A&c ;Wm l7

C N[ dhi hD b N[ \ui \

t NJ% (7. {\. zN[ BcB n]d



52/71


& !c gi- nhYng i ht au l ai7 m l ha hng nh, Huynthi mx, Ni G~ng tay l@n7

C Hvn[ H tTb-(0 C](J E,(

d PhcD Tufn z Lu Hu Ph]d

1 % mt nhc n^i ti4ng G@i nhYng tc 8hSm t(nh ca un, ai4t A&c nhiu th4 h# ca ht, A4n n:i ng&Oi ta nh mt~ng nhc riIng mang tIn GU nhc A, A l7

C Nhcd G PhcD Qu b Nhcd G N[un N[d Thin

d Nhcd G NhxB Hu {t N02 n Tb-(0 C](J E,(2 \ hi c=u ng& d cjng c sng A&c t^ ch_c hng nm D cc

Gng GWn iEn n&@c ta G@i Q ngha y t l~ng i4t 'n ca nchi Ai G@i cMng A_c c sng G c=u mng ma Anh Tt ithu, thuyn o Ai +h'i G lng an tn A l ni G li c nau Ay7

C E /n[ t C8 V1.

d E Hv z E Ht

3 "Unh H ng d +{ [uan thiIn nhiIn ca n&@c ta n^i ti4ng G@ir


53/71


d VB z hv Dv

6 !c gi- i c-i l&'ng Pv c^ hi lang$ l7

C Cv unh b Cv Vn Vn[

t C51 Vh( L9 z N[un Thnh h{u

8 Ngy quc t4 8h~ng chng v hng nm l ngy7

C 3&11 b &6&5

d &5&6 {t

Ngy 05/06 hng nm l ngy7

5t M]. &bc(J V./& N54 b"iC jynh ViB NCD

d N[ dhn[ hqB Bhud E z N[ \n hC dEd z{n Bd

9 N&@c ta hi#n nay c a nhiIu nhn G]t A&c cMng nh]n lPvanh nhn Gn ha th4 gi@i$7

C 2 tm

d ' z 5

9& i#t ?ng !hy !rm A&c Nh n&@c tra t?ng anh hi#uPnh hng lpc l&ng G trang nhn n$ G nm7

C 2&&' b 2&&5

t v z2&&8

91 !rang 8hXc A?c tr&ng ca ng&Oi n min Nam l7

C $v zi t1 % 5

d $v B Bh{n z $v Bh

92 !rang 8hXc A?c tr&ng ca ng&Oi n min BTc l7

C $v zi b $v b bC



54/71


t 1 &S &0e( z$v Bh

93 n Hng, n'i thO 8hXng t^ tiIn ca n tc "i#t Nam A&c

;y png D75t P0 T0# b Tufn uCn[

d H Ni z fn @Ei

9' !rng thnh 8h, thU ;C, thU tr


55/71


{t Ce9 e9 D (J

9 B my Nh n&@c %HH%N "i#t Nam hi#n nay gm c nhYng

c' [uan7C ud hiU bCn Bhkn[ \ }ud hiU hnh _he \ bCn

nh{n z{nU TC EnU \in iaD GEB

b ud hiU hnh _he \ bCn nh{n z{n dEd dx_U TC Ennh{n z{n dEd dx_U Vin iaD GEB nh{n z{n dEd dx_

t C8 , [95( [9( 6` N0% (cjD , [95( 0f~ 0%(0D ,[95( & D , [95( .Z4 n8& $% C0 &-0 (cj

z The B]n[U dEd Ph The B]n[ \ dEd @ B`mn[

99 zy an nhn n l c' [uan7

C un ^d Nh n]d t C0f~ 0%(0 5 H. a(J (0e({e( (J f~

d T _hE_ z TxB d ju jqn[

1&& %c t^ ch_c n au Ay c thE tham gia t tXng h(nh p7C MB B`rn Tg }udU Lifn jvn Cv jn[U Hi ifn hi_ Ph nU !vnTN H| h MinhU L@ PhE_

b MB B`rn Tg }udU Lifn jvn Cv jn[U Hi ifn hi_ _h nU !vnThCnh nifnU Hi h Bhr_ j

t M& &bo( TQ [9\ V./& N54D L.'( 1%( 651 (JD 1%( TNCEHa C0X M.(0D H. (](J {e(D H. 6.'( 0./~ P0 (D 8 &Q 0S

k 0. 08

z Lifn jvn Cv jn[U !vn TN H| h MinhU Hi Ntn[ z{nU Hiifn hi_ _h nU L@ PhE_ U dEd Bg dhd pl hi hEd

