cÖevmx kj¨vy i ˆe‡`wkk kg©ms¯’vb gš¿yvjq rbkw³ kg©ms¯’vb i

InternationalLabourOrganization

Government of thePeople’s Republic

of Bangladesh

cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ˆe‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿YvjqRbkw³ Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwk¶Y ey¨‡ivAvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms¯’v, †`k Kvh©vjq, evsjv‡`k

Igv‡b Mg‡b”Qz kÖwgKM‡Yi Rb¨cÖvK Awfevmb cÖwk¶K

cÖwk¶Y g¨vbyqvj

MÖš’¯^Ë¡ © AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯’v 2014, cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ê‡`wkK gš¿YvjqRbkw³ Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwk¶Y ey¨‡ivBs‡iwR‡Z cÖ_g cÖKvkbv 2014

AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯’v KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ MÖš’mg~n Aek¨B AvšÍR©vwZK MÖš’¯^Ë¡ msweavb KZ…©K wba©vwiZ Ges cÖ‡UvKj 2 Gi AvIZvaxb| Z_vwc Zv n‡Z DØ„Z Ask AbygwZ QvovB Dc¯’vcbxq| kZ© _v‡K †h, Drm D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cybtcÖKvk A_ev fvlvšÍi Gi ¯^Ë¡vwaKv‡ii Rb¨ Aek¨B Av‡e`bcÎ `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e, eivei AvBGjI cvewj‡Kkbm (AwaKvi I AbygwZ), AvšÍR©vwZK kªg Awdm, CH 1211, †R‡bfv 22 wKsev email: [email protected] GB wVKvbvq| AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯’v GB ai‡bi Av‡e`bcÎ‡K ¯^vMZ Rvbvq|

cybg©y`ªªY AwaKvi msMV‡bi mv‡_ wbewÜZ jvB‡eªix, cÖwZôvb Ges Ab¨vb¨ eënviKvixiv jvB‡mÝ Abyhvqx GB eBwU Kwc Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Avcbvi †`‡k cybg©y`ªªY AwaKvi msMVb Lyu‡R †c‡Z wfwRU Kiæb: www.ifrro.org

cÖKvkbv Dcv‡Ë AvBGjIÕi ZvwjKvf~w³

wW‡m›U Iqv‡K©i Rb¨ Awfevmb: Igv‡b Mg‡b”Qz kÖwgKM‡Yi Rb¨ cÖvK-Awfevmb cÖwk¶K cÖwk¶Y g¨vbyqvj(evsjv ms¯‹iY)AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯’v, †`k Kvh©vjq, evsjv‡`kcÖevmx Kj¨vY I ê‡`wkK gš¿Yvjq, XvKv, AvBGjI, 2014

ISBN: 9789228291933 (print); 9789228291940 (web pdf )

AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯’v, †`k Kvh©vjq, evsjv‡`k; cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ê‡`wkK gš¿Yvjq

AvšÍR©vwZK Awfevmb/kªg Awfevmb/Awfevmx kªwgK/Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek/Awfevmb bxwZ/†iwg‡UÝ/cÖwk¶‡Ki cÖwk¶Y/ evsjv‡`k/Igvb

14.09.2

AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯’v, GgBWweøDIB I weGgBwUÕi cÖKvkbvmg~‡n †hme c` cwiwPwZ eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv RvwZms‡Ni mv‡_ Av`k©MZ wg‡jiB ewntcÖKvk K‡i Ges D‡jøwLZ Z_¨mg~n †Kvb μ‡gB AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯’v, GgBWweøDIB I weGgBwUÕi gZvg‡Zi cÖwZdjb K‡i bv| gZvg‡Zi Rb¨ †Kej †jLKe„›` `vqx Ges cÖKvkbvmg~‡ni Rb¨ AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯’v Revew`wnZv Ki‡Z eva¨ bq| DwjøwLZ cÖwZôv‡bi bvgmg~n, evwbwR¨K cY¨mg~n Ges c×wZmg~‡ni cÖwZ AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯’v, GgBWweøDIB I weGgBwUÕi †Kvbiƒc c¶evj¤^b bvB| †Zgwb Ab¨vb¨ Aby‡jøwLZ cÖwZôv‡bi bvgmg~n ev cY¨mg~‡ni cÖwZ Dnv‡ì Abv¯’vi ¯^v¶i enb K‡i bv|

†h mKj mxgvbv, bvg I cèx GB cÖKvkbvi gvbwP‡Î D‡jøL Av‡Q Zvi cÖwZ AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯’vi †Kvbiƒc ¯^xK…wZ eySvq bv|

AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg ms¯’vi cÖKvkbvmg~n cÖL¨vZ eB we‡μZv wKsev wewfbœ †`‡ki AvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms¯’vi ¯’vbxq Kvh©vjq n‡Z msMÖn‡hv‡M¨| A_ev mivmwi AvBGjI cvewj‡Kkbm&, AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg Awdm, CH 1211, †R‡bfv 22, myBRvij¨vÛ Awdm n‡Z msMÖn Kiv hv‡e Ges G wVKvbv †_‡K cÖKvkbvmg~‡ni ZvwjKv webv e¨‡q msMÖn Kiv m¤¢e A_ev email: [email protected]

I‡qemvBU wfwRU Kiæb: www.ilo.org/publns

evsjv‡`‡k gyw`ªZ

cÖvwß ¯^xKvi

AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg evRv‡ii Ab¨Zg kÖwgK mieivnKvix †`k wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`k AvR ¯^xK„Z| we‡`‡k `¶, Avav`¶ I ¯^í`¶ Awfevmx kÖwgK †cÖiY †Kej RvZxq Avq‡KB e„w× K‡iwb, e¨w³ I cwiev‡ii mvwe©K DbœwZ‡Z ivL‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb| mvaviY evsjv‡`kx RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q kÖg Awfevmb GLb GKwU cig AvKvw•LZ RxweKv| M‡elYvq GKwU welq my¯úó †h `¶, ¯^í`¶ wKsev Avav`¶ evsjv‡`kx RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ Kv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨ we‡`‡k hvevi e¨vcv‡i Amxg AvMÖn _vK‡jI G wel‡q mwVK Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ mnRjf¨ bq| hvi d‡j GB m¤¢vebvgq LvZwU A‡bKUvB ga¨¯^Z¡‡fvMx `vjvj I Ab¨vb¨ eëmvqx‡ì Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡”Q| kÖg Awfevm‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ we‡`‡k hvevi cÖv°v‡j `vjv‡ji nv‡Z me©¯^ nviv‡bvi Kvwnbx cÎcwÎKv Ges M‡elYv¸‡jv‡Z cÖvqktB D‡V Avm‡Q| A‡b‡KB Awfevmb Ki‡Z wM‡q gvbecvPv‡ii gZ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z co‡Qb| Gme †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi GKwUB Dcvq kÖg Awfevm‡b AvMÖnx RbM‡Yi gv‡S e¨vcK m‡PZbZv m„wó Kiv, kÖg Awfevm‡bi mwVK cš’v I KiYxq m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì Rvbv‡bv Ges we‡`‡k wM‡qI †hb wedj bv nb †m wel‡q Zv‡ì civgk© `vb Kiv|

GB g¨vbyqvj¸‡jv‡Z AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg Awfevmb I evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖ¶vcU; mv_©K I wbivc` Awfevm‡b mnvqZvKvix cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi mv‡_ cwiwPwZ; Awfevm‡bi †¶‡Î Aek¨B KiYxq welqvejx; hvÎv cÖ¯‘wZ; wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv I wbqgvejx; wegv‡bi †fZ‡ii wbqgKvbyb I KiYxq; UªvbwRU/hvÎv weiwZ I AvbyôvwbKZv; MšÍe¨ †`‡ki wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv I MšÍ‡e¨ (Kg©¯’‡j) †cuŠQv‡bv; MšÍe¨ †`‡k Aew¯’Z evsjv‡`k wgkb/`~Zvev‡m wi‡cvU©; MšÍe¨ †`k‡K Rvbv; Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki KvR m¤úwK©Z welqvejx‡K Rvbv; bvix Kg©x‡ì Kg©‡¶‡Î KvR m¤úwK©Z SuzwK I SuzwK eë¯’vcbv; cyiæl Kg©x‡ì Kg©‡¶‡Î KvR m¤úwK©Z SuzwK I SuzwK eë¯’vcbv; Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv; Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvimg~n; AwaKvi j•Nb, cÖZviYv I cÖwZKvi; we‡`k †_‡K A_© †cÖiY I A_© eë¯’vcbv Ges we‡`k †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b I cybev©mb G mg¯Í welq¸‡jvi Dci wek`fv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cyiæl I bvix kÖwgKM‡Yi wfbœ wfbœ cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi DciI Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

GB cÖwgZ g¨vbyqvj¸‡jv cÖYq‡bi †¶‡Î bvbv ai‡bi Drm †_‡K Z_¨ I DcvË msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| G j‡¶¨ Ab¨vb¨ ms¯’vi g¨vbyqv‡ji ch©v‡jvPbv (weGgBwU, AvBIGg, Iqviwe †W‡fjc‡g›U dvD‡Ûkb, wUwWGBP, †evgmv, IKvc, ivgiæ); we‡`kx ms¯’vi g¨vbyqv‡ji ch©v‡jvPbv (gvB‡MÖkb †dvivg Gwkqv, fviZxq miKvi, nsKs kÖg Awa`ßi, wf‡±vwiqv ivR¨ miKvi); wewfbœ miKvwi ms¯’vi I‡qe mvB‡Ui Z_¨ ch©v‡jvPbv (weGgBwU, KvZvi I Igv‡bi ciivóª/¯îvóª gš¿Yvjq, AvBGjI); mswkøó †`k¸‡jvi cÖavb cÖavb cwÎKvi Av‡aq ch©v‡jvPbv (UvBgm& Ae Igvb, gv¯‹vU †WBjx, Avj RvwRiv, †WBjx ÷vi, ˆ`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jv); ivgiæ cwiPvwjZ †Møvevj gvB‡MÖkb mv‡f© (Global

Migration Survey) M‡elYvi djvdj ch©v‡jvPbv; 15 Rb we‡`k †diZ Awfevmx Kg©x, cÖwk¶K Ges we‡kl‡Ái mv¶vrKvi MÖnY; G cÖK‡íi Aax‡b MwVZ †Kvi †UKwbK¨vj MÖæc (wmwUwR)t cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvjq, weGgBwU, evqiv, wed, †evgmv, eª¨vK, AvBGjI, AvBIGg, gvby‡li Rb¨ dvD‡Ûkb, GbwmwmWweøDB, IKvc, BDGb DB‡gb, Iqviwe †W‡fjc‡g›U dvD‡Ûkb Ges Iqviwe cÖ`Ë Z_¨ I Dcv‡Ëi we‡kølY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

cÖwgZ g¨vbyqvj, cyw¯ÍKv Ges cÖwk¶Y we‡K›`ªxKiY cwiKíbv cÖYq‡b †h mKj e¨w³, we‡klÁ, ms¯’v, cÖwZôvb bvbvbfv‡e mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q, G cÖKí Zv‡ì Kv‡Q we‡klfv‡e K…ZÁ| Avgiv we‡klfv‡e abëv` RvbvB G cÖK‡íi †Kvi †UKwbK¨vj MÖæc (wmwUwR)Õi m`m¨‡ì hv‡ì mywPwšÍZ gZvgZ †_‡K cÖKíwU bvbvfv‡e DcK…Z n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Av‡iv abëv` Rvbv‡Z PvB ivgiæ, weGgBwU I AvBGjIÕi mswkøó Kg©KZ©v‡ì, hviv AK¬všÍ cwikª‡gi gva¨‡g G cÖKíwU ev¯Íevq‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv †i‡L‡Qb| me©‡k‡l Avgiv AvšÍwiKfv‡e K…ZÁZv RvbvB myBm †W‡fjc‡g›U †KvAcv‡ikb (GmwWwm) †K, hvi Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvq cÖKíwU ev¯Íevqb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Avgiv Avkv KiwQ, GB cÖwgZ g¨vbyqvj¸‡jv, cyw¯ÍKv¸‡jv Ges cÖwk¶Y we‡K›`ªxKiY cwiKíbvwU evsjv‡`kx‡`i kÖg Awfevmb cÖwμqv‡K wbivc` I mv_©K K‡i Zzj‡Z we‡kl f~wgKv ivL‡e|

W. Zvmwbg wmwÏKxivgiæXvKv wek¦we`¨vjq

†eMg kvgQzb bvnvignvcwiPvjK (AwZwi³ mwPe)Rbkw³ Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwk¶Y ey¨‡iv

wbkvPxd& †UKwbK¨vj GWfvBRviAvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms¯’v(AvBGjI)

v

m~PxcÎ

†mkb GK: g¨vbyqvj wb‡`©wkKv I evsjv‡`k Awfevmb we‡kølY Aa¨vq 1: g¨vbyqvj eënv‡ii wb‡`©wkKv 7 Aa¨vq 2: AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg Awfevmb I evsjv‡`k †cÖ¶vcU 12†mkb `yB: Awfevmb wm×všÍ I cÖ¯‘wZ Aa¨vq 3: mv_©K I wbivc` Awfevm‡b mnvqZvKvix cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi mv‡_ cwiwPwZ 17 Aa¨vq 4: Awfevm‡bi †¶‡Î Aek¨B KiYxq welqvejx 21†mkb wZb: ågY Aa¨vq 5: hvÎv cÖ¯‘wZ 30 Aa¨vq 6: wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv I wbqgvejx 36 Aa¨vq 7: wegv‡bi †fZ‡ii wbqgKvbyb I KiYxq 40 Aa¨vq 8: UªvbwRU/hvÎv weiwZ I AvbyôvwbKZv 46 Aa¨vq 9: MšÍe¨ †`‡ki wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv I MšÍ‡e¨ (Kg©¯’‡j) †cuŠQv‡bv 49†mkb Pvi: MšÍe¨ †`‡k kÖwg‡Ki RxebhvÎvi cÖ¯‘wZ Aa¨vq 10: MšÍe¨ †`‡k Aew¯’Z evsjv‡`k wgkb/`~Zvev‡m wi‡cvU© 52 Aa¨vq 11: MšÍe¨ †`k‡K (Igvb) Rvbv 55†mkb cvuP: MšÍe¨ †`‡k kÖwg‡Ki PvKwi Rxeb Aa¨vq 12: Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki KvR m¤úwK©Z welqvejx‡K Rvbv 60 Aa¨vq 13: cyiæl Kg©x‡ì Kg©‡¶‡Î KvR m¤úwK©Z SuzwK I SuzwK eë¯’vcbv 66 Aa¨vq 14: bvix Kg©x‡ì Kg©‡¶‡Î KvR m¤úwK©Z SuzwK I SuzwK eë¯’vcbv 79†mkb Qq: MšÍe¨ †`‡k kÖwg‡Ki ¯^v¯’¨ Aa¨vq 15: Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv 91†mkb mvZ: kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvi, cÖZviYv I cÖwZKvi Aa¨vq 16: Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvimg~n 98 Aa¨vq 17: AwaKvi jsNb, cÖZviYv I cÖwZKvi 104†mkb AvU: A_© †cÖiY I A_© eë¯’vcbv Aa¨vq 18: we‡`k †_‡K A_© †cÖiY I A_© eë¯’vcbv 110†mkb bq: cÖZ¨veZ©b I cybe©vmb Aa¨vq 19: we‡`k †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b I cybe©vmb 120cwiwkó 1: evsjv, Aviwe Ges Bs‡iwR fvlvq wKQy cÖ‡qvRbxq kã Ges evK¨ 125cwiwkó 2: KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K›`ªmg~‡ni wVKvbv 136cwiwkó 3: †Rjv Kg©ms¯’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm (wWBGgI) Gi ZvwjKv 138cwiwkó 4: †hŠbevwnZ †ivM I GBPAvBwf m¤úwK©Z †mev I Z_¨ †K‡›`ªi ZvwjKv 141cwiwkó 5: cÖwk¶K cÖwk¶Y (wUIwU) †Kvm© g~j¨vqb dg© 144

1

Igv‡b Mg‡b”Qz kÖwgKM‡Yi Rb¨ cÖvK Awfevmb cÖwk¶K cÖwk¶Y g¨vbyqvj

Aa¨vq: 1g¨vbyqvj eënv‡ii wb‡`©wkKv

1.1 g¨vbyqv‡ji j¶¨GB g¨vbyqv‡ji cÖavb j¶¨ n‡”Q Igvb (ê‡`wkK) Kg©ms¯’v‡b AvMÖnx evsjv‡`kx‡ì Awfevmb wel‡q wm×všÍ wb‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv, SuzwKgy³ Awfevmb cÖwμqv m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g GKRb Awfevmb B”QzK Kg©x‡K Awfevm‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_fv‡e cÖ¯‘Z Kiv I mdj Awfevm‡b Drmvnx K‡i †Zvjv|

1.2 g¨vbyqv‡ji eënvimiKvwi, Avav-miKvwi Ges †emiKvwi ms¯’v/GbwRI KZ„©K cwiPvwjZ cÖvK Awfevmb m‡PZbZvg~jK cÖwk¶Y †K›`ªmg~‡ni wbqwgZ †Kv‡m©i mv‡_ eënv‡ii Rb¨ GB g¨vbyqvj mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q| we‡`k Mg‡b”Qz bvix I cyiæl kÖwgKM‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ GB g¨vbyqvjwU ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz bvix I cyiælM‡Yi Kv‡Ri aiY wfbœ, ZvB cyiæl Kg©x‡ì Kg©‡¶‡Îi KvR m¤úwK©Z SuzwK I SuzwK eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ Aa¨vq 13 Ges bvix Kg©x‡ì Kg©‡¶‡Î KvR m¤úwK©Z SuzwK I SuzwK eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ Aa¨vq 14 AšÍf©~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| bvix I cyiælKg©xMY GKB ai‡bi ¯^v¯’¨ SuzwKi m¤§yLxb nb| Z_vwc bvixM‡Yi cÖRbb ^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© we‡kl wKQz m‡PZbZv iKvi| ZvB Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki e¨w³MZ ^v¯’¨ I cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi Aa¨v‡qi GKwU As‡k bvix kÖwgKM‡Yi cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwk¶K‡K ZvB cÖwk¶‡Y AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖ‡qvRb ey‡S GB welq¸‡jvi Dci Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e|

1.3 g¨vbyqv‡ji welq/Awa‡ekbmg~nG g¨vbyqvjwU‡Z wb‡gœv³ welq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e: AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg Awfevmb I evsjv‡`‡ki †cÖ¶vcU mv_©K I wbivc` Awfevm‡b mnvqZvKvix cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi mv‡_ cwiwPwZ Awfevm‡bi †¶‡Î Aek¨B KiYxq welqvejx hvÎv cÖ¯‘wZ wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv I wbqgvejx wegv‡bi †fZ‡ii wbqgKvbyb I KiYxq UªvbwRU/hvÎv weiwZ I AvbyôvwbKZv MšÍe¨ †`‡ki wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv I MšÍ‡e¨ (Kg©¯’‡j) †cuŠQv‡bv MšÍe¨ †`‡k Aew¯’Z evsjv‡`k wgkb/`~Zvev‡m wi‡cvU© MšÍe¨ †`k‡K (Igvb) Rvbv Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki KvR m¤úwK©Z welqvejx‡K Rvbv bvix Kg©x‡ì Kg©‡¶‡Î KvR m¤úwK©Z SuzwK I SuzwK eë¯’vcbv cyiæl Kg©x‡ì Kg©‡¶‡Î KvR m¤úwK©Z SuzwK I SuzwK eë¯’vcbv Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvimg~n AwaKvi j•Nb, cÖZviYv I cÖwZKvi we‡`k †_‡K A_© †cÖiY I A_© eë¯’vcbv we‡`k †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b I cybe©vmb

Aa¨vqq: 1gg¨vbyqvvjj eënvv‡‡ii wb‡`©wwkkKv

2


1.4 cÖwZwU Aa¨v‡qi wewfbœ AskGB wb‡`©wkKvq wZb †_‡K Pvi Kg© Awa‡ek‡bi gva¨‡g cÖwk¶Y m¤úbœ Kivi GKUv KvVv‡gv Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| cwiPvjbv Kivi myweav‡_© wØZxq †_‡K Ewbk cÖwZwU Aa¨vq‡K K‡qKwU As‡k wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡jv: K. Awa‡ek‡b AskMÖnYKvixMY †hme welq Rvb‡Z cvi‡e L. Awa‡ek‡bi welq, c×wZ I DcKiY Ges mgq M. cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©wkKv Ges N. Awa‡ekb mnvwqKv

cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡ì wk¶Y c×wZ mÂvj‡bi Rb¨ cÖwk¶K Dc‡ii av‡c D‡jøwLZ DcKiY I mnvqK Dcv`vb wb‡q cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡eb Ges wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx cÖwZwU Awa‡ekb cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb| Awa‡ekb mnvwqKv‡Z cÖ`Ë Dcv`vb mivmwi eënvi bv K‡i †m¸‡jv mnvqK welq wn‡m‡e DcKiY m„wó, ¯øøvBW ˆZix, w`K wb‡`©kbv A_ev n¨vÛ AvDU wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv DwPZ|

1.5 g¨vbyqvj †_‡K Kviv DcK…Z n‡eb †h mKj evsjv‡`kx we‡`‡k wewfbœ ai‡bi PvKwi wb‡q †h‡Z Pvb Zv‡ì cÖwk¶Y I Iwi‡q‡›Ukb G g¨vbyqvjwU we‡klfv‡e Kv‡R jvM‡e| miKvwi, Avav miKvwi Ges †e miKvwi ms¯’v/GbwRI KZ„©K cwiPvwjZ cÖvK Awfevmb m‡PZbZvg~jK cÖwk¶Y †K›`ªmg~‡n, †UKwbK¨vj †Uªwbs †m›Uvi ev wUwUwm‡Z AwfevmbKvix e¨w³iv G g¨vbyqvj †_‡K Awfevmb wel‡q mvwe©K GKwU aviYv cv‡eb|

1.6 g¨vbyqv‡ji c×wZg¨vbyqvjwU mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q cÖvß eq¯‹‡ì K_v gv_vq †i‡L| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì AvMÖn evov‡bv, wbR¯^ wPšÍvi gy³ eënvi Ges wb‡Ri Ávb I AwfÁZv Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ fvMvfvwM Kivi Ges hv‡Z mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i †m D‡Ï‡k¨ g¨vbyqvjwU h_vm¤¢e mnR‡eva¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e, AskMÖnYKvix‡ì wk¶vMZ †hvM¨Zvi ZviZg¨ †f‡` Ges `xN©¯’vqx djvd‡ji Rb¨ wbgœœwjwLZ welqMy‡jv cÖwk¶K‡K j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e Ges †m Abyhvqx Awa‡ek‡bi DcKiY I c×wZ‡Z cwieZ©b wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e: AskMÖnYg~jK cwi‡ek ˆZwi Kiv ZvwË¡K welq h_vm¤¢e ¯^í Av‡jvPbv Kiv ev¯Íe Rxeb †_‡K D`vniY eënvi AwWI wfRy¨qvj DcKiY eënvi Kiv †KŠk‡j wfbœZv cÖ‡qvM Kiv

1.7 cÖwk¶‡Ki `¶Zv GB g¨vbyqvjwU cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK cÖwk¶‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb| GKRb cÖwk¶‡Ki c‡¶ bqwU †mkb avivevwnKfv‡e cwiPvjbv Kiv kÖgmva¨ Ges AskMÖnYKvixivI GK‡Nu‡qgxi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡ib| cÖwk¶‡Ki †h ai‡bi `¶Zv I ¶gZv _vKv ìKvi: Awfevmb wel‡q mwVK aviYv cÖwk¶Y c×wZ I DcKiY m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv

3


cÖwZ Awa‡ek‡bi †ÿ‡Î wbw`©ó mgqmxgv iÿv Kiv cÖwk¶Yv_x©‡ì cÖwZ bgª AvPiY I Zv‡ì gZvgZ‡K ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv cÖwk¶‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZi eënvi Rvbv wbqgZvwš¿K I Kvh©Kifv‡e Awa‡ekb cwiKíbv Kiv AbvKvw•LZ cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejv Kiv `¶Zvi mv‡_ cÖwk¶Y g~j¨vqb Kiv

cÖwk¶‡Ki KvR 1. cÖwk¶Y cwiKíbv Ges cwiPvjbv 2. Dc¯’vcb 3. cÖwk¶Y DcKiY eënvi 4. cÖwk¶‡Yi gvb wba©viY 5. cÖwk¶‡Yi g~j¨vqb| (cwiwkó: 5 cÖwk¶K cÖwk¶Y (wUIwU) †Kvm© g~j¨vqb dg© mshy³)

GKRb `¶ cÖwk¶K †h welq¸‡jv wbwðZ Ki‡eb cÖwk¶Y Kvh©μ‡gi ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ Kg©m~Px wVK ivLv cÖwk¶Y Kvh©μ‡g cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡ì AskMÖnY wbwðZ Kiv wb‡R †kvbv Ges Ab¨‡ì‡K AskMÖnY Kiv‡bv Ab¨‡ì gZvgZ‡K m¤§vb Kiv mgwóMZ Kv‡R AskMÖnY Kiv g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv Ges Ab¨‡ì mn‡hvwMZv Kiv ev¯Íe `¶Zv AR©b Kiv

1.8 cÖwk¶‡Y eëüZ m¤¢ve¨ DcKiY I hš¿cvwZ IGBPwc ¯øvBW †cvóvi wd¬cPvU© cvIqvi c‡q›U Dc¯’vcb wfwWI wK¬c d¬¨vkKvW© n¨vÛAvDU

1.9 g¨vbyqvj eënv‡ii c~‡e© cÖwk¶‡Ki KiYxq G g¨vbyqv‡ji mywbw`©ó D‡Ïk¨, cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY I cÖwk¶Y c×wZ m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z `¶ cÖwk¶KMY Zv‡ì wbR¯^ m„RbkxjZv, D‡`¨vM I mwμq AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖwk¶Yv_x©‡ì gvb Abyhvqx cÖwk¶Y Kvh©μg cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| g¨vbyqv‡ji m‡e©v”P eënvi wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi welqMy‡jvi cÖwZ cÖwk¶K †Lqvj ivL‡eb:

eënv‡ii c~‡e© G g¨vbyqvjwU fvjfv‡e cov

4


mswkøó cvV¨¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e cov I ms‡kvab Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K Awa‡ekb cwiPvjbvi c~‡e© cÖwk¶Y Kvh©μ‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿cvwZ I DcKiY cÖ¯‘Z ivLv d¬¨vkKvW©, ¯^”Q wkU, ¯øvBW, wfwWI Ges Ab¨vb¨ `k©b‡hvM¨ mnvqK (wfRy¨qvj GBW) cÖ¯‘Z ivLv GKK I `jxq Kg© cÖ¯‘Z ivLv Kg© m¤úv`‡bi wmwWDj ˆZix Kiv I †m Abyhvqx KvR Kiv g~j¨vqb mgqm~Px ˆZwi Kiv `jMZ KvR Ges GKK KvR Abyhvqx mgq fvM Kiv

1.10 cÖwk¶‡Yi mgq cÖwk¶‡Ki KiYxq mKj cÖwk¶Yv_x©‡K mggh©v`v I ¸iæZ¡ †`qv cÖwk¶Y †mkbmg~n‡K mnR, AskMÖnYg~jK, AvKl©Yxq I Avb›`gq K‡i M‡o †Zvjv eÜzermj, cÖZ¨qx, mnR I nv‡m¨v¾¡j _vKv cÖwk¶Yv_x©‡ì AvMÖn I †gav Abyhvqx hLb †hgb cÖ‡qvRb ZLb †Zgwbfv‡e DÏxcbv e„w× Kivi eë¯’v Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K †mk‡bi mgqmxgv mwVKfv‡e †g‡b Pjv cÖwk¶Yv_x©‡ì gZvg‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡ì cÖ‡qvRb I Aby‡iva hZUv m¤¢e i¶v Kiv cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡b AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖZ¨vkv I cÖ‡qvRb ey‡S †m Abyhvqx g¨vbyqvj cybwe©b¨vm Kiv cÖwk¶Y †k‡l cÖwk¶Yv_©x‡ì w`‡q g~j¨vqb dg© c~iY Kiv‡bv

1.11 bgybv wmwWDj/m~Px cÖwk¶K‡ì myweav‡_©, GB wb‡`©wkKvwU‡Z wZb Kg©Awa‡ek‡bi gva¨‡g cÖwk¶Y m¤úbœ Kivi Rb¨ GKwU bgybv wmwWDj/m~Px cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv| Z‡e cÖwk¶K cÖ‡qvR‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i GB wmwWD‡j cwieZ©b Avb‡Z cvi‡eb|

Igvb Mg‡b”QzK kÖwgKM‡Yi Rb¨ cÖvK Awfevmb cÖwk¶K cÖwk¶Ybgybv cÖwk¶Y m~Px

mgq: 03 (wZb) w`b

wèm/ZvwiL1g w`b

Av‡jvP¨ welq mnvqKmgq

09:30 †iwR‡óªkb 10:00 D‡Øvabx ce©, cwiwPwZ, cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ I cÖZ¨vkv 11:00 Pv weiwZ11:30 AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg Awfevmb I evsjv‡`k †cÖ¶vcU12:15 mdj Awfevmb I wbivc` Awfevmb wbwðZ Ki‡Z mnvqZvKvix cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi mv‡_ cwiwPwZ01:00 ga¨vý weiwZ02:00 Awfevm‡bi Rb¨ Aek¨B KiYxq welqvejx 03:00 hvÎv cÖ¯‘wZ

5


wèm/ZvwiL

2q w`b

3q w`b

Av‡jvP¨ welq mnvqKmgq

04:00 Pv weiwZ04:30 wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv I wbqgvejx 05:00 w`‡bi ch©v‡jvPbv

09:30 c~e© w`‡bi Kvh©μg g~j¨vqb I cybtðqb 10:00 wegv‡bi †fZ‡ii wbqgKvbyb I KiYxq 11:30 Pv weiwZ11:00 UªvbwRU/hvÎv weiwZ I AvbyôvwbKZv11:30 MšÍe¨ †`‡ki wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv I MšÍ‡e¨ (Kg©¯’‡j) †cuŠQv‡bv12:15 MšÍe¨ †`‡k Aew¯’Z evsjv‡`k wgkb/`~Zvev‡m wi‡cvU© 01:00 ga¨vý weiwZ02:00 MšÍe¨ †`k‡K (Igvb) Rvbv 03:00 Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki KvR m¤úwK©Z welqvejx‡K Rvbv 03:30 Pv weiwZ04:30 cyiæl Kg©x‡ì Kg©‡¶‡Î KvR m¤úwK©Z SuzwK I SuzwK eë¯’vcbv/gwnjv Kg©x‡ì Kg©‡¶‡Î KvR m¤úwK©Z SuzwK I SuzwK eë¯’vcbv 05:00 w`‡bi ch©v‡jvPbv

09:30 c~e© w`‡bi Kvh©μg g~j¨vqb I cybtðqb10:00 Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv 10:45 Pv weiwZ11:15 Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvimg~n 12:15 AwaKvi j•Nb, cÖZviYv I cÖwZKvi 01:00 ga¨vý weiwZ02:00 we‡`k †_‡K A_© †cÖiY I A_© eë¯’vcbv 02:45 we‡`k †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b I cybe©vmb 03:30 Pv weiwZ04:30 cÖwk¶Y g~j¨vqb I mgvcbx Awa‡ekb

7


welq c×wZ DcKiY mgq D‡Øvabx ce© * †iwR‡óªkb, D‡Øvab,cwiwPwZ* cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ * cÖwk¶‡bi wbqgKvbyb

Abykxjb e³…Zv †Rvov`j cÖ‡kœvËi

†iwR‡óªkb dg†cvóvi, gvKv©i

20 wgwbU

cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ cÖ k©b gvwëwgwWqv, j¨vcUc 5 wgwbU Awfevm‡bi msÁv cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbv

cÖ k©b †evW©, gvK©vi gvwëwgwWqv j¨vcUc

5 wgwbU

evsjv‡`‡ki Awfevmb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨mg~n cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbv, cÖ k©b

†evW©, gvK©vi gvwëwgwWqv j¨vcUc

15 wgwbU

mdj Awfevmb I mdj Awfevm‡bi †¶‡Î evavmg~n

`jxq Av‡jvPbvcÖ k©b

†cvóvi †ccvigvK©vi, gvwëwgwWqv j¨vcUc

20 wgwbU

Aa¨vq: 2AvšÍR©vwZK kªg Awfevmb: evsjv‡`k †cÖ¶vcU I mv_©K Awfevmb

GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ ej‡Z cvi‡eb; G‡K A‡b¨vi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡eb; Awfevmb I AvšÍR©vwZK kªg Awfevm‡bi msÁv ej‡Z cvi‡eb; Awfevm‡bi †`k, cwimsL¨vb, `¶Zvi gvÎv I Awfevm‡bi gva¨g m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb; mdj Awfevmb Kivi Rb¨ Kx Kx Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Ges mdj Awfevm‡bi †¶‡Î evavmg~n wK †m m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z

cvi‡eb;

mgq: 1 N›Uv 5 wgwbU

cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©wkKv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ¯^vMZ Rvbvb| cÖwk¶‡Y †Kvb EaŸ©Zb Kg©KZ©v Dcw¯’Z _vK‡j cÖ_‡g ¯^vMZ e³e¨ w`‡Z ejyb Ges cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Øvabx

†NvlYv Ki‡Z ejyb| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì †Rvov `‡j fvM K‡i GKRb Ab¨R‡bi cwiPq Rvbvi Rb¨ 3 wgwbU mgq w`b| AZtci †Rvov `‡j mvg‡b GKRb Ab¨R‡bi cwiPq w`‡Z ejyb| me‡k‡l wb‡Ri I Av‡qvRK‡ì cwiPq Zz‡j aiæb|

cÖwk¶‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g GKwU †cvóvi †ccv‡i cÖwk¶‡Yi wbqgKvbyb wj‡L †`qv‡j Uvw½‡q

ivLyb| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K g~j †mk‡b Avgš¿Y Rvbvb| cÖ_‡g cÖkœ Kiæb Awfevmb m¤ú‡K© Zviv †K Kx Rv‡bb

Zv‡ì DËi¸‡jv G‡K G‡K †ev‡W© wjLyb| Ae‡k‡l gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g Awfevm‡bi msÁv cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

AskMÖnYg~jKfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki AvšÍR©vwZK Awfevmb m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| AZtci gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`k †_‡K Awfevm‡bi cwimsL¨vb, `¶Zvi gvÎv I Awfevm‡bi gva¨g cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

8


AskMÖnYKvix‡ì PviwU `‡j fvM Kiæb| `ywU `j‡K Awfevmb‡K mdj Kivi Rb¨ Kx Kx Kiv cÖ‡qvRb Ges `ywU `j‡K mdj Awfevm‡bi †¶‡Î evavmg~n Kx n‡Z cv‡i `jxqfv‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡i †cvóvi †ccv‡i wjL‡Z ejyb| †jLv †kl n‡j `j †_‡K †h †Kvb GKRb‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z ejyb| me‡k‡l gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g Awfevmb‡K mdj Kivi Rb¨ KiYxqmg~n Ges mdj Awfevm‡bi †¶‡Î evavmg~n cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

GB Awa‡ek‡b AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mevB‡K abëv` Rvbvb|

Awa‡ek‡b mnvwqKvcUf~wg: AvR‡Ki we‡k¦ kÖg Awfevmb gvby‡li RxebhvÎv I A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ‡K mPj ivLvi Rb¨ we‡kl f~wgKv

cvjb K‡i‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK †cÖ¶vc‡U kÖg Awfevmb GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Q| we‡`‡k kÖg ißvbxi d‡j †`‡k μgea©gvb †eKvi‡Z¡i nvi Kg‡Q Ges mvgvwRK wbivcËv I w¯’wZkxjZv wbwðZ n‡”Q| we‡`‡k Kg©ms¯’v‡bi d‡j kªwgK‡ì cwiev‡i ¯^”QjZv Ges mÂq e„w× cv‡”Q| Awfevmx kªwgK‡ì `¶Zv mivmwi A_ev c‡iv¶fv‡e †`‡ki Dbœq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡Q| Awfevmx kªwgK I Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii Avw_©K ¯^”QjZv, ¯^v¯’¨ I wk¶v e„w× cv‡”Q| wKš‘ `yf©vM¨RbK n‡jI mwZ¨ †h GKwU gybvdv‡jvfx Pμ we‡`‡k KvR †Ìqvi K_v e‡j Awfevm‡b B”QzK bvix I cyiæl‡ì Awfevm‡b weåvšÍ I wec`MÖ¯’ Ki‡Q| ZvB kÖg Awfevm‡bi wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi I mv_©K Awfevm‡bi Rb¨ wKQz †gŠwjK aviYv †bqv Riæix|

2.1 Awfevmb msÁvmvaviYZ Awfevmb ej‡Z Avgiv eywS KvR ev bZzb Avevm M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ gvby‡li GK¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨¯’v‡b hvIqv| hLb GKRb e¨w³ KvR Kievi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvi wbR †`‡ki mxgvbv AwZμg K‡i Ab¨ †`‡k Mgb K‡i, ZLb Zv‡K AvšÍR©vwZK kªg Awfevmb e‡j| kÖg Awfevmx mvaviYZ wbw`©ó mg‡qi Rb¨ Pzw³wfwËK we‡`‡k hvb Ges †gqv` †k‡l wbR †`‡k wd‡i Av‡mb| wbqwgZ Awfevmx kÖwgK †mB e¨w³, †h Awfevmb †`‡ki miKv‡ii AbygwZ (wfmv) wb‡q wbw`©ó A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ m¤úv`b Kivi Rb¨ we‡`‡k hvb| AbygwZ bv wb‡q hviv Kv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨ †`k Z¨vM K‡ib Zv‡ì AwbqwgZ Awfevmx kÖwgK ejv nq| Zviv cÖvqkB AmyweavRbK Ae¯’vq KvR K‡i Ges MÖnYKvix ev †cÖiYKvix †`‡ki mnvqZv †_‡K ewÂZ nb|

2.2 cwimsL¨vbeZ©gvb †cÖ¶vcU 2001-2013 mvj ch©šÍ miKvwi Z_¨vbyhvqx cÖvq 23 j¶ 78 nvRvi 136 Rb evsjv‡`kx Awfevmx kÖwgK PvKwi wb‡q we‡`‡k †M‡Qb| eZ©gvb we‡`‡ki kÖg evRv‡i bvix Awfevmx Kg©xi Pvwn`v w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q| evsjv‡`k Rbkw³ Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwk¶Y ey¨‡iv (weGgBwU) Gi Z_¨ Abyhvqx 1991 mvj †_‡K 2013 mvj ch©šÍ bvix Awfevmx Kg©xi msL¨v wQj 1 j¶ 61 nvRvi 921 Rb| eZ©gvb we‡k¦i 157 wU †`‡k evsjv‡`‡ki Awfevmx kÖwgK PvKwi Ki‡Q| 2009-2013 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖevmx‡ì †cÖwiZ †iwg‡U‡Ýi cwigvY 58.39 wewjqb gvwK©b Wjvi|

2.3 Awfevm‡bi †`kevsjv‡`‡ki kÖwgKiv g~jZ ga¨cÖvP¨ Ges `w¶Y-c~e© Gwkqvi wKQz †`‡k Awfevmb K‡i _v‡K| ga¨cÖv‡Pï †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ BDGB (mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ), †mŠw` Avie, KvZvi, wjweqv, Igvb, Kz‡qZ, evnivBb Ges Gwkqvq gvj‡qwkqv, wm½vcyi I `w¶Y †Kvwiqvq evsjv‡`kx kÖwg‡Ki AwaK Pvwn`v Av‡Q| Awfevmx‡ì GKwU ¶z`ª Ask BD‡ivc, Av‡gwiKvmn cwðgv †`k¸‡jv‡Z hvq, we‡kl K‡i mv¤úªwZK mg‡q BUvjx‡Z Rbkw³ ißvbx †e‡o‡Q| 1976 mvj †_‡K 2011 mvj ch©šÍ 538,430 Rb evsjv‡`kx Kg©x Igv‡b Kg©ms¯’vb jvf K‡i‡Q|

9


2.4 `¶Zvi gvÎv`¶Zv Abyhvqx weGgBwU evsjv‡`‡ki Awfevmx kªwgK‡ì Pvi fv‡M fvM K‡i‡Q: †ckvRxex, `¶, Avav`¶ Ges ¯^í`¶| wb‡P Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki aiY Ges D`vniY QK K‡i †`qv n‡jv|

ïiæi w`‡K Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki GKUv eo Ask wQj `¶ Ges †ckvRxex| 1990 Gi `k †_‡K Avav`¶ Ges ¯^í`¶ e¨w³ivB †ewk hv‡”Qb| 2011 mv‡j †gvU 5,68,062 Rb evsjv‡`kx K‡g©i D‡Ï‡k¨ we‡`‡k hvb| G‡ì g‡a¨ †gvU Awfevmxi gvÎ 0.21% †ckvRxex, 40.34% ¶, 5.06% Avav`¶ Avi 54.39% ^í`¶ kÖwgK| cÖK…Zc‡¶, A`¶ Kg©xivB ¯^í`¶ Kg©x wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| AvšÍR©vwZK msÁvq GKRb Kg©x b~¨bZg †Kv‡bv KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡Z m¶g n‡jB Zv‡K A`¶ bv e‡j ¯^í`¶ ejv nq| Awfevmb‡K mdj Kivi Rb¨ g~jZ Avav`¶ Avi ¯^í`¶ kÖwgKM‡Yi DwPZ Awfevm‡bi wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© I Awfevm‡bi mg‡q Aek¨B cÖwk¶Y MÖnY Kiv|

2.5 Awfevm‡bi gva¨gevsjv‡`‡k 900 Gi AwaK miKvi Aby‡gvw`Z wiμywUs G‡RwÝ Av‡Q hviv we‡`‡k †jvK cvwV‡q _v‡K| Z‡e wewfbœ M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q †h, Awfevmx‡ì GKUv eo Ask ¯’vbxq `vjvj Ges mvgvwRK †bUIqv‡K©i ga¨ w`‡q Awfevmb K‡i _v‡K| mvgvwRK †bUIqvK© ej‡Z †evSvq we‡`‡k Kg©iZ AvZ¥xq¯^Rb, eÜzevÜe, cÖwZ‡ekx Ges cwiwPZ‡ì †bUIqvK©| `vjv‡ji gva¨‡g Awfevmb Ki‡Z wM‡q A‡bK evsjv‡`kxB cÖZviYvi wkKvi nb|

2.6 mv_©K kªg Awfevmb m¤ú‡K© aviYv Awfevm‡bi Ab¨Zg j¶¨ n‡”Q e¨w³i Av_© mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi I RxebhvÎvi gv‡bi Dbœqb mvab Kiv| GB j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ hv hv Ki‡Z n‡e: †h KvR wb‡q we‡`‡k hv‡”Q †mB Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ I aib m¤ú‡K© MšÍe¨ †`‡k hvIqvi c~‡e© h_vh_ aviYv _vKv

cÖ‡qvRb Ges GKB m‡½ H Kv‡Ri cÖwZ AvMÖn I †cÖlYv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| MšÍe¨ †`‡k †cuŠQv‡bvi ci `¶Zvi mv‡_ Zvi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ h_vhZfv‡e `¶Zvi mv‡_ cvjb Ki‡Z

n‡e| wb‡Ri `¶Zv‡K kvwbZ Ges e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e| PvKwi`vZvi m‡½ fv‡jv m¤úK© ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e| PvKwi`vZvi mv‡_ h_vh_ AvPvi AvPiY cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e| MšÍe¨ †`‡ki AvBb k„•Ljv I ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| MšÍe¨ †`‡k Acivag~jK, A‰ea I AmvgvwRK Kvh©μ‡g AšÍf©~³ nIqv hv‡ebv| AwR©Z UvKv h_vh_fv‡e mÂq I wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g `¶Zv AR©b K‡i Awfevmb Ki‡Z n‡e| we‡`‡ki kÖgevRv‡i evsjv‡`kx Kgx©i we‡kl

Pvwn`v _vKvq evsjv‡`‡ki gZ †`k †_‡K we‡`‡k PvKwi wb‡q A‡bK kÖwgK Awfevmb Ki‡jI AwaKvsk †¶‡Î Zviv AwZ mvgvb¨ †hvM¨Zv/`¶Zv AR©b K‡i A_ev G‡Kev‡iB A`¶ n‡q Awfevmb Ki‡Q| `¶Zvi

kÖwg‡Ki `¶Zv KvR 1. `¶ cÖwμqvKiY wk‡íi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ, Mv‡g©›Um Kg©x,

†gKvwbK, WªvBfvi I fvwi hš¿ Acv‡iUi 2. Avav`¶ `wR©, ¯^í `¶Zvm¤úbœ wbg©vY Kg©x, nvjKv hš¿ Acv‡iUvi 3. A`¶ ev ¯^í`¶ M„nKg©x, cwi”QbœZv Kg©x, gvwj, K„wl kÖwgK, †glcvjK Ges

Ab¨vb¨ KvwqK kÖwgK 4. †ckvRxex Wv³vi, cÖ‡KŠkjx, bvm© Ges wk¶K

10


Afv‡e Ges AÁZvi Kvi‡Y Zviv Aceënvi I wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡”Q| GKUz m‡PZb n‡jB GB Aceënvi¸‡jv †iva Kiv m¤¢e| AwaK `¶Zv I cÖ¯‘wZ Zv‡ì AvZ¥wek¦vm evov‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e Ges †h †Kvb gvbevwaKvi jsNb I Aceënv‡ii weiæ‡× jo‡Z Zv‡ì mvnmx Ki‡e|

2.7 mv_©K kªg Awfevm‡bi †¶‡Î evav/cÖwZeÜKZv mv_©K kÖg Awfevm‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ welqvejx‡K wewfbœ M‡elYv‡Z cÖwZeÜKZv wnmv‡e wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q:

AwZwi³ Awfevm‡bi LiP, Ach©vß cÖwk¶Y Ges fvlvMZ `¶Zvi Afve; MšÍe¨ †`‡ki wegvbe›ì †_‡K cvwj‡q hvIqv; PvKwi`vZvi Ni †_‡K cvwj‡q hvIqv; M„ncxov; †hŠbevwnZ †ivM I Mf©aviY m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vw` †Mvcb Kiv; Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Abxnv, Am‡PZbZv I AeÁv; MšÍe¨ †`‡k Acivag~jK, A‰ea I AmvgvwRK Kvh©μ‡g AšÍf~©³ nIqv; PvKwi`vZvi cÖwZ h_vh_ AvPvi-AvPiY cÖ`k©b bv Kiv; cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ bv _vKv|

2.8 Igvb Avm‡Z AvMÖnx evsjv‡`kx kªwgK‡ì m‡e©vcwi g‡b ivL‡Z n‡eevsjv‡`k miKvi Igvb AvMÖnx evsjv‡`kx kÖwgK‡ì m‡e©vcwi wbgœwjwLZ welq †g‡b Pj‡Z Aby‡iva Rvbvq:

Igvb Avmvi Rb¨ cÖevmx Kj¨vY e¨vsK Gi FY mnvqZv wbb| cÖZviK/`vjv‡ji Là‡i c‡o AwZwi³ Li‡P we‡`‡k Avm‡eb bv| Avcbvi bvg b¨vkbvj WvUv‡e‡R AšÍf~©³ Kiæb| BDwbqb Z_¨ †mev‡K‡›`ªi mvnvh¨ wbb| we‡`k hvIqvi c~‡e© cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwk¶Y wbb| Igv‡b PvKwi/Kv‡Ri †eZb fvZv I Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM myweav m¤ú‡K© fvjfv‡e †R‡b ï‡b we‡`‡k Avmyb| miKvi wba©vwiZ G‡RwÝ A_ev †ev‡q‡m‡ji gva¨‡g êa c‡_ we‡`‡k Avmyb| Aviwe I Bs‡iwR fvlvq fve cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ K‡qKwU mvaviY evK¨ wk‡L wbb| we‡`‡k Avmvi Rb¨ cÖevmx Kj¨vY gš¿Yvjq, weGgBwU, †Rjv Kg©ms¯’vb Awd‡m †hvM‡hvM K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq

Z_¨ †R‡b wbb| we‡`‡k Avmvi Av‡M AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡ì †Uwj‡dvb bv¤^vi mv‡_ ivLyb| g‡b ivL‡eb Igvb †_‡K †Kvb wd« wfmv Bmy¨ Kiv nq bv|

11


welq

c×wZ

DcKiY

mgq

Awfevm‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ miKvwi I †emiKvwi ms ’v cwiwPwZ

cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbvcÖ`k©b

†evW©, gvK©vi gvwëwgwWqv, j¨vcUc

10 wgwbU

Aa¨vq: 3wbivc` Awfevm‡b mnvqZvKvix cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi mv‡_ cwiwPwZ

GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY Awfevm‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ wewfbœ cÖwZôvb Ges Zv‡ì `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

mgq: 10 wgwbU

cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©wkKv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K cÖkœ Kiæb Awfevm‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ miKvwi I †emiKvwi ms¯’v Awfevmb m¤ú‡K© Zviv

†K Kx Rv‡bb| Zv‡ì DËi¸‡jv ïbyb| AZtci gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g Awfevm‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ miKvwi I †emiKvwi ms¯’vmg~‡ni bvg I Kvh©μgmg~n cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

Awa‡ekb mnvwqKvcUf~wg: wbivc` Awfevmb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡j Awfevm‡b AvMÖnx e¨w³i Awfevmb cÖwμqv Ges Gi mv‡_ mswkøó êa

cÖwZôvb I e¨w³‡ì wP‡b †bIqvUv Riæix| GB cwiwPwZ GKRb Awfevm‡b”QzK kÖwgK‡K myk„•Ljfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e|

3. Awfevmb cÖwμqvi mv‡_ hy³ cÖwZôvbevsjv‡`‡k kÖg Awfevmb cÖwμqvKi‡Yi Rb¨ mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †h mg¯Í miKvwi, †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb I e¨w³ RwoZ, Zv n‡jv:

1. Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwk¶Y ey¨‡iv (weGgBwU)2. evsjv‡`k ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb I mvwf©‡mm wj: (†ev‡q‡mj)3. jvB‡mÝavix cÖvB‡fU wiμzwUs G‡RwÝ 4. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª Ges5. wewfbœ †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb I GbwRI, hviv wbivc` Awfevm‡bi Rb¨ cÖwk¶Y †Kvm© cwiPvjbv K‡i6. GQvovI i‡q‡Q we‡`‡k Kg©iZ eÜzevÜe I AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb

Aa¨vqq: 3wbivvcc` AAwwfevm‡‡bb mnvvqqZvKvixx cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi mv‡_ ccwiwPwZ

12


3.1 Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwk¶Y ey¨‡iv (weGgBwU) †`‡ki `¶ Rbkw³‡K mwVKfv‡e evRv‡i MÖnY‡hvM¨ I `¶Zvi mv‡_ Zz‡j aivi Rb¨ 1976 mv‡j Rbkw³ Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwk¶Y ey¨‡iv (weGgBwU) cÖwZwôZ nq| ê‡`wkK PvKwi‡Z Mg‡b”Qy cÖ‡Z¨K evsjv‡`kx Kgx©i Rb¨ we‡`k hvÎvi c~‡e© weGgBwU cÖ`Ë wbqgKvbyb †g‡b êa KvMRcÎ ˆZix I cÖwμqvKi‡Yi gva¨‡g we‡`k †h‡Z n‡e| ê‡`wkK PvKwii Rb¨ †mev cÖ`vb QvovI Rbkw³ Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwk¶Y ey¨‡iv we‡`‡k PvKwii evRvi hvPvB K‡i Mg‡b”Qy Kgx©‡ì Rb¨ wewfbœ cÖwk¶‡Yi eë¯’v K‡i _v‡K| g~j AwdmwU XvKvi †K›`ª¯’j KvKivB‡j Aew¯’Z; XvKvi evB‡i AviI 42wU †Rjvq Rbkw³ I Kg©ms¯’vb Awdm ev wWBGgI Av‡Q (cwiwkó-3)| Awfevm‡b AvMÖnx e¨w³‡K wbKU¯’ wWBGgI Awd‡mi gva¨‡g weGgBwUi WvUv‡e‡R †iwR‡óªkb Ki‡Z n‡e|

GQvov weGgBwU †h KvR¸‡jv K‡i Zv n‡jv: 1. we‡`kMvgx Kgx©‡ì bvg WvUv‡e‡R AšÍf~©w³KiY Ges êa wfmvcÖvß‡ì ewnM©gb QvocÎ †`qv| 2. wiμzwUs G‡RwÝ¸‡jvi jvB‡mÝ wbqš¿Y Kiv, Awfevm‡bi c~‡e© wK¬qv‡iÝ ev AbygwZ †`qv BZ¨vw`|

wVKvbvRbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwkÿY ey¨‡iv (weGgBwU) 89/2, KvKivBj, XvKv †dvb : 02 9357972, 02 9349925 I‡qe : www.bmet.gov.bd

B‡gBj : [email protected]

3.2 evsjv‡`k ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb I mvwf©‡mm wj: (†ev‡q‡mj)evsjv‡`k miKvi 1984 mv‡j Bangladesh Overseas Employment Services Ltd. (BOESL) bv‡g GKwU miKvwi wiμzwUs G‡RwÝ cÖwZôv K‡i| †ev‡q‡mj miKvwi ch©v‡q we‡`‡k Kg©x †cÖiY K‡i| GKwU g‡Wj cÖwZôvb wn‡m‡e Rbkw³ †m±i‡K cwiwPZ Kiv Ges †emiKvwi wiμzwUs G‡RwÝ¸‡jv‡Z my¯’ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv eRvq ivL‡Z miKvi GB c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡i| †ev‡q‡mj `¶ I †ckvRxex Awfevmx‡ì Awfevm‡b we‡kl‡Ái KvR K‡i| M‡o †ev‡q‡mj 2000 ¶ kÖwgK I †ckvRxexi we‡`‡k Kg©ms¯’v‡bi K‡i, †ev‡q‡mj Rbkw³i WvUv‡eR Zix Ges i¶Yv‡e¶Y K‡i|

wVKvbv:evsjv‡`k Ifvimxm Ggcøq‡g›U GÛ mvwf©‡mm wjwg‡UW (†ev‡q‡mj) cÖevmx Kj¨vY feb (5g Zjv), 91/72, cyivZb Gwjd¨v›U †ivW, B¯‹vUb, XvKv †dvb : 9336508, 9361515d¨v· : 880 2 9330652, 8356577I‡qe‡cR : http://www.boesl.org.bd

wPÎ 1: weGgBwU feb

13


3.3 †emiKvwi wiμzwUs G‡RwÝmg~n†emiKvwi ch©v‡q †ek wKQz wiμywUs (992 wU jvB‡mÝcÖvß wiμywUs G‡RwÝ) G‡RwÝ we‡`‡k Kg©x †cÖiY K‡i| evsjv‡`k †emiKvwi wiμzwUs G‡RwÝmg~‡ni G‡mvwm‡qkb (evqiv), Bangladesh Association of International Recruitment Agencies (BAIRA) GB mKj †emiKvwi G‡RwÝmg~n‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| weGgBwUÕi gva¨‡g kÖg Kj¨vY I ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b evqiv G ch©šÍ 831 wU †emiKvwi wiμzwUs G‡RwÝ‡K jvB‡mÝ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| 27 m`‡mï GKwU Gw·wKDwUf KwgwU 2 eQ‡ii Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ n‡q GwU cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K| evqiv we‡`‡k Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM cix¶v K‡i Ges miKvwi cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni mnvqZvq KvR K‡i _v‡K| jvB‡mÝcÖvß wiμzwUs G‡RwÝB êafv‡e we‡`‡k †jvK cvVv‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ Zv‡ì mvwf©m PvR© cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq|

g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB wiμzwUs G‡RwÝ‡K AMÖxg UvKv cÖ`vb Kiv DwPZ bq| webv iwk‡` UvKv †jb‡`b Kiv AZ¨šÍ SzuwKc~Y©| †Kvb mve G‡R›U ev `vjv‡ji mv‡_I A_© †jb‡`b Kiv SzuwKc~Y©| UvKv Rgv †èvi ci Aek¨B UvKv cÖ`v‡bi iwk` ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e Ges `yBRb wek¦¯Í mv¶xi ¯^v¶i wb‡Z n‡e|

UvKvi iwk‡` H wiμzwUs G‡RwÝi jvB‡mÝ bv¤^vi I wVKvbv †`qv Av‡Q wKbv Zv Aek¨B †`‡L wb‡Z n‡e| miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M gvj‡qwkqv †h‡Z wU‡KUmn me©‡gvU 40,000 (Pwjøk nvRvi) UvKv I ga¨cÖv‡P¨ †h‡Z

84,000 (Pzivwk nvRvi) UvKv miKvwifv‡e avh© Kiv n‡q‡Q| bvix Kgx©‡ì †¶‡Î ga¨cÖv‡P¨ †h‡Z 20,000 (wek nvRvi) UvKv jv‡M|

we‡`k hvIqvi c~‡e© G‡RwÝi KvQ †_‡K cvm‡cvU©, wfmv, weGgBwUi QvocÎ, ¯§vU© KvW©, wU‡KU, UvKv cÖ`v‡bi iwk`, PvKwii Pzw³cÎ BZ¨vw` Aek¨B ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e|

wVKvbvevsjv‡`k G‡mvwm‡qkb Ad B›Uvib¨vkbvj wiμzwUs G‡RwÝ (evqiv)evqiv feb, 130, wbD B¯‹vUb †ivW, XvKv-1000†dvb : 880 2 9345587, 9331244, 8359842d¨v· : 880 2 9344979I‡qe‡cR : http://www.baira.org.bd/

3.4 KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª†`k I we‡`‡k `¶ Rbkw³i Pvwn`v gv_vq †i‡L evsjv‡`‡k miKvwi I †emiKvwi chv©‡q A‡bK wel‡q KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †Ìqv nq| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ †Rjvq †gvU 38wU miKvwi KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª (wUwUwm) i‡q‡Q (cwiwkó 2)| GB wUwUwm¸‡jv‡Z wbg©vb KvR, WªvBwfs, ê`y¨wZK miÄvg †givgZmn wewfbœ cÖKvi Kv‡Ri cÖwk¶Y †`qv nq| †Kv‡m©i †gqv` 2 mßvn †_‡K 6 gvm| Gme cÖwk¶‡Yi mvwU©wd‡KU _vK‡j kÖwgK wn‡m‡e `¶ g‡b Kiv nq| A`¶ kÖwg‡Ki Dci †h †jwf aiv Av‡Q, `¶ n‡j †m †jwf cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e bv| M„nKg©x‡ì we‡`‡k †h‡Z AvMÖnx bvixiv weGgBwU †_‡K cÖwk¶Y wb‡Z cv‡ib|

3.5 I‡qR Avb©vm© Kj¨vY †evW©Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki Kj¨vY msμvšÍ †mev wbwðZ I e„w× Kivi j‡¶¨ evsjv‡`k miKvi 1990 mv‡j I‡qR Avb©vm© Kj¨vY †evW© Pvjy K‡i| AvšÍtgš¿Yvjq cÖwZwbwai mgš^‡q Gi cwiPvjbv cl©` MwVZ, hv †ev‡W©i Znwej cwiPvjbv K‡i _v‡K|

14


I‡qR Avb©vm© Kj¨vY †ev‡W©i g~j Kvh©vejxmg~n we‡`‡k Kg©iZ Ae¯’vq Awfevmx kÖwgK gviv †M‡j Zv‡ì we‡`k †_‡K †`‡k wdwi‡q Avbvi eë¯’v Kiv| g„Z kÖwgK‡ì `vd‡bi Rb¨ wZbwU wegvbe›`‡i (nhiZ kvnRvjvj AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›ì, XvKv, nhiZ

kvn AvgvbZ AvšÍRv©wZK wegvbe›ì, PÆMÖvg Ges Imgvbx AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›ì, wm‡jU) cÖ‡Z¨K g„Z‡`‡ni Rb¨ 35,000/- UvKvi †PK cÖ`vb Kiv|

¶wZc~iY wn‡m‡e g„Z kÖwg‡Ki cwievi‡K 3 j¶ UvKv cÖ`vb Kiv| g„Z kÖwg‡Ki cvIbv †eZb, exgvi UvKv cwi‡kv‡ai eë¯’v Kiv| cxwoZ ev wec`MÖ¯’ Awfevmx kÖwgK‡ì AvBbx I Ab¨vb¨ mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv| `yN©Ubvi wkKvi ev Amy¯’ kÖwgK‡K Avw_©K mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv| kÖwgK‡ì †gavex mšÍvb‡ì e„wË cÖ`vb Kiv| wZbwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wegvbe›`‡i (nhiZ kvnRvjvj AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›ì, XvKv, nhiZ kvn AvgvbZ

AvšÍRv©wZK wegvbe›ì, PÆMÖvg Ges Imgvbx AvšÍR©vwZK wegvbe›ì, wm‡jU) cÖevmx Kj¨vY †W¯‹ ¯’vcb Kiv|

cÖev‡m wbwe©Nœ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ˆZixK…Z Ô¯§vU© KvW©Õ Gi mv‡_ cwiwPZKiY| we‡`‡k †h‡Z B”QzK kÖwgK‡ì cÖvK ewnM©gb msμvšÍ wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb| weGgBwUÕi cÖwk¶Y †K‡›`ª kÖwg‡Ki

ewnM©g‡bi c~‡e© Kv‡Ri aib, SuywK, †eZb, Pzw³, A_© eë¯’vcbv, MšÍe¨ †`‡ki AvBb, AvenvIqv BZ¨vw` wel‡q kÖwgK‡ì cÖwk¶Y cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K|

AbjvBb †iwR‡óªkb, AvOz‡ji Qvc, †W‡gv †iwR‡óªkb, Kj¨vY wd welqK Z_¨ ev DcvË msi¶Y|

wPÎ 2: cÖevmx Kj¨vY †W¯‹

15


welq c×wZ DcKib mgq Awfevm‡bi Rb¨ weGgBwU†Z †iwR‡óªkb

e³…Zv, Av‡jvPbv, cÖ`k©b gvwëwgwWqv, j¨vcUc†evW©, gvKv©i

10 wgwbU

cvm‡cvU©, wfmv, Pzw³cÎ cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbv cÖ`k©b

gvwëwgwWqv, n¨vÛAvDUbgybv cvm‡cvU©, bgybv wfmv, bgybv Pzw³cÎ

15 wgwbU

Awfevm‡bi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶v Kiv‡bv m¤ú‡K© avibv †`qv

cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbv cÖ`k©b

gvwëwgwWqv, n¨vÛAvDU 15 wgwbU

ewnM©gb QvocÎ I weªwds MÖnY m¤ú‡K© avibv

e³…Zv, Av‡jvPbv, cÖ`k©b gvwëwgwWqv, bgybv QvocÎ/¯§vU© KvW©

10 wgwbU

wegvb wU‡KU msMÖ‡ni wbqg e³…Zv, Av‡jvPbv, cÖ k©b gvwëwgwWqv, j¨vcUc 10 wgwbU

Aa¨vq: 4Awfevm‡bi †ÿ‡Î Aek¨B KiYxq welqvejx

Awfevm‡bi Rb¨ Aek¨B KiYxq welqvejxGB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY Awfevm‡bi Rb¨ weGgBwU‡Z †iwR‡óªkb Kivi wbqgvejx eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb; we‡`‡k hvevi cÖ¯‘wZ wn‡m‡e åg‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ êa cvm‡cvU©, wfmv, IqvK© cviwgU Ges Ab¨vb¨

cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ msMÖn Kivi Z_¨vw` wek`fv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb; Awfevm‡bi Rb¨ ¯^v¯’¨cix¶v I †gwW‡Kj mvwU©wd‡KU msMÖ‡ni c×wZ ej‡Z cvi‡eb; Awfevm‡bi Rb¨ wegv‡bi wUwKU msMÖn Kivi wbqg ej‡Z cvi‡eb;

mgq: 1 N›Uv

cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©wkKv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ï‡f”Qv Rvbvb| AZtci cÖkœ Kiæb weGgBwU I †W‡gv‡Z †iwR‡óªkb Kivi AwfÁZv Kv‡iv

