ການສ້າງຄວາມເຂັ້ມແຂງໃນການຄຸ້ມຄອງສານເຄມີປາບສັດຕູພືດ

ໃນ ສປປ ລາວ 2016

ໂດຍ ທ່ານ ດໍາຣົງ ພົມດວງສີທີ່ປືກສາດ້ານເສດຖະກິດ ແລະສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ

ກົມຄຸ້ມຄອງຊັບພະຍາກອນປ່າໄມ້, ກະຊວງຊັບພະຍາກອນທໍາມະຊາດ ແລະສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ

ປະຈໍາຂອງໂຄງການເຄື່ອນໄຟຟ້າ ນໍ້າງຽບ 1

ສານເຄມີປາບສັດຕູພືດ ທີ່ໄດ້ຈົດທະບຽນນໍາໃຊ້ໃນ ສປປ ລາວ, 2005

ມີ 57 ຊະນິດ

• ຢາຂ້າແມງໄມ້ ມີ 19 ຊະນິດ: Acephate, Cabaryl, Carbofuran, Cabosulfan, Cartap, Cyfluthrin, Cyhalothrin, Cypermethrin, Deltamethrin, Diaznon, Dimethoate, Ethronfenprox, Endosulfan, Fenitrothion, Fenitrothion, Fenvalelate, Isoprocarb, Malathion, Methamidaphos,Methomyl.

• ຢາຂ້າໜູ/ ສັດເຫັຼມແຫ້ນ ມີ 3 ຊະນິດ: Coumatetralyl, Wafarine, Zine phospide.• ຢາຂ້າເຊ້ືອລາ ມີ 10 ຊະນິດ : Bennomyl, Cabendazim, Carboxin, Captan, Copper

oxychloride, Edifenphos, Zineb, Mancozeb, Maneb, Sulphur.

• ຢາຂ້າຫ້ຽາ ມີ 9 ຊະນິດ: Alachlor, Atrazine, Butachlor, D, Dluron, Glyphosate, Oxadiazon, Propanil, Simazine.

• ຢາຂ້າຫອຍ ມີ 3 ຊະນິດ: Niclosamide, Copper Sulphate, Metaldehyde.• ຢາຂ້າຂີ້ກະເດືອນຝອຍ ມີ 2 ຊະນິດ: Ebufos, Ethoprpphos.

ສານເຄມີປາບສັດຕູພືດ ທີ່ໄດ້ຈົດທະບຽນນໍາໃຊ້ໃນ ສປປ ລາວ, 2008• ມີ 99 ຊະນິດ• ຢາຂ້າ ແມ ງ ໄມ້ມີ 57ຊະນິດ : Fenobucard, Alpha cypermethrin, Dimethoate+Fenvalerate, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Imidacloprid, Crypermethrine,

Diazinon, Cartap, Cartap, Cypermethrine, Crypermethrine, Lamda Cyhalothrin, Iprobenfos, Thiophanate methyl, Malathion, Cypermethrine, Diazinon, Dimetoate, Cypermetrine, Dibathoate, Acephate, Fenobucarb, Fenvalerate, Alpha cypermethrin, Abameclin, Quinalphos, Dicrotophos, Chlorpiphos+Cypermethin, Chlorpiphos, Aluminium Phospide, Acephate, Chlorpyriphos, Profenofos, Imidacloprid, Acephate, Endosulfan, Profenofos, Endosulfan, Imidacloprid, Acephate, Chlopyriphos, Profenophos, Dimetoate, Carbofuran,Cypermethrine, Thlomethox, Bifenthrin+Malathion, Permethrin, Temphos, Chlorpyifos methyl,Chlorpyifos methyl, Zeta-Cypermethrin, Bifenthrin, Bifenthrin, Alpha-Cypermethrin, Abmeclin 0.9 % +Bacillus Thuringensis 1.1 %.

• ຢາຂ້າ ຫຍ້າ ມີ 19 ຊະນິດ : Glyphosate, 2.4 D, Pyrazosulfuran ethyl, Pretilachlor, Paraquat Dichloride, Pyrazosultturan ethyl, Bunsultferon methyl, 2.4 D, Butachlor, Acetochlor +Bunsultfuron Metyl, Glyphosate IPA Salt, Paraquat, Acetochlor, Butachlor + Propanil , Butachlor, Alachlor, Glyphosate, Glyphosate, Pyribenzoxim.

