cerebrovascular disease - ministry of public health ix i60-i69 cerebrovascular diseases...
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter IX I60-I69 Cerebrovascular Diseases
นพ.บก เจญล
กมงานลยกรรม รพ.สวรรประชาก นครสวรร
1
Cerebrovascular Accident / Stroke
Cerebral Infarction
Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Old of Cerebrovasvular Disease
Cerebrovascular Disease
2
Cerebrovascular Accident / Stroke
3
Cerebrovascular Accident / StrokeClinical classification
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
acute focal neurological deficit resulting from CVD with resolution
of signs and symptoms within 24 hours
Reversible Ischemic Neurological Deficit (RIND)
attack lasting longer than 24 hours but with complete clearance of signs
and symptoms within 7 days
Completed Stroke
neurological deficit lasts longer than 7 days
Ischemic Stroke ~84% of CVA
4
Cerebrovascular Accident / Stroke
Summary Diagnosis ICD-10
No Imaging
Stroke
Cerebrovascular accident / CVA
!
I64
I64
Clinical Diagnosis
TIA
RIND
!
G45.9
I63.9
5
Cerebrovascular Accident / Stroke
Thrombotic stroke หลอดเอดสมองบ
Embolic stroke หลอดเอดสมองดน
Hemorrhagic stroke หลอดเอดสมองแตก
Pathological classification
6
Ischemic StrokeObstruction of an artery leading to or in the brain
Thrombotic stroke (50%)
blood clot within blood vessel of
the brain and neck
: Large vessel thrombosis 30%
: Small vessel disease 20%
(Lacunar infarction)
: Hypercoagulable disorders
Embolic stroke (30%)
blood clot or other material carried to
the brain from another part of the body
: Atrial fibrillation (cardiac emboli)
: Myocardial infarction
: Bacterial endocarditis
7
Cerebral Infarction
I63 Cerebral infarction Includes: occlusion and stenosis of cerebral and precerebral
arteries, resulting in cerebral infarction
Excludes: sequelae of cerebral infarction ( I69.3 )
I63.0 Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of precerebral arteries
I63.1 Cerebral infarction due to embolism of precerebral arteries
I63.2 Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis
of precerebral arteries
I63.3 Cerebral infarction due to thrombosis of cerebral arteries
I63.4 Cerebral infarction due to embolism of cerebral arteries
I63.5 Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis
of cerebral arteries
I63.6 Cerebral infarction due to cerebral venous thrombosis,
nonpyogenic
I63.8 Other cerebral infarction
I63.9 Cerebral infarction, unspecified
I64 Stroke, not specified as haemorrha e or infarction
Cerebral thrombosis vs. Cerebral embolism
8
Cerebral Artery
ACA MCA PCA
9
Cerebral Infarction
10
Cerebral Artery Stroke SyndromeInternal Carotid Artery Symptoms
Anterior Cerebral Artery • Loss of discriminatory sensation and weakness or
paralysis of the contralateral foot and leg, perhaps with
some deficits in the contralateral shoulder and arm
• Occasionally, deviation of the head and eyes toward the
side of the affected cerebral artery
• Occasionally, central motor problems, ranging from
expressive aphasia to dyskinesia
Middle Cerebral Artery • Full sensory loss and weakness or paralysis of the face,
arm, and leg on there opposite side to the body
• Blindness in the opposite visual field
• Deviation of the head and eyes toward the side of the side
of the affected MCA
• If the dominant MCA had been occluded, global aphasia
