统考大学英语B

之

冲刺复习(五)

目录页 CONTENTS PAGE

01 真题分析

02 真题讲解

03 解题技巧

04 注意事项

05 模拟试题

本卷特点

真题分析

整体较难

交际用语较难

阅读理解第一篇较难

词汇与结构题简单

完形填空简单

英译中个别较难

作文较难

目录页 CONTENTS PAGE

01 真题分析

02 真题讲解

03 解题技巧

04 注意事项

05 模拟试题

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，

满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话

中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出正确选项。

真题讲解

1. —Excuse me, could you show me the way

to the nearest post office?

—___Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at

the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it．

A. I beg your pardon?

B. What do you mean?

C. You’re welcome．

D. Mm，let me think．

[答案与解析] D

考点：考察礼貌原则。

真题讲解

2. —Wow! This is a marvelous room! I’ve never

known you’ re so artistic．

—__________

A. Great．I am very art–conscious．

B. Don’ t mention it．

C. Thanks for your compliments．

D. It’ s fine．

[答案与解析] C

考点：考察文化遵从原则。

真题讲解

3. —Unbelievable! I have failed the driving

test again!

— _____This is not the end of the world．

A. Congratulations!

B. Cheer up!

C. How could you do that?

D. I can’t believe it!

[答案与解析] B

考点：考察礼貌原则。

真题讲解

4. — Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you

busy with now?

— __________

A. I hate the weather here．

B. My hair is getting a bit longer．

C. Yeah, thanks for coming．

D. I’m working part time in a bookshop, you know．

[答案与解析] D

考点：考察礼貌原则。

真题讲解

5. — Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to go now．

— ________

A. That sounds wonderful．

B. Oh, so early?

C. Not at all．

D. Good luck!

[答案与解析] B

考点：考察礼貌原则。

真题讲解

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，

满分20分）

此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出正确选项。第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断

题，请选择T或F.

真题讲解

What makes a person a scientist? Does he have

ways or tools of learning that are different from

those of others? The answer is “no”．It’s not the

tools a scientist uses but how he uses these

tools that makes him a scientist．

真题讲解 Passage 1

是什么使一个普通人成为科学家？他有与从不同

的学习方法和工具吗？答案是否定的。不是因为

科学家使用的工具，而是因为他使用工具的方法

使他成为科学家。

You will probably agree that knowing how to use

a power is important to a carpenter. You will

probably agree, too, that knowing how to

investigate, how to discover information, is

important to everyone．

真题讲解

你也许认同怎么用力对一名木匠来说很重要。你

也许也认同怎么研究调查，发现信息对每个人来

说都很重要。

The scientists, however, goes one step further，

he must be sure that he has a reasonable

answer to his questions and that his answer

can be confirmed by other persons．

真题讲解

然而，科学家比这更进一步，他必须确定他对自

己的问题得出了一个合理的答案，并且他的答案

通过别人也可以得到证实。

He also works to fit the answers he gets to many

questions into a large set of ideas about how the

world works．

The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is

no room for half right or right just half the time．

真题讲解

他同时把自己得出的许多答案归结为一个系统的关

于世界如何运作的观点。

科学家的知识必须很确切。不能给半错半对或者只

有一半机会对的情况留任何空间。

真题讲解

He must be as nearly right as the conditions

permit．What works under one set of

conditions at one time must work under the

same conditions at other times．

他必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。在

一种条件下成功一次的话必须在同样的条件

下都能成功。

If the conditions are different，any changes the

scientist observes in a demonstration must be

explained by the changes in the conditions．

This is one reason that investigations are

important in science．

真题讲解

如果条件不同，科学家在证明过程中观察到的任何

变化都必须能通过条件的变化来解释。这是关于调

查研究在科学研究中十分重要的其中一个理由。

Albert Einstein，who developed the theory of

relativity，arrived at this theory through

mathematics．The accuracy of his mathematics

was later tested through investigations，

Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct．

真题讲解

爱因斯坦通过数学方法提出了相对论。他的数

学运用的正确性被后人通过调查研究的方法证

实该理论是正确的。

真题讲解

一个科学家会用很多工具来测量。测量的结果

用来进行数学计算，再进行调查研究的测试。

A scientist uses many tools for measurements．

Then the measurements are used to make

mathematical calculations that may test his

investigations．

6. What makes a scientist according to the passage?

A. The tools he uses．

B. The way he uses his tools．

C. His ways of learning．

D. The various tools he uses．

[答案与解析]：B 细节题

考点：第一段第四句的强调句，即“成为科学

家不在于他用什么工具，而是在于他如何用。”

真题讲解

7. “The scientist，however, goes one step further…”．

The author says this to show______.