Av‡Q wKbv? hw` _v‡K mvg‡b G‡m ej‡Z ejyb| hw` bv _v‡K Z‡e †iwR‡óªkb Kivi wbqgvejx I myweavmg~n gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Kiæb cvm‡cvU© I wfmv ˆZwii cÖwμqv m¤ú‡K© Kv‡iv †Kvb AwfÁZv Av‡Q wKbv? hw` _v‡K Z‡e GKRb‡K ej‡Z ejyb| hw` bv _v‡K Z‡e wfmv msMÖn Kivi wbqg, Igv‡bi wfmv, PvKwii Pzw³cÎ gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Kiæb Zviv c~‡e© †KD ¯^v¯’¨cix¶v Kwi‡q‡Qb wKbv? hw` K‡i _v‡K Z‡e GKRb‡K ¯^v¯’¨cix¶v †Kv_vq wKfv‡e Ki‡Z nq ej‡Z ejyb| AZtci gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨cix¶v Kivi wbqgvejx cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb| †gwW‡Kj cix¶vi Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z †gwW‡Kj †m›Uv‡ii wVKvbv m¤^wjZ n¨vÛAvDU weZiY Kiæb|

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì g‡a¨ hw` †Kvb wd‡i Avmv Awfevmx _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡K weGgBwUi ewnM©gb QvocÎ Ges Zv msMÖ‡ni c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Zvi AwfÁZv ej‡Z ejyb| ejv †kl n‡j GKwU bgybv ewnMg©b QvocÎ Zv‡ì mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb Kiæb| Gici weGgBwUi weªwds Kx, †Kb Ges †Kv_v †_‡K wb‡Z n‡e †m welqwU gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

Aa¨vqq: 4AAwfevm‡‡bi †ÿÿ‡Î Aekk¨B KiYxxq welqvejx

16


AskMÖnYKvix‡ì‡K wegv‡bi wUwKU msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ KiYxqmg~n gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g Awfevmb cÖwμqv cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|


Awa‡ekb mnvwqKvcUf~wg: jvf ¶wZ wePvi K‡i we‡`‡k hvevi wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi ci me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †h welqwU P‡j Av‡m Zv n‡jv

weGgBwU‡Z †iwR‡óªkb I cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv| we‡`k ågYKv‡j cvm‡cvU© ˆZix, wfmv msMÖn, weGgBwU QvocÎ †bqvmn Av‡iv wKQy ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z nq| †h kÖwgKMY we‡`‡k PvKwi wb‡q hv‡eb Zviv e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M cÖZ¨¶fv‡e G mKj KvR m¤úbœ Kiv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| `vjvj ev Aci †Kvb e¨w³ ev cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvMRcÎ ˆZix Ki‡j Zv‡Z hw` †Kvb fyj n‡q hvq, cieZx©‡Z Gi djvdj wn‡m‡e Zvi we‡`k hvIqvi †¶‡Î bvbv iKg SzuwKi m„wó n‡Z cv‡i †hgb: ågY AvU‡K †h‡Z cv‡i, wejw¤^Z n‡Z cv‡i, GgbwK Avw_©Kfv‡e eo ai‡bi ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i|

4.1 weGgBwU ev wWBGgI‡Z (DEMO) †iwR‡óªkb Rbkw³ Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwk¶Y ey¨‡iv (weGgBwU) we‡`k Mg‡b”QzK kÖwgK‡ì bvg WvUv‡e‡R AšÍf©~w³KiY Ges êa wfmvcÖvß‡ì ewnM©gb QvocÎ w`‡q _v‡K| Awfevm‡b AvMÖnx e¨w³‡K weGgBwU g~j Awdm wKsev wbKU¯’ wWBGgI Awd‡mi gva¨‡g weGgBwUi WvUv‡e‡R †iwR‡óªkb Ki‡Z n‡e|

weGgBwU †iwR‡óªk‡bi Rb¨ hv hv KiYxq weGgBwU †iwR‡óªkb dg© (webvg~‡j¨ cvIqv hv‡e) c~iY Kiv| 2 Kwc cvm‡cvU© mvB‡Ri Qwe ¯’vbxq BDwbqb †Pqvig¨vb/†cŠimfv †Pqvig¨vb/IqvW©

Kwgkbv‡ii †`qv bvMwiK‡Z¡i mb`cÎ weGgBwUÕi gnvcwiPvjK eivei 150 UvKvi e¨vsK WªvdU ev †c

AW©vi †cÖiY mKj mb`c‡Îi (†hgb: wk¶v, cÖwk¶Y, Kv‡Ri AwfÁZv

BZ¨vwì) mZ¨vwqZ d‡UvKwc cvm‡cv‡U©i cÖ_g 5 c„ôvi d‡UvKwc|

weGgBwU †iwR‡óªkb Ki‡j †h †h myweav cvIqv hvq †h wiμzwUs G‡RwÝi gva¨‡g Awfev‡m hv‡”Qb, Zv ea wKbv ev †h IqvK© cviwgU wb‡q hv‡”Qb Zv Avmj wKbv

Zv Awfevmx I Zvi cwievi hvPvB Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| †Kvb G‡RwÝ cÖZviYv Ki‡j cÖZvwiZ e¨w³ weGgBwUÕi kÖg Av`vj‡ZI wePvi PvB‡Z cvi‡eb| Awfevmx cÖvK ewnM©gb Kg©kvjvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| XvKv, PÆMÖvg I wm‡jU AvšÍR©vwZK wegvb e›`‡i Aew¯’Z cÖevmx Kj¨vY †W¯‹ †_‡K Awfevmx Awfevmb

msμvšÍ mvnvh¨ cv‡eb| †h †Kvb Awfevmx kÖwgK we‡`‡k _vKv Ae¯’vq †Kvb Kvi‡Y †R‡j †M‡j evsjv‡`k wgkb †_‡K wZwb AvBbx

mn‡hvwMZv cv‡eb|

wPÎ 3: †iwR‡óªkb d‡g©i bgybv

17


we‡`‡k Ae¯’v‡bi mgq Awfevmxi g„Zy¨ n‡j Zvi cwievi Avw_©K mnvqZv jvf Ki‡e| Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki g„Z‡`n †`‡k †diZ Avbvi eë¯’v I †klK…‡Zï LiP weGgBwU enb Ki‡e|

4.2 wfmv Kx Ges †Kb cÖ‡qvRbwfmv n‡jv †Kvb †`‡k A¯’vqxfv‡e emev‡mi AbygwZ ¯îƒc †mB †`‡ki Bwg‡MÖkb KZ…©K cÖ`Ë AbygwZcÎ hv cvm‡cv‡U©i Ici we‡kl cÖwμqvq wmj wn‡m‡e †`qv _v‡K| wfmv Qvov †Kvb †`‡k êafv‡e cÖ‡ek Kiv hvq bv| Awfevmx kªwgK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z †M‡j cvm‡cv‡U© Aek¨B Ggcøq‡g›U (Kg© msμvšÍ) wfmv hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|

fyqv wfmv/Rvj wfmv fyqv ev Rvj wfmvq †`k Z¨v‡Mi †Póv Ki‡j wegvbe›ì Bwg‡MÖkb KZ…©c¶ KZ…©K AvUK I AvBbf‡½i Rb¨

wePvi I kvw¯Íi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡e| Bwg‡MÖkb AwZμg Ki‡Z cvi‡jI we‡`‡k †cuŠQv‡bvi ci we‡`‡ki wegvbe›ì KZ©„c‡¶i nv‡Z AvUK Ges

KvivMv‡i †cÖwiZ n‡Z cv‡ib| G‡¶‡Î `xN©‡gqvw` †Rj n‡Z cv‡i Ges †`‡k wd‡i Avm‡jI AvB‡bi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z nq|

fyqv wfmv wb‡q Kv‡iv c‡¶B mdj Awfevm‡bi gva¨‡g Awfevm‡bi LiP Zy‡j Avbv m¤¢e bq|

4.3 Ôwd« wfmvÕ†Kvb Ae¯’vq Ôwd« wfmvÕ wb‡q we‡`k hvIqv DwPZ bq| Ôwd« wfmvÕ e‡j †Kvb ai‡bi wfmv †bB| Z_vKw_Z Ôwd« wfmvÕ wb‡q we‡`k †M‡j cywjk/PvKwi`vZvi Øviv wewfbœ ai‡bi mgm¨v I nqivwbi wkKvi n‡Z nq| PvKwi`vZv ej‡Z cv‡i kÖwgK Zvi Kg©¯’j †_‡K cvwj‡q wM‡q‡Q| Igvb hvIqvi Rb¨ Li‡Pi †Kvb AvbyôvwbK nvi wba©viY evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii c¶ †_‡K †bB| †ewki fvM gvbyl hvq wiμzwUs G‡RwÝi gva¨‡g A_ev †Kv‡bv AvZ¥x‡qi cvVv‡bv wfmvi gva¨‡g| wd« wfmv e‡j Igv‡bi AvB‡b †Kv‡bv wfmv †bB| wKQz wKQz Kvwdj Av‡Q hviv wd« wfmvi bv‡g evsjv‡`kx `vjvj‡ì mv‡_ eëmv K‡i| G‡Z K‡i †Kv‡bv KvR cvIqvi wbðqZv †bB, Z‡e cÖwZ eQi A‡bK UvKv LiP K‡i Pyw³ bevqb Ki‡Z nq, bevqb bv Ki‡j cywjk ai‡j †KD wbðqZv †`q bv, eQ‡ii ci eQi †R‡j _vK‡Z nq| GBfv‡e we‡`‡k hvIqvi d‡j A‡bK evsjv‡`kx kÖwgK we‡`‡k wM‡qI †eKvi e‡m _v‡Kb| G‡ì g‡a¨ nZvkv ˆZix nq, d‡j Zviv gv`K MÖnYmn wewfbœ A‰bwZK Kv‡R Rwo‡q c‡o|

wPÎ 4: wfmvi bgybv

18


4.4 wfmv msMÖn/μq Kievi mgq KiYxq jvB‡mÝcÖvß êa wiμzwUs G‡RwÝi gva¨‡g we‡`‡k hvevi KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| miKv‡ii ZvwjKvf~³ G‡RwÝ Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv G‡RwÝi gva¨‡g hvIqv hv‡e bv| †Kv‡bv `vjvj ev mve G‡R‡›Ui mvnvh¨ wb‡j jvB‡mÝcÖvß wiμzwUs G‡RwÝi mv‡_ Zv‡ì m¤úK© hvPvB Ki‡Z n‡e| AvZ¥xq cwiR‡bi KvQ †_‡K wfmv msMÖn Ki‡j Zv mwVK wKbv weGgBwU/ wWBGgI Awdm †_‡K hvPvB K‡i

wb‡Z n‡e| mswkøó †`‡ki `~Zvev‡mi gva¨‡g Awfevm‡b”QzK e¨w³ wb‡RB wfmv hvPvB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Bs‡iwR Qvov Ab¨‡Kvb fvlvq wfmv n‡q _vK‡j Abyev`‡Ki mvnvh¨ wb‡Z n‡e|

AvZ¥xq-cwiRb n‡Z wfmv wb‡q weGgBwU‡K cvk KvwU‡q Awfevmb Kiv DwPZ bv| D³ wfmvi wfwË‡Z weGgBwUÕi QvocÎ wb‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, weGgBwUÕi QvocÎ ev ¯§vU© KvW© Qvov Awfevmb Ki‡j Awfevmx kÖwgK A‰ea wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡Z cv‡ib| GQvovI weGgBwUÕi QvocÎ wb‡q we‡`k †M‡j Awfevmx kÖwgK hw` †Kv‡bv cÖZviYvi wkKvi nq Z‡e weGgBwU Zv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i|

†KD RvwjqvwZ ev cÖZviYv Ki‡j weGgBwU, wWBGgI Ges Awfevmb msμvšÍ we‡kl †Kv‡U© wePvi cvIqv hvq| RvwjqvwZi weiæ‡× wμwgbvj †Kv‡U©I wePvi PvIqv m¤¢e|

cÖwZwU UvKv cqmv †jb‡`‡bi mgq wiμzwUs G‡RwÝi jvB‡mÝ I †dvb b¤î m¤^wjZ iwk` MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| m¤¢e n‡j †jb‡`‡bi mgq GK ev GKvwaK ¯^v¶x ivLv DwPZ|

g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e miKvix D‡`¨v‡M ga¨cÖv‡P¨ †h‡Z wU‡KUmn me©‡gvU 84,000 (Pzivwk nvRvi) UvKv miKvwifv‡e avh© Kiv n‡q‡Q|

bvix Kgx©‡ì †¶‡Î ga¨cÖv‡P¨ †h‡Z 20,000 (wek nvRvi) UvKv jv‡M| †h‡nZz KvZv‡ii mv‡_ Awfevmx kÖwgK m¤úwK©Z †Kvb Pzw³ bvB ZvB wiμywUs G‡RwÝ kÖwgK‡K cÖZvwiZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| †h‡nZz KvZvi GKwU ga¨g Av‡qi †`k ZvB wiμywUs G‡RwÝ kÖwgK‡K cÖjyä K‡i j¶ j¶ UvKvi wewbg‡q KvZv‡i Awfevm‡bi eë¯’v K‡i, hv KL‡bvB †hŠw³K I ev¯Íem¤§Z bq| KviY evsjv‡`‡ki ^í`¶ kÖwgKMY KvZv‡i †h gRywi cvq Zv w`‡q j¶ j¶ UvKvi gZ wekvj wewb‡qvM Zz‡j G‡b wb‡Ri I cwiev‡ii Afve †gvPb Kiv `~iƒn n‡q c‡o|

4.5 PvKwii Pzw³cÎ †h e¨w³ Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ we‡`‡k hv‡eb Zvi êa Ges mwVK Pzw³cÎ ev Re K›Uªv± _vK‡Z n‡e| Pzw³cÎ fv‡jvfv‡e bv †`L‡j hv NU‡Z cv‡i: †Kv¤úvbx KZ…©K wbe©vwPZ bv n‡jI `vjvj fyqv Kv‡Ri Pzw³cÎ †`wL‡q cÖZviYv I UvKv AvZ¥mvr Ki‡Z cv‡i| fyqv Pzw³c‡Îi gva¨‡g †KD hw` we‡`‡k hvb Z‡e wZwb we‡`‡k wegvbe›ì KZ…©c¶ KZ…©K AvUK n‡Z cv‡ib

Ges Zv‡K AvBb f‡½i Rb¨ wePvi I kvw¯Íi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡e| Bwg‡MÖkb cvi n‡Z cvi‡jI wegvbe›`‡i wb‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi †KD bv Avmvi d‡j A‡bK †¶‡Î A_©nxbfv‡e

A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| cwi‡k‡l we‡`‡ki wegvb e›ì †_‡KB †`‡k wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| fyqv Pzw³ wb‡q we‡`k wM‡q KviI c‡¶ bZzb KvR Luy‡R †bqv m¤¢e bq|

Pyw³ hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ KiYxqPzw³ mwVK wKbv Rvb‡Z Awfevm‡b B”QzK e¨w³ wb‡Pi †h †Kvb ms¯’vi mvnvh¨ †b‡eb: we. Gg. B. wU evqiv wWBGgI (DEMO) Awfevmb wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb GbwRI

19


kÖg Awfevm‡bi †¶‡Î Pzw³c‡Î †h welq¸‡jv Aek¨B Rvb‡Z n‡ePzw³cÎ ev Contract †_‡K wbgœwjwLZ Z_¨¸‡jv †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e:

PvKwii bvg (Job Title); †Kv¤úvbxi ev PvKwi`vZvi bvg, wVKvbvmn; Kg©‡¶Î; PvKwii mgqmxgv; gvwmK †eZb; wbqwgZ Kg© mgq Ges mvßvwnK QywU; Ifvi UvBg; evrmwiK QywU; †eZbmn QywU bv †eZb Qvov QywU; Amy¯’Zvi QywU (Sick Leave); †gwW‡Kj ev ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi myweav; Kg©‡¶‡Î Amy¯’Zv ev g„Zz¨i Rb¨ ¶wZc~i‡Yi A¼; hvZvqvZ fvZv; Lvevi fvZv; g„Zz¨ n‡j jvk †`‡k cvVv‡bvi e¨e¯’v, BZ¨vw`|

wPÎ 5: Pzw³c‡Îi bgybv

20


4.6 †gwW‡Kj †PKAvc/¯^v¯’¨ cix¶v`yZvevm KZ©„K wba©vwiZ wK¬wb‡Ki gva¨‡g ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| êafv‡e we‡`k †h‡Z Awfevmx Kgx©‡K Aek¨B ¯^kix‡i †gwWK¨vj †m›Uv‡i wM‡q cix¶v Kiv‡Z n‡e| ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶vq kvixwiK my¯’Zv cÖgvwYZ n‡jB †KejgvÎ Kgx© we‡`‡k hvIqvi Rb¨ †hvM¨ we‡ewPZ n‡eb I wfmv c‡eb| ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶vq kvixwiK Abychy³ cÖgvwbZ n‡j wfmv †`qv nq bv| we‡`‡k PvKwi`vZv A_ev H †`‡ki Pvwn`v I kZ© Abyhvqx wewfbœ †gwW‡Kj cix¶v Kiv nq| Awfevmx‡ì ^v¯’¨ cix¶v Ki‡j cÖev‡m wbw`©ó Kv‡Ri Dchy³ kvixwiK m¶gZv Av‡Q wKbv Zv hvPvB Kiv hvq| kvixwiK Amy¯’Zv aiv co‡j cÖ‡qvR‡b wPwKrmv wb‡q Avevi we‡`k hvevi cÖ¯‘wZ †bqv hv‡e| bKj ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶vi mb` KLbB †bqv DwPZ bq| †Kbbv MšÍe¨ †`‡k †cuŠQv‡bvi ci Av‡iKevi ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶v Kiv nq| †mLv‡b Abychy³ cÖgvwbZ n‡j †`‡k †diZ cvwV‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z AKvi‡Y A‡_©i AcPq n‡e|

Awfevmx Kgx©‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶vi Rb¨ hv hv KiYxq Awfevmx‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶vi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †gwW‡Kj †m›Uv‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡Z n‡e| †h †`‡k hv‡e †m †`‡ki Pvwn`v Abyhvqx ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶vi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ wd cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi ci mvaviY kvixwiK cix¶v (IRb, i³Pvc BZ¨vw`), gj g~‡Îi cix¶v, ey‡Ki G·‡i, i³ cix¶v:

GBPweGm GwR (†ncvUvBwUm G I we), wfwWAviGj (†hŠb‡ivM/msμvgK cix¶v), GBPAvBwf/GBWm& cix¶v, wUwe (h¶v), g¨v‡jwiqv, †jcÖmx BZ¨vw` Kiv‡Z n‡e|

bvix kÖwg‡Ki †¶‡Î wZwb Mf©eZx wKbv Zv cix¶v Kiv‡Z n‡e| †gwW‡Kj †m›Uvi †_‡K †`qv wba©vwiZ Zvwi‡L †gwW‡Kj mvwU©wd‡KU ev ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶v mb` msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb msμg‡Yi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Rvbv †M‡j wPwKrmvi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z n‡e| ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶vi m¤c~Y© cÖwμqvwU Awfevmx wb‡RB Ki‡e| Amvay wiμzwUs G‡RwÝ †iv‡Mi K_v †Mvcb K‡i

we‡`‡k cvVv‡Z cv‡i| ZvB ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶v djvdj cvevi ci wek¦¯Í †Kvb Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q Zv †`wL‡q †bqv fvj|

wPÎ 6: ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶vi bgybv

21


4.7 weGgBwUÕi ewnM©gb QvocÎPvKwi wb‡q we‡`k hvIqvi Av‡MB weGgBwU †_‡K mswkøó Kg©KZ©vi ¯^v¶i Gg‡evm Kiv ewnM©gb QvocÎ msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| mvaviYZ Awfevmxi Rb¨ wiμzwUs G‡RwÝ GB QvocÎ msMÖn K‡i †`q| Z‡e GKK wfmvi †¶‡Î Awfevmx wb‡RI Zv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

weGgBwU †_‡K ewnM©gb QvocÎ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ hv hv KiYxq AwMÖg AvqKi I cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx‡ì Rb¨ MwVZ I‡qR Avbvm© Znwe‡j wbw`©ó nv‡i Pvu`v cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq| AvqKi I Puv`v cwi‡kv‡ai cÖgvbmn wfmv ÷¨v¤úK…Z cvm‡cvU©, Pzw³c‡Îi Kwc I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMR

ewnM©gb QvocÎ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ weGgBwUÕi gnvcwiPvjK eivei wba©vwiZ d‡g© Av‡e`b| wfmv h_vh_fv‡e msM„nxZ n‡j Ges cÖ¯ÍvweZ kZ©vejxi mvgÄm¨ _vK‡j Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwk¶Y

ey¨‡ivi `vwqZ¡cÖvß Kg©KZ©v cvm‡cv‡U© mxj‡gvni I ¯^v¶‡ii gva¨‡g e¨w³‡ì‡K we‡`‡k hvevi ewnM©gb QvocÎ cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K|

(K) e¨w³MZ (GKK) ewnM©gb QvocÎ Mªn‡Yi wbqgvejx¯^-D‡`¨v‡M ev AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi gva¨‡g IqvK© cviwgU/GbIwm/Gw›Uª cviwgU msMÖn Ki‡j e¨w³MZfv‡e weGgBwU‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡q ev wiμzwUs G‡R›U Gi gva¨‡g e¨w³MZ Qvoc‡Îi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z nq| Qvoc‡Îi Rb¨ wb‡gœv³ KvMRcÎ Rgv w`‡Z nq: we‡`kMvgxi †Rjv Kg©ms¯’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm n‡Z wbeÜbK…Z KvW© wfmvi c„ôvmn cvm‡cv‡U©i cÖ_g 6 c„ôvi d‡UvKwc wfmv c„ôvi Bs‡iwR Abyev` (cÖ‡hvR¨ †¶‡Î) g~j wfmv G¨vWfvBm/Gw›Uª cviwgU/IqvK© cviwgU/GbIwm I d‡UvKwc 150/- UvKv g~j¨gv‡bi bb RywWwkqvj ó¨v‡¤ú PvKwi I wfmv mwVK GB g‡g© e¨w³MZ A½xKvibvgv †ckvRxex‡ì †¶‡Î miKvwi/Avav miKvwi/¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ cÖwZôvb Kg©iZ bb GB g‡g© †M‡R‡UW Awdmv‡ii

cÖZ¨vqbcÎ miKvwi/Avav miKvwi/¯^vqËkvwmZ/ivóªvqË cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ‡ì †¶‡Î mswkøó wb‡qvMKZ©v KZ©…K Bmy¨K…Z

wiwjR AW©vi ev QvocÎ GKK wfmvq we‡`kMvgx bvixi †¶‡Î AvBbvbyM AwffveK n‡Z 150/- UvKvi bb RywWwkqvj ó¨v‡¤ú

AbvcwËcÎ Qvoc‡Îi Rb¨ wb‡gœv³ nv‡i Drm AvqKi (†UªRvix Pvjv‡bi gva¨‡g) I Kj¨vY wd (†c AW©v‡ii gva¨‡g)

cÖ`vb Ki‡Z nq:

†h w`b Qvoc‡Îi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kiv nq (†ejv 1.00 NwUKvi g‡a¨), †m w`bB A_ev Zvi ciw`b ewnM©gb QvocÎ cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

wfmvi cÖK…wZ †`‡ki bvg Kj¨vY wd Drm AvqKi AmZ¨vwqZ wfmv †mŠwÀvie 1000/- 500/- mZ¨vwqZ wfmv †mŠwÀvie 400/- 250/- AmZ¨vwqZ wfmv †mŠw` e¨wZZ Ab¨vb¨ †`k 1000/- 400/- mZ¨vwqZ wfmv †mŠw` e¨wZZ Ab¨vb¨ †`k 400/- 250/- AmZ¨vwqZ wfmv †h †Kvb †`k (cÖv_x© wb‡R) 1,500/- - mZ¨vwqZwfmv †h †Kvb †`k (cÖv_x© wb‡R) 1,000/- -

22


(L) wiμzwUs G‡RwÝi gva¨‡g `jxq ewnM©gb QvocÎ MÖn‡Yi wbqgvejxQvocÎ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡gœœv³ KvMRcÎ Rgv w`‡Z nq:

we‡`kMvgx Kgx©i †Rjv Kg©ms¯’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm n‡Z WvUv‡e‡R bvg wbeÜb msμvšÍ †iwR‡óªkb KvW© cvm‡cv‡U©i 6 bs c„ôv ch©šÍ (wfmvi c„ôvmn) d‡UvKwc wfmv/GbIwm/Gw›Uª cviwgU/IqvK© cviwgU BZ¨vwì d‡UvKwc Kg©x‡ì bvg I wVKvbvmn Z_¨vw` †ckvRxexi †¶‡Î miKvwi/Avav miKvwi/¯^vqËkvwmZ cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ bq g‡g© †M‡R‡UW Awdmvi KZ©„K

cÖZ¨vqbcÎ we‡`‡k Mg‡bi ci PvKwi bv n‡j †`‡k wdwi‡q Avbvi `vwqZ¡ I Dchy³ ¶wZc~iY cÖ`vb m¤úwK©Z mswkøó

wiμzwUs G‡R‡›Ui 300/- UvKvi bb RywWwkqvj ó¨v‡¤ú wbðqZvcÎ (G¨vwd‡WweU AvKv‡i) cÖ‡Z¨K `¶/Avav`¶/¯^í`¶/†ckvwfwËK Kgx©i †¶‡Î cÖ‡`q wd

ÔmiKvi KZ…©K wba©vwiZ nv‡ii AwZwi³ Awfevmb wd MÖnY Kiv nqwbÕ g‡g© 300/- UvKvi bb RywWwkqvj ó¨v‡¤ú A½xKvibvgv

G‡RwÝi mv‡_ we‡`kMvgx Kgx©i Pzw³cÎ Rbkw³ ey¨‡iv‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡q weªwds MÖnY mb` †mŠw` Avi‡e M„n kÖwgK‡ì †¶‡Î eqmmxgv Kgc‡¶ 25 eQi bvix‡ì †¶‡Î AvBbvbyM AwffveK n‡Z AbvcwËcÎ Ges †h w`b Qvoc‡Îi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Kiv nq (†ejv 1.00 NwUKvi g‡a¨), †m w`bB A_ev Zvi ciw`b ewnM©gb

QvocÎ cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

4.8 weGgBwU ¯§vU©KvW©†deªæqvix 2010 †_‡K weGgBwUÕi ewnM©gb QvocÎ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ 32 †Kwe Kw¤úDUvi Pxcmn ¯§vU©KvW© †`qv n‡”Q| ¯§vU©Kv‡W© Kg©xi Qwe, bvg, wcZvi bvg, Qvoc‡Îi AvBwW b¤î, QvocÎ cÖ`v‡bi ZvwiL, cvm‡cvU© b¤î, cvm‡cvU© Bmyï ZvwiL, wiμzwUs G‡R‡›Ui AvBwW b¤î, PvKwi`vZvi wVKvbv, wmwiqvj b¤î, bwgwb Z_¨ Ges wd½vi wcÖ›U _v‡K| ¯§vU©KvW© AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK„Z| ¯§vU©KvW©wU Kw¤úDUv‡ii KvW© wiWv‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv‡j e¨w³i mg¯Í Z_¨ GKBmv‡_ †`Lv hv‡e| ¯§vU©KvW© _vK‡j ¯^qswμqfv‡e Kw¤úDUvi wcÖ›Uvi †_‡K Zvi G¤^v‡K©kb KvW© c~iY n‡q †ewi‡q Avm‡e| Kg©x ïay Zv‡Z ¯^v¶i K‡i Bwg‡MÖk‡b Rgv †`‡eb|

Kgx©i aib Kj¨vY wd Drm AvqKi `¶/Avav`¶/†ck wfwËK Kgx© 250/- 1200/- ^í`¶/Kgx© 250/- 800/-

wPÎ 7: ¯§vU© Kv‡W©i bgybv

23


4.9 hvÎvi Rb¨ wegvb wUwKU †KbvAvKvkc‡_ MšÍe¨ †`‡k åg‡Yi Rb¨ wUwKU Ki‡Z nq| Uªv‡fj G‡RwÝ wba©vwiZ A‡_©i wewbg‡q Kgx©‡ì we‡`‡k hvevi Rb¨ wegv‡bi wUwKU Bmy¨ K‡i _v‡K| g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb Uªv‡fj G‡RwÝ Ges wiμzwUs G‡RwÝ GK bq| Uªv‡fj G‡RwÝ †Kej wegvb wUwKU †K‡U †Ìqvi KvR K‡i, we‡`‡k Kg©ms¯’v‡bi mv‡_ Zv‡ì †Kvb m¤úK© †bB|

wUwKU †Kbvi Rb¨ KiYxq1. wUwKU Ki‡Z hvevi mgq cvm‡cv‡U©i cÖ_g 5 cvZvi d‡UvKwc m‡½ ivL‡Z n‡e|2. wUwKU KvUvi mgq hvÎxi åg‡Yi ZvwiL I Gqvi‡cv‡U© Dcw¯’Z nevi mgq mwVKfv‡e ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e, †hb ågY

msμvšÍ †Kvb A¯^”Q/A¯úó aviYv bv _v‡K| 3. hvÎvc‡_ †Kvb UªvbwRU _vK‡j Zv KZ mg‡qi Rb¨ †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|

25


welq c×wZ DcKiY mgq

cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ †MvQv‡bv cÖ k©b I cÖ‡kœvËi gvwëwgwWqv, j¨vcUc, hvÎv wmwW

15 wgwbU

e¨vM †MvQv‡bv cÖ`k©b I cÖ‡kœvËi

cÖ`k©b I cÖ‡kœvËi

gvwëwgwWqv, j¨vcUc, hvÎv wmwW

15 wgwbU

hvÎv c‡_ †hme wRwbm †bqv hv‡e Ges †hme wRwbm †bqv hv‡e bv

gvwëwgwWqv, j¨vcUc 10wgwbU

wegvbe›`‡i hvevi cÖ¯‘wZ

cÖ`k©b, cÖ‡kœvËiAv‡jvPbv

gvwëwgwWqv, j¨vcUc 5 wgwbU

Aa¨vq: 5hvÎv cÖ¯‘wZ

GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnbKvixMY kÖg Awfevm‡bi Rb¨ PvKwi msμvšÍ, ågb msμvšÍ I e¨vsK msμvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ab¨vb¨ †hme KvMRcÎ

¸wQ‡q wb‡Z nq †m m¤ú‡K© wek`fv‡e eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb; wewfbœ ai‡bi e¨vM †MvQv‡bv Ges Kx Kx wRwbm †bqv hv‡e; Kx Kx wRwbm †bqv hv‡e bv Zv eY©bv Ki‡Z

cvi‡eb; wegvb e›`‡i hvevi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡‡eb|

mgq: 45 wgwbU

cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©wkKv AskMÖnYKvix‡`i cÖkœ Kiæb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ BwZc~‡e© †KD we‡`‡k wM‡q‡Qb wKbv| wM‡q _vK‡j Zv‡K

Awfevm‡bi Rb¨ Kx Kx KvMRcÎ wb‡Z nq ej‡Z ejyb| AZtci ivgiæ KZ…©K ˆZwiK…Z ÒhvÎvÓ WKzWªvgv cÖ`k©b Kiæb| WKzWªvgvi Dci wfwË K‡i ågb msμvšÍ hvÎv cÖ¯‘wZ, cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ †MvQv‡bv, msi¶Y, e¨vM †MvQv‡bv BZ¨vw` welq¸‡jv cÖ‡kœvËi c×wZ‡Z ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

hvÎvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq WKz‡g›U msi¶Y, KqwU e¨vM wKfv‡e †MvQv‡Z n‡e Ges †Kvb& e¨v‡M †Kvb& †Kvb& wRwbm wb‡Z n‡e, †Kvb †Kvb wRwbm †bqv hv‡e bv, †Kvb& †Kvb& wRwbm †bqv hv‡e, †Kvb& e¨v‡Mi AvKvi KZ n‡e Ges KZ ch©šÍ IRb †bqv hv‡e I wegvbe›`‡i hvevi cÖ¯‘wZ gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|


Awa‡ekb mnvwqKvcUf~wg: Awfevm‡bi mKj cÖKvi KvMRcÎ cÖ¯‘Z Ges AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úv`‡bi ci hLb GKRb Awfevmx kÖwgK

Awfevm‡bi Rb¨ m¤ú~Y© cÖ¯‘Z nb, ZLb Awfevm‡bi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© avc n‡jv hvÎvcÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Kiv| hvÎvcÖ¯‘wZi g‡a¨ wZbwU wel‡qi cÖwZ hZœevb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb: Riæix KvMRcÎ †MvQv‡bv, e¨vM †MvQv‡bv Ges wegvbe›`‡i hvevi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z nIqv|

26


5.1 cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ †MvQv‡bvAwfevmx kÖwgK‡K Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ †MvQv‡bvi mgq wZb ai‡bi KvMRc‡Îi †¶‡Î we‡klfv‡e gb‡hvMx nIqv cÖ‡qvRb: PvKwi msμvšÍ, ågY msμvšÍ Ges e¨vsK msμvšÍ I Ab¨vb¨ KvMRcÎ|

PvKwi msμvšÍ KvMRcÎ: PvKwi msμvšÍ KvMRcÎ †MvQv‡bvi mgq mZK©Zvi mv‡_ PvKwii Pzw³cÎ, weGgBwU Bwg‡MÖkb wK¬qv‡iÝ mvwU©wd‡KU/weGgBwU Awd‡mi QvocÎ, weGgBwU ¯§vU© KvW©, †gwWK¨vj mvwU©wd‡KU Ges †nj&_ Bbmy¨‡iÝ hw` _v‡K wQ‡q wb‡Z n‡e| GB mKj cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRc‡Îi AšÍZ c‡¶ yB Kwc (d‡UvKwc) hZœ mnKv‡i msi¶Y Kiv evÂYxq| G‡ì g‡a¨ GK Kwc wewfbœ Awd‡m `vwLj Kivi Rb¨ Ges Ab¨Kwç‡jv wb‡Ri Kv‡Q msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| ågY msμvšÍ KvMRcÎ ågY msμvšÍ KvMRcÎ †MvQv‡bvi mgq mZK©Zvi mv‡_ wfmvmn cvm‡cvU©, wU‡KU Ges c~iYK…Z G¤^v‡K©kb KvW© ¸wQ‡q wb‡Z n‡e| wfmvmn cvm‡cv‡U©i AšÍZc‡¶ `yB Kwc (d‡UvKwc) hZœ mnKv‡i wb‡Ri Kv‡Q msi¶Y Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|

e¨vsK msμvšÍ I Ab¨vb¨ KvMRcÎ e¨vsK GK¨vD›U msμvšÍ mKj Z_¨vw`, wb‡qvMKvix cÖwZôv‡bi wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤î, †h †`‡k hv‡”Q †m †`‡ki evsjv‡`k `~Zvev‡mi Ges cwiwPZ †Kvb e¨w³, eÜz, AvZ¥xq cwiRb †KD _vK‡j Zv‡ì wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤î Ges wb‡Ri K‡qK Kwc cvm‡cvU© mvB‡Ri Qwe mZK©Zvi mv‡_ ¸wQ‡q wb‡Z n‡e| †h e¨w³ Zv‡K MšÍe¨ †`‡ki wegvbe›ì †_‡K wb‡Z Avm‡e, H e¨w³i †dvb b¤î msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| Awfevmx‡K wegvbe›ì †_‡K MšÍe¨¯’v‡b †cuŠQv‡bvi gvbwPÎ, †cuŠQv‡bvi gva¨g (evm/U¨vw·) Ges fvov †R‡b †bqv Ges Zv msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|

5.2 e¨vM †MvQv‡bv/cÖ¯‘ZKiYAwfevmx kÖwgK‡K GUv †R‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h wZwb wegv‡b åg‡Yi mg‡q mvaviYZ wZb ai‡bi e¨vM enb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb: †PK&W& e¨vM, K¨vwiAb e¨vM Ges †QvU nvZ e¨vM|

hv hv wb‡Z n‡e Zvi GKwU ZvwjKv Ki‡Z n‡e †hb Riæix †Kvb wKQy fy‡j bv hvb ev ev` bv c‡o| cÖwZwU e¨vM ev ev· Avjv`vfv‡e IRb Ki‡Z n‡e †hb wbwðZ nIqv hvq †h, GqvijvB‡Ýi Aby‡gvw`Z

IR‡bi g‡a¨ e¨v‡Mi mxgve× Av‡Q| †ewk IRb n‡j AwZwi³ IR‡bi Rb¨ wbw`©ó nv‡i wd w`‡Z n‡e A_ev Gqvi‡cv‡U© AwZwi³ IR‡bi wRwbm †d‡j †h‡Z n‡e|

åg‡Yi Rb¨ Ggb e¨vM/myU‡Km †Kbv DwPZ hv nvjKv wKš‘ k³ Dcv`vb w`‡q ˆZix Ges hv‡Z fv‡jv Zvjvi eë¯’v Av‡Q|

cÖwZwU e¨v‡M (†h e¨vM mv‡_ wb‡q †cø‡b DV‡eb A_©vr K¨vwiAb e¨vMmn) bvg, MšÍe¨ ¯’v‡bi wVKvbv I †dvb b¤î wjL‡Z n‡e| †jLvi mgq e¨v‡Mi 2/3 w`‡K bvg-wVKvbv wj‡L ivL‡j PU K‡i e¨vM †Pbv hv‡e| Avevi e¨vM nvwi‡q †M‡j GqvijvB‡Ýi c‡¶ `ªæZ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

wbwl× †Kvb wRwbm e¨v‡M †bqv hv‡e bv| wb‡j †Rj/Rwigvbv ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i|

27


119 cm

81 cm119 cm

wPÎ 9: †PK&W& e¨v‡M †Kvb †Kvb wRwbm †bqv hv‡e bv Zvi bgybv

wPÎ 8: †PK&W& e¨v‡Mi bgybv

Milk

†PK&W& e¨vM †MvQv‡bv †PK&W& e¨vM GqvijvB‡b †PKBb KvD›Uv‡i Rgv w`‡Z n‡e Ges GB e¨vMwU MšÍe¨ †`‡ki wegvbe›`‡i †cuŠQv‡bvi ci msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| †PK&W& e¨v‡Mi IRb 20 †KwRi †ewk nIqv Pj‡e bv| †ewk IRb n‡j AwZwi³ IR‡bi Rb¨ wbw`©ó nv‡i wd w`‡Z n‡e A_ev Gqvi‡cv‡U© AwZwi³ IR‡bi wRwbm †d‡j †h‡Z n‡e| †PK&W& e¨vM †MvQv‡bvi mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e e¨v‡M Kx Kx wRwbm †bqv hv‡e Ges Kx Kx wRwbm †bqv hv‡e bv|

(K) Kx Kx wRwbm †bqv hv‡e MšÍe¨ †`‡ki AvenvIqvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ ev Dchy³ cwi‡aq Kvco; cÖ‡qvRbxq IlyacÎ, †cÖmwμcmb Ges cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvmvgMªx; evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki †NvlYvq ¯^xK…Z Aj¼vivw`; eëüZ Km‡gwUKm&, Nwo, Pkgv BZ¨vw` e¨w³MZ eënvh© aviv‡jv †Kvb e¯‘ (†hgb: †eøW, †iRvi, KuvwP, Qywi BZ¨w`); †Ljbv, ev”Pv‡ì enb‡hvM¨ Mvwo I wkï‡ì eënvh© Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm; mxwgZ cwigvY ïK‡bv Lvevi; eënvh© wRwbmcÎ, K¨v‡giv ev †gvevBj; e¨w³MZ I cwiev‡ii M„n¯’vwj Kv‡Ri mvgMÖx|

(L) Kx Kx wRwbm †bqv hv‡e bv †PK&W& e¨vM A_©vr †h e¨vM mv‡_ ivLv hv‡e bv, †mLv‡b UvKv cqmv, Mnbv, ågY I PvKwi msμvšÍ KvMRcÎ

Ges Ab¨vb¨ g~jëvb wRwbm I `wjj ivLv DwPZ bq; cwiwPZ ev AcwiwPZ †KD hw` Ggb †Kvb c¨v‡KU ev e¨vM w`‡Z Pvq, hvi g‡a¨ Kx Av‡Q Rvbv †bB, †miKg

†Kvb c¨v‡KU ev e¨vM †Kvb mgq enb Kiv DwPZ bv| AcwiwPZ †Kvb wRwbmB enb Kiv hv‡e bv; Av‡Mœqv¯¿ I we‡ùviK RvZxq c`v_©; wbwl× gv`K I WªvM; Av¸b a‡i Ggb Zij c`v_©; `yM©Ü †ei nq Ggb c`v_©; eb¨cÖvYx, gvQ I mvgyw`ªK Lvevi; gvsm, `ya, wWg I Ab¨vb¨ †cvwëª RvZxq Lvevi; dzj, dj I mewR|

28


wPÎ 11: K¨vwiAb e¨v‡M †Kvb& †Kvb& wRwbm†bqv hv‡e bv Zvi bgybv

wPÎ 10: K¨vwiAb e¨v‡Mi bgybv

56 cm(22’)

45 cm(17.7’)

25 cm

(9.8’)

K¨vwiAb e¨vM †MvQv‡bv K¨vwiAb e¨vM Awfevmx kÖwgK Zvi wb‡Ri mv‡_ enb K‡i _v‡K| K¨vwiAb e¨v‡Mi AvKvi j¤^vq 18-20 BwÂ, cÖk‡¯Í 8-9 BwÂ Ges IRb 7 †KwR nIqv evÂYxq| K¨vwiAb e¨vM †MvQv‡bvi mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e e¨v‡M Kx Kx wRwbm †bqv hv‡e Ges Kx Kx wRwbm †bqv hv‡e bv|

(M) Kx Kx wRwbm †bqv hv‡e Mnbv, ågY I PvKwi msμvšÍ KvMRcÎ Ges Ab¨vb¨ g~j¨evb wRwbm I `wjj; cÖvK Awfevmb Z_¨ cyw¯ÍKv; UvKv (500 UvKvi †ewk bq) Ges Wjvi (5000 Wjv‡ii †ewk bq)| Awfevmx kÖwgK‡Ki DwPZ Aí wKQz

Wjvi mv‡_ ivLv hv‡Z wZwb hvÎv c‡_ cÖ‡qvRb co‡j wKQz Lvevi I cvbxq μq Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b U¨vw·fvov w`‡Z cv‡ib;

cÖwZw`b †meb Kiv jv‡M Ggb cÖ‡qvRbxq IlyacÎ; ¯^v¯’¨ mb`; Nwo, Pkgv BZ¨vw`; †PK&W& e¨v‡Mi Pvwe|

(N) Kx Kx wRwbm †bqv hv‡e bv cwiwPZ ev AcwiwPZ †KD hw` Ggb †Kvb c¨v‡KU ev e¨vM w`‡Z Pvq hvi g‡a¨ Kx Av‡Q Rvbv †bB, †miKg

†Kvb c¨v‡KU ev e¨vM †Kvb mgq enb Kiv DwPZ bq; aviv‡jv †Kvb e¯‘ (†hgb: †eøW, KuvwP, Qywi BZ¨w`); Av‡Mœqv¯¿ I we‡ùviK RvZxq c`v_© (g¨vP); wbwl× gv`K I WªvM; Av¸b a‡i Ggb Zij c`v_© (jvBUvi); `yM©Ü †ei nq Ggb c`v_©; eb¨cÖvYx I gvQ mvgyw`ªK Lvevi; gvsm, `ya, wWg I Ab¨vb¨ †cvwëª RvZxq Lvevi; dzj, dj, me&wR|

29


†QvU nvZ e¨vM †MvQv‡bv †QvU nvZ e¨vM, †hUv Awfevmx kÖwgK Zvi wb‡Ri mv‡_ enb K‡i _v‡K| GB e¨v‡Mi g‡a¨ g~jZ HmKj cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ †bqv DwPZ †h¸‡jv GqvijvBb †PKBb KvD›Uv‡i Ges Bwg‡MÖkb †W‡¯‹ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e: †hgb, cvm‡cvU©, PvKwii Pzw³cÎ, wegv‡bi wU‡KU, †evwW©s KvW©, ¯§vU© KvW©, Kjg I †bvUeyK (†bvUey‡K wegv‡bi b¤î, MšÍe¨ †`‡ki wVKvbv, wRc‡KvWmn PvKwi`vZvi wVKvbv, †dvb b¤î Ges wegvbe›ì †_‡K MšÍe¨¯’v‡b †cuŠQv‡bvi gvbwPÎ †bqv DwPZ)|

5.3 wegvbe›`‡i hvIqvi cÖ¯‘wZ Awfevmx kÖwgK †hw`b †`k Z¨vM Ki‡eb Zvi Av‡Mi w`b Ges Hw`b wegvbe›`‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ hvevi c~‡e© Zv‡K wKQz mZK©Zvg~jK KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|

wegv‡bi mgqm~Px cybivq GKevi wbwðZ nIqv; cÖ‡qvRb n‡j wegv‡bi wUwKUwU GqvijvB‡b †dvb K‡i wiRv‡f©kb wbwðZ Kiv; wegvbe›`‡i hvevi Rb¨ Mvwo/U¨vw· Av‡M †_‡K wVK K‡i ivLv ; wegvb Qvovi me©wbgœ wZb N›Uv Av‡M hvÎx‡K Gqvi‡cvU©/wegvbe›`‡i Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z n‡e| hvÎx‡K evmv ev

†hLvb †_‡K wZwb wegvbe›`‡i hv‡eb †mLvbKvi hvbRU I åg‡Yi mgq gv_vq †i‡L mwVKfv‡e cwiKíbv Ki‡Z n‡e;

wegvbe›`‡i †cuŠQv‡Z wej¤^ n‡j hvÎxi †cø‡bi wmU wiRv‡f©kb evwZj n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i; †evwW©s ïiæ nevi Ava N›Uv Av‡M †PKBb KvD›Uvi eÜ n‡q hvq; wegv‡bi wUwK‡Ui mv‡_ mvaviYZ GKwU G¤^v‡K©kb KvW©/Av‡ivnY KvW© Uªv‡fj G‡RwÝ mieivn K‡i _v‡K

GB KvW©wU hvÎx‡K mwVKfv‡e c~iY K‡i wegv‡bi wUwK‡Ui mv‡_ mZK©Zvi mv‡_ ivL‡Z n‡e|

wPÎ 12: †QvU nvZ e¨v‡Mi bgybv

31



wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv I wbqgvejx

cÖ k©b, cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbv gvwëwgwWqv, j¨vcUc 15 wgwbU

Aa¨vq: 6wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv I wbqgvejx

GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY åg‡Yi Rb¨ wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv I wbqgvejx eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

mgq: 30 wgwbU

cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©wkKv

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Kiæb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ BwZc~‡e© †KD we‡`‡k wM‡q‡Qb wKbv| wM‡q _vK‡j wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv ms‡¶‡c ej‡Z ejyb| AZtci c~‡e© cÖ`wk©Z ÒhvÎvÓ WKzWªvgvi Dci wfwË K‡i wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv cÖ‡kœvËi c×wZ‡Z ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

AZtci wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb| GB Awa‡ek‡b AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mevB‡K abëv` Rvbvb|

Awa‡ekb mnvwqKvwegvbe›`‡i AvbyôvwbKZv:cUf~wg: Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv I wbqvgvejx Rvbv AZ¨šÍ Riæix| mg¨K Áv‡bi Afv‡e

AbvKvw•LZ cwiw¯’wZ I RwUjZvi m„wó n‡Z cv‡i hv, GKRb Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki mg¯Í Awfevmb cÖwμqv‡K e¨vnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

6.1 †cvU©vi mn‡hvwMZv wegvbe›`‡i †cuŠQv‡bvi ci Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K Zvi e¨vM¸‡jv enb K‡i wegvbe›`‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î e¨vM¸‡jv en‡b wegvbe›ì KZ©…c¶ hvÎx‡ì Rb¨ myweavRbK eë¯’v cÖ`vb K‡i| †hgb:

e¨vM¸‡jv‡K enb Kivi Rb¨ wegvbe›`‡i webvg~‡j¨ Uªwji eë¯’v Av‡Q| wegvbe›`‡i †cvU©vi cÖ‡qvR‡b hvÎx‡K e¨vM en‡b mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Gi Rb¨ hvÎx‡K wKQy UvKv w`‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e ïaygvÎ wbw`©ó BDwbdg© cwiwnZ †cvU©v‡ii mnvqZv †bIqv DwPZ|

wPÎ 13: †cvU©v‡ii bgybv

32


6.2 wbivcËv Zjøvwk I Kv÷g&m &†PwKs wegvbe›`‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i cÖ‡e‡ki ci hvÎx‡K wbivcËv Zjøvwk I Kv÷gm †PwKs Ki‡Z n‡e: wbivcËv Zjøvwki Rb¨ cÖ_‡g hvÎx‡K Zvi †PK&W& e¨vM, K¨vwiAb e¨vM I †QvU nvZ e¨vM G·‡i †gwk‡bi

gva¨‡g Zjøvwk Ki‡Z nq| wbivcËv Zjøvwki ci cÖwZwU †PK&W& e¨v‡M wmwKDwiwU w÷Kvi jvMv‡bv nq| m‡›`nRbK g‡b n‡j Kv÷g&m& Awdmvi †Kvb †Kvb hvÎxi e¨vM cÖ‡qvR‡b Ly‡j cix¶v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| e¨vM Zjøvwki ci wmwKDwiwU Awdmvi hvÎxi †`n Zjøvwk K‡i| wegvbe›`‡ii wfZ‡ii †PK Bb e¨vM A_ev f½yi gvjvgvj we‡klfv‡e cøvw÷K/†gvoK Avei‡Y c¨vK Kivi

eë¯’v Av‡Q| GRb¨ hvÎx‡K wbw`©ó cwigvY UvKv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

6.3 cÖevmx Kj¨vY †W¯‹wmwKDwiwU †PK I Kv÷g&m& †PwKs Gi ci hvÎx‡K cÖevmx Kj¨vY †W¯‹ bs 3-G wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z n‡e| †mLv‡b hvÎxMY Rbkw³ ey¨‡iv KZ…©K cÖ`Ë ewnM©gb Qvoc‡Îi mZ¨Zv hvPvB Kwi‡q wb‡eb| GLv‡b Av‡iv AewnZ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb †h: Rbkw³ I Kg©ms¯’vb ey¨‡iv (weGgBwU) ê‡`wkK PvKwi‡Z MgbKvix mevi Rb¨ †h cwiPqcÎ mieivn K‡i

H cwiPqcÎ (¯§vU© KvW©) wU wegvbe›`‡ii cÖevmx Kj¨vY †W‡¯‹ cÖ`k©b Ki‡j cÖ‡qvRbxq mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv cvIqv hvq|

†W¯‹ †_‡K hvÎxMY ¯§vU© KvW©wU eënvi K‡i B‡jUªwbK¨vwj c~iYK…Z G¤^v‡K©kb KvW©/Av‡ivnb KvW© msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Gici hvÎx‡K c~iYK…Z G¤^v‡K©kb KvW©/Av‡ivnb Kv‡W© Zvi m¦v¶i I ZvwiL cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

6.4 GqvijvBb KvD›Uv‡i †PK BbcÖevmx Kj¨vY †W‡¯‹ cÖ‡qvRbxq AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úv`‡bi ci hvÎx‡K GqvijvBb KvD›Uv‡i †PK B‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ †h‡Z n‡e|GqvijvBb KvD›Uv‡i wb‡gœv³ AvbyôvwbKZv¸‡jv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e:

hvÎx‡K Zvi wbw`©ó GqvijvBb KvD›UviwU wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e| hvÎx‡K Zvi wbw`©ó GqvijvBb KvD›Uv‡i jvB‡b ùvov‡Z n‡e| hLb hvÎxi wb‡Ri mgq Avm‡e ZLb GqvijvBb Awdmvi‡K hvÎxi wUwKU I cvm‡cvU© cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e| GqvijvBb Awdmvi hvÎxi wUwKU I cvm‡cvU© †PK Ki‡e| GqvijvBb Awdmvi hvÎxi †PK&W& e¨vMwU MÖnY Ki‡e Ges GK GK K‡i †PK&W& e¨vM I K¨vwiAb e¨vM IRb

Ki‡e| IRb wVK _vK‡j †PK&W& e¨v‡M e¨v‡MR ÷¨v¤ú jvMv‡e Ges Av‡iKwU Ask hvÎxi wUwK‡U mshy³ Ki‡e|

A‡bK GqvijvBb K¨vwiAb e¨vM I †QvU nvZ e¨v‡M jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ U¨vM cÖ`vb K‡i| GqvijvBb Awdmvi hvÎx‡K †evwW©s KvW©mn Zvi wUwKU I cvm‡cvU© †diZ †`‡e| †evwW©s Kv‡W© hvÎxi wegv‡bi wmU b¤î I †Kvb †Kvb †¶‡Î wWcvP©vi/ewnM©gb †MU b¤î †`qv n‡e| wWcvP©vi

†MU b¤î †`qv _vK‡j c‡i gvB‡K †NvlYv †`qv n‡e| hw` hvÎxi wegvb cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ gaëZ©x †Kvb wegvbe›`‡i hvÎv weiwZ _v‡K Zvn‡j cÖwZ wegvb cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v †evwW©s KvW© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| †evwW©s KvW© Lye hZœ mnKv‡i msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z nvwi‡q bv hvq|

wegvbe›`‡i †KD hw` Zvi e¨vMwU ivL‡Z Aby‡iva K‡i, hvÎxi DwPZ mivmwi A¯^xK…wZ cÖKvk Kiv| bZzev A‡bK AbvKvw•LZ cwiw¯’wZi m„wó n‡Z cv‡i| hv‡Z K‡i ïaygvÎ hvÎv bq eis wb‡Ri wbivcËv ûgwKi m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡i|

33


6.5 Bwg‡MÖkb/ewnM©gbGqvijvBb KvD›Uv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úv`‡bi ci hvÎx‡K Bwg‡MÖk‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Bwg‡MÖkb †W‡¯‹ †h‡Z n‡e| Bwg‡MÖkb †W‡¯‹ wb‡gœv³ AvbyôvwbKZv¸‡jv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e:

hvÎx‡K Bwg‡MÖkb †W¯‹wU wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e| hvÎx‡K Bwg‡MÖkb †W‡¯‹i mvg‡b jvB‡b ùvov‡Z n‡e| GK GK K‡i hLb hvÎxi wb‡Ri mgq Avm‡e ZLb Bwg‡MÖkb Awdmv‡ii Kv‡Q hvÎxi c~iY Kiv G¤^v‡K©kb

KvW©, cvm‡cvU©, wfmv, Rbkw³ ey¨‡ivi QvocÎ Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| Bwg‡MÖkb Awdmvi G¸wj cix¶v †k‡l me wVK _vK‡j cvm‡cv‡U© w`b I mg‡qi mxj †`‡eb|

Bwg‡MÖkb Awdmvi hvÎxi Qwe Zzj‡eb| GB mg¯Í AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úv`‡bi ci Bwg‡MÖkb Awdmvi hvÎxi cvm‡cvU©, wfmv I Rbkw³ ey¨‡ivi QvocÎ

†diZ †`‡eb Ges hvÎx‡K †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Kivi AbygwZ †`‡eb Ges †mLv‡b wegv‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi c~e© ch©šÍ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|

hvÎx‡K Zvi cvm‡cvU©, wfmv I Rbkw³ ey¨‡ivi QvocÎ ey‡S cvIqvi ci Lye hZœ mnKv‡i mZK©Zvi mv‡_ nvZ e¨v‡M ivL‡Z n‡e|

6.6 †evwW©s/wegv‡b Av‡ivnb wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZvi me©‡kl avc n‡jv †evwW©s/wegv‡b Av‡ivnY| hw` †evwW©s Kv‡W© †MU b¤î †`qv bv _v‡K Z‡e me©wbgœ GK N›Uv Av‡M wegvbe›`‡ii wUwf w¯Œb I †ev‡W© d¬vBU b¤îmn d¬vBU Qvovi mgq I †MU b¤î †`Lv‡bv nq| wegv‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi c~‡e© Bs‡iwR‡Z I evsjvq gvB‡μv‡dv‡b hvÎvi mgq †NvlYv Kiv nq Ges †Uwjwfkb gwbU‡i †`Lv‡bv nq| †NvlYvi ciB †evwW©s KvW© nv‡Z wb‡q wegv‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡Z nq| †evwW©s/wegv‡b Av‡ivn‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ AvbyôvwbKZv¸‡jv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e:

†evwW©s Gi mgq †NvlYv n‡j jvB‡b ùvwo‡q myk„•Ljfv‡e †evwW©s †MB‡U AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| hLb hvÎxi wb‡Ri mgq Avm‡e ZLb GqvijvBb Awdmvi‡K hvÎxi †evwW©s KvW©, wUwKU I cvm‡cvU© cÖ`k©b

Ki‡Z n‡e| Awdmvi †evwW©s Kv‡W©i GKwU Ask wQ‡o wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivL‡e, Ab¨ Ask wUwKU I cvm‡cvU©mn †diZ †`‡e|

hvÎx‡K Zvi cvm‡cvU©, wUwKU I †evwW©s Kv‡W©i Aewkó AskwU ey‡S cvIqvi ci Lye hZœ mnKv‡i mZK©Zvi mv‡_ nvZ e¨v‡M †i‡L, wbivcËv Zjøvwki R‡b¨ AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b wbivcËv Zjøvwki Rb¨ cÖ_‡g hvÎx‡K Zvi K¨vwiAb e¨vM I †QvU nvZ e¨vM G·‡i †gwk‡bi gva¨‡g †PK Kiv n‡e|

e¨vM †PwKs Gi ci wmwKDwiwU Awdmvi hvÎxi †`n Zjøvwk Ki‡e| Gici hvÎx‡K Zvi K¨vwiAb e¨vM I †QvU nvZ e¨vM †gwk‡bi Dci †_‡K msMÖn K‡i †evwW©s/wegv‡b

Av‡ivn‡Yi Rb¨ wbav©wiZ ¯’v‡b A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| wegvbe›`‡i hvÎx‡K Zvi K¨vwiAb e¨vM I †QvU nvZ e¨vM memgq wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivL‡Z n‡e GgbwK hLb

ev_iæ‡g hv‡e ZLbI| hLb †evwW©s Gi †NvlYv Avm‡e ZLb jvB‡b ùvov‡Z n‡e, axiw¯’i n‡q myk„•Ljfv‡e jvBbwU AbymiY K‡i

wegv‡b Av‡ivn‡bi Rb¨ AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| GB mgq hvÎx‡K Zvi †evwW©s Kv‡W©i AskwU nv‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e Ges wegv‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi mgq KvW©wU

wegvbevjv‡K cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

35



wegv‡bi †fZ‡ii wbqgKvbybI KiYxq

cÖ`k©b, cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbv gvwëwgwWqv, j¨vcUc 30 wgwbU

Aa¨vq: 7wegv‡bi †fZ‡ii wbqgKvbyb I KiYxq

wegv‡bi †fZ‡ii wbqgKvbyb I KiYxq welq My‡jv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

mgq: 30 wgwbU

cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©wkKv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì g‡a¨ BwZc~‡e© whwb we‡`‡k wM‡q‡Qb Zv‡K ågY cÖ¯‘wZ, wegv‡bi †fZ‡ii wbqgKvbyb I

KiYxq ms‡¶‡c ej‡Z ejyb| AZtci ÒhvÎvÓ WKzWªvgvi Dci wfwË K‡i wegv‡bi †fZ‡ii wbqgKvbyb I KiYxq cÖ‡kœvËi c×wZ‡Z ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

wegv‡bi †fZ‡ii wbqgKvbyb I KiYxq welqmg~n gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb| GB Awa‡ek‡b AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mevB‡K abëv` Rvbvb|

Awa‡ekb mnvwqKvcUf~wg: wegv‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi ci hvÎxMY‡K axiw¯’i n‡Z n‡e Ges wegv‡bi †fZ‡ii wbqgKvbyb I k„•LjvMy‡jv

h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| GB wbqgKvby‡bi A‡bK¸‡jv mgMÖ hvÎx, hvÎxi wb‡Ri I wegv‡bi wbivcËvi mv‡_ mivmwifv‡e RwoZ| Avi †mRb¨ hvÎxMY‡K we‡kl fv‡e wegv‡bi †fZ‡ii wbqgKvbyb I KiYxq welq¸‡jv Rvbv Riæix| ZvB GB Aa¨v‡q we‡kl ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ wegv‡bi †fZ‡ii wbqgKvbyb I KiYxq welq¸‡jvi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

wegv‡bi †fZ‡ii wbqgKvbyb I KiYxq

7.1 wmU, wmU‡eë I e¨vM ivLvi ¯’vb/eë¯’v wmU, wmU‡eë I e¨vM ivLvi ¯’vb/eë¯’vi †¶‡Î wb‡gœv³ wbqgKvbyb I AvbyôvwbKZv¸‡jv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e|

wegv‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi ci jvBb AbymiYK‡i †evwW©s Kv‡W© DwjøwLZ Avmb b¤î Abyhvqx wb‡Ri Avm‡b em‡Z n‡e|

nv‡Zi e¨vMwU Avm‡bi Dc‡ii e¨vM ivLvi ¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b G e¨vcv‡i wegv‡bi †Kweb μzi mvnvh¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

cv‡qi Kv‡Q I wb‡Ri †Kv‡ji Dci †Kvb e¨vM ivLv hv‡e bv| wm‡U e‡m wmU †eëwU euva‡Z n‡e| †eë evua‡Z mgm¨v n‡j wegvbevjv A_ev cv‡ki †jv‡Ki mvnvh¨ †bIqv

†h‡Z cv‡i| †Kweb μz wmU‡eë euvav, cÖ‡qvR‡b Aw·‡Rb gv‡¯‹i eënvi I wegv‡bi Riæix AeZi‡Yi Rb¨ wbw`©ó c_

cÖ`k©b Ki‡eb| wb‡`©kbv¸wj g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡Z n‡e| hLb wegv‡bi †fZ‡i wmU‡eëwU euvavi mvBbwU R¡j‡Z _vK‡e ZLb wb‡Ri wbivcËvi Rb¨ wmU‡eëwU †eu‡a

ivL‡Z n‡e|

36


wPÎ 14: wmU, wmU‡eë I e¨vM ivLvi ¯’v‡bi bgybv wPÎ 15: wmU‡eë euvavi mvBb R¡j‡Z _vKvi bgybv

7.2 B‡j±ªwbK hš¿cvwZ I Ab¨vb¨ wWfvBR Ges a~gcvb B‡j±ªwbK hš¿cvwZ I Ab¨vb¨ wWfvBR& eënv‡ii †¶‡Î hvÎx‡ì‡K we‡klfv‡e mZK© nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| GB hš¿¸‡jv eënv‡ii †¶‡Î †h‡Kvb GKRb hvÎxi AmZK©Zvi Kvi‡Y wegvb `yN©Ubvi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB GB hš¿¸‡jv eënv‡ii †¶‡Î wegv‡bi †NvwlZ wbqg¸‡jv h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e: wegv‡bi †fZi †_‡K †NvlYv †èvi mv‡_ mv‡_ hvÎx‡ì

†gvevBj †dvb, Ab¨vb¨ B‡j±ªwbK hš¿cvwZ (Uªvb&wR÷vi/ †iwWI) I wWfvBR& m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c eÜ K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| hvÎx‡ì †gvevBj †dvbwU wegvb AeZi‡Yi ci wegv‡bi †fZi †_‡K cieZ©x †NvlYv Avmvi AvM ch©šÍ eÜ K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|