1&1 %Mng n A&c gi thi hnh ngha GX [un p trng thOi (nh DA tu^i7

5t T y &9Q. p( 0p& O b T 1 Bugi jn 25 Bugi



56/71


d T 18 Bugi jn 25 Bugi z T je 18 Bugi jn hB 25 Bugi

1&2 NhYng nhn G]t n trng lUch e "i#t Nam A&c t^ ch_c Gn

ha !h4 gi@i 8hng t?ng Pvanh nhn Gn ha th4 gi@i$7C N[un QuU L Thkn[ iBU H| h Minh

b N[un T`liU T`wn Hn[ !cvU H| h Minh

t NJ9( _9D NJ9( Tbk.D Ha C0X M.(0

z N[un HuU T`wn Hn[ !cvU H| h Minh

1&3 !^ ch_c Hi#8 hi cc [uc gia Mng Nam *N A&cthnh l]8 G ngy thng nm n -n tuyIn ny A&c +Q+4t D Au7

C &&196' Bci MCniC b &&1966 Bci uCCuD_u`

d &&1965 Bci CC`BC {t yyvv &2. B5(J1

1&' !^ng tuyEn ce AE =u quc hi l=n A=u tiIn A&c t^ ch_c trIn8hm Gi c- n&@c G7

C N[ 5119'6 t NJ% vlv

b N[ 61219'6 z N[ &3919'5

1&5 "i#t Nam A&c +4t n8 G iIn hi#8 [uc G thOi gian n7

C ThEn[ &9 1985 b ThEn[ &9 1986

t T08(J xx z ThEn[ &9 198

1&6 %hm 3 i th' P!hu Ai4u$, P!hu Sm$, P!hu GUnh$ l ca ai7

C N[un !ynh hiau t NJ9( K09p(

d Tn ! z H| h Minh

1&8 u]t !hanh niIn ch>nh th_c c hi#u lpc G thOi gian n7

C &1&82&&5 b 29112&&6



57/71


d &1&82&&8 {t O

1& !c gi- ca l cO A a Gng l ai7

C Vn Cv b T`wn Vn Fn

t NJ9( H9 T.p( z N[un Vn Tin

1&9 !c gi- i quc ca n&@c %HH%N "i#t Nam l7

5t N02 n Vh( C51 b Nhcd G Vn

d Nhcd G Hvn[ HC z Nhcd G Lu Hu Ph]d

11& Ng&Oi Aiu +hiEn ;W mMtM, ;W gTn my trIn A&Ong m trngmu c nng A cn G&t [u a nhiIu th( U c


58/71


{t K0. &054 J.5 J.51 &0](J

113 Ng&Oi Aiu +hiEn 8h&'ng ti#n gia thMng A&Ong m trng

c' thE c ch


59/71


C. NhD A b. NhD @

d. NhD 7 z+ N074 AB

'. !a BF jsd \B D^d bqB bi z{ B fn EvU Cnh (dho) zZn[ dEdh nvGCu j{

C. N[{D \v n]d nn[ '&v

b. QZn[ @nn pvC pEBU GCu j [iB bn[ Bhud BFU ci zZn[n]d nn[ [iB Gcdh.

d. QZn[ AdBvn d GEB GCu j zZn[ bB [iB BF Gcdh

{+ Tf& 80 &b'(

5. Q^C \v nhn[ biau hin nv GCu j{ ja dhn jsd vci [iE jn[vn nhxB

C. hn vci d Du \n[ jrDU d DZi cU dn[ dn[ Bv dn[ BB

b. hn vci d Du \n[ jrDU htn[ DZi cU dn[ \C _hi

+ C0#( 612. 7 4%9 $%(J (02&D 0](J 4. 62D #(J $5 ~0.

