Case Report

by intern 莊凱峻

Patient profile Name: 李 X 焜 Gender: male Age: 80 y/o Chart No.:12885542 Date: 96.6.7 pm4:50

Chief complain

Fell down from height (3Ffloor)

96.6/7 pm4:22

Present Illness EMT, on collar Conscious: clear ,E4V5M6 Pale, cold sweating TPR: 34.3^, 98/min, 14/min BP:168/127 mmHg Neck stiff, Chest pain, Abdomen discomfort

Present Illness Right face abrasion, ecchymosis Right elbow open fracture (typeII) Right forearm abrasion (bleeding) Left wrist deformity (r/o close fracture) Right leg deformity

(r/o femoral head fracture, pelvis fracture)

Past History

BPH (suspect Prostate CA, PSA>4, but free PSA/total PSA<0.2 )

HTN (-), DM (-), HBV (-), HCV(-) Glucose intolerance Cardiomegaly

Management

(16:50) IV, O2, Monitor (SpO2 86%) Tetanus Toxoid Blood examination (CPK:306, Tropo-I:0.21, CK-MB:86.4) Ice packing Demeral Cefazolin +Aq-dest (IV push) CXR (portable) Right, left wrist X-ray Right elbow X-ray L-spine X-ray

Right femoral X-ray

Pelvis X-ray Brain+ facial bone CT L/R 1BT Wound care, splint use Check vital sign

(17:34) BP:118/89 mmHg, pulse:79,conscious change Dyspnea Circulation:pale On endo with N/S 1BT Citosol, Genso, Adrenalin On CVC Arrange PRBC 4u 烤燈 use

(17:45) BP:77/52 mmHg, pulse:132, Conscious not clear Circulation: pale Gelofusine 2 BT L/R 2BT, N/S 1BT

(17:52) BP:64/33mmHg, Pulse:127 Conscious not clear Circulation: pale Gelofusine On foley

(18:00) BP:48/26mmHg, pulse:92 Conscious not clear Circulation: pale Adrenalin CPR Sign DNR

(18:10) DC brain CT+ Abd CT DC all X-ray FAST echo (susp. pneumoportal)

(18:20) BP:55/32mmHg, pulse:110/min Conscious not clear Circulation: pale PRBC:2u

(18:30) recheck BP, Pulse BP:50/24mmHg, pulse: 101 Conscious not clear Circulation: pale Arrange portable CXR (19:--) BP: not available, Pulse: not available EKG: standstill Expire at 19:25

Right 1st rib frx Right 8th rib frx Left 7th rib frx

Diagnosis

Hypovolemic shock r/o retroperitoneal hemorrhage Right elbow open fracture Left wrist close fracture r/o Right femoral head fracture r/o pelvis fracture Chest contusion with rib fracture r/o ICH r/o pneumoportal

Discussion

Hepatic portal venous gas (HPVG)

(Pneumoportal) 肝門靜脈氣體 results from mesenteric vessels occlusion, leading

to intestinal necrosis with a high mortality septic and hypovolemic shock, which was superimposed on intestinal

distension and this resulted in intestinal hypoperfusion and submucosa damage.

Use of imaging studies, HPVG is more frequently detected than before

Diagnosis: Echo, CT better than X-ray surgical intervention (necrosis, sepsis, peritonitis) aggressive supportive care, including antibiotics a

nd fluid supplement