GUv g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h, GB hš¿¸‡jv eënvi Ki‡j/†Lvjv ivL‡j wegv‡bi †iwWI wd«wKDÝxi †¶‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i hv‡Z wegvb `yN©Ubvi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i Ges hv wb‡Ri I Ab¨vb¨‡ì Rxeb‡K ûgwKi m¤§yLxb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

wegv‡bi †fZ‡i a~gcvb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbwl×| wegv‡bi †fZ‡i a~gcvb AbymÜv‡bi hš¿ Av‡Q| ZvB a~gcv‡bi Kvi‡Y aiv co‡j hvÎxi weiæ‡× AvBbMZ eë¯’v †bqv n‡e| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, mKj wegvbe›`‡i a~gcvb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbwl×| Z‡e wegvbe›`‡i wbw`©ó wKQy wPwýZ ¯’v‡b †KejgvÎ a~gcvb Kiv hvq| wbw`©ó ¯’vb Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb ¯’v‡b jywK‡q a~gcvb Ki‡j Rwigvbv Kiv nq|

wegvb DÇq‡bi wbw`©ó mgq ci j¨vcUc, K¨vjKz‡jUi, AvBcW, Ggwc w_ª BZ¨vw` eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wegv‡bi †fZ‡i †Kvb †Kvb RvqMvq K¨v‡giv I evB‡bvKzjvi eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

7.3 Lv`¨ I cvbxqAvšÍR©vwZK wegv‡b wbw`©ó mgq ci ci Lv`¨ I cvbxq mieivn K‡i _v‡K| ZvB hvÎvi mgq `xN© n‡jI Lvevi m¤ú‡K© wPšÍvMÖ¯’ nevi wKQz †bB| GgbwK wegv‡b nvjvj (gymwjg) I bb nvjvj (Agymwjg) Ges Avwgl I wbivwgl (†fwRUvwiqvb) Lvev‡ii eë¯’v _v‡K| hvÎxMY ZvB Zvi Uªv‡fj G‡RwÝ‡K Rvwb‡q Zvi cQ›`mB Lvevi Av‡M †_‡KB wba©viY K‡i ivL‡Z cv‡ib| Lv`¨ I cvbxq e¨vcv‡i wb‡gœv³ welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqv ìKvi:

wPÎ 16: †hmKj B‡j±ªwbK hš¿cvwZ eënvi wbwl×Ges †hme hš¿cvwZ eënvi Kiv hv‡e Zvi bgybv

37


wegv‡b Lvevi, cvwb, †Kvgj cvbxq, Pv I Kwd mieivn Kiv nq| GqvijvBÝ G¨vj‡KvnwjK/†bkv RvZxq cvbxq mieivn K‡i| Z‡e A‡bK GqvijvBÝ Gi Rb¨ Avjv`v `vg †bq|

GUv g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h Awfevmx hvÎxM‡Yi G¨vj‡KvnwjK cvbxq cvb Kiv DwPZ bq, KviY G¨vj‡KvnwjK cvbxq Am‡PZbZv I fvimvg¨nxbZvi ˆZix K‡i hv hvÎxi hvÎv‡K †bwZevPKfv‡e cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

hw` Lvev‡ii aibwU Av‡M †_‡K wba©viY Kiv bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Avwgl Lvevi †L‡Z PvB‡j †Kweb μz Gi KvQ †_‡K †R‡b †bqv hvq †mwU nvjvj wKbv|

24 N›Uv Av‡M †_‡K GqvijvBÝ‡K Rvwb‡q ivL‡j wkï, e„×, Wvqv‡ewUK ev Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨vi Rb¨ Zviv Avjv`v Lvev‡ii eë¯’v K‡i|

hvÎxi hw` AwZwi³ cvwb cv‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq Zvn‡j †Kweb μz †K ej‡j †m eë¯’v Ki‡e|

7.4 we‡bv`bwegv‡b wm‡Ui mv‡_ hw` gwbUi _v‡K Z‡e wegv‡b Dov I wegv‡bi †fZi KiYxq g¨vcmn bvbv Z_¨, wm‡bgv, Mvb ïb‡Z I †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| gwbUi wKfv‡e eënvi Ki‡Z nq Zv cv‡ki hvÎx A_ev †Kweb μz/wegvbevjvi KvQ †_‡K †R‡b †bqv hvq|

7.5 wWR&G¤^v‡K©kb KvW©/AeZiY KvW© I Kv÷gm& wWK¬v‡ikb dg©Lvevi cwi‡ek‡bi c‡i †Kweb μz/wegvbevjv hvÎx‡K wWR&G¤^v‡K©kb KvW©/AeZiY KvW© I Kv÷gm& wWK¬v‡ikb dg© cÖ`vb Ki‡e| hvÎxi DwPZ n‡e cÖ`Ë KvW© I dg©¸‡jv hZœmnKv‡i mZK©Zvi mv‡_ c~iY K‡i ivLv| g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h, GB c~iYK…Z KvW© I dg©¸‡jv hvÎx‡K MšÍe¨‡`‡ki wegvbe›`‡i Bwg‡MÖkb Awdmv‡ii Kv‡Q Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| cÖ`Ë KvW© I dg©¸‡jv c~iY Kiv I †evSvi †¶‡Î mgm¨v n‡j cv‡ki hvÎx A_ev †Kweb μz/wegvbevjvi Kv‡Q webxZfv‡e Aby‡iva Ki‡j Zviv mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

7.6 Uq‡jU wegv‡b †hmKj hvÎx cÖ_gevi ågY K‡i Zv‡ì g‡a¨ AwaKvskB wegv‡bi Uq‡jU eënv‡ii †¶‡Î wKQz mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nb| ZvB wegv‡bi Uq‡jU eënv‡ii e¨vcv‡i wbqgvejx m¤ú‡K© Av‡M †_‡K AewnZ nIqv evÂYxq|

wegv‡b GKvwaK Uq‡jU _v‡K| hvÎx hw` Uq‡jU wPwýZ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i Zvn‡j †Kweb μz/wegvbevjvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB‡Z cv‡i| Uq‡j‡Ui ìRvi cv‡k nvZ‡j Pvc w`‡q Uq‡j‡Ui ìRv Lyj‡Z nq| Uq‡j‡Ui evB‡i òccupy’ †jLv _vK‡j ev wQUKvbx‡Z jvj Ask †`Lv †M‡j eyS‡Z n‡e Uq‡j‡Ui †fZi †KD Av‡Q| †mB mg‡q Uq‡j‡Ui ìRvq av°v †Ìqv hv‡e bv| †mB Ae¯’vq wKQy¶Y A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Uq‡jU Lvwj Ae¯’vq wQUvKvbx‡Z meyR is _vK‡e A_ev empty/vacant †jLv _vK‡e| G‡¶‡Î cÖ‡qvR‡b †Kweb μz Gi mvnvh¨ wb‡Z n‡e|

Uq‡j‡U †Kvb& †evZvg wUc‡j cvwb Avm‡e Ges †Kv_vq Kx †djv hv‡e †m wel‡q Rvbv bv _vK‡j wegvbevjvi Kv‡Q †R‡b †bqv hv‡e|

g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Uq‡j‡U KL‡bvB Lvwj cv‡q cÖ‡ek Kiv DwPZ bq|

wPÎ 17: wWR&G¤^v‡K©kb Kv©‡Wi bgybv

38


Uq‡jU eënv‡ii ci wbw`©ó †evZvg/flash button wUc w`‡q Uq‡jU cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| Uq‡j‡U cvwbi cwie‡Z© wUmy¨ †ccvi eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

Uq‡j‡Ui †g‡S †fRv‡bv hv‡e bv| nvZ †avqvi Rb¨ Uq‡j‡U †ewmb i‡q‡Q| †ewm‡b _y_y †dj‡j, Aí cvwb Øviv †ewmbwU cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| Uq‡j‡Ui U¨v‡ei cvwb LvIqv hv‡e bv| bvix‡ì eëüZ m¨vwbUvix †bcwKb ev c¨vW Kg‡Wi g‡a¨ †djv‡bv hv‡e bv| Uq‡j‡U gqjv †djvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó ¯’vb i‡q‡Q †hLv‡b gqjv, eëüZ wUmy¨ †ccvi I bvix‡ì eëüZ c¨vW

†dj‡Z n‡e| Uq‡jU eënv‡ii ci Aek¨B g‡b K‡i nvZ mvevb w`‡q cwi®‹vi K‡i ay‡Z n‡e| †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e cieZ©x‡Z Ab¨ hvÎx Uq‡jUwU eënvi Ki‡e| ZvB †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Uq‡jUwU †bvsiv I

wfwR‡q †i‡L Avmv hv‡e bv|

7.7 wkóvPvi I f`ªZvwegv‡bi †fZ‡ii wkóvPvi eRvq ivLv I f`ª AvPiY Kiv AZ¨šÍ Riæix| KviY Gi Dci hvÎxi wb‡Ri I †`‡ki fveg~wZ© RwoZ| GB Rb¨ hvÎxMY‡K wb‡gœv³ welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© we‡klfv‡e mZK© nIqv ìKvi|

†Kweb μz/wegvbevjvi I mnhvÎxi mv‡_ f`ªfv‡e AvPiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Ggb †Kv‡bv AvPiY Kiv DwPZ bv hv‡Z Ab¨ hvÎxiv wei³‡eva K‡ib|

†Kweb μz/wegvbevjvi I mnhvÎx‡ì KvQ †_‡K mvnvh¨ iKvi n‡j Zv‡ì f`ªfv‡e WvK‡Z n‡e Ges wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb Rvbv‡Z n‡e|

†Kweb μz/wegvbevjvi I mnhvÎx‡ì KvQ †_‡K mvnv‡hï Rb¨ `„wó AvKl©‡Yi ìKvi n‡j ÒG¨v·wKDR wgÓ/“excuse me” ej‡Z n‡e| mvnvh¨ cÖvwßi ci Zv‡K _¨swKD/Thank You ej‡Z n‡e|

A‡bK mgq Awfevmxiv GKB wegv‡b `jMZfv‡e hvÎv K‡ib| †m‡¶‡Î wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ †Rv‡i †Rv‡i ev wPrKvi K‡i K_v ejv DwPZ bv|

wegv‡bi †hLv‡b †mLv‡b _y_y/Kd/mw`©/cv‡bi wcK †djv hv‡e bv| hw` cÖ‡qvRb nq Z‡e Uq‡j‡Ui †ewmb eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

wegvb PjvKvjxb mg‡q wegvbevjv‡ì mKj Dc‡`k †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| wegv‡b †NvlYv¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q ïb‡Z n‡e Ges wb‡`©kbv gvb‡Z n‡e|

7.8 we‡kl civgk© I †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv wegv‡bi †fZ‡ii AvenvIqv ï®‹| kix‡ii Av`ªZv K‡g hvq d‡j †PvL I bvK R¡vjv Ki‡Z cv‡i| †`n‡K Av`ª ivLvi Rb¨ evi evi Lvevi cvwb I d‡ji Rym& LvIqv DwPZ| evi evi Pv I Kwd cvb Ki‡j †`n cvwbk~Y¨ n‡q co‡Z cv‡i| wegvb DÇqb I AeZi‡Yi mgq Kv‡bi Dci Pvc co‡Z cv‡i Ges Kvb eÜ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î

gy‡Li †Pvqvj ax‡i ax‡i eÜ I Lyj‡Z n‡e wKsev cvwb cvb Ki‡Z n‡e| Gmg‡q †QvU ev”Pv‡ì wKQz †L‡Z w`‡j wKsev `ya cvb Ki‡Z w`‡j Dckg n‡Z cv‡i|

hv‡ì wegv‡b ewg nIqv wKsev gv_v †Nviv‡bvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K Zviv mv‡_ ewg `~i Kivi Ilya ivL‡Z cv‡ib Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b †meb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

wegv‡bi †fZ‡i GqvijvBÝ G¨vj‡KvnwjK/†bkv RvZxq cvbxq cvb bv Kiv I nvjKv Lvevi LvIqv DwPZ| åg‡Yi Av‡Mi w`b hvÎx‡K wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e †m ch©vß cwigv‡Y wekÖvg wb‡q‡Q I Nywg‡q‡Q|

39



UªvbwRU ev hvÎv weiwZi mg‡qiAvbyôvwbKZv

cÖ k©b, cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbv gvwëwgwWqv, j¨vcUc 30 wgwbU

Aa¨vq: 8UªvbwRU ev hvÎv weiwZ I AvbyôvwbKZv

GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY åg‡Yi Rb¨ wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôwbKZv I wbqgvejx eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

mgq: 30 wgwbU

cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©wkKv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì g‡a¨ B‡Zvc~‡e© whwb we‡`‡k wM‡q‡Qb Zv‡K UªvbwRU ev hvÎv weiwZ m¤ú‡K© ms‡¶‡c ej‡Z

ejyb| AZtci B‡Zvc~‡e© cÖ`wk©Z ÒhvÎvÓ WKzWªvgvi Dci wfwË K‡i UªvbwRU ev hvÎv weiwZi mgq KiYxq cÖ‡kœvËi c×wZ‡Z ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

UªvbwRU ev hvÎv weiwZi mgq KiYxq welqmg~n gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb| GB Awa‡ek‡b AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mevB‡K abëv` Rvbvb|

Awa‡ekb mnvwqKvcUf~wg: A‡bK mgq wegvb MšÍe¨ †`‡ki (Awfevm‡bi †`‡k) wegvbe›`‡i †cuuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ gaëZ©x †Kvb †`‡ki

wegvbe›`‡i wegvb cwieZ©b K‡i| ZvB hvÎxMY‡KI gaëZ©x wegvbe›`‡i wKQz AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z nq Avevi †evwW©s/wegv‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi Rb¨| GB Aa¨v‡q Awfevmx kÖwgKMY‡ì hvÎv weiwZi mg‡qi AvbyôvwbKZv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv n‡e|

8.1 UªvbwRU KxA‡bK mgq wegvb MšÍe¨ †`‡ki (Awfevm‡bi †`‡k) wegvbe›`‡i †cuuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ gaëZ©x †Kvb †`‡ki wegvbe›`‡i wegvb cwieZ©b K‡i ZLb Zv‡K UªvbwRU e‡j| Gai‡bi Ae¯’vq hvÎx‡ì H wbw`©ó wegvbe›`‡i wKQz mgq wKsev `xN© mgq A‡c¶v Ki‡Z nq Ges cieZ©x wegv‡bi Av‡ivn‡Yi Rb¨ hvÎx‡ì H wegvbe›`‡i wKQz AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z nq| wegv‡bi wUwKU †Kbvi mgqB fvjfv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e c‡_ †Kvb †`‡k UªvbwRU Av‡Q wKbv, _vK‡j m¤¢ve¨ KZ mg‡qi Rb¨|

8.2 UªvbwRU ev hvÎv weiwZi mg‡q KiYxq hvÎxMY‡K g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e UªvbwRU wegvbe›`‡i Zv‡ì †PK&W& e¨vM msMÖ‡ni cÖ‡qvRb †bB, gvjvgvj mivmwi

MšÍe¨ †`‡ki wegvbe›`‡i P‡j hv‡e Ges MšÍe¨ †`‡ki wegvbe›`‡i wM‡q gvjvgvj msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| UªvbwR‡Ui †¶‡Î gaëZ©x †`‡ki wegvbe›`‡i wegvb AeZi‡Yi ci hvÎx‡ì‡K myk„•Ljfv‡e †b‡g meyR

wKsev jvj is G wPwýZ K¨v‡bw±s (Connecting)/UªvÝdvi (Transfer) Zxi (→) wPý AbymiY K‡i G‡Mv‡Z n‡e|

40


Gici hvÎxMY‡ì wmwKDwiwU †PwKs Gi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z n‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b wbivcËv Zjøvwki Rb¨ Zv‡ì K¨vwiAb e¨vM I †QvU nvZ e¨vM G·‡i †gwk‡bi gva¨‡g †PK Kiv n‡e| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨, wbivcËv Zjøvwki mgq cwiwnZ ¯^Y©vj¼vi, Nwo, †eë I RyZv Ly‡j G·‡i †gwk‡b Zjøvwki Rb¨ w`‡Z n‡e| GKB mgq hvÎxM‡Yi †`n †gUvj wW‡UKUi/Metal Detector †gwk‡bi gva¨‡g Zjøvwk Kiv n‡e|

wbivcËv Zjøvwki ci hvÎxMY‡K Zvi K¨vwiAb e¨vM, †QvU nvZ e¨vM, ¯^Y©vj¼vi, Nwo, †eë, RyZv I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmcÎ¸‡jv mZK©Zvi mv‡_ msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e|

Gici hvÎxMY‡K †evwW©s Kv‡W© DwjøwLZ d¬vBU b¤îwU KLb †Kvb Uvwg©bvj †MU †_‡K Qvo‡e Zv †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| wbw`©ó Uvwg©bvj †MU b¤îwU AbymÜvb †W¯‹ A_ev wWm‡cø gwbUi †_‡K †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|

†MU b¤î¸‡jv wegvbe›`‡i meyR wKsev jvj is-G hvÎvi c_/w`K Zxi (→) wPý Øviv wPwýZ Kiv _v‡K| wbw`©ó †MU b¤îwU wbwðZ n‡q Zxi (→) wPý Øviv wPwýZ c_ AbymiY K‡i Uvwg©bvj †MUwU Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|

AšÍZc‡¶ wegvb Qvovi GK N›Uv Av‡M wbw`©ó GqvijvBÝ †PK Bb KvD›Uv‡i wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z n‡e| hvÎv weiwZ `xN© n‡j wegvbe›`‡i I‡qwUs jvD‡Ä e‡m wekÖvg Kiv, LvIqv I Uq‡jU eënvi Kiv hv‡e|

G‡¶‡Î H †`‡ki UvKv _vK‡j A_ev Wjvi ev BD‡iv w`‡q Lvevi †Kbv hv‡e| hw` hvÎxMY wegvbe›`‡i Nygvb Zvn‡j e¨vM I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmc‡Îi †¶‡Î we‡kl mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e| hw` hvÎxMY wegvbe›`‡i Nygvb Zvn‡j GKwU Gjvg© †mU Kiv evÂbxq hv‡Z wZwb wba©vwiZ mg‡q DV‡Z

cv‡ib| wegvbe›`‡i A‡bï cÖ‡`q Lvevi, e¨vM I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmcÎ G‡Kev‡iB

MÖnY Kiv hv‡ebv| Uq‡jU eënv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb n‡jI wb‡Ri e¨vM I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmcÎ

mve©¶wYKfv‡e wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivL‡Z n‡e| †evwW©s Gi mgq †NvlYv n‡j jvB‡b ùvwo‡q myk„•Ljfv‡e †evwW©s †MB‡U

AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| GK GK K‡i hLb hvÎxi wb‡Ri mgq Avm‡e ZLb GqvijvBb

Awdmvi‡K hvÎxi †evwW©s KvW©, wUwKU I cvm‡cvU© cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Awdmvi †evwW©s Kv‡W©i GKwU Ask wQ‡o wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivL‡e Ab¨ Ask wUwKU I cvm‡cvU©mn †diZ †`‡e|

hvÎx‡K Zvi cvm‡cvU©, wUwKU I †evwW©s Kv‡W©i Aewkó AskwU ey‡S cvIqvi ci Lye hZœ mnKv‡i mZK©Zvi mv‡_ nvZ e¨v‡M †i‡L wmwKDwiwU †P‡Ki R‡b¨ AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b Avevi Av‡Mi gZ mewKQzi wbivcËv Zjøvwk n‡e|

hLb †evwW©s Gi †NvlYv Avm‡e ZLb jvB‡b ùvov‡Z n‡e, axiw¯’i n‡q myk„•Lj fv‡e jvBbwU AbymiY K‡i wegv‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi Rb¨ AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e|

wPÎ 18: wegvbe›`‡i K¨v‡bw±s (Connecting)/ UªvÝdvi(Transfer) Zxi (→) wP‡ýi bgybv

wPÎ 19: †gUvj wW‡UKUi bgybv

41


GB mgq hvÎx‡K Av‡Mi wbq‡gB Zvi †evwW©s Kv‡W©i AskwU nv‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e Ges wegv‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi mgq KvW©wU wegvbevjv‡K cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

42



MšÍe¨ †`‡ki wegvbe›`‡i KiYxq m¤ú‡K©

cÖ`k©b, cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbv gvwëwgwWqv, j¨vcUc 15wgwbU

MšÍ‡e¨ (Kg© ’‡j) †c uŠQv‡bv cÖ`k©b, cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbv cÖ`k©b, cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbv 15wgwbU

Aa¨vq: 9MšÍe¨ †`‡ki wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv I MšÍ‡e¨ (Kg©¯’‡j) †cuŠQv‡bv

GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY MšÍe¨ †`‡ki wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv I KiYxqmg~n ej‡Z cvi‡eb; MšÍ‡e¨ (Kg©¯’‡j) †cuŠQv‡bvi cÖwμqv eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

mgq: 30 wgwbU

cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©wkKv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì g‡a¨ B‡Zvc~‡e© whwb we‡`‡k wM‡q‡Qb Zv‡K MšÍe¨ †`‡k †cuŠQv‡bvi ci wegvbe›`‡ii

KiYxq m¤ú‡K© ms‡¶‡c ej‡Z ejyb| AZtci B‡Zvc~‡e© cÖ`wk©Z ÒhvÎvÓ WKzWªvgvi Dci wfwË K‡i MšÍe¨ †`‡k †cuŠQv‡bvi ci wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv cÖ‡kœvËi c×wZ‡Z ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|

MšÍe¨ †`‡k †cŠuuQv‡bvi ci GKRb Awfevmxi wb‡Ri Kg©¯’‡j †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ Kx Kx Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †mB welqmg~n gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|


Awa‡ekb mnvwqKvcUf~wg: h_vh_fv‡e MšÍe¨ †`‡ki wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úv`b K‡i wbivc‡` MšÍ‡e¨ (Kg©¯’‡j) †cuŠQv‡bvi

gva¨‡g AvbyôvwbKfv‡e GKRb Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki ågY cÖwμqvi mgvwß N‡U| ågY cÖwμqvi c~e©eZ©x avç‡jvi gZ GB me©‡kl avcwUI Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| ZvB MšÍe¨ †`‡ki wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv I KiYxq Ges MšÍ‡e¨ (Kg©¯’‡j) †cuŠQv‡bvi cÖwμqv m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvfv‡e AewnZ nIqv cÖ‡qvRb bZzev AbvKvw•LZ mgm¨v I RwUjZv ˆZix n‡Z cv‡i| GB Aa¨v‡q Awfevmx kÖwgKMY‡ì MšÍe¨ †`‡ki wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv I KiYxq Ges MšÍ‡e¨ (Kg©¯’‡j) †cuŠQv‡bv cÖwμqv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv n‡e|

9.1 MšÍe¨ †`‡ki wegvbe›`‡i AvMgbwegvb AeZi‡bi †NvlYv bv Avmv ch©šÍ wmU‡eë euvav Ae¯’vq e‡m _vK‡Z n‡e| †NvlYv Avmvi ci D‡V axiw¯’ifv‡e e¨vM ivLvi ¯’vb †_‡K wb‡Ri K¨vwiAb e¨vM, †QvU nvZ e¨vM I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmcÎ¸‡jv mZK©Zvi mv‡_ msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e hvÎx †hb Zvi †Kvb wRwbmcÎ †e‡Lqv‡j †d‡j bv hvq| †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e e¨vM I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbmcÎ bvgv‡bvi mgq †e‡LqvjekZ nvZ †_‡K †Kvb wRwbm c‡o/dm‡K wM‡q wb‡Ri I A‡bï `yN©Ubvi KviY bv nq| Gici jvBb AbymiY K‡i axiw¯’ifv‡e wegvb †_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| wegvb †_‡K †ei n‡q myk„•Ljfv‡e meyR wKsev jvj is G wPwýZ GïvBfvj (Arrival)/G¨w·U (Exit) Zxi (→) wPý AbymiY K‡i Bwg‡MÖkb (Immigration Desk) †W‡¯‹i w`‡K †h‡Z n‡e|

43


9.2 Bwg‡MÖkYBwg‡MÖkb (Immigration Desk) †W‡¯‹i mvg‡b G‡m hvÎxMY‡K j¶¨ Ki‡Z n‡e †mLv‡b b¨vkbvj/(National) I d‡iBbvi (Foreigner) †jLv m¤^wjZ yB ai‡bi mvBb †evW©| Awfevmx kÖwgKMY‡K d‡iBbvi (Foreigner) †jLv m¤^wjZ mvBb †ev‡W©i mvg‡bi jvBbwU AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| cvm‡cvU©, wfmv, PKwii Pzw³cÎ, c~iYK…Z Bwg‡MÖkb dg©/ wWR&G¤^v‡K©kb KvW© I Kv÷g&m& dg©mn hvÎx‡K ˆZix _vK‡Z n‡e| Gici hvÎxMY‡K wb‡gœv³ AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e:

mvwie×fv‡e Bwg‡MÖk‡bi mvg‡b jvBb w`‡q uvov‡Z n‡e| KL‡bv jvBbwU AwZμg K‡i mvg‡b hvIqv DwPZ n‡e bv| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e GUv wkóvPvi ewnf©~Z AvPiY|

G‡K G‡K K‡i hLb hvÎxi wb‡Ri mgq Avm‡e ZLb Bwg‡MÖkb Awdmv‡ii Kv‡Q cvm‡cvU©, wfmv, PvKwii Pzw³cÎ, hvÎxi c~iY Kiv Bwg‡MÖkb dg©/wWR&G¤^v‡K©kb KvW© Rgv w`‡Z n‡e|

GB mgq Bwg‡MÖkb Awdmvi hvÎx‡K wKQz cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡i †hgb: †Kv_vq KvR Ki‡eb? (Where will you go to work?) Avcbvi PvKwi`vZvi bvg Kx? (Who is your employer?)| hvÎx‡K ZvB Gai‡bi wKQz cÖ‡kœi Rb¨ gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z _vKv fv‡jv|

Bwg‡MÖkb Awdmvi mKj KvMRcÎ cix¶v †k‡l mewKQz wVK _vK‡j cvm‡cv‡U© H †`‡k AvMg‡bi ZvwiLmn mxj w`‡q †`‡eb|

Bwg‡MÖkb Awdmvi hvÎxi Qwe Zzj‡eb| GB mg¯Í AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úv`‡bi ci Bwg‡MÖkb Awdmvi mKj KvMRcÎ †diZ †`‡e Ges hvÎx‡K †fZ‡i

cÖ‡ek Kivi AbygwZ †`‡e| hvÎx‡K Zvi cvm‡cvU©, wfmv I PvKwii Pzw³cÎ ey‡S cvIqvi ci Lye hZœ mnKv‡i mZK©Zvi mv‡_ nvZ e¨v‡M

ivL‡Z n‡e|

9.3 e¨vM msMÖnBwg‡MÖk‡bi AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úv`‡bi ci c~‡e©i g‡Zv meyR wKsev jvj is-G wPwýZ G¨vivBfvj (Arrival)/G¨w·U (Exit) Zxi (→) wPý AbymiY K‡i e¨v‡MR msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ wbw`©ó Kb‡fqvi †e‡ëi w`‡K †h‡Z n‡e| wWm‡cø w¯Œ‡b wegv‡bi b¤î Øviv hvÎx Zvi wbw`©ó Kb‡fqvi †e‡ëi b¤îwU †R‡b wb‡Z cvi‡e| wegvbe›`‡ii KvD‡K ev Ab¨ hvÎxi Kv‡QI G‡¶‡Î webxZfv‡e mvnvh¨ PvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

wbw`©ó Kb‡fqvi †e‡ëi mvg‡b uvov‡Z n‡e| Kb‡fqvi †e‡ëi Ic‡i GqvijvB‡Ýi bvg I d¬vBU b¤î †`qv _vK‡e|

cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨v‡MR enb Kivi Uªwj †U‡b wb‡q †e‡ëi mvg‡b †h‡Z n‡e|

Kb‡fqvi †eë †_‡K wb‡Ri e¨vMwU wP‡b wb‡q mveav‡b bvgv‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Ab¨‡Kvb hvÎx AvNvZ bv cvb|

wPÎ 21: Kb‡fqvi †e‡ëi bgybv

wPÎ 20: Bwg‡MÖkb (Immigration Desk) †W‡¯‹i bgybv

44


9.4 e¨vM nviv‡bv e¨vM nviv‡bv †M‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ j÷ GÛ dvDÛ †W‡¯‹ (Lost and Found Desk) Ges GqvijvBÝ‡K

Rvbv‡Z n‡e Ges †K¬Bg dg© c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| d‡g© ågY msμvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ †hgb kÖwg‡Ki bvg, Kg©¯’‡ji bvg, wVKvbv, †dvb b¤î hw` _v‡K, cvm‡cvU© b¤î, wfmv b¤î, GqvijvB‡Ýi bvg I d¬vBU b¤î BZ¨vw` D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e|

GqvijvBÝ e¨vM Luy‡R †ei K‡i d‡g© DwjøwLZ wVKvbvq hvÎxi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡e| nviv‡bv e¨vM Luy‡R †ei K‡i d‡g© DwjøwLZ wVKvbvq hvÎxi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡e| nviv‡bv e¨vM Luy‡R †c‡j GqvijvBÝ hvÎx‡K †cuŠ‡Q †`qvi eë¯’v Ki‡e| bv cvIqv †M‡j wUwK‡U DwjøwLZ

bxwZgvjv Abyhvqx hvÎx‡K ¶wZc~iY †`qv n‡e| †Kvb †Kvb GqvijvBÝ †_‡K †¶Î we‡k‡l Zvr¶wYKfv‡e wKQy ¶wZc~iY cÖ`vb Kiv nq|

9.5 Kv÷gm Gqvi‡cvU© Z¨v‡Mi c~‡e© Kv÷gm wK¬qv‡iÝ †W‡¯‹ Kv÷gm wWK¬v‡ikb dg© Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b ¯‹¨vbv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ hvÎx I e¨v‡Mi wbivcËv Zjøvkx Kiv nq| Kv÷g&m& Awdmvi wb‡`©k w`‡j cÖ‡qvR‡b

hvÎx‡K e¨vM Ly‡j †`Lv‡Z n‡e|

9.6 MšÍe¨¯’‡j ev Kg©¯’‡j hvÎv kÖwgK‡K †`k †_‡KB wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e †K Zv‡K wegvbe›ì †_‡K wb‡Z Avm‡e| M„nKgx© I †mevKgx©‡ì

Rb¨ M„ngvwjK, wiμywUs G‡RwÝi gva¨‡g MÖæc wfmvq †M‡j H‡`‡k Zv‡ì cÖwZwbwa Avm‡e| MšÍe¨ †`‡k Awfevmx‡K wegvbe›ì †_‡K †h wb‡Z Avm‡e Zv‡K wegv‡bi bvg, b¤î I mgq BZ¨vw`

cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ Rvwb‡q w`‡Z n‡e| hw` m¤¢e nq B-wU‡K‡Ui GKwU Kwc Zv‡K cvwV‡q †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| wegvbe›`‡ii †Kvb wbw`©ó RvqMv †_‡K hvÎx‡K wb‡Z Avm‡e ZvI wVK K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|

†Kvb AvZ¥xq ev cwiwPZ e¨w³i gva¨‡g e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M PvKwi †c‡j H e¨w³ wegvbe›ì †_‡K Kgx©‡K MšÍe¨¯’‡j wb‡Z Avm‡eb|

Aek¨B hvÎxi mv‡_ wegv‡bi b¤î, MšÍe¨ †`‡k wVKvbv, wRc †KvWmn PvKwi`vZvi wVKvbv, †dvb b¤î Ges wegvbe›ì †_‡K MšÍe¨¯’v‡b †cuŠQv‡bvi gvbwPÎ ivL‡Z n‡e| hw` cÖ‡qvRb c‡o G¸‡jv Kv‡R jvM‡e|

45



Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki Rb¨ wgkb/ ~ZvevmcÖ`Ë †mev I my‡hvM-myweav

cÖ`k©b, cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbv gvwëwgwWqv, j¨vcUc 45 wgwbU

Aa¨vq: 10MšÍe¨ †`‡k Aew¯’Z evsjv‡`k wgk‡b/ ~Zvev‡m wi‡cvU©

GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY MšÍe¨ †`‡k evsjv‡`k wgkb/ ~Zvev‡m wi‡cvU© Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I `~Zvevm KZ©„K cÖ‡`q †mev mg~n eY©bv

Ki‡Z cvi‡eb; mgq: 45 wgwbU

cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©wkKv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K we‡`k †diZ †h †Kvb GKRb‡K MšÍe¨ †`‡k †cuŠQv‡bvi ci GKRb Awfevmxi

†Kb evsjv‡`‡ki `~Zvev‡m wi‡cv©U Kiv Riæix †m m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z ejyb| cÖ‡qvR‡b mnvqK mnvqZv Kiæb| AZtci Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki Rb¨ wgkb/`~Zvevm cÖ`Ë †mev I my‡hvM myweav gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|


Awa‡ekb mnvwqKvcUf~wg: MšÍe¨ †`‡k †cuŠQv‡bvi ci Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki cÖ_g ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR n‡jv H‡`‡k Aew¯’Z evsjv‡`k wgk‡b

Zvi AvMgb, Kg©¯’‡ji I evm¯’v‡bi wVKvbv Ges †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv Rvwb‡q wi‡cvU© Kiv‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Awfevmx kÖwgK PvKwiiZ †`‡k †Kvb wec`/RwUjZvi m¤§yLxb n‡j evsjv‡`k wgkb/ ~Zvevm Zv‡K †`‡ki c¶ †_‡K mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K|

10.1 evsjv‡`kx ~Zvevmwe‡`‡k _vKv Ae¯’vq A‡bK ai‡bi wec` Avc` n‡Z cv‡i GUv wbwðZ| cÖ_‡g Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K wb‡Ri mgm¨v wb‡R mgvav‡bi Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Av‡kcv‡k hviv AwfÁ e¨w³, eÜz, mnKgx© Av‡Qb Zviv wbðqB mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖevmx wb‡qvMKZ©viv mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, Zv‡ì mv‡_ Aek¨B cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZ ey‡S Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| evsjv‡`kx kÖwgK †h mKj †`‡k Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q †mme †`‡k evsjv‡`‡ki ~Zvevm Av‡Q, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖ‡qvR‡b mn‡hvwMZv PvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

Igv‡b evsjv‡`k `yZvev‡mi wVKvbv Embassy of the People’s Republic of BangladeshBuilding No. 5903, street No.664Opposite to Cee QurumMuscat. Sultanate of OmanTelephone: 24567379Fax: 24567502E-mail: [email protected]

46


10.2 †h mKj Z_¨ wgkb †_‡K Rvbv †h‡Z cv‡i Awfevmx †`‡ki ms¯‹…wZ, mvgvwRK wbqgKvbyb, ixwZbxwZ I AvBbKvbyb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨| ¯’vbxq mKj GbwRI I wmwfj †mvmvBwU ms¯’v Awfevmx kÖwgK‡ì Rb¨ KvR K‡i Zv‡ì Z_¨ I wVKvbv| H†`‡k emevmKvix Ab¨vb¨ evsjv‡`kxi wVKvbv|

10.3 Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki Rb¨ wgkb/ ~Zvevm cÖ`Ë †mevmg~n `~Zvevm Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki Rb¨ wbgœœv³ †mevmg~n cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K:

cvm‡cv‡U©i †gqv` DËxY© nIqvi c~‡e©B Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K wgk‡bi/ ~Zvev‡mi gva¨‡g Zvi cvm‡cvU© bevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|

wgk‡bi/`~Zvev‡mi gva¨‡g cvIqvi Ae GUb©x/mb`cÎ/wbKvnbvgv I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ mZ¨vwqZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

evsjv‡`kx‡ì g‡a¨ we‡q n‡j, wgkb †m‡¶‡Î we‡q †iwR&w÷ª K‡i _v‡K| gRywi bv cvIqv, Aí gRywi/Pzw³‡Z DwjøwLZ gRywii †P‡q Kg gRywi cÖ`vb wKsev PvKwi`vZvi mv‡_ KvR

m¤úwK©Z `¦‡›`¦i m„wó n‡j Awfevmx kÖwgK wgk‡b/ ~Zvev‡m wjwLZ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| `~Zvevm Gme †¶‡Î mvnvh¨ K‡i|

`yN©UbvRwbZ g„Ze¨w³i e‡Kqv †eZb fvZv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ AvBbMZ mnvqZv K‡i| g„Ze¨w³i jvk †`‡k cvVv‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| wWgvÛ †jUvi/wfmv mZ¨vqb K‡i| ¸W KbWv± mb` (cywjk wK¬qv‡iÝ mb`) cÖ`vb K‡i| Av‡e`bc‡Îi bgybv ~Zvev‡mi kÖg DBs‡q cvIqv hvq| wgkb/ ~Zvevm PvKwi`vZvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i

mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †Póv K‡i _v‡K| mgm¨v mgvavb bv n‡j kÖg `ßi, kÖg Av`vjZ A_ev kixqvn Av`vj‡Zi kiYvcbœ n‡Z n‡e| Av`vj‡Z

Av‡e`b †ck Kiv Ges ïbvwbi Rb¨ Awfevmx kÖwgK wgk‡bi/ ~Zvev‡mi wbKU AvBb mnvqZvKvix Ges Abyev`‡Ki mnvqZv PvB‡Z cv‡i|

†Kvb cÖevmx evsjv‡`kx Zvi wbR cÖ‡Póvq wbKUR‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb wfmv msMÖn Ki‡j Zv `~Zvev‡m cix¶v Kwi‡q wb‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b cÖm½Z D‡jøL¨ †mŠw` Avie, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ, wm½vcyi, KvZvi I evnivB‡b AbjvB‡b wfmv hvPvB Kiv hvq|

cÖev‡m Awfevmx‡ì †Kvb mgm¨vi Rb¨ hw` †cÖiYKvix wiμywUs G‡RwÝ `vqx _v‡K, Z‡e `~Zvev‡mi gva¨‡g Rbkw³, Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwk¶Y ey¨‡iv‡Z D³ G‡RwÝi bv‡g Awf‡hvM `vwLj Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î cÖevmx evsjv‡`kxMY AbjvB‡bi (www.ovijogbmet.org) gva¨‡g Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

bvix Kg©x‡ì wbivcËvRwbZ Kvi‡Y Kg©x‡ì DwPZ Aek¨B Kg©¯’j m¤ú‡K© Av‡MB ~Zvevm‡K AewnZ Kiv Ges mgm¨vq covi mv‡_ mv‡_ ~Zvev‡m †hvMv‡hvM Kiv|

bvix Kg©xi Awfevm‡bi ciI †jevi G¨vUv‡P/ ~Zvevm wbgœwjwLZ f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡ib: ¯úÝ‡ii mv‡_ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM, †Kvb Kvi‡Y cvwj‡q Avmv bvix Kg©xi Avkª‡qi eë¯’v Kiv, M„n¯’vwj Kg©x I ¯úÝ‡ii †hvMv‡hv‡Mi b¤îmn WvUv‡eR ˆZix Kiv|

47


10.4 †mev cÖvwßi Rb¨ KiYxq (K) cvm‡cvU© bevqb

1. wWwRUvj cvm‡cv©U bevqb (GgAviwc) c~iYK…Z wba©vwiZ dig GK Kwc cvm‡cvU© mvBR Qwe g~j cvm‡cv‡U©i d‡UvKwc (1-8 c„ôv wfmvi c„ôvmn) Rb¥ wbeÜb/RvZxq cwiPqc‡Îi d‡UvKwc wd: ÔGÕ K¨vUvMwi: 404 Kv:wi: ÔweÕ K¨vUvMwi: 122 Kv:wi: AbjvB‡b Av‡e`b Kivi Rb¨ jMBb Kiæb: www.mrp.gov.bd

K¨vUvMwi t ÔGÕ Wv³vi, BwÄwbqvi, AvBbRxex, wk¶K, AvwK©‡U±, miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ eë¯’vcK/GKvD›Um

Kg©KZ©v, ~Zvev‡m Kg©iZ e¨w³, eëmvqx, QvÎ (nv‡Z †jLv cvm‡cv‡U©i †¶‡Î), wbf©ikxj I beRvZK (Gg.Avi.wc. Gi †¶‡Î), M„wnbx (¯^vgxi †ckv Abyhvqx), cÖvB‡fU mvwf©m|

K¨vUMwi t ÔweÕ kÖwgK/†jevi, nvDR eq, Awdm eq, wU eq, †kdvW©, mvnvh¨Kvix, wK¬bvi, †g‡mÄvi, KzK, I‡qUvi, K…lK,

KvwiMi (†eKvix), gvwj, mxg¨vb, †mjm&g¨vb, Iqvmvig¨vb, †R‡j, †mjyb Kg©x (†nqvi †Wªmvi), †gmb, MvoxPvjK, eyPvi, B‡jKwUªwkqvb, `wR©, †cB›Uvi, Kv‡c©›Uvi, †gKvwbK, w÷j wd·vi, cv¤^vi, Cgvg, †gvqvw¾b, M„nKg©x (Lv‡`g/Lvw`gv), †W›Uvi, wbf©ikxj I beRvZK (nv‡Z †jLv cvm‡cv‡U©i †¶‡Î), QvÎ (Gg.Avi.wc.Gi †ÿ‡Î), M„wnbx (¯^vgxi †ckv Abyhvqx)|

2. cvm‡cvU© bevqb (nv‡Z‡jLv) yB Kwc cvm‡cvU© mvB‡Ri Qwe g~j cvm‡cvU© c~iYK…Z wba©vwiZ dg© wd: 3. nv‡Z †jLv bZyb cvm‡cvU© c~iYK…Z wba©vwiZ dg© 4(Pvi)Kwc cvm‡cvU© mvBR Qwe g~j cvm‡cvU© wd: 4. nv‡Z †jLv nviv‡bv cvm‡cv‡U©i †¶‡Î nviv‡bv cvm‡cv‡U©i d‡UvKwc wfmvi d‡UvKwc ¯’vbxq cywjk †ók‡bi wi‡cvU© bZzb cvm‡cvU© Bmyï Rb¨ †Kv¤úvbx/¯úÝi KZ…©K cÖ`Ë wPwV

48


Igvbx AvBwW Kwc (hw` _v‡K)| wd:

(L) Rb¥ wbeÜb mb` 1. cÖvß eq¯‹‡`i †¶‡Î c~iYK…Z wba©vwiZ dg© cvm‡cv‡U©i d‡UvKwc (1-8 c„ôv ch©šÍ) 2. Igv‡b /we‡`‡k Rb¥MÖnYKvix wkïi †¶‡Î c~iYK…Z wba©vwiZ dig nvmcvZv‡ji Rb¥ wbeÜb mb`/ev_© mvwU©wd‡KU evev I gv‡qi cvm‡cv‡U©i d‡UvKwc 3. evsjv‡`‡k Rb¥MÖnYKvix wkïi †¶‡Î c~iYK…Z wba©vwiZ dg© cvm‡cv‡U©i d‡UvKwc (1-8 c„ôv ch©šÍ)| wd:

(M) ¸W KÛv±/cywjk wK¬qv‡iÝ/Kwdj †PÄ mvwU©wd‡KU wba©vwiZ c~iYK…Z dg© 03 (wZb) Kwc cvm‡cvU© mvB‡Ri Qwe| cvm‡cv‡U©i d‡UvKwc (1-8 c„ôv wfmvi c„ôvmn) 02 (`yB) Rb mv¶xi cvm‡cv‡U©i d‡UvKwc (1-8 c„ôv wfmvi c„ôvmn) wd:

(N) Uªv‡fj cviwgU (wUwc)/AvDU cvm wba©vwiZ c~iYK…Z dg© 03 (wZb) Kwc cvm‡cvU© mvB‡Ri Qwe cvm‡cv‡U©i d‡UvKwc (1-8 c„ôv wfmvi c„ôvmn) 02 (`yB) Rb mv¶xi cvm‡cv‡U©i d‡UvKwc (1-8 c„ôv wfmvi c„ôvmn), D‡jøL¨, mv¶xMY‡K `~Zvev‡m G‡m A‰ea †jvK‡K wZwb wP‡bb I Rv‡bb g‡g© ¯^v¶¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| (5) wd:

(O) g„Z e¨w³i jvk †`‡k †cÖiY g„Z e¨w³i gyj cvm‡cvU© †W_ mvwU©wd‡KU/g„Zz¨ mb` ¯’vbxq cywjk wK¬qv‡iÝ †ccvi Kv¤úvbx KZ…©K †mjvix wK¬qv‡iÝ †ccvi jvk enbKvix e¨w³i cvm‡cv‡U©i d‡UvKwc

49


(P) mb`cÎ I wbKvnbvgv mZ¨vqbevsjv‡`‡ki wk¶v mb`cÎmn Ab¨vb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvMRcÎvw` hv Igv‡bi ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mZ¨vqb cÖ‡qvRb, †mme `wjj/KvMRcÎ mZ¨vq‡bi c~‡e© Aek¨B evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóª gš¿Yvjq KZ…K mZ¨vwqZ n‡Z n‡e| ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Kbmy¨jvi kvLvq Gme mb`/`wjj/wbKvnbvgv mZ¨vqb Kiv nq| ciivóª gš¿Yvjq XvKvq RvZxq C`Mvn& gvV ev nvB‡Kv‡U©i wecix‡Z Aew¯’Z|

10.5 ~Zvev‡mi gva¨‡g Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki Rb¨ cÖ`Ë my‡hvM myweav m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqvcÖevmx Kj¨vY I ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi †NvwlZ Kj¨vYg~jK Kg©KvÛ I my‡hvM myweav m¤ú‡K© ~Zvev‡mi gva¨‡g AewnZ nIqv hvq| cÖevmx evsjv‡`kxMY `~Zvev‡mi gva¨‡g wbgœwjwLZ myweavmg~‡ni Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cv‡i|

I‡qR Avb©vm© †W‡fjc‡g›U eÛ, wcÖwgqvg eÛ I Wjvi eÛ μq; miKvwi cøU μq (ivRDK, M„nvqb KZ…©c¶); miKvwi ch©v‡qi GcvU©‡g›U μq; †iwg‡UÝ †cÖiYKvix cÖevmx evsjv‡`kxM‡Yi Rb¨ we‡kl myweav: `yN©Ubv, Amy¯’Zv I Ab¨vb¨ Kvi‡Y c½y n‡j `~Zvev‡mi gva¨‡g miKvwi e¨‡q †`‡k †diZ Avmv; `yN©Ubv msμvšÍ ¶wZc~iY I g„Z¨zRwbZ ¶wZc~iY Av`vq; †`‡k êa c‡_ A_© †cÖi‡Yi eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© hveZxq Z_¨vw` I cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv; wb‡qvMKvix †`‡ki AvBb Kvbyb I Kg©cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© Z_¨vw` msMÖn; †`‡k ¯’vei m¤úwË, Rwg Rgvi wbivcËv|

51



Igv‡bi msw¶ß cwiwPwZ (fvlv Lv`¨, †cvkvK,agx©q, ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK mvs¯‹…wZKAbykvmb, AvenvIqv, evm¯’vb AvBb k„•Ljv

AwfÁZv wewbgq cÖkœ‡Ëvi Av‡jvPbv, cÖ k©b

†evW©, gvK©vi gvwëwgwWqv j¨vcUc

30 wgwbU

Aa¨vq: 11MšÍe¨ †`k‡K (Igvb) Rvbv

GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY MšÍe¨ †`k Igv‡bi msw¶ß cwiwPwZ A_©vr AvenvIqv, ms¯‹…wZ, fvlv, Lv`¨, †cvkvK, evm¯’vb, AvBb k„•Ljv

BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© mvaviY Z_¨ ej‡Z cvi‡eb;

mgq: 30 wgwbU

cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Kiæb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Igvb wM‡q‡Qb Ggb †KD Av‡Qb wKbv| _vK‡j Igv‡bi AvenvIqv

I evm¯’v‡bi cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z ejyb| bv _vK‡j mnvqK msw¶ßfv‡e avibv w`b| we‡`‡k Kv‡iv _vKvi c~e© AwfÁZv _vK‡j Zv mK‡ji mvg‡b ej‡Z ejyb| wgDwRK wfwWIwU †`Lvb Ges Zvrch© we‡klY Kiæb|

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì Avev‡iv cÖkœ Kiæb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avi †KD Igvb wM‡q‡Qb wKbv| wM‡q _vK‡j Zv‡K Igv‡bi mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK wbqg, agx©q, ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK Abykvmb I AvBb k„sLjv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z ejyb|

gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g Igv‡bi msw¶ß cwiwPwZ cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨ Kiæb| GB Awa‡ek‡b AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ mevB‡K abëv` Rvbvb|

Awa‡ekb mnvwqKvcUf~wg: ms¯‹…wZ I mvgvwRK Abykvmb¸‡jv †`k I mgvR †f‡` wfbœ nq| ZvB Awfevmx kÖwgKMY‡K bZzb cwi‡e‡k

fvjfv‡e Lvc LvIqv‡bvi Rb¨ MšÍe¨ †`‡ki ms¯‹…wZi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nIqv I mvgvwRK Abykvmb¸‡jv I AvBb k„•Ljv m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK aviYv _vKv AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB G Aa¨v‡q cwievi wew”Qbœ Awfevmx Kgx©MY Kg©‡¶‡Î I e¨w³MZ ch©v‡q †hb ¯^v”Q›`¨‡eva K‡i Zvi c~e© cÖ¯‘wZ wn‡m‡e MšÍe¨ †`‡ki AvenvIqv, ms¯‹…wZ, fvlv, evm¯’vb, AvBb Kvbyb BZ¨vwì m¤ú‡K© wKQz mvaviY aviYv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, †`k wfwËK cÖwk¶‡Y AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Awfevmx kÖwgKMY †h wbw`©ó †`‡k hv‡”Qb †mB †`k m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb|

Aa¨vqq: 11MšÍe¨ †`k‡K (Igvb) RRvbv

52


mvaviY Z_¨vejx11.1 msw¶ß cwiwPwZIgvb evsjv‡`k †_‡K cÖvq 3534.47 wK‡jvwgUvi ev 2198.79 gvBj cwð‡g Aew¯’Z| GwU Avie we‡k¦i cÖvPxbZg ¯^vaxb Ges Ab¨Zg HwZnëvnx †`k| Igvb Avie DcmvM‡ii `w¶Y-c~e© †Kv‡Y, cvim¨ DcmvM‡ii gy‡L B‡q‡gb I mshy³ Avie Avwgiv‡Zi gv‡S MyiæZ¡c~Y© Ae¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z| 309,500 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi RvqMv Ry‡o Aew¯’Z| GB †`kwUi `w¶Y-cwð‡g †mŠw` Avi‡ei mv‡_ 676 wK‡jvwgUvi mxgvbv i‡q‡Q|

Igvb GKwU ga¨ Av‡qi †`k †hLv‡b cvwievwiK ivRZš¿ cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q| †Z‡ji cÖvPzh©¨ Kgvi Kvi‡Y †`kwU Zvi A_©bxwZ‡K Av‡iv ewPÎ¨gq Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q, hwÌ †Zj m¤ú` †_‡K Avq GL‡bv Igv‡bi RvZxq Av‡qi cÖvq 40%| Igvb gvbe Dbœqb m~P‡K †ek DbœwZ K‡i‡Q| †`kwU 2010 mv‡ji gvbe Dbœqb wi‡cv‡U© Avq e¨wZZ Ab¨ m~P‡K Òme‡P‡q DbœZ 10Ó wU †`‡ki GKwU|

ivóªxq bvg : mvjZvbvZ Ae Igvb

AvqZb : 309,500 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi

kvmb eë¯’v : cvwievwiK ivRZš¿| †KviAv‡bi kixqvn AvBb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K cwiPvwjZ nq|

ivóªcÖavb : myjZvb

miKvi cÖavb : myjZvb

Igv‡bi gvbwPÎ :

wPÎ 22: Igv‡bi gvbwPÎ

53


ivRavbx : gvm&KU| (Ab¨vb¨ kni mvjvjv, wbhyqv, †mvnvi , myi)

mgq : wRGgwU+4 (evsjv‡`k †_‡K 2 N›Uv †cQv‡bv)|

†dvb †KvW : 968

B‡jKwUªwmwU : 220/110 †fvë

IRb Ges : †gwUªK c×wZcwigvcK MÖvg/wjUvi ˆ`N©¨/cÖ¯’: wgUvi

ag© : Igvbx‡ì cÖavb ag© Bmjvg| 75% Bev`x gymjgvb, evKx 25% Gi g‡a¨ wkqv, mybœx gymjgvb I wn›`y cÖavb|

QzwU : BmjvwgK Drme I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© RvZxq wè‡m QzwU _v‡K| e„n¯úwZevi I ïμevi miKvwi QywUi w`b| M„nK‡g© †Kv‡bv mvßvwnK QywU _v‡K bv| Z‡e gvwjK mvaviYZ wekÖv‡gi mgq w`‡q _v‡K| †gvnv¤§` (mt) Zuvi Rb¥w`b, C` Dj wdZi, C` Dj Avhnv, wnRix I Bs‡iwR beel©, RvZxq wèm (18 b‡f¤î), †i‡bmuv wèm (23 RyjvB)| †h‡nZz BmjvwgK QzwU Pvu` †`Lvi Dci wbf©ikxj, ZvB QzwUi w`bmg~n cÖwZ eQi cwiewZ©Z nq|

fvlv: : Awfevmx kÖwgKMY †h‡`‡k hv‡”Q †mB †`‡ki fvlv m¤ú‡K© cÖv_wgK Ávb _vK‡Z n‡e| Igv‡bi cÖavb fvlv Aviwe| Bs‡iwR fvlvI eëüZ nq| GQvovI †ejywP, D`©yI A‡bK mgq eëüZ nq| Igvbxiv Zv‡ì cwievi‡K Lye cÖvavb¨ †`q| Zviv Zv‡ì †Mvôxi †jvK‡ì mv‡_ K_v ejvi mgq Zv‡ì fvB, †evb BZ¨vw` e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡i _v‡K| (cwiwkó 1: wKQz wbZ¨ eënvh© Aviwe kãZvwjKv I K‡_vcK_b mshy³)

weGgBwUmn Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK †emiKvwi ms¯’vi fvlvMZ cÖwk¶Y cÖ`v‡bi Kg©m~Px Av‡Q| †mLvb †_‡K fvlvMZ cÖwk¶Y wb‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, ch©vß fvlvMZ Ávb mdj Awfevm‡bi Ab¨Zg c~e©kZ©|

wk¶v : Igv‡b wkÿv eva¨Zvg~jK bv n‡jI A‰eZwbK| Igv‡bi mvÿiZvi nvi GK mgq †ek Kg wQj (1990 mv‡j 54.7%)| m¤úªwZ (2002) GwU †e‡o 75% G uvwo‡q‡Q| Z‡e cÖvßeq¯‹ cyiæl I bvix‡ì g‡a¨ mvÿiZvi êlg¨ GLbI i‡q †M‡Q| Igv‡b GKwU gvÎ RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq i‡q‡Q hvi bvg myjZvb KveyR wek¦we`¨vjq| GwU 1986 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq|

ivóªxq gy`ªv : Igvbx gy`ªvi bvg Igvbx wiqvj| Igvbx wiqvj 100, 200 evBmv, 1/2, 1, 5, 10, 20 I 50 wiqv‡ji †bvU nq| K‡qb nq 5, 10, 25 I 50 evBmv| 1 evBmv = wiqv‡ji 1/1000 eZ©gv‡b 1 Igvbx wiqvj= 2.6 BDGm Wjvi Ges 201 UvKv (cÖvq)|

54


cÖavb wkí : †Zj Ges †Zj †kvabvMvi, cÖvK„wZK M¨vm, Kcvi|

RbmsL¨v/RbMY : Igv‡bi eZ©gvb RbmsL¨v 33.1 j¶| Gi g‡a¨ A‡a©‡Ki †ewk nj Avie| GQvovI Igv‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwigv‡Y †ejywP, fviZxq, cvwK¯Ívbx, kÖxjsKvb, Avwd«Kvb I evsjv‡`kx esk™¢zZ †jvK emevm K‡i| bb Igvbx‡ì g‡a¨ fviZxq 54%, evsjv‡`kx 15% I 2% nj kÖxjsKvb| Igv‡bi g~j Awaevmx‡ì Mo Avqy 73 eQi(cyiæl) I 76 (bvix) |

AvenvIqv : we‡`‡k AvenvIqvi mv‡_ Lvc LvIqv‡bv Kgx©‡ì Rb¨ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| MšÍe¨ †`‡ki AvenvIqvi Dci wbf©i K‡i Rxeb hvÎv cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡e| we‡`k hvevi c~‡e© †h †`‡k Awfevmx kÖwgK hv‡”Qb, †m †`k m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvfv‡e aviYv wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|

Igvb giæf~wgi †`k n‡jI mgy`ªZxieZx© e‡j AvenvIqv Avivg`vqK| mgy`ªZ‡U Av`ª© I Mig, †fZ‡ii w`‡K Mig I ky®‹| †g †_‡K †m‡Þ¤î ch©šÍ w`‡bi †ejv ZvcgvÎv 40 wWwMª †mjwmqv‡mi †ewk I‡V bv| A‡±vei †_‡K GwcÖj ch©šÍ ZvcgvÎv K‡g wM‡q 22 wWwMÖ †mjwmqv‡mi g‡a¨ _v‡K| Z‡e giæf~wg GjvKvq †ewk Mig| †avdv‡i †gŠmygx e„wócvZ nq †g †_‡K †m‡Þ¤î gv‡m| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ GjvKvq †Zgb e„wócvZ nq bv| MÖx®§Kv‡j †fZ‡ii w`‡K wekvj giæ So I Liv n‡q _v‡K|

f~-MVb I cwi‡ek: Igvb mgZj f‚wg, DcZ¨Kvi Ges ce©Z‡kªYx wb‡q MwVZ| Igv‡bi kZKiv 80 fv‡MiI †ewk GjvKv giæf~wg, 15% ce©Z Ges gvÎ 3% DcK~jxq mgf~wg| †`‡ki †ewkifvM RvqMvq cvnvo Avi giæ f~wg| ZvB G‡`‡ki kZKiv 50 fvM †jvK ivRavbx gv¯‹U I evwUbvn kn‡i evm K‡i|

ivR‰bwZK Rxeb : Igv‡b †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `j bvB, GKwU msm` i‡q‡Q| GwU ivRZš¿ (myjZvb) kvwmZ †`k| myjZvb ivó« cÖavb Ges wZwb cÖavbgš¿x wnmv‡eI KvR K‡ib| Zvi GKwU gš¿x cwil` i‡q‡Q|

Igv‡b KvDwÝj Ae †÷U I gRwjm Avj ïiv wb‡q MwVZ GKwU wØ-K¶ wewkó msm` i‡q‡Q| gRwjm Avj ïiv cÖwZwbwaiv RbMY KZ…©K wbev©wPZ nb| bvixivI eZ©gv‡b G wbev©P‡b cªwZØw›`¦Zv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| 1996 mv‡j Igvb wjwLZ msweavb ˆZix K‡i|

wePvi eë¯’v : Igvbx wePvi eë¯’vi g~j wfwË kixqvn AvBb| AvÂwjK wfwË‡Z Iqvjx Ges KvRxi gva¨‡g wePviKvR© m¤úv`b Kiv nq| Igv‡bi cÖ_g †dŠR`vix wePvi eë¯’v cÖPwjZ nq 1974 mv‡j| Igv‡b kixqvn AvBb g~jZ cvwievwiK AvBb wn‡m‡e cÖPwjZ| †hgb we‡q, ZvjvK| eëmv evwY‡Rï †¶‡Î AvaywbK AvBb cÖPwjZ| m¤úªwZ mgMÖ wePvi eë¯’v Ministry of Justice Aax‡b Avbv n‡q‡Q| Public Prosecutors’ office I mycÖxg †KvU©I ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q|

A_©‰bwZK Rxeb : Igvb ga¨ Av‡qi †`k, gy`ªvùxwZ Kg| Igvb wek¦ evwYR¨ ms¯’vq †hvM †`q 2000 mv‡j I evRvi Db¥y³ Kivi cÖwμqv ïiæ K‡i| miKvi we‡`wk‡ì Dci wbf©ikxjZv Kgv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Q, hv‡Z Igv‡bi Awaevmx‡ì †eKviZ¡ Kgv‡bv hvq|

55


†emiKvwi we‡`wk wewb‡qvM Igv‡bi wkí, Z_¨ cªhyw³, ch©Ub I D”Pwk¶vq †ek eo f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q| Igv‡bi Mo Avq wQj 9000 gvwK©b Wjvi|

K…wl Igv‡bi wRwWwc‡Z gvÎ 3% f~wgKv iv‡L| †`‡ki kZKiv 1 fv‡MiI Kg RvqMv K…wlKv‡Ri Dc‡hvMx| Gi †ewkifvMB †LRyi evMvb| †LRyi QvovI U‡g‡Uv, ZigyR Ges Kjvi Pvl nq| †`‡ki †fZ‡i †KvbI b`x ev Lvj †bB| A‡bKKvj Av‡M gvbyl †m‡Pi Rb¨ Lvj ˆZwi K‡iwQj| gyiæf~wg‡Z i‡q‡Q gyiæ`¨vb|

wkí 80% I †mevcÖ`vbKvix †¶Î 57% Igv‡bi wRwWwc‡Z f~wgKv iv‡L| g~j K…wl cY¨ n‡jv †LRyi, †jey, Kjv, Avjdvjdv, mewR, DU, Mevw` cï I gvQ| wk‡íi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q A‡kvaxZ †Zj Drcv`b I cwi‡kvab, cÖvK…wZK M¨vm Drcv`b, wbg©vYwkí, wm‡g›U Drcv`b, Kcvi I w÷j Drcv`b, †KwgK¨vj wkí I AcwUK dvBevi ˆZix|

†Zj Avwe®‹…Z nq 1964 †Z| †Z‡ji gvwjKvbv Igvb, †b`vij¨vÛ I d«v‡Ýi| Igvb Zvi wegvbe›ì, mgy`ªe›ì I iv¯Ívi aviY ¶gZv evov‡”Q| Kcvi †Zvjv I cwi‡kvab wkí w`b w`b e„w× cv‡”Q| eZ©gv‡b A‡bK †Zj †kvavbvMvi, †c‡Uªv‡KwgK¨vj Kg‡cø·, mvi KviLvbv I Abvb¨ wkí cÖwZôvb cÖwZwôZ n‡”Q|

Awfevmb bxwZ : Igvb 2006 G Awfevmx kÖwgK I Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì AwaKvi msi¶Y msμvšÍ AvšÍR©vwZK Kb‡fbkb ¯^v¶i K‡i| Igv‡b †Kvb M„nKgx© hw` Zvi wb‡qvMKZ©v ev Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨ Øviv wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nq Z‡e †m PvKwi †Q‡o w`‡Z cv‡i, hv Ab¨vb¨ Avie DcmvMixq †`‡k m¤¢e bq| hy³iv‡óªi mv‡_ wØcvw¶K Pzw³i Ask wn‡m‡e Igvb Zvi kÖg AvBb cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q| 2006 Gi RvwiK„Z Aa¨v‡`k, †emiKvwi kÖwgK‡ì †UªW BDwbqb MVb Kivi I kvwšÍc~Y© Av‡›`vjb Kivi AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q| Z‡e, fwel¨‡Z Igvb A`¶ kÖwgK †bIqv Kwg‡q †`‡e, Avi `¶ kÖwgK †bIqv envj ivL‡e|

hvbevnb : Igv‡b eZ©gv‡b †Kv‡bv †ijI‡q †bB| GK kni †_‡K Ab¨ kn‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ evm mvwf©m i‡q‡Q| gvmK‡Ui evm wW‡cv ÒiæBBÓ‡Z Aew¯’Z, GLvb †_‡K cÖwZw`b †mvnvi, wbRqv I mvjvjvn&I Rb¨ evm †Q‡o hvq| evm Gqvi KwÛkb Kiv I Avivg`vqK|

gv¯‹U kn‡i PjvP‡ji Rb¨ i‡q‡Q mv`v-Kgjv iO Kiv Ò†eBRvÓ wgwbevm Avi GKB i‡Oi U¨vw•| †eBRv ev‡m K‡i kn‡ii †h‡Kvb RvqMvq hvIqv hvq| ev‡mi fvov wbw`©ó bq, `vgv`vwg Ki‡Z nq| bvixiv GKv PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡ib Z‡e ev‡m Ab¨ bvixi cv‡k em‡Z n‡e| U¨vw·i †Kvb wbw`©ó fvov †bB, `vgv`vwg K‡i Zvici DV‡Z nq| mvaviYZ K‡qKRb fvMvfvwM K‡i U¨vw· fvov †bIqvi wbqg|

kn‡i iv¯Ívi Ae¯’v fv‡jv| Z‡e MÖv‡gi iv¯Ív A‡Zv fv‡jv bv| iv‡Z Mvwo Pvjv‡Z mgm¨v nq, KviY iv¯Ívq †Zgb Av‡jv †bB| wmU‡eë †e‡a Mvwo Pvjv‡Z nq| Mvox Pvjv‡bvi mgq †gvevBj †dvb eënvi wbwl×| hw` G¨vw·‡W›U nq, Z‡e cywjk bv Avmv ch©šÍ RvqMv †_‡K bov hv‡e bv| WªvBwfs jvB‡mÝ †c‡Z †Uó w`‡Z nq|

