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    DOCUMENTACIN CASO DE ESTUDIO 1

    VLANs, VTP, and Inter-VLAN Routing Case Study

    Integrantes:

    Xavier guila Castro

    Paolo Cedeo Donoso

    Carlos Torres Morn

    CCNP SWITH

    Instructor: ING. ALBERT ESPINAL

  • |

    Contenido

    1. Topologa ............................................................................................. 3

    2. Requisitos ............................................................................................ 3

    3. Solucin al Caso de Estudio ................................................................. 3

    4. Evaluacin a la red ............................................................................. 19

    5. Configuraciones finales: .................................................................... 22

    5.1 DLS1 .......................................................................................................................... 22

    5.2 DLS2 .......................................................................................................................... 24

    5.3 ALS1 .......................................................................................................................... 27

    5.4 ALS2 .......................................................................................................................... 32

    5.5 Router ...................................................................................................................... 36

  • 3 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    1. Topologa

    2. Requisitos

    You will configure a group of switches and a router for the International Travel Agency.

    The network includes two distribution switches, DLS1 and DLS2, and two access layer

    switches, ALS1 and ALS2. External router R1 and DLS1 provide inter-VLAN routing.

    Design the addressing scheme using the address space 172.16.0.0/16 range. You can

    subnet it any way you want, although it is recommended to use /24 subnets for

    simplicity.

    3. Solucin al Caso de Estudio

    1. Disable the links between the access layer switches.

    Para empezar, deshabilitaremos todos los puertos a fin de que no empiecen el proceso

    de negociacin spanning-tree hasta haber configurado correctamente VTP y los

    correspondientes puertos como troncales y de acceso.

    Configuracin:

    DLS1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/7 - 12

    DLS1(config-if-range)#shutdown

    DLS2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/7 - 12

    DLS2(config-if-range)#shutdown

  • 4 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    ALS1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/7 - 10

    ALS1(config-if-range)#shutdown

    ALS2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/7 - 10

    ALS2(config-if-range)#shutdown

    2. Place all switches in the VTP domain CISCO. Make DLS1 the VTP server and all other

    switches VTP clients.

    Configuramos todos los switches en el mismo dominio a fin de que compartan las

    VLAN aprendidas desde el server (DLS1) para luego asignarlas a los respectivos puertos

    de acceso.

    Configuracin:

    DLS1(config)#vtp mode server

    Device mode already VTP SERVER.

    DLS1(config)#vtp domain CISCO

    Changing VTP domain name from NULL to CISCO

    DLS1(config)#end

    DLS1#show vtp status

    VTP Version : running VTP1 (VTP2 capable)

    Configuration Revision : 0

    Maximum VLANs supported locally : 1005

    Number of existing VLANs : 5

    VTP Operating Mode : Server

    VTP Domain Name : CISCO

    VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled

    VTP V2 Mode : Disabled

    VTP Traps Generation : Disabled

    MD5 digest : 0xD3 0x78 0x41 0xC8 0x35 0x56 0x89 0x97

    Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0-0-00 00:00:00

    Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)

  • 5 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    DLS1#

    ALS1(config)#vtp mode client

    Device mode already VTP CLIENT.

    ALS1(config)#vtp domain CISCO

    Changing VTP domain name from cisco.com to CISCO

    Se repite este ltimo con ALS2 y DLS2.

    Una vez terminado de configurar vtp en todos los switches, levantamos las interfaces

    para que las VLAN a continuacin puedan ser aprendidas por todos los switches:

    DLS1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/7 - 12

    DLS1(config-if-range)#no shutdown

    DLS2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/7 - 12

    DLS2(config-if-range)#no shutdown

    ALS1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/7 - 10

    ALS1(config-if-range)#no shutdown

    ALS2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/7 - 10

    ALS2(config-if-range)#no shutdown

    3. On DLS1, create the VLANs shown in the VLAN table and assign the names given. For

    subnet planning, allocate a subnet for each VLAN.

    Configuramos las VLAN solicitadas por el cliente desde DLS1 (vtp mode server) a fin de

    que puedan ser aprendidas por el resto de switches.