• If the nondominat MCA had been occluded, contralateral
neglect or anosognosia
11
Cerebral Artery Stroke SyndromeInternal Carotid Artery Symptoms
Posterior Cerebral Artery • Sensory loss on the entire contralateral body; here, when
sensation gradually returns, it is frequently accompanied
by pain
• CN VII palsy, which may also be associated with
hemiparesis, hemiplegia, ataxia, or decreased levels of
consciousness
• Movement disorders on one side of the body, such as
hemiballismus, hemichoreathetosis, or hemiataxia
• Visual loss, specially, homonymous hemianopia
• Dyslexia
12
Precerebral Artery
Basilar artery
Carotid artery
Vertebral artery
13
Precerebral Artery Stroke Syndrome
Internal Carotid Artery Symptoms
Vertebral Artery • Vertigo, nystagmus, vomiting, ipsilateral atzxia, and
hypoglossal nerve dysfunction
Basilar Artery • Bilateral neurological problems, such as bilateral sensory
and motor deficits
• Combined cerebellar and cranial nerve problems
• When the stroke affects the medulla, stupor, coma, or a
quadriplegic, mute, but conscious condition
• Hemiparesis with contralateral cranial nerve dysfunction
or with ipsilateral ataxia
Internal Carotid Artery • Amaurosis fugux
• Watershed infarctions
• MCA?ACA - either alone or in combinations
14
Vertebral Artery Stroke SyndromeInternal Carotid Artery Symptoms
Wallenberg’s syndrome
[Lateral Medullary]
• Ipsilateral ataxia, Horner’s syndrome, reduce corneal
reflex, nystagmus, hypacusis, dysarthria, dysphagia,
paralysis of palate-pharynx-vocal cord, loss of taste in
posterior 1/3
• Contralateral loss of pain and temperaturesesation in
there trunk and limb, tachycardia, dyspnea, palatal
myoclonus
Dejerine’s syndrome
[Medial Medullary]
• Ipsilateral tongue paresis with deviation to the side of the
lesion
• Contralateral hemiplegia with facial sparing
• Ipsilateral loss of vibration and proprioception
Foville’s syndrome • Ipsilateral paresis of the whole face
• Loss of ipsilateral horizontal gaze
• Contralateral hemiplegia with facial sparing
Millard-Gubler
syndrome
• Diplopia with facial paresis
• Contralateral hemiparesis
15
Vertebral Artery Stroke SyndromeInternal Carotid Artery Symptoms
Weber’s syndrome • Ipsilateral mydriasis, CN III palsy and ptosis
• Contralateral hemiplegia
Benedikt’s syndrome • Ipsilateral oculomotor effect as inWeber’s syndrome
• Contralateral tremor, ataxia or chorea
Reymond-Cestan
syndrome
• Ipsilateral ataxia and tremor
• Weakness of mastication
• Contralateral loss of sensory modalities
• May involve facial weakness and hemiparesis
Locked-in syndrome • Quadriplegia with preserved consciousness
One-and-a-half
syndrome
• Ipsilateral conjugate gaze palsy and internuclear
ophthalmoplegia
• Inability to move the ipsilateral eye and only abduct the
contralateral eye with nystagmus
16
Cerebral Vein Thrombosis
17
Cerebral Infarction
Summary Diagnosis ICD-10
Cerebral infarction due to precerebral artery
Vertebral artery, Basilar artery, Carotid artery
Thrombosis of precerebral artery
Embolism of precerebral artery
Unspecified stenosis of precerebral artery
!
!
I63.0
I63.1
I63.2
Cerebral infarction due to cerebral artery
Anterior/Middle/Posterior Cerebral artery, Cerebellar artery
Thrombosis of cerebral artery
Embolism of cerebral artery
Unspecified
!
!