56


11.2 ms¯‹…wZ I mvgvwRK Abykvmbms¯‹…wZ n‡”Q mvgwóKfv‡e GKwU †`k/RvwZi wek¦vm, g~j¨‡eva, cÖ_v I AvPvi AvPiY, hv GK †`k/RvwZ †K Ab¨ †`k/RvwZ †_‡K c„_K K‡i| Ab¨ K_vq ms¯‹…wZ n‡”Q GKwU †`k/RvwZi wμqvKjvc, Zvi K…wó I ms¯‹v‡ii Awfe¨w³ hv H †`k/RvwZ aviY K‡i, m¤§vb K‡i I †g‡b P‡j| ZvB Awfevmx kÖwgKMY‡K MšÍe¨ †`‡ki ms¯‹…wZK êwPÎ¨‡K Rvb‡Z, m¤§vb Ki‡Z I †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e|

Igv‡bi LyeB DbœZ wkí, ¯’vcZ¨ I mykxj mgv‡Ri HwZn¨ i‡q‡Q| GB †`kwU mycÖvPxb HwZn¨‡K a‡i i‡L‡Q cÖvq me RvqMvq| Igv‡b A‡bK cÖvPxb wb`k©b Av‡Q| Igv‡b Aviexq Ges BmjvwgK ixwZbxwZ we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| AvaywbKZvi †Qvuqv Av‡Q Ges kni GjvKvq m¤ú~Y© AvaywbK Ges cwðgv †h‡Kvb kn‡ii mv‡_ GB kni¸‡jvi Zzjbv P‡j| GKB mv‡_ †e`yBb mf¨Zv GLbI Av‡Q| †e`yBbiv HwZn¨MZfv‡e eybb wk‡íi Rb¨ weL¨vZ| †fov, QvMj Ges DU †_‡K cÖvß Dj w`‡q Zviv Kvco ey‡b| cvwK¯’vbx Ges fviZxq fvlv I ms¯‹…wZi cÖfve GLvbKvi eo eo kni¸‡jv‡Z cvIqv hvq| G‡¶‡Î Awfevmx kÖwgKMY‡K wbgœwjwLZ welqMy‡jvi Dci we‡klfv‡e hZœkxj nIqv evÂYxq|

`vIqvZ/wbgš¿Y Igv‡bi †jv‡Kiv Lye AwZw_civqY| AwZw_‡K †LRyi, GjvP w`‡q ˆZwi Kwd (KvnIqv) Ges Ab¨vb¨ dj

w`‡q Zviv Avc¨vqb K‡i| hw` †Kvb Avie cwievi Lvev‡ii `vIqvZ K‡i, Zvn‡j `vIqvZ MÖnY Kiv I AskMÖnY †mLvbKvi cÖ_v| †Kvb Igvbx evmvq `vIqvZ †c‡j Aek¨B Lvwj nv‡Z hvIqv DwPZ bq; wKQz Dcnvi wb‡q hvIqv DwPZ,

DcnviwU †gRevb‡K `yB nv‡Z a‡i w`‡Z nq| Avie‡ì êVKLvbv/gRwj‡m †XvKvi Av‡M Aek¨B RyZv Ly‡j XzK‡Z nq, hw` mv‡_ bvix _v‡K Z‡e bvixiv

Zv‡ì Rb¨ wba©vwiZ iæ‡g hv‡eb| K_v ejv ïiæ Kivi Av‡M cwi‡ekb Kiv cvwb ev Lvevi LvIqv DwPZ| †gRev‡bi mv‡_ Lvevi fvM K‡i wb‡j wZwb Lywk nb|

Igvbx bvix‡ì mv‡_ K_v ejvi mgq Kig`©b Kivi Rb¨ nvZ evwo‡q †`qv hv‡ebv, hw` bv †m wb‡R nvZ evwo‡q †`q| Zv‡ì †¶‡Î wb‡Ri ey‡Ki Dci nvZ †i‡L gv_v SvKv‡Z n‡e|

nvZ wgjv‡bvi mgq Igvbxiv G‡K Ac‡ii ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Pvq, GUv bv Ki‡j Zviv Lvivcfv‡e †bq| hw` †KD we`v‡qi mgq †ewk mgq a‡i nvZ wgjvq Zvi gv‡b AwZw_‡K Zviv fv‡jvfv‡e wb‡q‡Q| bZzb Kv‡iv

mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z ev cwiwPZ n‡Z ej‡j bv Kiv DwPZ bq| †gRev‡bi mv‡_ K_v ejvi mgq ag© I ivRbxwZ wb‡q K_v ejv hv‡e bv| bZzb †Kvb e¨w³, eq‡m eo ev D”Pc`¯Í Kv‡iv mv‡_ †`Lv n‡j Zv‡K ùvwo‡q Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡Z n‡e| Af¨_©bv

Rvbv‡bvi mgq Aek¨B ÔAvmmvjvgy AvjvBKzgÕ ej‡Z n‡e| †Kvb bvix †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡j cyiælMY‡K Aek¨B ùvwo‡q Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡Z n‡e|

Lvevi †L‡Z emvi mgq Avmb K‡i ev nuvUz †M‡o em‡Z n‡e KLbB †hb cv Lvevi ivLvi Kvc‡o bv jv‡M| Lvevi LvIqvi ci †c‡U wKQz Lvevi †i‡L w`‡Z n‡e, G‡Z eySv‡e †h †gRevbiv cÖPzi Lvevi cwi‡ekb

K‡i‡Qb| Lv`¨, cvbxq I Ab¨ †Kvb wRwbm euv nvZ Øviv †bqv hv‡e bv Ges KvD‡K euv nvZ Øviv aiv hv‡e bv| hw` Avi

Kwd bv †L‡Z B”Qv nq Z‡e Kvc SvKv‡Z n‡e, bB‡j Zviv Kwd Xvj‡ZB _vK‡e| cvbxq †L‡Z w`‡j bv Kiv DwPZ bq| wKš‘ 3 Kv‡ci †ewk LvIqv DwPZ bq| gymwjg AwZw_‡K ïK‡ii gvsm ev g` †L‡Z ejv hv‡e bv| †Kvb Avi‡ei evwo‡Z hvIqvi Av‡M Zv‡K Rvwb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|

57


Avi‡ei evwo‡Z wM‡q Zvi †Kv‡bv wRwb‡mi Lye †ewk cÖksmv bv KivB fv‡jv, KviY wbqg n‡jv †mB wRwbmUv w`‡q †Ìqv; bv w`‡Z cvi‡j Zv Avi‡ei j¾vi welq n‡Z cv‡i| Avevi †mB wRwbmUv w`‡q w`‡j, g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e f`ªZv ¯îƒc Av‡iv g~jëvb †Kvb wRwbm cieZ©x‡Z Zv‡K Dcnvi w`‡Z n‡e|

g`¨cv/†bkv cÖKv‡k¨, Rbm¤§y‡L A¨vj‡Kvnj/g`¨cvb I a~gcvb wb‡la| Igv‡b AgymwjgMY †nv‡Uj wKsev Zv‡ì evmvi Af¨šÍ‡i g`¨cvb

Ki‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ GRb¨ Zv‡ì AbygwZ wbwðZ Ki‡Z nq| g`¨cvb K‡i Mvox Pvjv‡bv wKsev Mvox Pvjv‡bvi mg‡q g`¨cvb Kiv wb‡la| g`¨cvb K‡i gvZvj Ae¯’vq Rbm¤§y‡L Avmv wb‡la| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Igv‡b AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM h_vh_fv‡e wbwðZ nq| ZvB †KD AvBb f½ Ki‡j fqven kvw¯Í †c‡Z nq|

†Kvb Avie‡K g`¨cv‡bi Aby‡iva Kiv DwPZ bq hw` bv wbwðZ nIqv hvq †h Zvi g`¨cv‡bi Af¨vm Av‡Q|

Rbm¤§y‡L wPrKvi, ˆn‰P I g`¨cvb K‡i gvZvj nIqv hv‡e bv| mgMÖ ga¨cÖv‡P¨ me RvqMvq cvb LvIqv wb‡la|

†cvkvK cwi”Q` Awfevmx kÖwgKMY †h †`‡k hv‡”Q, †m †`‡ki ms¯‹…wZi Dc‡hvMx Kvco m‡½ wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e (nvév A_ev Mig Kvco)| Kg©‡¶‡Î Kv‡Ri Dc‡hvMx iƒwPkxj †cvkvK ci‡Z n‡e| †cvkvK memgq cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ I `yM©Ügy³ ivL‡Z n‡e| †`k we‡k‡l cÖ‡qvR‡b c`©v Ki‡Z n‡e| M„n¯’vjx Kv‡R †M‡j A‡bK mgq M„nKZ©v †`k †_‡K †bqv †cvkv‡Ki cwie‡Z© H‡`‡ki Dc‡hvMx †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Z †`‡eb| Igv‡bi †¶‡Î mvaviYZ wbgœwjwLZ welq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e:

cyiæliv KzZ©v, †_v‡e, ¸Z©v I AvMvj bvgK †cvkvK c‡i, †g‡qiv c‡i kvqvjv I Avevqv|

†cvkv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i †Lqvj ivL‡eb| bvix I cyiæl DfqB Ggb †Kvb †cvkvK ci‡Z cvi‡eb bv hv Lye UvBU, Lye †QvU wKsev ¯^”Q, †hgb: wgwb ¯‹vU© ev nvZv Qvov †cvkvK|

Awfevmxiv kvjxbZv eRvq †i‡L †hgb B”Qv †cvkvK ci‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e jyw½ c‡i evB‡i/Kg©‡¶‡Î/†Kv‡U© hvIqv DwPZ bq| mvaviYZ cyiæl kÖwgK‡ì c¨v›U/kvU© BZ¨vw` civ DwPZ| bvix I cyiæl Kv‡iviB muvZv‡ii †cvkvK c‡i myBwgscy‡ji evB‡i nuvUvnuvwU Kiv DwPZ bq| †g‡qiv GLv‡b AwaKvsk mgq †eviKv ev Avevqv cwiavb K‡i| Z‡e kni GjvKvq cvðvZ¨ ixwZ‡ZI bvixiv

PjvPj K‡i|

wPÎ 23: Igv‡b AvB‡bi AvBb f½ K‡iAbygwZ bv wb‡q g`¨cvb Kivi kvw¯Íi bgybv

wPÎ 24: Igv‡b †hmKj †cvlvK civ hvqbv Zvi bgybv

58


bvix kÖwgK‡ì RbÏ Kg©‡¶Î‡f‡` †cvkvK cwi”Q` nq Z‡e M„nKgx© ev Lv‡`gv‡ì g¨vw· Ges G‡cÖvb ev gv_vq ¯‹vd© †eu‡a KvR Ki‡Z nq|

c`©vi gva¨‡g Awfevmx‡ì kvjxbZv eRvq ivLv fvj| cyiæl‡ì Mjvq †PBb I nv‡Z AvswU civ cÖ_v cÖPwjZ bq| ZvB cyiæl Awfevmx kÖwgKMY Mjvq †PBb I nv‡Z

AvswU civ DwPZ bq|

bvix cyiæl m¤úK© Avie bvix‡ì m¤§vb I mgxn K‡i Pj‡Z n‡e| AvbyôvwbK †¶‡Î Igvbx‡ì cy‡iv bvg a‡i m‡¤^vab Kiv DwPZ| †Kvb cÖKvi Akvjxb Bw½Z ev AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ kvw¯Í †c‡Z nq| AvaywbK RxebhvÎv _vK‡jI wek„•Ljv I A‡kvfb AvPiY Ges AvBbf‡½i Rb¨ wec` n‡Z cv‡i| wb‡qvMKvix †`‡k †g‡q‡ì mv‡_ †Kvb cÖKvi nvwm VvÆv ev Akvjxb AvPiY Kiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wb‡la| A‡bK

wb‡`©vl I wb‡f©Rvj nvwm VvÆv A‡bK mgq wec` †W‡K Av‡b, ZvB Gme wel‡q mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e| cyiæl Awfevmx kÖwgKM‡Yi †¶‡Î ¯’vbxq bvix‡ì mv‡_ Pjv‡div I DVvemv Kiv DwPZ bq| cyiæl Awfevmx kÖwgKM‡Yi †¶‡Î ¯’vbxq bvix‡ì mv‡_ weev‡n AvBbx euvav Av‡Q| Kv‡iv Qwe †Zvjv, we‡kl K‡i bvix‡ì Qwe †Zvjv Aciva, Qwei wcQ‡b hw` †Kv‡bv Igvbx bvix _v‡K Zv‡ZI

wec‡` n‡Z cv‡i, ZvB GB wel‡q mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e| N‡ii evB‡i Rbmvavi‡Yi m¤§y‡L Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b †Kvb eÜzi nvZ a‡i _vKv wVK bq|

m‡¤^vab I m¤¢vlbAvbyôvwbK †¶‡Î Igvbx‡ì cy‡iv bvg a‡i m‡¤^vab Kiv DwPZ| cyiæl‡ì ˆmq` I bvix‡ì ˆmq`v e‡j Zvici Zvi bvg e‡j m‡¤^vab Kiv DwPZ|

Igv‡b me‡P‡q mvaviY m¤¢vlY n‡jv ÒAvmmvjvgyqvjvBKzgÓ Avi ÒIqvjvBKzg AvmvjvgÓ| GQvovI, Ab¨vb¨ cÖPwjZ m¤¢vlY¸‡jv Ges G¸‡jvi DË‡i wK ej‡Z nq Zv wb‡P †`qv nj: Avn¬vb Iqv mnjvb (m¦vMZg) Avn¬vb weKmvevn& Avj Lv‡qi (mycÖfvZ) mvevn& Avj b~igvmvn& Avj Lv‡qi (ïf mÜ¨v) gvkvn& Avj b~iwZkevn& Avj Lv‡qi (ïf ivwÎ (we`vq) Iqv BbZv wgb Avnjy (DËi)

cyiæliv mvaviYZ cyiæ‡li mvjvg w`‡q G‡K Ab¨‡K m¦vMZ Rvbvq, Gi ci nvZ wgjvq Ges gv‡S gv‡S yB Mv‡j Pzgy Lvq| nvZ †gjv‡bvi ci ey‡Ki Dci Wvb nvZ ivLv m¤§vb †`Lv‡bvi Dcvq| bvixiv G‡K A‡bï mv‡_ GKB wbq‡g m¤¢vlY K‡i| Mv‡j Pzgy LvIqv LyeB mvaviY NUbv| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, KL‡bvB bvix‡ì mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡Z ev AvM evwo‡q K_v ej‡Z hvIqv DwPZ bq, hw` bv cwiPq Kwi‡q †Ìqv nq| nvZ wgjv‡bvi ci Kzkjvw` wewbgq Kiv nq, Z‡e bvix‡ì ¯^v¯’¨ wb‡q K_v ejv hv‡e bv| mvgbvmvgwb ev †dv‡b K_v ejvi mgq mivmwi Kv‡Ri K_v ejv hv‡e bv, G‡Z Aviev e¨w³‡K Af`ª g‡b K‡i| Igvbxiv Lye KvQvKvwQ ùvov‡Z cQ›` K‡i| Z‡e cyiæl I bvixiv †ek `~‡i ùvovq| Igvbxiv mivmwi K_v ej‡Z cQ›` K‡i| K_v ejvi gv‡S gv‡S kix‡i nvZ w`‡q K_v ej‡Z cQ›` K‡i| Igvbxiv †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q K_v ej‡Z cQ›` K‡i| Z‡e, we‡`kx cyiæl‡ì Igvbx bvix‡ì w`‡K GKUvbv ZvwK‡q _vKv DwPZ bq|

59


ag©xq Abykvmb/cÖ_v ag©xq welqwU AZ¨šÍ ms‡e`bkxj ZvB Zv ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †h †`‡k †h ag©xq

Abykxjb, Zvi cÖwZ kÖ×v cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb gymjgvb wn‡m‡e cuvP Iqv³ bvgvR I †ivRvq Af¨¯Í nIqv| bvgvR Zv‡ì Rxe‡bi GKwU Ask| AvRvb nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †mLv‡b gvbyl me KvR †d‡j gmwR‡` wM‡q bvgvR c‡o| †m mgq †Kv‡bv gymjgvb bvgvR Qvov evB‡i _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| Gme e¨vcvi evsjv‡`kx gymjgvb‡ì †Lqvj ivLv ìKvi| Ab¨ ag©vej¤^x n‡jI AvRv‡bi mgq evB‡i †NvivNywi Kiv hv‡e bv Ges †`vKvbcvU eÜ ivL‡Z n‡e|

cweÎ igRvb gvm n‡jv cweÎ †KviAvb bvwhj nIqvi gvm| GB gv‡m gymjgvbiv †ivRv iv‡L| Agymwjg‡ì †ivRv ivL‡Z nqbv, Z‡e Rbm¤§y‡L †Kvb wKQz LvIqv, g`¨ cvb Kiv I wmMv‡iU LvIqv wb‡la|

RvqbvgvR gvov‡bv hv‡e bv, †KD bvgvR co‡Z _vK‡j Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKv hv‡e bv| Agymwjg n‡j AbygwZ e¨wZZ gmwR` ev cweÎ ¯’v‡b cÖ‡ek Kiv hv‡e bv, G‡Z Rb‡iv‡li gy‡L co‡Z

n‡Z cv‡i| gymjgvb‡ì mvg‡b ag©‡K MvjvMvwj Kiv hv‡e bv| gymwjg †`‡k bvgv‡Ri mgq evB‡i †Nviv‡div Kiv DwPZ bq| hw` webv Kvi‡Y †Nviv‡div Kiv nq Zvn‡j

we‡kl mv`v †cvkvKavix cywj‡ki nv‡Z aiv cov I Kviv‡fv‡Mi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| Rbm¤§y‡L ivR‰bwZK I ag©xq Av‡jvPbv Kiv hv‡e bv| hwÌ Bmjvg Igv‡bi ivóªxq ag©, Igvb Ab¨ a‡g©i cÖwZ mnbkxj| Igv‡b wn›`y‡ì Rb¨ gw›ì i‡q‡Q|

Ab¨vb¨ wKQz mvgvwRK Abykvmb/cÖ_v wkï‡ì Mv‡j nvZ w`‡q Avì Kiv hv‡e bv| Kv‡iv mv‡_ K_v ej‡j Zvi w`‡K Av½yj Zz‡j K_v ejv hv‡e bv, †mwU Ki‡j Avieiv g‡b K‡i Zv‡K

KzKz‡ii mv‡_ Zyjbv Ki‡Q| Kv‡iv mvg‡b cv‡qi Dci cv Zz‡j emv hv‡e bv| emvi mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †hb cv‡qi cvZv bv †`Lv

hvq| Rbm¤§y‡L c‡K‡U nvZ ivLv hv‡e bv| Igv‡b gv_vq †h †Kv‡bv wKQz enb Kiv wb‡la| Rbm¤§y‡L Lvivc eënvi, †Rv‡i SMov I MvwjMvjvR Kiv wbwl×| Ki‡j Rwigvbv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †Rj

ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i| †Kv‡bv †mbv ¯’vcbv ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Igvbx †jv‡Ki Qwe †Zvjv hv‡e bv, we‡kl K‡i Igvbx bvix‡ì Qwe

KL‡bvB †Zvjv hv‡e bv| Lvevi wKsev Ab¨ wKQz †bIqvi mgq memgq Wvb nvZ eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

mvgvwRK we‡f` Igvbx I Awfevmx‡ì g‡a¨ we‡f` Kiv nq, Awfevmx‡ì †eZb I gh©v`v †h †`k †_‡K G‡m‡Q †m Abyhvqx wba©vwiZ nq| Awfevmxiv Igvbx‡ì gZ me myweav Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

Lv`¨†`k †f‡` Lv‡`ï aib, gvQ/gvsm/mewR&i ¯^v` I gmjvi eënv‡ii †¶‡Î wfbœZv _v‡K| G‡¶‡Î Awfevmx kÖwgKMY wbR †`‡k †h ai‡bi Lv`¨ I ¯^v‡` Af¨¯Í †m‡¶‡Î e¨vcK cwieZ©b Avm‡e| kÖwgKMY‡K ZvB G e¨vcv‡i gvbwmK fv‡e cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e|

60


wPÎ 25: Awfevmx kÖwgK‡ì evm¯’v‡bi bgybv

Igv‡bi cÖavb Lvevi nq `ycyi‡ejv, mKv‡j I mÜ¨vq nvjKv Lvevi LvIqv nq| Avi‡ei Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki gZ GLv‡bI cÖavb Lvevi fvZ I iæwU; my¨cI LvIqv nq| Lvev‡ii g‡a¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi †LRyi I mvgyw`ªK gvQ, gyiMx, Miæ I †fovi gvsm _v‡K| Zv‡ì GKwU HwZnëvnx Lvev‡ii bvg ÒgvReyRÓ hv wKbv fv‡Zi mv‡_ gvsm ev gvQ wgwj‡q ˆZix Kiv nq Ges eo _vjv‡Z GKmv‡_ A‡b‡Ki Rb¨ cwi‡ekb Kiv nq| Avie ixwZ Abymv‡i Igv‡bI eo GKwU _vjvq me Lvevi †ewk K‡i cwi‡ekb K‡i GKm‡½ K‡qKRb wg‡j LvIqvi cÖPjb Av‡Q| ÒKvIqv KwdÓ Zv‡ì cÖavb cvbxq Ges GjvwP w`‡q ˆZix wgwó Kwd †gngvb‡ì cwi‡ekb Kiv nq| Kveve LvIqvi cÖPjb Av‡Q| igRvb gv‡m Mg, †LRyi, Myo I `ya wgwj‡q GK ai‡bi mÿc LvIqv nq| GQvov jvevsI cvbxq wn‡m‡e RbwcÖq| C‡ì mgq Zviv bvbviK‡gi nvjyqv ivbœv K‡i|

11. evm¯’vbMšÍe¨ †`‡ki Avevmb eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y Awfevmx‡ì gvbwmK cÖ¯‘wZ _v‡Kbv| d‡j A‡bK mgm¨v nq| Igv‡bi †jv‡Kiv wewfbœ ai‡bi evwo‡Z _v‡K| kn‡i I MÖv‡g evwo wfbœ iK‡gi n‡q _v‡K| MÖv‡gi evwo mvaviYZ gvwUi A_ev cv_‡ii ˆZix nq| kn‡ii evwo AvaywbK| Z‡e meRvqMvqB GqviKwÛk‡bi eë¯’v Av‡Q|

Awfevmx‡ì _vKvi eë¯’v wb‡qvMKZ©viB Kivi K_v| †hLv‡b KvR Ki‡Z nq †mLv‡b d¨v‡bi eë¯’v _v‡K| bvix Awfevmxiv mvaviYZ †hB evmvq KvR K‡ib †mB evmvqB Zv‡ì _vK‡Z nq| evmvq _vKvi Rb¨ mvaviYZ Avjv`v

iæ‡gi eë¯’v _v‡K, Z‡e A‡bK mgq ivbœvN‡iI Nygv‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| Awfevmx kªwgK‡ì‡K †ewkifvM mgq GKB iæ‡g 10/12 Rb _vK‡Z nq; LvU¸‡jv gv‡S gv‡S wØZj nq; giæf~wg‡Z hviv KvR K‡ib Zv‡ì‡K eo eo Mvwo hv †gvUvgywU GKwU evwoi gZ †mLv‡b _vK‡Z nq| †mLv‡b GqviKwÛkb, ev_iæg, ivbœv Kivi eë¯’v mn mewKQyi my‡hvM-myweav _v‡K| cvwbi eë¯’vI _v‡K| mvaviYZ gvwmK 100-150 wi‡q‡j fvj _vKv hvq|

wd« wfmvq hviv hvb Zv‡ì _vKvi eë¯’v Zv‡ìB Ki‡Z nq| Zviv Lye K‡ói wfZi _v‡K| hw` Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv wbKU AvZ¥xq ev cwiwPZ †KD bv _v‡K Zvn‡j GB K‡ói cwigvY AviI ev‡o| GgbI †`Lv †M‡Q wd« wfmv‡Z hvIqv evsjv‡`kxiv cÖvq 100 Rb GKwU N‡i _v‡Kb| Zviv wkd&‡U KvR K‡ib Ges wkd&‡U Nygvb |

11.4 AvBb Kvbyb I k„•Ljv wb‡qvMKvix †`‡ki ixwZbxwZ, k„•Ljv I AvBb Kvbyb †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| †Kvb cÖKv‡ii AvBb weiæ× wKQz

Kiv hv‡e bv| †Kvb cÖKv‡ii Lyb Lvivwe, Pzwi, al©Y, mš¿vmx ZrciZv, gv`K I gvbyl cvPv‡ii mv‡_ RwoZ _vKv gvivZ¥K Aciva| Gai‡bi Aciv‡ai Rb¨ g„Zz¨`Û ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i|

Igv‡bi AvB‡b †hŠb Qwe, gv`K `ªe¨, ïK‡ii gvsm, A¨vj‡Kvnj I A¯¿ mv‡_ ivLv wbwl×| AvBb f½ Ki‡j †Rj Rwigvbv n‡Z cv‡i|

Mvwo Pvjv‡bvi mgq A‡bï mv‡_ ev‡R eënvi Kiv ev ivM †`Lv‡bv DwPZ bq| G‡Z †Rj/Rwigvbv n‡Z cv‡i| UªvwdK AvBb bv gvb‡j kvw¯Í Lye KwVb, †hgb: jvj evwZ‡Z iv¯Ív cvi n‡j †Rj n‡Z cv‡i, GgbwK MvwoI AvU‡K ivL‡Z cv‡i|

61


we‡`‡k Pjv‡div, iv¯Ív cvivcvi I Mvox Pvjvbvq mveavbZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges H‡`‡ki UªvwdK AvBb †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e|

mwVK WªvBwfs jvB‡mÝ Qvov Mvox Pvjv‡bv DwPZ bq| bvix‡ì cÖwZ m¤§vb I mgxn cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvb ai‡bi Akvjxb Bw½Z ev AvPiY Kiv

hv‡e bv Ges Ki‡j Zv †eAvBbx Ges AvBb f‡½i Rb¨ kvw¯Í †c‡Z n‡e| Igvbx AvBb Abyhvqx, Awfevmx kÖwgKMY AweevwnZv Igvbx bvix‡ì‡K we‡q Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖm½Z D‡jøL¨,

Ab¨‡`‡ki bvix Awfevmx kÖwgK‡KI we‡q Kiv DwPZ bq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e G ai‡bi we‡q mvgvwRK I A_©‰bwZK ¶wZi KviY n‡Z cv‡i| G Kvi‡Y we‡`‡k †`‡ki fveg~wZ© bó n‡Z cv‡i| AwaKš‘ G Kvi‡Y Awfevmx kÖwgKM‡Yi Awfevm‡bi g~j j¶¨ e¨vnZ n‡Z cv‡i|

18 eQ‡ii wb‡P †KD a~gcvb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| memgq ¯’vbxq AvBb k„•Ljv i¶vKvix evwnbxi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ Riæix †dvb b¤î mv‡_ ivL‡Z n‡e|

63


Aa¨vq: 12Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki KvR m¤úwK©Z welqvejx Rvbv

GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY MšÍe¨ †`‡k kÖwgK Kv‡R †hvM`v‡bi ci Zvi KvR, `vwqZ¡, KZ©e¨, Kv‡Ri wbqg-Kvbyb, cÖvc¨ AwaKvi I

myweav m¤ú‡K© eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

mgq: 20 wgwbU

cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©wkKv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì †Rvov `‡j fvM Kiæb Ges cÖwZ `j‡K wb‡R‡ì LvZvq kÖwg‡Ki KvR m¤úwK©Z Kx Kx

welq Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb †m wel‡q 2wU K‡i c‡q›U wjL‡Z ejyb| †jLv †kl n‡j GK`j GK`j K‡i Zv‡ì c‡q›U ej‡Z ejyb| mnvqK c‡q›U¸‡jv wd¬cPv‡U© wjLyb Ges mvaviYxKiY Kiæb|

gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g kÖg KvW© Ges †iwm‡WÝ KvW©/AvKvgv msMÖn, Pzw³cÎ, QzwU, Abycw¯’wZ I IfviUvBg, PvKwi cwieZ©‡bi kZ©vejx, cvm‡cvU© n¯ÍvšÍi I åg‡Yi wbqgvejx cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|


Awa‡ekb mnvwqKvcUf~wg: Awfevmx kÖwgK Kv‡R †hvM`v‡bi ci Zvi KvR, vwqZ¡, KZ©e¨, Kv‡Ri wbqg-Kvbyb I myweav Ges mv‡_ mv‡_

Kg©¯’‡ji cvwicvwk©¦K Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvfv‡e Rvb‡Z n‡e| GB welq¸‡jv h_vh_fv‡e Rvbvi gva¨‡g GKRb Kgx© Zvi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges Zv‡ì wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|

¯’vbxq †Kv‡bv evsjv‡`kxi KvQ †_‡K wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq †QvULv‡Uv wRwbm †Kv_vq cvIqv hv‡e Zv †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| mnKg©x‡ì mvnv‡h¨ Avkcv‡ki iv¯ÍvNvU wP‡b wb‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡ii iv¯ÍvNv‡Ui Qwemn gvbwPÎ cvIqv hvq| G ai‡bi gvbwPÎ mv‡_ ivL‡Z cv‡ib| kÖwgK‡K Zvi KvR m¤úwK©Z †h mg¯Í welqvejxi Dci we‡kl †Lqvj wb‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv;

12.1 kÖg KvW© Ges †iwm‡WÝ KvW©/AvKvgvGKRb Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K Igv‡b †cŠuQv‡bvi 14 w`‡bi g‡a¨ kÖg KvW© Ges †iwm‡WÝ KvW© †hvMvo Ki‡Z nq| 2003 mv‡j cÖYxZ I 2012 mv‡j ms‡kvabK…Z Igv‡bi kÖg AvB‡bi 18 Aby‡”Q` Abyhvqx kÖg KvW© (labour card) cÖvwß e¨wZ‡i‡K GKRb we‡`wk Igv‡b KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| kÖg KvW© cÖvwßi Rb¨ GKRb Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K †ckvMZ I KvwiMwi ¶Zv wKsev cÖ‡qvRbxq †hvM¨Zv _vK‡Z n‡e Ges kÖwgK‡K Aek¨B eafv‡e Igv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K Wv³vix cix¶vq my¯’ cÖgvwYZ n‡Z n‡e, Zv‡K GKRb Igvbx ev A-Igvbx wb‡qvMKZ©vi mv‡_ Pzw³e× n‡Z n‡e, h_vh_ wd cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡qvMKZ©vi Aby‡iv‡a Awfevmx‡ì kÖg KvW© †Ìqv nq| †Kv‡bv wb‡qvMKZ©v ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³ KvR †Ìqvi Rb¨ UvKv PvB‡Z cvi‡e bv| g‡b ivLv ìKvi †h, wegvbe›`‡i †Kv‡bv kÖg KvW© Ges †iwm‡WÝ KvW© †Ìqv nq bv| Rbkw³ gš¿Yvjq Awfevmb Kgx©‡ì kÖg KvW© w`‡q _v‡K Ges Igvbx cywjk wWcvU©‡g›U †iwm‡WÝ KvW© w`‡q _v‡K|


Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki KvR m¤úwK©Z welqvejx †Rvov`j, cÖ`k©b, Av‡jvPbv gvwëwgwWqv, j¨vcUc 20 wgwbU

64


Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K Aek¨B Zvi IqvK© cviwg‡Ui †gqv` DËxY© nIqvi c~‡e©B Zv bevqb Ki‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, †gqv` DËxY© IqvK© cviwgU bevqb bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j kÖwgK‡K Aek¨B †`‡k †diZ Avm‡Z n‡e| †gqv` DËxY© IqvK© cviwgU wb‡q we‡`‡k Ae¯’vb Ki‡j Zv †eAvBbx wnmv‡e cwiMwYZ n‡e I †MÖdZvi nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|

12.2 Pzw³cÎPvKwii Pyw³ GKRb Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki Rb¨ LyeB ¸iZ¡c~Y©| KviY G Pzw³ Zvi AwaKvi A¶zYœ ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki DwPZ we‡`k hvIqvi Av‡MB wb‡qvMKZ©v KZ…©K ¯^v¶wiZ wjwLZ wb‡qvM Pzw³ msMÖn Kiv| mvaviYZ Pzw³cÎ Aviwe fvlvq n‡q _v‡K Z‡e Igvbx kÖg AvB‡bi 22 avivq wb‡qvMKZ©v‡K Aek¨B Awfevmx kÖwgK †h fvlvq eyS‡e †m fvlvq Pzw³cÎ w`‡Z n‡e|

Igv‡b †cuŠQv‡bvi ci Awfevmx kÖwgK †mLvbKvi gvwj‡Ki mv‡_ Aek¨B wjwLZ Pzw³ ¯^v¶i Ki‡eb| Zv bv n‡j gvwjK Zvi ¶gZvi Aceënvi K‡i gRywi Qvov Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K w`‡q Ab¨ KvR ev AwZwi³ KvR Kwi‡q wb‡Z cv‡i| hw` gvwjK †Kvb Pzw³ bv w`‡Z Pvq Z‡e Aek¨B Ab¨ †Kvb cÖgvY mv‡_ ivL‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K †Ìqv †eZb iwk`¸‡jv‡K hZœmnKv‡i msi¶Y Kiv DwPZ hv wZwb cieZx©‡Z †`Lv‡Z cv‡ib|

Pzw³cÎ ev Contract Form †_‡K Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki wKQz iKvwi Z_¨ Aek¨B †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i Ab¨ Kv‡iv mvnvh¨ †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i A_ev `~Zvev‡mi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i GB Pzw³cÎ †_‡K wbgœwjwLZ Z_¨¸‡jv †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e-

Pzw³cÎ †_‡K †hme Z_¨ †R‡b wb‡eb: PvKwii bvg (Job Title); †Kv¤úvbx ev PvKwi`vZvi bvg, wVKvbvmn; Kg©‡¶Î; PvKwii mgqmxgv; gvwmK †eZb; wbqwgZ Kg© mgq Ges mvßvwnK QywU; Ifvi UvBg; evrmwiK QywU; †eZbmn QywU bv †eZb Qvov QywU; Amy¯’Zvi QywU (Sick Leave); †gwW‡Kj ev ¯^v¯’¨‡mevi myweav; Kg©‡¶Î m¤úwK©Z Amy¯’Zv ev g„Zzï Rb¨ ¶wZc~i‡Yi AsK; hvZvqvZ fvZv; hvIqv I Avmvi wegvb fvov; Lvevi fvZv; Ø›Ø mgvav‡bi gva¨g; g„Zz¨ n‡j jvk †`‡k cvVv‡bvi eë¯’v BZ¨vw`|

65


12.3 QzwU, Abycw¯’wZ I IfviUvBghw` QzwUi ìKvi nq wKsev kixi Amy¯’ _v‡K Zvn‡j kÖwgK‡K PvKwii wbqg Abyhvqx h_vh_fv‡e QzwUi Rb¨ Av‡e`b Ki‡Z n‡e wKsev gvwjK‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e| gvwjK QzwU gÄyi Ki‡jB Kg© weiwZ †`qv hv‡e| QzwUi ìKvi n‡j wKsev Amy¯’ n‡j wb‡RB gvwjK‡K Rvbv‡bv DwPZ| Ab¨ Kv‡iv gva¨‡g c‡iv¶fv‡e Kiv DwPZ bq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, h_vh_fv‡e QzwUi cÖwμqv m¤úv`b bv K‡i Abycw¯’Z _vK‡j PvKwi`vZv wbqg Abyhvqx kÖwg‡Ki weiæ‡× eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e, †hgb: †eZb †K‡U ivLv|

PvKwii Pzw³c‡Î QzwU I IfviUvBg gRywii welqwU wbw`©ófv‡e D‡jøL _v‡K| Z‡e GUv †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv †h, mvaviY kÖwg‡Ki †¶‡Î ga¨cÖvP¨, gvj‡qwkqv I wm½vcy‡i Kv‡Ri mgq cÖwZwU Kg© wè‡m 8 NÈv| gv‡S 1 NÈv `ycy‡ii Lvevi weiwZ| KviLvbvq Kg©iZ kÖwg‡Ki †¶‡Î Ôwkd&UÕ Abymv‡i w`‡bi 24 NÈvi g‡a¨ 8 NÈv KvR Ki‡Z nq| Igv‡b C`yj wdZi I C`yj AvR&nv-G `yB C‡` QywU _v‡K| GQvovI, we‡kl wè‡m miKvwi QzwU _v‡K, †hgb: †gvnv¤§` (mt) Zuvi Rb¥w`b, wnRix I Bs‡iwR beel©, RvZxq wèm (18 b‡f¤î), †i‡bmuv wèm (23 RyjvB) QywU w`b| e„n¯úwZevi I kyμevi miKvwi QywUi w`b| M„nK‡g© †Kv‡bv mvßvwnK QywU _v‡K bv| Z‡e gvwjK mvaviYZ wekÖv‡gi mgq w`‡q _v‡K|

Kg© mgq e¨vsKt kwbevi †_‡K eyaevi mKvj 8 Uv †_‡K `ycyi ch©šÍ Ges e…n¯úwZevi mKvj 8 Uv †_‡K mKvj 11 Uv

ch©šÍ| miKvwi `ßimg~nt kwbevi †_‡K eyaevi mKvj 7:30 Uv †_‡K `ycyi 2.30 Uv ch©šÍ Z‡e igRv‡bi mgq

1.30 Uv ch©šÍ| †cv÷ Awdmt kwbevi †_‡K eyaevi mKvj 8 Uv †_‡K 1.30 Uv ch©šÍ, Ges e„n¯úwZevi mKvj 8 Uv †_‡K

mKvj 11 Uv ch©šÍ| †ióy‡i›Ut kwbevi †_‡K eyaevi mKvj 11.30 Uv †_‡K `ycyi 2:00 Uv ch©šÍ Ges weKvj 5:00 Uv †_‡K

gaïvZ ch©šÍ| ïμev‡i weKvj 5:00 Uv †_‡K gaïvZ ch©šÍ| †`vKvbt kwbevi †_‡K eyaevi mKvj 8.00 Uv †_‡K `ycyi 1:00 Uv ch©šÍ Ges weKvj 4:00 Uv †_‡K 7:00

Uv ch©šÍ| e„n¯úwZev‡i mKvj 8.00 Uv †_‡K `ycyi 1:00 Uv ch©šÍ| Ab¨vb¨ K‡c©v‡iU I †QvU †QvU eëmvwqK cÖwZôvb: 8:30 Uv †_‡K we‡Kj 5:30Uv ch©šÍ| KviLvbv: wkd&U Abymv‡i w`‡bi 24 N›Uvi g‡a¨ 8 N›Uv| M„nKg©x: M„nK‡g© wb‡qvwRZ kÖwgK‡ì (Lv‡`gv) Kv‡Ri †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó mgq wba©vwiZ †bB; ZvB †Kv‡bv Ifvi

UvBg †bB| Pzw³c‡Î Kv‡Ri mgqmxgv wba©viY Kiv _‡K| G‡KK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ G‡KK mgq| Igv‡b Ryb, RyjvB I AvM÷ gv‡m `ycyi 12.30 Uv †_‡K 3.30 Uv ch©šÍ AwZwi³ Mi‡gi Kvi‡Y evwn‡i KvR

wbwl×|

ga¨cÖv‡P¨ mvaviY kÖwgK IfviUvB‡gi Rb¨ we‡ewPZ bq| KviY w`‡b Zv‡ì‡K wbw`©ó KvR †kl Kivi Uv‡M©U w`‡q †Ìqv nq| KviLvbvq Kg©iZ kÖwgK‡ì †KD IfviUvBg cvq Avevi †KD cvq bv Ges IfviUvB‡gi mg‡qI ZviZg¨ n‡q _v‡K| IfviUvBg A‡bK †¶‡Î Kv‡Ri ¸iæ‡Z¡i Ici wbf©i K‡i|

66


12.4 PvKwi cwieZ©bAwfevmx kÖwg‡Ki g‡a¨ m¤úªwZ PvKwi cwieZ©‡bi GKwU cÖeYZv cwijw¶Z n‡”Q| †Kvb Ae¯’vq PvKwi`vZvi AbygwZ bv wb‡q PvKwi cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡ebv| hw` Awfevmx kÖwgK PvKwi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvq, Z‡e c~e©Zb PvKwi`vZvi KvQ †_‡K Ò†Kvb evav †bBÓ GB g‡g© mb` wb‡Z n‡e| Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e PvKwi`vZvi AbygwZ bv wb‡q PvKwi cwieZ©b Ki‡j Awfevmx kÖwgK AwbqwgZ/A‰ea Awfevmx n‡q hv‡e| G Ae¯’vq Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡e| wZwb H †`‡k _vKvi †hvM¨Zv nviv‡eb Ges †`‡k †diZ Avm‡Z n‡e|

MšÍe¨ †`‡k AvMg‡bi ci Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki hw` PvKwii Pzw³cÎ Abyhvqx †h gvwj‡Ki Aax‡b/cÖwZôv‡b KvR Kivi K_v †mB gvwj‡Ki Aax‡b/cÖwZôv‡b KvR bv K‡i Ab¨ †Kvb gvwj‡Ki Aax‡b/cÖwZôv‡b KvR Ki‡Z nq Zvn‡j welqwU Zvr¶wYKfv‡e Aek¨B evsjv‡`k `~Zvevm‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e|

†KD hw` eZ©gv‡b †hLv‡b Kg©iZ Av‡Q †mLvKvi Zzjbvq A‡c¶vK…Z †ewk gRywi, fvj PvKwi I †ewk my‡hvM-myweavi K_v e‡j PvKwi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡jvfb †`Lvq Zvn‡j †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB cÖjyä nIqv DwPZ bq| G‡Z cÖZvwiZ nevi h‡_ó m¤¢vebv _v‡K| d‡j PvKwi nvwi‡q †`‡k †diZ Avm‡Z n‡Z cv‡i Ges Awfevm‡bi g~j j¶¨ e¨_© n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|

12.5 cvm‡cvU© n¯ÍvšÍi I ågYAwfevmx kÖwgK‡K Aek¨B Zvi cvm‡cvU© Zvi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivL‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Ae¯’vqB wb‡Ri cvm‡cvU© Ab¨ †Kvb AcwiwPZ e¨w³ wKsev †Kvb G‡R›U/`vjv‡ji Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv hv‡e bv| hw` Awfevmx kÖwgK‡Ki cvm‡cvU© Zvi PvKwi`vZvi Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi Ki‡Z nq, Zvn‡j Aek¨B cvm‡cv‡U©i GKwU d‡UvKwc wb‡Ri mv‡_ ivL‡Z n‡e|

Awfevmx kÖwgK hw` iv‡óªi †fZ‡i ågY Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zv‡K PvKwi`vZvi KvQ †_‡K AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e| evsjv‡`kx cvm‡cv‡U©i †cQ‡bi Kfvi c„ôvq 7bs avivq ejv Av‡Q we‡`‡k emevmKvix evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK‡ì‡K cÖwZ eQi wbKU¯’ evsjv‡`k wgkb Awd‡m bvg †iwRwóª Kiv‡Z n‡e| AvBbMZ evaëvaKZv QvovI evrmwiK †iwRwóªKiY †Kv‡bv wec` ev Riæix Ae¯’vq hveZxq mvnvh¨ ev civgk© cvIqvi †¶‡Î mvnvh¨ K‡i| wVKvbv cwieZ©b A_ev we‡`k †_‡K cÖ¯’vbKv‡j evsjv‡`k wgkb‡K Zv AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv †`‡k Ae¯’vb 3 gv‡mi †ewk bv n‡j GB †iwRwóªi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv Ges G‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì‡K we‡`‡k emevmKvix e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡e bv| evsjv‡`‡ki evB‡i evsjv‡`kx bvMwiK‡ì mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ n‡j Zv DwjøwLZ g‡Z †iwRwóª Ki‡Z n‡e|

12.6 mv`v KvM‡R m¦v¶iAwfevmx kÖwg‡Ki †Kvb Ae¯’vq †Kvb e¨w³ ev cÖwZôvb cÖ`Ë KvD‡K (†hgb PvKwi`vZv) mv`v KvM‡R m¦v¶i cÖ`vb Kiv DwPZ bq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e mv`v KvM‡R m¦v¶i Ki‡j Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K †h‡Kvb fv‡e cÖZvwiZ Kiv m¤¢e|

wPÎ 25: mv`v KvM‡R m¦v¶i cÖ`vb bv Kivi bgybv

67


12.7 `¶Zvi mv‡_ `vwqZ¡ cvjbK‡Vvi cwikÖ‡gi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e| Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ `¶Zvi mv‡_ mgq g‡Zv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨; cÖ_‡g Zvi Dci Awc©Z KvR¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e| Awc©Z KvR¸‡jv `¶Zvi mv‡_ cvjb Kivi Rb¨ †KŠkj¸‡jv mZK©Zvi mv‡_ iß Ki‡Z n‡e| KvR m¤úwK©Z SuywK Kx Kx ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i, Zv m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| mZK©Zvi mv‡_ `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb wKQy eyS‡Z mgm¨v n‡j Zv bv jywK‡q eis mgm¨v¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i h_vh_ Dcvq †ei Ki‡Z

n‡e| KvR †kLvi cÖwZ B”Qv I g‡bv‡hvM _vK‡Z n‡e| Kv‡Ri mg‡q wb‡Ri, Kg©¯’‡j I Kg©¯’‡ji Pvicv‡ki cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| Kg©‡¶‡Î †Kvb wKQy †Mvcb Kiv wVK n‡e bv/†Mvcb K‡i †Kvb wKQy †bqv wVK n‡e bv| Kv‡Ri †k‡l hš¿cvwZ hZœmnKv‡i cwi®‹vi K‡i wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| PvKwi`vZvi wek¦¯ÍZv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

12.8 AvPiYPvKwi`vZvi mv‡_ bgª I f`ª eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| KvR Øviv gvwjK‡K mš‘ó Ki‡Z n‡e| Kg©‡¶‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨w³‡ì mv‡_ mym¤úK© I cvi¯úwiK †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| KL‡bvB gvwjK I mnKg©x‡ì mv‡_ DËß evK¨ wewbgq Kiv DwPZ bq| gvwjK DuPz Mjvq Kg©xi mv‡_ K_v ej‡j, Kg©xi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖwZwμqv †`Lv‡bv DwPZ bq|

GUv g‡b ivLv evÂYxq †h, Kg©‡¶‡Î KLbB Kv‡iv mv‡_ wPrKvi K‡i K_v ejv I Kv‡iv cÖwZ A½ywj wb‡`©k Kiv wVK bq| †Kvb mgm¨v wb‡q Kv‡iv mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †M‡j Zvi mv‡_ f`ªfv‡e K_v ej‡Z n‡e| Kg©‡¶‡Î memgq Avb›`gq, nvwmLywk Ges webqx _vK‡Z n‡e| iwmKZv Kiv hv‡e, wKš‘ †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e G‡Z hv‡Z †KD g‡b AvNvZ bv cvq|

gvwjK/wmwbqi mnKg©xi cÖwZ m¤§vb cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb Zv‡ì‡K m‡¤^vab Ki‡Z n‡e ZLb Zv‡ì bv‡gi ïiæ‡Z wgt/wg‡mm&/wgm& eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb: Rbve/wg÷vi Ave`yjøvn, wg‡mm jvqjv BZ¨vw`| Zv‡ì mv‡_ †Uwj‡dv‡b K_v ejvi mgq m¨vi/g¨vWvg e‡j m‡¤^vab Ki‡Z n‡e|

12.9 A‰ea Dcv‡q we‡`‡k Kv‡Ri SzuwK ¯^í †eZ‡b †ewk SzuwKm¤úbœ KvR Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i; `yN©Ubvq AvμvšÍ n‡j ¶wZc~iY `vwe Kiv hv‡e bv; kvixwiK I gvbwmK AkvwšÍ †e‡o †h‡Z cv‡i; cÖ‡qvRbxq wPwKrmv, †gwW‡Kj cix¶v I Ab¨vb¨ ¯^v¯’¨‡mev bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i; kvixwiK I gvbwmK wbh©vZ‡bi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z cv‡ib; †KD wbh©vZb I nqivwb Ki‡jI cÖwZev` Kiv hvq bv; †Rj I Rwigvbv n‡Z cv‡i; miKvi I `~Zvevm PvB‡jI A‡bK mgq mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

68


12.10 Ab¨vb¨ Riæix welqvejx hw` wb‡qvMKZ©v‡K Luy‡R †c‡Z mgm¨v nq, Z‡e wbKU¯’ evsjv‡`kx `~Zvev‡m †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| wKsev

8007700 G †dvb K‡i Awf‡hvM Kiv hv‡e ev Igvbx kÖg gš¿Yvj‡q †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Igvbx AvB‡b Av‡Q †h, kÖwgK‡K memgq mv‡_ ÒAvKvgvÓ ivL‡Z n‡e| Igvbx wb‡qvMKZ©v Awfevmx‡ì

Zv‡ì cvm‡cvU© Rgv w`‡Z e‡j, hwÌ Ggb †Kvb AvBb †bB| cvm‡cvU© Avi PvKwii Pzw³c‡Îi mvBb Kiv Kwc †`‡k †i‡L hvIqv hv‡e bv| evsjv‡`kx `~Zvev‡mi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ivL‡Z n‡e| †eZb fvZv †c‡Z ev Ab¨ †Kvb mgm¨v n‡j `~Zvevm‡K

Rvbv‡Z n‡e| hw` cvm‡cvU© nvwi‡q hvq Z‡e evsjv‡`wk wgkb Avi Igvbx cywj‡ki mv‡_ wb¤§wjwLZ Z_¨ w`‡q †hvMv‡hvM

Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb: cvm‡cv‡U©i bv¤^vi, Bmy¨ Kivi ZvwiL, Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki bvg, Igv‡b cÖ‡ek Kivi ZvwiL| GB Z_¨ wVKg‡Zv †Ìqvi Rb¨ cvm‡cv‡U©i d‡UvKwc K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|

wfmv ev PvKwii Pzw³cÎ mgqg‡Zv bevqb Ki‡Z n‡e, †`‡k †eov‡Z Avm‡j †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †hb we‡`‡k †diZ hvIqvi Av‡M wfmvi mgq bv †kl n‡q hvq|

cvm‡cvU© bevqb Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e Ges cvm‡cv‡U©i †gqv` †kl nIqvi AšÍZ 2 gvm Av‡MB cvm‡cvU© bevqb Ki‡Z n‡e|

hw` PvKwi ïiæ Kivi 1 gv‡mi g‡a¨ †jevi KvW© ev †iwm‡W›U KvW© bv †Ìqv nq Z‡e mycvifvBRvi‡K ej‡Z n‡e ev wbKU¯’ Igvbx kÖg gš¿Yvj‡qi kÖg Awd‡m †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

†iwm‡W›U KvW© GKwU AvBbx Riæix `wjj, G‡K mveav‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| †jevi wK¬qv‡iÝ, †jevi I †iwm‡W›U Kv‡W©i Ges wfmvi UvKv AvBbZfv‡e wb‡qvMKZ©v w`‡Z eva¨| PvKwii Pzw³c‡Îi Kwc PvIqv hv‡e †hb AwaKvi I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cviv hvq| †eZb bv w`‡j ev w`‡Z †`wi Ki‡j mycvifvBRvi‡K ej‡Z n‡e| †m wKQz bv Ki‡j wbKU¯’ Igvbx kÖg

gš¿Yvj‡qi kÖg Awd‡m †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` IfviUvBg Ki‡Z nq Z‡e Igvbx AvB‡bi 35/2003 aviv Abyhvqx wb‡qvMKZ©v †mRb¨ Avjv`v gRywi

w`‡Z eva¨| hw` Kg©‡¶‡Î †Kv‡bv mgm¨v nq Z‡e mycvifvBRvi‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e| hw` mgm¨vi mgvavb bv nq Z‡e wbKU¯’

Igvbx kÖg gš¿Yvj‡qi kÖg Awd‡m †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Ae¯’vq KvR Kiv eÜ Kiv hv‡e bv| hw` †Kvb KviY Qvov PvKwi †_‡K †ei K‡i †Ìqv nq Z‡e 15 w`‡bi g‡a¨ wbKU¯’ Igvbx kÖg gš¿Yvj‡qi

kÖg Awd‡m †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †R‡b ivLv fv‡jv, hw` A‰ea Dcv‡q Igv‡b KvR Kiv nq ev Igv‡b wM‡q PvKwi cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q, Z‡e 1

gvm †Rj Ges 400 †_‡K 800 Igvbx wi‡qj Rwigvbv n‡Z cv‡i| GQvov Igvb †_‡K kÖwgK‡K †`‡k †diZ cvwV‡q †Ìqv n‡e, Avi KL‡bv Igvb hvIqv hv‡e bv|

hw` PvKwi Qvovi 1 eQ‡ii g‡a¨ e‡Kqv UvKv bv DVv‡bv nq Z‡e UvKv Avi Zzj‡Z cviv hv‡ebv| kÖwgK Av‡›`vjb‡K kÖg gš¿Yvjq Øviv wbqš¿Y Kiv nq| miKvwi †Kvb cÖwZôv‡b kÖwgK Av‡›`vjb Kiv hvq bv| kÖg AvBb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡j kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hv‡e| Av‡iv Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Igvbx kÖg gš¿vYvj‡qi

I‡qemvBU (www.manpower.gov.com) †_‡K kÖg AvBb m¤úwK©Z we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨vw` Rvbv hv‡e|

69



Igv‡b evsjv‡`kx Awfevmx‡ì Kv‡RiSuzwKmg~n

cÖ‡kœvËi, `jxq KvRcÖ`k©b, Av‡jvPbv

†evW©, gvK©vigvwëwgwWqvj¨vcUc

15 wgwbU

wewfbœ ai‡bi Kv‡Ri SuzwK †gvKv‡ejvi DcvqI `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iva

cÖ`k©b, Av‡jvPbv gvwëwgwWqvj¨vcUc, Qwe

15 wgwbU

Aa¨vq: 13cyiæl Kg©x‡ì Kg©‡¶‡Î KvR m¤úwK©Z SuzwK I SuzwK eë¯’vcbv

GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY MšÍe¨ †`‡ki KvR m¤úwK©Z m¤¢ve¨ SuzwK I SzuwK eë¯’vcbvi Dcvq eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

mgq: 30 wgwbU

cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Kiæb Igv‡b evsjv‡`kx AwfevmxMY Kx Kx KvR K‡ib| G‡K G‡K DËi ¸‡jv wbb|

AZtci Igv‡b evsjv‡`kx Awfevmx‡ì KvRmg~n gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b Kiæb| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì PviwU `‡j fvM K‡i GBme Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î Kx Kx m¤¢ve¨ SuzwK i‡q‡Q Ges SzuwK eë¯’vcbvi Dcvq †cvóvi †ccv‡i wjL‡Z ejyb| †jLv †kl n‡j `j †_‡K †h‡Kvb GKRb‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z ejyb|

gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g SzuwK eë¯’vcbvi g‡Wj cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb| gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g Kv‡Ri aib Abymv‡i SuzwK I SuzwK †gvKv‡ejvi Dcvq cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb| Z_¨cÎ Abymv‡i ÒAm‡PZbZvq we`y¨r †K‡o wbj gvngy‡ì RxebÓ †KBm÷vwW cÖwk¶Yv_x©‡ì c‡o †kvbvb

Ges Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Kiæb | gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g I `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a KiYxq I `yN©UbvKvjxb mvnvh¨ cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb| Z_¨cÎ Abymv‡i ÒfvM¨ weow¤^Z Igv‡b wbg©vY kÖwgK ZvRyj GLb w`bgRyiÓ†KBm÷vwWwU cÖwk¶Yv_x©‡ì

c‡o †kvbvb Ges Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Kiæb| Awa‡ekb †k‡l mevB‡K abëv` Rvbvb| Awa‡ekb mnvwqKvcUf~wg: Igv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvskB g~jZ cÖwμqvKiY wk‡í, Mv‡g©›Um Kg©x wnmv‡e, †gKvwbK,

WªvBfvi, fvwi hš¿ I nvjKv hš¿ Acv‡iUvi, wbg©vY Kg©x, M„nKg©x, cwi”QbœZv Kg©x, gvwj, K„wl kÖwgK, †glcvjK Ges Ab¨vb¨ KvwqK kÖ‡gi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ| GB ai‡bi KvR LyeB SuzwKc~Y©| mvgvb¨ AwbqgZvwš¿KZv, AmveavbZv I AmZK©Zvi Kvi‡Y fqven `yN©Ubv NU‡Z cv‡i| hvi d‡j ¸iæZi AvnZ nIqv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i A½nvwb GgbwK g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i| Gmg¯Í Kv‡R wbhy³ Kg©xMY‡K wb‡Ri wbivcËvi Rb¨ mZK©Zvi mv‡_ KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e| Zviv †hme Kv‡R wbhy³ †mB me Kv‡R Kx Kx ai‡bi SuzwK _vK‡Z cv‡i Zv Rvb‡Z n‡e; SzuwKi gvÎv wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e, SzuwK †_‡K cwiÎvY cvevi Dcvq¸‡jv wVK Ki‡Z n‡e; Dcvq¸‡jv †g‡b Pj‡Z I cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e; Avi Gfv‡eB SuywK eë¯’vcbv m¤¢e n‡e| G Aa¨v‡q KvR m¤úwK©Z m¤¢ve¨ SuzwK I SuzwK eë¯’vcbvi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv:

70


wPÎ 27: SzuwK eë¯’vcbv g‡Wj

13.1 wbg©vY Kgx© I KviLvbv Kg©iZ Kgx©evsjv‡`kx cÖPyi Awfevmx Kgx© wbg©vY KvR K‡ib| wbg©vY Kv‡R Zv‡ì A‡bK SuywKi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| wbg©vY Kgx© I KviLvbv Kg©iZ Kgx©‡ì †hmKj mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv DwPZ, Zvn‡jv:

wbg©vY Kv‡Ri mgq a~jv, evwj, M¨vm wbtk¦v‡mi mv‡_ †`‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e, cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Ògv¯‹Ó eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

wbg©vY Kgx©‡ì D”P k‡ã Ges A‡bK D”PZvq KvR Ki‡Z nq| ZvB G‡¶‡Î mveavbZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq myi¶v eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|

D”P k‡ã Uvbv KvR Ki‡j Kv‡b mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i, G‡¶‡Î Kv‡b Zzjvi g‡Zv wRwbm eënvi Kiv hvq|

†h‡Kvb hš¿cvwZ eënv‡ii mgq mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e| wbg©vYKvR Kivi mgq cÖ‡qvRbxq †mdwU †cvkvK, †nj‡gU Ges MvgeyU Aek¨B ci‡Z n‡e|

†Kvb †KwgK¨vj aivi Av‡M mwVK G¨v‡cÖvb, wbivc` RyZv, Møvfm&, gy‡Lvk c‡i wb‡Z n‡e|

hw` Ggb †Kvb h‡š¿i mv‡_ KvR K‡ib †hUv Nyi‡Q Z‡e nv‡Z mywZ Kvc‡oi ˆZix Møvfm eënvi Ki‡eb bv, G‡Z mywZ Kvc‡oi Møvfm& †cwP‡q `yN©Ubv n‡Z cv‡i|

SuzwK wbY©qSuzwKi gvÎv

wbY©q

SuzwK †_‡KcwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq wbY©q

Dcvq¸‡jv†g‡b Pjv IcÖ‡qvM Kiv

wPÎ 28: Mvgey‡Ui bgybv

wPÎ 29: †nj‡g‡Ui bgybv

71


Kv‡Ri RvqMvq KL‡bv Ggb †cvkvK civ DwPZ bq hv‡Z †Kvb ai‡bi †Zj ev `vn¨ e¯‘ c‡o‡Q| m¨vb‡Wj ev w¯øcviI civ DwPZ bq|

KvR ïiæ Kivi c~‡e© hš¿cvwZ cix¶v K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Igv‡b A‡bK mgq gv_vq iW K¨vwi Kivi mgq †e‡Lqv‡j iW B‡jKwUªKvj jvB‡b Xz‡K hvq, G‡Z we`y¨rc„ó †jvK gviv hvq|

wbg©vY kÖwgKiv A‡bK mgq D`vmxbZvi Kvi‡Y †nj‡gU eënvi K‡ib bv wKsev cÖ‡qvRbxq mZK©Zv Aej¤^b K‡ib bv| G‡Z K‡i Qv` ev DuPy RvqMv †_‡K c‡o A‡b‡K c½y n‡q hvb, GgbwK gvivI hvb| ZvB wbg©vY fe‡bi wfZ‡i I evB‡i wbg©vY Kg©xi memgq †mdwU †nj‡gU c‡i _vKv DwPZ, GgbwK K‡qK wgwb‡Ui KvR n‡jI|

D”PZvq KvR Kivi †¶‡Î †h mg¯Í welq we‡klfv‡e †Lqvj ivLv DwPZ wbg©vY wk‡í me‡P‡q fqven `yN©Ubv¸‡jv N‡U D”PZvq KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q| D”PZvq KvR Kivi †¶‡Î mevi

Av‡M Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cøvUdg© ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e| †mdwU nvi‡bm eënv‡ii Av‡M Zv wVK RvqMvq emv‡bv Av‡Q wKbv, Avjv`v jvBd jvBb Av‡Q wKbv, wb‡P

Rvj weQv‡bv Av‡Q wKbv Zv †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| hw` †mdwU nvi‡bm eënvi Ki‡ZB nq Z‡e †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e Zv †hb gReyZfv‡e G¨vsK‡i‡Ri ev wbivc` jvBdjvB‡bi mv‡_ jvMv‡bv _v‡K|

wPÎ 30: †mdwU †cvkv‡Ki bgybv

wPÎ 32: †mdwU nvi‡bm e¨venv‡ii bgybvwPÎ 31: †mdwU nvi‡bm bgybv

72


fvix wRwbm D‡Ëvj‡bi mg‡q hv hv Kiv DwPZt fvix wRwbm D‡Ëvj‡bi mg‡q hv hv Kiv DwPZ bqt

• mwVK wbq‡g wRwbm D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z n‡e|

• fvix wRwbm D‡Ëvj‡b cv‡qi Eiæi †cwk eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

• Lvwj nv‡Z KvR Kivi mgq ch©vß †jvKej mv‡_ wb‡Z n‡e|

• mwVK hš¿cvwZi (†hgbt Uªwj) mvnvh¨ wb‡Z n‡e| • IRb Kwg‡q ev‡i ev‡i enb wb‡Z n‡e|

• nVvr cwien‡bi mg‡q PjvP‡ji MwZ evwo‡q †Ìqv|

• SuvKzwb w`‡q PjvPj Kiv|

• evi evi I KvQvKvwQ mg‡q GKB ai‡Yi KvR Kiv|

• ïay kix‡ii Dc‡ii Ask †Nviv‡bv|

• wcw”Qj †g‡S‡Z PjvPj Kiv|

hw` gB eënvi Kiv nq Z‡e †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †h gBwU w¯’i I mgvb Rwg‡Z Av‡Q| KL‡bvB `yÕwU †QvU gB‡K †Rvov w`‡q eo gB evbv‡bv hv‡e bv| †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †h, wbg©vY kÖwgK †h D”PZvq DV‡Z Pvb, gB‡qi D”PZv †hb †m D”PZvi †P‡q AšÍZ 3 wdU DuPz nq|