    DLS1#conf t

    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

    DLS1(config)#vlan 10

    DLS1(config-vlan)#name Red

    DLS1(config-vlan)#exit

    DLS1(config)#vlan 20

    DLS1(config-vlan)#name Blue

    DLS1(config-vlan)#exit

  • 6 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    DLS1(config)#vlan 30

    DLS1(config-vlan)#name Orange

    DLS1(config-vlan)#exit

    DLS1(config)#vlan 40

    DLS1(config-vlan)#name Green

    DLS1(config-vlan)#

    DLS1(config-vlan)#exit+_ _

    DLS1(config)#do show vlan

    VLAN Name Status Ports

    ---- -------------------------------- --------- ----------------

    ---------------

    1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2,

    Fa0/3, Fa0/4

    Fa0/5, Fa0/6,

    Fa0/7, Fa0/8

    Gi0/1

    10 Red active

    20 Blue active

    30 Orange active

    40 Green active

    1002 fddi-default act/unsup

    1003 token-ring-default act/unsup

    1004 fddinet-default act/unsup

    1005 trnet-default act/unsup

    4. Configure DLS1 as the primary spanning-tree root bridge for all VLANs. Configure DLS2 as

    the backup root bridge for all VLANs.

    A fin de garantizar que el swith elegido como root sea el ms adecuado en trminos de

    recursos, forzaremos uno de los switch de capa 3 a ser el root bridge configurando

    todas las VLAN para que formen parte de root primary en DLS1. Luego, realizamos el

    mismo procedimiento para que si acaso en ese switch se llega a caer el servicio, el otro

    switch de capa 3 (DLS2) sea el root bridge de backup de nuestra red.

    DLS1(config)#spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

    DLS1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1-100 root primary

    DLS1#show spanning-tree

    VLAN0001

    Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp

    Root ID Priority 24577

    Address 0064.4066.9200

    This bridge is the root

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Bridge ID Priority 24577 (priority 24576 sys-id-ext 1)

    Address 0064.4066.9200

  • 7 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Aging Time 300

    Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

    ------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ----------------

    ----------------

    Fa0/1 Desg BLK 19 128.2 P2p

    Fa0/2 Desg BLK 19 128.3 P2p

    Fa0/3 Desg BKN*19 128.4 P2p

    Fa0/4 Desg BKN*19 128.5 P2p

    Fa0/5 Desg BLK 19 128.6 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/6 Desg BLK 19 128.7 P2p Peer(STP)

    VLAN0010

    Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp

    Root ID Priority 24586

    Address 0064.4066.9200

    This bridge is the root

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Bridge ID Priority 24586 (priority 24576 sys-id-ext 10)

    Address 0064.4066.9200

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Aging Time 300

    Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

    ------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ----------------

    ----------------

    Fa0/1 Desg BLK 19 128.2 P2p

    Fa0/2 Desg BLK 19 128.3 P2p

    Fa0/3 Desg BKN*19 128.4 P2p

    Fa0/4 Desg BKN*19 128.5 P2p

    Fa0/5 Desg BLK 19 128.6 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/6 Desg BLK 19 128.7 P2p Peer(STP)

    VLAN0020

    Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp

    Root ID Priority 24596

    Address 0064.4066.9200

    This bridge is the root

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Bridge ID Priority 24596 (priority 24576 sys-id-ext 20)

    Address 0064.4066.9200

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Aging Time 300

  • 8 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

    ------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ----------------

    ----------------

    Fa0/1 Desg BLK 19 128.2 P2p

    Fa0/2 Desg BLK 19 128.3 P2p

    Fa0/3 Desg BKN*19 128.4 P2p

    Fa0/4 Desg BKN*19 128.5 P2p

    Fa0/5 Desg BLK 19 128.6 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/6 Desg BLK 19 128.7 P2p Peer(STP)

    VLAN0030

    Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp

    Root ID Priority 24606

    Address 0064.4066.9200

    This bridge is the root

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Bridge ID Priority 24606 (priority 24576 sys-id-ext 30)

    Address 0064.4066.9200

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Aging Time 300

    Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

    ------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ----------------

    ----------------

    Fa0/1 Desg BLK 19 128.2 P2p

    Fa0/2 Desg BLK 19 128.3 P2p

    Fa0/3 Desg BKN*19 128.4 P2p

    Fa0/4 Desg BKN*19 128.5 P2p

    Fa0/5 Desg BLK 19 128.6 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/6 Desg BLK 19 128.7 P2p Peer(STP)

    VLAN0040

    Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp

    Root ID Priority 24616

    Address 0064.4066.9200

    This bridge is the root

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Bridge ID Priority 24616 (priority 24576 sys-id-ext 40)

    Address 0064.4066.9200

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Aging Time 300

    Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

    ------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ----------------

    ----------------

  • 9 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    Fa0/1 Desg BLK 19 128.2 P2p

    Fa0/2 Desg BLK 19 128.3 P2p

    Fa0/3 Desg BKN*19 128.4 P2p

    Fa0/4 Desg BKN*19 128.5 P2p

    Fa0/5 Desg BLK 19 128.6 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/6 Desg BLK 19 128.7 P2p Peer(STP)