I63.3
I63.4
I63.5
Cerebral infarction due to venous thrombosis I63.6
18
All of these are I63.9 in ICD-10-CM
๏ Acute ischemic stroke ๏ Acute thrombotic stroke ๏ Basal ganglion infarction ๏ Brain stem infarction ๏ Cerebellar infarction ๏ Cerebellar stroke syndrome ๏ Cerebrovascular accident ๏ Ischemic stroke ๏ Lacunar infarction ๏ Reversible ischemic neurologic deficit (RIND) ๏ Thalamic infarction ๏ Thrombotic stroke
19
Cerebral Infarction
อาการและอาการแสดงเาไบโรคหลอดเอดสมองบ/ดน
การตรวจสมองเอกซเรคอมวเตอ หอคนสนามแเหก
ผลตรวจอาจปกไ
Focal necrosis due to complete and prolonged ischemia of brain
WARNING ๏ Acute ischemic stroke
๏ Ischemic stroke
๏ Lacunar infarction
๏ MCA infarction
MEANING …….. I64 Stroke
…….. I64 Stroke
…….. I63.9 Cerebral infarction
…….. no code
20
Intracranial Hemorrhage
A-deep cerebral, B-basal ganglia, C-thalamus, D-pons, E-cerebellum
21
Intracranial HemorrhageHemorrhagic stroke
Intraparenchymal hemorrhage
: Intracerebral hemorrhage
: Basal ganglion hemorrhage
: Lobar hemorrhage
: Pontine hemorrhage
: Cerebellar hemorrhage
Intraventricular hemorrhage
Extra-axial hemorrhage
: Epidural hemorrhage
: Subdural hemorrhage
: Subarachnoid hemorrhage
22
Intracerebral Hemorrhage
I61 Intracerebral haemorrhage Excludes: sequelae of intracerebral haemorrhage ( I69.1 )
I61.0 Intracerebral haemorrhage in hemisphere, subcortical
Deep intracerebral haemorrhage
I61.1 Intracerebral haemorrhage in hemisphere, cortical
Cerebral lobe haemorrhage
Superficial intracerebral haemorrhage
I61.2 Intracerebral haemorrhage in hemisphere, unspecified
I61.3 Intracerebral haemorrhage in brain stem
I61.4 Intracerebral haemorrhage in cerebellum
I61.5 Intracerebral haemorrhage, intraventricular
I61.6 Intracerebral haemorrhage, multiple localized
I61.8 Other intracerebral haemorrhage
I61.9 Intracerebral haemorrhage, unspecified
I62 Other nontraumatic intracranial haemorrhage
23
Intracranial Hemorrhage
Summary Diagnosis ICD-10
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Basal ganglion hemorrhage
Internal capsule hemorrhage
Brain stem hemorrhage
Cerebral lobar hemorrhage
Cerebellar hemorrhage
Posterior fossa hemorrhage
Multiple intracerebral hemorrhage
I61.2
I61.0
I61.0
I61.3
I61.1
I61.4
I61.8
I61.6
Deep intracerebral hemorrhage [subcortical]
Superficial intracerebral hemorrhage [cortical]
I61.0
I61.1
24
Comorbidity of StrokeComplication of intracranial haemorrhage
Brain herniation
Brain edema
Hydrocephalus
Acute respiratory failure
25
Stroke
Summary Diagnosis ICD-10
Intraventricular hemorrhage
Brain herniation
Brain edema
Hydrocephalus
I61.5
G93.5
G93.6
G91.-
Complication of intracranial haemorrhage
26
Hemorrhagic TransformationHemorrhagic transformation of cerebral infarct
15–20% of MCA occlusions
: Petechial hemorrhage
: Secondary hematoma
Reperfusion of infarcted tissues which have weakened tissue
After stroke onset by 48–72 hours
Common location
: Basal ganglia
: Cortex
27
Old Cerebrovascular Accident
วยประโรคหลอดเอดสมอง (CVA) — Old CVA
กรตรวจางกายพบความดปกทางระบบประสาทหลงเหออ
เดนอางอย 1 หอนบอาการและญหานเยวองบ
โรคเมหลงเหออ
ในกา Sequelae of …………
กรไความดปกทางระบบประสาทหลงเหอ (ปกกอาง)
ในกา Personal history of ………… [แอยากบอกคนน]
Sequelae vs. Personal history
28
Sequelae of Stroke
I69 Sequelae of cerebrovascular disease Note: Category I69 is to be used to indicate previous episodes
of conditions in I60-I67.1 and I67.4-I67.9 as the cause of
sequelae, themselves classified elsewhere.
The "sequelae" include conditions specified as such or as
late effects, or those present one year or more after onset
of the causal condition.
Not to be used for chronic cerebrovascular disease. Code
these to I60-I67.
