carlos soares - enerone
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
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Carlos Soares
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Introdução Objectivo
Enquadramento Legal
Modo de Funcionamento
Equipamentos / Dispositivos Auxiliares / Grupos de Equipamentos
Soluções de Aquecimento / Arrefecimento / Humidificação / Qualidade do Ar
Aspectos Técnicos Relevantes Concepção
Coordenação
Construção
Manutenção Preventiva
Certificação Energética
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OBJECTIVO Proporcionar Ambiente Confortável e Produtivo
Gestão Efectiva dos Recursos
Rapidez na Resposta às Exigências dos Ocupantes
Desempenho Energético-Ambiental
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Reduzir procura energiaMedidas “passivas”
Eficiência energética e renováveisMedidas “activas”
Isolamento Térmico Ganhos Solares Inércia Térmica Sombreamento dos Vãos Ventilação Natural Iluminação Natural
Eficiência dos Equipamentos
Eficiência da Iluminação
Colectores Solares
Painéis Fotovoltaicos
Micro Eólica
Cogeração
Biomassa
EFICIÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA DOS EDIFÍCIOS
SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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Potência térmica do sistema (até +40% pot. simulação)Conforto térmicoProdução térmica centralizadaRenováveisRedes urbanasEficiência dos equipamentosCogeraçãoFree-coolingIsolamento térmico das redesRecuperação de calor
SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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Programas de simulação (base de cálculo horária)
Padrões nominais por tipologia
Iluminação/outros equipamentos
Eficiência dos sistemas
Fontes de energia
30 de Setembro de 2008
SISTEMAS DE AVAC
Concepção do Sistema de Climatização
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Obrigatoriedade regulamentar com complexidade em função da dimensão (potência térmica) dos sistemas
SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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VENTILAÇÃO - MODOS DE FUNCIONAMENTO
SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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VENTILAÇÃO
• Natural
• Forçada ou Mecânica
SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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REFRIGERAÇÃO
• Compressão
• Absorção
SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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CICLO DE COMPRESSÃO DE GÁS
SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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CICLO DE ABSORÇÃO
SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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SOLUÇÕES PARA AQUECIMENTO E PARA ARREFECIMENTO AMBIENTE
• Uso de Unidades de Tratamento de Ar
• Uso de Ventilo-Convectores
• Uso de Sistemas VRV
• Uso de Unidades Compactas e Divididas
• Uso de Aquecimento Radiativo
• Uso de Aquecimento Solar (soluções passivas)
SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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AVALIAÇÃO DAS MEDIDAS DE MELHORIA (Oportunidades de Intervenção)
• Vidros reflectantes
• Sombreamento exterior
• Isolamento pelo exterior
• Ventilação nocturna
• Conforto adaptativo
• Controlo da iluminação artificial em função da luz natural
• Bancos de gelo
• Microgeração de energia
SISTEMAS DE AVAC
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Grande Edifício de Serviços em Lisboa
Área climatizada – 19600 m2
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Edifício com cerca de 19600 m2 de área climatizada
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Edifício com cerca de 19600 m2 de área climatizada
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