ch 12 sec 4 "unitinggermany"
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Ch 12 Sec 4 "UnitingGermany"](https://reader033.vdocuments.pub/reader033/viewer/2022042706/58b8a0f91a28abc06d8b52cd/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Uniting Germany
• Zollverein – economic union formed to enhance trade between the German states
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• King Wilhelm I appointed Count Otto von Bismarck as the chancellor of Prussia
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King Wilhelm I
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Count Otto von Bismarck
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• Bismarck worked to unify Germany through wars with and against Austria
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• Leopold (from the Hohenzollern family) was asked to be king of Spain, but France felt threatened by this.
• French demanded that the Prussian king make a promise that no member of the Hohenzollern family would ever rule Spain.
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Leopold von Hohenzollern
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• Prussian king refused and sent report to Bismarck.
• Bismarck changed the wording on the report and published it.
• War was declared!• The German states sided with Prussia against
France.• German unification had been accomplished
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Uniting Italy
• Giuseppe Mazzini formed a group called Young Italy to work to unify Italy
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• Count Camillo de Cavour was the prime minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia
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• Sent troops to support Britain and France in wars against Russia
• Really just symbolic, but used this later for leverage
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• Giuseppi Garibaldi formed an army known as the “Red Shirts” and conquered the island of Sicily.
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Giuseppi Garibaldi
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• Cavour convinced Garibaldi to turn his conquered territory over to Victor Emmanuel II, the King of Sardinia
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• They formed the kingdom of Italy and named Victor Emmanuel II as the first king.