z. hn vci d Du \n[ nhcBU d DZi cU dn[ dn[ Bv dn[ BB

6. hi bo B dnU Cnh (dho) `~C bn[ n]d nv GCu j{ ja [ii jd

C. +~C \B Bhn[ bn[ n]d d _hC DB B n]d p btn[

+ R5 (J (cj 49\.

d. +~C bn[ n]d nn[

z. +~C bn[ d|n

8. hi bo bn[ Cnh (dho) G D dEdh nv GCu j{

C. QZn[ py zwu hvd DrB vn[U D snU D dhU n]d [n[ Bi btifn \B bn[

b. QZn[ n[ B`n[ [U DrB vn[ dhn B`n \]i nhCu bti \Cv \B bn[

d. hv DB B `su \v dhru n]d \ GCu j n[{D dhyD \B bn[



60/71


\v dhru

{+ K0](J ]. Jd D 0 b5 (J (cj n20+

. hi nD bo dC dCv jg fn bcn D nh Bh nv ja D Gcdh

5+ _(J J.f &0f4 0& 0p& (cj 551D b 0f& & n.(0 0#$%1 $p& ( 62.

b. ja dhv ht `|i `d dhxB BF Ginh hd \vU GCu j Cu ht

d. QZn[ [i Cu dhZi bn[ n]d [ixD

z. QZn[ [i BhxD n]d d _hC CDvniCd \ bti \v \B bFn \ Cu

Gcdh bn[ hn ht

9. Cu hi Dg dEU Th]B Bhkn[ d DZi `xB BCnh h h~ hBU bcn G DdEdh nv GCu j{ ja h~ hB DZi

C. Nh fn Bh]B B [ixD dhuCU GCu j jD _hi z]i Enh DB B`ki GbC hB DZi

b. QZn[ bn dhi d Gcdh \]i n]d l

+ H5 $%1 (cj J21 X& 49\.D n59 7 {(J %( 0. # n20 ba.&b8(J [95 (cj (7(J

z. QZn[ n]d B` B`En[ }uCU GCu j zZn[ bn dhi d Gcdh

1&. @v }un B`n[ Gn[ nh Bh nv ja jsd {u hn

C. @ti fn B`n[ DB ]_ zwu Bh^d \rB nh zwu diU zwu \n[..

b. !a dZn[ \]i dEd vci n[ Bh^d _h nh jru Bn[U jru jnU

d. QZn[ hn ]B Cu }uC B`n[ DB sB `|i ja B`n[ \v Be cnhUjwu Bv deC B`n[ h]n[ fn B`fn

{+ Tf& 8 ~0c,(J ~08~ &b'(

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5+ T0-& 69 $j& b5 (0(J $%1 (cj n]. Z (J9. 7 ~05 X& ~0(



61/71


095

b. ThoB ud \]B `C ja n[ui GCu j ja \v Be cnh

d. T`]d hi ud nfn dhv DB B Dui \v n]d jun dhv Gti \ jfn[ui

z. TxB d dEd dEdh B`fn

12. Ph{n biB invp \ GB pi Dc nh Bh nv

5+ L12. n& . 42 7 8(0 n8(J 7(J 5(0D .(1 7 8(0 n8(J$%(J 4

b. Lvci GB pi Dc d Enh GEn[ \n[ DkU invp d Enh GEn[ bn[ pCnhd. T`fn pi Dc dEd [d dcnh d ]_ _he htn[ ju \ ]_ pi BDu pCnh nhcB