†hme Kgx©iv †Mvb‡Wvjv‡Z KvR K‡i Zv‡ì Aek¨B wbivc` jvBdjvB‡bi mv‡_ jvMv‡bv †eë civ DwPZ| hw` †KD Du”y RvqMv †_‡K c‡o hvq, Zvn‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ Kgx©‡ì Lei w`‡Z

n‡e| †ivMx‡K wb‡R wb‡R miv‡bv DwPZ bq|

†mdwU †nj‡gU eënv‡ii †¶‡Î wbgœwjwLZ wbqg †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e gv_v I †mdwU †nj‡g‡Ui g‡a¨ h‡_ó duvKv RvqMv ivL‡Z n‡e| †nj‡gUwU wVK Av‡Q wKbv Zv wbqwgZfv‡e †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| wbqwgZ †nj‡gUwU cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e wKš‘ †Kvb ˆRe Zij eënvi Kiv hv‡ebv| †nj‡gUwUi †gqv` Av‡Q wKbv Zv wbqwgZ †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| †nj‡g‡Ui nvi‡bm miv‡bv hv‡e bv| †nj‡g‡U evqy PjvP‡ji Rb¨ dz‡Uv Kiv hv‡e bv| †iv‡ì g‡a¨ KvR Kivi mgq †mdwU †nj‡g‡Ui wb‡P Ab¨ eo Uzwc civ hv‡ebv| wbg©vY KviLvbvq kÖwgK‡ì A‡bK mgq fvix e¯‘ †μ‡bi mvnv‡h¨ Zzj‡Z nq| `yN©Ubv cÖwZ‡iv‡a ZvB fvix

e¯‘ D‡Ëvj‡bi wbqg Kvbyb Rvb‡Z n‡e I mveavb n‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| †hme Kvi‡Y D‡Ëvj‡bi mgq `yN©Ubv N‡U:

†ewk fi en‡bi Kvi‡Y (†μb D‡ë †h‡Z cv‡i ev wRe wQ‡o †h‡Z cv‡i) †μb Acv‡iU‡ii mwVK †Uªwbs bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y †hLv‡b wjdwUs n‡”Q Zvi wVK wb‡P KvR Kivi Kvi‡Y D‡Ëvjb Kivi ms‡KZ cÖ`vbKvix I †μb Acv‡iU‡ii gv‡S fzj eySveywSi Kvi‡Y

Kv‡Ri mgq wbivcËv †KŠkj bv †R‡b fvix hš¿ eënvi Kivi d‡j A‡b‡Ki A½nvwb nq| ZvB fvix hš¿ eënvi Kivi wbqg fv‡jvfv‡e †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| Lvwj nv‡Z KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q me‡P‡q eo mgm¨v n‡jv fvix wRwbm DVv‡Z wM‡q nv‡Z e¨_v cvIqv| G †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z fvix wRwbm †Zvjvi Av‡M nv‡Zi nvjKv e¨vqvg K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| G‡Z nv‡Zi †cwk mn‡R KvR Ki‡e| Uªwj e¨nvi Kivi mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e UªwjwU fv‡jv wKbv, c‡_ †Kvb mgm¨v Av‡Q wKbv Ges iv¯Ív mgZj wKbv|

73


kÖwgK‡K A‡bK mg‡q e× RvqMvq KvR Ki‡Z nq| e× RvqMv n‡jv Ggb RvqMv hv‡Z KvR Kivi mgq SuzwK †ewk _v‡K| Gme RvqMvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q U¨vsK, gqjvi cvBc, Kzqv I Ab¨vb¨ miæ RvqMv| Gme cwi‡e‡k Av¸b ai‡Z cv‡i ev we‡ùviY n‡Z cv‡i; †`‡ni ZvcgvÎv †e‡o †h‡Z cv‡i; k¦vm wb‡Z mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i ev cvwbi gvÎv †e‡o wM‡q kÖwgK AvUKv co‡Z cv‡i|

e× RvqMvq KvR Ki‡Z hvIqvi †¶‡Î mZK©Zv GKRb kÖwg‡Ki Aek¨B ¯^wbqwš¿Z †iw¯ú‡iUi mv‡_ †bIqv DwPZ| miæ ¯’v‡b KvR Kivi Av‡M Aek¨B ch©vß Av‡jv evZv‡mi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| wjd‡Ui wb‡P enb‡hvM¨ †Rbv‡iUi eënvi Kivi Kvi‡Y Kve©b WvB A·vBWRwbZ welwμqv n‡Z cv‡i| kÖwgK‡K A‡bK mgq gvwUi wb‡P KvR Ki‡Z nq| gvwUi wb‡P KvR Kivi mgq me‡P‡q eo wec` n‡jv gvwU

Pvcv cov| gvwUi wb‡P KvR Kivi mgq mZK©Zv Aej¤^b I wbivcËvi Rb¨ mg¯Í eë¯’v wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

gvwUi wb‡P KvR Kivi mg‡q mZK©Zv gvwUi wb‡P cvBc, K¨vej ev Ab¨ †Kv_vI KvR Kivi mgq Aek¨B wbivc‡` †ei nIqvi iv¯Ívi w`‡K bRi

ivL‡Z n‡e| K¤ú‡bi m„wó K‡i Ggb fvix hš¿ MZ© †_‡K `~‡i ivLv DwPZ, hv‡Z MZ©Uv nVvr a‡m bv c‡o| MZ© am †iva

Ki‡Z mwVK eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| gvwUi wb‡P MZ© Kivi mgq hw` †Kv_vI dvUj †`Lv †`q Z‡e KvR Kiv eÜ K‡i `vwqZ¡iZ †jvK‡ì Lei

w`‡Z n‡e| KvR Kivi mgq hw` AÁvZ Ggb cvBc ev Zvi cvIqv hvq Z‡e mv‡_ mv‡_ KvR eÜ K‡i `vwqZ¡iZ

†jvK‡ì Lei w`‡Z n‡e|

wbg©vY I KviLvbvq Kg©iZ kÖwgK‡ì A‡bK mg‡q ê`y¨wZK hš¿ eënvi Ki‡Z nq| †Kvb ê`y¨wZK hš¿ eënv‡ii Av‡M Aek¨B Zv wVK fv‡e KvR Ki‡Q wKbv †`‡L †bIqv DwPZ| †h mKj ê y¨wZK hš¿ ¯’vbvšÍi Ki‡Z nq Ggb hš¿ ÒAvw_sÓ K‡i †bIqv DwPZ| G‡Z we y¨rc„ó ZworAvnZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv Kg _v‡K| Ò回Ó wPý _vK‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h hš¿wU `yBevi Bbmy‡j‡UW Kiv| G ai‡bi hš¿cvwZ wjK nIqvi m¤¢vebv Kg|

ê`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ eënv‡i †h me mZK©Zv Aek¨B Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e ê`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ †givgZ Kivi Av‡M fv‡jvfv‡e ms‡hvM wewQbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| fv‡jv we`y¨r wgw¯¿ w`‡q ê`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ †givgZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †givg‡Zi Av‡M ÒKvR Kivi AbygwZÓ wb‡q wb‡Z n‡e| mwVK cøvM eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| A‰e`y¨wZK g¨vU eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| evB‡ii Kv‡Ri mgq I mu¨vZmu¨v‡Z cwi‡e‡k cvwb cÖwZ‡ivaK Zvi eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

wPÎ 33: †iw¯ú‡iUi gv‡¯‹i bgybv

74


wPÎ 34: I‡qjwWs Møv‡mi bgybv

wPÎ 35: Møvf&‡mi bgybv

wbg©vY I KviLvbvq Kg©iZ kÖwgKiv †h‡nZz Zviv A‡bK ai‡Yi ê`y¨wZK hš¿cvwZ, †KwgK¨vj I wewfbœ ai‡bi `vn¨ e¯‘ wb‡q KvR K‡ib, ZvB kÖwgK‡ì Kg©¯’‡ji AwMœKvÛ m¤úwK©Z wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z nq|

AwMœKvÛ †_‡K i¶vi Rb¨ †h me mZK©Zv Aek¨B Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e wbqwgZ AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿cvwZ cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| Riæwi wbM©g‡bi iv¯Ívmg~n cwi®‹vi I evavgy³ ivL‡Z n‡e| Kv‡Ri RvqMv cwi®‹vi cwiQbœ ivL‡Z n‡e| †auvqvi iv¯Ív eÜ ivL‡Z n‡e| †hme hš¿cvwZ †_‡K Av¸‡bi dywé ev Zvc ˆZix nq Zv mveav‡b eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| `vn¨ c`v_© avZzi ˆZix †Kwe‡b‡U ivL‡Z n‡e| Kv‡Ri RvqMvq GK mv‡_ A‡bK cwigvY `vn¨ c`v_© ivLv hv‡e bv| AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿cvwZi mvg‡b Ab¨ wKQz ivLv hv‡e bv| Kv‡Ri ¯’v‡b fz‡jI a~gcvb Kiv hv‡e bv| Av¸b †bfv‡bvi Rb¨ Kve©b WvB A·vBW RvZxq AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ Kg©¯’‡j ivL‡Z n‡e|

Igv‡b cÖwZ eQi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nv‡i wbg©vY kÖwgK gviv hvq| ZvB Igv‡b Mg‡b”Qz Awfevmx kÖwgKMY‡K wewfbœ †UKwbK¨vj †Uªwbs †K›`ª †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖwk¶Y wb‡Z n‡e|

13.2 I‡qjWvi/SvjvB kÖwgKAwfevmx kÖwgKiv A‡bK mgq I‡qjwWs Gi KvR K‡ib| I‡qjwWs Kgx©iv DuPz RvqMvq KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q c‡o †h‡Z cv‡ib; nvZ cywo‡q †dj‡Z cv‡ib; wKsev Zv‡ì †Pv‡L, nv‡Z †QvU †QvU †jvnvi Ask Xy‡K †h‡Z cv‡i| GB †¶‡Î D”PZvq KvR Kivi mgq Ò†mdwU nvi‡bmÓ c‡i wb‡Z n‡e| †Pv‡L memgq I‡qjwWs Møvm&/Pkgv Ges nv‡Z Møvfm& ci‡Z n‡e| memgq mveavbZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e|

13.3 A‡Uv‡gvevBj †gKvwbKA‡Uv‡gvevBj †gKvwbKiv wWªwjs I †evwis Ki‡Z wM‡q AvNvZ †c‡q _v‡Kb| GQvovI cÖ‡qvRbxq mveavbZv Aej¤^b bv Ki‡j Mvwo Pvcv c‡o Ges nvZ †_‡K fvix hš¿cvwZ c‡o `yN©Ubv KewjZ n‡Z cv‡ib| †Pv‡L w¯ú›Uvi Xy‡K †Pv‡L ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i| Mvwoi wb‡P KvR Kivi mgq R¨vK ¯Œz wVK Av‡Q wKbv fv‡jv g‡Zv †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ †Pv‡L †mdwU Møvm&/Pkgv, †mdwU †cvkvK, gv¯‹, †nj‡gU Ges MvgeyU Aek¨B ci‡Z n‡e|

75


I‡qjwWs Gi wbivcËv wb‡`©kbv M¨vm wmwjÛvi †mvRv ivL‡Z n‡e| cy‡iv‡bv cvBc KvUvi Av‡M cvB‡ci wfZiwU cwi®‹vi K‡i

wb‡Z n‡e| mvaviYZ I‡qjwWs Kivi mgq ê`y¨wZK kK, iwk¥ I M¨vm

wbtk¦v‡mi mv‡_ Xz‡K mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i| avZzi UzKiv bv‡K Xz‡K mgm¨vi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| iwk¥ †_‡K †Pv‡L mgm¨v nq|

†Pv‡L †mdwU Møvm&/Pkgv, †mdwU †cvkvK, gv¯‹, †nj‡gU Ges MvgeyU Aek¨B ci‡Z n‡e|

13.4 wK¬bvi/cwi”QbœZv Kg©xcwi”QbœZv Kg©x‡ì wewfbœ ai‡bi mvevb, wWUvi‡R›U, Iqv· wigyfvi BZ¨vw` w`‡q KvR Ki‡Z nq| Gme wRwbm wewfbœ †KwgK¨vj w`‡q ˆZix| hw` Gme eënvi Kivi mgq mveavbZv Aej¤^b bv Kiv nq Z‡e †PvL, bvK, dzmdzm I Z¡‡Ki ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i| A‡bK mgq cwi”QbœZv Kg©xiv bv ey‡S AwZwi³ gvÎvq †KwgK¨vj eënvi K‡ib| ZvovZvwo cwi®‹v‡ii Avkvq GUv Kiv DwPZ bv| †hme RvqMvq Av‡jv evZvm PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †mme RvqMvq fvix †KwgK¨vj eënvi Kiv DwPZ bv| G‡Z `yN©Ubvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| KL‡bvB `yBwU †KwgK¨vj GK mv‡_ †gkv‡bv DwPZ bv| †Kvb †KwgK¨vj aivi Av‡M I cwi®‹vi Kivi Av‡M nv‡Z Møvfm c‡i wb‡Z n‡e| †KwgK¨vj eënv‡ii mgq †Lqvj ivLv DwPZ †hb nv‡Z ev †Pv‡L bv hvq| KviY, G‡Z ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i|

13.5 evMvbKgx©evMvbKgx©‡ì A‡bK mgq wewfbœ †gvUiPvwjZ hš¿cvwZ w`‡q KvR Ki‡Z nq| †mLv‡b Pzj, ùvwo A_ev Rvgv Kvco h‡š¿ AvU‡K †h‡Z cv‡i| ê`y¨wZK Nvm KvUvi hš¿/ÒB‡jKUªwbK †gvqviÓ w`‡q KvR Kivi mgq a~jv, Kv‡Vi UzK‡iv ev cv_i Qzu‡U Avm‡Z cv‡i| ZvB †gvUiPvwjZ hš¿cvwZ Pvjv‡bvi mgq mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e| A‡bK mgq wewfbœ †cvKvgvKo/mvc Kvgo w`‡Z cv‡i| Giv A‡bK mgq welv³ nq| ZvB †cvKvgvKo Kvgo w`‡j Ae‡njv bv K‡i Riæwi ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wb‡Z n‡e| †ewk mgq †iv‡` KvR Kivi d‡j †`‡n cvwbk~Y¨Zv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvB cÖPzi cvwb †L‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRb n‡j K¨vc eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ KxUbvkK eënv‡i mveavb _vK‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zv †Kvbfv‡e †`‡ni ¶wZ bv K‡i| cÖ‡qvR‡b Møvfm& eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| ga¨cÖv‡Pï giæf‚wg‡Z †gl Piv‡bvi mgq Kvco bv _vKvq kix‡ii cvwb †ei n‡q A‡bK †jvK gviv hvq| giæf~wg‡Z KvR Kivi mgq cvwb cvb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges gyL XvKv j¤^v †cvkvK ci‡Z n‡e|

evMvbKg©x‡ì †h mKj wel‡q we‡kl mZK© nIqv cÖ‡qvRb ê`y¨wZK Nvm KvUvi hš¿/ÒB‡jKUªwbK †gvqviÓ Pvjv‡bvi mg‡q mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e| †cvKvgvKo Kvgov‡j Ae‡njv bv K‡i Riæwi ¯^v¯’¨‡mev wb‡Z n‡e| Mv‡q nvjKv †cvkvK I gv_vq K¨vc eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖPzi cvwb I cvwb RvZxq Lvevi †L‡Z n‡e|

wPÎ 36: †mdwU Møvm&/Pkgv bgybv

76


13.6 iv¯Íviv¯ÍvNv‡U PjvP‡ji mgq Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki H‡`‡ki iv¯ÍvNv‡U PjvP‡ji wbqg, Mvwo PjvP‡ji wbqg Ges UªvwdK eë¯’v I AvBb BZ¨vw` †g‡b Pjv| A‡bK †`‡k iv¯Ív cvi nevi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b †cÖm evU‡bi eë¯’v Av‡Q, hv Aek¨B eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

13.7 Mig†hme †`‡k AvenvIqv Mig, †mLv‡b kÖwgKM‡Yi wbgœwjwLZ mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv DwPZ: ¯’vbxq AvenvIqv Ges kvixwiK m¶gZv ey‡S KvR Ki‡Z n‡e; memgq gv_vq Zvc cÖwZ‡ivaK Uzwc/n¨vU, †Pv‡L mvbMøvm Ges kix‡i mvb&mwμg eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e; cÖPzi cwigv‡Y cvwb RvZxq dj †L‡Z I cvwb cvb Ki‡Z n‡e|

13.8 wnU †÷ªvKAwZ Mi‡g A‡bK mgq gvbyl Ávb nvwi‡q †d‡j hv Avm‡j †eªBb †÷ªvK, G‡K e‡j wnU †÷ªvK| we‡klZ hviv †Lvjv AvKv‡ki wb‡P †iv‡ì g‡a¨ A‡bK mgq a‡i KvR K‡i, Zv‡ì GB mgm¨vq AvμvšÍ nevi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| G Kvi‡Y Mi‡g KvR Kivi mgq kixi I gv_v G‡Kev‡i †Lvjv bv †i‡L nvjKv K‡i †X‡K wb‡j Ges cÖPzi cvwb cvb Ki‡j GB mgm¨v †_‡K i¶v cvIqv hvq| wnU †÷ªv‡K AvμvšÍ n‡j `ªæZ gv_vq cÖPzi cvwb Xvj‡Z nq| AwfÁ Kg©x‡ì KvQ †_‡K G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K cÖwZ‡iv‡ai eë¯’v †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| Ges Aek¨B Wv³v‡ii kiYvcbœ n‡Z n‡e|

wPÎ 36: †cÖm evU‡bi bgybv

wnU †÷ªv‡Ki cÖv_wgK j¶Y wnU †÷ªv‡Ki cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv

• gv_v †Nviv • gv_v wSg wSg Kiv ev e¨_v Kiv • A‡bK Mig _vKv m‡Ë¡I Nvg bv nIqv • Pvgov ï®‹, jvj‡P I ZvcgvÎv †e‡o hvIqv • †ckx `ye©j n‡q hvIqv • ewg nIqv • k¦vm-cÖk¦vm A¯^vfvweK nIqv • ü`K¤úb ªæZ ev ax‡i nIqv • A¯^vfvweK AvPiY Kiv • AÁvb nIqv

• wnU †÷ªv‡K AvμvšÍ n‡j ªæZ gv_vq cÖPzi cvwb Xvj‡Z n‡e

• †ivMxi gv_vi Dc‡i †Rv‡i d¨vb Pvwj‡q w`‡Z n‡e

• Gwm _vK‡j Zv †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e • †ivMxi gv_v, Nvo †fRv Kvco w`‡q gy‡Q

w`‡Z n‡e • m¤¢e n‡j cvwbi Kj, cvBc w`‡q †ivMxi

kixi †fRv‡Z n‡e A_ev ev_Uv‡e cvwb w`‡q ïB‡q w`‡Z n‡e

77


13.9 Av¸b jvM‡j KiYxq Av¸b †`L‡j wePwjZ ev AvZ¼MÖ¯’ nIqv DwPZ bq| axi w¯’i _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖ_‡g Av¸‡bi DrcwË †Kv_vq, mwZ¨B Av¸b †j‡M‡Q wKbv Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Ah_v wPrKvi Pu¨vPv‡gwP

bv K‡i cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vqB Av¸b †bfv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v‡ZB wbivcËv Kg©x I dvqvi mvwf©m‡K Lei w`‡Z n‡e Ges GKB m‡½ Av¸‡bi m~Pbv‡ZB

Av¸‡bi Dci (†Zj, imvqb I †gUvj RvZxq c`v_© Qvov) cvwb wb‡¶c Ki‡Z n‡e| ê`y¨wZK Av¸‡b `ªæZ cÖavb myBP eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e| ci‡bi Kvc‡o Av¸b jvM‡j gvwU‡Z MovMwo w`‡Z n‡e, fz‡jI †`Šov‡bv hv‡e bv| Zv‡Z Av¸b †e‡o hv‡e| Av¸b jvMv wbwðZ n‡j ch©vqμ‡g ax‡i my‡¯’ †b‡g Avm‡Z n‡e| û‡ovûwo K‡i bvgv hv‡e bv| AvMyb EaŸ©gyLx, ZvB †h Zjvq Av¸b jvM‡e †m Zjvi †jvKRb‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e| Dc‡ii

Zjvi ci wb‡Pi w`‡Ki Zjvi †jvKRb‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e| Av¸‡bi we¯Ívi †iva Ki‡Z Av‡kcv‡ki `vn¨ e¯‘ mwi‡q wb‡Z n‡e|

13.10 f~wgK‡¤ú KiYxq f~wgK‡¤úi mgq N‡ii †fZ‡i _vK‡j KiYxq f~wgK¤ú ïiæ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvwU‡Z nvgv¸wo w`‡q e‡m co‡Z n‡e| k³ gReyZ †Kvb Avmev‡ei wb‡P

Xz‡K †h‡Z n‡e Ges †mwU‡K nvZ w`‡q k³ K‡i Rwo‡q ai‡Z n‡e hv‡Z m‡i bv hvq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Avgv‡ì †`‡ni g‡a¨ gv_v nj me‡P‡q bgbxq A½| Avmev‡ei AvkÖq bv †c‡j nvZ w`‡q i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|

AvmevecÎ bv †c‡j N‡ii †fZ‡ii w`‡Ki †`qv‡ji bx‡P e‡m AvkÖq †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| evB‡ii w`‡Ki †`qvj wec`RbK|

Rvbvjvi KuvP, Avqbv, Avjgvwi, †`qv‡j Szjv‡bv e¯‘ †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| eûZj fe‡bi Dc‡ii w`‡K Ae¯’vb Ki‡j N‡ii †fZ‡i _vKvB fv‡jv| KviY, wbivc` ¯’v‡b †cŠuQv‡bvi

c~‡e©B f~wgK‡¤úi gvÎv †e‡o †h‡Z cv‡i| f~K¤úb †_‡g †M‡j †ewi‡q Avm‡Z n‡e|

†KBm ÷vwW ÒAm‡PZbZvq we`y¨r †K‡o wbj gvngy‡ì RxebÓ

gvngy` bv‡gi 26 eQi eq¯‹ GKRb Awfevmx kÖwgK Zvi Kg©‡¶‡Î we y¨r ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq| ZLb wZwb wVKg‡Zv †mdwU wMqvi bv c‡i GKwU ê y¨wZK Lv¤^vq D‡VwQ‡jb Zvi bvov w`‡Z, hv‡Z H GjvKvq we y¨r wd‡i Av‡m| GBKvR Ki‡Z hvIqvi Kvi‡Y †mLv‡b wZwb ZwoZvnZ nb| ZLb Zv‡K mv‡_ mv‡_ nvmcvZv‡j †bIqv nq, †hLv‡b KZ©eïZ Wv³vi Zv‡K g„Z †NvlYv K‡ib| Kg©‡¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq myi¶v I mveavbZv Aej¤^b bv Ki‡j †QvU fz‡jI kÖwgKiv gvngy‡ì gZ gvivZ¥K `yN©Ubvi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i|

wPÎ 38: f~wgK‡¤úi mg‡q Kx KiYxq Zvi bgybv

78


wb‡P bvg‡Z PvB‡j †Kvbfv‡eB wjd&U eënvi Kiv hv‡ebv| wmuwo w`‡q †nu‡U bvg‡Z n‡e| weQvbvq †kvIqv Ae¯’vq _vK‡j †ewk `~‡i bv wM‡q weQvbvi wb‡PB AvkÖq wb‡Z n‡e|

N‡ii evB‡i _vK‡j KiYxq †Lvjv RvqMv Luy‡R AvkÖq wb‡Z n‡e| jvBU †cv÷, wewìs/`vjvb, MvQ A_ev ê`y¨wZK LyuwUi wb‡P ùvov‡bv hv‡e bv| iv¯Ívq †QvUvQzwU Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY, gv_vi Dci Kuv‡Pi UzKiv, ê`y¨wZK LyuwU A_ev ê`y¨wZK Zvi wQu‡o

c‡o `yN©Ubv NU‡Z cv‡i|

Pjgvb Mvwo‡Z _vK‡j KiYxq †Lvjv RvqMvq Mvwo _vwg‡q Mvwoi †fZ‡iB AvkÖq wb‡Z n‡e| KL‡bvB weªR wKsev d¬vBIfv‡i _vgv hv‡e bv| f~wgK¤ú bv _vgv ch©šÍ Mvwoi †fZ‡iB A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|

f~wgK‡¤úi c‡i KiYxq f~wgK¤ú †kl n‡jI AviI GKwU/`ywU g„`y K¤ú‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e| h_vm¤¢e kvšÍ _vK‡Z n‡e| K¤úb †_‡g †M‡jI wRwbmcÎ c‡o hvIqv ch©šÍ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvici

†ei n‡Z n‡e| wb‡R AvnZ wKbv cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Aci‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| M¨v‡mi mvgvb¨Zg MÜ †c‡j Rvbvjv Ly‡j †ei n‡q †h‡Z n‡e Ges `ªæZ †givg‡Zi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv_vI ê`y¨wZK ùzwj½ †Pv‡L co‡j †gBb myBR eÜ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| ¶wZMÖ¯’ wewìs/`vjvb †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e|

aŸsm¯‘‡c AvU‡K co‡j KiYxq Av¸b R¡vjv‡bv hv‡e bv| M¨v‡mi ms‡hv‡M wQ`ª _vK‡j `yN©Ubv N‡U †h‡Z cv‡i| nvZ A_ev iægvj w`‡q bvK gyL †X‡K wb‡Z n‡e| ax‡i bovPov Ki‡Z n‡e Ges D×v‡ii A‡c¶vq _vK‡Z n‡e| D×vi Kv‡Ri mgq wb‡Ri Aw¯ÍZ¡ Rvbvb w`‡Z cvBc A_ev †`qv‡j Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †UvKv w`‡q kã †h‡Z cv‡i|

wPrKvi bv KivB †kÖq, KviY G‡Z cÖPzi cwigv‡Y a~jv wbtk¦v‡mi mv‡_ Xz‡K †h‡Z cv‡i|

13.11 `yN©UbvKvjxb mvnvh¨†h‡Kvb `yN©UbvKvjxb Riæix mvnv‡hï Rb¨ 999-b¤^‡i Kj Ki‡j ¯^í mg‡qi g‡a¨ cywjk, G¨v¤^y‡jÝ A_ev Av¸b wbqš¿‡Yi mvnvh¨ P‡j Avm‡e| GQvovI, Riæix `yN©Ubv mnvqZvi Rb¨ 561447 I Ab¨vb¨ Riæix ¯^v¯’¨ mnvqZvi Rb¨ 563625 b¤^‡i Kj Ki‡Z n‡e| kÖwg‡Ki DwPZ Igv‡b Awfevmb Kivi c~©‡e Zvi PvKwi`vZvi gva¨‡g PvKwii Pzw³c‡Îi cÖvB‡fU †nj&_ BÝy¨‡iÝ w¯‹‡gi eë¯’v wbwðZ Kiv| Ab¨_vq †nj_& KvW© (Health Card) K‡i miKvwi nvmcvZvj ev †mev‡K›`ª¸‡jv‡Z hvIqv hvq|

79


†KBm ÷vwWÒfvM¨ weow¤^Z Igv‡b wbg©vY kÖwgK ZvRyj GLb w`bgRyiÓ

wcZvgvZv, ¯¿x, `yB mšÍvb Ges AweevwnZ fvB Avjg (25) †K evwo‡Z †i‡L gbcyi MÖv‡gi ZvRyj (34) 1998 mv‡j Igv‡b hvq| 2000 mv‡j Avjg‡K we‡`‡k †bIqvi Rb¨ ZvRyj GKwU wfmv cvVvq| cwiev‡ii `yBRb Kg©¶g cyiæ‡li we‡`k hvIqvi ga¨ w`‡q cwieviwU Avw_©Kfv‡e m”Qj nq, wKš‘ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e we‡`k †_‡K cvVv‡bv UvKvi Dci wbf©ikxj n‡q c‡o| `yBfvB Igv‡b wbg©vY kÖwgK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Zv| 2001 mvj cwieviwUi Rb¨ wech©‡qi eQi| Igv‡b GK `yN©Ubv ZvRy‡ji Rxeb cwieZ©b K‡i †`q| GKwU wkï eo †nvm& cvB‡ci mvg‡b †Lj‡Z wM‡q wec‡` c‡o| ZvRyj Zv‡K wec` †_‡K D×vi K‡i| wKQz RwUjZvi Kvi‡Y D×viKvix wn‡m‡e cÖksmv cvevi cwie‡Z© Zv‡K AcniYKvix Ges e¨wfPvix wn‡m‡e Awfhy³ Kiv nq Ges Igv‡bi AvBbvbyhvqx Zvi 3 eQ‡ii †Rj nq| G NUbvi wKQzw`b ci †QvU fvB Avjg KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q gvivZ¥K yN©Ubvq g„ZyëiY K‡i| Kg©‡¶‡Î AmveavbZvq GKwU †jvnvi iW Zvi gv_vi †cQb w`‡q Xz‡K c‡o| cÖPzi i³¶iY nq, hvi d‡j Zv‡K evuPv‡bv m¤¢e nqbv| Avj‡gi †`‡k wd‡i Avmvi K‡qKgvm Av‡M G `yN©Ubv N‡U| cwiev‡ii mv‡_ wbqwgZ AvjvcKv‡j †m ej‡Zv evwo‡Z wb‡q Avmevi Rb¨ †Uwjwfkb Ges Ab¨vb¨ Dcnvi †Kbv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avj‡gi g„Zyï ci evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii †Ìqv ¶wZc~iY eve` 20,000 UvKv e¨wZZ cwieviwU Ab¨wKQz&B cvqwb| eo fvB ZvRyj †R‡j _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avj‡gi wRwbmcÎ Ges †Kv¤úvwb †_‡K BÝy¨‡i‡Ýi UvKv D×v‡ii DcvqI wQjbv| Awf‡hvM Kiv nq Avj‡gi mnKg©xiv mewKQz Ab¨vqfv‡e AvZ¥mvr K‡i‡Q| Avj‡gi g„Zz¨‡Z Zvi wcZvgvZv AwZwi³gvÎvq wech©¯Í n‡q c‡o| GB †kvK mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i K‡qKgv‡mi g‡a¨ Zvi wcZv gviv hvq| cwieviwU‡Z Avw_©K msKU †`Lv †`q| ZvRyj †Rj †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q †`‡k wd‡i Avmevi AvM ch©šÍ Avj‡gi g„Zyï ci cÖvß ¶wZc~i‡Yi UvKv Avi cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì KvQ †_‡K FY K‡i ZvRy‡ji ¯¿x cwiev‡ii fib‡cvl‡Yi eë¯’v Ki‡Zb| wkïmšÍvb‡ì G mgq cvwV‡q †Ìqv nq Zv‡ì bvbvi evwo‡Z| ZvRyj 2004 mv‡j †`‡k wd‡i Av‡m| GLb †m GKRb eM©vPvlx Ges w`bgRyi|

81


wPÎ 39: SzuwK eë¯’vcbv g‡Wj

SuzwK wbY©qSuzwKi gvÎv

wbY©q

SuzwK †_‡KcwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq wbY©q

Dcvq¸‡jv†g‡b Pjv IcÖ‡qvM Kiv


Igv‡b Awfevmx kÖwgKM‡Yi mvaviY †ckvAbymv‡i Kv‡Ri SuzwK I SuzwK †gvKv‡ejviDcvq

`jxq KvR, cÖ`k©bAv‡jvPbv

†cvóvi †ccvigvK©vi, Qwe

20 wgwbU

bvixi wbivcËv i¶vq I wewfbœ `yN©UbvqKiYxq

cÖ‡kœvËi, cÖ`k©bAv‡jvPbv

gvwëwgwWqvj¨vcUc

10 wgwbU

Aa¨vq: 14bvix Kg©x‡ì Kg©‡¶‡Î KvR m¤úwK©Z SuzwK I SuzwK eë¯’vcbv

GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY cwi”QbœZv Kg©x, ˆZwi †cvkvK wk‡í I M„nKgx© bvix‡ì KvRm¤úwK©Z m¤¢ve¨ SuzwK I SuzwK eë¯’vcbvi Dcvq

eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb; bvix Kgx©MY wb‡R‡ì wbivcËv i¶vq I wewfbœ `yN©Ubvi mgq KiYxq m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb;

mgq: 30 wgwbU

cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Kiæb evsjv‡`‡ki bvixMY mvaviYZ Kx Kx Kv‡Ri Rb¨ we‡`‡k hvq| G‡K G‡K DËi

¸‡jv wbb Ges †ev‡W© wjLyb| AZtci bvixMY mvaviYZ †hme Kv‡Ri Rb¨ we‡`‡k hvq †m Kv‡Ri bvg¸‡jv ejyb| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì PviwU `‡j fvM K‡i GBme Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î Kx m¤¢ve¨ SuzwK i‡q‡Q Ges SzuwK eë¯’vcbvi Dcvq †cvóvi †ccv‡i wjL‡Z ejyb| †jLv †k‡l `j †_‡K †h‡Kvb GKRb‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z ejyb|

bvix AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Kiæb Awfevmx bvix‡ì wb‡R‡ì wbivcËv i¶vq Kx Kx Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| G‡K G‡K DËi¸‡jv wbb| AZtci gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g bvixi wbivcËv i¶vq KiYxq Ges wewfbœ `yN©Ubvi mgq KiYxqmg~n cÖ`k©b I e¨vLv Kiæb|

Awa‡ekb mnvwqKvcUf~wg: evsjv‡`‡ki bvix Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvskB Igv‡b g~jZ ¯^í`¶ K¨vUvMix‡Z M„nKg©x, cwi”QbœZv Kg©x

I ˆZwi †cvkvK wk‡í wb‡qvwRZ| GB ai‡bi KvR LyeB SuzwKc~Y©| mvgvb¨ AwbqgZvwš¿KZv, AmveavbZv I AmZK©Zvi Kvi‡Y fqven `yN©Ubv NU‡Z cv‡i| hvi d‡j ¸iæZi AvnZ nIqv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i A½nvwb GgbwK g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i| Gmg¯Í Kv‡R wbhy³ Kg©xMY‡K wb‡Ri wbivcËvi Rb¨ mZK©Zvi mv‡_ KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e| Zviv †hme Kv‡R wbhy³ †mB me Kv‡R Kx Kx ai‡bi SuzwK _vK‡Z cv‡i Zv Rvb‡Z n‡e; SzuwKi gvÎv wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e, SzuwK †_‡K cwiÎvY cvevi Dcvq¸‡jv wVK Ki‡Z n‡e; Dcvq¸‡jv †g‡b Pj‡Z I cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e; Avi Gfv‡eB SuywK eë¯’vcbv m¤¢e n‡e| G Aa¨v‡q M„nKg©x, cwi”QbœZv Kg©x I ˆZwi †cvkvK wk‡íi KvRm¤úwK©Z m¤¢ve¨ SuzwK I SuzwK eë¯’vcbvi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

82


14.1 M„nKgx©M„nKgx©‡ì‡K mvaviYZ `x©N¶Y KvR Ki‡Z nq| ZvB Zviv A‡bK iKg e¨_v, KvUv‡Quov, †ckx I nvu‡oi mgm¨vq †fv‡Mb| GB me SuzwK Gov‡bv m¤¢e| wb‡P M„nK‡g©i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wKQz mvaviY SzuwK Ges SuywK †gvKv‡ejvi Dcvq Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jvt

f¨vwKDg Kivt mwVK c×wZ Rvbv bv _vK‡j f¨vwKDg Kivi mgq M„nKgx©iv wc‡V, †Kvg‡i, Kuv‡a I nv‡Zi Kwâ‡Z e¨_v †c‡Z cv‡ib| ZvB †Kvgi by‡q f¨vwKDg Kiv DwPZ bq| memgq nv‡Z h‡_ó mgq wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| GKB ai‡bi KvR †hgb: f¨wKDg I Ni‡gvQv Uvbv 30 wgwb‡Ui †ewk Kiv hv‡e bv| gv‡S Ab¨ ai‡bi KvR †hgb: AvmevecÎ †gvQvi KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| wmuwo‡Z f¨wKDg bv KivB fvj, Z‡e Ki‡Z n‡j nvjKv f¨vwKDg eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ iKg †g‡S wKfv‡e f¨vwKDg Ki‡Z nq Zvi cÖwk¶Y Av‡M †_‡KB wb‡Z n‡e| †h me ¯’v‡b fvix wRwbmcÎ ev Avmeve miv‡bv ìKvi †mLv‡b f¨vwKDg bv KivB fvj| eo Kv‡c©U n‡j Zv cu¨vwP‡q ivL‡Z n‡e, Zv †Zvjvi †Póv Kiv DwPZ bq| eo Avmeve Ggb fv‡e ivL‡Z n‡e hv‡Z mn‡R Gi wZb cvk f¨vwKDg Kiv hvq| GQvovI f¨vwKD‡gi hš¿vsk wVK Av‡Q wKbv Zv wbqwgZ cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| KvR †k‡l f¨vwKDg Ggb RvqMvq ivL‡Z n‡e †hLvb †_‡K Zv mn‡R bvgv‡bv ev DVv‡bv hvq|

wPÎ 41: hw` nvZ‡ji ˆ`N©¨ wVK K‡i †bqv nqZ‡e wVK fv‡e ùvwo‡q f¨vwKDg wK¬bvi

eënvi Kiv hv‡e|

wPÎ 42: f¨vwKDg wK¬bv‡ii mvg‡b Ab¨vb¨wRwbmcÎ ZvB wK¬bviwU‡K Zzj‡Z n‡e|

GwU wVK bq|

wPÎ 43: f¨vwKDg wK¬bviwU gvwUi KvQKvwQ ivL‡Z n‡e GesGi mvg‡b †Kv‡bv wKQz ivLv hv‡e bv| †h‡nZz mvg‡b Avi wKQz

†bB ZvB mn‡RB wK¬bviwU †ei Kiv hv‡e|

wPÎ 40: f¨vwKDg wK¬bv‡ii nvZj †QvU nIqviKvi‡Y euvKv n‡q ùvov‡Z n‡”Q| GwU wVK bq|

83


Ni †gvQvt mwVK c×wZ Rvbv bv _vK‡j, Ni †gvQvi †¶‡Î M„nKgx©iv me‡P‡q †ewk †h mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq Zv nj †cwk I nv‡oi e¨v_v| †mRb¨ wPKb nvZjIqvjv fv‡jv †g‡S †gvQvi Svo– (gc) eënvi Kiv DwPZ| g‡ci nvZjwU j¤^v n‡j Kv‡R myweav nq| †Kvgi by‡q gc eënvi Kiv DwPZ bq| GQvovI j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †h, evjwZi gyL Avi g‡ci AvK…wZ hv‡Z mvgÄ¨c~Y© nq| g‡ci gv_v mwVK mvB‡Ri n‡j †gvQvi mgq fvix n‡e bv| cvwb fwZ© fvix evjwZ †Zvjv hv‡e bv| evjwZ nvjKv nIqv evÂYxq| Z‡e evjwZi cwie‡Z© cwi®‹vi Kivi wWm‡cv‡Rej (eënv‡ii ci †d‡j w`‡Z nq) c¨vW eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| gcwU‡K nvZ w`‡q wbsov‡bv hv‡e bv| Ni †gvQvi mgq †ek mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cv bv wcQ‡j hvq|

memgq nv‡Z h‡_ó mgq wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| Ni †gvQvi mgq fvix AvmevecÎ, Kv‡c©U I Ab¨vb¨ wRwbm miv‡bv DwPZ bq| eo Kv‡c©U n‡j Zv cu¨vwP‡q ivL‡Z n‡e, Zv †Zvjvi †Póv Kiv DwPZ bq| GKB ai‡bi KvR †hgb f¨vwKDg I Ni‡gvQv Uvbv 30 wgwb‡Ui †ewk Kiv hv‡e bv| gv‡S Ab¨ ai‡bi KvR †hgb AvmevecÎ †gvQvi KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| KvR †k‡l gc Ggb RvqMvq ivL‡Z n‡e †hLvb †_‡K Zv mn‡R bvgv‡bv hvq|

wPÎ 46: †ewk fiv evjwZ n‡j cvwb c‡ocv wcQ‡j covi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|

wPÎ 47: PvKvIqvjv evjwZ eënvi Ki‡jeuvKv n‡Z nq bv ev DVv‡Z nq bv|

wPÎ 44: †QvU nvZ‡ji Svo–i Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z mgm¨v n‡”Q| wPÎ 45: eo nvZ‡ji Svo– n‡j †Kvgi evuKv Ki‡Z nq bv|

84


e„×‡ì †Mvmj Kiv‡bvt M„nKgx©‡ì‡K A‡bK mgq evwoi e„×‡ì †Mvmj Kiv‡Z nq| mwVK c×wZ Rvbv bv _vK‡j G‡¶‡Î M„nKgx©iv wc‡V, †Kvg‡i, Kuv‡a I nv‡Zi Ke&wR‡Z e¨_v †c‡Z cv‡ib| j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †hb mKj hš¿cvwZ †ivMxi Rb¨ wbivc` nq| †hgb: †Mvmj Kiv‡bvi †Pqvi, j¤^v nvZjIqvjv Iqvmvi Ges emvi RvqMv| AviI j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †hb †Mvmj Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ h‡_ó RvqMv _v‡K| hw` †ewk RvqMv bv _v‡K Z‡e nvZ w`‡q †Mvmj Kiv‡Z n‡e| †MvmjLvbv cwi®‹vi I ïK‡bv ivLvi Rb¨ cvwb‡ivaK g¨vU Ges wcQjvq bv Ggb RyZv eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| †`k Qvovi Av‡M Aek¨B Gme wel‡q cÖwk¶Y wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|

†MvmjLvbv cwi®‹vi Kivt mwVK c×wZ Rvbv bv _vK‡j, †MvmjLvbv cwi®‹vi Kivi mgq M„nKgx©iv me‡P‡q †ewk †h mgm¨vi m¤§yLxb nq Zv nj †ckx I nuv‡oi e¨_v| wbPz †MvmjLvbv, K‡gvW cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z wKsev Kuv‡ai †P‡q DuPz Avqbv, UvBjm& ev Møvm cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z wM‡q M„nKgx©iv Gme mgm¨vq c‡ob| ZvB †MvmjLvbv cwi®‹vi Kivi mgq j¤^v nvZjIqvjv gc eënvi Kiv DwPZ| hw` †bvqv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o Z‡e nuvUz †M‡o e‡m KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Ges nuvUzi wb‡P Kvco w`‡q wb‡Z n‡e †hb †Kvb e¨_v bv jv‡M| cÖ‡qvR‡b †KwgK¨vj eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges Kv‡Ri Dc‡hvMx RyZv I Møvfm& ci‡Z n‡e|

wPÎ 48: †fRv ev_iæg mevi Rb¨ SzuwK| wPÎ 49: †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †hb ev_iæg cwi®‹vi I ïK‡bv _v‡K

wPÎ 50: †MvmjLvbv euvKv n‡qcwi®‹vi Kiv wVK bv|

wPÎ 51: eo nvZjIqvjv Svo– eënv‡iigva¨‡g GB mgm¨v mgvavb Kiv hvq|

wPÎ 52: ev_Uv‡e Awcw”Qj g¨vU wewQ‡qZvi Dci ùvwo‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|

85


wPÎ 55: fvix e¯‘ D‡Ëvj‡bi wbqg

weQvbv ¸Qv‡bvt mwVK c×wZ‡Z weQvbv ¸Qv‡bvi KvR bv Ki‡j †ckx I nv‡oi mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| ¯’vb míZvi Kvi‡Y evuKv Ae¯’vq weQvbv Kivi †Póv Ki‡j Zv‡Z mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB weQvbv‡K Ggbfv‡e ivLv DwPZ †hb Pvwiw`‡K wKQyUv RvqMv _v‡K Ges KvR Ki‡Z evavi m„wó bv nq| KL‡bvB GKv GKv g¨v‡Uªm miv‡bvi †Póv Kiv DwPZ bq| Dcyo n‡q KvR bv K‡i nuvUz †M‡o e‡m KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|

gvjcÎ miv‡bvt M„nKgx©iv A‡bK †¶‡Î fvix gvjcÎ miv‡bvi mgq wc‡V, †Kvg‡i, Kuv‡a I nv‡Zi Kwâ‡Z e¨_v †c‡q _v‡K| Lvwj nv‡Z fvix wRwbmcÎ Mvwo‡Z †XvKv‡Z I †ei Ki‡Z wKsev †jvKe‡ji Afv‡e GKv GKv gvjcÎ enb Ki‡Z wM‡q G ai‡bi mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB wRwbm miv‡bvi Rb¨ Uªwj eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| fvix wRwbm ùvwo‡q wKsev †Kvgi wbPz K‡i bv Zz‡j eis e‡m Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Dc‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e|

Ab¨vb¨ †hmKj wel‡q mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e Gme QvovI M„nKgx©‡ì‡K A‡bK gqjv I †bvsiv wRwbm ai‡Z nq| Gme †¶‡Î M„nKgx© wewfbœ †iv‡M

AvμvšÍ n‡Z cv‡ib| †KwgK¨vj eënvi Kivi mgq †Kvb wRwbmcÎ cwi®‹vi I †avqvi mgq nv‡Z Møvfm& ci‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ †KwgK¨vj aivi mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †hb Zv bv‡K I †Pv‡L bv hvq|

wPÎ 53: †`qv‡ji mv‡_ jv‡Mvqv wbPz weQvbv ¸Qv‡Z wM‡q euvKvn‡Z nq| GwU wVK bq|

wPÎ 54: weQvbv DuPz K‡i †bIqv n‡q‡Q †hb me w`K †_‡KKvR Kiv hvq|

86


†Kvb †ivMvμvšÍ e¨w³‡K cwi®‹vi Kivi ci nvZ fv‡jv K‡i ay‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b bv‡K gv¯‹ I nv‡Z Møvfm& ci‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b RxevYybvkK †jvkb eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

†Lvjv ìRv ev Wªqv‡ii mv‡_ av°v †j‡M cÖPÛ AvNvZ cvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| ZvB mZK©fv‡e Pjv‡div Ki‡Z n‡e|

N‡ii Qv` cwi®‹vi Kivi mgq gReyZ †Pqvi Ges gB eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e †hb †Pqvi I gB †f‡½ †Kv‡bv wec` bv N‡U|

KvR †kl nIqvi ciciB aviv‡jv DcKiY (Qzwi, v) wbw`©ó ’v‡b ev wbivc` ’v‡b ev bvMv‡ji evB‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|

†fRv nv‡Z ê`y¨wZK Zvi/myBP aiv hv‡e bv Ges eënv‡ii ci B‡jKUªwbK wRwbmcÎ wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b Zz‡j ivL‡Z n‡e|

Mig cvwbi Kj wVKg‡Zv eÜ K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e, bv n‡j U¨vc ev Kj †_‡K Mig cvwb nvZ ev cv‡q c‡o cy‡o hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|

†fRv Rvgv c‡i †ewk¶Y _vKv DwPZ bq| Qv‡` Kvco ïKv‡Z ev Qv` cwi®‹vi Kivi mgq mveav‡b Ki‡Z n‡e| Qv‡ì G‡Kev‡i wKbvivq hvIqv hv‡e bv|

14.2 †cvkvK wk‡í Kg©iZ Kg©x‡ì Kg©‡¶‡Î SzuwK I SzuwK eë¯’vcbv†h mKj kÖwgKiv †cvkvK wk‡í KvR K‡ib Zviv Kg©‡¶‡Î wewfbœ ai‡bi SzuwKi m¤§yLxb nb| †hgb Zv‡ì AwaKvsk mgq Db¥y³ I ê`y¨wZK mUmvwK©‡Ui gva¨‡g mn‡R Av¸b jvM‡Z cv‡i Ggb `vn¨ hš¿cvwZi g‡a¨ KvR Ki‡Z nq| GRb¨ kÖwgK‡ì Aek¨B Gai‡bi hš¿cvwZ eënv‡ii h_vh_ wbqg I G m¤úwK©Z SzuwK eë¯’vcbvi Dcvq¸‡jv †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| AwMœ wbe©vcK hš¿ wKfv‡e eënvi K‡i Zv Rvbv, Av¸b jvM‡j †h iv¯Ív Øviv †ei n‡Z nq Zvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nIqv I AwMœ wbe©vcY eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© m¤§K aviYv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb|

AZ¨vwaK kã`~lY †cvkvK wk‡íi Kg©iZ Kg©x‡ì ^v¯’¨SuzwKi Ab¨Zg KviY| AwZwi³ kã`~l‡Yi d‡j †cvkvK wk‡íi Kg©xiv A‡bK mgq kÖeYkw³, nvBcvi †Ubkb, ü`‡ivM I Ny‡gi mgm¨vq †fv‡Mb| G‡¶‡Î kÖwg‡Ki DwPZ Kv‡b Zzjv wKsev GqvicøvM eënvi Kiv|

KUb Wv÷ ev Kvco †_‡K m„ó ayjv †cvkvK wk‡íi Kg©iZ Kg©x‡ì ¯^v¯’¨SuzwKi Av‡iv GKwU Ab¨Zg KviY| KUb Wv‡÷i Kvi‡Y †cvkvK wk‡íi Kg©xiv A‡bK ai‡Yi dzmdz‡mi †iv‡M †fv‡Mb| †cvkvK Kg©x‡ì hw` wbtk¦v‡mi mgm¨v nq, Kvwki mgm¨v nq Ges eyK eÜ n‡q hvq Ggb Abyf~wZi m„wó nq Zvn‡j Wv³v‡ii kiYvcbœ nIqv DwPZ| KUb Wv÷ †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨ kÖwg‡Ki DwPZ gy‡L gv¯‹ I G¨vKRv÷ ûW eënvi Kiv, †hLv‡b KvR K‡i †mB RvqMv wbqwgZ cwi®‹vi Kiv, †fRv ev Av`©ª cwi‡ek eRvq ivLv Ges ch©vß evqy PjvP‡ji eë¯’v ivLv|

14.4 wK¬bvi/cwi”QbœZv Kg©xcwi”QbœZv Kg©x‡ì wewfbœ ai‡bi mvevb, wWUvi‡R›U, Iqv· wigyfvi BZ¨vw` w`‡q KvR Ki‡Z nq| Gme wRwbm wewfbœ †KwgK¨vj w`‡q ˆZix| hw` Gme eënvi Kivi mgq mveavbZv Aej¤^b bv Kiv nq Z‡e †PvL, bvK, dzmdzm I Z¡‡Ki ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i| A‡bK mgq cwi”QbœZv Kg©xiv bv ey‡S AwZwi³ gvÎvq †KwgK¨vj eënvi K‡ib ZvovZvwo cwi¯‹v‡ii Avkvq| GUv Kiv DwPZ bv| †hme RvqMvq Av‡jv evZvm PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, †mme RvqMvq fvix †KwgK¨vj eënvi Kiv DwPZ bv| G‡Z `yN©Ubvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| KL‡bvB `yBwU †KwgK¨vj GK mv‡_ wgkv‡bv DwPZ bv| †Kvb †KwgK¨vj aivi Av‡M I cwi®‹vi Kivi Av‡M nv‡Z Møvfm& c‡i wb‡Z n‡e| †KwgK¨vj eënv‡ii mgq †Lqvj ivLv DwPZ †hb nv‡Z ev †Pv‡L bv hvq, KviY G‡Z ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i|

87


14.5 bvixi wbivcËv i¶vq KiYxqGKRb bvix‡K memgq Zvi wbivcËvi wel‡q g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z n‡e| Awfevmx bvix hw` mvgvb¨Zg wbh©vZb/nqivwbi wkKvi nb Zvn‡j †mUv wb‡q Lye mgv‡jvPbv Kiv nq Ges †mB my‡hv‡M bvix Awfevmb e‡Üi Rb¨ cÖPviYv Pvjv‡bv nq| GQvov GKRb Awfevmx bvix m¤ú~Y© bZzb GKwU cwi‡e‡k KvR Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb, myZivs †mB †`‡ki AvPvi AvPiY Zv‡K fvjfv‡e wk‡L wb‡Z n‡e| G welq¸‡jv g‡b †i‡L GKRb bvix Awfevmx‡K Zvi wb‡Ri wbivcËvi e¨vcv‡i we‡kl g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î hv hv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb:

gymjgvb n‡j bvgv‡Ri mgq bvgvR cov, wLª÷vb n‡j iweev‡i Kv‡Qi Pv‡P© hvIqv, wn›`y n‡j Ges Zv‡ì agx©q Dcvmbvjq _vK‡j †mLv‡b hvIqv Ges mK‡ji mv‡_ cwiwPZ nIqv|

†ivRvi mgq †ivRv ivLv| evB‡i ågY ev Kv‡R †ei n‡j AvKvgv ev evZvKv, cwiPqcÎ ev cvm‡cvU© I wfmvi d‡UvKwc mv‡_ ivLv| †Kvb Lvwj ¯’v‡b (wjdU, evm, †Uªb) GKv Pjv‡div bv Kiv ev Gwo‡q Pjv| †Kvb cyiæ‡li mv‡_ GKv †Kv_vI bv hvIqv| AcwiwPZ ev Aí cwiwPZ KviI mv‡_ †Kv_vI bv hvIqv| wb‡Ri N‡ii ìRv memgq eÜ K‡i ivLv| evsjv‡`kx wKQzz Amr †jvK bvix‡ì fvj †eZ‡bi †jvf †`wL‡q KvR †_‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q Av‡m Ges A‡bï

Kv‡Q wewμ K‡i †`q| myZivs `~Zvev‡mi mn‡hvwMZv Qvov KvR e`jv‡bv LyeB wec`RbK| evsjv‡`k `~Zvev‡mi wVKvbv memgq m‡½ ivLv Ges †h †Kvb wec‡` Zv‡ì kiYvcbœ nIqv| bvix

Awfevmx‡ì Rb¨ `~Zvev‡m Avkªq‡K‡›`ªi eë¯’v Av‡Q| evwoi M„nKÎx©i mv‡_ mym¤úK© eRvq ivLv †hb wec‡ì mgq wZwb mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †Kv_vI KvR Ki‡Z †M‡j †mLvbKvi Riæix eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© Av‡MB †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| evwoi cyiæl‡ì Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Zv‡ì mvg‡b †ei bv nIqv| m‡e©vcwi Kv‡R AwaK g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv|

14.6 iv¯Ív iv¯ÍvNv‡U PjvPj Igv‡b Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki Rb¨ Ab¨Zg wbivcËv SuzwK| moK `yN©Ubv Igv‡b g„Zzï Ab¨Zg KviY| AwZ `ªæZ Mvox Pvjv‡bv, iv¯ÍvNv‡U Mvox PjvP‡ji wbqg bv gvbv, iv¯ÍvNv‡U PjvP‡ji wbqg bv Rvbv Ges `ye©j UªvwdK eë¯’v BZ¨vwì Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K `yN©Ubvi wkKvi nb, G‡Z A‡bK mgq A½nvwb N‡U wKsev A‡b‡K gvivI hvb| ga¨cÖv‡P¨ euv w`‡K †jb †`‡L iv¯Ív cvi n‡Z nq| G‡¶‡Î UªvwdK wbqg wk‡L Zv †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| Igv‡b iv¯Ív cvi nevi Rb¨ iv¯Ív cvivcv‡ii ¯’v‡b †cÖm evUb _v‡K| iv¯Ív cvi nevi mg‡q iv¯Ív cvivcv‡ii Rb¨ wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b wM‡q †cÖm evUb wU‡c A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb meyR evwZ †`Lv‡e (wmMbvj w`‡e) ZLb iv¯Ív cvi n‡Z n‡e|

wPÎ 56: †cÖm evU‡bi bgybv

88


14.7 Av¸b jvM‡j KiYxq Av¸b †`L‡j wePwjZ ev AvZ¼M¯’ nIqv DwPZ bq| axi w¯’i _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖ_‡g Av¸‡bi DrcwË †Kv_vq, mwZ¨B Av¸b †j‡M‡Q wKbv Rvbvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Ah_v wPrKvi Pu¨vPv‡gwP

bv K‡i cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vqB Av¸b †bfv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v‡ZB wbivcËv Kg©x I dvqvi mvwf©m‡K Lei w`‡Z n‡e Ges GKB m‡½ Av¸‡bi m~Pbv‡ZB

A¸‡bi Dci (†Zj, imvqb I †gUvj RvZxq c`v_© Qvov) cvwb wb‡¶c Kiæb| ê`y¨wZK Av¸‡b `ªæZ cÖavb myBP eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e| ci‡bi Kvc‡o Av¸b jvM‡j gvwU‡Z MovMwo w`‡Z n‡e, fz‡jI †`Šov‡bv hv‡e bv| Zv‡Z Av¸b †e‡o hv‡e| Av¸b jvMv wbwðZ n‡j ch©vqμ‡g ax‡i my‡¯’ †b‡g Avm‡Z n‡e| û‡ovûwo K‡i bvgv hv‡e bv| AvMyb EaŸ©gyLx, ZvB †h Zjvq Av¸b jvM‡e †m Zjvi †jvKRb‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e| Dc‡ii

Zjvi ci wb‡Pi w`‡Ki Zjvi †jvKRb‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e| Av¸‡bi we¯Ívi †iva Ki‡Z Av‡kcv‡ki `vn¨ e¯‘ mwi‡q wb‡Z n‡e|

14.7 f~wgK‡¤ú KiYxq f~wgK‡¤úi mgq N‡ii †fZ‡i _vK‡j KiYxq f~wgK¤ú ïiæ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvwU‡Z nvgv¸wo w`‡q e‡m co‡Z n‡e| k³-gReyZ †Kvb Avmev‡ei wb‡P

Xz‡K †h‡Z n‡e Ges †mwU‡K nvZ w`‡q k³ K‡i Rwo‡q ai‡Z n‡e hv‡Z m‡i bv hvq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Avgv‡ì †`‡ni g‡a¨ gv_v nj me‡P‡q bgbxq A½| Avmev‡ei AvkÖq bv †c‡j nvZ w`‡q i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|

AvmevecÎ bv †c‡j N‡ii †fZ‡ii w`‡Ki †`qv‡ji bx‡P e‡m AvkÖq †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| evB‡ii w`‡Ki †`qvj wec`RbK|

Rvbvjvi KuvP, Avqbv, Avjgvwi, †`qv‡j Szjv‡bv e¯‘ †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| eûZj fe‡bi Dc‡ii w`‡K Ae¯’vb Ki‡j N‡ii †fZ‡i _vKvB fv‡jv| KviY, wbivc` ¯’v‡b †cuŠQv‡bvi

c~‡e©B f~wgK‡¤úi gvÎv †e‡o †h‡Z cv‡i| f~K¤úb †_‡g †M‡j †ewi‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| wb‡P bvg‡Z PvB‡j †Kvbfv‡eB wjdU eënvi Kiv hv‡ebv| wmuwo w`‡q †nu‡U bvg‡Z n‡e| weQvbvq †kvIqv Ae¯’vq _vK‡j †ewk `~‡i bv wM‡q weQvbvi wb‡PB AvkÖq wb‡Z n‡e|

N‡ii evB‡i _vK‡j KiYxq †Lvjv RvqMv Luy‡R AvkÖq wb‡Z n‡e| jvBU †cv÷, wewìs/`vjvb, MvQ A_ev ê`y¨wZK LyuwUi wb‡P ùvov‡bv hv‡e bv| iv¯Ívq †QvUvQzwU Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY, gv_vi Dci Kuv‡Pi UzKiv, ê`y¨wZK LyuwU A_ev ê`y¨wZK Zvi wQu‡o

c‡o `yN©Ubv NU‡Z cv‡i|

wPÎ 57: f~wgK‡¤úi mg‡q Kx KiYxq Zvi bgybv

89


Pjgvb Mvwo‡Z _vK‡j KiYxq †Lvjv RvqMvq Mvwo _vwg‡q Mvwoi †fZ‡iB Avkªq wb‡Z n‡e| KL‡bvB weªR wKsev d¬vBIfv‡i _vgv hv‡e bv| f~wgK¤ú bv _vgv ch©šÍ Mvwoi †fZ‡iB A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|

f~wgK‡¤úi c‡i KiYxq f~wgK¤ú †kl n‡jI AviI GKwU/`ywU g„`y K¤ú‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e| h_vm¤¢e kvšÍ _vK‡Z n‡e| K¤úb †_‡g †M‡jI wRwbmcÎ c‡o hvIqv ch©šÍ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvici

†ei n‡Z n‡e| wb‡R AvnZ wKbv cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Aci‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| M¨v‡mi mvgvb¨Zg MÜ †c‡j Rvbvjv Ly‡j †ei n‡q †h‡Z n‡e Ges `ªæZ †givg‡Zi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv_vI ê`y¨wZK ùzwj½ †Pv‡L co‡j †gBb myBR eÜ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| ¶wZMÖ¯’ wewìs/`vjvb †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e|

aŸsm¯‘‡c AvU‡K co‡j KiYxq Av¸b R¡vjv‡bv hv‡e bv| M¨v‡mi ms‡hv‡M wQ`ª _vK‡j `yN©Ubv N‡U †h‡Z cv‡i| nvZ A_ev iægvj w`‡q bvK gyL †X‡K wb‡Z n‡e| ax‡i bovPov Ki‡Z n‡e Ges D×v‡ii A‡c¶vq _vK‡Z n‡e| D×vi Kv‡Ri mgq wb‡Ri Aw¯ÍZ¡ Rvbvb w`‡Z cvBc A_ev †`qv‡j Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †UvKv w`‡q kã Kiv †h‡Z

cv‡i| wPrKvi bv KivB †kÖq, KviY G‡Z cÖPzi cwigv‡Y a~jv wbtk¦v‡mi mv‡_ Xz‡K †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ hviv wbqg ewnf©~Zfv‡e/A‰eafv‡e †Kvwiqv‡Z Av‡Qb Zv‡ì wPwKrmv m¤c~Y© wbR¯^ e¨‡q Ki‡Z nq|

14.8 `yN©UbvKvjxb mvnvh¨†h †Kvb `yN©UbvKvjxb Riæix mvnv‡hï Rb¨ 999 b¤^‡i Kj Ki‡j ¯^í mg‡qi g‡a¨ cywjk, G¨v¤^y‡jÝ A_ev Av¸b wbqš¿‡Yi mvnvh¨ P‡j Avm‡e| GQvovI, Riæix `yN©Ubv mnvqZvi Rb¨ 561447 I Ab¨vb¨ Riæix ¯^v¯’¨ mnvqZvi Rb¨ 563625 b¤^‡i Kj Ki‡Z n‡e| kÖwg‡Ki DwPZ Igv‡b Awfevmb Kivi c~‡e© Zvi PvKwi`vZvi gva¨‡g PvKwii Pzw³c‡Îi cÖvB‡fU †nj&_ BÝy¨‡iÝ w¯‹‡gi eë¯’v wbwðZ Kiv| Ab¨_vq †nj_& KvW© (Health Card) K‡i miKvwi nvmcvZvj ev †mev‡K›`ª¸‡jv‡Z hvIqv hvq|

91



my ^v ’ , gvbwmK I kvixwiK ^v ’ cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbv,

†evW©, gvKv©i 5 wgwbU

gvbwmK ¯^v‡ ’ï SzuwK: M„ncxov/†nvgwmK&‡bm (home sickness) I nZvkv/welYœZv I SzuwK cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq

`jxq KvR

†cvóvi †ccvigvK©vi, †cvóvi ó¨vÛ

25 wgwbU

kvixwiK ¯^v‡ ’ï wewfbœ w`K: †Kvb& †Kvb& †ivM †ewk nq, †hŠb msμwgZ †ivM (bvix‡ì Rb¨: cÖRbb ^v ’ ) I kvixwiK my ^v ’ wbwðZKi‡Yi Dcvq

AwfÁZv wewbgq, cÖ k©b, Av‡jvPbv

gvwëwgwWqv, j¨vcUc 15 wgwbU

Aa¨vq 15e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨ I cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv

GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY: e¨w³MZ ¯^v¯’¨ e¨¯’vcbv Ges cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi welq¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

mgq: 45 wgwbU

cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Kiæb my¯^v¯’¨ ej‡Z Zviv †K Kx †ev‡Sb| G‡K G‡K DËi ¸‡jv ïbyb| mevi DËi

wgwj‡q Ges Z_¨cÎ Abymv‡i my¯^v‡¯’ï msÁv ejyb| Gevi cÖkœ Kiæb gvbwmK I kvixwiK ¯^v¯’¨ ej‡Z Zviv †K Kx †ev‡S| DËi¸‡jv ïbyb Ges gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ A_©vr M„ncxov/†nvgwmK&‡bm (home sickness) I nZvkv/welYœZv m¤ú‡K© ms‡¶‡c e¨vL¨v w`b|

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì PviwU `‡j fvM Kiæb| `ywU `j‡K M„ncxov †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq, Ab¨ `ywU `j‡K nZvkv/welYœœZv †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq †cvóvi †ccv‡i wjL‡Z ejyb| †jLv †kl n‡j cÖ‡Z¨K `j †_‡K †h †Kvb GKRb‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z ejyb| `jxq Dc¯’vcb †kl n‡j M„ncxov/†nvgwmK&‡bm (home sickness) I nZvkv/welYœZv I SzuwK cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Kiæb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hw` †Kvb wd‡i Avmv Awfevmx _v‡K Z‡e wZwb Ges Ab¨vb¨ AwfevmxMY Kx Kx †iv‡M fzM‡Zb| †h †Kvb GKR‡bi AwfÁZv ïbyb Ges Z_¨cÎ Abymv‡i gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g Awfevmx kÖwgKM‡Yi kvixwiK ¯^v¯’¨ cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

Awa‡ekb mnvwqKvcUf~wg: cÖwk¶‡Yi Av‡MB AskMÖnYKvix‡ì ejv n‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvskB SzuwKc~Y© Kv‡Ri

mv‡_ m¤ú„³ hv Ôw_ª wW PvKwiÕ (SuzwKc~Y©, †bvsiv I RwUj) bv‡g cwiwPZ| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e ZvB Gai‡bi Kv‡R kÖwg‡Ki ¯^v¯’¨SzuwK A‡bK †ewk| kÖwg‡Ki DwPZ wb‡Ri ¯^v‡¯’ï cÖwZ h‡_ó hZœevb nIqv I my¯^v¯’¨ wbwðZ Kiv| my¯^v¯’¨ Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Drmvn e„w× Ki‡e Ges Awfevm‡bi g~j j¶¨ AR©‡b kÖwgK m¶g n‡e|

92


15.1 my¯^v¯’¨ Kx¯^v¯’¨ ej‡Z GKmv‡_ kvixwiK I gvbwmK Dfq‡KB eySvq| DfqB G‡K A‡bï mv‡_ cvi¯úwiKfv‡e RwoZ| Avi my¯^v¯’¨ ej‡Z kvixwiK I gvbwmK Dfq ¯^v‡¯’ï myi¶v‡K eySvq| Dfq ¯^v‡¯’ï myi¶v wbwðZ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j cÖev‡m Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki Kg©Rxeb e¨vnZ n‡e Ges Awfevm‡bi j¶¨ AwR©Z n‡e bv|

Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨cÖevm Rxe‡b GKRb Awfevmx kÖwgK mvaviYZ M„ncxov/†nvgwmK&‡bm (home sickness) I nZvkv/welYœZv G `yB gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ SzuwKi m¤§yLxb nb| wb‡gœ G wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

K) M„ncxov/†nvgwmK&‡bm (Home sickness): kÖwgK cÖev‡m hvevi ci ciB wbR cwievi, we‡kl K‡i mšÍvb, AvZ¥xq¯^Rb, eÜzevÜe †Q‡o hvIqvi Kvi‡Y gvbwmKfv‡e cÖPÛ Aw¯’iZvq †fv‡Mb| G mg‡q Zv‡ì wKQz fv‡jv jv‡Mbv I †`‡k wd‡i Avmvi B”Qv nq| G ai‡bi gvbwmK Ae¯’v‡K M„ncxov/†nvgwmK&‡bm (home sickness) e‡j| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, cÖevm Rxe‡bi cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q AwaKvsk gvbyl †nvgwmK&‡bm mgm¨vq †fv‡Mb Ges K‡qK gvm AwZevwnZ nevi ci GwU wVK n‡q hvq| Z‡e G mgm¨v Øviv †ewk gvÎvq cÖfvweZ bv n‡q G †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|

†nvgwmK&‡bm/M„ncxov †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq¸‡jv n‡jv

we‡`‡k mgq KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ j¶¨ w¯’i Kiv| cieZx© K‡qK mßv‡ni g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K bZzb cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q †bqv Ges fv‡jv Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g wb‡qvMKZ©vi KvQ †_‡K mybvg AR©b Kiv-Giƒc cÖwZÁv wb‡q Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K bZzb Kg©‡¶‡Î Rxeb ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e| G ai‡bi j¶¨ we‡`‡k Kgx©i Kv‡R AvZ¥wek¦vm evov‡e|

kÖwgK wb‡R‡K wewfbœ Kv‡R e¨¯Í ivL‡Z cvi‡j evwoi Rb¨ gb Lvivc Kg n‡e| e¨w³MZ I Kg©‡¶‡Î wewfbœ Kv‡R wb‡R‡K e¨¯Í ivL‡j mgq †K‡U hv‡e Ges †`‡ki K_v Kg g‡b co‡e|

kvixwiK e¨vqvg Av‡eM‡K wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| wbR †`‡k cwievi I eÜz ¯^Rb‡ì mv‡_ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM ivLv fv‡jv, Z‡e AwZgvÎvq †hvMv‡hvM Kgx©‡K

welYœZvi w`‡K †V‡j w`‡Z cv‡i| mšÍvb ev cwiev‡ii AvcbR‡bi Qwe mv‡_ ivLv fvj| Aemi mg‡q Zv‡ì Qwe †`L‡j gb fv‡jv nq Ges

Kv‡R Drmvn ev‡o| M„nKZ©vi g‡bvfve ey‡S, Zvi AbygwZ mv‡c‡¶ mv‡_ †bqv †gvevBj †dvb †mUwU Pvjy Kiv hv‡e Ges Zv wbR

Li‡P Kiv DwPZ| wPwV †jLvi gva¨‡gI cwievi I eÜ ¯^Rb‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| †m‡¶‡Î wPwV cvVv‡bvi

wVKvbv †R‡b †h‡Z n‡e I M„nKZ©vi ev H cwiev‡ii m`m¨ ev Kg©Pvixi gva¨‡g A_ev my‡hvM _vK‡j wb‡RB wPwV †cv÷ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

Kg©¯’‡j mnKg©x Ges wb‡qvMKZ©vi mv‡_ mym¤úK© ivL‡Z n‡e| we‡`‡k Aew¯’Z Ab¨vb¨ ^‡`kx Kg©x‡ì mv‡_ Nwbô †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Ki‡Z n‡e|

GKvKxZ¡ Gov‡bvi Rb¨ wewfbœ mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b †hvM w`‡Z n‡e| m¤¢e n‡j †`wk cwÎKv cov fvj (B›Uvi‡b‡U A‡bK evsjv cwÎKv cvIqv hvq)| wUwf‡Z GLb evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ P¨v‡bj †`Lv hvq| Aemi mg‡q evsjv‡`‡ki P¨v‡bj¸‡jv †`L‡jI gb

fv‡jv _v‡K|

93


L) nZvkv/welYœZv: nZvkv/welYœZv GK ai‡bi Amy¯’Zv hv μgvMZ e„w× †c‡q gvivZ¥K gvbwmK Amy¯’Zvi KviY n‡q ùvovq| nZvkvMÖ¯’ e¨w³ `xN©w`b gbtK‡ó †fv‡M Ges mvgvwRK, e¨w³MZ I cÖvZ¨wnK KvRK‡g© Drmvn nvwi‡q †d‡j Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi SuzwKc~Y© AvPi‡Yi g‡a¨ Rwo‡q co‡Z cv‡i| SuzwKc~Y© AvPi‡Yi g‡a¨ Awbivc` †hŠb m¤ú‡K© AšÍf©~w³ I g`vKvm³ nevi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| nZvkv GKRb e¨w³i Abyf~wZ, wPšÍvfvebv Ges AvPi‡Y cwieZ©b Av‡b|

GB ai‡bi j¶Y †`Lv w`‡j, hZ `ªæZ m¤¢e wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© wb‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi civgk© †gvZv‡eK Jla/wPwKrmv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e| bZzev Gi Rb¨ kÖwg‡Ki ^v¯’¨MZ ’vqx ¶wZ n‡Z cv‡i; cwievi †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i; Zvi †Rj/Ab¨vb¨ kvw¯Í n‡Z cv‡i; PvKwi ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡Z cv‡i; wKsev e¨_© Awfevmb †k‡l †`‡k wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK gvivZ¥K msμvgK e¨vwai Kvi‡Y g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i|

nZvkv/welYœZv †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi DcvqMy‡jv n‡jv my›ì fwel¨‡Zi cwiKíbv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges wbqwgZ cwiev‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ivL‡Z n‡e| GKvKxZ¡ Gov‡bvi Rb¨ wewfbœ mvgvwRK Abyôv‡b †hvM w`‡Z n‡e| my¯’ we‡bv`‡b Ask wb‡Z n‡e Ges m¤¢e n‡j QywU‡Z †eov‡Z †h‡Z n‡e| wb‡Ri mgm¨v wb‡q Ab¨vb¨‡ì mv‡_ †Lvjv‡gjv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e I mgvav‡bi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| ag© Abykxjb Ki‡Z n‡e| gv`K`ªe¨ cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Avm³ n‡q co‡j `ªæZ wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© wb‡Z n‡e|

Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki kvixwiK ¯^v¯’¨kvixwiK fv‡e my¯’ _vKvi Rb¨ GKRb Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K K‡qKwU wel‡qi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv cÖ‡qvRb, G¸‡jv n‡jv: cÖevm Rxe‡b mvaviYZ †h AmyL¸‡jv nq †m m¤ú‡K© Ávb I †mB †ivM †_‡K wb‡R‡K gy³ ivLvi Dcvq Rvbv; †hŠb msμwgZ †ivM m¤ú‡K© Ávb I †mB †ivM †_‡K wb‡R‡K gy³ ivLvi Dcvq Rvbv; bvix Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki †¶‡Î Zvi cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv; cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZv _vKv Ges m‡e©vcwi ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZbZv AR©b Kiv|

wPÎ 58: welYœZvi bgybv

94


Awfevmx kÖwgKMY †h mKj †iv‡M †ewk AvμvšÍ nb

RwÛm I †ncvUvBwUm: †ncvUvBwUm GKwU fvBivmRwbZ †ivM hvi j¶Y wnmv‡e RwÛm †`Lv †`q| †Kvb †Kvb †ncvUvBwUm RxevYy cvwbi gva¨‡g Qovq| Acwi®‹vi I RxevYyhy³ cvwb I Lvevi MÖnY GB †iv‡Mi g~j KviY| GQvov Awbivc` †hŠbwgjb I i‡³i gva¨‡gI †ncvUvBwUm RxevYy Qovq| weDwU cvj©v‡i ev †mjy‡b †ncvUvBwUm AvμvšÍ e¨w³i eëüZ hš¿cvwZi eënv‡ii d‡jI G AmyL nq| i³ cix¶v K‡i RwÛm aiv co‡j Zvi wPwKrmv i‡q‡Q| wPwKrmvi cvkvcvwk cÖPzi cwigv‡Y weï× cvwb MÖnY I wekÖvg cÖ‡qvRb nq| mgqgZ mwVK wPwKrmv I civgk© bv wb‡j GB †iv‡Mi d‡j wjfvi bó n‡q g„ZyÏ n‡Z cv‡i| †ncvUvBwUm cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Rb¨ f¨vKwmb i‡q‡Q| †h‡Kv‡bv fvj wPwKrmv †K›`ª †_‡K wbw`©ó wd Gi gva¨‡g GB Ôf¨vKwmbÕ †bqv hvq|

Wvqwiqv: GwU GKwU cvwbevwnZ †ivM| Acwi®‹vi I ˆZjv³ Lvevi †hgb, evwm-cPv ev ¸iæcvK Lvevi, ~wlZ ev †bvbv cvwb †_‡K Wvqwiqvq AvμvšÍ nq gvbyl| Awfevm‡bi cÖ_g w`‡K Awfevmxiv bZzb †`‡ki bZzb Lvev‡i Abf¨¯ÍZvi Kvi‡YI Wvqwiqvi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡ib| Wvqwiqvi Kvi‡Y kixi cvwbk~b¨ n‡q hvq| AwZwi³ cvwbk~b¨Zv A‡bK mgq gvby‡li gZzÏ †W‡K Av‡b| Wvqwiqv n‡j cvwb RvZxq big Lvevi †L‡Z n‡e| †mBmv‡_ Lvevi m¨vjvBbI †L‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b wPwKrm‡Ki mvnvh¨ wb‡Z n‡e|

wUwe ev h²v: GwU GKwU gvivZ¥K evqyevwnZ †Quvqv‡P †ivM| A¯^v¯’¨Ki evm¯’vb I Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek, a~jvevwj, †auvqv (†hgb: Mvwo ev wmMv‡iU), †QvU e¯‘KYv (†hgb: wm‡g‡›Ui ¸ov, AvUv BZ¨vw`), AvμvšÍ e¨w³i _y_y-Kd evZv‡m Qwo‡q h¶vi cÖ‡Kvc eovq| ga¨cÖv‡P¨ A‡b‡Ki wUwe nq| eZ©gv‡b wUwe †iv‡Mi DbœZgv‡bi wPwKrmv Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q| ZvB wUwe n‡j fq bv †c‡q Lye `ªæZ wPwKrmvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| G mg‡q a~jvevwj I †auvqv †_‡K gy³ _vKv, a~gcvb bv Kiv Ges mylg Lvevi LvIqv DwPZ| wUwe †ivMxi eëüZ Kvco, _vjv-evwU Ab¨ KviI eënvi Kiv DwPZ bq|

Pg©‡ivM: emev‡mi ¯’vbwU cwi®‹vi, ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z I ch©vß Av‡jv evZvm m¤úbœ nIqv Riæix| A¯^v¯’¨Ki evm¯’vb I Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek, Aí RvqMvq †ewk gvbyl Mv`vMvw` K‡i emevm, Ach©vß weQvbv I Acwi”Qbœ cwi‡e‡k cÖevmx Kgx©‡ì g‡a¨ Pg©‡ivM I Ab¨vb¨ wKQy msμvgK †ivM †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| evZvm PjvP‡ji Afve, ch©vß ¯^v¯’m¤§Z Uq‡jU I †MvmjLvbvi Afve Pg©‡ivM I Ab¨vb¨ †Quvqv‡P †ivM‡K Av‡iv evovq| evm¯’vbMZ mgm¨vi Kvi‡Y Awb`ªv, gv_ve¨_v, nv‡oi e¨_v, ev‡Zi e¨_v BZ¨vw` n‡Z cv‡i|

wKWbx †ivM: wKWbx †ivM nIqvi KviY n‡”Q ch©vß cwigv‡Y cvwb cvb bv Kiv, cÖmªv‡ei †eM n‡j Zv †P‡c ivLv Ges Acwi”Qbœ _vKv| G †ivM cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hv‡e ch©vß wbivc` cvwb cvb K‡i Ges Ah_v cÖmªve AvUwK‡q bv †i‡L|

†hŠb msμwgZ †ivM: †hŠbwgj‡bi gva¨‡g †h †iv‡Mi msμgY ev we¯Ívi N‡U Zv‡K †hŠb msμwgZ †ivM ev †hŠbevwnZ msμgY e‡j| cwievi cwiRb †_‡K `~‡i cÖev‡m k„•Ljvwenxb Rxeb-hvcb Ges bvbv KzmsmM© gvbyl‡K SyuwKc~Y© †hŠbwgj‡b cÖjyä Ki‡Z cv‡i|

†hŠb msμwgZ †iv‡Mi GKwU gvÎ j¶Y _vK‡Z cv‡i, Avevi GKB mv‡_ GKvwaK j¶YI _vK‡Z cv‡i| Avevi A‡bK †¶‡Î †Kvb j¶Y bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i| †hŠb msμwgZ †ivM ev †hŠb msμg‡Yi mvaviY j¶Y¸‡jv

95


n‡jv: †hŠbv½ ev Gi Av‡kcv‡k Nv nIqv, cÖmªv‡ei mgq e¨_v I R¡vjv Kiv, cÖmªv‡ei iv¯Ívq cyuR †ei nIqv ev †hvwbc‡_ AwZwi³ mªve nIqv, Zj‡c‡U e¨_v, †hŠbv‡½ ev Av‡kcv‡k dzmKzwo ev AuvwPj BZ¨vw`| †hŠb msμwgZ †ivM Aek¨B †hŠbwgj‡bi gva¨‡g Qovq, wKš‘ G‡ì g‡a¨ wKQy †ivM Avevi Ab¨ gva¨‡gI Qov‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: †ncvUvBwUm, GBPAvBwf G¸‡jv i‡³i gva¨‡g Ges AvμvšÍ gv †_‡K mšÍv‡bi g‡aÏ Qovq|

cÖev‡m ev †`‡k ¯^vgx ev ¯¿xi SzuwKc~Y© AvPi‡Yi d‡j †hŠb msμwgZ †iv‡M ¯¿x ev ¯^vgxI AvμvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z bvix‡ì cÖRbb ¯^v‡¯’ï Dci Gi cÖfve c‡o| AwaKvsk †hŠb msμwgZ †iv‡MiB wPwKrmv i‡q‡Q, Avevi meai‡bi †hŠbmsμwgZ †ivMB cÖwZ‡iva Kiv m¤¢e| ZvB GB †iv‡M AvμvšÍ n‡j `ªæZ wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© wb‡Z n‡e I Ily‡ai †Kvm© m¤ú~Y© †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| GB †iv‡M AvμvšÍ n‡j Kgx©i Kg©¶gZv K‡g hvq| GgbwK PvKwiPz¨Z n‡q †`‡k †diZ P‡j Avm‡Z n‡Z cv‡i| Gi wPwKrmvI e¨qeûj| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU †hŠb msμwgZ †ivMmg~n:

wmwcwjm: GwU GKwU e¨vK‡UwiqvRwbZ †hŠb msμwgZ †ivM| GB †iv‡Mi cÖavb j¶Y n‡”Q †hŠbv‡½ ev Gi Av‡kcv‡k e¨_vgy³ ¶Z I kix‡i MÖwš’ dz‡j hvIqv| GwU `ªæZ msμwgZ †ivM| we‡kl‡Ái civgk© wb‡Z n‡e I wbivc` †hŠb AvPiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

M‡bvwiqv: GwU GKwU e¨vK‡UwiqvRwbZ †hŠb msμwgZ †ivM| GB †iv‡M AvμvšÍ n‡j †hŠbv½ †_‡K cuyR ev cuy‡Ri gZ mªve hvq, cÖmªv‡ei mgq R¡vjv †cvov I e¨_v nq| Ggb j¶Y †`Lv w`‡j `ªæZ †hŠb msμwgZ †ivM we‡kl‡Ái civgk© wb‡Z n‡e|

†ncvUvBwUm we I wm: †ncvUvBwUm we I wm fvBivmRwbZ †hŠbevwnZ †ivM| i³, exh© I †hŠbim Gi gva¨‡g GK‡`n †_‡K Ab¨ †`‡n msμwgZ nq| evB‡i †_‡K j¶Y Lye KgB †evSv hvq wKsev †hŠbv‡½ †Kvb j¶Y ev DcmM© †`Lv hvq bv eis wjfv‡i AvμgY K‡i GB †ivM| `ªæZ wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© GB †iv‡Mi nvZ †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|

GBPAvBwf I GBWm&: GBPAvBwf GKwU fvBivmRwbZ †hŠb‡ivM, hv kix‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i ¯^vfvweK †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZv aŸsm K‡i †`q| Gi d‡j GKch©v‡q mn‡RB kix‡i wewfbœ †ivM RxevYyi msμgY N‡U| Zv †_‡K †ivMx wb‡R‡K i¶v Ki‡Z e¨_© nq| GBWm& GBPAvBwf AvμvšÍ‡ì †kl Ae¯’v| i³, exh© Ges gv †_‡K wkï †`‡n G fvBivm Qov‡Z cv‡i| GBPAvBwf kix‡i cÖ‡e‡ki c‡i mvaviYZ †Kvb cÖKvi j¶Y †`Lv hvq bv| GB †ivM n‡j mvaviYZ: kix‡i IRb μgvš^‡q Kg‡Z _v‡K, GK gv‡mi AwaK mgq a‡i Wvqwiqv Pj‡Z _v‡K, `xN©‡gqvw` R¡i I Kvwk _v‡K, Mjv/eM‡ji wb‡P MÖwš’mg~‡n dz‡j hvq I e¨_v K‡i, gy‡Li wfZi mv`v mv`v `vM nq I Pvgovq weeY© Qvc nq|

wPwKrmv: eZ©gvb mgq ch©šÍ GBPAvBwf Ges GBW‡mi †Kvb cÖwZ‡laK/cÖwZ‡ivaK Ilya Avwe®‹vi nqwb| GBPAvBwf AvμvšÍ n‡j Zv GBW‡m cwiYZ nq Ges †kl ch©šÍ AvμvšÍ e¨w³i g„Zz¨ AeavwiZ| wKQy wbqg †g‡b P‡j Ges wbqwgZ Ilya †meb K‡i `xN©w`b (15 †_‡K 20 eQi ev Av‡iv †ewk) my¯’fv‡e †eu‡P _vKv m¤¢e| (cwiwkó 4: †hŠbevwnZ †ivM I GBPAvBwf m¤úwK©Z †mev I Z_¨‡K‡›`ªi ZvwjKv mshy³)

96


†hfv‡e GBPAvBwf cÖwZ‡iva Kiv hvq

bvix Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki cÖRbb ¯^v¯’Äwfevmx bvix Kgx©‡ì cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ m¤ú‡K© mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖev‡m Zv‡ì PjvP‡ji ¯^vaxbZv, †hvMv‡hv‡Mi m¶gZv, Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev` I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai kw³ cyiæl‡ì Zzjbvq Kg| d‡j †hŠb nqivwb I †hŠb wbcxo‡bi SuywK Zv‡ì †ewk| ga¨cÖv‡Pï †`k¸‡jv‡Z A‰ea †hŠbwgjb I Mf©aviY †eAvBbx| G‡¶‡Î Zviv SuywKc~Y© Mf©cvZ Kiv‡Z eva¨ nq, hv Zv‡ì cÖRbb ¯^v¯’¨ I †hŠb ¯^v¯’¨SzuwK e„w× K‡i| aiv co‡j Gi Rb¨ Zv‡K †`‡k †diZ cvwV‡q †`qv n‡Z cv‡i, GgbwK †¶Î we‡k‡l g„Zy¨`ÛI n‡Z cv‡i|

wPÎ 59: GBPAvBwf cÖwZ‡iva Kivi Avbymvw½K wPÎ

i‡³i †¶‡Î • i³ †bqvi Av‡M i‡³i GBPAvBwf cix¶v K‡i †bqv| • Ggb Kv‡iv i³ †bqv hv‡e bv, †h Rvbv g‡Z SzuwKc~Y© †hŠb AvPi‡Y Af¨¯Í| • wKWbx ev Ab¨ †Kvb A½ cÖZ¨½ MÖnY Ki‡Z i‡³i GBPAvBwf cix¶v K‡i

†bqv| • Kuv‡Pi wmwiÄ GKvwaKevi eënvi Kiv n‡j Kgc‡¶ 20 wgwbU dzUšÍ

cvwb‡Z dzwU‡q †bqv| • wmwiÄ KLbI Ab¨ Kv‡iv mv‡_ fvMvfvwM bv Kiv|

†hŠb m¤ú‡K©i †¶‡Î • Awbivc` †hŠb m¤úK© †_‡K weiZ _vKv| • ¯^vgx-¯¿x ev wek¦ ÍÍ m½xi mv‡_ †hŠb m¤úK© mxgve× ivLv| • †h †Kvb †hŠb m¤ú‡K©i †¶‡Î KbWg eënvi Kiv|

gv †_‡K wkïi †¶‡Î • AvμvšÍ gv‡qi Mf©avi‡Yi Av‡M wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© †bqv| • wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© Abyhvqx wba©vwiZ mg‡q Ilya MÖnY Kiv| • mšÍvb f~wgô nIqvi mgq we‡klÁ Wv³v‡ii mnvqZv †bqv|

97


e¨w³MZ cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvAwfevmx Kgx©i e¨w³MZ ¯^v‡¯’ï cvkvcvwk e¨w³MZ cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi Dci we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ †`qv DwPZ| e¨w³MZfv‡e ¯^v¯’¨ m‡PZb n‡q †`‡ni wewfbœ As‡ki hZœ †bqv cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb:

Pzj: Pzj †`‡ni ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask| cÖwZ mßv‡n Kgc‡¶ 2/3 evi mvevb A_ev k¨v¤úy w`‡q Pzj cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e| k¨v¤úyi ci Pzj fv‡jvfv‡e ay‡Z n‡e Ges ïwK‡q wb‡Z n‡e| big eªvk eënvi Kiv ìKvi| wbqwgZ Pz‡ji eªvk Ges wPiæwb cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e|

Z¡K: Z¡‡Ki myi¶vi Rb¨ mvevb Ges †jvkb cÖ‡qvRb| Z¡‡Ki ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ †ewk K‡i cvwb LvIqv cÖ‡qvRb| Z¡‡Ki Av`ª©Zv i¶v‡_© gqðvivBRvi wμg ev †jvkb eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡R‡K ^v¯’¨m¤§Z ivL‡Z n‡j †`‡ni cÖwZwU A½ fv‡jvfv‡e cwi®‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| A¯^v¯’¨Ki Ae¯’vi Kvi‡Y †`‡ni †Mvcb RvqMvq cÖ`vn I ¶‡Zi m„wó nq Ges Gi d‡j Z¡‡Ki gvivZ¥K AmyL nq| Z¡K †avqvi ci ïK‡bv cwi®‹vi †Zvqv‡j ev mywZi Kvco w`‡q Z¡K gyQ‡Z n‡e| A‡bï eënvi Kiv mvevb Ges †Zvqv‡j Gwo‡q Pjv ìKvi| cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b cwi‡aq Ges AšÍe©vm cwi®‹vi Kiv Ges cwieZ©b Kiv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

ùvZ: ùvZ eªvk Kiv ùv‡Zi myi¶vi Rb¨ LyeB Riæix| w`‡b `yÕevi ùvZ eªvk Kiv Ges Lvev‡ii ci fv‡jv K‡i cvwb w`‡q Kzwj Kiv DwPZ| weQvbvq hvIqvi Av‡M uvZ eªvk Kiv Avek¨K| eªv‡ki gva¨‡g uv‡Zi duv‡K AvU‡K _vKv Lv`¨KYv †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z K‡i ùv‡Zi I guvwoi †ivM †_‡K myi¶v cvIqv hv‡e| ùvZ mwVKfv‡e cwi®‹vi bv n‡j gy‡L `yM©Ü nq Ges Gi d‡j AvZ¥wek¦vm K‡g †h‡Z cv‡i| fv‡jv †Kvb Uz_‡c÷ w`‡q ùvZ cwi®‹vi Kiv DwPZ|

nvZ: bL cwi®‹vi ivLv Riæix Ges bL memgq †QvU K‡i KvUv DwPZ| †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †hb b‡L †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB gqjv bv R‡g|

cv: wbqwgZ cv‡qi hZœ wb‡Z n‡e| †Mvm‡ji ci ïKbv K‡i cv gy‡Q †dj‡Z n‡e| Wvqv‡ewUK †ivMx‡ì Rb¨ cv‡qi h‡Zœ we‡kl mveavbZv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z nq|

gvwmK: FZyKvjxb mg‡q Aek¨B m¨vwbUvix c¨vW I c¨vw›U eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| eëüZ c¨vW wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b †dj‡Z n‡e| GB mgq cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi Dci we‡kl „wó w`‡Z n‡e| gvwmK msμvšÍ †Kvb RwUjZv †`Lv w`‡j †`wi bv K‡i Wv³v‡ii civgk© wb‡Z n‡e|

¯^v¯’¨ welqK m‡PZbZvAwfevmx Kgx©‡ì wbqwgZ ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| wbqwgZ ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶v Ki‡j cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v‡ZB †ivM aiv c‡o Ges wPwKrmv ïiæ Kiv hvq| d‡j GKRb Kgx© `xN©w`b Kg©¶g _vK‡Z cv‡i Ges KZ©e¨ cvj‡b `¶ n‡q D‡V| cieZx©‡Z †m my¯^v¯’¨ wb‡q wbivc‡` †`‡k wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡i|

ZvQvov `xN©w`‡bi Amy¯’Zvq wPwKrmv bv Ki‡j Zv Av‡iv RwUj AvKvi aviY K‡i hv cieZx©‡Z ¯^v‡¯’ï Rb¨ gvivZ¥K ûgwKi m„wó Ki‡e| †hme Kgx© nuvcvwb, D”P i³Pvc, Wvqv‡ewUm BZ¨vw` †iv‡M AvμvšÍ Zv‡ì hvÎvi c~‡e©B wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© wb‡q †cÖmwμckb mv‡_ wb‡q hvIqv DwPZ| we‡`‡k †cÖmwμckb Qvov Ilya †Kbv hvq bv| cÖwZw`b †h me Ilya wbqwgZ †L‡Z nq, †m¸‡jv †cÖmwμckbmn mv‡_ wb‡q hvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

99



AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg AvB‡b Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki†gŠwjK gvbevwaKvi

cÖ`k©b, Av‡jvPbv gvwëwgwWqvj¨vcUc

15 wgwbU

Igv‡b evsjv‡`‡k Awfevmx kÖwgK‡ì AwaKvi cÖ`k©b, Av‡jvPbv gvwëwgwWqvj¨vcUc

15 wgwbU

Aa¨vq: 16Awfevmx kÖwgK‡ì AwaKvimg~n

GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg AvB‡bi Aax‡b Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki we‡kl †gŠwjK gvbevwaKvi eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb ; Igv‡b I evsjv‡`‡k Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvi ej‡Z cvi‡eb;

mgq: 30 wgwbU

cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖ_‡g AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg AvBb I Awfevmx kÖwgK m¤ú‡K© mvaviY aviYv w`b| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Kiæb AwaKvi ej‡Z Zviv †K Kx †ev‡S| G‡K G‡K DËi ¸‡jv ïbyb Ges AwaKv‡ii

mwVK msÁv ejyb| AZtci gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg AvB‡b Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki †gŠwjK gvbevwaKvi, Igv‡b Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvi I evsjv‡`‡k AwfevmbKvix kÖwgK‡ì AwaKvi cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

Awa‡ekb †k‡l mevB‡K abëv` Rvbvb|

Awa‡ekb mnvwqKvcUf~wg: GKRb kÖwgK A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRKfv‡e DbœwZ jv‡fi R‡b¨B cwievi cwiRb †Q‡o Ab¨ †`‡k Awfevmb

K‡i _v‡Kb| Z_vwc Awfevmx Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU ch©v‡q GKRb kÖwg‡Ki AwfÁZv myLKi/BwZevPK bvI n‡Z cv‡i| c~e©eZ©x Aa¨vq¸‡jvi Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g †evSv wM‡q‡Q †h wb‡qvMKZ©v, mnKg©x, Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³, wb‡Ri AÁvbZv, Am‡PZbZv, Ae‡njv ev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y GKRb kÖwgK SuywKi m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡ib wKsev wec‡` co‡Z cv‡ib hv Zvi gvbevwaKvi ¶zYœ K‡i| GKRb kÖwgK Zvi AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© hv‡Z m‡PZb nb Ges AwaKvi jw•NZ nIqvi ci h_vh_ eë¯’v wb‡Z m‡Pó nb, †mRb¨ G Aa¨v‡q ïaygvÎ c~e©eZ©x Aa¨v‡q DwjøwLZ m¤¢ve¨ SuywKi mv‡_ msMwZc~Y© AwaKvi wb‡q ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv| GLv‡b kÖwg‡Ki MšÍe¨ †`‡k Ae¯’vbKv‡j ax‡i ax‡i Zvi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤ú„³ H‡`‡ki cÖPwjZ ¯’vbxq AvBb Ges evsjv‡`kx Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki AvBb hv Zvi AwaKvi msi¶‡Y m‡Pó n‡e †m¸‡jvi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡e|

wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg AvB‡bi mv‡_ cwiwPwZgvbyl wnmv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki gvbevwaKvi AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK„Z| Avi kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvi mgybœZ I i¶v Kivi Rb¨ AvšÍR©vwZK ch©v‡q A‡bK AvBb M„nxZ n‡q‡Q hv Kb‡fbkb/Pzw³ bv‡g cwiwPZ| †hgb: RvwZms‡Ni mve©Rbxb gvbevwaKvi †NvlYv (1948), AvBGjIÕi Kg©ms¯’v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Awfevmb Kb‡fkb (ms‡kvwaZ, 1949, bs 97), RvwZms‡Ni mKj cÖKvi eY©-êlg¨ Aemv‡bi Ici AvšÍR©vwZK Kb‡fkb (1965), A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK AwaKvimsμvšÍ AvšÍR©vwZK mb` (1966), AZ¨vPvi Ges Ab¨vb¨ wbôzi AgvbweK ev gh©v`v nvwbKi eënvi

100


ev kvw¯Íi weiæ‡× RvwZms‡Ni AvšÍR©vwZK mb` (1984), AvBGjIÕi Awfevmx kÖwgK Kb‡fbkb (AwZwi³ wewa, 1975, bs 143), RvwZms‡Ni mKj Awfevmx kÖwgK I Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii m`‡mï AwaKvi msi¶Y msμvšÍ AvšÍR©vwZK Kb‡fbkb (1990) cÖf„wZ|

evsjv‡`‡ki Awfevmx kÖwgKMY mvaviYZ †hmKj †`‡k Awfevmb K‡i _v‡Kb Zv‡ì AwaKvskB DwjøwLZ AvšÍR©vwZK Pzw³i/AvB‡bi m`m¨ bq| d‡j †h mKj †`k Gme Pzw³i m`m¨ bq, Zv‡ì Rb¨ Gme Pzw³i kZ©¸‡jv gvbv eva¨Zvg~jK bq| Z‡e GLv‡b GK_vI g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h, kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvi hLb jw•NZ nq ZLb wbR †`k, AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úª`vq I gvbevwaKvi ms¯’v¸‡jv A‡bK/we‡kl we‡kl †¶‡ÎB GB mKj AvšÍR©vwZK Pzw³i/AvB‡bi gva¨‡g kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvi i¶vq m‡Pó nq|

Awfevmx kÖwgK †KRvwZms‡Ni mKj Awfevmx kÖwgK I Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii m`‡mï AwaKvi msi¶Y msμvšÍ AvšÍR©vwZK Kb‡fbkb 1990 (International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families, 1990) Abyhvqx

ÒAwfevmx kªwgKÕ †mB e¨w³, whwb †Kv‡bv GKwU †`‡k gRywi wewbg‡q Kv‡R (kÖ‡g) wb‡qvwRZ nevi cÖwμqvq i‡q‡Qb, wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Qb wKsev wb‡qvwRZ wQ‡jb, wKš‘ wZwb †mB †`‡ki bvMwiK bb|Ó

wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK kÖg AvB‡bi Aax‡b Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki wKQz we‡kl †gŠwjK gvbevwaKviAwfevmx kÖwgK wnmv‡e GKRb kÖwg‡Ki wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK Pzw³ Abyhvqx wb‡gœv³ AwaKvi¸‡jv cvevi AwaKvi Av‡Q:

KvR I evm¯’vb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ Rvbvi AwaKvi:we‡`‡k hvIqvi Av‡M, Awfevmx kÖwgK‡ì we‡`‡k Zv‡ì Kg©¯’vb I emev‡mi eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi AwaKvi Av‡Q| G m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ Ggbfv‡e w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zv‡ì †evaMg¨ nq|

mnR‡eva¨ PvKwii Pzw³cÎ cvIqv kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvi:PvKwii Pzw³cÎ Ggb fvlvq nIqv DwPZ †hb kªwgKiv mn‡R eyS‡Z cv‡i| hw` †Kvb Awfevmx kªwgK co‡Z/eyS‡Z bv cv‡i Z‡e Zv‡K Pzw³c‡Îi e³e¨ eywS‡q ej‡Z n‡e| we‡`‡k hvIqv cÖwZwU ch©v‡q Awfevmx kªwgK‡ì miKvwi ms¯’vi mvnvh¨ cvIqvi AwaKvi Av‡Q|

kÖwg‡Ki h_v mg‡q cvwikÖwgK I cÖvc¨ Ab¨vb¨ myweav cvIqvi AwaKvi:PvKwiKvjxb mg‡q mKj Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki cÖvc¨ cvwikªwgK cvIqvi AwaKvi Av‡Q| G‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì eY©, wj½ ev RvZxqZvi wfwË‡Z †Kvb êlg¨ Kiv hv‡e bv| Zv‡ì wbqwgZ †eZb I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvc¨ myweavmg~n (evm¯’vb, Lvevi) w`‡Z n‡e|

†Rvic~e©K kÖg †_‡K wb®‹…wZ cvevi AwaKvi:AvBGjIÕi †Rvic~e©K kÖg Kb‡fbkb Abyhvqx †Kvb Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K †Rvic~e©K ev ûgwKi gy‡L KvR Kiv‡bv hv‡e bv| Zv‡ì kvixwiK wbh©vZb Kiv, Zv‡ì †eZb bv †Ìqv, Zv‡ì cvm‡cvU© I KvMRcÎ wQwb‡q †bIqv hv‡e bv|

101


êlg¨ †_‡K gyw³i AwaKviAwfevmx kÖwgK‡K Zvi eY©, RvwZ, RvZxqZv, wj½, mvgvwRK cwiP‡qi wfwË‡Z êlg¨ Kiv hv‡e bv|

Kv‡Ri mgq wekÖvg Ges kvixwiK I †hŠb wbh©vZb †_‡K gyw³i AwaKviAwfevmx kÖwgK‡ì Kv‡Ri mgq, wekÖvg, IfviUvBg m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi AwaKvi Av‡Q| kvixwiK I †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi nvZ †_‡K gyw³ cvevi AwaKvi Av‡Q|

AvBbMZ myweav cvIqv AwaKvi Awfevmx kÖwgK‡ì MšÍe¨ †`‡ki AvBb Abyhvqx AvBbx mvnvh¨ cvevi AwaKvi Av‡Q|

¯^vaxbfv‡e Pjv‡divi AwaKvi Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki AvBbMZfv‡e MšÍe¨ †`‡k Pjv‡div Kievi AwaKvi Av‡Q| Zv‡ì ïaygvÎ Kg©‡¶‡Î e›`x K‡i ivLv hv‡e bv| mK‡j Zvi wbR †`kmn †h †Kv‡bv †`k Z¨vM Kiv Ges wbR †`‡k wd‡i Avmvi AwaKvi iv‡L|

†`‡k UvKv cvVv‡bvi AwaKvi:†`‡ki AvBb Abyhvqx Awfevmx kÖwgK‡ì Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q UvKv cvVv‡bvi I UvKv Rgv‡bvi AwaKvi Av‡Q|

mfv mwgwZ Kivi AwaKvicÖ‡Z¨‡K kvwšÍc~Y© mfv mwgwZ Kivi AwaKvi iv‡L| KvD‡K GKwU mwgwZi Aax‡b Avb‡Z eva¨ Kiv hv‡e bv|

†UªW BDwbqb Kivi AwaKvicÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR ¯^v_©‡K i¶vi Rb¨ †UªW BDwbqb MVb ev G‡Z †hvM`v‡bi AwaKvi iv‡L| cÖwZwU e¨w³ KvR K‡i RxweKv evQvB Kivi ¯^vaxbZv, KvR Kivi myôz cwi‡ek Ges †eKviZ¡ †_‡K wb‡R‡K i¶v Kivi AwaKvi iv‡L| cÖ‡Z¨‡K †Kv‡bviƒc we‡f` e¨wZZ GKB Kv‡R mggRywi cvevi AwaKvi msi¶Y K‡i|

M„nKgx©‡ì we‡kl AwaKvimg~nM„nKg© A‡bK †`‡ki kÖg AvB‡bi Aax‡b AšÍf©~³ bq, ZvB M„nKgx©iv A‡bK mgq, wewfbœ wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nb| Z‡e AvBGjIÕi Kb‡fbkb Abyhvqx M„nKgx©‡ì wbgœwjwLZ AwaKvi Av‡Q|

Kv‡Ri mgq: M„nKgx©‡ì b~b¨Zg Kv‡Ri mgq, Ò÷¨vÛ evBÓ mgq, I cwiwgZ wekÖv‡gi mgq cvIqvi AwaKvi Av‡Q| Zv‡ì mßv‡n GKw`b QzwU/wekÖvg cvIqvi AwaKvi Av‡Q|

cvwikÖwgK: M„nKgx©‡ì cÖwZ gv‡m wbqwgZ cvwikÖwgK cvIqvi AwaKvi Av‡Q|

evm¯’vb: M„nKgx©‡ì fv‡jv evm¯’vb I wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivLvi AwaKvi Av‡Q| Zv‡ì kvixwiK I †hŠb nqivwb †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi I SuywKc~Y© KvR bv Kivi AwaKvi Av‡Q|

†`‡k †div: Awfevmx M„nKgx©‡ì Kv‡Ri K›Uªv± †kl n‡j †`‡k wd‡i Avmvi AwaKvi Av‡Q|

102


Awfevmx kÖwgKMY Aek¨B g‡b ivL‡eb †h, cÖPwjZ ¯’vbxq AvB‡bi cÖwZ kÖ×v †i‡L, AvBb I wbqg f½ bv K‡i GB mKj AwaKvi †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

GKB mv‡_ GUvI g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, ga¨cÖv‡Pï A‡bK †`kB Dc‡i DwjwLZ AwaKvsk AwaKvi msi¶Y K‡i bv| ga¨cÖv‡Pï †`kMy‡jv Kvdvjv eë¯’vi Aax‡b Awfevmx kÖwgK wb‡qvM K‡i _v‡K| Kvdvjv eë¯’vq Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvi Kvwdj/PvKwi`vZv/gvwjK/wb‡qvMKZ©vi Dci m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbf©i K‡i| GRb¨ PvKwii Pzw³cÎ fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e, DwjwLZ AwaKvi¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© PvKwi`vZv I kÖwg‡Ki g‡a¨ PvKwii ïiæ‡Z †Lvjv‡gjv Av‡jvPbv kÖwg‡Ki I gvwj‡Ki AwaKvi msi¶‡Y mnvqK n‡e| Igv‡b Awfevmx kÖwgK‡ì AwaKvi mg~nIgv‡b Awfevmx kÖwgKMY Igvbx AvB‡bi Aax‡b †h mg¯Í AwaKvi cvb Zv wbgœiƒcKv‡Ri mgq mßv‡n m©‡ev”P 48 N›Uv KvR Ki‡Z n‡e (6 w`‡bi †ewk bq)| cÖwZw`b 8 N›Uv KvR Ki‡Z n‡e, 1 N›Uv Lvevi I bvgv‡Ri weiwZ| MÖx®§Kv‡j (Ryb, RyjvB Ges AvMó) gvwjK Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K 12.30 †_‡K 3.30 Uv ch©šÍ evB‡i KvR Kiv‡Z cvi‡e bv; GwU wbwl×| igRvb gv‡m mßv‡n 36 N›Uv KvR Ki‡Z nq| IfviUvBg Ki‡Z nq Z‡e Igvbx AvB‡bi 35/2003 aviv Abyhvqx Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K

wb‡qvMKZ©vi Gi Rb¨ Avjv`v cvwikÖwgK w`‡Z eva¨|

Pzw³cÎ kÖwg‡Ki wjwLZ Pzw³cÎ cvIqvi AwaKvi Av‡Q| KviY G Pzw³ Zvi AwaKvi A¶Yœ ivL‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Pzw³cÎ Aiwe fvlvq n‡e| Z‡e Igvbx kÖg AvB‡bi 22 aviv Abyhvqx kÖwg‡Ki Rb¨ †evaMg¨

fvlvq GKwU Abywjwc mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e|

ejc~e©K kÖg Igv‡b ejc~e©K kÖg ev eva¨Zvg~jK kÖg wbwl×| Igvbx AvB‡b ejc~e©K kÖ‡gi †¶‡Î m‡ev©”P GK gvm ch©šÍ Kvivevm Ges 500 wi‡qj Rwigvbv Kiv hv‡e|

wkïkÖg Igv‡b wkï kÖg AvBbMZfv‡e wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡Ri Rb¨ me©wbgœ eqm 15 eQi avh© Kiv n‡q‡Q, Z‡e †Kv‡bv SzuwKc~Y© †ckvi †¶‡Î Zv 18 eQi|

PvKwi cwie©Zb bvix Awfevmx †gŠwLK, kvixwiK ev †hŠb nqivwbi m¤§yLxb n‡j, cÖPwjZ AvBb Abyhvqx kÖwgK wZbevi wbh©vZbKvix Kvwdj cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

†eZb kÖwg‡Ki c~Y© †eZb cvIqvi AwaKvi Av‡Q| gvwjK kÖwg‡Ki †eZb AvU‡K ivL‡Z cv‡i bv; Kgv‡ZI cv‡i bv, GUv AvBbZ A‰ea|

Awfevmx kÖwgK‡ì Rb¨ b~b¨Zg gRywi †bB| †Rvic~e©K kÖg e‡Üi wbwg‡Ë 2011 mv‡j GKwU digvb Rvwii gva¨‡g Igvbx kÖg AvBb ms‡kvab

Kiv n‡q‡Q, G‡Z wb‡qvMKZ©vMY kÖwgK‡ì †eZb mivmwi kÖwg‡Ki e¨vsK GKvD‡›U B‡jKwUªKfv‡e cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

evm¯’vb kÖwg‡Ki fv‡jv evm¯’v‡bi AwaKvi Av‡Q| (fv‡jv evm¯’vb ej‡Z †evSvq GK iæ‡g 5 R‡bi AwaK bv _vKv, †eW G g¨v‡Uªm _vKv, Gqvi KwÛkb, wd«R, cvwb I ivbœvi eë¯’v _vKv)|

103


Kv‡Ri SzuwK Kv‡Ri SuzwK m¤ú‡K© Avcbv‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e| wb‡R‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq mveavbZv eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|

Igv‡bi kÖg gš¿Yvjq KZ…©K ewY©Z Òwe‡`wk kÖwgK‡ì Rb¨ mvaviY wbqgvewjÓ wb‡¤œ ewY©Z n‡jv Igv‡b Avmvi ci hw` Avcbvi wb‡qvMKZ©vi wVKvbv Lyu‡R bv cvb, Z‡e 8007700 †Z †dvb K‡i

mvnvh¨ PvIqv hv‡e ev Igvbx kÖg gš¿Yvjq G †hvMv‡hvM Kiv hv‡e| hw` PvKwi ïiæ Kivi 1 gv‡mi g‡a¨ †jevi KvW© ev †iwm‡W›U cviwgU bv †Ìqv nq Z‡e

mycvifvBRvi‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e A_ev wbKU¯’ Igvbx kÖg gš¿Yvj‡qi kÖg Awd‡m †hvMv‡hvM Kiv hv‡e|

†iwm‡W›U KvW© GKwU AvBbx Riæix `wjj, G‡K mveav‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| kÖwg‡Ki †jevi wK¬qv‡iÝ, †jevi I †iwm‡W›U KvW© Kivi UvKv AvBbZfv‡e wb‡qvMKZ©v w`‡Z

eva¨| kÖwgK PvKwii Pzw³c‡Îi Kwc PvB‡Z cv‡ib, hv‡Z wZwb wb‡Ri AwaKvi I KZ©e¨ m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z

cv‡ib| wb‡hvMKZ©v †eZb bv w`‡j ev w`‡Z †`wi Ki‡j mycvifvBRvi‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e, G‡Z KvR bv n‡j

wbKU¯’ Igvbx kÖg gš¿Yvj‡qi kÖg Awd‡m †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` Kg©‡¶‡Î †Kv‡bv mgm¨v nq Z‡e mycvifvBRvi‡K Rvbv‡Z n‡e, hw` mgm¨vi mgvavb bv nq

Z‡e, wbKU¯’ Igvbx kÖg gš¿Yvj‡qi kÖg Awd‡m †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e, Z‡e KvR Kiv eÜ Kiv DwPZ n‡e bv|

hw` kÖwgK‡K †Kvb KviY Qvov PvKwi †_‡K †ei K‡i †Ìqv nq Z‡e 15 w`‡bi g‡a¨ wbKU¯’ Igvbx kÖg gš¿Yvj‡qi kÖg Awd‡m Zv Rvbv‡Z n‡e|

†R‡b ivLv fv‡jv, hw` †KD A‰ea Dcv‡q Igv‡b KvR Ki‡Z hvb ev Igv‡b wM‡q PvKwi cwieZ©b K‡ib, Z‡e Zvi 1 gvm †Rj Ges 400 †_‡K 800 Igvbx wi‡qj Rwigvbv n‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î Zv‡K Igvb †_‡K †`‡k †diZ cvwV‡q †Ìqv n‡e, Avi KL‡bv wZwb Igvb †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv|

hw` PvKwi Qvovi GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ e‡Kqv UvKv D×vi bv Kiv nq Z‡e †m UvKv Avi D×vi Kiv m¤¢e bq|

kÖwgK Av‡›`vjb‡K kÖg gš¿Yvjq Øviv wbqš¿Y Kiv nq| miKvwi †Kvb cÖwZôv‡b kÖwgK Av‡›`vjb Kiv hvq bv| Igv‡bi ivóªag© Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj _vK‡Z n‡e Ggb †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv hv‡e bv hv Igv‡bi

wbivcËvi cÖwZ ûgwK n‡Z cv‡i| kÖg AvBb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z Ges kÖwgK‡ì AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z Igvbx kÖg

gš¿vYvj‡qi I‡qemvBU: www.manpower.gov.om G †h‡Z cv‡ib|

Igvb Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K wKQz we‡kl AwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i bv| †hgb:†UªW BDwbqb Igv‡bi AvBb Abyhvqx mk¯¿ evwnbxi m`m¨, Rb wbivcËv cÖwZôv‡b Kg©iZ e¨w³, miKvwi

PvKwiRxex Ges M„nKg©x‡ì mwgwZ I †UªW BDwbqb Kivi my‡hvM bvB| Awfevmx kÖwgK‡ì wb‡R‡ì mKj ai‡bi Sv‡gjv †_‡K gy³ ivLvi Rb¨ †UªW BDwbqb bv KiviB evÃYxq|

PvKwi cwieZ©b kÖwgK‡ì g‡b ivLv evÃYxq †h AvBbMZfv‡e sponsor Gi c~e©vbygwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K wb‡qvMKZ©v cwieZ©b Kivi AwaKvi bvB| ZvB hw` PvKwi cwieZ©‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq Z‡e sponsor Gi AbygwZ wb‡qB cwieZ©b Kiv evÃYxq |

104


wgwQj I ag©NU Igvbx miKvi Awfevmx kÖwgK‡ì wgwQj I ag©NU Kivi AbygwZ †`q bv |

M„nK©gx Igv‡bi 2003 mv‡ji AvB‡bi aviv 2 †gvZv‡eK M„n kÖwgK‡K kÖg AvB‡bi AvIZv †_‡K ev` w`‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b G‡`‡k M„n kÖwg‡Ki wbw`©ó †Kv‡bv AvB‡b AšÍf~©³ Kiv nqwb| GRb¨ M„n kÖwgKMY A‡bK AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ nq|

¯^vaxbfv‡e PjvPj M„nKg©x‡K evwoi mxgvbvi evB‡i hvIqvi AbygwZ †Ìqv nq bv|

QzwU, IfviUvBg Igv‡b hwÌ †Kvb †Kvb †ckvq kÖwgK‡ì Rb¨ mvßvwnK/evrmwiK QzwU, IfviUvBg I MÖvPzBwUi I MÖvPzBwU weavb i‡q‡Q wKš‘ hviv wbivcËv Kg©x, M„nKg©x, gvwj, WªvBfvi/PvjK wnmv‡e evmvevwo‡Z KvR K‡ib Zv‡ì Rb¨ G weavb cÖ‡hvR¨ bq|

gvbyl gvÎB b¨vq wePvi cvIqvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| mvaviYZ Avie iv‡óª Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki Z_¨ I †mev cvIqvi †¶‡Î bvbv iKg evavi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq|

A‡bK mgq `xN© Kg©N›Uv, AwZwi³ Kv‡Ri Pvc wKsev †eZb bv †Ìqvi Rb¨ kÖwgK Zvi evwo †_‡K cvwj‡q hvq| Zv‡ì‡K cvwj‡q hvIqv kÖwgK e‡j|

Gme cvwj‡q hvIqv kÖwgK‡ì Rb¨ wb‡qvMKZ©v Pzwii Awf‡hvM †Zv‡j, hv wb®úwË Kómva¨| A‡bK‡¶‡Î we‡`wk `~Zvevm Zv‡ì AvkÖ‡qi eë¯’v K‡i, Z‡e evsjv‡`kx `~Zvev‡mi ¯’vqx †Kv‡bv RvqMv †bB| Z‡e evsjv‡`kx `~Zvevm Gme †¶‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv w`‡q _v‡K|

evsjv‡`‡k AwfevmbKvix kÖwg‡Ki AwaKviKg©ms¯’vb Pyw³: wiμywUs G‡R›U wbe©vwPZ Kg©x Ges Zvi wb‡qvMKvixi g‡a¨ GKwU Kg©ms¯’vb Pyw³ m¤úv`b Ki‡e,

hv‡Z Awfevmx Kg©xi †eZb, Avevmb myweav, Kv‡Ri †gqv`, g„Zy¨ ev RLg RwbZ Kvi‡Y cÖvc¨ ¶wZc~iY, we‡`‡k Mgb Ges we‡`k †_‡K †diZ Avmvi LiP BZ¨vwì D‡jøL _vK‡e|

ewnM©gb QvocÎ: Awfevm‡bi hveZxq AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úbœKiY mv‡c‡¶ ey¨‡iv, aviv 19 Gi Aaxb wbewÜZ cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i cvm‡cv‡U© wbewÜZ b¤î m¤^wjZ mxj Ges D³ Kg©xi Av½y‡ji Qvc, ev‡qv‡gwU«K Z_¨mn Awfevmb mswkøó cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ m¤^wjZ B‡j±«wbK Kv‡W© ewnM©gb QvocÎ cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

Z‡_ï AwaKvi: †Kvb Awfevmx Kg©xi we‡`‡k hvevi c~‡e© Awfevmb cÖwμqv Ges Kg©ms¯’vb Pyw³ ev we‡`‡k K‡Ri cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nevi Ges wewfbœ AvBbMZ AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi AwaKvi _vK‡e|

AvBbMZ mnvqZv: Awfevmx Kg©x Ges Awfevm‡bi bv‡g cÖZviYvi wkKvi e¨w³‡ì hyw³m½Z AvBbMZ mnvqZv cvevi AwaKvi _vK‡e|

†`‡k wd‡i Avmvi †Kvb Awfevmx Kg©xi, we‡klZ we‡`‡k AvUKK…Z wKsev AvU‡Kcov ev wec`MÖ¯’ Kg©xi †`‡k wd‡i AwaKvi: Avmvi Ges we‡`‡k Aew¯’Z evsjv‡`k wgkb ev `~Zvev‡mi wbKU n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cvevi AwaKvi _vK‡e|

b¨vq wePvicvIqvi AwaKvi

105



AwaKvi j•Nb I cÖZviYvi aib AwfÁZv wewbgqcvVPμ, cÖ`k©b, Av‡jvPbv

gvwëwgwWqvj¨vcUc

10 wgwbU

Awfevm‡b AwaKvi jw•NZ I cÖZvwiZ n‡jAwf‡hvM I cÖwZKvi

cÖ`k©b, Av‡jvPbv gvwëwgwWqvj¨vcUc

15 wgwbU

Aa¨vq: 17AwaKvi j•Nb, cÖZviYv I cÖwZKvi

GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY Awfevm‡b cÖZviYvi aib ej‡Z cvi‡eb; cÖZviYv †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Dcvq e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb; †`‡k Ges we‡`‡k cÖZvwiZ n‡j Awf‡hvM MÖnYKvix cÖwZôv‡b Awf‡hvM Kivi wbqgvejx eY©bv Ki‡Z

cvi‡eb;

mgq: 30 wgwbU

cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Kiæb cÖZviYv ej‡Z Zviv †K Kx †ev‡Sb| mK‡ji DËi wgwj‡q cÖZviYv m¤ú‡K©

mwVK aviYv w`b| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì g‡a¨ Awfevm‡bi Rb¨ we‡`‡k wM‡q ev hvIqvi c~‡e©B cÖZvwiZ n‡q _vK‡j †m NUbv ej‡Z ejyb| Z_¨cÎ Abymv‡i Igv‡b †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY n‡jv 36 Rb Awfevmxi †KBm ÷vwWwU AskMÖnYKvix‡ì co‡Z w`b Ges Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Kiæb| AZtci gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖZviYvi aib cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Kiæb cÖZvwiZ n‡j mwVK ¯’v‡b Awf‡hvM K‡i Kvw•LZ cÖwZKvi †c‡q‡Qb Ggb AwfÁZv Kv‡iv Av‡Q wKbv| _vK‡j †mB AwfÁZv eY©bv Ki‡Z ejyb| AZtci Awf‡hvM MÖnYKvix cÖwZôv‡bi bvg I Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Kivi wbqgvejx gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|


Awa‡ekb mnvwqKvcUf~wg: evsjv‡`kx kÖg Awfevmx‡ì GK wekvj Ask cÖwZwbqZB Awfevm‡bi wewfbœ ch©v‡q bvbv iKg AwaKvi

j•N‡bi wkKvi nb I cÖZviYvi duv‡` c‡ob| G‡ì †KD †KD we‡`‡k wM‡q PvKwi bv †c‡q †diZ Av‡mb; †KD †KD we‡`‡k †h‡ZB cv‡ib bv `vjv‡ji nv‡Z wekvj As‡Ki UvKv we‡`‡k hvevi Rb¨ Zz‡j w`‡q ¶wZMÖ¯’ nb; Avevi Kv‡iv Kv‡iv †¶‡Î MšÍe¨ †`‡k AwaKvi jw•NZ nq wewfbœfv‡e| G Ae¯’vq wKfv‡e, †Kv_vq wM‡q cÖwZKvi PvB‡Z n‡e, Awfevmxiv †m m¤ú‡K© mwVKfv‡e bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y Awfevmb A‡bKvs‡kB A‡b‡Ki Rxe‡b wedjZv e‡q Av‡b|

17.1 Awfevm‡b AwaKvi j•Nb I cÖZviYvi aib†`‡k I we‡`‡k (MšÍe¨ †`‡k) wKsev Dfq †`‡k Awfevmx kÖwgK cÖZvwiZ n‡Z cv‡i I Zvi AwaKvi jw•NZ n‡Z cv‡i| wb‡P welq¸‡jvi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv:

106


†`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i cÖZviYvi I AwaKvi j•N‡bi aibmg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ kÖg Awfevmb †hgb AvKl©Yxq n‡q D‡V‡Q, †Zgwb Awfevmb‡K wN‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q GK ai‡bi Amvay eëmv| we‡`‡k PvKwi †`qvi bvg K‡i †gvUv As‡Ki UvKv nvwZ‡q wb‡q cvwj‡q hvevi NUbv GLb Avi ARvbv bq| Awfevm‡bi wewfbœ ¯Í‡i †h mKj cÖZviYv nq Zv ZvwjKvf~~³ Kiv nj:

we‡`‡k cvVv‡bvi bv‡g UvKv Rgv †bqv Ges we‡`‡k bv cvVv‡bv| A‰ea wfmvq we‡`‡k cvVv‡bvi †Póv| (Gme †¶‡Î Awfevmxi wfmv m¤ú‡K© †Kvb aviYv bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y wbR †`‡ki ev Awfevm‡bi †`‡ki Gqvi‡cvU© †_‡K †diZ Avm‡Z nq|)

we‡`‡k hvevi ci Avwe®‹vi Kiv †h, †h Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q †miKg †Kvb †Kv¤úvbx ev KvR †bB| wiμywUs G‡RwÝi †Kvb my¯úó Kg©ms¯’vb Pzw³cÎ cÖ`vb bv Kiv|

MšÍe¨ †`‡k Af¨šÍ‡i cÖZviYvi I AwaKvi j•N‡bi aibMšÍe¨ †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯Í‡i †h mKj cÖZviYv nq Zv ZvwjKvf~³ Kiv n‡jv:

†h †eZ‡b PvKwi †`qvi K_v Zvi PvB‡Z Kg ev bvggvÎ †eZb ev webv †eZ‡b KvR Kiv‡bv, †hLv‡b Awfevmx GKRb μxZ`v‡mi gZ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z KvR K‡i|

GK ai‡bi Kv‡Ri K_v e‡j Ab¨ ai‡bi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Kiv| Pzw³‡Z DwjøwLZ †eZb bv cvIqv| †gqv`c~wZ©i Av‡MB PvKwiPy¨Z nIqv| PvKyixPy¨Z Kiv wKsev Zvi cwievi‡K †`‡k †diZ cvV‡bvi ûgwK †`qv| †eZb Qvov AwZwi³ KvR| Pzw³ †gvZv‡eK Lvevi, evm¯’vb, wPwKrmv, QywU ev Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM myweav bv cvIqv| †hgb: wbgœgv‡bi emevm Ges _vKvi eë¯’v|

wb‡qvMKZ©v I Kg©¯’‡ji Ab¨ m`m¨KZ…©K AgvbweK ev êlg¨g~jK AvPi‡Yi wkKvi nIqv| wb‡qvMKZ©v I Kg©¯’‡ji Ab¨ m`m¨KZ…©K kvixwiK/gvbwmK/†hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nIqv| Kg©¯’‡j AvU‡K ivLv| Awfevmx kÖwgKiv A‡bK mgq MšÍe¨ †`‡ki AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v¸‡jvi Øviv nqivwb I †MÖdZv‡ii wkKvi nb| gv‡S gv‡S Zviv wg_¨v ¯^xKv‡ivw³‡Z ¯^v¶i Ki‡Z eva¨ nb|

17.2 m¤¢ve¨ cÖwZKvi/KiYxqAwfevmx kÖwgK hw` DwjøwLZ cÖZviYvi wkKvi nb ev AwaKvi jw•NZ nq, Zvn‡j Ae¯’v ey‡S wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖwZKv‡ii eë¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hgb:

GKRb Awfevmx Kg©x †h †Kv‡bv ch©v‡qB cÖZvwiZ n‡Z cv‡ib| Kv‡Ri Rb¨ we‡`k hvevi †¶‡Î UvKv cÖ`vb K‡i Avw_©K ¶wZi wkKvi n‡j; nqivwbi wkKvi n‡j; UvKv w`‡q we‡`k †h‡Z bv cvi‡j; Pzw³ Abyhvqx †eZb, fvZv, _vKv, LvIqv I Ab¨vb¨ myweav bv †c‡j; kvixwiK ev †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡j; GKRb e¨w³ mswkøó KvMRcÎmn Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Awfevmx Kg©x `vjvj, AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb Ges wiμzwUs G‡RwÝ hvi gva¨‡gB cÖZvwiZ nb bv †Kb, weGgBwU‡Z Awf‡hvM `vwLj Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

IqvK© cviwgU ev AvKvgv/cwiPqcÎ MÖn‡Yi mgq †Kvb mv`v KvM‡R ¯^v¶i bv Kiv| hw` †MÖdZvi Kiv nq Ges †Kvb wj‡j mB Ki‡Z ejv nq, Zvn‡j ^v¶i bv Kiv| kÖwg‡Ki †`vfvlx †mev PvBevi AwaKvi Av‡Q| ZvB †`vfvlxi gva¨‡g AvbxZ Awf‡hvM¸‡jv †R‡b Z‡eB ¯^v¶i Kiv|

107


Kvh©‡¶‡Î Kx Kx AwaKvi I my‡hvM myweav cÖvcÖ¨ Zv †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e (m¤¢e n‡j hvevi Av‡MB)| KZ©„c¶ I Kg©¯’‡ji Ab¨vb¨ mevi mv‡_ mym¤úK© eRvq ivLv Riæix| wb‡Ri Kv‡Q cvm‡cvU© I cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj KvM‡Ri GK Kwc d‡UvKwc ivL‡Z n‡e| wb‡qvMKvix ev M„nKZ©v ev Kg©¯’‡ji Ab¨ m`m¨ KZ©„K kvixwiK, gvbwmK ev †hŠb nqivwbi wkKvi n‡j, †KŠk‡j A_ev `„p g‡bve‡ji mv‡_ Zv †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e|

Riæix Ae¯’vq H †`‡k †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †dvb b¤î (†hgb: cywjk, dvqvi mvwf©m, gvbevwaKvi ms¯’v) †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e I Kv‡Q ivL‡Z n‡e|

wec‡` co‡j H †`‡k †hvMv‡hv‡Mi †dvb b¤î (†hgb: ~Zvevm ev Kbmy‡jU Awdm, eÜz ev wbKU AvZ¥xq) msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|

†hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ cwiwPZ e¨w³‡ì †Uwj‡dvb b¤î Ges wVKvbv msMÖ‡n ivL‡Z n‡e †hb cÖ‡qvR‡b Avkªq, mvnvh¨ †bqv hvq|

Riæix cÖ‡qvR‡b hvZvqvZ Ges †Uwj‡dv‡bi Rb¨ nv‡Z bM` UvKv ivL‡Z n‡e| PvKwii Pzw³ Abyhvqx †eZb fvZv I Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM myweav bv †c‡j H †`‡k Aew¯’Z evsjv‡`kx `~Zvevm A_ev Kbmy‡jU Awd‡mi kÖg DBs ev †jevi G¨vUv‡Pi mnvqZv wb‡Z n‡e mg‡SvZvi Rb¨|

cÖ‡qvRb n‡j `~Zvevm ev Kbmy‡jU Awd‡mi gva¨‡g H †`‡ki Av`vj‡Zi mnvqZv †bqv hv‡e| m¤¢e n‡j Ab¨vb¨ cÖevmx Kgx©i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì †dvb b¤î I wVKvbv †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|

evB‡i †ei nevi wewfbœ c_ wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e| AÜKvi I AcwiwPZ RvqMv Gwo‡q Pj‡Z n‡e| wb‡Ri mgm¨v Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Kiv DwPZ| wjd‡Ui wfZ‡i †h mg¯Í e¨w³‡K wbivc` g‡b bv nq Zv‡ì mv‡_ wjdU eënvi bv KivB DËg| ev‡mi Rb¨ evm÷¨vÛ wPwýZ GjvKvq A‡c¶v Kiv DwPZ| wbKUeZx© evRvi, gyw` †`vKvb, †Uwj‡dvb ey_, e¨vsK BZ¨vwì Ae¯’vb †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e| bvix Awfevmx evwoi †fZ‡i †gŠwLK, kvixwiK ev †hŠb nqivwbi m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡ib| Gai‡bi NUbv AvuP Ki‡j ev N‡U _vK‡j cvwj‡q hvIqv DwPZ bq A_ev wb‡R wb‡R Ab¨ PvKwi MÖnY Kiv DwPZ bq| AwaKvsk †`‡ki AvBb Abyhvqx Awfevmx kÖwgK wZb evi ch©šÍ wbh©vZbKvix Kvwdj cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G‡¶‡Î `~Zvevm‡K AwfwnZ Ki‡j `~Zvevm kÖwgK‡K mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| GB ai‡bi Ae¯’vq ZvB cywj‡ki Kv‡Q wKsev `~Zvevm Luy‡R †ei Kiv DwPZ| Wv³vwi cÖgvY wbwðZ Ki‡Z kÖwgK‡K nvmcvZv‡j †h‡Z n‡e| AvBbx cÖwZKvi wbwðZ n‡q Zv‡K NUbvi wZb gv‡mi g‡a¨ Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` Awfevmx kÖwgK cvwj‡q hvb, Zvn‡j Ab¨ †Kv_vI Kv‡Ri my‡hvM †Zv cv‡eb bv, D‡ëv kÖwg‡Ki weiæ‡× AvBbx eë¯’v †bqv n‡e Ges †Rj n‡Z cv‡i|

108


†KBm ÷vwWÒIgv‡b †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY n‡jv 36 Rb evsjv‡`kx AwfevmxiÓ

Igv‡b GKwU wbg©vY cÖwZôv‡b KvR Ki‡Z hvb 36 Rb evsjv‡`kx Kg©x| Zviv †h wbg©vY cÖwZôv‡b Kg©x wn‡m‡e hvb †m cÖwZôvbwU 8 gvm ci kÖwgK‡ì gRywi †`qv wb‡q mgm¨v ˆZix K‡ib| cÖ_‡g †`wi‡Z †eZb w`‡Z ïiæ K‡i, c‡i †eZb †`qv G‡Kev‡iB eÜ K‡i †`q| GgbwK kÖwgK‡ì Lvevi mieivn KivI eÜ K‡i †`q| GgZve¯’vq kÖwgK‡ì H cÖwZôv‡b KvR Pvwj‡q hvIqv Kómva¨ n‡q c‡o| wbiæcvq n‡q Zviv kÖg Awa`ß‡ii kiYvcbœ nb Ges Kg©KZ©v‡ì civg‡k© Av`vj‡Zi Øvi¯’ nb| Ae‡k‡l Zviv wb‡R‡ì AbyK~‡j ivq cvb Ges iv‡q cÖ‡Z¨‡K 400 IGgAvi †_‡K 1800 IGgAvi ch©šÍ wewfbœ As‡Ki ¶wZc~i‡Yi cÖwZkÖæwZ cvb| GQvovI Igv‡b KZ©„c‡¶i mnvqZvq `xN©w`b ci †`‡k †divi QvocÎ cvb Zviv| †`‡k †divi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq êa KvMRc‡Îi †¶‡Î mvwe©K mnvqZv w`‡q‡Q evsjv‡`k `~Zvevm|

17.3 ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb I Awfevmx AvBb 2013 Ges Awfevm‡b cÖZviYvi kvw¯Í2013 mvj ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡k Awfevmb ewnM©gb Aa¨v‡`k 1982 Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q| 2013 mv‡ji A‡±vei gv‡m evsjv‡`k miKvi ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb I Awfevmx AvBb cÖYqb K‡ib| 1990 Gi BDGb Awfevmb Kb‡fbkb‡K Avg‡j wb‡q e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó, wbivc` I b¨vqm½Z Awfevmb eë¯’v cÖeZ©b Ges mKj Awfevmx Kgx© I Zv‡ì cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì AwaKvi I Kj¨vY wbwðZ Kievi D‡Ï‡k¨ G AvBbwU ˆZix n‡q‡Q|

G AvB‡bi mßg Aa¨v‡qi 27 bs avivq Awfevmx Kgx©i AvBbMZ mnvqZv cvevi AwaKvi msi¶Y Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi mePvB‡Z eo w`K nj cy‡iv‡bv Aa¨v‡`k G gvÎ PviwU wefvMxq we‡kl Av`vj‡Z gvgjv Kivi †h wbqg wQj Zv GwU cwieZ©b K‡i| hw` miKvi wbw`©ó mg‡qi gv‡S Awfevmxi c‡¶ gvgjv Ki‡Z e¨_© nq Z‡e Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K †h †Kvb †Kv‡U©, wmwfj ev wμwgbvj †Kv‡U© gvgjv `v‡qi Kivi AwaKvi GB AvBb cÖ`vb K‡i (aviv 38)| G AvB‡bi Aax‡b †Kvb Aciv‡ai Rb¨ †dŠR`vix gvgjv `v‡q‡ii AwaKvi‡K ¶zYœœ bv K‡i †Kvb Awfevmx GB AvB‡bi †Kvb weavb ev Kg©ms¯’vb Pzw³ j•N‡bi Kvi‡Y ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡j †Ìqvbx gvgjv `v‡qi Ki‡Z cvi‡e (aviv 28)| GB AvB‡bi aviv 29 (1) G ejv n‡q‡Q †h, hw` †Kvb Awfevmx Kgx© we‡`‡k AvUKv c‡ob ev wec`MÖ¯’ nb Z‡e †`‡k wd‡i Avmevi †¶‡Î we‡`‡k Aew¯’Z evsjv‡`k wgkb ev `~Zvev‡mi KvQ †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq mnvqZv cvevi AwaKvi Av‡Q|

AvB‡bi Aóg Aa¨v‡q Aciva, `Û I wePv‡ii K_v ejv Av‡Q| G AvBb (aviv 31) Abyhvqx †Kvb e¨w³ ev wiμzwUs G‡R›U †Kvb e¨w³‡K(.?..)

