centro para a ecologia industrial - iee.usp.br fausto freire 2... · 6/11/2013 1 centro para a...

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Centro para a Ecologia IndustrialCenter for Industrial Ecology (CIE)

ADAI-LAETA, Universidade de Coimbra

http://www2.dem.uc.pt/CenterIndustrialEcology/

Coordenação: Prof. Fausto FreireE-mail: [email protected]

Tel.: +351 239 790 739/32. Fax: +351 239 790 701

Dep. Eng. Mecânica, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra

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Missão e Objectivos

O que é o Centro para a Ecologia Industrial (CIE)?

• O CIE está localizado na Universidade de Coimbra e faz parte da equipa de investigação da ADAI-

LAETA (Laboratório Associado em Energia,Transportes e Aeronáutica).

• O CIE promove Investigação, Desenvolvimento, Inovação e Ensino em Ecologia

Industrial, com o objectivo de apoiar organizações e indústrias na redução dos impactes

ambientais ao longo do ciclo de vida dos produtos, processos e serviços.

• Reúne Professores, Investigadores e Estudantes de Doutoramento/Mestrado. A investigação é

realizada em colaboração com outras instituições e parceiros internacionais.

Principais áreas de investigação do CIE:

• Gestão e avaliação de ciclo de vida.

• Avaliação da sustentabilidade de sistemas de energia; Bioenergia e bio-productos;

• Edifícios e arquitectura sustentável;

• Modelos de optimização económica e ambiental integrada.

• ACV extendida com análise multicritério (MCDA)

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I&D e serviços para Empresas

• Gestão e Avaliação de Ciclo deVida (ISO 14040/44);

• EPD - Declarações Ambientais de Produto (sistemas internacionais, DAPHabitat);

• Pegada de Carbono (RED, ISO Standards, PAS 2050, GHG Protocol Standards);

• Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida de Sistemas e produtos incluindo extensões (e.g. optimização,

análise multicritério, custos);

• Revisão Crítica de estudos de Avaliação de Ciclo deVida (ISO 14040/44);

• Avaliação da sustentabilidade de bioenergia/biocombustíveis no âmbito de esquemas de

certificação, e.g. EU RED-RSB (Roundtable of Sustainable Biofuels), ISCC (International

Sustainability and Carbon Certification);

• Avaliação da sustentabilidade de edifícios, sistemas energéticos e agro-industriais.

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Equipa

1 Professor; 2 Pós-doutorados10 Estudantes de Doutoramento5 InvestigadoresVários Investigadores Visitantes

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Professor:

� Fausto Freire, CIE Coordinator and Assistant Professor at University of Coimbra

Pós-Doutorados:

� João Malça, Adjunct Professor at the Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra ;

� Vlad Coroama, Postdoctoral Researcher at ADAI

Estudantes de Doutoramento:

� Amir Safaei, Sustainable Energy Systems PhD student (MIT Portugal Program)

� Ariovaldo Carvalho, Sustainable Energy Systems PhD student (MIT Portugal Program)

� Carla Caldeira, Sustainable Energy Systems PhD student (MIT Portugal Program)

� Carla Rodrigues, Sustainable Energy Systems PhD student (MIT Portugal Program)

� Carlos Ferreira, PhD student in Mechanical Engineering (University of Coimbra)

� Érica Geraldes Castanheira, Sustainable Energy Systems PhD student (MIT Portugal Program)

� Helena Monteiro, Sustainable Energy Systems PhD student (MIT Portugal Program)

� Joana Bastos, Sustainable Energy Systems PhD student (MIT Portugal Program)

� Rita Garcia, Sustainable Energy Systems PhD student (MIT Portugal Program)

� Vanessa Tavares, Sustainable Energy Systems PhD student (MIT Portugal Program)

Equipa

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Investigadores:

� Carolina Passeira, Researcher at INESC-Coimbra

� Filipa Figueiredo, Researcher at CIE

� João Queirós, Researcher at ADAI

� Pedro Marques, Researcher at ADAI

� Rita Domingues,Researcher at INESC-Coimbra

Investigadores Visitantes recentes:

� Stuart Batterman, Professor at University of Michigan and Fulbright Visiting Professor to

the University of Coimbra. Ano da visita 2012

� Renata Grisoli, Researcher at Brazilian Reference Center on Biomass (CENBIO)- USP

� Athanasios Balafoutis, Research visitor. PhD Student. Grécia. Ano da visita 2011

� Diogo Silva, Research visitor. PhD Student na USP de S. Carlos. Ano da visita 2012

Equipa

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Projectos RecentesCoordenados pelo CIE- Univ Coimbra

Em curso:

• Avaliação da sustentabilidade ambiental de bioenergia através de Avaliação de Ciclo de

Vida (ACV). (2013-2014). FCT.- CAPES

• Avaliação estendida de ciclo de vida de biodiesel combustível em veículos pesados -

BioHeavy. (2012-2015). FCT.

• Biocombustíveis para os Transportes: redução da incerteza para a melhoria do

desempenho ambiental e económico BioTrans. (2010- 2013). FCT. Programa MIT-Portugal

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Concluídos:

• Bolsa Fulbright em Engenharia e Saúde Pública. (2011-2012). Fulbright Fundation.

• Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida das Emissões de Gases com Efeito de Estufa da Produção de

Biodiesel de Soja em Portugal. (2010-2011). Financiado pela APPB (6 empresas de Biodiesel).

• Biocombustíveis para o sector dos transportes em Portugal. Uma Avaliação Integrada

multi-objectivo de Ciclo de Vida. (2007-2011). FCT.

• Sistemas Fotovoltaicos: da Extracção de Materiais à Produção de Energia (SFEMPE).

(2007-2008). FCT.

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Em curso:

• Mobilidade Sustentável: Perspetivas para o futuro da produção de biocombustíveis.

(2013-2015). LNEG

• Sustentabilidade económica e ambiental de sistemas de veículos eléctricos. (2010-2013).

• Defesa Corporativo Internacional — Munições com Responsabilidade Ambiental. (2011-

2013). Financiado pelo Ministério da Defesa Nacional- Portugal.

• EcoDeep - Eco-eficiência e a Eco-gestão no Sector Agro-Industrial. (2011-2013).

Financiado pelo QREN- Portugal.

ProjectosCoordenados por outras instituições com a participação do CIE

Concluídos:

• BIOACV – Comparação da ACV de Biodiesel produzido com óleo de soja e gordura

animal via rotas metílica e etílica (2010-2012). CENBIO - USP.

• Transformação de Glicerol em Bioéteres. (2007-2010). DEQ-UC

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Casos de estudo- Bioenergia

Sunflower seeds produced in Portugal

The life-cycle model includes:

• The land use conversion;

• The machines and vehicles.

LUC: 5 scenarios for grassland

and 4 scenarios for perennial

Filipa FigueiredoErica CastanheiraFausto Freire

Life-Cycle model and mains inputs

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Lowest GHG

emission

Highest GHG

emission

Sunflower seeds produced in Portugal

GHG intensity depends on the LUC scenario (0.42-22 kg CO2eq kg-1).

Highest GHG emissions occurs when perennial cropland (with manure application) is converted into rainfed sunflower.

Lowest GHG emissions occurs for the conversion of SD grassland into irrigated sunflower.

LUC dominates the CC results, contributing with 50-93% to the GHG intensity in all scenarios.

LUC scenario analysisFilipa FigueiredoErica CastanheiraFausto Freire

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Palm oil biodiesel - PME

Life-Cycle model and LUC scenarios

LUC scenarios • Primary forest (L1)• Forest plantation (L2) • Savannahs

• Nominally managed (L3)• Improved management (L4)• Moderately degraded (L5)• Severely degraded (L6)

Fertilization types• Ammonium sulphate (#AS)• Ammonium nitrate (#AN)• Calcium ammonium nitrate (#CAN)• Urea (#U) • Poultry manure (#Poultry)

Functional unit: 1 MJ of PME

Erica CastanheiraFausto Freire

Colaboração de:

Helmer AcevedoU BogotaColombia

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Palm oil biodiesel - PME

ResultsErica CastanheiraFausto Freire

Colaboração de:

Helmer AcevedoU BogotaColombia

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Biofuel LCAs: Sources of Uncertainty

Rapeseed

Rape meal

(cakes)

fertilizers and

pesticides

methanol

straw

fossil fuels

electricity

RMERORapeseed

Cultivation

Crushing,

oil extraction

and refining

Combustion in

engines or boilersTransesterification

Glycerin

METHODOLOGICAL CHALLENGES AFFECTING

THE RESULTS OF BIOFUEL LC STUDIES

LIFE-CYCLE MODEL

João MalçaFausto Freire

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Biofuel LCAs: Literature Review (EU biodiesel Rape Methyl Esther)

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Group I

Group II

Group III

Biofuel LC studies have varying and sometimes contradictory conclusions, even for the same biofuel type and pathway.

Significant disagreement and controversy exist regarding the actual benefits of biofuels displacing fossil fuels.

João MalçaFausto Freire

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LCA of biodiesel from waste cooking oil: alternative collection scenarios

Diferentes cenários de recolha

• Functional Unit (FU): 1 MJ of WCO biodiesel

• Energy Allocation (95% biodiesel, 5% glycerin)

Life-Cycle modelCarla Caldeira João Queirós


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LCA of biodiesel from waste cooking oil: alternative collection scenarios

� Collection scheme with lower environmental impacts is for the

household sector using street containers in Coimbra and Sintra.

� The street containers presents lower environmental impacts

than door-to-door and HoReCa collection.

� There is a huge variation in the environmental impact associated

with the collection of WCO.

� To assure an improved environmental performance for biodiesel

produced from WCO, efficient collection schemes must be

implemented.

Life-Cycle Impact Assessment ResultsCarla Caldeira João Queirós


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Casos de estudo- Bio-produtos

Carbon footprint of particleboard

Comparison of different methodologies to assess the carbon footprint

� ISO 14040/44

� PAS 2050

� Climate Declaration

Comparison of different methods to assess delayed emissions

� Fixed GWP

� Moura-Costa

Functional unit: 1 m3 of uncoatedparticleboard for non-structural use

Life-Cycle modelRita GarciaFausto Freire

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Casos de estudo- Bio-produtos

Carbon footprint of particleboard

Different tools provide different rankings for End-of-Life scenarios

Inclusion or exclusion of biogenic CO2 dominates the differences in results (>100%), specially for Landfill scenario

Other methodological issues – contribution to differences in results:

� Capital goods: 12%� Allocation approach: 3%� Cut-off criteria: negligible

Selected ResultsRita GarciaFausto Freire

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Casos de estudo- Sistemas de energia

Life Cycle optimization integrating cogeneration and solar systems

Life-Cycle modelAmir SafaeiFausto Freire

Carlos Antunes

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Casos de estudo- Sistemas de energia

Life Cycle optimization integrating cogeneration and solar systems

The operation planning of the energy systems is designed to minimize total life cycle cost of meeting the casestudy hotel

energy demand over 10 years.

ResultsAmir Safaei

Fausto FreireCarlos Antunes

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Casos de estudo- Veículos Eléctricos

LCA of vehicle alternatives

Specific processes of conventional (ICE) motorizations

Specific processes of 100% electric motorizations

Maintenance

gasoline/diesel

vehicle

electricity

battery

Use PhaseEnd-of-life

Battery End-of-life

Disposal battery

Recycling

Vehicle Life-Cycle modelPedro MarquesRita Domingues

Rita Garcia

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Life-Cycle Impact Assessment Results: BEV vs. ICEPedro MarquesRita Domingues

Rita Garcia

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Pedro MarquesRita Domingues

Rita Garcia

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Casos de estudo- Edifícios e Arquitectura Sustentável

Integrated assessement methodology combining life-cycle assessment and thermal dynamic simulation