z. C \ d

13. LD Bh nv ja dhZi \B pvvn[ dhv bo dhE hB

5+ & (J5 11(J 01 - 0& $%1 &059 (cj 62(0 7 ~05 0&

49\. Z 01(J $%. J. ba. b5 n20 (J % ](J

b. N[{D dhv dhE hB pun[ n]d nn[ ja hvn[ \i [ik GCu jx `C èC ci bn[ n]d p btn[

b. hv DB B [ixD \v n]d GCu j n[{D \i [ik `|i x `C èC cibn[ n]d cnh

d. TxB d dEd dEdh B`fn

1'. LD Bh nv ja [i hB bo FD m bfn B`vn[

C. hv DB B \ti bB \v Bqi ni tn[ ja B`vn[ [i GCu hi ji n[e

b. QZn[ DE Gx ja Gx ht bfn B`vn[

d. ThC B jD Bhkn[ pufn ja BÈnh FDU Dd

{+ Tf& 8 80 &b'(



62/71


15. Edh h~ DZi Bhud hi B`vn[ _hn[

C. QZn[ hn d BFD [ixD \un[ fn B`vn[ _hn[

b. !B hCi d{ nn jB B`fn bnd. Lx DB Din[ DqB nhqn[ jD n]d dhv \v B`vn[ dd ja B`vn[_hn[

{+ Tf& 8 80 &b'(

16. Edh ziB [iEn hiu }u

C. HC Dx BhyC jkn[ \v bEB n]d GCu j ja [wn dh d [iEn

b. QZn[ B bB DyU hn Bh B`n \]i jkn[ \f Bhnh \ifn nh dhv \vdh zEn hC B]i

d. QZn[ zC dhuB Bi ja \v dh hC d zEn

{+ Tf& 8 80 &b'(

18. Edh dhn[ DB jn [in nhxB

C. QZn[ n]d b. _(J j&

d. Qwu Bh^d \rB z. btn[ BhD



63/71


PH>N IV+ K! N"NG HT NG HI

+ K! N"NG VN NG HM

Vrn jn[ Bufn Bùn hin DEu nh{n jcv }uE B`ynh Bùn jcB \dhiC G nhn[ in BhdU Bynh dD \ hin DEu nh{n jcv [iC Bufn Bùn\ifn \]i ji Bsn[ d nhrn Bhd jw jeU Gn GCn[ hin DEu \ \rn jn[Di n[ki dZn[ BhCD [iC hmn[ n[ _hvn[ B`v hin DEu nh{n jcv. nhiu hynh Bhd \rn jn[ Bufn Bùn hin DEu nh{n jcv nhn[ d BhaBr_ Bùn[ ci Bhnh 3 hynh Bhd d bn GCu

Hynh Bhd \rn jn[ Bufn Bùn B`^d Bi_.

- L }uE B`ynh Bi_ pqd \ B`Cv jgi B`^d Bi_ nhn[ Bhtn[ BinU in Bhd\ Bynh dD \ hin DEu du n[ki [iC Bufn Bùn \ifn \ ji Bsn[ jaji Bsn[ d nhrn Bhd jw je \ B`m Bhnh Bufn Bùn \ifn dhv _hvn[B`v.

- Tufn Bùn 1 1. (DB n[ki dhv DB n[ki)

- Tufn Bùn 1 n.

- Tufn Bùn n n.

Hynh Bhd \rn jn[ Bufn Bùn [iEn Bi_.

- L }uE B`ynh B`Cv jgi \ dun[ dx_ dEd in BhdU Bhtn[ BinU Bynh dD[iC Bufn Bùn \ifn \]i ji Bsn[ Bhtn[ }uC dEd _hn[ Bin BùnBhtn[ (bEvU ji ...) Bk ìU bn[ `tnU B`Cnh E__hdh \ hin DEu nh{njcv.

- QEn _hEB Bi iu B`v bn[ `tn \ HMN!.

-

Th Dki HMN! nhd ci (Bh BC hvd DCiU DGGn[`).- PhEB BhCnh \ HMN! B`fn dEd _hn[ Bin Bùn BhCnh.

- "iCv u B hs_ \]i Bufn Bùn \ HMN!.

- Tufn Bùn u jn[.

- odh n[n Biau _hFD \ HMN! \ An Bvn Bùn DEu.

- Phn[ G^ \ HMN! \ An Bvn Bùn DEu B`fn bEvU ji



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- ThiB bGiBU bv[ [i]i Bhiu \ HMN!.

- "_ DB \ Btn \inh n[ki HMN! nhiu wn.