    DLS2(config)#spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

    DLS2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1-1000 root secondary

    DLS2#show spanning-tree

    VLAN0001

    Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp

    Root ID Priority 24577

    Address 0064.4066.9200

    Cost 19

    Port 13 (FastEthernet0/11)

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Bridge ID Priority 28673 (priority 28672 sys-id-ext 1)

    Address 0016.47b8.bf80

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Aging Time 300

    Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

    ------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ----------------

    ----------------

    Fa0/7 Altn BLK 19 128.9 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/8 Altn BLK 19 128.10 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/9 Desg FWD 19 128.11 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/10 Desg FWD 19 128.12 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/11 Root FWD 19 128.13 P2p

    VLAN0010

    Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp

    Root ID Priority 24586

    Address 0064.4066.9200

    Cost 19

    Port 13 (FastEthernet0/11)

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Bridge ID Priority 28682 (priority 28672 sys-id-ext 10)

    Address 0016.47b8.bf80

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Aging Time 300

    Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

    ------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ----------------

    ----------------

    Fa0/7 Altn BLK 19 128.9 P2p Peer(STP)

  • 10 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    Fa0/8 Altn BLK 19 128.10 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/9 Desg FWD 19 128.11 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/10 Desg FWD 19 128.12 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/11 Root FWD 19 128.13 P2p

    VLAN0020

    Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp

    Root ID Priority 24596

    Address 0064.4066.9200

    Cost 19

    Port 13 (FastEthernet0/11)

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Bridge ID Priority 28692 (priority 28672 sys-id-ext 20)

    Address 0016.47b8.bf80

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Aging Time 300

    Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

    ------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ----------------

    ----------------

    Fa0/7 Altn BLK 19 128.9 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/8 Altn BLK 19 128.10 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/9 Desg FWD 19 128.11 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/10 Desg FWD 19 128.12 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/11 Root FWD 19 128.13 P2p

    VLAN0030

    Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp

    Root ID Priority 24606

    Address 0064.4066.9200

    Cost 19

    Port 13 (FastEthernet0/11)

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Bridge ID Priority 28702 (priority 28672 sys-id-ext 30)

    Address 0016.47b8.bf80

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Aging Time 300

    Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

    ------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ----------------

    ----------------

    Fa0/7 Altn BLK 19 128.9 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/8 Altn BLK 19 128.10 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/9 Desg FWD 19 128.11 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/10 Desg FWD 19 128.12 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/11 Root FWD 19 128.13 P2p

  • 11 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    VLAN0040

    Spanning tree enabled protocol rstp

    Root ID Priority 24616

    Address 0064.4066.9200

    Cost 19

    Port 13 (FastEthernet0/11)

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Bridge ID Priority 28712 (priority 28672 sys-id-ext 40)

    Address 0016.47b8.bf80

    Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay

    15 sec

    Aging Time 300

    Interface Role Sts Cost Prio.Nbr Type

    ------------------- ---- --- --------- -------- ----------------

    ----------------

    Fa0/7 Altn BLK 19 128.9 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/8 Altn BLK 19 128.10 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/9 Desg FWD 19 128.11 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/10 Desg FWD 19 128.12 P2p Peer(STP)

    Fa0/11 Root FWD 19 128.13 P2p

    5. Configure Fa0/12 between DLS1 and DLS2 as a Layer 3 link and assign a subnet to it.

    A continuacin utilizaremos el comando no switchport a fin de deshabilitar las

    funciones de capa 2 o switching en esta interface y permitir aprovechar las

    funcionalidades de enrutamiento de capa 3.

    DLS1(config)#inter fastEthernet 0/12

    DLS1(config-if)#no sw

    DLS1(config-if)#no switchport

    DLS1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.50.10 255.255.255.0

    DLS1(config-if)#no shut

    DLS1(config-if)#exit

    DLS2(config)#inter fastEthernet 0/12

    DLS2(config-if)#no switchport

    DLS2(config-if)#ip a

    DLS2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.60.11 255.255.255.0

    DLS2(config-if)#no shutdown

    DLS2(config-if)#exit

    6. Create a loopback interface on DLS1 and assign a subnet to it.

    Ahora que hemos configurado VTP y en qu modo van a funcionar algunos puertos,

    procedemos a configurar la loopback0. La direccin de red seleccionada para la misma

    es:

  • 12 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    DLS1(config)#interface loopback 0

    DLS1(config-if)#ip add

    DLS1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.100.1 255.255.255.0

    DLS1(config-if)#no shut

    DLS1(config-if)#exit

    7. Configure the Fa0/11 link between DLS1 and DLS2 as an ISL trunk.

    El siguiente paso consiste en configurar la interface fa0/11 entre DLS1 and DLS2 como