A. the importance of information

B. the importance of thinking

C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people

D. the difference between carpenters and people

with other jobs

[答案与解析]：C 推理题

考点：第一段第七句，转折句，起比较作用。

真题讲解

8. A sound scientific theory should be one that___．

A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time，

but also under the same conditions at other times

B. does not allow any changes even under

different conditions

C. can be used for many purposes

D. leave no room for improvement

[答案与解析]：A 细节题

考点：第二段第三句。

真题讲解

9. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein

to illustrate_____．

A. that measurements are keys to success in science

B. that accuracy of mathematics

C. that the investigations are important in science

D. that the mathematical calculations may test

his investigations

[答案与解析]：C 细节推理题

考点：根据第二段，举例子为说明调查研究重要性。

真题讲解

10. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The theory of relativity．

B. Exactness is the core of science．

C. Scientists are different from ordinary people．

D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys

to the making of a scientist．

[答案与解析]：D 主旨题

考点：第一段与第二段的第一句。

真题讲解

Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents

hadn't enough money to send him to school. He

had to help them to do something in the fields.

But he didn't like to live in the poor place.

怀特先生生活在一个小乡村里。父母没有足够的钱

送他去学校。他不得不帮助父母在农田里干活。但

他不喜欢生活在穷地方。

真题讲解 Passage 2

When he was sixteen, he got to the town and

found work in a factory. Three years later he

became tall and strong. So he was sent to

Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five

years and got some money. Then he came back

to England and bought a shop in a small town.

真题讲解

16岁时他到了城区，在工厂工作。三年后他变

得又高又壮，就去了非洲当兵。在那呆了五年，

攒了些钱，他便回到伦敦，在城区买了个商店。

No people in the town went to Africa except

him. And he hoped they thought he was a

famous man and that they could respect him.

The children often asked him to tell them

some stories and his life in Africa.

真题讲解

城区除了他没有人去过非洲。他希望人们认为他

是个名人，且尊重自己。孩子们经常让他讲故事，

讲述他在非洲的生活。

One day a few children asked him to tell them

something about the animals in Africa. He told

them how he fought with the tigers and elephants.

His stories surprised them all and some policemen

and workers went to listen to him.

真题讲解

一天孩几个子让他讲讲非洲的动物。他就告诉他们自

己是如何和老虎和大象搏斗的。故事让孩子们很吃惊，

一些警察和工人也都来听。

Just a man who taught geography in a middle

school passed there. He stopped to listen to him

for a while and then said, “Could you please tell

us a rare animal, sir?”

真题讲解

正好一个在中学教地里的人路过。他停下听0

了一会，说：“先生，你能给我们讲一种稀

有动物吗？”

“Certainly,” said Mr. White. “One day I met a

rhinoceros（犀牛） by a river…”

"Please wait a minute, sir," said the man.

"There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!"

"It's rare just because there aren't any!"

真题讲解

怀特先生说:“当然,一天我在河边遇上只犀牛…”

“请等一下”，那位先生说。

“非洲根本就没有犀牛!”

“正因为没有才稀有啊！”

11. Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.

A：T

B：F

[答案与解析]：A

考点：找信息。第一段第一句“…fields”

真题讲解

12. Mr. White hoped to be respected because

he was the richest man in their town..

A：T

B：F

[答案与解析]：B

考点：找信息。第二段第一句“hoped they

thought he was a famous man …”

真题讲解

13. The children often asked him to tell them

something interesting because he knew

more than any other person in the town.

A：T

B：F

[答案与解析]：A

考点：找信息。第二段第一句“No people in

the town went to Africa except him. ”

真题讲解

14. All people believed Mr. White except the children.

A：T

B：F

[答案与解析]：B

考点：找信息推理。最后五段“…a man who

taught geography…”

真题讲解

15. Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.

A：T

B：F

[答案与解析]：A

考点：推理题。阅读全文可知，怀特先生不愿承

认自己是错的。

真题讲解

第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题

2分，满分10分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句

子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

真题讲解

16. Two days is not enough for him to finish the

work．He needs ______ day．

A. other

B. the other

C. the third

D. a third

真题讲解

考点：词语惯用法

a third day 一个第三天

17. There’s lots of fruit ___the tree．Our little

cat is also in the tree．

A. in

B. at

C. under

D. on

真题讲解

考点：词语惯用法。

树叶、果实等树木本身所固有 on the tree

18. How can he if he is not ?

A. listen; hearing

B. hear; listening

C. be listening; heard

D. be hearing; listened to

真题讲解

考点：词义辨析

hear“听见”，强调结果；

listen“听”，强调动作

19. The students were all entertained in a Mexican

restaurant, at Professor Brian’s_____．

A．money

B．pay

C．expense

D．loss

真题讲解

考点：词语搭配

at one’s expense 由某人花钱

20. Tom, what did you do with my documents?

I have never seen such a ___ and disorder．

A. mass

B. mess

C. guess

D. bus

真题讲解

考点：词语搭配

make a mess 弄得一团糟

第四部分：完型填空（共5小题；每小题3分，满

分15分）

以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个

句子中空缺部分有5个选项，请从A、B、C、D、

E五个选项中选出正确选项。

真题讲解

American people divide their days into several

blocks of time, and plan different activities _21_

different times.