• ຢາຂ້າພະຍາດ ພືດ ມີ 6 ຊະນິດ: Metalaxyl + Mancozeb (ຂ້າ ເຊ້ືອ ລາ), Validamycin A (ຂ້າ ເຊ້ືອ ລາ), Mancozeb (ຂ້າ ເຊ້ືອ ລາ), Fosetyl aluminium (ຂ້າ ເຊ້ືອ ລາ), ebuconazole(ຂ້າ ເຊ້ືອ ລາ) , Chlorothalonil(ຂ້າ ເຊ້ືອ ລາ).

• ຢາຂ້າພະຍາດ ມີ 15 ຊະນິດ : Carbendazim (ຂ້າ ເຊ້ືອ ລາ), Chaetomium cupreum(ຂ້າ ເຊ້ືອ ລາ), Validamycin, Validamycin A, Thiophanate methyl(ຂ້າ ເຊ້ືອ ລາ), Diniconazole(ຂ້າ ເຊ້ືອ ລາ), , Isoprothiolane(ຂ້າ ເຊ້ືອ ລາ), Carbendazim(ຂ້າ ເຊື້ອ ລາ), Ningnamvcine, Carbendazim + Mancozeb(ຂ້າ ເຊ້ືອ ລາ), Phoethyl aluminium, Metalaxy(ຂ້າ ເຊ້ືອ ລາ), Copperhydroxide(ຂ້າ ເຊ້ືອ ລາ), Sulfur(ຂ້າ ເຊ້ືອ ລາ).

• ຢາກໍາຈັດ ເຊື້ອລາ ມີ 7 ຊະນິດ : Sulfur, Sulfur, Hexaconazole, Mancozeb + Metalaxyl, Mancozeb, Propiconazole, Carbendazim.• ຢາຂ້າໜູ ມີ 4 ຊະນິດ: Cyst - Forming protozaon, Zine Phosphide, Bromadiolone, Bromadiolone.• ຢາຮົມ ມີ 2 ຊະນິດ : Methy Bromide, Magnesium Phosphide. ຢາຂ້າ ໄຮ ແລະ ສັດຕູ ພືດ ແລະ ໜູ ແລະ ສັດ ເຫຼັນ ແຫ້ນ• ສານ ເລ່ງ ການຈະ ເລີ ນ ເຕີບ ໂຕ ຂອງ ມີ 1 ຊະນິດ : Gibberellic acid.• ຢາຂ້າ ປວກ ມີ 1 ຊະນິດ : Bifenthrin.• ຢາກໍາຈັດ ຍຸງ ມີ 1 ຊະນິດ : Zetacypermethrin+Tetrame.• ຢາ ຂ້າ ສັດຕູ ພືດມີ 1 ຊະນິດ : Aluminium Phosphide. ຢາຂ້າ ເຊ້ືອ ລາ

ສານເຄມີປາບສັດຕູພືດທ່ີຈົດທະບຽນໃນ ສປປ ລາວ 2012 ມີທັງຫມົດ 91 ຊະນິດ (ຂ້ໍມູນຈາກ 2nd Asia Plant Protection Forum 11-12 August 2014)

Pesticides registered in Lao PDR 20121 2,4 -D 32 Deltamethrin + S-bioallethrin 62 Metsulfuron Methyl