I69.0 Sequelae of subarachnoid haemorrhage
I69.1 Sequelae of intracerebral haemorrhage
I69.2 Sequelae of other nontraumatic intracranial haemorrhage
I69.3 Sequelae of cerebral infarction
I69.4 Sequelae of stroke, not specified as haemorrhage or infarction
I69.8 Sequelae of other and unspecified cerebrovascular diseases
Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries
--
Late effects, Present one year or more after onset
29
“มหมอนนอนเอ”
“Confined to bed because of illness, especially for a long period”
ขภาพเอมโทรมองนอนอในเยงตลอดเวลา อาจขบว
ไเกอย วยเหอตนเองอางนๆ ไไ โดยงการกวปก
หอไกวไ
เดจากโรค จากเห จากการาดให จากย
ICD-10 แงเน 2 ปแบบ
: อาน (Bedridden status)
: ใการพยาบาลในสถานพยาบาล (Care for bedridden status)
Bedridden
30
Bedridden
“Confined to bed because of illness, especially for a long period”
“มหมอนนอนเอ”
31
Bedridden
R26.3 Immobility-
Bedfast
Chairfast
R26.8 Other and unspecified
(Z99.-)
Z74.0 Need for assistance due to reduced mobility
Z74.1 Need for assistance with personal care
Summary Diagnosis ICD-10
Bedridden status
Care for bedridden status
R26.3
Z74.0
32
Stroke
Summary Diagnosis ICD-10
Flaccid hemiplegia / Flaccid hemiparesis
Hemiplegia / Hemiparesis
Flaccid paraplegia / Flaccid paraparesis
Paraplegia / Paraparesis
Flaccid quadriplegia / Flaccid quadriparesis
Quadriplegia / Quadriparesis
Flaccid monoplegia / Flaccid monoparesis
G81.0
G81.9
G82.0
G82.2
G82.3
G82.5
G83.-
Dysarthria
Dysphagia
R47.0
R13
Complication of intracranial haemorrhage
33
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
34
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
400 WHO’s ICD-10
I60 Subarachnoid haemorrhage Includes: ruptured cerebral aneurysm
Excludes: sequelae of subarachnoid haemorrhage ( I69.0 )
I60.0 Subarachnoid haemorrhage from carotid siphon and
bifurcation
I60.1 Subarachnoid haemorrhage from middle cerebral artery
I60.2 Subarachnoid haemorrhage from anterior communicating
artery
I60.3 Subarachnoid haemorrhage from posterior communicating
artery I60.4 Subarachnoid haemorrhage from basilar artery
I60.5 Subarachnoid haemorrhage from vertebral artery
I60.6 Subarachnoid haemorrhage from other intracranial arteries
Multiple involvement of intracranial arteries
I60.7 Subarachnoid haemorrhage from intracranial artery,
unspecified
35
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
I60 Subarachnoid haemorrhage Includes: ruptured cerebral aneurysm
Excludes: sequelae of subarachnoid haemorrhage ( I69.0 )
I60.0 Subarachnoid haemorrhage from carotid siphon and
bifurcation
Multiple involvement of intracranial arteries
I60.7 Subarachnoid haemorrhage from intracranial artery,
unspecified
Ruptured (congenital) berry aneurysm NOS
Subarachnoid haemorrhage from:
· cerebral
· communicating } artery NOS
I60.8 Other subarachnoid haemorrhage
Meningeal haemorrhage
Rupture of cerebral arteriovenous malformation
I60.9 Subarachnoid haemorrhage, unspecified
Ruptured (congenital) cerebral aneurysm NOS
I61 Intracerebral haemorrhage
36
Chapter IX I70-I89 Diseases of Artery, Vein, Lymphatic
นพ.บก เจญล
กมงานลยกรรม รพ.สวรรประชาก นครสวรร
37
Disease of Arteries
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Critical Limb Ischemia
Acute Vascular Occlusion
Buerger’s Disease
Raynaud’s Phenomenon
!