    ISL trunk. Los comandos son los siguientes:

    DLS1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/11

    DLS1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation isl

    DLS1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

    DLS1(config-if)#no shutdown

    DLS2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/11

    DLS2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation isl

    DLS2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

    DLS2(config-if)#no shutdown

    8. Statically configure all inter-switch links as trunks.

    &

    9. Configure all other trunk links using 802.1Q.

    A continuacin configuraremos todos los enlaces entre switches como enlaces

    troncales mediante el protocolo de encapsulamiento 802.1q. Esto permitir el envo de

    paquetes de diferentes VLAN a travs de estos enlaces y no necesariamente un enlace

    para cada VLAN (optimizando recursos). La configuracin a seguir es la siguiente:

    (config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/7 - 10

    (config-if-range)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    (config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

    (config-if-range)#no shutdown

    10. Bind together the links from DLS1 to each access switch together in an EtherChannel.

    La gran ventaja que ofrece EtherChannel radica en unir o sumar ancho de banda de

    diferentes interfaces, de Fast Ethernet por ejemplo, a fin de aumentar la capacidad de

    transmisin de nuestros datos. Todos los puertos que van desde DLS1 a cada switch de

    acceso (ALS1, ALS2) formarn parte de un canal a fin de duplicar el ancho de banda de

    transmisin.

    DLS1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/7 - 8

    DLS1(config-if-range)#channel-group 3 mode desirable

    DLS1(config-if)#exit

  • 13 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    DLS1(config)#interface port-channel 3

    DLS1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    DLS1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

    DLS1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/9 - 10

    DLS1(config-if-range)#channel-group 4 mode desirable

    DLS1(config-if)#exit

    DLS1(config)#interface port-channel 4

    DLS1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    DLS1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

    DLS2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/7 - 8

    DLS2(config-if-range)#channel-group 4 mode desirable

    DLS2(config-if-range)#exit

    DLS2(config)#interface port-channel 4

    DLS2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    DLS2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

    DLS2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/9 - 10

    DLS2(config-if-range)#channel-group 3 mode desirable

    DLS2(config-if-range)#exit

    DLS2(config)#interface port-channel 3

    DLS2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    DLS2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

    ALS1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/7 - 8

    ALS1(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode desirable

    ALS1(config-if-range)#exit

    ALS1(config)#interface port-channel 1

    ALS1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    ALS1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

    ALS1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/9 - 10

    ALS1(config-if-range)#channel-group 2 mode desirable

    ALS1(config-if-range)#exit

    ALS1(config)#interface port-channel 2

    ALS1(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    ALS1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

    ALS2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/7 - 8

    ALS2(config-if-range)#channel-group 2 mode desirable

    ALS2(config-if-range)#exit

    ALS2(config)#interface port-channel 2

    ALS2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    ALS2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

    ALS2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/9 - 10

    ALS2(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode desirable

    ALS2(config-if-range)#exit

    ALS2(config)#interface port-channel 1

    ALS2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    ALS2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

    11. Enable PortFast on all access ports.

  • 14 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    Configurar un puerto con portfast en aquellos que estamos seguros irn dispositivos

    terminales resulta ms eficiente, permitiendo que est listo para usar mucho ms

    rpido (a lo mucho 20 seg). De no configurarlo as, este proceso podra tomar hasta 50

    seg antes de que el host pueda acceder a la red. Habilitaremos el modo "PortFast"

    accediendo mediante consola al Switch y ejecutando los siguientes comandos:

    (config)#interface range FastEthernet 0/15 - 17

    (config-if)# spanning-tree portfast

    (config)#interface range FastEthernet 0/18 - 19

    (config-if)# spanning-tree portfast

    (config)#interface FastEthernet 0/20

    (config-if)# spanning-tree portfast

    (Hay que tener en cuenta que este comando solo puede ser ejecutado en dispositivos

    finales de la red).

    12. Place Fa0/15 through Fa0/17 on ALS1 and ALS2 in VLAN 10. Place Fa0/18 and Fa0/19 on

    ALS1 and ALS2 in VLAN 20. Place Fa0/20 on ALS1 and ALS2 in VLAN 30.

    A continuacin asignaremos la respectiva VLAN a los respectivos puertos del switch en

    modo de acceso. Este procedimiento ser realizado en los switches a los que se

    encuentren conectados dispositivos finales de red y una vez confirmado que hayamos

    aprendido las VLAN configuradas por DLS1.