GB AvBb Agvb¨ K‡i KvD‡K we‡`‡k wb‡j ev †bevi †Póv Ki‡j, ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’v‡bi wg_¨v Avk¦vm w`‡q †Kvb A_© ev g~jëvb `ªe¨ MÖnY Ki‡j ev †Póv Ki‡j, †Kvb Awfevmx Kgx©i cvm‡cvU©, wfmv ev Awfevmb msμvšÍ KvMRcÎ êaKiY Qvov AvU‡K ivL‡j, cÖZviYvg~jKfv‡e †ewk †eZb fvZv I my‡hvM myweavi wg_¨v Avk¦vm cÖ`vb K‡i †Kvb e¨w³‡K Awfevmb

Kiv‡j ev Awfevm‡bi Rb¨ Pzw³e× n‡Z cÖjyä Ki‡j ev Ab¨‡Kvbfv‡e cÖZviYv Ki‡j Zv Aciva e‡j Mb¨ n‡e| Gi

Rb¨ Acivax AbwaK 5 eQi Kviv`Û Ges Ab~¨b¨ 1 j¶ UvKv Rwigvbvq `wÐZ n‡eb|

109


ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb m¤úwK©Z Pvwn`vcÎ, wfmv ev Kv‡Ri AbygwZcÎ msMÖ‡n A‰ea cš’v MÖnY ev μ weμ‡qi Rb¨ †`vlx e¨w³ ev †Kv¤úvbx KZ©„c‡¶i AbwaK 7 (mvZ) eQi mkÖg Kviv`Ð Ges Ab~¨b 3 j¶ UvKv Rwigvbvi weavb Av‡Q (aviv 33)| ewnMg©‡bi wbw`©ó ¯’vb Qvov Ab¨‡Kvbfv‡e Awfevmx kÖwgK‡K we‡`‡k cvVv‡bvi eë¯’v Ki‡j ev mnvqZv Ki‡j Zv Aciva e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges GRb¨ Acivaxi 10 eQ‡ii mkÖg Kviv`Ð Ges Ab~¨b 5 j¶ UvKv Rwigvbv n‡e| (aviv 34)

†Kvb e¨w³ hw` GB AvB‡b mywbw`©ófv‡e D‡jøL †bB Ggb †Kvb weavb Agvb¨ K‡i Z‡e Zvi AbwaK 6 gvm Kviv`Ð A_ev 50 nvRvi UvKv A_©`Ð A_ev Dfq `Ð n‡e| (aviv 35)

†Kvb e¨w³ ev wiμzwUs G‡R›U GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b †Kvb Aciva msNU‡b cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e mnvqZv ev cÖ‡ivPYv Ki‡j cÖ‡ivPYvKvixI Acivaxi mgvb `‡Ð `wÐZ n‡e| (aviv 36)

17.4 cÖZvi‡Ki weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM Kviv Awf‡hvM Ki‡eb Awfevm‡b B”QzK Kg©x, whwb wiμzwUs G‡RwÝ ev e¨w³ Øviv cÖZvwiZ n‡q‡Qb; Awfevmx Kg©x whwb wegvbe›ì †_‡K †diZ G‡m‡Qb ev wegvbe›`‡i AvUKv c‡o‡Qb; Ges wKQzw`b PvKwi Kivi ci P‡j G‡m‡Qb ev `xN©w`b PvKwi Ki‡Qb wKš‘ Pzw³ Abyhvqx cÖvc¨ cvbwb ev cv‡”Qb bv|

†Kv_vq Awf‡hvM Ki‡eb GKRb cÖZvwiZ e¨w³ wb‡Pi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib: Rbkw³ Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwk¶Y ey¨‡iv (weGgBwU) †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki `ß‡i cÖevmx Kj¨vY †W¯‹ †Rjv Rbkw³ I Kg©ms¯’vb Awdm (wWBGgI) evqiv Aviwe‡Uªkb †mj `~Zvevm/†jevi DBs wmwfj †KvU©/Av`vjZ gvbevwaKvi ms¯’v ivgiæ Ab¨vb¨ GbwRI (†hgb eª¨vK)

mivmwi wjwLZ Awf‡hvM we‡`‡k Ae¯’vbKvix cÖZvwiZ Awfevmx Kg©x cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎmn ~Zvevm A_ev †jevi DBs G wjwLZ AvKv‡i

Awf‡hvM cvVv‡Z cv‡ib| wjwLZ AvKv‡i Awf‡hvM cvIqvi ci `~Zvevm ev †jevi G¨vUv‡P H Awf‡hvM I cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vw` cÖevmxKj¨vY I e‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡q Ges weGgBwU‡Z cvVvq cieZ©x cÖwμqvi Rb¨| GQvov Awfevmx Kg©x mivmwi †`‡ki gvbevwaKvi ms¯’vi gva¨‡g weGgBwU‡Z wjwLZ AvKv‡i ev WvK‡hv‡M Awf‡hvM cvVv‡Z cv‡ib| GKRb Awfevmx Kg©x we‡`‡k _vKvKvjxb Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì gva¨‡gI weGgBwU‡Z Awf‡hvM `vwLj Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

†`‡k Ae¯’vb K‡i GKRb Awfevmb B”QzK Kg©x ev wd‡i Avmv cÖZvwiZ e¨w³ wb‡R ev Zvi cwievi weGgBwU, †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki `ß‡i cÖevmxKj¨vY †W¯‹, wWBGgI, evqiv Aviwe‡Uªkb †mj, ivgiæ A_ev wewfbœ gvbevwaKvi ms¯’vq Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

110


weGgBwU ev`x weev`x Dfq c‡¶I ïbvwbi gva¨‡g, KvMRcÎ ch©‡e¶Y, cÖ‡qvR‡b miRwg‡b Z`šÍ cwiPvjbv K‡i mswkøó G‡RwÝi wbKU †_‡K A_© Av`v‡qi eë¯’v K‡i _v‡K| we‡`‡k Ae¯’vbiZ Awfevmx Kg©xi (Awf‡hvMKvixi) c‡¶ Zvi GKRb cÖwZwbwa‡K wba©vwiZ ïbvwbi w`b weGgBwUÕ‡Z Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z nq| G‡RwÝ A_© †diZ cÖ`v‡b e¨_© n‡j 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ mKj KvMRcÎmn cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡q cieZx© c`‡¶‡ci Rb¨ †cÖiY Kiv nq|

AbjvBb Awf‡hvM mivmwi Awf‡hvM Kiv QvovI GKRb cÖZvwiZ e¨w³ AbjvB‡bi gva¨‡g weGgBwU‡Z Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM i‡q‡Q Ggb †h †Kv‡bv RvqMv †_‡K †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³ weGgBwU‡Z Awf‡hvM Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib| B›Uvi‡b‡Ui eënvi bv Rvb‡j GjvKvi Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi, mvBevi K¨v‡d, BDwbqb Z_¨ †mev‡K›`ª, MÖvgxY Z_¨‡K›`ª A_ev B›Uvi‡b‡Ui ms‡hvM Av‡Q Ggb AvZ¥xq ev eÜzi gva¨‡g Awf‡hvM Rvbv‡Z cvi‡eb| Awf‡hvM Rvbv‡bvi I‡qemvBUwU n‡jv: www.ovijogbmet.org

AbjvBb Awf‡hvM Rvbv‡bvi wbqg cÖ_‡g www.ovijogbmet.org GB I‡qemvB‡U XzzK‡Z n‡e; Awf‡hvMKvixi bvg, wVKvbv, †dvb, cvm‡cvU© b¤î BZ¨vw` c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e; †h e¨w³ ev hv‡ì gva¨‡g cÖZvwiZ n‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì bvg I wVKvbv, G‡RwÝ n‡j Zvi jvB‡mÝ (AviGj) b¤î I wVKvbv c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e; Awf‡hv‡Mi weeiY w`‡Z n‡e; Dchy³ cÖgvY, IqvK© cviwgU, wfmv, GbIwm, Pzw³cÎ, UvKvi iwk` BZ¨vw` ¯‹¨vb K‡i mshy³ Ki‡Z n‡e; me‡k‡l mvewgU (Submit) evU‡b wK¬K K‡i ÔwcbÕ b¤î wb‡Z n‡e; GB wcb b¤î eënvi K‡i cieZ©x‡Z Awf‡hv‡Mi me©‡kl Ae¯’v Rvbv hvq|

wPÎ 60: weGgBwU‡Z Awf‡hvM `vwLj d‡g©i bgybv

111


Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g wePviAwfevmx‡ì PvKwi msμvšÍ †Kv‡bv RwUjZv †hgb: PvKwii kZ© j•Nb Kiv, wbh©vZb Kiv, k‡Z©i †P‡q Kg †eZb †Ìqv, Lv`¨ evm¯’v‡bi Aeë¯’v BZ¨vw` †`Lv w`‡j 2013 mv‡ji cÖYxZ Awfevmb AvB‡bi AvIZvq Awfevmx Av`vj‡Z †dŠR`vix ev †Ìqvbx †h‡Kvb gvgjv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| AvB‡bi aviv 38 G wePvi cÖwμqv m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q| G aviv Abyhvqx Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 (Act No. V of 1898) G hvB _vK bv †Kb, GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b Acivamg~n cÖ_g †kÖYxi RywWwkqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªU ev †g‡UªvcwjUb g¨vwR‡÷ªU KZ©„K wePvi n‡e| gvgjvi Awf‡hvM MV‡bi ZvwiL †_‡K 4 (Pvi) gv‡mi g‡a¨ GB AvB‡bi Aax‡b wePviKvR †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e kZ© Av‡Q †h, 4 gv‡mi g‡a¨ gvgjv wb®úwË Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j Zvi KviY wj‡L mswkøó g¨vwR‡÷ªU Zv AbwaK `yB gvm ch©šÍ evov‡Z cvi‡eb| †m‡¶‡Î Pxd RywWwkqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªU Av`vjZ‡K gvgjvi AMÖMwZ cÖwZ‡e`b †cÖiY Ki‡eb| aviv 31 Gi Aax‡b Aciva ¸‡jv‡Z Rvwgb ev Av‡cvm wggvsmvi my‡hvM †bB (aviv 39)|

Awfevm‡bi †`‡ki kÖg Av`vj‡Z wePvi†Kv‡bv wel‡q PvKwi`vZv Awfevmx‡ì VKv‡j ev cÖZviYv Ki‡j Awfevmx kÖwgK H me †`‡ki kÖg Av`vj‡Z wePvi PvB‡Z cv‡ib| G wel‡q evsjv‡`kx `~Zvev‡mi mvnvh¨ †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| ~Zvevm †_‡K wb‡qvMKZ©vi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i mvwjk ev Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡gI mgm¨v mgvav‡bi †Póv Kiv hvq| ZvB Awfevmx‡ì Rb¨ evsjv‡`kx `~Zvev‡mi wVKvbv memgq mv‡_ ivLv Ges wbqwgZ Zv‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Kiv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

gvbevwaKvi ms¯’vq Awf‡hvM Dc‡i DwjøwLZ miKvwi gva¨g¸‡jvÕi cvkvcvwk mswkøó GjvKvq Kg©iZ †h‡Kv‡bv GbwRI ev gvbevwaKvi ms¯’vq cÖZvwiZ Awfevmx cÖgvYmn Awf‡hvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| gvj‡qwkqv, RW©vb, evnivBb, wm½vcy‡i mKj †`‡k A‡bK gvbevwaKvi ms¯’v i‡q‡Q| `w¶Y †Kvwiqvi wewfbœ AÂ‡j 22wU gvbevwaKvi msMVb Av‡Q hviv we‡`kx kÖwgK‡ì h_vh_ mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZv K‡i _v‡K|

AvBbMZ mnvqZvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ PvKwii Pyw³; IqvK© cviwgU; cvm‡cvU;© wfmv; weGgBwU I WvUv‡e‡R bvg AšÍf©yw³Ki‡Yi ci cÖvß AvBwW KvW©; ¯^v¯’¨ cix¶vi mb`cÎ Ges ¯§vU©KvW©|

113


Aa¨vq: 18we‡`k †_‡K A_© †cÖiY (†iwg‡UÝ) I A_© eë¯’vcbv

GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY AwR©Z A_© wbivc‡` †`‡k †cÖi‡Yi Dcvq I A‰eafv‡e UvKv cvVv‡bvi †bwZevPK cÖfve eY©bv Ki‡Z

cvi‡eb; we‡`‡k Ae¯’vbKvjxb mg‡q e¨vsK GKvD›U Kivi wbqg ej‡Z cvi‡eb; A_© eë¯’vcbvi wewfbœ Dcvq e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡eb;

mgq: 30 wgwbU

cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Kiæb we‡`k †_‡K wKfv‡e A_© †cÖiY Kiv hvq G‡K G‡K DËi¸‡jv ïbyb Ges we‡`k

†_‡K A_© †cÖiY m¤ú‡K© mvaviYfv‡e aviYv w`b| A‰eafv‡e UvKv cvVv‡bv I Gi †bwZevPK cÖfve m¤ú‡K© GKwU †KBm ÷vwW c‡o †kvbvb| ûwÛ eëmvqx

†Pbvi Dcvq Ges A‰ea v‡e UvKv cvVv‡bvi kvw¯Í gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb| AskMÖnYKvix‡ì g‡a¨ hw` we‡`k †diZ †KD _v‡Kb Z‡e Zv‡K êafv‡e UvKv cvVv‡bvi Dcvq I Gi

myweavmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z ejyb| AZtci e¨vsK I Ab¨ gva¨‡g êafv‡e UvKv cvVv‡bvi wbqg Ges e¨vsK GKvD›U Kivi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì PviwU `‡j fvM Kiæb| we‡`k †_‡K wd‡i AwR©Z UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i mdj n‡q‡Qb Ggb PviwU †KBm ÷vwW cÖwZwU `j‡K c‡o e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z ejyb| AZtci AwR©Z A‡_©i h_vh_ eë¯’vcbv I wewb‡qvM gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|



A_© †cÖi‡Yi Dcvq (êa I A‰ea) cÖ‡kœvËi, Av‡jvPbv, cÖ k©b †evW©, gvKv©igvwëwgwWqv, j¨vcUc

10 wgwbU

A‰eafv‡e UvKv cvVv‡bvi †bwZevPK cÖfve

†KBm ÷vwW, cÖ‡kœvËiDc ’vcb

†Km, gvwëwgwWqv j¨vcUc

10 wgwbU

êafv‡e UvKv cvVv‡bvi Dcvq I Gi myweavmg~n

AwfÁZv wewbgq, cÖ k©bAv‡jvPbv

gvwëwgwWqv j¨vcUc

10 wgwbU

we‡`k †_‡K e¨vsK GKvD›U Kiv I e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g UvKv cvVv‡bvi wbqg

cÖ‡kœvËi, cÖ k©b, Av‡jvPbv

cÖ‡kœvËi, cÖ k©b, Av‡jvPbv

gvwëwgwWqv j¨vcUc

10 wgwbU

e¨vsK e¨wZZ Abvb¨ êa gva¨‡g UvKv cvVv‡bvi wbqg

gvwëwgwWqv j¨vcUc

10 wgwbU

AwR©Z A‡_©i h_vh_ eë ’vcbv cÖ k©b, Av‡jvPbv gvwëwgwWqv j¨vcUc

10 wgwbU

114


Awa‡ekb mnvwqKvcUf~wg: Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki Awfevm‡bi Ab¨Zg j¶¨ n‡jv A_© DcvR©b I wb‡Ri/cwiev‡ii Av_© mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi

DbœwZ mvab| GRb¨ kÖwgK‡K Zvi AwR©Z A_© wbivc‡` †`‡k †cÖiY Ges h_vh_fv‡e Avw_©K eë¯’vcbv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| mvaviYfv‡e ejv hvq, GKRb Awfevmx Zvi K‡Vvi cwikÖg Øviv DcvwR©Z †h A_© †`‡k Zvi cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q cvVvb ZvB †iwg‡UÝ| G Aa¨v‡q GB welq¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|

18.1 A_© †cÖi‡Yi DcvqAwfevmx we‡`‡k hv‡”Qb AwaK Avq Kivi Rb¨| †mB Avq w`‡q we‡`‡k wb‡R‡K Pvjv‡eb, †`‡k cwiev‡ii fib‡cvlY Ki‡eb, mšÍvb I fvB †evb‡ì DbœZ wk¶v wbwðZ Ki‡eb, cwiev‡ii Rb¨ ¯’vqx wKQy m¤ú` ˆZwi Ki‡eb hv fwel¨‡Z Zv‡K wbivcËv †`‡e| Gme welq we‡`k hvevi Av‡MB fve‡Z n‡e| cÖ_‡g †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e wKfv‡e †`‡k UvKv cvVv‡bv hvq|

we‡`k †_‡K êa I A‰ea `yBfv‡e UvKv cvVv‡bv hvq| Z‡e A‰eafv‡e UvKv cvVv‡bv †eAvBbx I Awbivc`| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K kÖwgK‡K êafv‡e UvKv cvVv‡bv DwPZ, KviY GUv wbivc`| we‡`k †_‡K êafv‡e A‡bK Dcv‡q †`‡k UvKv cvVv‡bv hvq| GB Dcvq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kivi c~‡e© A‰eafv‡e UvKv cvVv‡bvi †bwZevPK w`K¸‡jv kÖwgKMY‡K Rvbv‡bv ìKvi|

18.2 A‰eafv‡e UvKv cvVv‡bv I Gi †bwZevPK cÖfve miKvi Aby‡gvw`Z bq Ggb †Kvb e¨w³/cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g GK †`k †_‡K Ab¨‡`‡k UvKv cvVv‡bv A‰ea, hv ûwÛ bv‡g cwiwPZ| hw` cÖevmx Kgx© g‡b K‡ib †KD A‰eac‡_ UvKv cvVv‡bvi eëmvq RwoZ Z‡e Zvi Z_¨ h_vkxNÖB cywjk ev AvBb cÖ‡qvMKvix ms¯’v‡K Rvbv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb|

ûwÛi gva¨‡g A_© †cÖiY GKwU SzuwKc~Y© A‰ea gva¨g| G eëmvq RwoZ‡ì †h‡nZz jvB‡mÝ †bB, ZvB Zviv †Kvb UvKvi iwk` †`q bv Ges mwVK mg‡q mwVK e¨w³i Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvi †Kvb wbðqZv †bB| GgbwK UvKv bvI †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡i| ûwÛi UvKv †Lvqv †M‡j Zv †diZ cvIqv Am¤¢e I AvBbMZ mn‡hvwMZv cvIqv m¤¢e bq| hviv ûwÛi eëmv K‡ib Ges whwb GB UvKv MÖnY K‡ib, Giv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB A‰ea A_© cvPvi Ges Ki-duvwKi v‡q Awfhy³ n‡Z cv‡ib Ges Zv‡ì mevB gvwb jÛvwis AvB‡bi AvIZvq co‡eb| ûwÛi gva¨‡g UvKv cvVv‡bvi gv‡b n‡”Q †`k‡K ê‡`wkK gy`ªv Avq †_‡K ewÂZ Kiv| GB UvKv ivóªxq wnmv‡ei g‡a¨ Av‡m bv| aiv co‡j †cÖwiZ UvKv ev‡Rqvß n‡e Ges †Rj Rwigvbv n‡e|

GKRb Kgx© wbðq PvB‡eb bv GZ K‡ói Avq gv`K eëmv, A¯¿ eëmvmn Ab¨vb¨ Lvivc Kv‡R eënvi Kiv †nvK| A‰eac‡_ cvVv‡bv n‡j GB me A‰ea Kv‡R UvKv eënvi Kiv nq Ges GB UvKv †jb‡`‡bi mgq Kgx©i cwievi, mšÍvb, †QvU fvB †evb, evev gv, eÜz wec‡` co‡Z cv‡i| ûwÛ‡Z cvVv‡bv UvKvq AvqKi gyw³ ev e¨vsK FY myweav cvIqv hvq bv|

ûwÛ eëmvqx †Pbvi mnR Dcvq †QvU cwim‡i Aí cwigvY UvKv cvVv‡bv hvq| †Kvb iwk` QvovB Zviv UvKv cvVv‡Z cvi‡e e‡j `vwe K‡i| UvKv Avbv †bqv Ki‡Z Lye Kg †¶‡ÎB Zviv wjwLZ †Kvb cÖgvY iv‡L|

115


A‰ea c‡_ UvKv ev A_© †cÖiYKvixi kvw¯Í whwb A‰eac‡_ UvKv cvVv‡”Qb Ges whwb MÖnY/eënvi Ki‡Qb DfqB Aciva Ki‡Qb; A‰eac‡_ UvKv cvVv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i RwoZ e¨w³i 6 (Qq) gvm †_‡K 7 (mvZ) eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð n‡Z cv‡i

Ges †h cwigvY UvKv A‰ea c‡_ cvVv‡bv nw”Qj Zv ev‡Rqvß n‡Z cv‡i; Av‡qi Drm bv Rvbv‡bv †M‡j 1 (GK) eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð (†Rj) n‡Z cv‡i ev 5 (cuvP) nvRvi UvKv Rwigvbv

ev `y‡UvB n‡Z cv‡i; wg_¨v Z_¨ Rvbv‡j 1 (GK) eQ‡ii Kviv`Ð ev 50 (cÂvk) nvRvi UvKv ch©šÍ Rwigvbv ev `y‡UvB n‡Z

cv‡i;

18.3 êafv‡e UvKv cvVv‡bvi Dcvq I Gi myweavmg~n êa Dcvq ej‡Z evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii AbygwZcÖvß Dcvq¸‡jv‡K †evSvq| êa Dcv‡qi †fZi mePvB‡Z eo gva¨g n‡jv e¨vsK| evsjv‡`‡k miKvwi I †emiKvwi, †`wk I we‡`wk eû e¨vsK i‡q‡Q| †hgb: †mvbvjx, AMÖYx, cÖevmx Kj¨vY e¨vsK, RbZv, iƒcvjx, Bmjvgx, eª¨vK, cÖvBg BZ¨vw` †`wk e¨vsK| we‡`wk e¨vs‡Ki g‡a¨ ÷¨vÛvW© PvU©vW©, WvP&evsjv, wmwU e¨vsK, GbG BZ¨vw` D‡jøL‡hvM¨| †iwg‡UÝ †cÖi‡Y eZ©gv‡b G·‡PÄ nvDm I †gvevBj hy³ n‡q‡Q|

e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g UvKv cvVv‡bv: e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g UvKv cvVv‡Z n‡j me‡P‡q Av‡M ìKvi GKvD›U †Lvjv| †`‡k I we‡`‡k Dfq RvqMv †_‡K e¨vsK GKvD›U †Lvjv hvq| Z‡e we‡`‡ki †P‡q †`k †_‡K GKvD›U †Lvjvq RwUjZv Kg| ZvB kÖwgKM‡Yi DwPZ we‡`‡k Mg‡bi c~‡e© GKvD›U Ly‡j hvIqv|

we‡`‡k hvIqvi c~‡e© †`‡k e¨vsK GKvD›U †Lvjv: we‡`k hvIqvi e¨vcviUv †gvUvgywU wVK n‡q †M‡j evwoi Kv‡Q myweavRbK †Kv‡bv fv‡jv evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡K `ywU GKvD›U ev wnmve Lyj‡Z n‡e| GKwU wnmve Lyj‡Z n‡e wb‡Ri bv‡g Ges Ab¨ Av‡iKwU wnmve wb‡Ri I †`‡k †i‡L hvIqv cwiev‡ii wbf©i‡hvM¨ m`‡mï mv‡_ hy³ bv‡g Ki‡Z n‡e| hy³ GKvD›UwU n‡e msmvi Li‡Pi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© cvVv‡bvi Rb¨| wb‡Ri bv‡gi wnmv‡e DcvwR©Z A‡_©i wKQy Ask Rgv ivL‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Awfevmxi DcvwR©Z me A_© we‡`‡k ivLv SuzwKc~Y©| Ab¨w`‡K cwievi‡K me UvKv cvVv‡j cwievi Zv LiP K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i|

GKvD›U †Lvjvi Rb¨ `yB Kwc cvm‡cvU© mvB‡Ri Qwe Ges cvm‡cv‡U©i d‡UvKwcmn wba©vwiZ d‡g© Av‡e`b Ki‡Z nq| †`wk e¨vsK bv n‡j GKvD›U †Lvjvi dg©¸‡jv Bs‡iwR‡Z _v‡K| GKvD›U †Lvjvi Rb¨ †hme Z_¨ mvaviYZ jv‡M †m¸‡jv n‡jv: wb‡Ri bvg, wcZv gvZvi bvg, eZ©gvb wVKvbv, ¯’vqx wVKvbv, bwgwbi Z_¨ BZ¨vw`|

wPÎ 61: e¨vsK GKvD›U †Lvjvi bgybv

116


wnmve †Lvjvi Av‡M hv Rvb‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv we‡`‡k me RvqMvq Avgv‡`i e¨vs‡Ki kvLv †bB, ZvB UvKv cvVv‡Z nq Ab¨ e¨vsK ev G·‡PÄ nvD‡Ri

gva¨‡g| †h e¨vs‡K wnmve †Lvjv n‡”Q H e¨vs‡Ki mv‡_ MšÍe¨ †`‡ki †Kv‡bv e¨vsK ev G·‡PÄ nvD‡Ri m¤úK© i‡q‡Q wKbv Zv †R‡b wb‡q e¨vs‡K wnmve Lyj‡Z n‡e|

wnmve †Lvjvi mgq Aek¨B bwgwbi bvg A_©vr Awfevmx kÖwg‡Ki g„Zz¨ n‡j wnmv‡e iw¶Z UvKv whwb cv‡eb Zv‡K AšÍf©~³ Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¨vs‡K UvKv cvVv‡Z wM‡q WªvdU I †P‡K wKQz fyj wjL‡j UvKv †cuŠQv‡Z †`wi n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB fyj Gov‡Z we‡`‡k hvevi c~‡e© e¨vs‡Ki wnmve msμvšÍ mKj Z_¨ e¨vs‡Ki Awdmvi‡K w`‡q Bs‡iwR fvlvq wjwL‡q wb‡Z n‡e|

Zvici †mwU 2 †mU d‡UvKwc K‡i GKUv wb‡Ri Kv‡Q Ges GKwU cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q ivL‡Z n‡e| we‡`k hvevi mgq wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv mv‡_ wb‡q hvIqv `iKvi-

we‡`k †_‡K †`‡k e¨vsK GKvD›U †LvjvAwfevmx Kgx© hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y †`‡k GKvD›U Ly‡j bv Avm‡Z cv‡ib, Zvn‡j we‡`‡k _vKvKv‡jI †`‡ki e¨vs‡K GKvD›U Lyj‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e †`‡k _vKv Ae¯’vq GKvD›U †Lvjv A‡bK mnR| †h e¨vs‡K GKvD›U Lyj‡Z Pvb, Kgx©‡K †mLv‡b Av‡e`bcÎ cvVv‡Z n‡e| wKQy e¨vs‡K B‡gBj K‡iI

Av‡e`bcÎ cvVv‡bv hvq A_ev Kgx©i †Kvb AvZ¥xq e¨vsK †_‡K dg© msMÖn K‡i Zv‡K cvVv‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î Kgx©i evwoi Kv‡Q †h e¨vs‡Ki kvLv Av‡Q, Ggb †Kvb evwYwR¨K e¨vsK †e‡Q wb‡j fvj n‡e|

†h †`‡k Kgx© Av‡Qb, †mLv‡b H e¨vs‡Ki kvLv ev G·‡PÄ nvDm _vK‡j kvLv Awdmvi Kgx©I KvMRcÎ, Qwe mZ¨vwqZ K‡i w`‡eb|

hw` kvLv bv _v‡K Z‡e evsjv‡`k `~Zvev‡mi gva¨‡g me KvMRcÎ mZ¨vwqZ Kiv hv‡e| mZ¨vwqZ mKj KvMRcÎ dg©mn e¨vs‡K cvVv‡j e¨vsK KZ©…c¶ mZ¨Zv hvPvB K‡i GKvD›U Ly‡j w`‡e| Gici cÖevmx Kgx© †h †Kvb e¨vs‡K gvwb G·‡P‡Äi gva¨‡g H e¨vs‡K UvKv cvVv‡Z cvi‡eb Ges Zvi mB

Kiv †PK ev †hŠ_ GKvD›U _vK‡j AvZ¥xq ¯^Rbiv UvKv Zzj‡Z cvi‡eb| †h mKj †`‡k evsjv‡`kx e¨vs‡Ki kvLv Av‡Q A_ev HLvbKvi e¨vsK G·‡PÄ nvD‡Ri mv‡_ evsjv‡`kx

e¨vs‡Ki Pzw³ Av‡Q, †m me †`k †_‡K H kvLvi gva¨‡g LyeB Aí Li‡P UvKv cvVv‡bv hvq|

Z_¨mg~n D`vniY †cÖi‡Ki bvg (whwb A_© evB‡i †_‡K cvVv‡”Qb Zvi bvg mwVKfv‡e)

†gvnvt Avãyj gvgyb

cÖvc‡Ki bvg (hvi bv‡g UvKv cvVv‡”Qb Zvi bvg mwVKfv‡e)

†gvQvt iwngv Av³vi

cÖvc‡Ki wVKvbv (hvi bv‡g UvKv cvVv‡bv n‡e Zv‡K wPwV cvVv‡bvi wVKvbv)

MÖvg: †cvjZvWv½v, †cv: evukevoxqv, Dc‡Rjv : AvjgWv½v, †Rjv PyqvWv½v, †cvó †KvW : 7210, evsjv‡`k

e¨vs‡Ki bvg (†h e¨vs‡K cÖvc‡Ki wnmve †Lvjv i‡q‡Q)

†mvbvjx e¨vsK wjwg‡UW

kvLvi bvg (cÖvc‡Ki wnmv‡ei kvLv- †hLvb †_‡K wZwb UvKv D‡Ëvjb Ki‡eb)

AvjgWv½v kvLv

kvLvi wVKvbv, †cvó †KvWmn (e¨vs‡Ki bvg I kvLvi bvg c~Y© wVKvbvmn, mwVKfv‡e)

Dc‡Rjv: AvjgWv½v, †Rjv PyqvWv½v, †cvó †KvW : 7210, evsjv‡`k

117


we‡`k †_‡K e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g mwVKfv‡e UvKv cvVv‡Z KiYxqwe‡`k †_‡K †`‡k êa Dcv‡q UvKv cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ_‡gB GKRb Awfevmx Kg©x‡K wZwb †h GjvKvq _v‡Kb ev KvR K‡ib Zvi KvQvKvwQ e¨vsK ev G·‡PÄ nvDR Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| we‡`k †_‡K UvKv cvVv‡Z n‡j wbw`©ó wKQz dg© c~iY Ki‡Z nq| G dg©¸‡jv mswkøó †`‡ki fvlvq ev Bs‡iwR‡Z _v‡K| G‡Z Nve‡o hvevi ev fq cvevi wKQz bvB| dg© c~iY Ki‡Z mvaviYZ †hme Z_¨ cÖ‡qvRb nq †m¸‡jv n‡jv †cÖi‡Ki bvg, cÖvc‡Ki bvg, GKvD›U b¤î, e¨vs‡Ki kvLvi bvg Ges e¨vs‡Ki bvg| GB Z_¨¸‡jv fyj n‡j UvKv †`‡k †cuŠQv‡e bv ev †cuŠQv‡jI Zv MÖn‡Y wewfbœ mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq, hw` †KD e¨vsK GKvD›U †Lvjvi mgq †gvt AvKei wj‡L _v‡Kb, UvKv cvVv‡bvi mgqI GKB bvg n‡Z n‡e| ZLb †gvnv¤§` AvKei †jLv hv‡ebv| UvKv †Zvjvi mgq bgybv ¯^v¶‡ii mv‡_ mBI ûeû wgj‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î mnR Dcvq n‡jv e¨vsK Kg©KZ©vi gvidZ wj‡L †bqv Z_¨ †`‡L dg© c~iY Kiv| cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨vsK Kg©KZ©v ev mnKg©x‡ì mvnvh¨ wb‡q dg© c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g †hfv‡e UvKv Av‡me¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g mvaviYZ e¨vsK †_‡K e¨vs‡K †cÖiY, wWgvÛ WªvdU ev wW wW, †Uwj‡dvwbK UªvÝdvi ev wU wU, B‡jKUªwbK dvÛ UªvÝdvi ev BGdwUÕi gva¨‡g mvaviYZ GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b UvKv Av‡m|

wWgvÛ WªvdU: wWgvÛ WªvdU cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ Kgx©i Aek¨B e¨vsK GKvD›U _vK‡Z n‡e| †`‡k †h e¨vsK GKvD›U Av‡Q, †m e¨vs‡Ki Aby‡gvw`Z we‡`‡ki †Kvb e¨vsK ev G·‡PÄ nvD‡R cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎmn †h‡Z n‡e| whwb wWwW cvVv‡eb wZwb wbwðZ Ki‡eb: d‡g© cÖvc‡Ki bvg, cÖvc‡Ki e¨vsK I kvLvi bvg Ges wnmve b¤î wVK fv‡e †jLv n‡q‡Q wKbv| UvKv Rgv w`‡j e¨vsK ev G·‡PÄ nvDR †_‡K Zv‡K GKwU †eqvivi WªvdU w`‡e| Gmg‡q †`L‡Z n‡e WªvdwU‡Z e¨vs‡Ki `yBRb Kg©KZv©i ¯^v¶i Av‡Q wKbv Ges Wªvd‡U ZvwiL I UvKvi weeiY As‡K I K_vq wgj Av‡Q wKbv| Awfevmx kÖwgK WªvdU hvi Kv‡Q cvVv‡”Qb Zvi bv‡g Kzwiqvi ev †cvó Ki‡eb| †Kvb †Kvb mgq we‡`‡ki †h e¨vsK †_‡K †`‡k Awfevmx Kgx©i †h e¨vsK GKvD›U Av‡Q †mLv‡b Zv‡ì WªvdU B‡j±ªwbK¨vwj e¨vs‡K cvwV‡q †`q| e¨vsK †_‡K MÖnYKvixi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv nq|

cÖvcK GUv cvIqvi ci wWwWUv †h e¨vs‡Ki †h kvLvi bv‡g Bmy¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b Rgv †`b| K‡qK w`b ci †LuvR wb‡Z nq| UvKv Rgv n‡j †PK eB ev †WweU Kv‡W©i gva¨‡g UvKv †Zvjv hv‡e| G cÖwμqvwU wbivc` Z‡e UvKv †c‡Z †ek mgq jv‡M|

†Uwj‡dvwbK UªvÝdvi (wU wU): wU wU KvM‡R Qvcv n‡q Av‡m bv| †h †Kv‡bv e¨vs‡K wM‡q wbw`©ó dg© c~iY K‡i UvKv A_ev †PK Rgv w`‡j H e¨vsK †dv‡bi gva¨‡g MÖnYKvix e¨vsK‡K Zv Rvwb‡q †`q| hvi bv‡g wUwU Kiv n‡”Q MÖnYKvix e¨vs‡K Aek¨B Zvi GKvD›U _vK‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î †cÖiYKvix I MÖnYKvix e¨vs‡Ki g‡a¨ wUwUÕi eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e| G cÖwμqv `ªæZ Ges wbivc`|

B‡jKUªwbK dvÛ UªvÝdvi (BGdwU): BGdwU UvKv cvVv‡bvi AZ¨šÍ AvaywbK, `ªæZ I wbivc` c×wZ| GB c×wZ‡Z †μwWU KvW© (Credit Card) eënvi K‡i ev AbjvB‡b UvKv IVv‡bv hvq| †PK eënv‡ii Sv‡gjv †bB| GRb¨ cÖevmx Kgx©i Aek¨B †`‡k e¨vsK GKvD›U _vK‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ wb‡q †h †Kvb e¨vsK Aby‡gvw`Z G·‡PÄ nvD‡R wM‡q UvKv Ges †`‡k whwb UvKv MÖnY Ki‡eb Zvi we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ GKvD›U b¤îmn Rgv w`‡Z n‡e|

†`‡k whwb UvKv Zzj‡eb Zv‡K †h e¨vs‡Ki Awfevmx Kgx©i GKvD›U Av‡Q, †mLv‡b Lei wb‡Z n‡e UvKv Rgv n‡q‡Q wKbv| Rgv n‡j †PK eB ev Kv‡W©i gva¨‡g mn‡RB UvKv †Zvjv hv‡e|

118


e¨vsK Qvov Ab¨ gva¨‡g †hfv‡e UvKv Av‡me¨vsK Qvov Ab¨ gva¨‡g mvaviYZ BÝU¨v›U K¨vk, †cv÷ Awd‡mi gva¨‡g, gvwb UªvÝdvi G‡RwÝi gva¨‡g I †gvevB‡ji gva¨‡g GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b UvKv Av‡m|

BÝU¨v›U K¨vk: BÝU¨v›U K¨vk c×wZ‡Z e¨vsK GKvD›U QvovI êa Dcv‡q UvKv cvVv‡bv hvq| Bmjvgx e¨vsK, eª¨vK e¨vsK, I‡q÷vb© BDwbqb, gvwbMÖvgmn †ek wKQz cÖwZôvb †Kv‡bv e¨vsK GKvD›U QvovB Zv‡ì UvKv we‡`k †_‡K `ªæZ I wbivc‡` cvwV‡q _v‡K| whwb UvKv cvVv‡eb Zv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMR wb‡q e¨vs‡K ev G·‡PÄ nvD‡R †h‡Z n‡e| G·‡PÄ nvDR/e¨vs‡K UvKv Rgv wb‡q Kgx©‡K †jb‡`‡bi Rb¨ GKwU Uªvb‡RKkb AvBwW ev cwiPqcÎ I GKwU †Mvcb b¤î w`‡e| Kgx© GB †jb‡`‡bi †Mvcb b¤îwU Ges UvKv mwVK cwigvY †`‡k hvi Kv‡Q UvKv cvVv‡eb Zv‡K Rvbv‡eb|

†`‡k hvi bv‡g UvKv cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †m Kgx©i cvVv‡bv Uªvb‡RKkb AvBwW I †Mvcb b¤î, UvKvi mwVK cwigvY Ges wb‡Ri d‡Uv AvBwW (RvZxq cwiPqcÎ/cvm‡cvU©/WªvBwfs jvB‡mÝ) wb‡q wbw`©ó e¨vs‡K hv‡eb| e¨vsK cÖvcK‡K bM` UvKv w`‡e Ges Zvi KvQ †_‡K †Kvb LiP wb‡e bv|

†cv÷ Awdm: †cv÷ Awd‡mi gva¨‡gI we‡`k †_‡K UvKv cvVv‡bv hvq| evsjv‡`‡ki †cv÷ Awd‡mi mv‡_ †h 15wU †`‡ki †cv÷ Awd‡mi wØcvw¶K Pyw³ Av‡Q †m¸‡jv n‡jv: †WbgvK©, wdwR, Rvcvb, Kz‡qZ, gvj‡qwkqv, gvëv, gvjØxc, KvZvi, wm½vcyi, myB‡Wb, mshy³ Avie AvwgivZ, BDGmG, BD‡K, Rvg©vbx Ges B‡q‡gb| G mg¯Í †`k †_‡K gvwb AW©vi K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki cÖZ¨šÍ AÂ‡j UvKv cvVv‡bv hvq| G‡Z mgq †ewk jv‡M Z‡e N‡i e‡m UvKv cvIqv hvq|

gvwb G·‡P‡Äi gva¨‡g UvKv cvVv‡bv: gvwb UªvÝdvi G‡RwÝi gva¨‡g ªæZ UvKv cÖvc‡Ki nv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q| eZ©gv‡b I‡qóvb© BDwbqb, gvwbMÖvg I B.Gg.AvB Gi gva¨‡g UvKv cvVv‡bv we‡`‡k †ek cÖPwjZ| cÖ‡hvRbxq KvMRcÎ (Kv‡Ri wfmvmn cvm‡cvU©; êa Awfevm‡bi KvMR; IqvK© cviwgU/AvKvgv; WªvBwfs jvB‡mÝ (hw` _v‡K) A_ev †h †Kvb ai‡bi d‡Uv AvBwW) gvwb UªvÝdvi G‡RwÝi Kv‡Q †h‡Z n‡e| G·‡PÄ nvD‡Ri dg© c~iY K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRmn UvKv Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| G·‡PÄ nvD‡Ri †`qv iwk` mB K‡i Kgx©i wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivL‡Z n‡e| hw` bM` UvKv †jb‡`b nq G·‡PÄ nvDR Kgx©‡K GKwU †Mvcb b¤î w`‡e hv iwm‡` †jLv _vK‡e| Z‡e †`‡k e¨vsK GKvD‡›U UvKv Rgv n‡j †Kvb †Mvcb b¤î jvM‡e bv|

†h e¨w³i Kv‡Q UvKv cvVv‡bv n‡e, †Mvcb b¤îwU Zv‡K w`‡Z n‡e Ges †Kv_v †_‡K UvKv msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e Zv‡K Zv mwVK fv‡e Rvwb‡q w`‡Z n‡e| †Kvb& †`k †_‡K Kx cwigvY UvKv cvVv‡bv n‡”Q Zvi Dci cvVv‡bvi LiP wbf©i K‡i| †`‡k whwb UvKv Zzj‡eb wZwb †Mvcb b¤îwU wb‡q wba©vwiZ e¨vs‡Ki kvLvq cÖ‡qvRbxq KvMRcÎ †hgb: Zvi †Kvb d‡Uv AvBwW (†hgb: RvZxq cwiPqcÎ/cvm‡cvU©/WªvBwfs jvB‡mÝ Gi mZ¨vwqZ Kwc) mn Rgv w`‡Z n‡e|

G·‡PÄ nvD‡Ri gva¨‡g UvKv cvVv‡Z †h e¨vs‡Ki †iwgU KvW©, †m e¨vs‡Ki Aby‡gvw`Z G·‡PÄ nvDR †_‡K H b¤^‡i mivmwi UvKv cvVv‡bv hv‡e| Aby‡gvw`Z G·‡PÄ nvDR Ges Swift code Rvb‡Z e¨vs‡Ki mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Kv‡W© †iwg‡UÝ Rgv nIqvi msev` Av‡e`bc‡Î DwjøwLZ †gvevBj b¤^‡i GmGgGm Gi gva¨‡g MÖvnK‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡e| wfmv j‡Mv m¤^wjZ mKj GwUGg ey_ †_‡K A_ev †iwgU K¨vk c‡q›U †_‡K GB KvW© w`‡q bM` UvKv †Zvjv hv‡e| GB Kv‡W©i gva¨‡g ïaygvÎ evsjv‡`kx UvKvq ê‡`wkK †iwg‡UÝ M„wnZ n‡e|

119


†gvevB‡ji gva¨‡g UvKv cvVv‡bv: eZ©gv‡b wbw`©ó wKQy e¨vsK I †gvevBj Acv‡iUi †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv mivmwi †gvevB‡ji gva¨‡g we‡`k †_‡K UvKv cvVv‡bvi †mev w`‡”Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki AZ¨šÍ cÖZ¨šÍ AÂ‡jI †gvevBj †Kv¤úvbxi AvDU‡j‡Ui gva¨‡g ªæZ †iwg‡UÝ †cuŠ‡Q †`qv m¤¢e| evsjv‡`‡k wbw`©ó †gvevBj Acv‡iU‡ii gva¨‡g †gvevBj Iqv‡jU GKvD›U †Lvjv hv‡e| †cÖiK G·‡PÄ nvDR‡K †iwg‡UÝ cvVv‡bvi Aby‡iva Rvbv‡eb| cÖvc‡Ki †iwRóvW© †gvevBj Iqv‡jU GKvD›U _vK‡j †cÖiK G·‡PÄ nvDR‡K Zvi †gvevBj b¤î Rvbv‡eb A_ev D‡jøL Ki‡eb †Kvb †gvevBj †iwg‡UÝ mvwf©‡mi gva¨‡g †`‡k UvKv cvVv‡eb| cÖvc‡Ki †iwRóvW© †gvevBj Iqv‡jU GKvD›U bv _vK‡jI †idv‡iÝ Uªvb‡RKkb b¤^‡ii gva¨‡g UvKv cvVv‡Z cvi‡eb| †cÖiK G·‡PÄ nvDR †_‡K Uªvb‡RKkb †idv‡iÝ b¤î MÖnY Ki‡eb Ges †mB b¤îwU evsjv‡`kx UvKvq wba©vwiZ UvKvi cwigvY Ges e¨vs‡Ki bvgmn cÖvcK‡K Rvbv‡eb|

cÖvcK UvKv †Zvjvi dg©wU c~iY Ki‡eb| wi‡UBjv‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡Pi †h †Kvb KvMRc‡Îi d‡UvKwc Rgv w`‡Z n‡e Ges g~j Kwc †`Lv‡Z n‡e (d‡Uv WªvBwfs AvBwW; †fvUvi AvBwW/RvZxq cwiPqcÎ; WªvBwfs jvB‡mÝ A_ev; cvm‡cvU©)| hw` cÖvc‡Ki †gvevBj Iqv‡jU GKvD›U _v‡K, Zvn‡j H †iwRóvW©K…Z b¤î Ges †h cwigvY UvKv Zzj‡Z Pvb Zv d‡g© D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e| Uªvb‡RKkb wbwðZ Ki‡Z wcb b¤îwU †gvevBj Acv‡iUi‡K GmGgGm Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` cÖvc‡Ki †iwRóvW©K…Z †gvevBj Iqv‡jU GKvD›U bv _v‡K, †h e¨vs‡K UvKv G‡m‡Q Zvi bvg, cÖvß UvKvi mwVK cwigvY (evsjv‡`kx UvKvq) Ges Uªvb‡RKkb †idv‡iÝ AvBwW ( †h b¤îwU †cÖiK Kgx©‡K Rvwb‡q‡Qb) d‡g© D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e| wi‡UBjv‡ii KvQ †_‡K cÖvcK‡K Zvi UvKv ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e|

mv‡_ K‡i UvKv Avbv: Awfevmxiv †`‡k †divi mgq ev QzwU‡Z Avmvi mgq mv‡_ K‡i Wjvi Avb‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Zv 5,000 Wjv‡ii †ewk n‡j Aek¨B wegvbe›`‡i Kv÷g‡mi wbw`©ó wW‡K¬qv‡ikb dg© c~iY K‡i †NvlYv w`‡Z n‡e| 5,000 Wjvi ev Gi Kg n‡j †NvlYv †Ìqv eva¨Zvg~jK bq| Z‡e †KD †NvlYv w`‡j Gme A_©I †iwg‡UÝ e‡j aiv n‡e| AvqKi gyw³ n‡Z ïiæ K‡i †iwg‡U‡Ý miKvi †hme myweav w`‡q‡Q Zvi me¸‡jv cvIqv hv‡e| G QvovI cieZ©x‡Z GB UvKv eëmvq LvUv‡j ev evwoNi wbg©vY Ki‡j miKvi‡K Awfevmxiv UvKvi Drm †`Lv‡Z cvi‡eb| wegvbe›ì Z¨vM Ki‡j wW‡K¬qvi Kivi Avi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB|

QK: e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g UvKv cvVv‡bvi myweav I ûwÛi gva¨‡g UvKv cvVv‡bvi Amyweave¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g UvKv cvVv‡j ûwÛi gva¨‡g UvKv cvVv‡j

êa UvKv e‡j MY¨ nq Ges m¤ú~Y© SzuwKgy³| Drm †`Lv‡bv hvq bv e‡j Kv‡jv UvKv wn‡m‡e MY¨ nq|

AvqKi gy³| AvqKi gyw³i myweav cvIqv hvq bv| mÂq Kiv hvq| bM` UvKv Av‡m, cwiev‡ii mevB †R‡b †d‡j|

d‡j mÂq Kiv hvq bv| †iwg‡U‡Ýi wecix‡Z e¨vsK †_‡K FY wb‡q eëmv Kiv hvq|

ûwÛ‡Z Avmv UvKvi e¨vsK F‡Yi myweav bvB|

UvKv e¨vs‡K _v‡K, Amvay e¨w³iv A‰ea Kv‡R eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

Amvay e¨w³iv ûwÛi UvKv †PvivPvjvb, gv`K I A‰ea A¯¿ Avg`vwb‡Z eënvi K‡i|

e¨vsK †iwgUvi‡ì m¤§vwbZ K‡i| ûwÛ‡Z UvKv cvVv‡bv kvw¯Í‡hvM¨ Aciva| mvZ eQ‡ii †Rj n‡Z cv‡i|

UvKv Ah_v LiP nq bv| UvKv AvZ¥mvr nq, Avevi cwieviI AcPq K‡i| †Kvb ¯’vqx m¤úwË †Kbvi Rb¨ U¨v· AvB‡Ww›Uwd‡Kkb b¤î (wUb) mvwU©wd‡KU Gi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e bv|

†h‡Kvb ¯’vqx m¤úwË †Kbvi Rb¨ U¨v· AvB‡Ww›Uwd‡Kkb b¤î (wUb) mvwU©wd‡KU Gi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|

120


18.4 AwR©Z A‡_©i h_vh_ eë¯’vcbv we‡`‡k DcvwR©Z me UvKv evwo‡Z bv cvwV‡q Kgx© wb‡Ri wKQy Rgv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| evwo‡Z cvVv‡bvmn UvKv cwievi †_‡K e¨q K‡i †dj‡j †`‡k wd‡i hvIqvi ci Kgx©i e¨q Kivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv UvKv Aewkó _vK‡e bv| cwievi‡K mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ GKwU wbw`©ó cwigvY UvKv †`‡k cvVv‡bv DwPZ| evwK UvKv we‡`‡k Avmvi c~‡e© wb‡Ri bv‡g †h e¨vsK GKvD›U Ly‡j ivLv n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b wbqwgZ Rgv‡Z n‡e; hv mÂq wn‡m‡e i‡q hv‡e I Kgx© †`‡k wd‡i Zv †Kvb jvfRbK Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GQvov:

Awfevmx Kgx© Zvi mÂq ÷K G·‡P‡Ä wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †h wWwf‡WÛ wZwb Avq Ki‡eb Zv evsjv‡`‡k AvqKigy³| Kgx©i †Kvb bwgwbI GB GKvD›U Pvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| cÖv_wgK †kqvi μ‡q cÖevmx Kgx©‡ì Rb¨ 10% †KvUv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Awfevmxi Rb¨ 05 (cuvP) eQi †gqv`x I‡qR Avb©vm© †W‡fjc‡g›U eÛ Av‡Q| b~¨bZg Rgvi cwigvY 25,000 UvKv Ges GwU AvqKigy³|

G †¶‡Î Kgx© Zvi wbR bv‡g ev Zvi g‡bvwbZ e¨w³i bv‡g GB eÛ Wjv‡i wKb‡Z cvi‡eb| wZb eQi †gqv`x GB e‡Û gybvdvi nvi 7.50 hv Qq gvm AšÍi IVv‡bv hv‡e|

cÖevmx‡ì Rb¨ we‡kl †KvUvq miKvwi Rwg †Kbvi eë¯’v Av‡Q | †h e¨vs‡K Kgx©i GKvD›U Av‡Q, †mLv‡b UvKv cvVv‡j fwel¨‡Z †mB e¨vsK †_‡K wewfbœ ai‡Yi FY cvIqv

mnR n‡e|

Igv‡b Aew¯’Z gvwb UªvÝdvi G‡RwÝi wVKvbv

Oman International Exchange LLC, P.O. Box No. 994, Postal Code 114 Ham riya, Muscat, Tel: 24832197, (Managed by IFIC Bank, Bangladesh)

Hamdan Exchange P.O.Box No. 190, Postal Code 211, Salalah, Oman Tel: 23296903

Asia Express Exchange P.O. Box 881, Postal Code 112 Ruwi, Muscat Tel: 24781727

Purshottam Kanji Exchange Co.LLC P.O. Box 41, Code No. 100, Muttrah, Muscat Tel: 24713338

Modern Exchange Co. P.O. Box 3401, Postal Code 112 Ruwi, Muscat Tel: 24832133

Gulf Overseas Exchange Co. LLC, P.O. Box No.3931, Postal Code 112 Ruwi, Muscat Tel: 24794305

Mustafa Sultan Exchange Co. LLC P.O. Box 2131, Postal Code 112 Ruwi, Muscat Tel: 24706519

Oman UAE Exchange P.O.Box 1116, Postal Code 131Ruwi, Muscat Tel: 24750830

Modern Exchange P.O. Box 2155, Code No, 112 Ruwi Muscat Tel: 24831852

Oman United Exchange Co. P.O.Box 889, Postal Code 112 Ruwi, Muscat Tel: 24834182

121


cÖev‡m cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ A_© e¨q Kiv DwPZ bq| †KbvKvUv Kivi mgq †jv‡fi ekeZx© n‡q AcÖ‡qvRbxq wKQy μq Kiv DwPZ bq| Rgv UvKv GKevi LiP Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j Zv †kl n‡Z mgq jv‡M bv| †`‡k wd‡i hvevi ci Rgv‡bv UvKv Kgx© wKfv‡e e¨q Ki‡eb Zv Av‡Mfv‡M wPšÍv K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|

eëmvq wewb‡qvMwe‡`k †_‡K †diZ Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_ cwiev‡ii m`m¨, AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb mevB wewfbœ ai‡bi †mŠwLb Pvwn`v Rvbv‡bv ïiæ K‡i| G‡¶‡Î GKRb Awfevmx‡K weP¶YZvi cwiPq w`‡Z n‡e Ges mwÂZ UvKvi eënv‡ii cwiKíbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avcwb we‡`k †_‡K wd‡i G‡m Avcbvi †cÖwiZ †iwg‡UÝ wewfbœ Lv‡Z wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

Avcbvi †iwg‡UÝ Gi gva¨‡g wbR GjvKvq ¶z`ª eëmv I ¶z`ª wkí, K…wl Lvgvi, †WBwi I †cvwëª Lvgvi BZ¨vw` Lv‡Z jvfRbK wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

GKRb cÖZ¨vMZ Awfevmx Zvi wbR bv‡gi GKvD‡›U mwÂZ UvKv eëmvq wewb‡qvM K‡i wb‡Ri fwel¨r DcvR©‡bi c_ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib, cvkvcvwk A‡b‡Ki Kg©ms¯’v‡bi eë¯’vI Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

†Kvb eëmvq wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z PvB‡j cy‡iv mÂq g~jab wn‡m‡e e¨q bv K‡i wKQy cwigvY UvKv fwel¨r wec` †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ mwÂZ ivLv DwPZ|