38
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Peripheral vascular disease / PVD
Peripheral arterial disease / PAD
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease / PAOD
โรคหลอดเอดแดงเยงขาดน
: Atherosclerotic vascular disease
: Thromboembolism
: Arteritis [Buerger’s disease]
: Non-atherosclerotic vascular disease [Raynaud’s phenomenon]
39
Atherosclerosis
โรคหลอดเอดแดงแง เนโรคเองเดจากผงหลอดเอด
หนาวนจากไขนสะสมผงหลอดเอด (atherosclerotic plaque)
เอหลอดเอดบลงำใเอดไหลเยนไไพอ เนผลำใ
เดอาการของการขาดเอดเอง (chronic limb ischemia)
เอเอดไหลานบแคบลงเนเหเอดไหลเยนวนรวดเว
ไปกระแทกำใผงหลอดเอดและแนนนแตกออกเดเน
อนมเอด (thromboembolism) หดไปดหลอดเอดเนผลใ
เดการขาดเอดเยบพนของแขนขาน (acute limb ischemia)
40
Atherosclerosis
โรคหลอดเอดแดงแงเนสาเหหกของการดนหลอดเอด
ของขาในวยอามากกา 40
อาการของการขาดเอดเอง (Chronic limb ischemia)
: Intermittent claudication อาการเอออกแรง จะนเอไก
: Rest pain อาการแในขณะก
: Tissue loss แผลไหายหอเอตาย
“Chronic arterial occlusion”
อาการของการขาดเอดเยบพน (Acute limb ischemia)
: 5P’s [Pain, Pallor, Pulseless, Paralysis, Paresthesia]
“Acute arterial occlusion”
41
Atherosclerosis
(I70-I79)
I70 Atherosclerosis Includes: arteriolosclerosis
arteriosclerosis
arteriosclerotic vascular disease
atheroma
degeneration:
· arterial
· arteriovascular
· vascular
endarteritis deformans or obliterans
senile:
· arteritis
· endarteritis
The following supplementary classification to indicate the
presence or absence of gangrene is provided for optional use.
0 without gangrene-
1 with gangrene-
Excludes: cerebral ( I67.2 )
coronary ( I25.1 )
mesenteric ( K55.1 )
pulmonary ( I27.0 )
I70.0 Atherosclerosis of aorta
42
Atherosclerosis
I70.20 I70.20 I70.20 I70.21
43
Buerger’s Disease
Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO): Leo Buerger (1879)
เนการกเสบของผงหลอดเอดแดงขนาดเกและขนาดกลาง
หลอดเอดำและเนประสาทของแขนขา
กพบในชายอาอยกา 45–50 ประบหด [จน
พบในเพศหงอยน]
เมวยอเาอาการเนและปวด ตามวยปวดแสบปวดอน
ปลายอปลายเา แผลวอวเาและกลายเนำ
Buerger’s disease
ในป¡ ค.ศ. ได›อธบายรายละเอยดทางพยาธสภาพของโรคหรอ Buerger’s disease นว‹าเป‰นการอกเสบของหลอดเลอดซงเกดขนกบหลอดเลอดแดงขนาดเลกและขนาด
กลาง หลอดเลอดดาและเส›นประสาทบรเวณแขนและขาตามมาด›วยการตบแคบ มลกษณะแบบ “presenile ” จะมลกษณะเฉพาะสาคญทแตกต‹างจาก อน
ประวตความเป‰นมา
สาเหตทแท›จรงของโรค Buerger’s disease หรอ ยงไม‹ทราบแน‹นอนแต‹สนนษฐานว‹าเกยวข›องกบการสบบหรเช‹นเดยวกนกบโรคหลอดเลอดแดงส‹วนปลายทวไป การสบบหรทาให›อาการของโรคเป‰นมากขนและมโอกาสเกดเป‰นซาได›อกหลงจากหายแล›ว
สาเหตและพยาธกาเนด
Leo Buerger
Buerger’s disease
ในป¡ ค.ศ. ได›อธบายรายละเอยดทางพยาธสภาพของโรคหรอ Buerger’s disease นว‹าเป‰นการอกเสบของหลอดเลอดซงเกดขนกบหลอดเลอดแดงขนาดเลกและขนาด
กลาง หลอดเลอดดาและเส›นประสาทบรเวณแขนและขาตามมาด›วยการตบแคบ มลกษณะแบบ “presenile ” จะมลกษณะเฉพาะสาคญทแตกต‹างจาก อน
ประวตความเป‰นมา