    Configuracin:

    ALS1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/15 - 17

    ALS1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10

    ALS1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access

    ALS2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/15 - 17

    ALS2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10

    ALS2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access

  • 15 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    ALS1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/18 - 19

    ALS1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20

    ALS1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access

    ALS2(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/18 - 19

    ALS2(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20

    ALS2(config-if-range)#switchport mode access

    ALS1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/20

    ALS1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30

    ALS1(config-if)#switchport mode access

    ALS2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/20

    ALS2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30

    ALS2(config-if)#switchport mode access

    13. Create an 802.1Q trunk link between R1 and ALS2. Allow only VLANs 10 and 40 to pass

    through the trunk.

    Creamos un enlace troncal entre el Switch ALS2 y el R1. Esto permitir la comunicacin

    de los hosts que pertenecen a las VLANs 10 y 40 por medio del puerto 0/1 que est

    directamente conectado al Router.

    ALS2(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1

    ALS2(config-if)#switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    ALS2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

    ALS2(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 10,40

    R1(config)#interface ethernet 0/0

    R1(config-if)#no shutdown

  • 16 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    R1(config)#interface ethernet 0/0.10

    R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10

    R1(config)#interface ethernet 0/0.40

    R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 40

    14. Configure R1 subinterfaces for VLANs 10 and 40.

    La configuracin de varias interfaces lgicas dentro de una misma interfaz fsica

    permite optimizar recursos utilizando un mismo puerto como enlace troncal para el

    enrutamiento de VLANs. Para este paso utilizaremos dot1Q como protocolo de

    encapsulamiento.

    Configuracin:

    R1#config t

    R1(config)#int fa0/1

    R1(config-if)#no shutdown

    R1(config-if)#int fa0/1.10

    R1(config-subif)#description Red

    R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10

    R1(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0

    R1(config-subif)#exit

    R1(config-if)#int fa0/1.40

    R1(config-subif)#description Green

    R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10

    R1(config-subif)#ip address 172.16.40.1 255.255.255.0

    R1(config-subif)#exit

    R1#show ip int brief

    Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

    FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

    FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset up up

    FastEthernet0/1.10 172.16.10.1 YES manual up up

  • 17 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    FastEthernet0/1.40 172.16.40.1 YES manual up up

    BRI0/1/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

    BRI0/1/0:1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

    BRI0/1/0:2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

    Serial0/2/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

    Serial0/2/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

    Serial0/3/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

    --More--

    15. Create an SVI on DLS1 in VLANs 20, 30, and 40. Create an SVI on DLS2 in VLAN 10, an SVI on ALS1 in VLAN 30, and an SVI on ALS2 in VLAN 40.

    Una SVI es una interfaz virtual que permitir a un conmutador L3 enrutar paquetes

    entre VLAN. Otra facilidad que nos ofrece ser podernos conectar a travs de telnet o

    SSH al switch utilizando la direccin IP configurada en la SVI. A continuacin se detalla

    su configuracin de acuerdo a lo solicitado:

    DLS1(config)#interface vlan 20 DLS1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.20.10 255.255.255.0 DLS1(config-if)#no shutdown DLS1(config)#interface vlan 30 DLS1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.30.10 255.255.255.0 DLS1(config-if)#no shutdown DLS1(config)#interface vlan 40 DLS1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.40.10 255.255.255.0 DLS1(config-if)#no shutdown DLS2(config)#interface vlan 10 DLS2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.10.20 255.255.255.0 DLS2(config-if)#no shutdown ALS1(config)#interface vlan 30 ALS1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.30.30 255.255.255.0 ALS1(config-if)#no shutdown ALS2(config)#interface vlan 40 ALS2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.40.40 255.255.255.0 ALS2(config-if)#no shutdown 16. Enable IP routing on DLS1. On R1 and DLS1, configure EIGRP for the whole major network (172.16.0.0/16) and disable automatic summarization.

    DLS1(config)#ip routing

  • 18 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    DLS1(config)#router eigrp 1

    DLS1(config-router)#no auto-summary

    DLS1(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0

    R1(config)#router eigrp 1

    R1(config-router)#no auto-summary

    R1(config-router)#network 172.16.0.0

  • 19 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    4. Evaluacin a la red

    DLS1#ping 172.16.10.20

    Type escape sequence to abort.

    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.10.20, timeout is 2 seconds:

    !!!!!

    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms

    DLS1#

    DLS1#ping 172.16.30.30

    Type escape sequence to abort.

    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.30.30, timeout is 2 seconds:

    !!!!!

    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/4 ms

    DLS1#

    DLS1#ping 172.16.40.40

    Type escape sequence to abort.

