cfglC tfDeLI_cfglC yfs-nfCjf (t[DaXi-af t[Gpf ;LjfI gL j]C yfs-oLwlDaf tfDeLI oLSt[Daf)

(tfDeLI nfPXF[G t[GblIjf) mfInS 2006 of sLuX 2008

sLefIilaf gl;fDofD gft-nf_10

vfDPL nLDe] nLD cf;fD ofSkIu] gl;fDofD ;Xs- oLSkXwfG ofKdl nLDe] yXaX tLDdfOIb[G

t]d[G oLSmX

vf;[G nS

sLuX gL vf;[G tLDdfOIb[G

t]d[G oLSmX

स�यमेव जयते सा�र भारत

Aani? Tambhung-Aani? Thakla?wa : This book is based on legal

awareness for the neoliterates on ST and other traditional forest dwellers,

recognition of forest rights act 2006. This book is prepared by National Literacy

Mission Authority and Department of Justice, Govt. of India, New Delhi. This

book is translated and published by State Resource Centre Assam, 1-CD,

Mandovi Apartments, GNB Road, Ambari, Guwahati-781001 (Assam)

February 2017 (300)

tLD ;fKkG : xdfF[ hIuN_xdfFl wFXxU

;fKkG kfn-n[I : xfIoDaL hlV klV ;Lef (tLDafkX) gL

s[hXs-kfxfC xfIoDaL elDxfI ;Lef (yNnI)

vglI s[bIaf gL: xfIoDaL ;GralU ;LLef (dfb[G ;fd-ef) rclt- s[hXs-kf

ylS;lu]s-kf

yLKk[Tpfk- : mUjFl 2017 (300)

yLKk[T s[hXs-kf : vfDPL nLDe] nLD cf;fD dfGbjl c]kfUtd[Gt-

hlVc[GValVFXb-V cfDafFlV uLjfxftl_781001

zSnlIwXs-kf : xfIoDaL c[;-ValV ;LLef (dfIdL)V xfIoDaL sLdfU ;Lef (;[F]i-) gL xfIoDaL hlV c[;-V ;Lef (g[DefI)

yLKk[Tr[G : ;FfclPft- cm;[t- k[q;-

3

gXu[G

gl;fDofD t]d[G ylDa] ;[Kt[DaU 2009 cX x]s-;lG . ylDa] cl;lS nfh]Caf oXaXaf d[GpLdfC gl;fDofD tfSmfclG 410 yLDxfCcX oLI;l d[aXv[cfI d[jfC . gl;fDofD t]d[G ylDa]n[G nLDeltS kfIe]Cx[KdXaf d[GpLdfCxfCV t[DaXi-jf ;LjfIV ;Lj[G;i-xfC gL ;Ln-nlS ;i- ;LjfIxfCdX jfC . ylDa]cX yXaXblDaf gl;fDofD gL s[F[SsX ylSslaf kFlSkf ylDa]V ;lk-tfIaf gL d[GbIbI gl;fD yXaXclG sfKd[KdfgfcfI jfC .

gl;fDofDn[ glpfD;f_c]xfCF[G o[GwSkf xlIdGgL s[ufDafcfI cXdLnfCaf rXs-df tfFfKcX clGtUkU;gN dlblof clI;[MF[G x]s-;lI kXs-v[ rLF[cfI jfC . clI;[Mx[KdX v[G o[Sofaf ofd-e]xfC s]k-dfgf;lcfI d[jo[V d[jfC v[GxfC kxls- sLefIxfa]s-n[G gl;fDofDdlG o[Sofaf ofd-e]CcX jfC .

sLefIilaf gl;fDofDn[G tfFfKcX s[F[SsX yfCclI s[KdfF[ nful sLefIilaf gl;fDofD gft-nfn[G x]s-;lI rXs-dfgfcfI jfC . t]d[G oLSmXn[G ofKdl nLDe] yXaX nSn[G mXuKkXaf ofSkIu] gl;fDofD glI;]s- os-rLDeX gL ylDa] of vf;[G nSn[G sLeXcX uLjfxftlcX ylDa] kXs-v[af rXxLCdLg[TcX cf;fD(cf;fdlof kfg-) tlqkLFf (afInf kfg-) gL ;LSvlD (g]kfnl kfg-)af ;fDglafV ;fKrLjfaf (n[vs-) of vfDPLsLefIxfa]s-kf os-rLDeXn[G sLefCcX sLefIilaf gl;fDofDn[G rfxfaf rluXs-jf ofFlK rXs-dfgfcfI jfC .

