Tn ch: tr Ph Nhbt ngun t thnh ph Ph Nh- Vn Nam- TQ - Nguyn liu : lm t ch th + l ch ti c hi v, sao vng h th, phi kh nguyn liu ch th, to ra cc loi ch ca TQ + Gm 2 loi ch : Ch sng : ch th c hp nhit cao ri t ln men, c v ng cht, ung v cm nhn th thy ngt Ch chn: ch th c cng nhn ch bin lm cho ch chn, ( loi ny c v ca trm hng th fai) + bn ngoi : mu hng nu + bn trong; hng sm + cng lu, cng thm, c v m , ung thy ngt - Cng dng: + tiu m, gim bo, tiu c + thc y trao i cht, gim cholesterol, h huyt p, gim m mu +tr lu, tt cho d dy Thc t c th phn chia ch ph Nh theo nhiu cch. * t thi trc, ch Ph Nh c chia lm 2 loi: - Ch vn: l ch th, nh v nhn - Ch p: l bp ch * Cn c theo c ch v c im qu trnh hnh thnh ca ch Ph Nh, c th chia lm 3 loi:-

loi gi ni m v nng (loi ch k do vi sing vt ln men) ----tn loi ch ny e cng k hiu lm, e dch theo cch hiu - loi do nhiu vi sinh vt tp trung li ln men( do chn khun, nm men v vi khun kt hp li ln men) - Loi do vi sinh vt c lu gi ln men( ch yu do chn khun ln men) * theo hnh dng c : ch hnh trn ging bnh, ch hnh ci bt, ch hnh vin gch-

Ngoi ra cn 1 s loi nh: Ph Nh mm vng : do bp ch mu vng to thnh, hng thm lu, v ngt thun khit. Ph Nh cung nh: hnh si thng, mm. mu hng nu, rt thm, v ngt thun khit L tr: hnh dng ging Ph Nh cung nh, v thun khit Cc loi Tr Trung Hoa 15:37 - Th su, 22/07/2011 Tham lun: 0 Tr c chia ra lm ba loi chnh l tr en (tc hng tr), tr xanh (lc tr) v tr long. C ba loi u cng t mt loi cy, tc cy tr m tn khoa hc

ca n l Camelia sinensis, thuc h Theacae, mt loi cy xanh l quanh nm c hoa mu trng. Nhiu ngi cn k thm hai loi tr khc l tr p (tr hng) v tr bnh. Cy tr phi trng khong nm nm mi bt u hi l c v thu hoch trong khong 25 nm. Nu nguyn, cy tr c th cao hng chc thc nhng tin vic thu hoch, ngi ta hm ch cho cy cao chng mt thc, thc ri l cng. Khi cy gi, ngi ta ct ngang thn cho mm non ny ra cho ma nm sau. C nh th, cy c th sng ti 100 nm. Tr thng c bn bng b u nnh v cc loi phn hu c ch t khi dng phn ha hc. Ngi ta cng trnh khng dng thuc tr su b v cy no b bnh thng b nh i. Trong quyn All the tea in China, tc gi c k khai vi chc loi ngn ng ng Ty u c m na n nh tr hoc ch. Ch v cch sao tm, tr khc nhau m chia ra lm ba loi nu trn. Sau y l mt s yu t dng qui nh phm cht v gi c tr: 1. Chng loi cy tr 2. a phng trng 3. Cao ca vng t trng 4. iu kin thi tit trong ma tr v khi hi tr

5. Thi k hi trong nm 6. Gi hi tr trong ngy 7. Tui ca bi tr 8. Cch la l trn cy tr 9. Cch thc hi 10. Cch thc tr 11. Dng ca l tr (ty theo cch cun l m tr s ra hng v khc nhau) 12. Cch sy kh 13. Cch thm nh v phn loi Ngoi ra cn nhiu tiu chun khc na. Ngi ta bo rng nc Tu c n hn mt nghn loi tr (thc ra khng phi theo ngha 1000 chng loi m c ngha l nhiu lm) nhng ch c mt s c bit c xut cng. Du th cng c hng trm ci tn c mang ra ngoi, khng phi l ngi thc snh si, khng ai nh ht c. Tr c phn bit do cch (oxidation), lu hay mau, mi cch s cho hng v, mu sc, tnh cht khc nhau. Loi ngn hn nht l tr xanh nh tr Nht Bn, Long Tnh (Lungching), Bch Loa Xun (Pilochun). Loi va gm c Bch Ho Ngn Chm,

Bao Chng (nh nht) ri ti ng nh, Thit Quan m, Thy Tin, V Di, Long (lc a) ( trung bnh), v tng i m th c Long (i Loan). Tr hon ton l loi tr en (hng tr) ngi u M thng dng. Mi loi tr li mang theo nhiu dt s ly k. Nhiu loi c tn rt l t khi nghe ti. Cun sch vit rt k v tng loi tr danh ting l cun All the tea in China (Cc loi tr Trung Quc) do Kit Chow v Ione Kramer son. Sau y l 50 loi danh chng lit k trong sch: Trn Mi : Chunmee (Chun Mei, Zhenmei) i Phng : Dafeng i Hng Bo : Dahongpao Phng Hong n Tng : Fonghwang Tan-chung Chu Tr, Bnh Thy Chu Tr : Zhucha, Pingshui (Gunpowder) Hi Nam Hng Tr : Hainan Hoa nh Vn Vu : Huading Yunwu Hong Sn Mao Phong : Huangshan Mao Feng Hu Minh : Huiming Hng Phin : Jasmine Knh nh Lc Tuyt : Jingting Luxue

Cu Khanh : Jiukeng Cu Khc Hng Mai : Jiuqu Hongmei K Mn hng tr : Keemun (Qihong) C Lao : Kooloo Lan Hng Lan : Hsiang (Lanxiang) Lan Kh Mao Phong : Lanxi Maofeng Chnh Sn : Zhengshan L Chi : Lichee Lng Vn (Bch Mao) : Lingyun (Baimao) Lc Bo : Liubao Lu Kh : Liuxi Lc An Qua Phin : Luan Guapian Long Tnh : Lung Ching L Sn Vn V : Lushan Yunwu Mng nh : Mengding Bch Loa Xun : Pi Lo Chun Bao Chng : Pouchong Ph Nh : Pu-erh

Ph Pht Tr : Putuo Fo Cha Tin Cng Huy Bch : Qiangang Huibai Mai Khi : Meigui (Rose) Thy Tin : Shui Hsien (Shuixian) Thi Bnh Hu Khi : Taiping Houkui Thin Mc Thanh nh : Tianmu Qingding Thit Quan m : Ti Kwan Yin (Tieguanyin) n Lc : Tunlu Vi Sn Mao Tim : Weishan Maojian Bch Ho Ngn Chm : Baihao Yinzhen V Nguyn Danh Mai : Wuyuan Mingmei Tn Dng Mao Tim : Xinyang Maojian Ty Sn : Xishan Anh c : Yingde Ngn Chm, Ngn Phong : Yinzhen, Yinfeng Dng Kh Ha Thanh : Yongxi Huoqing V Hoa : Yuhua Ngc L : Yulu

Vn Nam : Yunnan T Dun : Zisun http://thuongtra.com/tang-thu/2011/07/cac-loai-tratrung-hoa/