    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.40.40, timeout is 2 seconds:

    !!!!!

    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms

    DLS1#

    DLS1#ping 172.16.10.50

    Type escape sequence to abort.

    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.10.50, timeout is 2 seconds:

    !!!!!

    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms

    DLS1#

    DLS1#ping 172.16.40.50

  • 20 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    Type escape sequence to abort.

    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.40.50, timeout is 2 seconds:

    !!!!!

    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms

    DLS1#

    DLS1#ping 172.16.60.20

    Type escape sequence to abort.

    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.60.20, timeout is 2 seconds:

    !!!!!

    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/4 ms

    DLS1#

    DLS2#ping 172.16.50.10

    Type escape sequence to abort.

    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.50.10, timeout is 2 seconds:

    !!!!!

    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/4 ms

    DLS2#

    ALS1#ping 172.16.50.10

    Type escape sequence to abort.

    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.50.10, timeout is 2 seconds:

    !!!!!

    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms

    ALS1#

    ALS2#ping 172.16.50.10

  • 21 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    Type escape sequence to abort.

    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.50.10, timeout is 2 seconds:

    !!!!!

    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms

    ALS2#

    R1#ping 172.16.50.10

    Type escape sequence to abort.

    Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.50.10, timeout is 2 seconds:

    !!!!!

    Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/4/4 ms

    R1#

  • 22 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    5. Configuraciones finales:

    5.1 DLS1

    DLS1#show

    *Mar 1 01:29:26.695: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console

    by consolerun

    DLS1#show running-config

    Building configuration...

    Current configuration : 1944 bytes

    !

    version 12.2

    no service pad

    service timestamps debug datetime msec

    service timestamps log datetime msec

    no service password-encryption

    !

    hostname DLS1

    !

    boot-start-marker

    boot-end-marker

    !

    !

    no aaa new-model

    system mtu routing 1508

    ip subnet-zero

    ip routing

    no ip domain-lookup

    !

    !

    !

    --More-- _________ _________!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

    spanning-tree portfast default

    spanning-tree extend system-id

    spanning-tree vlan 1-100 priority 24576

    !

    vlan internal allocation policy ascending

    !

    !

    !

    !

    interface Loopback0

    ip address 172.16.200.1 255.255.255.0

    !

    interface Port-channel1

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

  • 23 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    --More-- _________ _________ switchport mode trunk

    !

    interface Port-channel2

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    switchport mode trunk

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/1

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    switchport mode trunk

    channel-group 1 mode desirable

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/2

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    switchport mode trunk

    channel-group 1 mode desirable

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/3

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    switchport mode trunk

    channel-group 2 mode desirable

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/4

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    --More-- _________ _________ switchport mode trunk

    channel-group 2 mode desirable

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/5

    switchport trunk encapsulation isl

    switchport mode trunk

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/6

    no switchport

    ip address 172.16.60.10 255.255.255.0

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/7

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/8

    !

    interface GigabitEthernet0/1

    !

    interface Vlan1

    no ip address

    shutdown

    !

    interface Vlan20

    ip address 172.16.20.10 255.255.255.0

    --More-- _________ _________!

    interface Vlan30

    ip address 172.16.30.10 255.255.255.0

    !

    interface Vlan40

    ip address 172.16.40.10 255.255.255.0

    !

    !

    router eigrp 1

    no auto-summary

  • 24 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    network 172.16.20.0 0.0.0.255

    network 172.16.30.0 0.0.0.255

    network 172.16.40.0 0.0.0.255

    network 172.16.60.0 0.0.0.255

    !

    ip classless

    ip http server

    ip http secure-server

    !

    !

    !

    control-plane

    !

    --More-- _________ _________!

    line con 0

    line vty 5 15

    !

    end

    DLS1# _ _ show ip route

    Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

    D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter

    area

    N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external

    type 2

    E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

    i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 -

    IS-IS level-2

    ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-

    user static route

    o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

    Gateway of last resort is not set

    172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 5 subnets

    C 172.16.200.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

    C 172.16.60.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/6

    C 172.16.40.0 is directly connected, Vlan40

    C 172.16.30.0 is directly connected, Vlan30

    C 172.16.20.0 is directly connected, Vlan20

    DLS1#

    5.2 DLS2 DLS2#show running-config

    Building configuration...

    Current configuration : 1780 bytes

    !

    version 12.2

    no service pad

    service timestamps debug datetime msec

    service timestamps log datetime msec

    no service password-encryption

    !

    hostname DLS2

  • 25 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    !

    boot-start-marker

    boot-end-marker

    !