sLefIilaf gl;fDofD rluXs-jfn[G sLhXs-o[DdX vf;[G nSV vf;[G ;xfIPlD: t]d[G oLSmX gL (A2J NE & JK) tIh[D nLKnfD rXa[Gn[G mfC;lI ofd-aS kXs-v[af rluXs-jfn[G t[GblI vf;[G nSV vf;[G ;xfIPlD t]d[G oLSmXnfD kXi- . ofSkIu]C gl;fDofD glI;]s- os-rLDeX s[F[S rLDeX gL nSxfCcX gXu[Gn[G kfg-bf tXg-bCL . sG rluXs-jfclG sLefIilaf gl;fDofDcX sfS t[GpfnLDdX sLefIilaf ;XMjf tfk-d[KdX sL;fI nM;LefI glI;fI rXulu[ .

ofSkIu] gl;fDofD ;Xs- oLSkXwfG ofKdl nLDe] yXaX tLDdfOIb[GV gof blNnl

cfglCu[ g[Tpl kfg-

nLDe]C nLDoLSkLI cf;fDF[ sG ;fKkGxfC ofSyLI ;fKkfg-gX kfn-n[I rXuLcfI yLKk[T rXs-df ylDa] rXuLcfI jfC . kfn-n[Iilaf ;fKkGxfC cf;fD vfDPL sLefIwlDaf ;]jf os-rLDeXnfD t[GblI kXs-v[cfI jfC . cDef sG ;Lo[DcX rXs-ylDdX nS s[Ffaf s[F[S ofKdlcX gXu[Gn[G ;LI tXg-bLDa[ . ofSyLIx[KdX kfn-n[I s[aXi-af sG ;fKkGglG ofKdl nLDe] yXaX nS ;LSvlD oLSmXF[ sLefCcX ofFlK kXs-v[cfI jfC . sG ;fKkGxfC x[Gglk-kfM_dfMxfCF[ nfDwfg- d[bfs-tLefI glI;fI rXulu[ .

;dlFG aqDx cXu[Daf

vfDPL nLDe] nLDel

4

5

cfglC tfDeLI_cfglC ys-nfCjf (t[DaXi-af t[Gpf ;LjfI gL j]C yfs-oLwlDaf tfDeLI oLSt[Daf)

(tfDeLI nfPXF[G t[GblI) mfInS 2006 of

sLuX 2008

;]Ukf kfIe]CcX c}G tfgfDgLCc] ofKdlxfCF[G rSd[DaLCaf tfdf k]s-df kXi-n kT . s[F[S ofKdlxfC i[hLDn[K;fI d[a]s-n d[aT . c}G kfIos-nfD d[GpLdfC vf;L;fdf ;l;]s-nf yfkf tfdf kfg- jfC .