สาเหตทแท›จรงของโรค Buerger’s disease หรอ ยงไม‹ทราบแน‹นอนแต‹สนนษฐานว‹าเกยวข›องกบการสบบหรเช‹นเดยวกนกบโรคหลอดเลอดแดงส‹วนปลายทวไป การสบบหรทาให›อาการของโรคเป‰นมากขนและมโอกาสเกดเป‰นซาได›อกหลงจากหายแล›ว
สาเหตและพยาธกาเนด
http://medicina.ufm.edu/index.php/Enfermedad_de_Buerger
Buerger’s disease
ในป¡ ค.ศ. ได›อธบายรายละเอยดทางพยาธสภาพของโรคหรอ Buerger’s disease นว‹าเป‰นการอกเสบของหลอดเลอดซงเกดขนกบหลอดเลอดแดงขนาดเลกและขนาด
กลาง หลอดเลอดดาและเส›นประสาทบรเวณแขนและขาตามมาด›วยการตบแคบ มลกษณะแบบ “presenile ” จะมลกษณะเฉพาะสาคญทแตกต‹างจาก อน
ประวตความเป‰นมา
สาเหตทแท›จรงของโรค Buerger’s disease หรอ ยงไม‹ทราบแน‹นอนแต‹สนนษฐานว‹าเกยวข›องกบการสบบหรเช‹นเดยวกนกบโรคหลอดเลอดแดงส‹วนปลายทวไป การสบบหรทาให›อาการของโรคเป‰นมากขนและมโอกาสเกดเป‰นซาได›อกหลงจากหายแล›ว
สาเหตและพยาธกาเนด
http://medicina.ufm.edu/index.php/Enfermedad_de_Buerger
http://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/images-
medicine/ViewImage.php?ImageId=979
44
Raynaud’s Phenomenon
Maurice Raynaud (1862)
เนการหดวของหลอดเอดแดงเมมากนจากการมสอากาศ
หนาวเน
วอวเาจะเปยนเนขาวด จากนจะ
อยๆ เนเนวง หงจากมสอากาศน
นจะเปยนเนแดง ในรายเนนานๆ และ
นแรงจะเดเนแผลจากการขาดเอดปลาย
วอวเา !
ปร>ว?ตคว@มเปツนม@
8@เ9ต
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Raynaud’s symptoms JกBดNดサ รGปKบบ ทร@บ8@J9ตFของก@รJกBดLรคKล>อ@ก@ร จ>JรCยกวコ@ Raynaud’s Disease 2 Nมコทร@บ8@J9ตFของก@รJกBดLรค จ>JรCยกวコ@ Raynaud’s Phenomenon
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9น@วJยQน อ@ก@ศJยQนท@M9サ αKล> β ตอน8นองJพBRมขDSน ก@ร9ดต?วของ9ลอดJลEอดJพBRมม@กขDSน
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45
Raynaud’s Phenomenon
Primary Raynaud’s phenomenon หอ Raynaud’s disease
กพบในหงอาอย ไทราบสาเห
Secondary Raynaud’s phenomenon
พบไงสองเพศและอามากกากมแรก สาเหพบอยไแ
: Connective tissue disease – Polymyositis, Rheumatoid arthritis, SLE,
Scleroderma, Sjogren’s syndrome
: Endocrine disorder – Hypothyroidism
: Blood disorder – Polycythemia vera
: Neoplastic disorder – Carcinoid syndrome, Paraneoplastic syndrome
: Artery disease – Atherosclerosis, Buerger’s disease
ปร>ว?ตคว@มเปツนม@
8@เ9ต
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Raynaud’s symptoms JกBดNดサ รGปKบบ ทร@บ8@J9ตFของก@รJกBดLรคKล>อ@ก@ร จ>JรCยกวコ@ Raynaud’s Disease 2 Nมコทร@บ8@J9ตFของก@รJกBดLรค จ>JรCยกวコ@ Raynaud’s Phenomenon
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9น@วJยQน อ@ก@ศJยQนท@M9サ αKล> β ตอน8นองJพBRมขDSน ก@ร9ดต?วของ9ลอดJลEอดJพBRมม@กขDSน
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Kล>ย@บ@งชนBด
46
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Summary Diagnosis ICD-10
Intermittent claudication I73.9
Peripheral vascular disease
Peripheral arterial disease
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
I73.9
I73.9
I73.9
Atherosclerosis of lower extremity
Buerger’s disease
Thromboangiitis obliterans
Raynuad’s phenomenon
DM type 2 with peripheral arterial disease
I70.2-
I73.1
I73.1
I73.0
E11.5 + I79.2