Assess alternative scenarios for the roof retrofit combining types of insulation materials and levels with types of frame materials

Evaluate the influence of the occupancy level in the environamental performance of the house

Life-Cycle model: main processes of the model and system boundaries

Environmental Assessment of alternative scenarios for the roof retrofit of a house

Carla RodriguesFausto Freire

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Environmental Assessment of alternative scenarios for the roof retrofit of a house

GHG and primary energy assessment: Sensitivity analysis of the influence of insulation materials and levels in the life-cycle impacts

Carla RodriguesFausto Freire

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URBAN PATTERN

- based on a well-known area in Lisbon (Bairro de Alvalade),

including 3 representative building types

LIFE-CYCLE MODEL

- building construction and use phases

- 75-year lifespan

- two functional units:

per square meter per year 1 m2/year

per person per year 1 person/year

Life-cycle energy and greenhouse gas analysis of a residential urban pattern in Lisbon

Life-Cycle modelJoana Bastos

Stuart BattermanFausto Freire

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Life-cycle energy and greenhouse gas analysis of a residential urban pattern in Lisbon

Life-Cycle primary energy requirementJoana Bastos

Stuart BattermanFausto Freire

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Casos de estudo- Munições com Responsabilidade Ambiental

LCA of ammunition demilitarisation in a static kiln

Data was collected for one entire moth (November 2011), which is representative of the typical energetic materials

incinerated by IDD (Indústria de Desmilitarisação e Defesa) during the last three years.

Functional Unit:1 kg TNT equivalent ≈ 4.184 MJ

Life-Cycle modelCarlos FerreiraJosé BarandaFausto Freire

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Casos de estudo- Munições com Responsabilidade Ambiental

As can be seen, the energy requirement (electricity generation and propane production) is the main contributor in 8 out of 10 ofthe impact categories.

Urea is the most important contributor to human toxicity with non-cancer effects (41% of the total impact).

Flue gas represents the local emissions from the combustion of energetic material and propane, and contributes significantly to global warming (46 %).

LCA of ammunition demilitarisation in a static kiln

Life-Cycle resultsCarlos FerreiraJosé BarandaFausto Freire

Ferreira, C.; Ribeiro, B.; Mendes, R.; Freire, F. (2013). “Life-Cycle Assessment of ammunition demilitarisation in a static kiln”.Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, 2013, 38, 296 – 302.

Garcia, R.; Freire, F. (2013). “Carbon footprint of particleboard: a comparison between ISO/DIS 14067, GHG Protocol, PAS2050 and Climate Declaration”. Journal of Cleaner Production (in review).

Castanheira, E; Freire, F. (2013). “Greenhouse gas assessment of soybean: implications of land use change and differentcultivation systems”. Journal of Cleaner Production. (in press). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.05.026

Faria, F.; Marques, P.; Moura, P.; Freire, F.; Delgado, J.; Almeida, A. T. (2013). “Impact of the electricity mix and use profile in the life-cycle assessment of electric vehicles”. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews. 24, 271-287.

Malça, J., Coelho, A., Freire, F. (2013). “Environmental Life-Cycle Assessment of Rapeseed-Based Biodiesel: Alternative Cultivation Systems andLocations”. Applied Energy. (in final review).

González-García, S.; Castanheira, E.; Dias, A. C.; Arroja, L. (2013). “Environmental life cycle assessment of a dairy product: theyoghurt”. The International Journal of LCA, vol. 18, issue 4, pp. 796-811.

Silva, D.; Lahr, F.; Garcia, R.; Freire, F.; Ometto, A. (2012). “Life cycle assessment of medium density particleboard (MDP)produced in Brazil”. International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11367-013-0583-3

Garcia, R.; Freire, F. (2012). “Environmental assessment of wood-based panels: a comparison of life-cycle-based tools”.International Journal of Sustainable Construction, 1(1), 63-71.

Malça, J.; Freire, F. (2012). “Addressing land use change and uncertainty in the life-cycle assessment of wheat-basedbioethanol”. Energy, the International Journal, vol 45, issue 1, 519-527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2012.02.070

Monteiro, H.; Freire, F. (2012)."Life-Cycle Assessment of a house with alternative exterior walls: comparison of three impactassessment methods". Journal Energy and Buildings, vol. 47, pp. 572-583.