6

;]Ukf kfIe]Caf d[GpLdf i[hLDbfIdf ;lnf b]alF[ ofKdlxfC d[TtL;lF ofS _ c}G vf;L;fdf g[Gg[CF[ tfDeLI nfPX gL sLefI xfa]s-n[G yfclI klCdf o[G . sG sLefIilG tfDeLIcX s[oLIaf t[DaXi-;fxfC nfPX klCdf;lF[ nful kXs-v[cfI jfCaf . j]C yfs-oLwlDaf tfDeLI_ofSnfcX s[oLIafxfCcfI sGx[KdX s]k-dfgf;lcfI d[jfC . i[hLDbfIaf ;lnf b]alF[ cfafi] sLafg-glG d[GhLt-t]c] v[KdX ;l;]s-nf yfkfcfI s[Ttf . v[KdX s[jfCaf s[F[Sn[ nfDwfg- d[bfs-tLcfI vLg[C kfk-df x]s-tL _ cfbfIaf;l/cfbfIdf;l t[DaXi-jf;l of j]C tfDeLIcX s[oLIaf;l yfs-sLwfs-gL tfDeLIofSnfcX s[oLil ofDdX ;b]c] tfDeLIn[G tfI;[k- s[hXuLDF s[jol . tfDeLI_ofSnf ;[k-df sKd[KdX cfbfIaf/dfxfCF[G koDoDaf sLefC jfC . sF cbfIaf/dfxfC= F[ sLhfCclaf t[GblI d[IPXc] s[jolV cfbfIaf/dfcX y[StLC c[Kn[s- kXi-n jfC . cfbfIaf/df;lcX v[G t[DaXi-jfxfCcfI d[Ff;[cfI d[jfC cfTtlGn[ yXaXF[ dlIcX ;lFfC d[GwfIi[;fI cfafi] xlD j]C t[GgX rXs-d} kXs-;[cfI jfC . ofg- sfCclaf tfI;[k- d[g-g]af kfg-glG tulgL_kXs-;[ o[OcfI jfC .

7

sGglG sLgLk-;lI rXs-dfF[ tfFfKkXc] tfDeLI

nfPX mfInS 2006 of ylDa]C 2008 cX kXs-;[af . sfS ofKdlxfC ;l;]s-nf yfkfF[G sLafg-glG rld-

glIjfC d[alFLcfI d[P[K;LLF d[oLi[ . sLFLDdX

v[KdX s[bfaf dld-;XF[cfI kft-tL .

8

dld-;X_ vf;L;fdf cfGg[C sG nfPXnfD cfglCu[ y]

sLefC vX;LDafa]Z

;l;]s-nf_ v[g[C gLMaf ;]g-nfK s[hXuL . sG tfDeLI

nfPX rSylDa]nfD t[DaXi-jf;fxfCcX sLefI

nfPX vXdf ofd-aS kXi- . sG nfPXxfC sSs]

FlS d[jfC .

9

(s) ;[GpqInf 2005 tIa] gLn-n[ tulc] s[oLIaf s[F[S t[DaXi-af;fxfC tfDeLI ofg-n[G nfPX cfPX;LD .

(v) yfs- ;LD;l of tIa] 75 gLn-n[ tulc] tfDeLI ofSnfcX s[oLIafF s[jfCaf j]C ;i-af yfs-oLwlDaf tfDeLIoLI;fxfCcXcfI sG nfPX klCdf ofd-aS kXi- .

10

(u) kfIe]C ;Ldfhl of ;oIblDaf tfDeLI ofg-n[G sLGwfIaf nfPX vXs[b[Kkf jfC .

(P) yfs-oLwlDaf jfaLG of jfvXFlnfD s[aXi-af s[F[S rluXs-jf;fDbfI t[DaXi-jf;fxfCF[G nfPX kXi- .

(i) t[DaXi-jf;fxfC tfDeLI_ofSnfcX vXs[b[Kkf of s[aXi-afV mfMV t`V v L M V ;lb f C _k f Ib f Cx f C V gLwl;fFfCxfC r[;[C_kSjfV od[NnLIaf nLI ju[Ff

11

ofd-aSsX ofIdf;l of mLIdf;lcfI ;Idf nfPX klCdf ofd-aS kXs-v[cfI jfC .

(r) jfaLG of jfafS/jfPXFln[G t[GblIzSV t[Gpf ;oIn[G t[GblI d[g-g]V xft-tfI klCdf ;LLSd[Gb[Tg[G .