- MiBBinh ziu hnh dg \ HMN! nh{n dEd zo_ jd biB.

Hynh Bhd Bufn Bùn Bhtn[ }uC Ginh hvcB hvC hd.

- H_ Bgn[ B GCu dEd bugi Bufn BùnU bugi x DEu.

- inh hvcB hi hi.

- Tr_ huxn \ Bhi Tufn Bùn \ifn H]n[ zn \ifn.

- "iCv u \]i dEd hi hi bcn.

- ThD }uCn zl n[vci B hs_ \]i Br_ huxn.

2. MT EF BI HT THq


65/71


{Di / Hi 2a 2Ia Hi DHTN Fi"t Nam|

Nv Cnh D BC dZn[ nhCu ptn[ _hC fn jn[U iD n[u|n Bi GEn[. TCn[un j|n[ n[ jiaD Bt nvn Gtn[ B nC `C Gd Cnh Bi. !vn BC dhn

\Ci n dhi dhtn[ [Ci fn jn[U BC n[ki ViB NCD. Nhyn Bn[ Ci huhvn[U !vn BC b]d fn jn[ dZn[ hifn n[Cn[ hEB \Cn[.

Nhyn nvn Gtn[ BC B`ki D{ bCv C Dutn jkiU B{D h|n _hi _h]i. MCunhyn hvn dwu h_ B`tn[ nD dh{u dZn[ nhCu Bun[ dh Cnh hv. !vn BCji DCu n[ B`Ci htn[ nCv fn jn[U BC n[ki ViB NCD. Nhyn nvn Gtn[Bn[ bn[U !vn BC hEB \Cn[ n[ nv Bun[ bC dh B`Ci.

yC [n[ Bùn[ ifn Bùn u Dutn nD fn jn[U B jvn hZn[

BÈn[U zCnh n[ @cdh !n[U Bin[ \Cn[ hi Ln[U j|n[ B{D nvi zxu CnhhZn[. N[ pC Ci jD Bi dhv }uf hn[ bCv wn hutn[ _h nh NCD.!vn BC [hi B`vn[ n[ Bh hi Ginh Cnh hZn[U nhyn nvn Gtn[ Bhn[ ptn[.

_cj. 8(0 45. 0a(J(T`wn !ynh Vn)

{7i 2a 2Ia Hi Thanh nin n !ng Hq H Ni|

Q]i Enh DCi h|n[ bcn i BC jiU nv dZn[ Bh_ fn B`vn[ n[ Dynhn[n ~CU Bin[ @Ed H| dn \Cn[ B`vn[ BiD nv dZn[ hEB \Cn[ BC }uC Di

nv jkn[. Nhiu jiu _he x [iE [n[U Bn[ ki Bhifn[ ifn[ n[n jki\n[ ci. D n|n[ \n[ BC fu Bhn[U nv dZn[ hEB \Cn[ BC }uC Di nvjkn[.

! @ian G{u nvn dCvU n[ }uf _hn[ pCU bcn i BC ji \y Bn[ DEiB`Cnh jl }uC DZC [itn[ blvU \y Bn[ pD Bhtn jl bCv DZC Bwn Bv. Vy dEdD [iU \y dEd D BhU jvn BC ji Gmi xD Bynh n[ki ja n[ DCi BiGEn[ nhn[ n dki.

(Q]i Enh DCi h|n[ bcn i BC ji )3

K0 5 6'( c(J(T`wn !ynh Vn)

Nv bcn i dhqn[ BC \ui fn jkn[. Tugi 2& jD Gd pu{n z{n[ jkinh^C Gn[. Nhyn nvn Gtn[ un[ inh [xD hvC. !vn BC ji {D \Cn[ Bin[ dC.Tynh }uf hn[ nh n{n[ dEnh BC bC \v n[ D]i.