2 45% buprofezin + 15% Imidacloprid 33 Denotefuran + Imidacloprid 63 Napropamide

3 Abamectin 34 Diazinon 64 Nicosulfuron

4 Abamectin 0.9% + Bacillus thuringensis1.1% 35 Dimetachlone 65 Ningnamycin

5 Acetochlor 36 Dimethoate 66 Nitrogen

6 Alachlor 37 Diuron 67 Oligasaccharins

7 Alpha cypermethrin 38 Effective Microorganism 68 Paecilomyces Lilacinus

8 Aluminium Phosphide 39 Ethephon 69 Pendimethalin

9 Ametryn 40 Fenobucard 70 Phosalone + Cypermethrin

10 Atrazine 41 Fipronil 71 Phoxime

11 Azadirachtin 42 Fomesafen 72 Propamocarb hydrochloride

12 Bacillus thuringiensis 43 Fosetyl aluminium 73 Pyribenzoxim

13 Bifenthrin 44 Glyphosate 74 Pyribenzoxim + Cyhalofop-butyl

14 Bifenthrin + Malathion 45 Glyphosate ammonium salt 75 Quinalphos

15 Bromadiolone 46 Glyphosate Isopropylamine salt 76 Quinclorac

16 Buprofezin 47 Glyphosate potassium Salt 77 Quizalofop-P-Ethyl

17 Butachlor 48 Glyphosate IPA+2,4-D 78 Seaweed Extract

18 Butachlor + Bensulfuron Methyl 49 Haloxyfop-R-methylester 79 Streptomycin sulfate

19 Butralin 50 Hexaconazole 80 Sulfur

20 Carbendazim 51 Hexaconazole 81 Tebuconazole + Trifloxytrobin

21 Carbendazim + Hexaconazole 52 Hexazinone 82 Temephos

22 Cartap 53 Imidacloprid 83 Tericlopyr

23 Chaetomium cupreum 54 Iprobenfos+ Tricyclazole 84 Thiophanate methyl

24 Chlorothalonil 55 Lambda-Cyhalothrin 85 Thiophanate methyl + Tricyclazole

25 Chlorpyrifos 56 Magnesium Phosphide 86 Tricyclazole

26 Chlorpyrifos Ethyl + Cypermethrin 57 Mancozeb 87 Trielopyr butoxye thylester

27 Chlorpyrifos methyl 58 Metalaxyl 88 Validamycin A

28 Chlorpyrifos+Cypermethrin 59 Metalaxyl + Mancozeb 89 Zeta-cypermethrin

29 Cyfluthrin 60 Metaldahyde 90 Zetacypermethrin + Tetramethrin +

30 Cypermethrin 61 Methyl Bromide 91 Zineb

31 Cyst-forming protozaon

ສານເຄມີ ປາບສັດຕູພືດທ່ີຫ້າມໃຊ້ ໃນ ສປປ ລາວ 2005-2008Prohibited pesticides in Lao PDR 2005-2008

• ສານເຄມີເກືອດຫ້າມໃນ ສປປ ລາວ ມີທັງໝົດ 26 ຊະນິດ:

2,4,5 T, TEPP, DDT, Sodium chlorate, Aldrin, EDB, Endrin, Captafol, Dieldrin, Fluoroacetamide, Chlodimeform, Sodium fluoasetade, Heptachlor, Cyhexatine, Toxaphene, Daminocide, EthylParathion, Binapaccryl, Leptophos, Dinoseb, BHC, Methyl parathion, Sodiem Arsenite, Methyl parathion, MEMC, Monocrotophos

ສານເຄມີປາບສັດຕູພືດທ່ີຫ້າມໃຊ້້ໃນ ສປປ ລາວ 2012 (ລວມມີ 55 ຊະນິດ)Pesticides banned in Lao PDR 2012