kfUjtl_ tfDeLI ofg-glG j]C y] ofd-aSsX;fI cXufK rXs-df ;LSt[KkfalZ ;l;]s-nf _ ;LSt[T . gl;fDxlDV ;XdXxlDV cfaL gl;fDxlDV ;fOCF[G n[IxlDV rLhLSkf jfafSV ;fd-e]CV rfJV nfwfnfDV xLdLg[TxlDV t[GpfxlD ju[Ff kFlS_kFlSkf ofd-aSF[ nful tfDeLI ofg-n[G cXufK rXs-df ;LSt[T . sNn[G nfPX kfIe]C rLDnLIx[KdX kXi- . sF ofd-aSn[ nful ofg- g[TplcfI sLe[qI sUgLn-n[ oFlS kXi-df d[gLCg[GV ofDdX sG ofd-aSn[ nful 75 vfglg-gLn-n[ oFlS ;lIaLI tfdf ofd-aS d[aXi-g[Nn . hLu-gl d[Kgf d[GpLdfn[ sDef yfFlS s[F[S kfg-xfC v[K;LF o[a[ . cDef sKdX vLg[CcfI ;]g-bX ylS rXuL _ cfTtlGx[KdX t[DaXi-;fxfC d[oLi[cfI

12

d[jfC v[KdX xft-n[G nfPX kXi-a]Z

;l;]s-nf _ t[DaXi-af;fxfCF[G oLIt[GglG sLGbfIaf nfPX klCdf;l ofd-aS kXi- . tfDeLI_ofSnfcX s[jfCaf sfS kfIe]C of tfDeLIxfC ofIhlS kfIe]CcX n[I;lIjf rXs-df tIh[DdfI sG ylDdX s]k-df ofd-aS kXs- ;[cfI jfC .

c}Gaf rLDnLIcX cSs]bIaf oFlS t[DaXaf;fxfCcfI

13

d[b[OcfI d[jo[V cfTtlGglG cfafi] ofg-nfD d[Gbld-af gfcla]s-sX d[nt-tL;lcfI d[jo[ . sGx[KdX xUsL d[Kgf ofKdlg-gfI jo[ . vLg[C ;SdfM rXuLcfI ;]g-bX oLSvL _ y] tfDeLI nSnfD d[Gbld-af gfCa]s-sX d[hXuL;laf t[DaXi-af;fxfC ofDdXcfI cfafi] ofg-gX tfdfcfI oLIdf d[;LSkfalt-Z ;l;]s-nfF[ xUsLn[G sLbLSv] sL;lI glt-tLcfI kft-tL sF cfTtlG t[GaXi-af;fclG 13 bl;DaU 2005 tI gLn-n[ tulc] tfDeLI nSn[ d[Ft-tL;lcfI jfC sF v[GgX tLSv]Cjf ofIxLI d[DalC;lIi] jfC x[Ss]cfI v[G ;oIxfCF[ cfNnXwfFlS cfafi] oLIdf t[G d[IPXc] d[jfC sF v[GxfCF[ cfafi] tulaf t[Gx[KdX c] tfdfcfI oLIdf d[;LS . cfTtlGpfI vfDPLNn[ yXaX glI;]s- ofd-a]F[ nful tfDeLI_ofSnfaf ofg-glG t]CFLcfI jfC x[Ss]cfI tIa] 5 yfFlS v[KdX glI;]s- cl;lS ofd-aSslG sLx]s-;lI d[DaXi-i] jfCeuq ofDdX glI;]s- ofd-a]F[G nful v[KdXaf t[DaXi-af oLI;fxfC ofI d[DalC;lIi] d[n-tL;lcfI d[jfCgleuq v[De[Nn[ d[Ft-tL;lafxfCF[G v[G ofg-x[CdX vLglC nfPX kXi- .

14

tfDeLI_ofSnfcX s[oLIaf xft- t[DaXi-jfaf of j]C yfs-oLwlDaf gfCcla]s-sX tfDeLIcX s[oLIafxfC vDefwfFlS nk-df d[GpLStLGplG cfKmfNn[wfFlS sNn[G oLSmXblDaf t[GblI gL ;Xd- ofd-aSslG d[hLt-g[G . xlIdG _ vf;LM;fdf cfGg[C cfglCu[ nfPX gL cfglC u[ clwfK cfSs]FlS sfD;lIa]Z ;l;]s-nf : sGgX s[PX;Laf nfPX ;X_;XFlS s[clKkfI sfD;lIifIjfC v[glC:_ (s) tfDeLI_ofSnf gL v[KdX s[jf Caf

yS;f_kL;fV ;lIaLI nLIaLI ju[Ff s[F[Sn[G sL;[k- rXs-df kXi- .