American time is "on the dot"(准确地).

[答案与解析]：A

考点: 考查搭配，plan sth for sth 计划做

真题讲解

21. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without

If something is supposed to happen at Eight

o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value

promptness(准时)and may become angry if a

person is more than 15 minutes late _22_ a

good reason.

[答案与解析]：E

考点: 考查逻辑，without a good reason 没好理由

真题讲解

22. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without

If you know you are going to be late, call in

advance and let someone know. _23_ you

arrive late, you should apologize and explain

why.

[答案与解析]：D

考点: 考查逻辑，假设，如果

真题讲解

23. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without

Americans arrive _24_ time for doctors'

appointments.

[答案与解析]：C

考点: 考查词语搭配，on time 准时

真题讲解

24. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without

The doctor may keep you _25_ , but if you

keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill

with the doctor's time!

[答案与解析]：B

考点: 考查逻辑， 让病人等

真题讲解

25. A. for B. waiting C. on D. if E. without

第五部分：英译汉 （满分30分, 5 each）

请把下列6句英文翻译成中文。

真题讲解

26. Stay here before I get back.

译文：我回来之前在这呆着。

考点：考查时间状语从句翻译。

真题讲解

27. I've been so busy lately，and I haven't had

time to call anybody.

译文：最近我很忙，我都没时间打电话给任何人。

考点：考查短语翻译。

真题讲解

call sb 给某人打电话

28. We have made little progress.

progress 进步

译文：我们几乎没有取得什么进步。

考点：考查句子理解和完成时翻译。

真题讲解

29. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.

译文： 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。

考点：考查短语和句子理解。

真题讲解

repeat 重复

go up 上升

30. I saw a man walking across the road with

the obvious intention of talking to me.

译文：我看到一个人穿过大街，明显地想跟我交谈。

考点：考察独立主格翻译。

真题讲解

obvious 明显的

intention 目的，企图

31. Many valuable resources in China’s west

area are to be exploited and used.

译文：中国西部地区有许多珍贵的资源有待开发和利用。

考点：考查单词短语翻译。

真题讲解

valuable 贵重的，值钱的

exploit 发掘

第六部分：写作（满分10分）

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目

和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词

的短文。

真题讲解

Is Stress a Bad Thing?（压力是否是一件坏事？）

1.你对压力的看法；

2.阐述你的理由。

真题讲解

Is Stress a Bad Thing?

In the last few years quite a number of men and women have chosen to do

something less competitive to get a comfortable, easy life. They are afraid that the

stresses and strains of work will rob them of joy and happiness and do them harm

both physically and mentally.

In fact，however，stress isn't the bad thing it is often supposed to be. Unless it

gets out of control，a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and

challenge，and to give purpose and significance to an otherwise meaningless，idle

life.

Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can

do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape from it.

真题讲解

In the last few years quite a number of

men and women have chosen to do

something less competitive to get a

comfortable, easy life. They are afraid that

the stresses and strains of work will rob

them of joy and happiness and do them

harm both physically and mentally.

真题讲解

In fact，however，stress isn't the

bad thing it is often supposed to be.

Unless it gets out of control，a certain

amount of stress is vital to provide

motivation and challenge，and to give

purpose and significance to an otherwise

meaningless，idle life.

真题讲解

Stress is a natural part of everyday life

and there is no way to avoid it. What we

can do is to develop our adaptive abilities

to deal with it rather than to escape from

it.

真题讲解

目录页 CONTENTS PAGE

01 真题分析

02 真题讲解

03 解题技巧

04 注意事项

05 模拟试题

本卷解题技巧

1、以人度己。

解题技巧

2、重视对比。

目录页 CONTENTS PAGE

01 真题分析

02 真题讲解

03 解题技巧

04 注意事项

05 模拟试题

需注意：

1、模拟考场。

注意事项

2、注重心态。

目录页 CONTENTS PAGE

01 真题分析

02 真题讲解

03 解题技巧

04 注意事项

05 模拟试题