Publicações recentes: revistas ISI em 2012-2013

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Lista completa em: http://www2.dem.uc.pt/CenterIndustrialEcology/publications.html

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Outras publicações em revistas ISI

Batterman, S.; Martins, A.; Antunes, C.; Freire, F.; Gameiro, M. (2011). "Development and Application of Competencies forGraduate Programs in Energy and Sustainability". Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice,vol. 137 (4), pp. 198-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000069.

Garcia, R.; Freire, F. (2011). “Modelação Energética e Ambiental do Ciclo de Vida de Painéis Aglomerados dePartículas”. Construlink, 28 (9), pp 22-30.

Malça, J.; Freire, F. (2011). "Life-cycle studies of biodiesel in Europe: A review addressing the variability of results andmodeling issues". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,Vol. 15, nº1, 338–351.

Monteiro, H.; Freire, F. (2011). "Environmental Life-Cycle Impacts of a Single-family House in Portugal: AssessingAlternative Exterior Walls with two methods", Gazi University Journal of Science (GU J Sci) 24, 3: 527 - 534.

Monteiro, H. and Freire F. (2012)."Life-Cycle Assessment of a house with alternative exterior walls: comparison of threeimpact assessment methods"

Malça, J.; Freire, F. (2010). “Uncertainty Analysis in Biofuel Systems: An Application to the Life Cycle of Rapeseed Oil".J of Industrial Ecology, 14(2), 322-334;

Malça, J,; Freire, F. (2009). "Energy and Environmental Benefits of Rapeseed Oil Replacing Diesel." Int J Green Energy. 6(3), 287-301

Malça, J.; Freire, F. (2006). “Renewability and life-cycle energy efficiency of bioethanol and bioETBE: assessing theimplications of allocation”. ENERGY ,31(15), 3362-338

Freire, F.; Thore, S.; Ferrao, P. (2001). "Life cycle activity analysis: logistics and environmental policies for bottledwater in Portugal", OR Spektrum 23, 1: 159 – 182

Freire, F.; Ferrao, P.; Reis, C.; Thore, S. (2000). "Life Cycle Activity Analysis Applied to the Portuguese Used TireMarket", Journal of Passenger Car – Mechanical Systems 109, 6: 1980 - 1988.

Castanheira É.G.;Freire F.;(2011). “Environmental performance of palm oil biodiesel in a life-cycle perspective". 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology. Chicago, Illinois.

Castanheira É.G.;Freire F.;(2011). “Life cycle assessment of palm oil biodiesel addressing land use change.". ECOS2011,

Castanheira É.G.;Freire F.;(2011). “LC GHG Assessment of soybeans.". In: LCM 2011 -Towards Life Cycle Sustainability Management. Berlin. Proceedings of LCM 2011

Garcia, R.; Freire F.;(2011). “Avaliação comparativa de instrumentos de gestão ambiental aplicados a painéisde madeira.". In: 1º Congresso IBERO-LATINOAMERICANO da madeira na construção.

Garcia, R.; Freire F.;(2011). “Modelação energética e ambiental do ciclo de vida de painéis aglomerados de partículas.". In: 1º Congresso IBERO-LATINOAMERICANO da madeira na construção.

Malça, J.; Freire F.;(2011). “GHG savings and carbon payback time of RO displacing FD in Europe.". In: IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology. Chicago, Illinois.

Malça, J.; Freire F.;(2011). “Uncertainty analysis in life cycle GHG emissions and energy efficiency of bioethanol replacing gasoline.". ECOS2011

Castanheira, E.; Freire, F. (2010). "CO2 and N2O emissions from palm oil plantations: impacts of land use and land change", LCAFood 2010.