(v) tfDeLI t[GgXaf jfaLGxfC jfafSV jfPXFlSxfCF[G sL;[k- rXs-dfaXi- .

(u) kfIe]C rLDnLI ofd-e]CnfD tfDeLI_ofSnfcX s[jfCaf y S ; f M _ k L ; f V ; l I a L I _ n L I a L I ju[FfxfC ;Lwfd- kXi-n yfFlSkf kfg-xfCF[ mfU;[ rXs-df d[gLCg[G ju[Ff .

dld-;X : tfDeLI nfPXF[G nful i[hLD tfSmfcX y]w] tIh[DxfC jfCa]Z

15

;l;]s-nf : i[hLD tfSmfcX kfIe]C rLDnLI ofd-e]CF[G yls-;lu]s-kf rLDnLIcX tfDeLI nfPX nSrLDF[G oLStfK kXi- sNn[ nful rLDnLIcX g[T_;LD kfIe]C rLDeLIaf kf;lIkfbfI jfCdf o[s-kf kXi- .

hfgsl : tfDeLI nfPX nSrLDdX cfSv[G kf;lkfbfI d[aXi-a]Z

16

;l;]s-nf : sG nSrLDdX kfIe]C rLLDnLI ofd-e]Caf 10_15 kf;lIkfbfI d[aXi- . sGgX 5 t[DaXi-jfaf;f;l gL 5 d[GpLdf kf;lIkfbfI jfCdf o[s-kf jfC . nSrLDdX nTylS rLDeXbfIaf gL nTylS ;fKcli-bfIaf kXi- . ;fKcli-bfIafF[G tfSmfcX i[hLD ;fKcli-bfIa[G of i[hLLD kf;lIkfbfIilG oLIdf tIh[D jfC . tfDeLI nfPX rSrLDeXF[G j]C i[hLD of xfIhLD ofd-aS s[hXs-kfxfC s]k-df;l o[s-kf xXk- .

dld-;XI: tfDeLI nfPX vXMdfF[ nful y] rXs-df kXi-a]Z

;l;]s-nf : tfDeLIcX oLIdf tfDeLI nfPX vXMdfF[ nful sG nSrLDdX k]nlzS ylDdfaXi- .

hoFfd- : kfIe]C;fafF[ tfDeLI ofg-n[G cfafi] k]nlzS cfSs]FlS tXd-df kXi-a]Z

;l;]s-nf : kfIe]C;fafF[ cfafi] k]nlclG ylDjfzS (mfFD)nfD i[hLLD rLDeX ;xfIxlDdX s[oLIaf tfDeLI nfPX nSrLDdX tXd-df ;LSt[T . sG k ] n l z S g L c f a f i ] x L K t l I n [ G kUdfIul ;fKnf_dLGw] tXd-df o[s-kf kXi- .

17

xLKtlI zSn[G nTylS ylSklC tfDeLI nfPX rSrLDeXF[ xLSsX ofs- x[Ss]cfI gl;lu]s-kf ylSklCclG vXclI ;ln- s]k-dfcfI cfafi] oLIdfaXi- . rDkf : xLKtlIaf nfPXF[G t[GblIkfg-pLD cfSs]FlS d[hXuLa]Z ;l;]s-nf : kfIe]C rLDnLIF[ xLKtlI k]nl ;LDaXCwf cXd[d[TtLcfI t[GblI d[alFLcfI tfKkf tfSmfaf nSrLDdX d[xfiL . tfKkf nSrLDeXclNn[ kfIe]C

18

rLDnLInfD d[PX;Laf s[F[S xLKtlI zSxfCF[G nTylS gldlI d[;fKtLcfI ylDjfzS gL sLgLD vf;[DF[ nful yLDnStlDaf nSrLDdX d[xfiL .