†`‡k eëmv Ki‡Z PvB‡j Av‡Mfv‡M eëmvi KvVv‡gv m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb we‡kl Kv‡R cvi`wk©Zv AR©b Ki‡Z PvB‡j civgk©`vZv ms¯’vi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

eëmv cwiKíbvi mgqB Gi m¤¢ve¨ jvf ¶wZ m¤ú‡K© aviYv Ki‡Z n‡e| GB eëmvi KuvPvgvj mnRjf¨ wKbv Zv we‡ePbv Riæix|

eëmvq cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wU‡K _vKvi g‡bvej I m¤¢ve¨ SuywK †gvKv‡ejvi mvg_© we‡ePbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| eëmvi ¶wZ KvwU‡q IVvi ¶gZv I A_© `yB _vKv evÂYxq|

me©`v †`‡ki cwiw¯’wZ †LuvR Lei ivL‡Z n‡e| Kgx©i Abycw¯’wZ‡Z †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK A‡bK cwieZ©b n‡e| ZvB wbqwgZ wUwf‡Z, B›Uvi‡bU ev msev`cÎ †`‡L †`‡ki me©‡kl cwiw¯’wZ Lei ivLv cÖ‡qvRb|

wPÎ 62: eëmv‡q wewb‡qv‡Mi bgybv

122


eëmvwqK FY wb‡q wewb‡qvMcÖevmx‡ì †cÖwiZ UvKv w`‡q eëmvwqK FY myweav †bIqv hvq| wewfbœ e¨vsK I Avw_©K cÖwZôvb †_‡K ¯^í my‡` †jvb wb‡q Avevmb cÖKí, Mvwo μq, cwienb LvZ, K…wl Lvgvi, †WBwi I †cvwëª LvZ, m¤ú` μq, ¶z`ª eëmvq I ¶z`ª wk‡í wewb‡qvM K‡i eëmv Kiv hvq| wewfbœ miKvwi I †emiKvwi e¨vs‡K wKQz wbw`©ó wewb‡qvM †Kej cÖevmx nIqvi Kvi‡Y GKRb Awfevmx wb‡RB Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|

mÂ‡q wewb‡qvMwb‡Ri I cwiev‡ii fwel¨‡Zi K_v wPšÍv K‡i mÂq Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| mÂq cÖKí¸‡jv wewb‡qvM cÖKí †_‡K GKUz Avjv`v| G‡¶‡Î GKRb cÖevmx UvKv wewb‡qvM Ki‡e, Z‡e eëmvq bq eis UvKv my`mn wbivc‡` evo‡Z _vK‡e|

123


welq c×wZ DcKiY mgq †`‡k †divi hvÎv cÖ¯‘wZ I wegvbe›`‡iiAvbyôvwbKZv

AwfÁZv wewbgq, cÖ`k©bAv‡jvPbv

gvwëwgwWqvj¨vcUc

10 wgwbU

wbR †`‡k wegvbe›`‡ii m¤¢ve¨ mgm¨v Imgvav‡bi Dcvq

AwfÁZv wewbgq, cÖ`k©bAv‡jvPbv

gvwëwgwWqvj¨vcUc

10 wgwbU

gvbwmK I A_©‰bwZK cybe©vmb cÖ‡kœvËi, cÖ`k©b, Av‡jvPbv gvwëwgwWqvj¨vcUc

15 wgwbU

†`‡k we‡`‡k GBPAvBwf c‡RwUf Ae¯’v†_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq

Mí ejv, cÖ`k©b, Av‡jvPbv gvwëwgwWqvj¨vcUc

10 wgwbU

Aa¨vq: 19we‡`k †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b I cybev©mb

GB Awa‡ekb †k‡l AskMÖnYKvixMY †`‡k †divi Rb¨ †h mKj cÖ¯‘wZ †bqv cÖ‡qvRb †m m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cvi‡eb; wbR †`‡ki wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv, m¤¢e¨ mgm¨v I mgvav‡bi Dcvq ej‡Z cvi‡eb; †`‡k cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ Aek¨B KiYxq welqmg~n eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb; GBPAvBwf c‡RwUf Ae¯’v †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq ej‡Z cvi‡eb;

mgq: 45 wgwbU

cÖwk¶‡Ki Rb¨ wb‡`©kbv AskMÖnYKvix‡ì g‡a¨ hw` Ggb †KD _v‡K whwb c~‡e© we‡`‡k wM‡q‡Qb| Zv‡K †`‡k †divi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ I

wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z ejyb| Zvi ejv †kl n‡j gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g †`‡k †divi cÖ¯‘wZ I wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Kiæb gvbwmK I A_©‰bwZK cybe©vmb ej‡Z Zviv †K Kx †ev‡Sb| G‡K G‡K DËi¸‡jv wbb| AZtci gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g gvbwmK I A_©‰bwZK cybe©vmb cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

AskMÖnYKvix‡ì cÖkœ Kiæb GBPAvBwf GBWm ej‡Z Zviv †K Kx †ev‡Sb| AZtci †`‡k we‡`‡k GBPAvBwf c‡RwUf Ae¯’v †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq gvwëwgwWqvi gva¨‡g cÖ`k©b I e¨vL¨v Kiæb|

Awa‡ekb mnvwqKvcUf~wg: we‡`k hvevi mgq wegvbe›`‡i †h ai‡bi AvbyôvwbKZv †g‡b Pj‡Z nq, †`‡k †divi mgqI †ZgbB wKQz

AvbyôvwbKZv gvb‡Z nq| wegvbe›`‡i †b‡g Kx Ki‡Z n‡e Zv wVKg‡Zv bv Rvbvi Kvi‡Y Awfevmxiv wewfbœ ai‡bi nqivwb I cÖZviYvi wkKvi nb| †`‡k †divi mgq wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv m¤ú‡K© G Aa¨v‡q cÖv_wgK Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|

19.1 †`‡k †divi cÖ¯‘wZ I wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZvMšÍe¨ †`‡k †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ †h ai‡bi hvÎv cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Kiv n‡qwQj Awfevmx kÖwgKMY‡K †mB GKB ai‡bi hvÎv cÖ¯‘wZ I wegvbe›`‡ii AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs G‡¶‡Î (†mkb 3 Gi Aa¨vq 5, 6, 7, 8, Ges 9 Gi avç‡jv AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|

124


g‡b ivL‡j fv‡jv †`‡k †divi Rb¨ wegv‡bi wUwKU μq Kivi mgq w`‡bi †ejvq †`‡k AeZiY Ki‡e †Zgb d¬vB‡Ui wUwKUwU

μq Kiv fv‡jv, KviY G‡Z K‡i †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i iv‡Zi †ejvq PjvP‡ji SuzwK Gov‡bv m¤¢e| we‡`k hvIqvi mgq †h G¤^v‡K©kb KvW© c~iY Ki‡Z nq, wVK GKBfv‡e †divi mgqI wWmG¤^v‡K©kb KvW©

c~iY Ki‡Z nq| cv_©K¨ n‡jv hvÎvi ZvwiL, d¬vBU b¤î, Av‡ivnY ¯’j, AeZiY ¯’j c„_K n‡e| GB KvW© wbR nv‡Z c~iY Kiv fv‡jv, bv cvi‡j †Kv‡bv AwfÁ e¨w³i mvnvh¨ †b‡eb|

†`‡k †divi Av‡M †ewki fvM UvKv †`‡k e¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g cvwV‡q †`qv fvj| G‡Z mv‡_ UvKv enb Ki‡Z n‡e bv| d‡j UvKv nviv‡bvi ev Pzwi nIqvi fq _vK‡e bv|

19.2 XvKv wegvbe›`‡i Avmvi ci mgm¨v I mgvavb Mvwo fvov msμvšÍ wegvbe›ì †_‡K †ei n‡q †diZ Awfevmx kÖwgK U¨vw· K¨ve ev A‡Uv wiK&mv wb‡q evwo wdi‡Z cv‡ib| Mvwo‡Z

DVvi Av‡M Mvwoi b¤î wj‡L ivLyb I cÖ‡qvR‡b †mwU evwo‡Z †dv‡bi gva¨‡g Rvwb‡q w`b| fvov Kiv Mvwo‡Z D‡V A‡bK mgq wQbZvBKvixi Ke‡j c‡o me©¯^ nviv‡bvi bwRi Av‡Q Ges Zv iv‡ÎB †ewk nq| ZvB mZK© _vKv DwPZ| Pvj‡Ki †Ìqv †Kvb wKQz LvIqv DwPZ bq| hvÎvc‡_ A‡Pbv †KD hw` kÖwg‡Ki mv‡_ †h‡Z Pvq Z‡e wKQz‡ZB Zv‡K m‡½ †bqv DwPZ bq|

iv‡Z wegvbe›`‡i KiYxq iv‡Zi †ejv wegvbe›`‡i †cuŠQv‡j Awfevmx‡ì DwPZ mveav‡b wm×všÍ †bIqv| ivZ Mfxi n‡j wegvbe›`‡i

A‡c¶v K‡i c‡ii w`b mKv‡j evwo hvIqv mew`K †_‡K wbivc`|

wek¦¯Í AvZ¥xq‡K Rvbv‡bv †`‡k †divi mgq me AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡K bv Rvwb‡q cwiev‡ii wKQz wek¦¯Í m`m¨ ev AvZ¥xq‡K Avmvi K_v Rvwb‡q

ivLv DwPZ| Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K 1 ev 2 Rb‡K wegvbe›`‡i Avmvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv fvj| G‡Z K‡i wegvbe›`‡i AbvKvw•LZ fxo Gov‡bv hvq| wek¦¯Í cwiRb _vKvq Kg©x wKQzUv wbivc`‡eva Ki‡eb, Avevi AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡K †`Lvi B‡”QUvI wgU‡e|

19.3 wQbZvB I RvwjqvwZ †_‡K mZK©ZvwQbZvB Ges RvwjqvwZi NUbv XvKv kn‡ii Anin NU‡Q| xN©w`b we‡`‡k Ae¯’vb Kivq Awfevmxiv G m¤ú‡K© AewnZ _v‡Kb bv| Awfevmxiv †`‡k †divi mgq me©‡kl AvBb k„sLjv cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© †R‡b †b‡eb Ges †mB †gvZv‡eK mveavbZv Aej¤^b Ki‡eb| A‡bK mgq iv¯Ívq wec‡` covi fvb K‡i A‡b‡K Mvwo‡Z DV‡Z Pvq| `qv ciek n‡q G Ae¯’vq KvD‡K Mvwo‡Z bv IVv‡bvB fv‡jv| wbKUeZ©x cywjk †÷k‡b ev iv¯Ívq KZ©eïZ UªvwdK cywjk‡K Rvwb‡q Zv‡ì mn‡hvwMZv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| KviY we‡`k †_‡K †divi mgq Gfv‡eB A‡b‡K wQbZvB Gi Ke‡j c‡ob|

19.4 AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi Kv‡Q nv‡Z enbK…Z gy`ªvi K_v bv Rvbv‡bvwek¦¯Í mn‡hvMx ev AvZ¥xq‡KI mv‡_ Avbv UvKv m¤ú‡K© ejv DwPZ bq| eis c‡i wPšÍv K‡i Ges AwfÁ Kv‡iv mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i GB UvKv eënvi Kiv fvj| A‡b‡K wb‡Ri Avq Rvwni Kivi Rb¨ we‡`k †_‡K KZ UvKv G‡b‡Q Zv eovB K‡i cÖKvk K‡i, hv cieZ©x‡Z Zvi Rb¨ mgm¨v n‡q ùvov‡Z cv‡i| AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb †mB UvKv LiP Ki‡Z Pvq, wd‡i Avmv Awfevmxi Kv‡Q Zv‡ì Pvwn`v †e‡o hvq| A‡b‡K wnsmv K‡i Zvi mv‡_ kÎæZv Ki‡Z cv‡i|

125


19.5 cybe©vmb A‡bK w`b we‡`‡k _vKvi ci Awfevmxi †`‡k wd‡i G‡m `yB ai‡bi cybe©vmb cÖ‡qvRb nq: gvbwmK I A_©‰bwZK cybe©vmb| gvbwmK cybe©vmbAwfevmx Kg©x hLb we‡`‡k hvb †mB mgq Ges hLb †d‡ib ZLbKvi mg‡qi g‡a¨ A‡bK cv_©K¨ ˆZwi nq| A‡bK wKQzB e`‡j hvq| cwievi wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i Pj‡Z †k‡L, wm×všÍ wb‡Z Af¨¯Í nq| Awfevmx †diZ G‡m Zvi msmvi †hfv‡e †i‡L †M‡Qb †mBfv‡e bvI †c‡Z cv‡ib| Zv‡K cwiev‡ii mv‡_ Ges cwievi‡K Zvi mv‡_ gvwb‡q Pj‡Z wkL‡Z n‡e †hb †Kv‡bv Ø›Ø ˆZwi bv nq| gvbwmK cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ wbgœwjwLZ welq¸‡jv AbymiY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i:

`xN©w`b we‡`‡k _vKvi d‡j †h BwZevPK AwfÁZv AR©b Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zvi Av‡jv‡K ¯’vbxq hyemgvR‡K mv‡_ wb‡q mgvR ms¯‹vig~jK Kv‡R wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

¯’vbxq hye msN/Dbœqb msN, ¯‹y‡ji Dbœqb KwgwU Ges G ai‡bi Ab¨vb¨ KwgwU‡Z †¯^”Qv‡meK wnmv‡e KvR Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

e„¶‡ivcYmn wewfbœ ai‡bi cwi‡ek Dbœqbg~jK Kv‡R wb‡R‡K wb‡qvwRZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gai‡bi Kv‡R AšÍf©~w³ Zv‡K gvbwmKfv‡e Av‡iv D¾¡xweZ I AvZ¥wek¦vmx K‡i Zyj‡e|

A_©‰bwZK cybe©vmb †`‡k †divi ci bv ey‡S A‡b‡K Zv‡ì K‡ó AwR©Z UvKv cqmv LiP K‡ib wg_¨v mvgvwRK cÖwZcwË I h‡ki †jv‡f| d‡j we‡`‡k hvIqvi Av‡M †h Ae¯’vq wQ‡jb Avevi †mB Ae¯’vq ev Zvi †P‡q Lvivc Ae¯’vqI wd‡i †h‡Z cv‡ib| ZvB we‡`k †_‡K †divi ci cÖ_‡g hv Ki‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv wb‡Ri Kv‡Q KZ UvKv Av‡Q Zv KvD‡K Rvb‡Z bv †Ìqv Ges wb‡R wb‡R wewfbœ e¨vsK I bb e¨vswKs Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡b wM‡q Lei †bqv †mLv‡b wewb‡qv‡Mi Kx Kx my‡hvM Av‡Q|

Awfevmx †`‡k †divi ci Zvi A_©‰bwZK cybe©vmb‡K wZbwU fv‡M wef³ Kiv hvq: PvKwi, wewb‡qvM I Avevi we‡`‡k hvIqv| wb‡gœ welq¸‡jvi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv:

PvKwi Awfevmx hw` kvixwiKfv‡e m¶g nb Ges Zvi eqm hw` 40-50 Gi E‡aŸ© bv nq Zvn‡j Zvi †hvM¨Zv I we‡`‡k

Kv‡Ri AwfÁZvi Dci wfwË K‡i PvKwi LuyR‡Z cv‡ib| G‡¶‡Î ïfvKv•Lx‡ì mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb hw` PvKwi K‡ib Zvn‡j Zvi mwÂZ UvKv e¨vsK I bb e¨vswKs Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡b mÂq Ki‡Z cv‡ib| hv‡ì †`‡k wd‡i PvKwi Kivi B”Qv Av‡Q Zviv †`‡k †divi mg‡q PvKwi`vZvi KvQ †_‡K PvKwii GKwU AwfÁZv mb`cÎ msMÖn K‡i ivL‡Z cv‡ib| †`‡k †divi ci H AwfÁZv mb`cÎwU PvKwi cvevi †¶‡Î mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|

wewb‡qvM Awfevmx hw` PvKwi bv K‡ib ev kvixwiKfv‡e m¶g bv nb Zvn‡j UvKv wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GB wewb‡qvM

eëmvq A_ev e¨vsK I bb e¨vswKs Avw_©K cÖwZôv‡b we`¨gvb mÂ‡q wewb‡qvM n‡Z cv‡i| G‡¶‡Î wewb‡qvM myweav I eëmvi jvf ¶wZ we‡kølY K‡i wm×všÍ wb‡Z n‡e †Kv_vq UvKv wewb‡qvM jvfRbK I SzuwKgy³| mÂq LiP Kiv wVK n‡ebv| wewb‡qvM m¤úwK©Z Av‡jvPbv Aa¨vq 18 †Z AšÍf©~³ Kiv n‡q‡Q|

126


Avevi we‡`k hvIqv Awfevmx hw` Kg eqmx nb Ges AvZ¥wek¦vmx nb Zvn‡j Avevi we‡`‡k kÖwgK wnmve KvR Ki‡Z †h‡Z cv‡ib|

Z‡e hvIqvi Av‡M wKQzUv mgq †bqv fvj| we‡`‡k c~e©eZx© mg‡q `¶Zv msμvšÍ †h mKj mgm¨v n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jvi Dci h_vh_ cÖwk¶Y †bIqv DwPZ| wPšÍvfvebv K‡i Awfevm‡bi mg¯Í SzuwK Gwo‡q cybivq we‡`k Mgb Kiv DwPZ|

19.6 †`‡k we‡`‡k GBPAvBwf c‡RwUf Ae¯’vi gy‡LvgywL n‡j KiYxq GBPAvBwf cix¶v cwRwUf n‡j †`‡k wd‡i cybivq cix¶v Kiv Ges djvdj wbwðZ nIqv; GBPAvBwf AvμvšÍ n‡j, gvbwmKfv‡e †f‡½ bv c‡o mswkøó wel‡q we‡klÁ/KvDwÝj‡ii civgk© †bqv I

wbqwgZ Ilya †meb Kiv; wbivc` †hŠb AvPiY Kiv, †hŠbwgj‡b Aek¨B KbWg e¨envi Kiv Ges i³`vb †_‡K weiZ _vKv; ¯^vgx I cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i mv‡_ Ae¯’v ey‡S wb‡Ri GBPAvBwf Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv; mšÍvb aviY I ey‡Ki `ya LvIqv‡bvi wel‡q we‡klÁ wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© †g‡b Pjv; Rxeb m¤ú‡K© bZzbfv‡e cwiKíbv Kiv|

127


cwiwkó: 1fvlv I †hvMv‡hvM `¶Zv(K) evsjv, Aviwe Ges Bs‡iwR fvlvq wKQz cÖ‡qvRbxq kã Ges evK¨|

1. ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b eënv‡ivc‡hvMx kã μg evsjv Bs‡iwR evsjvq Aviwe D”PviY 1. Avwg (cys I ¯¿x) I Avbv 2. Avgiv (cys I ¯¿x) We bvnby 3. Zzwg, Avcwb (cys) You AvbZv 4. Zzwg, Avcwb (¯¿x) You AvbwZ 5. †Zvgiv 2 Rb (cys I ¯¿x) You AvbZzgv 6. †Zvgiv mKj (cys) You AvbZzg 7. †Zvgiv mKj (¯¿x) You AvbZz&bœv 8. †m (cys) He ûqv 9. †m ( ¿x) She wnqv 10. Bnv, GB It, This nMvRv 11. Zvnviv 2 Rb They ûgv 12. Zvnviv mKj (cys eûePb) They ûg 13. Zvnviv mKj (¯¿x eûePb) They ûbœv 14. Kx? What? nvj 15. Kx? What? gv 16. Kx? What? gvRv 17. Kx? (K_¨ fvlv) What? Bk 18. †Kv_vq? Where? AvBbv 19. KLb? When? gvZv 20. KZ? How much? Kvg 21. †Kgb How? KvBdv 22. †K? Who gvb 23. †Kb? Why wgjv/wjgvhv 24. H That hvwjKv 25. mv‡_ With gvAv 26. hvI Go In& 27. fv‡jv, DËg Good LvBi/Zv he 28. abëv` Thanks ïKivb 29. Lvivc (K_¨ fvlv) Bad gykZvBwqë 30. gvd Ki‡eb Forgive, Pardon, Excuse AvdIqvb 31. nu¨v Yes bvAvgv 32. bv No jvBQv/jv

128


2. Lvev‡ii bvg

33. wPwV Letter †LZve 34. †dvb Phone †dvb 35. †hvMv‡hvM Communication G‡Z‡Qjvg

μg evsjv Bs‡iwR evsjvq Aviex D”PviY 1. fvZ, PvDj Rice iæR 2. iæwU Bread LyeR 3. AvUv Flour `vw°K, nveŸv 4. gq`v Fine Flour `vw°K, wdby 5. `ya Milk Nvwje 6. wWg Egg evB`vn 7. †Mv¯Í, gvsm Meat Jnvg 8. Miæi gvsm Beef Jngyj ev°vi 9. Lvwmi gvsm Mutton Jngyj Mvbvg 10. Wvj Pulses Av`vm 11. Lvbv Food ZvAvg 12. wPwb Sugar my°vi 13. gvQ Fish mvgvK 14. mKvj †ejvi bv Ív Break Fast dyZzj 15. wØcÖn‡ii Avnvi Lunch Mv`v 16. iv‡Zi Avnvi Dinner Avkv 17. Pv Tea kvnx 18. cvwb Water gv/gB/wgqv/gyqv 19. wcuqvR Onion evQvj 20. imyb Garlic QvIg 21. Av`v Ginger RvbRvwej 22. jeY Salt wjgn 23. †Zj Oil RvBZ 24. njy` Turmeric KziKzlg 25. wRiv Cumin Seed Kvgyb 26. nvjKv Lvevi Snacks IqvRevZ Lvwddv

129


3. d‡ji bvg

4. Aviwe w`b

μg evsjv Bs‡iwR evsjvq Aviwe D”PviY 1. iweevi Sunday Bqvgyj Avnv` 2. †mvgevi Monday Bqvgyj BQbvBb 3. g½jevi Tuesday Bqvgyj QyjvQv 4. eyaevi Wednesday Bqvgyj Avi‡eqv 5. e„n¯úwZevi Thursday Bqvgyj Lvwgm 6. ïμevi Friday Bqvgyj Rygyqv 7. kwbevi Saturday Bqvgyj mveZ

μg evsjv Bs‡iwR evsjvq Aviwe D”PviY 1. dj Fruit dKwn 2. Avbvim Pineapple AvbvbvQ 3. Avg Mango gvbRv/AvbvR 4. ZigyR melon wewZ¡L 5. Kgjv Orange eyiZzKvj 6. †LRyi Date Zvgvi 7. Av‡cj Apple Zzcdvn 8. Av½yi Grape Bbve 9. wKmwgm Currat Hwhe

5. Aviwe b¤^i

μg evsjv Bs‡iwR evsjvq Aviwe D”PviY 1. GK One Iqv‡n` 2. yB Two BQbvb/BZwbb 3. wZb Three ZvjvZvn/QvjvQv 4. Pvi Four Avievqvn 5. cuvP Five Lvgmvn 6. Qq Six wmËvn 7. mvZ Seven Mveqv 8. AvU Eight Zvgvwbqv/Qvvwbqv 9. bq Nine wZQqv 10. `k Ten Avkivn 11. GMvi Eleven Avnv`v Avkviv 12. evi Twelve BQbvb Iqv Avkviv

130


6. Bs‡iwR K¨v‡jÛv‡ii 12 gv‡mi bvg

μg evsjv Bs‡iwR evsjvq Aviwe D”PviY 1. Rvbyqvwi January Bqvbv‡qe 2. †deªæqvwi February †dveiv‡qi 3. gvP© March gv‡iQ 4. GwcÖj April Avewij 5. †g May Îvqy 6. Ryb June BDwbI 7. RyjvB July BDwjI 8. AvMó August AvMmZvm 9. †m‡Þ¤i September †QeZv¤^i 10. A‡±vei October AKZzei 11. b‡f¤i November bI‡d¤i 12. wW‡m¤i December `xmv¤i

7. Aviwe K¨v‡jÛv‡ii 12 gv‡mi bvg

μg Bs‡idR evsjvq Aviwe D”PviY 1. Moharram gynviivg 2. Safar mdi 3. Rabiul Awal iweDj AvDqvj 4. Rabius Sani iweDm mvwb 5. Jamadiul Awal Rgvw`Dj AvDqvj 6. Jamadius Sani Rgvw`Dm mvwb 7. Rajab iRe 8. Shaban kvevb 9. Ramjan ivgvRvb 10. Shawal kvIqvj 11. Jelkad wRjKv` 12. Jilhaj wRjnvR¡

13. †Zi Thirteen QvjvQvZz Avkviv 14. †PŠÏ Fourteen AvievAvZz Avkviv 15. c‡b‡iv Fifteen LvgmvZz Avkviv 16. †lvj Sixteen wmËvZz Avkviv 17. m‡Zi Seventeen mveqvZz Avkviv 18. AvVvi Eighteen QvgvwbqvZz Avkviv 19. Dwbk Nineteen wZQqvZz Avkviv 20. wek Twenty Bkiæb

131


8. Aviwe fvlvq cÖ‡qvRbxq K‡_vcK_b

μg evsjv Bs‡iwR evsjvq Aviwe D”PviY 1. Avmmvjvgy AvjvBKzg Peace be upon you. Avmmvjvgy AvjvBKzg 2. Iqv AvjvB Kzgymmvjvg Peace be upon you also. Iqv AvjvB Kzgymmvjvg 3. Gw`‡K Avmyb Please come here. Zvqvj †nbv 4. Avcbvi bvg Kx? What is your name? gvBmgyK/BmBmgyK? 5. Avgvi bvg Ave`yjøvn My name is Abdullah. Bmwg Ave yjøvn 6. Avcwb †Kgb Av‡Qb? How are you? KvBdv nvjyK 7. Avwg fv‡jv AvwQ| I am well. ZvBwq¨e| 8. Avgvi kixi fv‡jv bv| I am not well. jvmZz †eLvBi| 9. Avcwb †Kv_v n‡Z G‡m‡Qb? Where have you com from? wgb AvBbv wRBZv| 10. Avwg evsjv‡`k n‡Z G‡mwQ| I came from Bangladesh. wRqZz wgb evsjv‡`k 11. Kx Rb¨ G‡m‡Qb? Why have you come? wjv wRqZv? 12. evwo‡Z KvR Ki‡Z G‡mwQ| I have come to work as a

domestic worker.wRqZz wjj AvgvAvj evBZ

13. †Kvb †Kv¤úvwb‡Z PvKwi Kivi Rb¨ G‡m‡Qb?

Which company has you come to serve?

wd AvAvwqZ kvwiKvwZ wRqZv wjj Avgvwj

14. †Kv¤úvwbi bvg ... The name of the Company is... Bmgyk kvwiKvn.... 15. †Kv¤úvwbi wVKvbv Kx? What is the address of the

company? kv Iqv IbIqvbyk kvwiKvn?

16. †Kv¤úvwbi wVKvbv... The address of the company is... IbIqvbyk kvwiKvn... 17. †Kvb wiμzwUs G‡RwÝi gva¨‡g

G‡m‡Qb? Through which Recruiting Agency have you been selected?

weIqvwmZvwZ AvBqvwZ IqvKvjvwZj BmwZK`vg wRqZv?

18. wiμ zwUs G‡RwÝi bvg... The name of Recruiting Agency is……

Bmgy IqvKvjvwZj BmwZK`vg...

19. cvm‡cvU© I wU‡KU †`Lvb| Please show your passport and Ticket.

nvwZj RvIqvh IqvZ ZvhwKiv|

20. AbyMÖnc~e©K GKUz ZvovZvwo Kiæb|

Please hurry up. Avqv¾vj wemvgv nvwZKzg

21. Avwg †mŠw` wiqvj PvB| I want Saudi Rials. AvMxi wiqvjvm mvDw` 22. Avcwb GLb †h‡Z cv‡ib| Please you may go now. dv`vj| 23. †ei nIqvi iv Ív †Kvbw`‡K? Where is the exit? AvBbvj gvLivR| 24. †ei nIqvi iv Ív GB w`‡K| This is the way to exit. nvRv ûqvj gvLivR| 25. gvjcÎ MÖn‡Yi ’vb †Kv_vq? Where is the luggage counter? AvBbv gI`D

BmwZjvwgj nvKxevn Iqvj Avdvkvn?

132


9. Aviwe Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq fvlvq kãvewj

27. Avcwb wK GLv‡b Gqvi‡cv‡U©

PvKwi K‡ib? Do you serve here in the Airport?

nvj AvšÍv ZvkZvwMjy wd nvRvj gvZ¡vi|

28. nu¨v, GLv‡b PvKwi Kwi| Yes, I serve here. BBqvg AvkZvwMjy wd nvRvj gvZ¡i

29. wb‡qvMKvix †Kv¤úvwbi cÖwZwbwa Avgv‡K MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Avm‡Q wK?

Has the employer's Representativecome to receive me?

nvj Rvqv gygvw”Qjy Qvwnwej Avgvj?

30. U¨vw·÷¨vÛ †Kv_vq? Where is the taxi stand? AvBbv gvIKvdzZ ZvKwm?

31. †n †Uw·PvjK, wiqv` hv‡e wK? Hello, driver, will you go to Riyadh?

Bqv mvwqKvZ ZvKwm nvj ZvRnvey Bjvi wiqv`?

32. wiqv` hvIqvi fvov KZ? What is the taxi fare Riyadh? Kvg DRivn wjiwiqv` 33. fvov 10 wiqvj The fare is 10 Rials Avkivn wiqvj| 34. Avcbvi e¨envi Avgvi Kv‡Q

Lye fv‡jv jv‡M| I like your behaviour very much.

KvjvgyKv Avnmvby wRÏvb jv`vBqv

35. Lvevi †nv‡Uj †Kv_vq? Where are the restaurants? AvBbvj gvZqvg? 36. Avcwb Kx †L‡Z cQ›` K‡ib? What type of food do you like to

have? gvRv Zzwneyi Avb ZvKzjv

37. Avwg fvZ gvQ †L‡Z cQ›` Kwi|

I like to take rice and fish. Avbv D wneeyi iæ¾v IqvmmvgvK

38. Avgvi R¡i n‡q‡Q| I am suffering from fever. AvQvevwbj û¤§v 39. Avgvi Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q hvIqv

cÖ‡qvRb| I need to go to a doctor. AvjvBqv Avb Avhnvev

AvjvZZ¡vwee| 40. Avcbvi Avi Kx Kx Amyweav

nq? What are the other problems you face?

AvBqvZz gymwKivZwj jvKv wmIqv nvRv?

41. Avwg wbqwgZ †L‡Z cvwi bv| I cannot take any meals regularly.

jv AvmZvwZDj AvKjv gvIqvhevb

42. Avcbv‡K A‡kl ab¨ev`| Thank you very much. ïKivb Rvwhjvb

μg evsjv Bs‡iwR evsjvq Aviwe D”PviY 1. Kvco †avqvi †gwkb Washing Machine Avj gvMQvjvn/wgMQvjvn 2. †ave I will wash AvMwQjy 3. Kvco †Pvco Cloths Avj gvjvweQ

26. gvjcÎ MÖn‡Yi ¯’vb GBw`‡K| This is the way to the luggage counter.

nvRv ûqvj gvI`vD wj BmwZjvwgj nvwKevn Iqvj Avdvkvn

133


4. †avI Wash MvwQQj 5. †Zvgv‡K wkLve To teach you DÕAvwjgyKv 6. †cøU¸‡jv Plates AvZevK 7. †cøU †avqvi †gwkb Dish Washer wgMQvjvZzj AvZevK 8. Avgiv ˆZwi Kie We will make bv PbvB 9. bv Ív Breakfast Avj dzZzi 10. gvB‡μvI‡qf I‡fb Microwave Oven gvB‡μvI‡qf 11. †fKzqvg wK¬bvi Vacuum Cleaner gybvhwhdwZ LvIqvBqvn 12. Pzjv Oven Dyib 13. iæg Room Avj ¸idvn 14. Bw ¿ Electric lron Avj wgKIqvn 15. cÖwk¶Y Training AvZ Zv`wie 16. wKQy cwigvY Some evÕ`v 17. Kvj Tomorrow Mv`vb 18. M„nKÎx©/M„wnbx Land lady ieŸvZzj evBZ 19. mšÍvb Children eybvB 20. AvmevecÎ Furniture Avj AvQvQ 21. mw¾Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Dressed hywq¨bvZ 22. c ©v Curtain AvmmvZv‡qi 23. †kv‡Km Show case AvjKvbevZ 24. †Pqvi Chair Avj Kvivwm 25. †Uwej Table AvZZvIwqjvZ 26. LvU Cot Avmmvivwqi 27. wd«R Freeze AvQ&QvjvRvZ 28. Møvm Glass Avj Kze 29. Le‡ii KvMR News paper Avmmynd 30. Lvbvwcbv Foods Avj-AvKj I Avkïie 31. †`k Country `vIjvn 32. kni Town/City evjv` 33. iv¯Ív Road Z¡vwiK 34. †`vKvb Shop gvnvj 35. Kg© ’j Place of Work gvRvjyj Avgvj 36. Awdm Office gvKZve 37. ¯vMZg Welcome Avnjvb Iqv mvnjvb 38. gvinvev Marhaba gvinvev

134


10. Bs‡iwR fvlvq cÖ‡qvRbxq kãvewj

μg Bs‡iwR evsjv A_© D”PviY 1. Here GLv‡b ûbv 2. Please `qv K‡i wgb dv`wjK 3. Excuse me gvd Ki‡eb jvI QvgvnZzg 4. One moment GK gyn~Z© jvnhvn 5. Get up Nyg n‡Z I‡V BqvQZvBwKhy 6. Newspaper msev`cÎ Rvwi`vn 7. He takes bath †m †Mvmj K‡i BqvMZvwQjy 8. You take bath Zzwg †Mvmj Ki ZvMZvwQjy 9. Dress †cvkvK gvjvweQ 10. Period of work Kv‡Ri mgq gyÏvZzj Avgj 11. Daily cÖZ¨n BqvIwgq¨vb 12. Lunch ycy‡ii Lvevi Avj Mv`v 13. Marketing †KbvKvUv Kiv AvZZvQIwqK 14. Dinner iv‡Zi Lvevi Avj Avkv 15. I have prepared ˆZwi K‡iwQ RvnnvhZz 16. Breakfast bv Ív Avj dzZzi 17. Guest †gngvb AvÏyqyd 18. Doctor Wv³vi AvZZ¡vexe 19. Nurse bvm©/†mweKv Avj gygviwi`vn 20. What happened to you? Avcbvi Kx n‡q‡Q? gvweKv? 21. Injury AvNvZ †c‡q‡Qb? DwPeZv 22. On head gv_vq wd AviivQ 23. On knee nuvUz‡Z wd Avi iƒKevn 24. On Chest ey‡K wd AvQ Q`i 25. On fingers AvOy‡j wd Avj BQev 26. Leg cv‡q wd Avi wiRj 27. On nose bv‡K wd Avj Avbd 28. Not serious mvgvb¨/ gvgywj evwQZ¡ 29. Besides Bnv Qvov MvBiæ nvwhwn 30. Don’t be afraid fq Ki‡eb bv jv ZvLvd 31. Where is the doctor? Wv³vi †Kv_vq? AvBbv AvZ Zvwee? 32. The matter e¨vcviwU Avj Avgi 33. (Doctor) is available Av‡Q gvIRy` 34. Have patience ˆah© aiæb BQwei 35. Now GLb Avj Avb

135


36. Pain e¨_v Avjvg 37. Serious KwVb kvw`` 38. On the back wc‡V wd Rvnwi 39. Care me Avgv‡K my ’ Kiæb Avkwdwb 40. Oh! Lord †n cÖfy Bqv ie 41. May Allah care you †Zvgv‡K Avjøvn my ’ Kiæb kvdvKvjøvn 42. Hand nvZ Avj Bqv` 43 Ear Kvb Avj Dhb 44 Eye †PvL Avj AvBb 45 Skin Pvgov Avj wRj` 46 Elbow KbyB Avj wgidvK¡ 47 Heart ü`q Avj K¡vje 48 Liver KwjRv Avj Kvwe` 49 Toe nv‡Zi Zvjy Avj Kvd 50 Belly †cU Avj evZ¡b 51 Forehead Kcvj AvjRvweb 52 Lip †VuvU Avkkvdvn 53 Back wcV Avh-hvne 54 Thigh Eiæ/ivb Avh-dvwLh 55 Two ears yB Kvb Avh-DhybvBb 56 Two legs yB cv Avh- wiRjvBb 57 Two eyes yB †PvL Avh-AvBbvBb 58 Two hands yB nvZ Avh- Bqv`vBb 59 Two kness yB nuvUz Avh-iæKevZvBb 60 Clinic wK¬wbK/wPwKrmvjq gymZvDQvd 61 Lab test cix¶v, wbix¶v dvnQ 62 Medical test Wv³vwi cix¶v wZweŸ 63 Residence Permit emev‡mi AbygwZ Avj BKvgvn 64 Passport cvm‡cvU© RvIqvh mdi 65 Letter cÎ /wPwV wLZve 66 Sponsor wb‡qvMKZ©v Avj Kvwdj 67 Diagnosis †ivM wbY©q Kvkd 68 Chest eyK Avm m`i 69 Test (Analysis) we‡klvwqZ cix¶v Zvnwjj 70 Blood i³ Av``g 71 Kindly `qv K‡i wgb dv`wjK

136


72 Give me Avgv‡K `vI AvÕwZbx 73 Prescription Wv³v‡ii Dc‡`k IqvivKvn 74 Kindly/Please `qv K‡i wgb dv`wjKv 75 Chair †Pqvi KziwQ 76 Technician †UKwbwkqvb dvwbœ 77 Laboratory j¨ve‡iUwi gyLZvevi 78 Medical wPwKrmvwe`¨v welqK wZ¡ewe 79 Specialist we‡klÁ AvwLQ&Qvwq 80 Urine cÖmªve Avj-evDj 81 Spoon PvgP wgjÕAvKvn 82 Knife Qywi wQw°b 83 Bread iæwU LyeRyb 84 Fried egg wWg fvwR evq yb gvQjyK 85 Boiled egg wm× wWg evq yb gyKwjDb 86 Cheese cwbi Ryeb 87 Milk ya nvwje 88 Butter gvLb Rye`vn 89 Oil †Zj hvqZzb 90 Olives RjcvB RvqZzb 91 Chicken gyiwMi ev”Pv `yRvR 92 Rice fvZ/PvDj iæh 93 Chicken with rice fv‡Zi mv‡_ gyiwM yRvR gvAvi iæh 94 Rice with meat gvs‡mi mv‡_ fvZ iæh gvÕAv Avj jvng 95 Tomato salad U‡g‡Uvi mvjv` QvjvZvn evb yivn 96 Vegetable salad mewRi mvjv` QvjvZvn Ly`vi 97 Vegetable soup mewRi my¨c ïievn Ly`vi 98 Chicken soup wP‡Kb my¨c ïievn yRvR 99 Grilled chicken wMÖj wP‡Kb dvi iæR gvkIqx 100 Fried chicken d«vBW wP‡Kb dvi iæR gvKjx 101 Meat gvsm/†Mv Í jvnvg 102 Food Lvevi AvKj/AvZZÕqvg 103 Mango Avg AvgevR 104 Orange Kgjv eyiZzKvj 105 Onion wcuqvR evQvj 106 Potato †Mvj Avjy evZvZv 107 Egg wWg evq yb 108 Melon ZigyR wewËL

137


109 Date †LRyi Zvgvi 110 Apple Av‡cj Zzddvn 111 Nut ev`vg RvDh 112 Plun Avjy‡evLviv LvIL 113 Margerin gvLb Qvgb 114 Lentil gmywi Wvj Av`vQ 115 Honey gay AvQvj 116 Dinner iv‡Zi Lvevi Avkv 117 Lemon †jey wjgyb 118 Water cvwb gv 119 Banana Kjv gvDh 120 Drink cvbxq kvive 121 Thirsty wccvmv AvZvQ 122 Coffee Kwd KvnIqv 123 Juice Rym AvwQi 124 Apple Juice Av‡cj Rym AvwQi Zzddvn 125 Soft drink †Kvgj cvbxq gyivËvevZ 126 Mineral Water wgbv‡ij IqvUvi wgqv gvÕw`wbq¨vn 127 Suit myÜ evRjvn 128 Trousers UªvDRvi evbZvjyb 129 Pajama cvqRvgv evqhvgv 130 Skirt ¯‹vU© Zvbbyivn 131 Jacket R¨v‡KU RvwKZ 132 Sock †gvRv RvIive 133 Button †evZj hyi 134 Belt †eë gybœvi 135 Bed sheet weQvbvi Pvì kvikvd 136 Hat Kvnx Uzwc KzeeÕAvn 137 Gloves Møvf&m& Kzddvh 138 Cloth/Fabric Kvco Kzgvk 139 Shirt kvU© K¡vwgQ 140 Coat †KvU gyÕAvËvd 141 Towel †Zvqv‡i wgbkvdvn 142 Hand kerchief nvZ iægvj wgbw`j 143 Door ìRv eve 144 Furniture dvwb©Pvi AvQvQ 145 Refrigerator †iwd«Rv‡iUi eviiv`/QvjøvRvn

138


146 Television †Uwjwfkb Zvjwd whqyb 147 Bathroom †MvmjLvbv nv¤§vg 148 Radio †iwWI ivw`qy/wghBqv 149 Carpets Kv‡c©U Qv¾v` 150 Bed weQvbv Qvwii 151 Window Rvbvjv ïeŸvK 152 Soap mvevb Qveyb 153 Plate †cøU/_vjv Qvnb 154 Table †Uwej ZvI‡qjvn 155 Pot cvwZj ZvbRvivn 156 Mattress †g‡Uªm wdivk 157 Room K¶ ¸idvZ 158 Dining room WvBwbs iæg/Lvevi Ni ¸idvZz Zqvg 159 Bed Room kqb K¶ ¸idvZz bvDg 160 Cup Kvc wdbRvb 161 Hall nj KvÕAvn 162 Blanket K¤^j wjnvd 163 Mirror Avqbv wgiqvn 164 Comb wPiæbx gykZ 165 Kitchen ivbœv Ni gvZevL 166 Pillow evwjk IQv`vn

139


cwiwkó: 2KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K›`ªmg~nμt bs cÖwk¶Y cÖwZôv‡bi bvg I wVKvbv †dvb †gvevBj

1. evsjv‡`k Bbw÷wUDU Ae †gwib †UK‡bvjwR, bvivqbMÄ

7661119

2. evsjv‡`k Rvg©vb KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, wgicyi, XvKv 9002713, 9002018 01715158153

3. evsjv‡`k †Kvwiqv KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, wgicyi, XvKv 9000184, 9000186 01552398373

4. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, bvwmivev`, PÆMÖvg 031 682082, 682673 01190710856 5. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª, mcyiv, ivRkvnx 0721 761336, 761598 ----- 6. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, †KvU©evox, Kzwgjøv 081 65662, 65978 01556331624 7. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, kªxAs½b, dwi`cyi 0631 62534 01715552310

8. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, K‡jR †M U, iv½vgvwU 0351 62203, 62320 01558348415

9. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, †ZwjMvwZ, Lyjbv 041 2870047 ------

10. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, gvmKv›`v, gqgbwmsn 091 63977 01711780114

11. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, wbwk›`viv, kvšÍvnvi †ivW, e¸ov 051 66391, 64617 01716407578

12. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, wm GÛ we †ivW, ewikvj 0431 65072 01712282817

13. gwnjv KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, bvwmivev`, PÆMÖvg 031 580523 01715010321

14. gwnjv KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, mcyiv, ivRkvnx 0721 861407 01718617847

15. gwnjv KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, wm GÛ we †ivW, ewikvj 0431 61476 01818481126

16. gwnjv KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, †ZwjMvwZ, Lyjbv

041 2870470 01819839420

17. †kL dwRjvZz‡bœQv gywRe gwnjv wUwUwm, wgicyi, XvKv

8054167 01715029096

18. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, ZvjyK a¤§`vm, iscyi

------ 01711731248

19. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª, j²xbv_cyi, cvebv ------- 01190706900 20. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, †ejwUqv, Rvgvjcyi ----- 01712769871

21. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, cUzqvLvjx m`i, cUzqvLvjx

0441 63676 01712754483

140


22. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, Lyjbv evmó¨vÛ msjMœ, h‡kvi

0421 68867 01716280022

23. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, Avjgcyi, wm‡jU 0821 728633 01716131887

24. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª, gvZv mvMi, †kLcyiv, w`bvRcyi 0531 51128 01712070563

25. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, bMi Rvj‰d, Uv½vBj 0921 62925 01711947860

26. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª, †PŠonvm, wewmK †ivW, Kzwóqv 071 62512 01718758754

27. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, Mveyqv, †bvqvLvjx 0321 62863 01711971858 28. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, †gNjv, ev›`ievb 0361 62867 --------

29. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, nhiZcyi, †KivbxMÄ

----------- 01716373394

30. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, Aviccyi (K¨v‡WU K‡j‡Ri cv‡k), wSbvB`n

0451 61440 01557002605

31. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, jvjgwbinvU ------- 01718254773

32. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, gvwmg bMi, j²xcyi

------- 01763772130

33. gwnjv KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, Avjgcyi, wm‡jU 0821 840503 04 01710443930

34. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, LvMovQwo --------- 01915867446 35. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, VvKziMuvI 0561 53599 01711375538 36. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, PuvcvBbeveMÄ 0781 51225 01715150336 37. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, wkecyi, biwms`x -------- 01714717012 38. KvwiMwi cÖwk¶Y †K› ª, bjWv½v, bv‡Uvi 0773251049 50 01710834885

141


cwiwkó: 3

†Rjv Kg©ms¯’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm (DEMO) Gi ZvwjKvAwd‡mi bvg I wVKvbv †dvb b¤i B‡gBj

†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, Kvjxevox †ivW, ewikvj

0431/63643 [email protected]

†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, †MvnvBj †ivW, Lv›`vi, e¸ov 0521/66962 [email protected]

†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, wU¤vi †UªW feb, †Mvi¯’vb gmwR` †ivW, ev›`ievb 4600


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, wmwRI wewìs bs 2, AvMÖvev`, PÆMÖvg

031/720881 721639 [email protected]

†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, SvDZjv, Kzwgjøv 081/65487 [email protected]

†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, 71-72 Gwjd¨v›U †ivW, B¯‹vUb Mv‡W©b, XvKv


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, M¨vjvw· feb (2q Zjv), M‡bkZjv, gW©vb †ivW, w`bvRcyi


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, hgybv feb, †gvjøvevox †ivW, dwi`cyi


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, †fv‡Kkbvj †gvo, eRivcyi, Rvgvjcyi


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, cøU bs 64, †m±i 2, †nvwìs 5, wbDgv‡K©U, XvKv †ivW, h‡kvi


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, 46, cwj‡UKwbK †ivW, Lvwjkcyi, Lyjbv 041/720910 [email protected]

†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, 10, wcwUAvB †ivW, Kzwóqv 071/73386 [email protected]

†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, 31, †Rwm ¸n †ivW, gqgbwmsn 091/52296 [email protected],bd

†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, jvKx g¨vbkb, gvBRw` evRvi, †bvqvLvjx 0321/61312 [email protected]

†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, XvKv †ivW, cvebv 0731/65408 [email protected]

142


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, K‡jR †ivW, ebvbx †jb, cUzqvLvjx


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, wUwUwm K¨v¤úvm, mcyiv, ivRkvnx

0721/773376 demorajsha [email protected]

†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, weRq miYx, Kvwj›`xcyi, iv½vgvwU


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, †ivW 5, evox 295, g~jvZjv, iscyi


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, wgR©v wfjv, cvVvb‡Vvjv, wm‡jU


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, 26 †Rjv †ivW, AvKziUvKzi, Uv½vBj


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, K‡jR eªvÂ †ivW, ei¸bv

0448-62256 [email protected]

†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, wWwe †ivW (dvqvi mvwf©m msjMœ), MvBevÜv

0541 61841 [email protected]

†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, bvMov (Awdmvm© †KvqvU©v‡ii cv‡k¦©), †bÎ‡KvYv


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, wWwm Awd‡mi mvg‡b, †MvcvjMÄ 02 06685088 [email protected]

†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, Avkivdzj gwÄj, 58/1, Kwe †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv moK, Avivccyi, wSbvB`n


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, wbSzg Øxc, _vbv KvDwÝj cvov, m`i nvmcvZvj †ivW, PzqvWv½v


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, nvwjgv gwÄj, kvwšÍbMi, LvMovQwo 0371 63959 [email protected]

†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, Kv‡i±‡iU feb, cwðg eªvþb`x, biwms`x


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, wbD e¸ov †ivW (Gg,G,gwZb moK), wmivRMÄ


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm MvBUvj, wK‡kviMÄ 0751 64015 [email protected]

143


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, Kvjxbv_ evRvi, ZvjyK`vi moK, †fvjv


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, cÖavb WvKN‡ii mvg‡b, kwn` bvRgyj nK ¯îYx, mvZ¶xiv


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, AvgZjx mì iv Ív, RqcyinvU


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, mÂq Awdm msjMœ, DËi Wv³vicvov, †dbx


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, wbqvgZbMi (A±ªq †gvo), PuvcvBbeveMÄ


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, 14/1, c~e© †Ì‡fvM, gywÝMÄ mì, gywÝMÄ


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, Luvb gwÄj, eoKvcb I †k‡LiMuvI †ivW, †gŠjfxevRvi


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, mì †ivW, gmwR` cvov, cÂMo


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, Avmgvb g¨vbmb (3q Zjv) †R.Gb. †mb¸ß †ivW, Puv`cyi


†Rjv Kg©ms ’vb I Rbkw³ Awdm, †Rjv cwil` feb, gvwbKMÄ 01718 195299 [email protected]

144


cwiwkó: 4

†`‡ki mKj †gwW‡Kj K‡j‡R †hŠbevwnZ †ivM I GBPAvBwf welqK †mevi eë¯’v i‡q‡Q|

†hŠbevwnZ †ivM I GBPAvBwf m¤úwK©Z †mev I Z_¨‡K‡›`ªi ZvwjKv

wbgœwjwLZ ¯’vbmg~‡n webv Li‡P GBPAvBwf cix¶v Kiv, civgk© I †hŠb‡iv‡Mi wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb Kiv nq:

RvMix, AvB.wm.wW.wW.Avi.we, (AMÖYx e¨vs‡Ki †`vZjvq), gnvLvjx, XvKv 1212 †dvb: 8860523-32, G·. 2436, †gvevBj: 01713040939 RvMix, AvB.wm.wW.wW.Avi.we, †gix †÷vcm wK¬wbK, `k©b †`Dwi, Av¤îLvbv, wm‡jU †gvevBj: 01713040940 Kbwd‡WwÝqvj G‡cÖvP Uz GBWm wcÖ‡fbkb (K¨vc), evox 63/wW, †ivW 15, ebvbx, XvKv 1213 †dvb: 9884266, 988119, B‡gBj: [email protected]

gy³ AvKvk evsjv‡`k, evox 138/K, wc wm KvjPvi nvDwRs †mvmvBwU, †gnv¤§`cyi, XvKv 1207 †dvb: 9136570, B‡gBjt [email protected]

Avkvi Avjv †mvmvBwU, 8/1, (3q Zjv) AvIi½‡Re †ivW, eøK G, †gvnv¤§`cyi, XvKv 1207 †dvb: 9133968, 8159268, B‡gBj: [email protected]. Avkvi Av‡jv †mvmvBwU, evox 114, †ivW 10, I Avi wbRvg †ivW, PÆMÖvg †dvb: 031 650640, †gvevBj: 01712271900 Avkvi Av‡jv †mvmvBwU, evox 6, †ivW 31, eK wW, kvnRvjvj Dckni, wm‡jU †dvb: 0821 726219, †gvevBj: 01711315138, B‡gBj: [email protected]

Avkvi Av‡jv †mvmvBwU, 305, †ki B evsjv †ivW, AvgZjv, Lyjbv, †gvevBj: 01715101965 Avkvi Av‡jv GBP AvB wf/GBWm& wcÖ‡fbkb cÖ‡R±, hye Z_¨‡K›`ª, nvwR cvov, kvncvov †ivW Rq‡ècyi, MvRxcyi †KGgGmGm, PK Rv`y †ivW, ev`yjZjv, e¸ov †gvevBj: 01912950362, 01711053009 GmGgwm, aviv›`v, evsjv wnwj, nvwKgcyi, wnwj, w`bvRcyi †gvevBj: 01914449868, B‡gBj: [email protected]

GmGgwm, †QvU Avμvo †gvo (Mvj©m ¯‹z‡ji Kv‡Q), †ebv‡cvj, h‡kvi †gvevBjt 01712449691, B‡gBj: [email protected]

GmGgwm, 12 `~M©vevwo †ivW, gqgbwmsn †gvevBj: 01718353766, B‡gBj: [email protected]

AvwRR mycvi gv‡K©U (3q Zjv), bZzb evRvi, Uw½, MvRxcyi †gvevBj: 01819143717, B‡gBj: [email protected]

GmGgwm, 43 c~e© †ZRZzix evRvi (bxPZjv) dvg©‡MU, XvKv †gvevBj: 01711582692, B‡gBj: [email protected]

GmGgwm, bvmwib wfjv (2q Zjv), 274 wWwU †jb, cwðg gv`vievox, PÆMÖvg GmGgwm, b_© †Rvb, we 5 nvDwRs G‡÷U (3q Zjv), weAvBwWwm †ivW, Lvwjkcyi, Lyjbv †gvevBj: 01711248402, B‡gBj: [email protected]

145


Gm Gg wm, cøU 311, †m±i 2, Dckni wbD gv‡K©U, ivRkvnx †gvevBj: 01712943983, B‡gBj:[email protected]

Gm Gg wm, gwRi g¨vbkb, 43/we (2q Zjv), Kzgvi cvov, wm‡jU †gvevBj: 01721724972, B‡gBj: [email protected]

Gm Gg wm, b_© †Rvb, we-5 nvDwRs G‡÷U (3q Zjv), we AvB wW wm †ivW, Lvwjkcyi, Lyjbv †gvevBj:01711248402, B‡gBj: [email protected]

Gm Gg wm, 20/16, BD Gg I (2q Zjv), weDwU †ivW, †mvk¨vj A¨vWfvÝ‡g›U †mvmvBwU e¨vcwU÷ wgkb †ivW, ewikvj| †dvb: 01712092498, B‡gBj: [email protected] Gm Gg wm, Pw›`ªgv feb (kkx wgóvbœ fvÛv‡ii c~e© cv‡k¦©), †MvivPuv` `vb †ivW, ewikvj †dvb: 0431 63073, †gvevBj: 01716429187 Avcb, 9/7 BKevj †ivW, †gvnv¤§`cyi, XvKv 1207 †dvb: 8152020, 9126294, B‡gBj t [email protected]

eÜz †mvmvj I‡qj‡dqvi mvwf©‡mm, cøU bs (2q Zjv), eøK we, KjIqvjvcvov, wgicyi 1, XvKv 1216| †dvb: 9010206, B‡gBj: [email protected]

eÜz †mvmvj I‡qj‡dqvi mvwf©‡mm, 65, Avb›`‡gvnb GwfwbD, eo evRvi, gqgbwmsn †dvb: 091 62703, †gvevBj: 01717318170 we WweøD GBP wm, 64/2 wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, gnvLvjx, XvKv 1212, †gvevBj: 01713037721 euvab, 66/1, AvRnvi cvRv (6ô Zjv), Kzwoj †PŠiv¯Ív, XvKv 1229 †dvb: 8415049, †gvevBj: 01712251472, B‡gBj: [email protected]

euvab, 2-4/1 (6Zjv), Bswjk †ivW (ccyjvi WvqvMbwóK †m›Uv‡ii Kv‡Q), ivq¯^v evRvi †gvo, XvKv †dvb: 7125351, †gvevBj: 017161771333 wμqv, 37, we wm `vm †jb, jvjevM †ivW, XvKv, †dvb: 8629945, B‡gBj: [email protected]

XvKv Avnmvwbqv wgkb, 43/1, wbgZjx beve KvUiv, XvKv †gvevBj : 01716332255, B‡gBj: [email protected]

XvKv Avnmvwbqv wgkb, 187/G, gvkKv›`v †ivW, bZzb evRvi, gqgbwmsn †gvevBj: 01726559523, B‡gBj: [email protected]

my¯’ Rxeb, evox bs 17, †ivW bs 3, k¨vgcyi, XvKv †dvbt 7447581, B‡gBj: [email protected]

my¯’ Rxeb, ZvjZjv (`w¶Y cvov), Bmjvgcyi, avgivB, mvfvi †gvevBj: 01716413643, B‡gBj: [email protected]

`„wó, jvKmvg †ivW (wkegvgvi gvRvi Mwj), UgUg eªxR, Kzwgjv †dvb t 081 71782/67586, B‡gBj: [email protected]

eÜz †mvk¨vj I‡qj‡dqvi mvwf©‡mm, wmwWG GwfwbD, gyiv`cyi (bxPZjv), Gwkqvb nvBI‡q, PÆMÖvg-4203, †dvb: 031 553676, †gvevBj: 01718177469, B‡gBj: [email protected]

†bv½i, †K †K cvov, K·evRvi-4700 †gvevBj:01818067706, B‡gBj: [email protected]

Bcmv, evwo 364, †ivW 13, eøK †R, evwiaviv, †KvKv‡Kvjv †ivW, †gvevBj: 01818729738 Bcmv, 298/G, cyjKevRvi, enÏinvU, PÆMÖvg †K Gg Gm Gm 36, †k‡ievsjv †ivW, Lyjbv †dvb: 041 721079, †gvevBj: 01711814582, B‡gBj: [email protected]

146


c`‡¶c, 55 ebcvov †ivW, wcwUAvB, lóxZjv, h‡kvi †gvevBj: 01717308482 B‡gBj: [email protected]

jvBU nvDR, ev`yiZjv, wZeŸZ †Kv¤úvwbi †gvo, e¸ov 5800 †dvb: 051 69982, B‡gBj: [email protected]

jvBU nvDR, †Kvjmvnv (wewc ¯‹z‡ji mvg‡b), Av`gw`wN, mvšÍvnvi, e¸ov †dvb: 051-69824, †gvevBj: 01917083207, B‡gBj: [email protected]

jvBU nvDR, PK ê`¨bv_, ¸ocwÆ, bv‡Uvi †dvb: 0771 61168, †gvevBj: 01913704513, B‡gBj: [email protected]

jvBU nvDR, wmWwb nvDR, †`vmi gÛj †gvo, wkiBj, ivRkvnx †dvb: 0721-812756, †gvevBj: 01912741578, B‡gBj: [email protected]

eÜz †mvk¨vj I‡qj‡dqvi mvwf©‡mm, nvDR 6, †gBb †ivW, eøK wW, kvnRvjvj Dckni, wm‡jU †dvb: 0821 724070, †gvevBj: 01718073787 B‡gBj: [email protected], [email protected]

wm‡jU hye GKv‡Wgx, nvDR 26, †ivW 14, eøK wW, kvnRvivj Dckni, wm‡jU †dvb: 0449-3346067, B‡gBj: [email protected]

wm‡jU hye GKv‡Wgx, nvDR 17, eøK we, k¨vgjx AvevwmK GjvKv, kÖxg½j, †gŠjfxevRvi †dvb: 0449 3346068, B‡gBj: [email protected]

GQvovI wbgœwjwLZ miKvwi cÖwZôv‡bI webvg~‡j¨ GBPAvBwf cix¶v Kiv nq: BbwówUDU Ae cvewjK †nj_, gnvLvjx, XvKv fvB‡ivjRx wefvM, e½eÜz †kL gywRe †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vjq, kvnevM, XvKv fvB‡ivjRx wefvM, †ivMZË¡, †ivM wbqš¿Y I M‡elYv BbwówUDU (AvBBwWwmAvi), gnvLvjx, XvKv Avg©W †dv‡m©m c¨v_jRx j¨ve‡iUix, K¨v›Ub‡g›U, XvKv c¨v_jRx wefvM, PÆMÖvg †gwW‡Kj K‡jR, PÆMÖvg c¨v_jRx wefvM, Lyjbv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR, Lyjbv c¨v_jRx wefvM, Gg G wR Imgvbx †gwW‡Kj K‡jR, wm‡jU

Av‡iv we¯ÍvwiZ Z‡_ï Rb¨ wbgœwjwLZ †dvb b¤^‡i †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb: †mvk¨vj gv‡K©wUs †Kv¤úvbx (Gm Gg wm) 02 8811475 (bvix‡ì Rb¨) 02 8812670 (cyiæl‡ì Rb¨)|

147


1. cÖwk¶Y n‡Z Avcbvi cÖZ¨vkv KZUzKz AwR©Z n‡q‡Q?

†gv‡UB bv AvswkK m¤ú~Y©fv‡e 2. Avcbvi g‡Z †Kv‡m© Av‡jvwPZ welqmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †Kvb¸‡jv AwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y©?

• • • • •

3. †Kvm© †_‡K Avcbvi me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wkLb m¤ú‡K© wjLyb?

• • • • •

4. †Kvm© n‡Z AwR©Z Ávb I `¶Zv Kg©‡¶‡Î wKfv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡eb?

• • • •

cwiwkó: 5

cÖwk¶K cÖwk¶Y (wUIwU)†Kvm© g~j¨vqb dg©

†Kvm© wk‡ivbvg: ZvwiL:

cÖwk¶‡Y AskMÖnY Kivi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K ab¨ev`| AbyMÖnc~e©K GB dg©wU c~iY Kiæb Ges Rgv w`b| Avcbvi mycvwik I gšÍe¨ fwel¨‡Z GB cÖwk¶‡Yi gvb Dbœq‡b mnvqZv Ki‡e|

148


5. Avi †Kvb †Kvb welq †Kv‡m© AšÍf~©³ Kiv n‡j fvj nZ e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib? 6. mnvqKe„›` (Facilitators) m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi gZvgZ : (Dchy³ N‡i w`b)

K. mnvqKe„‡›ì cÖ ‘wZ : Lye fvj fvj †gvUvgywU

L. Dc¯’vcbv `¶Zv : Lye fvj fvj †gvUvgywU M. welq mswkøó Ávb : Lye fvj fvj †gvUvgywU

N. mgq eë¯’vcbv : Lye fvj fvj †gvUvgywU

O. mnvqKe„‡›ì mn‡hvwMZv : Lye fvj fvj †gvUvgywU 7. †Kvm© eë ’vcbvi mej w`Kmg~n wjLyb

• • • •

•••

8. †Kvm© eë ’vcbvi ye©j w`Kmg~n wjLyb

• • • •

••••

9. †Kvm© Dbœq‡b Avcbvi mycvwikmg~n AbyMÖn K‡i wjLyb

AvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms¯’v evsjv‡`knvDR wmBGb (we) 16, †ivW 99¸jkvb 2, XvKv 1212, evsjv‡`k†dvb : + 88 02 8881425, 8881467d¨v· : + 88 02 8881520B‡gBj : [email protected] I‡qe : www.ilo.org/dhaka

Rbkw³ Kg©ms¯’vb I cÖwk¶Y ey¨‡iv (weGgBwU)89/2, KvKivBjXvKv 1000, evsjv‡`k†dvb : +88 02 9357972, 9349925d¨v· : + 88 02 8319948, 9353203B‡gBj : [email protected]‡qe : www.bmet.gov.bd

Igv‡b Mg‡b”Qz kÖwgKM‡Yi Rb¨ cÖvK Awfevmb cÖwk¶K cÖwk¶Y g¨vbyqvjmiKvwi, Avav miKvwi Ges †emiKvwi ms¯’v/GbwRI KZ„©K cwiPvwjZ cÖvK Awfevmb m‡PZbZvg~jK wbqwgZ cÖwk¶Y †Kv‡m© eënv‡ii Rb¨ GB g¨vbyqvj¸‡jv ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB cÖwgZ g¨vbyqvj¸‡jvi cÖavb j¶¨ n‡”Q ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’v‡b AvMÖnx evsjv‡`kx‡ì Awfevmb wel‡q wm×všÍ wb‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv, SuzwKgy³ Awfevmb cÖwμqv m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g GKRb Awfevm‡b”Qz Kg©x‡K Awfevm‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_fv‡e cÖ¯‘Z Kiv I mdj Awfevm‡b Drmvnx K‡i †Zvjv|

my&Bm G‡RÝx di †W‡fjc‡g›U GÛ †KvAcv‡ikb (GmwWwm) Gi Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvq ÒcÖ‡gvwUs wW‡m›U IqvK© _ªy BgcÖæf&W gvB‡MÖkb cwjwm GÛ BUm& A¨vcwj‡Kkb Bb evsjv‡`kÓ cÖK‡íi Aax‡b AvšÍR©vwZK kªg ms¯’vi Øviv cÖKvwkZ|

ISBN: 9789228291933 (print) 9789228291940 (web pdf)

BoMS A

NCCWENational Coordination Committee

for Workers’ Education

DECENT WORKA better world starts here.

cÖevmx kj¨vy i ˆe‡`wkk kg©ms¯’vb gš¿yvjq rbkw³ kg©ms¯’vb i

Documents