BAGAIMANA CARA MEMBUAT

POSTER ILMIAH?

Oleh : drg Ali Taqwim

WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN ESAI DAN POSTER ILMIAH 2011

UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi

UNIVERSITAS JEMBER CURRICULUM VITAE

Nama : drg Ali Taqwim (alit)

TTL : Grobogan, 06 Agustus 1985

Asal : Grobogan – Jawa Tengah

Email : dentistalit@yahoo.co.id

YM/ Twitter : dentistalit/ @dentistalit

Pendidikan : Profesi FKG Universitas Jember

S1 FKG Universitas Jember

SMA Negeri 1 Purwodadi

MTs Negeri Wirosari

SD Negeri I Banjarejo

TK Dharma Wanita I Banjarejo

Weblog : www.dentosca.wordpress.com

POSTER ILMIAH

Penyampaian kombinasi

informasi visual dan verbal:

ilustrasi, teks, dan penjelasan

lisan.

UNIVERSITAS JEMBER INTRODUCTION

Ciri Sebuah Poster Ilmiah :

• Visualisasi dari sebuah telaah pustaka, hasil riset & laporan kasus

• Gambar lebih banyak daripada kata-kata, (mendominasi poster)

• Poster harus mengikuti format standart poster ilmiah

• Menggunakan bahasa komunikasi ilmiah

Alat komunikasi dasar:

- teks

- jenis & ukuran huruf

- warna & kualitas fisik

- bentuk & pengaturan bagian-bagian poster

- penyajian data (tabel, gambar, foto)

UNIVERSITAS JEMBER DISCUSSION

FORMAT STANDART

IDENTIFIKASI ALUR BACA

DO & DON’T PEMBUATAN

1. Title & Authors

2. Abstract

3. Introduction

4. Objectives

5. Discussion

6. Conclusions

7. References

8. Acknowledgements

LITERATURE

FORMAT STANDART

1. Title & Authors

2. Abstract

3. Introduction

4. Objectives

5. Materials & Methods

6. Results/Data

7. Discussion

8. Conclusions

9. References

10.Acknowledgements

RESEARCH

1. Title & Authors

2. Abstract

3. Introduction

4. Case History

5. Case Management

6. Discussion

7. Conclusions

8. References

9. Acknowledgements

CASE REPORT

POTRAIT, 2 BARIS LANDSCAPE, 3 BARIS

Mau pilih mana??

Sesuaikan dengan

permintaan panitia (jika ada)

1. Poster ukuran tinggi x lebar (80x60 cm)

atau (120x90cm)

2. Harus terbaca dari jarak 1-2 meter

3. Dibuat dalam format RGB, tiff, jpeg (90-

100cm x 110-120 cm), posisi vertikal atau

horizontal

UKURAN POSTER

KRITERIA VISUALS

Title & Authors

Abstract

Acknowledgements

Introduction

Objectives

Discussion

Conclusions

References

Result/

Data

Material/

methods

Title & Authors:

• Title: – Short, Succinct, Specific

• Authors: – Discuss with mentor, collaborators to determine

appropriate inclusions and name order

– Include institutional affiliations

Formatting:

Centered across top

Large, bold font

Different sizes, colors to set off

Can highlight presenter’s name

Abstract:

• Brief summary of your research:

– Background information

– Objectives and/or hypotheses

– Abridged materials & methods

– Overview of findings

• Use text submitted for poster registration!

Formatting:

Upper left corner

Smaller font than rest of poster

Can italicize text

Background:

• Introduce reader to your subject:

– Why is the issue important?

– What has other research shown?

– Basic facts/information about subject

Formatting:

Standard font size and style as

rest of poster text

Brief prose, don’t bullet

Images are helpful

Research Objectives:

• Clearly state why you did the project:

– Specific research question(s)

– Coordinate with your data & conclusions -

questions here are answered in those sections

• “Aims”, “Goals”, “Hypotheses”, etc.

• Keep these short and succinct

Formatting:

Standard font size and style as

rest of poster text

Bullets or numbered sentences

Materials & Methods:

• Exactly what you did and how you did it.

– Tables and diagrams are helpful and visually engaging

– Describe each effort individually:

• subject selection, recruitment, randomization,etc.

• type of data collected, how collected, statistical analysis

• No data in this section!

Formatting:

Standard font size and style as

rest of poster text

Images, diagrams

Sub-titles

Results:

• Present your data:

– Tables & graphs when possible - don’t hide

numbers in text

• Statistical test results

• Do not explain your data in this section!

Formatting:

Standard font size and style as

rest of poster text

Use tables & figures; limit prose

Sub-titles

Conclusions:

• Explain your data:

– Address your specific research objectives

– Summarize statistically significant data

– Report unexpected or abnormal findings

– Discuss problems encountered or suspected

Formatting:

Standard font size and style as

rest of poster text

Images, diagrams

Sub-titles

References:

• Format as directed by poster guidelines, if specified -or-

• Use a standard, consistent format as observed in

current scientific journals

– Numerical endnotes

– Parenthetical author’s name and year

Formatting:

Numbered as listed in text, or

Alphabetical, chronological

1.5 - 2.0 line spacing

Don’t use bullets

Acknowledgements:

• Thank your supporters -- Important!

– Who funded your project?

– Did you receive any donations?

– Is your research part of a larger project?

– Did someone else do your data collection? Analysis?

Writing? Design?

Formatting:

Lower right corner

Small, italicized font

Multiple, separated lines for

multiple acknowledgements

ALUR BACA

• Buat alur baca yang logis!

– Top left to bottom right

– Seting tiap bagian

• Sub judul (bold)

• Warna yang berbeda

– Direct reader’s eye

• Arrows

• Highlights

DO AND DON’T

• Buat jelas dan mudah di baca!

– Ukuran huruf besar

– Warna yang kontras

– “White” spaces, tepi margin

– Judul & sub judul (bold)

– Paragraf pendek

– Bulleted points

Can you read this?

How about this?

Make it easy to read!

Is this better?

Tabel

angka

Diagram

Kurva

LANGKAH PEMBUATAN

1. Buat desain poster

2. Rangkum keterangan penting dalam

bentuk paragraf pendek di tiap sub judul

3. Cari gambar, diagram (kurva), dan tabel.

4. Pilih aplikasi pembuat poster (corel draw,

photoshop, powerpoint dll)

5. Cek terlebih dahulu sebelum di cetak

6. Cetak poster sesuai aturan panitia

(kertas/kertas foto/ banner dll)

UNIVERSITAS JEMBER CONCLUSIONS

Poster lmiah merupakan media komunikasi untuk

menyampaikan informasi (studi literatur, hasil riset atau

studi kasus) kepada pemirsa yang berminat.

Poster ilmiah harus memenuhi format standart (do &

don’t) dan kriteria VISUAL (visible, interesting,

structured, usefull, accurate, legitimate & simple) agar

dapat diterima dengan baik oleh dewan juri dan

pemirsa.

Persiapkan dengan baik mulai persiapan, desain,

gambar, aplikasi pembuatan poster dan bahan cetak

poster.

REFERENCES:

1. Block SM. Do and don’t of poster presentation. Biophysical

journal. 1996. 71: 3527-3529

2. Dentsply International. The creative clinician scientist: a

student’s guide to preparation of research poster presentation.

SCADA. 2007: 1-20.

3. Djojosoedarsono K. Paper reorganization for dental scientific

poster. Dent J 1999. 32(4): 148-155.

4. Shelledy DC. How to make an effective poster. Respir Care

2004: 49(10):1213–1216.

TERIMA KASIH

Dentistry

Scientific

Research

DENTINE

FORUM