Castanheira, E.; Freire, F. (2010). "GHG Emissions Assessment of Palm Oil: uncertainty and scenario analysisfor increased production", URPDM 2010

Malça, J.; Freire, F. (2010). "A comprehensive framework for incorporating uncertainty in the Life CycleAssessment of biofuels for transportation ", URPDM 2010

Balafoutis, A.; Freire, F.; Papadakis, G. (2010). "Life Cycle Assessment of sunflower oil produced in Greece andused as fuel in tractor diesel engines",AgEng2010


Publicações em conferências (2012)

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Castanheira É.G.;Freire F.;(2011). “Environmental performance of palm oil biodiesel in a life-cycle perspective". 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology. Chicago, Illinois.

Castanheira É.G.;Freire F.;(2011). “Life cycle assessment of palm oil biodiesel addressing land use change.". ECOS2011,

Castanheira É.G.;Freire F.;(2011). “LC GHG Assessment of soybeans.". In: LCM 2011 -Towards Life Cycle Sustainability Management. Berlin. Proceedings of LCM 2011

Garcia, R.; Freire F.;(2011). “Avaliação comparativa de instrumentos de gestão ambiental aplicados a painéisde madeira.". In: 1º Congresso IBERO-LATINOAMERICANO da madeira na construção.

Garcia, R.; Freire F.;(2011). “Modelação energética e ambiental do ciclo de vida de painéis aglomerados de partículas.". In: 1º Congresso IBERO-LATINOAMERICANO da madeira na construção.

Malça, J.; Freire F.;(2011). “GHG savings and carbon payback time of RO displacing FD in Europe.". In: IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology. Chicago, Illinois.

Malça, J.; Freire F.;(2011). “Uncertainty analysis in life cycle GHG emissions and energy efficiency of bioethanol replacing gasoline.". ECOS2011

Castanheira, E.; Freire, F. (2010). "CO2 and N2O emissions from palm oil plantations: impacts of land use and land change", LCAFood 2010.

Castanheira, E.; Freire, F. (2010). "GHG Emissions Assessment of Palm Oil: uncertainty and scenario analysisfor increased production", URPDM 2010

Malça, J.; Freire, F. (2010). "A comprehensive framework for incorporating uncertainty in the Life CycleAssessment of biofuels for transportation ", URPDM 2010

Balafoutis, A.; Freire, F.; Papadakis, G. (2010). "Life Cycle Assessment of sunflower oil produced in Greece andused as fuel in tractor diesel engines",AgEng2010


Publicações em conferências (2010-2011)

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Teses de Doutoramento

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Concluídas:

João Malça (2006-2011) “Incorporating uncertainty in the life cycle modeling of biofuels: Energyrenewability and greenhouse gas emissions of bioethanol and biodiesel in Europe”.

Em curso (2009-…):

Amir Safaei (2009-…) “Life cycle optimization model for integrated cogeneration and solar systems”(supervision together with Prof. Carlos H. Antunes).

Ariovaldo Carvalho (2009-…) “An Integrated Assessment Methodology Applied to the Brazilian BioethanolCase” (supervision together with Prof. Carlos H. Antunes).

Érica Castanheira (2009-…) “Environmental Assessment of Biofuels: A life cycle multi-criteria decision-support approach”.

Helena Monteiro (2009-…) “Integrating life cycle assessment and energy building simulation to improveresidential buildings’ performance”.

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Teses de Doutoramento

Em curso (2010-…):

Rita Garcia (2010-…) “A Fleet-Based LCA Framework Incorporating Consequential Modeling to AssessElectric-Vehicle Systems”.

VanessaTavares (2010-…) “Prefab dwellings: an energetic,economic and environmental aproach”.

Em curso (2011-…):

Joana Bastos (2011-…) “Integrating urban design and sustainable development: Life-cycle energyand greenhouse gas emissions from urban residential patterns” (supervision together with Prof. S.Batterman and Prof. J. Bandeirinha).

Em curso (2012-…):

Carla Caldeira (2012-…) “Blending Optimization of biodiesel produced with waste and virgin oils”(supervision together with Prof. Luís Dias).