Additional Code to identify severity of Ulcer = L97
47
Vascular Gangrene
Summary Diagnosis ICD-10
Gangrene
Atherosclerotic gangrene
Diabetic gangrene
R02
I70.21
E11.5
Buerger’s disease
Thromboangiitis obliterans
Raynuad’s phenomenon
I73.1
I73.1
I73.0
Vascular Gangrene…Not…Acute Limb Ischemia
48
Arterial thrombosis
: Atherosclerosis
: Aneurysm
: Bypass graft
: Trauma
Arterial embolism
: Cardiac embolism
: Atherosclerosis
: Aneurysm
: Idiopathic
Acute Limb Ischemia
49
Acute Limb Ischemia
aorta
I74.2 Embolism and thrombosis of arteries of upper extremities
I74.3 Embolism and thrombosis of arteries of lower extremities
I74.4 Embolism and thrombosis of arteries of extremities,
unspecified
Peripheral arterial embolism
I74.5 Embolism and thrombosis of iliac artery
I74.8 Embolism and thrombosis of other arteries
I74.9 Embolism and thrombosis of unspecified artery
I77 Other disorders of arteries and arterioles
50
Acute Arterial Occlusion
Summary Diagnosis ICD-10
Gangrene
Atherosclerotic gangrene
R02
I70.21
Peripheral vascular disease
Peripheral arterial disease
Peripheral arterial occlusive disease
I73.9
I73.9
I73.9
Atherosclerosis of lower extremity I70.2-
Thromboangiitis obliterans
Raynuad’s phenomenon
I73.1
I73.0
51
Peripheral Vascular Procedures
Open procedure Endovascular procedure
Surgical thrombectomy
Surgical embolectomy
Catheter-directed thrombolysis
Percutaneous aspiration thrombectomy
Percutaneous mechanical thrombectomy
Rheolytic thrombectomy
Endarterectomy
Arterial bypass Endovascular stent
52
Endarterectomy
Addition Code
: number of vessels
: on bifurcation
Arterial bypass
: Aortofemoral bypass
: Femoropopliteal bypass
: Femorotibial bypass
: Femorofemoral bypass
: Axillofemoral bypassEndarterectomy Arterial bypass
Peripheral Vascular Procedures
53
Peripheral Vascular Procedures
Summary Procedure ICD-9-CM
Endarterectomy 38.1x
Arterial bypass
Aortoiliac bypass
Aortofemoral bypass
Iliofemoral bypass
Femorofemoral bypass
Femoropopliteal bypass
Femorotibial bypass
Femoroperineal bypass
Axillofemoral bypass
39.2x
39.25
39.25
39.25
39.29
39.29
39.29
39.29
39.29
#include: Patch graft, Thrombectomy, Temporary shunt
54
Surgical thrombectomy
Peripheral Vascular Procedures
Aspiration thrombectomy
Mechanical thrombectomy
Rheolytic thrombectomy
Surgical embolectomy
55
Peripheral Vascular Procedures
Endovascular stent
56
Peripheral Vascular Procedures
Summary Procedure ICD-9-CM
Thrombectomy
Embolectomy
38.0x
38.0x
Catheter-directed thrombolysis 39.50+99.10
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty
Catheter thrombectomy
Aspiration thrombectomy
Rheolytic thrombectomy
Endovascular non-drug-eluting stents
Endovascular drug-eluting stents
Injection of thrombolytic agent
Endovascular procedure
39.79
39.50
39.50
39.50
39.90
00.55
99.10
39.50
57