    !

    no aaa new-model

    system mtu routing 1500

    ip subnet-zero

    ip routing

    !

    !

    !

    !

    --More-- _________ _________!

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

    spanning-tree portfast default

    spanning-tree extend system-id

    spanning-tree vlan 1-1000 priority 28672

    !

    vlan internal allocation policy ascending

    !

    !

    !

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/1

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/2

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/3

    !

    --More-- _________ _________interface FastEthernet0/4

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/5

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/6

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/7

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    switchport mode trunk

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/8

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    switchport mode trunk

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/9

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    switchport mode trunk

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/10

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

  • 26 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    switchport mode trunk

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/11

    --More-- _________ _________ switchport trunk

    encapsulation isl

    switchport mode trunk

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/12

    no switchport

    ip address 172.16.60.11 255.255.255.0

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/13

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/14

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/15

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/16

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/17

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/18

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/19

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/20

    !

    --More-- _________ _________interface FastEthernet0/21

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/22

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/23

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/24

    !

    interface GigabitEthernet0/1

    !

    interface GigabitEthernet0/2

    !

    interface Vlan1

    no ip address

    shutdown

    !

    interface Vlan10

    ip address 172.16.10.20 255.255.255.0

    !

    ip classless

    ip http server

    ip http secure-server

    !

    --More-- _________ _________!

    !

    control-plane

    !

    !

    line con 0

  • 27 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    line vty 5 15

    !

    end

    DLS2#

    5.3 ALS1 ALS1#show run

    Building configuration...

    Current configuration : 3958 bytes

    !

    version 12.2

    no service pad

    service timestamps debug datetime msec

    service timestamps log datetime msec

    service password-encryption

    !

    hostname ALS1

    !

    boot-start-marker

    boot-end-marker

    !

    enable secret 5 $1$ZeZN$PMRm8nc/ueNoZmpkOCiPh0

    !

    username admin privilege 15 secret 5 $1$SQWL$81KpwFlnbMfV.7IKjatuI0

    no aaa new-model

    system mtu routing 1500

    ip subnet-zero

    !

    !

    no ip domain-lookup

  • 28 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    --More-- !

    !

    crypto pki trustpoint TP-self-signed-4267998592

    enrollment selfsigned

    subject-name cn=IOS-Self-Signed-Certificate-4267998592

    revocation-check none

    rsakeypair TP-self-signed-4267998592

    !

    !

    crypto pki certificate chain TP-self-signed-4267998592

    certificate self-signed 01

    !

    spanning-tree mode pvst

    spanning-tree extend system-id

    !

    vlan internal allocation policy ascending

    !

    !

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/1

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/2

    --More-- !

    interface FastEthernet0/3

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/4

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/5

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/6

    !

  • 29 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    interface FastEthernet0/7

    switchport mode trunk

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/8

    switchport mode trunk

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/9

    switchport mode trunk

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/10

    switchport mode trunk

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/11

    switchport mode trunk

    --More-- !

    interface FastEthernet0/12

    switchport mode trunk

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/13

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/14

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/15

    switchport access vlan 10

    switchport mode access

    spanning-tree portfast

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/16

    switchport access vlan 10

    switchport mode access

    spanning-tree portfast

  • 30 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/17

    switchport access vlan 10

    switchport mode access

    spanning-tree portfast

    !

    --More-- interface FastEthernet0/18

    switchport access vlan 20

    switchport mode access

    spanning-tree portfast

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/19

    switchport access vlan 20

    switchport mode access

    spanning-tree portfast

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/20

    switchport access vlan 30

    switchport mode access

    spanning-tree portfast

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/21

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/22

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/23

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/24

    !

    --More-- interface GigabitEthernet0/1

    !

  • 31 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    interface GigabitEthernet0/2

    !

    interface Vlan1

    no ip address

    no ip route-cache

    shutdown

    !

    interface Vlan30

    ip address 172.16.30.30 255.255.255.0

    no ip route-cache

    !

    ip default-gateway 172.16.30.10

    ip http server

    ip http secure-server

    !

    control-plane

    !

    banner motd ^C PROHIBIDO EL ACCESO NO AUTORIZADO ^C

    !

    line con 0

    password 7 094F471A1A0A

    --More-- logging synchronous

    login

    line vty 0 4

    login local

    transport input telnet ssh

    line vty 5 15

    login local

    transport input telnet ssh

    !

    end

  • 32 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    ALS1#

    5.4 ALS2

    ALS2#show run

    Building configuration...

    Current configuration : 3958 bytes

    !

    version 12.2

    no service pad

    service timestamps debug datetime msec

    service timestamps log datetime msec

    service password-encryption

    !

    hostname ALS2

    !

    boot-start-marker

    boot-end-marker

    !