ຢາຂ້າແມງໄມ້ 29 ຊະນິດ Insecticide 21 Methamidophos ຢາຂ້າຫຍ້າ 5 ຊະນິດ Herbicides

1 Aldrin 22 Methomyl 39 2,4,5 -T

2 BHC 23 Methyl parathion 40 Dinoseb

3 Chlordane 24 Monocrotophos 41 Dinoterb acetate

4 Chlordimeform 25 Polychlorocamphene 42 Paraquat

5 Chlorfenvinphos 26 Phorate 43 Sodium chlorate

6 Chlorthiophos 27 Schradan ຢາຮົມ 3 ຊະນິດ Fumigants

7 Cyhexatine 28 TEPP 44 EDB

8 DDT 29 Toxaphene 45 Ethylene oxide

9 Dieldrin ຢາຂ້າເຊື້່ອລາ 7 ຊະນິດ Fungicides 46 Methyl bromide

10 Dimefox 30 Binapacryl ອ່ືນໆ 9 ຊະນິດ Others

11 Dinitrocresol 31 Captafol 47 Arsenic compound

12 Demeton 32 Cycloheximide 48 Calcium arsenate

13 Endrin 33 Mercury and mercury compounds 49 DBCP

14 Endosulfan 34 MEMC 50 Daminozide

15 Ethyl Parathion 35 PMA 51 Fluoroacetamide

16 EPN 36 Selenium compound 52 Oxamyl

17 Heptachlor ຢາຂ້າສັດເຫ້ັລມແຫ້ນ 2 ຊະນິດ

Rodenticides 53 Phosphamidon

18 Hexachloro cyclohexane 37 Chlorobenzilate 54 Sodium Arsenite

19 Leptophos 38 Sodium fluoroacetate 55 Thallium ( i ) sulfate)

20 Lindane

ສານເຄມີທີ່ນໍາເຂົ້າໃນ ສປປ ລາວ Pesticides imported in Lao PDR

MAIN PESTICIDE TYPES and Chemical groups QUANTITY OF ACTIVE INGREDIENTS (metric tons)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

INSECTICIDES, TOTAL (incl. acaricides, molluscicides and nematicides) 0.08 0.11 0.05 0.49 0.05 19.53

Botanical products and biologicals 0.01 0.13

Others 0.01 0.15 0.01 19.4

HERBICIDES, TOTAL (including defoliants and desiccants) 0.04 0.34 27.09 0.1 43,824 23.48Dinitroanilines 0.02 0.13 0.78 4.78Others 0.02 0.19

FUNGICIDES AND BACTERICIDES 0.01 1.96 0.52

FUNGICIDES - SEED TREATMENTS 0.01

PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS 1.68

RODENTICIDES 0.02 0.03 0.00003

ການນໍາໃຊ້ທີ່ດີນໃນການກະສິກໍາ 2008-2012 (ຮຕ) Agricultural land use from 2008-2012 (hectares)

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012ເຂົ້ານາປີSeason rice 619,950.00 656, 471 .00 627,865.00 598,358.00 706,028.00

ເຂົ້ານາແຊງIrrigated rice 94,074.00 94,309.00 108,410.00 112,210.00 107,967.00

ເຂົ້າໄຮ່Upland rice 111,523.00 122, 116.00 118,839.00 106,682.00 119, 772.00

ເຂົ້າໂພດMaize 229,220.00 207,600.00 212,745.00 212,105.00 196,815.00

ພືດຜັກVegetable 81,305.00 115,769.00 126,270.00 130,640.00 121,595.00

ຢາສູບTobacco 5, 923.00 551,300.00 8,355.00 7,755.00 6,975.00

ຢາສູບCotton 1,796.00 2,522.00 2,160.00 2,055.00 1,890.00

ອ້ອຍSugarcane 17,055.00 19,147.00 15,355.00 24,765.00 20,479.00

ກາເຟCoffee 57,545.00 46,743.00 50,595.00 38,575.00 56,875.00

ຖ່ົວດີນPeanuts 19,376.00 19,577.00 23,570.00 32,780.00 21,620.00

ຖ່ົວເຫລືອງSoybean 9,690.00 10,278.00 7,235.00 9,145.00 3,885.00

ລວມທັງຫມົດTotal 1,241,534.00 1,067,245.00 1,301,399.00 1,275,070.00 1,244,129.00

MAIN PESTICIDE TYPES and Chemical groups QUANTITY OF ACTIVE INGREDIENTS (metric tons)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

INSECTICIDES, TOTAL (incl. acaricides, molluscicides and nematicides) 0.08 0.11 0.05 0.49 0.05 19.53Botanical products and biologicals 0.01 0.13

Others 0.01 0.15 0.01 19.4

HERBICIDES, TOTAL (including defoliants and desiccants) 0.04 0.34 27.09 0.1 43,824 23.48Dinitroanilines 0.02 0.13 0.78 4.78

Others 0.02 0.19

FUNGICIDES AND BACTERICIDES 0.01 1.96 0.52

FUNGICIDES - SEED TREATMENTS 0.01

PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS 1.68

RODENTICIDES 0.02 0.03 0.00003

ການນໍາໃຊ້ທີ່ດີນໃນການກະສິກໍາ 2008-2012 (ຮຕ) Agriculture Land (hectares) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

ລວມ ທັງຫມົດ (ຮຕ)Total

1,241,534.00

1,067,245.00

1,301,399.00

1,275,070.00

1,244,129.00