FfDblG : xLKtlIF[G kfg-bfcX sLgLD vf;[G xft-n[ cfalCa]Z

;l;]s-nf : s[F[S kFlSkf cfafIaf gL nLKx[KdXaf xLKtlIF[ kfg-bfcX sLgLD vf;[D yLDnStlDaf tfSmfaf rLDeXF[ nfMdf ofd-aS rXuL . sfS ;oIcX ylaXi- c}sU clg-bXC ;lufI s[bfaf tfDeLI ofg- ;lufIcX v[Defc] nfPX vXb[T cfSv[G vXMdf nfPX cfuTtLD .

sG nfPXclG d]t-_o[Daf g[KdfIn[G ylSsfKklaf dlIiX of g[KdfI nLDdX xft-tlG xlIj]T jfCV vLg[C sLdlIcX oLI;lI . xLKtlI s[aXi-af ofg-glG xft-tfI ;Idf of xft-n[ sLdlIcX rKdfcfI vXd[b[Tg[G . sF ;fM_c]MF[ dlIiXu rXs-df ;LSt[T .

dIunL : tfDeLI nfPX sLefIiX kfIe]C rLDnLIF[ y] ofd-aS rXs-df ;LStLa]Z

;l;]s-nf : kfIe]C rLDnLIF[ tfDeLI nfPXn[G jfof gL clGbXC oLIdfF[ nful xLKtlIn[G vf;[G klCdf ;LStL .

19

nfnL : xLKtlIn[G glI;Xd-cX cfSs]af kUdfIul jfCdf o[s-kf kXi-a]Z

;l;]s-nf : cfTtlG xLKtlI kUdfIul zSF[ gfd-e]C x[KdXFS rXs-df ;LSt[T . u[h[tloUV t[Gpf vfglt- zSV clS;f rclt-V nfh]C clg-bXV tfDeLI gldlzSV kTtf of nlh-V cfTtlGpfI xfIhLDnfD s[FDaf clIzSV dLclIzSV xfIhLDdlaf gldlzSV ;]s-kl g`;LD zSV r[FLD sfUb- ju[FfxfC kUdfIulF[ gfd-e]CcX t[GblI kXi- . kfIe]C rLDnLIilNn[ cfafi] ylDa]cl;lS s[F[S yfclI oLS;L . v[G c]ufIFS t[GblI zS rXuLcfI v[G xLKtlI zSslG yXaX nSrLDeX kfIdf ofd-aS rXuL .

gTyL : kfIe]C rLDnLIF[ mfU;[ kfg-glG cfTtlGpfI ofKdlNn[ clt-tLafs] d[aXi-g[Guq vLg[C y] rXs-df ;LStLa]Z

;l;]s-nf : cfTtlGpfI tfDeLIoLI;fa[G kfIe]C rLDnLI F[ klFLaf vf;[DdX sLglIjfC d[bfg[GgleuqV vLg[C sG ofd-e]CcX cfafi] k]nlSzS tfKkfoLSkf nSrLDeXcX xfIdf ;LStL . cSs]bIaf k]nlzS 60 o[G ;lufIi] rXs-dfb]df o[s-kf kXi- . cSs]FlSs] tfKkfaf ;xfIdlafF[G vf;[DdXcfI Ffhl

20

d[aXi-g[Guq vLg[C yLDtfSmfaf rLDeXcX k]nl xfIdfaXi- . yLD rLDeXn[G vf;[DdlGg] sLgLD vf;[G kXi- . cSs]FlS ;l;]s-nfF[ tfDeLI nfPXF[ kfg-bfcX s[F[S g`;LD gL yfclI klFL;l . rLDnLI rLF[cfI v[KdX s[bfaf s[F[SF[ ;l;]s-nf yfkfclG gXu[G d[alFL .

;l;]s-nf yfkfF[ c}G kfIe]Caf t[DaXi-af;fxfC nTylS sL;I tfSmXaf kfg-plC xLKtL klFL;l . c}G s[F[S cXdLnfaf d[jfC . s[bfaf s[F[S ofKdlnLDdX tfCh[IgL d[oLi[ tfDeLI_ofSnfcX cfNncfIwX cfglC nfPX kXi-af kXs-;[ . s[F[SF[ dlSsX cXdLnfCaf dlS;]g- glb[T t[cfI jo[ .

21