    !

    no aaa new-model

    system mtu routing 1500

    ip subnet-zero

    !

    !

    no ip domain-lookup

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/7

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    switchport mode trunk

  • 33 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    channel-group 2 mode auto

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/8

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    switchport mode trunk

    channel-group 2 mode auto

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/9

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    switchport mode trunk

    channel-group 4 mode auto

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/10

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    switchport mode trunk

    channel-group 4 mode auto

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/11

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    switchport mode trunk

    channel-group 6 mode auto

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/12

    switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q

    switchport mode trunk

    channel-group 6 mode auto

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/13

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/14

    !

  • 34 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    interface FastEthernet0/15

    switchport access vlan 10

    switchport mode access

    spanning-tree portfast

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/16

    switchport access vlan 10

    switchport mode access

    spanning-tree portfast

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/17

    switchport access vlan 10

    switchport mode access

    spanning-tree portfast

    !

    --More--

    interface FastEthernet0/18

    switchport access vlan 20

    switchport mode access

    spanning-tree portfast

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/19

    switchport access vlan 20

    switchport mode access

    spanning-tree portfast

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/20

    switchport access vlan 30

    switchport mode access

    spanning-tree portfast

    !

  • 35 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    interface FastEthernet0/21

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/22

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/23

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/24

    !

    interface GigabitEthernet0/1

    !

    interface GigabitEthernet0/2

    !

    interface Vlan1

    no ip address

    no ip route-cache

    shutdown

    !

    interface Vlan40

    ip address 172.16.40.40 255.255.255.0

    no ip route-cache

    !

    ip default-gateway 172.16.30.10

    ip http server

    ip http secure-server

    !

    control-plane

    !

    !

    !

    end

  • 36 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    5.5 Router

    R1#show ip route

    Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

    D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter

    area

    N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external

    type 2

    E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

    i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 -

    IS-IS level-2

    ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-

    user static route

    o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

    Gateway of last resort is not set

    172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 6 subnets

    D 172.16.200.0

    [90/156160] via 172.16.40.10, 00:03:45,

    FastEthernet0/1.40

    D 172.16.60.0 [90/30720] via 172.16.40.10, 00:03:45,

    FastEthernet0/1.40

    C 172.16.40.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.40

    D 172.16.30.0 [90/28416] via 172.16.40.10, 00:03:45,

    FastEthernet0/1.40

    D 172.16.20.0 [90/28416] via 172.16.40.10, 00:03:45,

    FastEthernet0/1.40

    C 172.16.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1.10

    R1#show run

    R1#show running-config

    Building configuration...

    Current configuration : 1326 bytes

    !

    version 12.4

    service timestamps debug datetime msec

    service timestamps log datetime msec

    no service password-encryption

    !

    hostname R1

    !

    boot-start-marker

    boot-end-marker

    !

    !

    no aaa new-model

    memory-size iomem 25

    ip cef

    !

    !

    !

    !

    ip auth-proxy max-nodata-conns 3

    ip admission max-nodata-conns 3

  • 37 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    --More-- _________ _________!

    !

    voice-card 0

    !

    !

    !

    !

    --More-- _________ _________!

    interface FastEthernet0/0

    no ip address

    shutdown

    duplex auto

    speed auto

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/1

    no ip address

    duplex auto

    speed auto

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/1.10

    description Red

    encapsulation dot1Q 10

    ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0

    !

    interface FastEthernet0/1.40

    description Green

    encapsulation dot1Q 40

    ip address 172.16.40.1 255.255.255.0

    !

    interface BRI0/1/0

    --More-- _________ _________ no ip address

    encapsulation hdlc

    shutdown

    !

    interface Serial0/2/0

    no ip address

    shutdown

    clock rate 2000000

    !

    interface Serial0/2/1

    no ip address

    shutdown

    clock rate 2000000

    !

    interface Serial0/3/0

    no ip address

    shutdown

    clock rate 2000000

    !

    interface Serial0/3/1

    no ip address

    shutdown

    clock rate 2000000

    --More-- _________ _________!

    router eigrp 10

    network 172.16.0.0

  • 38 CASO DE ESTUDIO 1: CCNP SWITCH

    no auto-summary

    !

    ip forward-protocol nd

    !

    !

    ip http server

    no ip http secure-server

    !

    !

    !

    !

    control-plane

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    !

    --More-- _________ _________!

    line con 0

    logging synchronous

    line aux 0

    line vty 0 4

    login

    !

    scheduler allocate 20000 1000

    end

    R1#