Adjunct Vascular Procedures
KEF/;/EO"VCDWNCT"NKUV"QH"RTQEGFWTGU"*H[32+"
Gzenwfgu<"vjcv"hqt"eqpvtqn"qh"jgoqttjcig""*rquv"qrgtcvkxg+<"cpwu"*6;0;7+"dncffgt"*790;5+"pqug"*43022/4302;+"rtquvcvg"*820;6+"vqpukn"*4:09+"
Gzenwfgu<"tgrncegogpv"qh"xguugn/vq/xguugn"ecppwnc *5;0;6+
Gzenwfgu<"vjcv"ykvj"tgrncegogpv"]tgxkukqp_"qh"ujwpv *5;064+
3 9 .5 0 A n g i o p l as t y o r a t h e r ec to m y o f o t h e r n o n - c o r o n a r y v es s e l(s) ® Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) of non- coronary vessels:
Lower extremity vessels Mesenteric artery Renal artery Upper extremity vessels
Code also any: injection or infusion of thrombolytic agent (99.10) Insertion of non- drug- eluting peripheral vessel stent(s) or stent
grafts(s) (39.90) percutaneous insertion of carotid artery stent(s) (00.63) number of vascular stents inserted (00.45- 00.48) number of vessels treated (00.40- 00.43) procedure on vessel bifurcation (00.44) insertion of drug- eluting peripheral vessel stent (00.55)
Gzenwfgu<"rgtewvcpgqwu"cpikqrncuv{"qt"cvjgtgevqo{"qh"rtgegtgdtcn"qt"egtgdtcn"xguugn*u+ *22083"/22084+
Gzenwfgu<"enkrrkpi"qh"ctvgtkqxgpqwu"hkuvwnc"*5;075+
58
Adjunct Vascular Procedures
KEF/;/EO"VCDWNCT"NKUV"QH"RTQEGFWTGU"*H[32+"
other removal of coronary artery obstruction (36.09)
0 0 .4 0 Pr oc e d u r e o n s i n g l e v es s e l
Number of vessels, unspecified
Gzenwfgu<"""*cqtvq+"eqtqpct{"d{rcuu"*58032" "5803;+"kpvtcxcuewnct"kocikpi"qh"dnqqf"xguugnu"*22043/2204;+"
0 0 .4 1 Pr oc e d u r e o n t w o v es s e l s
Gzenwfgu<""*cqtvq+"eqtqpct{"d{rcuu"*58032" "5803;+"kpvtcxcuewnct"kocikpi"qh"dnqqf"xguugnu"*22043/2204;+"
0 0 .4 2 Pr oc e d u r e o n t h r e e v es s e l s
Gzenwfgu<""*cqtvq+"eqtqpct{"d{rcuu"*58032" "5803;+"kpvtcxcuewnct"kocikpi"qh"dnqqf"xguugnu"*22043/2204;+"
0 0 .4 3 Pr oc e d u r e o n f o u r o r m o r e v es s e l s
Gzenwfgu<""*cqtvq+"eqtqpct{"d{rcuu"*58032" "5803;+"kpvtcxcuewnct"kocikpi"qh"dnqqf"xguugnu"*22043/2204;+"
0 0 .4 4 Pr oc e d u r e o n v es s e l b i f u rc a t i o n
Note: This code is to be used to identify the presence of a vessel bifurcation; it does not describe a specific bifurcation stent. Use this code only once per operative episode, irrespective of the number of bifurcations in vessels.
-
59
Adjunct Vascular Procedures
KEF/;/EO"VCDWNCT"NKUV"QH"RTQEGFWTGU"*H[32+"
-
3 9 .7 9 O t h e r e n d o v asc u l a r p r oc e d u r es o n o t h e r v es s e l s ® Other coil embolization or occlusion Endograft(s) Endovascular graft(s) Liquid tissue adhesive (glue) embolization or occlusion Other implant or substance for repair, embolization or occlusion Repair of aneurysm
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gpfqxcuewnct"godqnk¦cvkqp"qt"qeenwukqp"qh"jgcf"cpf"pgem"xguugnu."dkqcevkxg"eqknu"*5;098+"
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60