66/71


! VsB jv dCv (zt BC)U }uC Gtn[ zi (zt h). TC ji B]iU nhn[ dh{nB`ki. +n `n[ nhn[ b]d dh{nU \sB n[n Dutn h hnU nv bcn i BChEBU hEB hqd dC fn jkn[

@ynh Dinh fn bn[ jfD jl BCn `|i. MZC pu{n GCn[ n[h u v B`fn dnhdhiD hB. "iB jCu Bhn[ nC jl \iU n dki vn[ Cnh B`fn hv Dti.@cn dZn[ Bti BC ji h_ ni p{ jki pCnh Bi.

H%(0 &bd(0 &9Q. (N[un Vn Hufn)

Hnh B`ynh Bugi 2& dhqn[ BC \n dn nh] DB dhn[ jkn[ dhtn[ [CiUhin z{n[ dhv n[ DCi. Hnh B`ynh Bugi 2& }uC nqi dCv Gtn[ zi B DiDin }uf hn[ \ j{ dhun[ bi dC.

! @n[ }uC T`kn[ nU dEB B`n[ bian pCnhU bn[ }uC Ph]d Lvn[dn in zxu dh{n hZn[ CnhU \ T{ N[ufn pCnh n[ \ui nh Dm hi. Tugi2& j_ GCv nhn[ ]d D pCnh. !i B`vn[ Bynh fu !xB n]d j_ BiU jiB`vn[ Bin[ dC dZn[ nhCu [_ BC z^n[ p{U \ T{ N[ufn pCnh n[ \uinh Dm hi. Tugi 2& j_ GCv ]d D pCnh

Hnh B`ynh Bugi 2& Bin[ }uf hn[ [i Dli. i "n n[ 3& @d NCDdhun[ bi dC. Hnh B`ynh Bugi 2& Bhv b]d dh{n Cnh hZn[ B Di Din pCti \ j{ dhun[ bi dC. !

a(J .(Hvn[ Hi_)

hqn[ Bti n[|i \Ci bfn nhCu B`n[ B`ti }uC jwu Gqn[. $nh ~C h|n[bn[ Gvi jfD Bh{u n hi dh Gn[ Dk. @cn Bti jCn[ D ni n[ }uffu zxuU d dvn fnh jv qC pCnh hCi DZC DEB dEnh j|n[. n Bti jCn[DU D n[ki Bti fu zxu dEdh pC Dutn zD D n[ htn[ pC

hqn[ Bti nD jwu [i B`fn BC n[h dhiD fu n[vi bliU DB jC nhynB`ki GCv un[ inh dhun Dli }ufn jfD zi. bcn Bti dhv hC Cu n pvn[dhin jxu G ji ntn[ B`kn[ G]D htD B`fn j|n[ Ei DE d. n Bti Dvn[GCv bCv n[ Bti jCn[ Gn[ G htn[ bCv [ik Dk nhcB DCi GCu

"iC hu `n[ n[n nD {D u ni bifn dn[ dhZC BhE_. hqn[ BtiBhkn[ jgi B`Cv Gu B dZn[ Bh_ n[n ~C h|n[. Zn[ dhiC dhv nhCu bCvhiaD n[u [iCn hU[iC dn DC `n[U nhn[ hi n[ B^C \Edh dhinhv. Nhiu hi \ui GCv jCn[ hnh }u{n dhin jxu E Bh }uf nh B`un BCB`Cv nhCu.



67/71


H%(0 0 &9Q. &b sN[un Vn Hifn)

T h_ ni \ j{ B`vn[ Bynh fu \ hEB \n[. +^d dhE B`vn[ n[ BCbCv niD Bin \y h hn dn j{ jfD n[ BC utn BhCv Bhd. !xB n]d

Bh{n fu jCn[ jn dhk. @fn nhCu B`vn[ [iCn h D]i hiau BhfD Bn[ BxDn[. VsB jkn[ zi D]i biB Ci dh{n Bynh. fu GCv bCv Bin[ hEB dhun[niD Bin \ hEB \n[. @n n[ dZn[ ji B]i p{ n[ DCi.

