chapter 3 psychology perspectives on learning and educational technology
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Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition www.funFruit.com1987 Street Ave City, State60623, US.
Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition www.funFruit.com1987 Street Ave City, State60623, US.
Psychology Perspectives on learning and
Educational Technology
Present by Kanomkok
FunFruitNutrition
Khon Kaen University
Kanomkok
Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition www.funFruit.com1987 Street Ave City, State60623, US.
Kanomkok group
Present by
Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition www.funFruit.com1987 Street Ave City, State60623, US.
Problem-based learning
ครูสมศรีเป็นครูสอนวิชาสังคมศึกษา เป็นผู้มีความรู้และมีความเชี่ยวชาญในด้านนี้เป็นอย่างดี โดยวิธีการสอนนักเรียนในแต่ละครั้ง ครูสมศรีมักจะสอนหรือบรรยายให้นักเรียนจ า และสื่อการสอนที่น ามาใช้ในประกอบการสอนก็เป็นในลักษณะที่เน้นการถ่ายทอดความรู้ด้วย ไม่ว่าจะเป็นหนังสือเรียน, การสอนบนกระดาน หรือแม้กระทั่งวิดีโอที่นามาเปิดให้นักเรียนได้เรียน โดยครูสมศรีมีความเชื่อที่ว่า การสอนที่ดีและมีประสิทธิภาพนั้น คือสามารถท าให้นักเรียนสามารถจ าเนื้อหา เรื่องราวในบทเรียนให้ได้มากที่สุด ส่วนนักเรียนของครูสมศรีก็เป็นประเภทที่ว่ารอรับเอาความรู้จากครูแต่เพียงอย่างเดียว ด าเนินกิจกรรมการเรียนตามที่ครูก าหนดทั้งหมด เรียนไปได้ไม่นานก็เบื่อ ไม่กระตือรือร้นที่จะหาความรู้จากที่อ่ืนเพิ่มเติม ครูให้ท าแคไ่หนก็ท าแคน่ั้นพอ
ซ่ึงจากวิธีการสอนของครูสมศรีและลักษณะของนักเรียนที่กล่าวมาทั้งหมด ได้ส่งผลให้เกิดปัญหาขึ้นคือ เมื่อเรียนผ่านมาได้ไม่นานก็ทาให้ลืมเนื้อหาที่เคยเรียนมา ไม่สามารถคิดได้ด้วยตนเองและไม่สามารถท่ีจะน ามาใช้แก้ปัญหาในชีวิตประจาวันได้
Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition www.funFruit.com1987 Street Ave City, State60623, US.
Missions
Why instructional media of Somsri teacher dose not success.
Analyze about The basic concept of the teaching design and learning materials and What is the relationship between that.
What are the basis for instructional designs & instructional medias among changing of social world & new educational paradigms, explain and give an example.
Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition www.funFruit.com1987 Street Ave City, State60623, US.
The reason why instructional media of Somsri teacher dose not success.
Mission 1
The teacher creates instructional media without theoretical foundation of instructional designs.
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Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition www.funFruit.com1987 Street Ave City, State60623, US.
Focus on teaching the students to memorize large amounts of information. The learner is receiver of information
Teacher-centered: teacher is center of attention and provider of information
Mission 1The reason why instructional media of Somsri teacher dose not success.
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Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition www.funFruit.com1987 Street Ave City, State60623, US.
Mission 2
The basic concept of the teaching design and learning materials. Of learning theory is a group of principles, that explain how
human learning. As well as how to acquire ability and new knowledge. And there are several theories that describe learning. Which those theories can be divided into 3 groups.
Behaviorism
cognitivism
constructivism
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Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition www.funFruit.com1987 Street Ave City, State60623, US.
Behaviorism- The design focus to enable the students to remember to get the most amount of knowledge.
- The role of the student as a learner is a recipient of information. Teachers will be presenting information, and create an environment that the students will have to absorb a lot of information.
Mission 2
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Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition www.funFruit.com1987 Street Ave City, State60623, US.
cognitivism- Change the knowledge of the students in both quantity and quality.
- Cognitive attention on. "Interaction" between external stimuli and internal stimuli is cognition.
- Process development will focus on intelligence more than focusing only on the development of behavior in response to stimuli.
Mission 2
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Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition www.funFruit.com1987 Street Ave City, State60623, US.
constructivism- Based learning happens when the learner has created a knowledge representation in working memory wakefulness.
- Role of students are doing and teachers is to help each student achieve knowledge. It must organizing learning environments allow learners to learn more effectively. The cognition is focused on the learner. "Centre"
Mission 2
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Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition www.funFruit.com1987 Street Ave City, State60623, US.
Relation to the concept of the teaching design and learning materials.
Change of principles of learning and instruction into plans for learning activities. Which aims to improve the standard of education. And promote learning But Instructional Design And learning to achieve success at it. Will rely on intermediaries in bringing information to the learner. Intermediaries such Instructional media relationships between concepts.
Mission 2
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Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition www.funFruit.com1987 Street Ave City, State60623, US.
Mission 3What are the basis for instructional designs & instructional medias among changing of social world & new educational paradigms, explain and give an example.
21st Century Skills Student Center
• Integrated learning
• Active Learning• On-demand• Collaborative• Learning for life
• Global community• Analytical thinking• Problem solving• Creating & Innovating
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Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition www.funFruit.com1987 Street Ave City, State60623, US.
Mission 3
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Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition www.funFruit.com1987 Street Ave City, State60623, US.
Mission 3
1. Contents• Corresponds to the different contents• Ex. Laboratory for anatomy subject• Ex. Documentary for evolution subject
2. Ability of students• Corresponds to the different capability of each student• Ex. Students who are blind can not learn in general
learning style. Teachers should design specific learning style including specific medias for them. In addition, students who got specific learning disorder should be done in the same way. Moreover, teachers should realize to prior knowledge of learners as well.
What are the basis for instructional designs & instructional medias ?
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Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition www.funFruit.com1987 Street Ave City, State60623, US.
3. Technology• In 21st century, technology would be played an important
role for education. Teacher should select those innovation appropriately to the contents and students’ abilities.
• Ex. For molecular content, animation is used to show the structure of small molecules which can not be seen by common eyes.
4. Theory• Teachers need to know learning theories to use in learning
management.• Ex. From constructivist theory, teachers present and
support student to find attitude and mental representation.Moreover, they should give students learning from observation, doing, explanation etc. Students would get skill for knowledge construction for themselves.
What are the basis for instructional designs & instructional medias ? Mission 3
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Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition www.funFruit.com1987 Street Ave City, State60623, US.
Learning Theories
Behaviorism
Cognitivism
Constructivism
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Balanced Nutrition Coming to Fruition www.funFruit.com1987 Street Ave City, State60623, US.
Constructivist instructional Design
• Problem Base
• Resource
• Scaffolding
• Collaboration
• Coaching
Mission 3
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