Carla Rodrigues (2012-…) “Sustainability Assessment Of Building Retrofit: An Integrated Life-cycleApproach”.

Carlos Ferreira (2012-…) “Improvement of the energy and environmental performance of militaryammunition: an extended Life-Cycle approach addressing site-specific impacts” (supervision togetherwith Prof. Baranda Ribeiro).

Ana Mateus. (2012). "Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida do Azeite e do Vinho em Portugal". Environmental Eng.Integrated MasterThesis.

António Coelho. (2012). "Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida do Biodiesel de Colza Incorporando Incerteza".Environmental Eng. Integrated MasterThesis.

João Queirós. (2012). "Avaliação e Certificação da Sustentabilidade de Biodiesel: Óleos AlimentaresUsados versus Óleo de Soja". Environmental Eng. Integrated MasterThesis.

Filipa Figueiredo. (2011). "Biodiesel de girassol ou microalgas em Portugal: Uma avaliaçãocomparativa de ciclo de vida". Environmental Eng. Integrated MasterThesis.

Carlos Ferreira. (2010) "Avaliação integrada da desmilitarização de explosivos: incineração versusvalorização do material energético". Environmental Eng. Integrated Master Thesis.

Maria Inês Santos.(2010) "Avaliação de ciclo de vida de um produto cerâmico sanitário - Casode estudo:Roca S.A". Environmental Eng. Integrated MasterThesis.

Pedro Marques. (2010) "Avaliação comparativa de Ciclo de Vida de automóveis: Eléctrico, Plug-inEléctrico Híbrido e Convencional". Environmental Eng. Integrated MasterThesis.

Rita Garcia. (2010) "Avaliação comparativa de instrumentos de ciclo de vida aplicados a doissistemas com biomassa: painéis e electricidade".Environmental Eng. Integrated MasterThesis.

Teses de Mestrado (concluídas)

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Teses de Mestrado (concluídas)

Helena Monteiro. (2010). "Life Cycle Assessment of a Portuguese House with Different Exterior Walls and Alternative Heating Systems". Energy for sustainability MSc Thesis.

Ana Rita André. (2009). "Avaliação de ciclo de vida de biodiesel com base na soja: considerando os efeitos directos de alterações na utilização do solos". Mechanical Eng. Integrated Master Thesis.

João Vaz Santos. (2009). "Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida de um Sistema de Conversão de Energia das Ondas em Portugal". Mechanical Eng. Integrated Master Thesis.

Nélia Isabel Pereira Oliveira. (2009). "Avaliação de sistemas de recolha e transporte de resíduos sólidos urbanos: eficiência energética e emissões poluentes". Environmental Eng. Integrated Master Thesis.

Ana Filipa Duarte de Sousa Coelho. (2008). "Life Cycle Assessment of Electricity and Biofuel productionsystems from Ligno-cellulosic Biomass for Portugal". Environmental Eng. Integrated Master Thesis.

Inês Quadros dos Santos. (2008). "Avaliação integrada da microgeração com sistemas fotovoltaicos: caso de estudo do edifício do Laboratório de Aerodinâmica Industrial". Environmental Eng. Integrated Master Thesis.

Jaime Santos. (2008). "Análise Energética e Ambiental de Ciclo de Vida do óleo de palma na Colômbia". Mechanical Eng. Integrated MasterThesis.

João Nunes. (2008). "Avaliação Integrada da Produção de electricidade com base em Biomassa Lenho-Celulósica em Portugal: Emissões de GEE, Análise Tecnológica e Energética de CV". Master of Science Thesis (“Pré- Bolonha”).

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Localização e Contacto

Centro para a Ecologia Industrial

Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica - Polo IIFaculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra.

Morada:Rua Luís Reis Santos3030-788 CoimbraPortugal

E-Mail: [email protected]: +351 239 790 739/32Fax: +351 239 790 701

Coordenadas GPS:40º 11' 04,38'' N8º 24' 44,65'' W Coimbra

Lisboa

Porto

Universidade de Coimbra - Polo I

Muito obrigado!

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Universidade de Coimbra –Polo II

Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia

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