@ian hEB Dutn ki dC nh j|n[ pCnh \ui dZn[ Bhu jin. Nh DE jfDn[ `v dhun[ niD \ui. T nhn[ dtn[ B`ynh pC \Cn[ ki dC Bugi BhCnhpu{n. hun[ Gd p{ }uf hn[ j_ [iu. @fn nhCu B`vn[ [iCn h D]ihiau BhfD Bn[ BxD n[. VsB jkn[ zi D]i biB Ci dh{n Bynh. fu GCvbCv Bin[ hEB dhun[ niD Bin \ hEB \n[. @n n[ dZn[ ji B]i p{ n[

DCi. fu GCv bCv Bin[ hEB... p{ n[ DCi.

T9Q. &b &08(J (Mcnh HZn[)

{7i 2a 2Ia Hi DHTN Fi"t Nam TE H Ni|

Nv dZn[ nD BC \ j{ BC GuD \w. Zn[ bfn nhCu BC hEB dhun[ bidC. L BhCnh nifn p{ jxB n]d j_ [iuU ni nhn[ nho_ dwu dhv bi dCBhEn[ 1&. Tugi pu{n BC ji _hi _h]i bCv niD D ]d. Tugi pu{n BC ji _hi_h]i bCv niD B^ hv. !{ H Ni \inh }uCn[U j{ The jt Bh{n fu.Tn[ Ci jn dhk BC.

C0%1 (Jc. 2( 4j. p(

hv n[ki bcn D]i jnU [_ BhfD DB niD \ui. hv n dki zDnU [_ BhfD dhv dud jki.

!n j{ \uiU jn j{ dhi \kn hvC Dutn DuU Dutn Gd. !n j{\uiU jn j{ dhiU bi dC BhD BhiB dud jki.

hv CnhU dhv dhohv Cnh dhv dhi jl jn j{ dhiU pin dhv Cnh bn[ n dki `xB BiU

pin dhv dhi bn[ bi hEB `xB hCU \ pin dhv pin dhv pin dhvU bn[ DBB`n[ _hEv BC.

G~ (059

VC [_ nhCu BC jl Bhx }un }un. Thx }un }un nhn[ dhC _hi }un. ki fn jiU hEB fn ji dhv dhqn[ Dynh }un nhCu.



68/71


VC [_ nhCu BC jl Bhx Bh{n Bh{n. Thx Bh{n Bh{n nhn[ dhC _hi Bh{n. ki fn jiU hEB fn ji dhv dhqn[ Dynh Bh{n nhCu.

VC [_ nhCu BC jl Bhx Bhn[ Bhn[. Thx Bhn[ Bhn[ nhn[

dhC _hi Bhn[. ki fn jiU hEB fn ji dhv dhqn[ Dynh Bhn[ nhCu.VC [_ nhCu BC jl Bhx fu fu. Thx fu fu nhn[ dhC _hi

fu. ki fn jiU hEB fn ji dhv dhqn[ Dynh fu nhCu.

L%4 [9z((T`wn Minh Phi)

"_ D Cnh Dn in. D i D Bfn BhrB dhi. "_ D Cnh B in.D i D Bfn BhrB [y. L dhi Bfn D i C [y D dhv Cnh biB ji jn[d [ixu Cnh D dhi. D dhv Cnh biB ji jn[ d [ixu Cnh D [y.

"_ Cnh D Dn in. Anh i D Bfn [i pinh. "_ Cnh D B in.Anh i D Bfn BhrB Bynh. L pinh Bfn D i C Bynh. Anh i Cnh biB dhCjn[ d Bnh BCn[ Bynh Bynh. Anh i Cnh biB dhC jn[ d Bnh BCn[ BynhBynh.

L.'( 0 0.5 &5

"_ nhCu j{U `|i dhiC BCU n[ \n[ nh jl \B }uC B`vn[ _hqB z{.NiD hn[ GCU dn dhC _hCiU jkn[ B`kn[ Gtn[ nqi n[ DCi BC GuD

\w.

MCi \ `|i dZn[ nhCu dhiC BCU B`fn bwu Bki jn dhiD Bun[ bC. MZC pu{njiU DZC pu{n dn B`m ciU [ik dhiC BC hn nhCu n[ [_ ci. @cn Bh{n ihn wn GCu. T`Ei jxB n BC dn [_ nhCu. T`Ei jxB n BC dn [_ nhCu.

Nhn[ _hqB [i{ bfn nhCu }uC `|iU [ik dh dn B`vn[ BiD ni nh]. "ikdh dn B`vn[ BiD \ niDU BcD biB nhU BcD biB nh bcn i.

m+ MT EF TR: CHrI THq


69/71


hq N[ki jiu hian d Bha jC BC fn dCv hvd pun[ Bhx_ nhiuwnU \]i Bd j nhCnh dhrD hEd nhCu ja Bcv {D BhCnh hC. !a [si G^ dhq dhv \n[ B`nU n[ki jiu hian d Bha dhiC \n[ B`n Bhnh hCi nhD \Bh^d hin Bhv hC BC deC n[ki jiu hian.T` dhi dn[ d Bha binzcn[ B hs_ Bin[ `v Bhv }u ]d. MC nh `yU `y... \ hi DC ]n uUu... ifn Bmn[ d [i ]n.

\. 8~

N[ki dhi dhiC Bhnh 2 nhDU wn sB ji jE_ Bhv 3 d{u GCu

vn d dvn dn[ dvn d dEi

vn d dEi dn[ dvn d dvn

dn[ dU dEi dn[ dEi

Ed nhD wn sB jd Bv 3 d{u B`fn \]i \id BhC Bh jn[ B dn[bn[ dEd jn[ B hEd d dh dEi jwu Bifn . V z dkiU dwDU d_Udhv...NhD nv zZn[ jn[ B ci jn[ B jl jsd 2 nhD B`]d G~zn[ B`]d j hvd ByD htn[ `C jn[ B D]i Bhy bo BhuC. hq ja B`dhi BhfD hx_ zn d Bha BhC Bh dh dEi jwu Bifn deC jn[ B bn[ dEddh dEi hEd Bhv }u ]d deC }un B` nh AU @U Q...

P0~ 6-0 n`

N[ki dhi Bh^d hin Bhv Dnh nh deC }un B`U nu B`vn[ j d dhDkiU htn[ Bh^d hin nu Bhiu dh Dki .

V z Mki dEd bcn jn[ fn Di n[ki jn[ fn

TxB d n[|i pun[ htn[ Ci Bh^d hin \y htn[ d dh DkiU Ci _hcDurB G bo _hcB.

hq un B` \C ni \C D jn[ BEd a d qd htn[ d dh Dkija jEnh C n[ki hEd.

NJ7( &5 (0 (0X0

Edh dhi }un B` jC 1 n[n BC fn \ hEB jD MB n[n BC nhqdnhdh n (2 wn). MB n[n BC nhqd nhdh nhqd nhdh dn[ je D BC \ui`|i !C hCi n[n BC Bhy hEB jD Bh 1 n[n Bhnh 2 n[n



70/71


MB n[n BC BC hEB 2 wn nhqd nhdhU 2 n[n BC BC hEB ' wn nhqd nhdh dhv jn hB bn BC nu n[ki dhi jD Bhiu Bhy G bo _hcB

C51 t T0f~ t _%. t NJ(

Edh dhi }un B` (hnh jn[ BC deC Dynh) ht Cv Thx_ Qi N[n. N[ki dhi D Bhv ki }un B`U }un B` _hi zwn zwn D nhCnhja n[ki dhi z bo GCi

hq }un B` dhv n[ki dhi D nhE_ 1 wn `|i D]i bB jwu.

*Lt i ht, tr~ ch'i, cc A'n GU ti48 tXc &u t=m thIm



71/71


C0 21 (. {9(J

HI !N" H%N L%N

HI THANH NIN VN !N" HI#N M$% H NI

B5( \ $f(N[t Mcnh u{n

N[un !d Thurn

N[un T`kn[

B.'( n12(

h~ NhxB Hs_

Lf ThCnh Hn[

Lu T`un[ Anh

V N[d T`kn[

Tn[ uCn[ Mcnh

N[un Hi !n[

(Tfn deC hi hi B`mn[ \iB bi \ hi hi)

B.'( &o~

Lf ThCnh Hn[N[un Hi !n[

Lf ThCnh NCD

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