chinese ab initio vocabulary...

Ji Hua IB Ab initio Chinese Vocabulary

Chinese Ab initio Vocabulary

1. 人

1.1. 個人情況

1.2. 相貌

1.3. 性格

1.4. 家庭

1.5. 居住

1.6. 問姓名

1.7. 問候

1.8. 介紹自己和朋友

1.9. 日常生活

1.10. 邀請親友

1.11. 談看法

1.12. 動作與表情

1.13. 情感

1.14. 感覺

1.15. 興趣

1.16. 人

2. 教育

2.1. 教育機構

2.2. 學校設施

2.3. 學校制度

2.4. 文具

2.5. 考試用語

2.6. 科目

2.7. 學校人員

2.8. 畢業

2.9. 有關量詞

2.10. 談未來打算

2.11. 職業

3. 交通與信息

3.1. 陸路交通

3.2. 水路交通

3.3. 空中交通

3.4. 交通信息

3.5. 問路與指路

3.6. 在海關

3.7. 在郵電局

3.8. 在銀行

3.9. 打電話

3.10. 住宿

4. 購物

4.1. 購物場所

4.2. 照相館

4.3. 理髮店

4.4. 洗衣店

4.5. 衣服鞋帽

4.6. 有關量詞

4.7. 在櫃台

4.8. 廣告

5. 娛樂

5.1. 公共娛樂場所

5.2. 體育

5.3. 電視

6. 飲食

6.1. 一般術語

6.2. 食品

6.3. 酒

6.4. 飲料

6.5. 調味品

6.6. 味道

6.7. 餐具

6.8. 有關量詞


7. 環境

7.1. 天氣

7.2. 季節

7.3. 地理特徵

7.4. 動物

7.5. 有關動物的量詞

7.6. 植物

7.7. 有關植物的量詞

7.8. 環境保護

8. 緊急情況

8.1. 看病

8.2. 尋找失物

8.3. 修理

8.4. 車禍(出故障)

9. 公共活動

9.1. 節日

9.2. 宗教

10. 其它

10.1. 時間

10.2. 數字

10.3. 度量單位

10.4. 顔色


Chinese Ab initio Vocabulary

1. 人

1.1. 個人情況

姓名電話家庭住址家庭地址國市街路樓號城裏鄉下

性別年齡民族出生日期出生地點國籍職業縣鄉鎮村區巷胡同 1.

個人 gè rén individual / personal 2.

情況 qíng kuàng state of affairs / situation / information 3.

姓名 xìng míng name and surname 4.

電話 diàn huà telephone / phone call 5.

家庭 jiā tíng family / household 6.

住址 zhù zhǐ home address 7.

地址 dì zhǐ address 8.

國 guó country / nation / state 9.

市 shì city / market 10.

街 jiē street 11.

路 lù road / path / way 12.

樓 lóu storied building / floor 13.

號 hào number / day of a month 14.

城 chéng city walls / city / town 15.

裡 lǐ inside / internal / interior 16.

鄉下 xiāng xià country (as opposed to town or city) / rural 17.

性別 xìng bié gender / sex 18.

年齡 nián líng (a person's) age 19.

民族 mín zú nationality / ethnic group 20.

出生日期 chū shēng rì qī date of birth 21.

出生地點 chū shēng dì diǎn place of birth 22.

國籍 guó jí nationality 23.

職業 zhí yè job occupation / profession 24.

縣 xiàn county, administrative division below province 省 25.

鄉 xiāng country / village


26. 鎮 zhèn small town

27. 村 cūn village

28. 區 qū area / region / district

29. 巷 xiàng lane / alley

30. 胡同 hú tòng lane / alley

1.2. 相貌

高矮胖瘦頭頭髮臉眼睛眉毛鼻子嘴(巴) 耳朵脖子

長短大小圓方直身體皮膚手腳腿男女

得很和像跟不(一樣) 就

身高體重尖卷腰胳膊 31.

相貌 xiàng mào appearance 32.

高 gāo high / tall / height 33.

矮 ǎi short (not tall) 34.

胖 pàng fat / plump 35.

瘦 shòu tight / thin / lean 36.

頭 tóu head / classifier for pigs and other livestock 37.

頭髮 tóu fa hair (on the head) 38.

臉 liǎn face 39.

眼睛 yǎn jing eye 40.

眉毛 méi mao eyebrow 41.

鼻子 bí zi nose 42.

嘴巴 zuǐ bā mouth 43.

耳朵 ěr duo ear 44.

脖子 bó zi neck 45.

長 cháng length / long / forever / always / constantly 46.

短 duǎn lack / short 47.

大 dà big / huge / large / major / great / oldest / eldest 48.

小 xiǎo small / tiny / few / young 49.

圓 yuán circle / round / circular / spherical / (of the moon) full 50.

方 fāng square / quadrilateral


51. 直 zhí straight / frank / directly / straightly / upright

52. 身體 shēn tǐ (human) body / health

53. 皮膚 pí fū skin

54. 手 shǒu hand

55. 腳 jiǎo foot / leg

56. 腿 tuǐ leg

57. 男 nán male

58. 女 nǚ female / woman

59. 得 de particle after a verb to show effect / degree or possibility

60. 很 hěn (adverb of degree) / quite / very / awfully

61. 和 hé and / together with / with

62. 像 xiàng (look) like / similar (to) / resemble / seem

63. 跟 gēn to follow / to go with / with / and

64. 不 bù (negative prefix) / not / no

65. 一樣 yī yàng same / like / equal to / the same as / just like

66. 就 jiù at once / then / right away / only / (emphasis)

67. 身高 shēn gāo (a person's) height

68. 體重 tǐ zhòng body weight

69. 尖 jiān point (of needle) / sharp / shrewd / pointed / pointy

70. 卷 juǎn to roll (up) / to sweep up / curly

71. 腰 yāo waist / lower back

72. 胳膊 gē bo arm

1.3. 性格

急性子慢性子怪脾氣好脾氣坏脾氣

開朗溫和文靜粗魯内向外向活潑

73. 性格 xìng gé nature / disposition / temperament / character

74. 急性子 jí xìng zi impetuous person / excitable person

75. 慢性子 màn xìng zi slow-tempered / phlegmatic / a slowcoach

76. 怪 guài strange / odd / peculiar / eccentric

77. 脾氣 pí qì temperament / disposition / temper


78. 好 hǎo good / well

79. 壞 huài bad / spoiled / broken / to break down

80. 開朗 kāi lǎng sanguine / open and clear / carefree / optimistic

81. 溫和 wēn hé moderate / mild / gentle

82. 文靜 wén jìng gentle and quiet

83. 粗魯 cū lǔ crude / coarse / rough / rude

84. 内向 nèi xiàng inward-looking / introvert / introverted (personality)

85. 外向 wài xiàng outward-looking / extrovert / extroverted (personality)

86. 活潑 huó po lively / vivacious / brisk / active

1.4. 家庭

父親母親爸爸媽媽哥哥姐姐弟弟妹妹爺爺奶奶叔叔阿姨姨媽

兒子女兒口個幾位

外公外婆姥姥姥爺姑姑舅舅兒媳女婿伯伯嬸嬸 87.

家庭 jiā tíng family / household 88.

父親 fù qīn father 89.

母親 mǔ qīn mother (formal) 90.

爸爸 bà ba (informal) father 91.

媽媽 mā ma mama / mommy / mother 92.

哥哥 gē ge older brother 93.

姐姐 jiě jie older sister 94.

弟弟 dì di younger brother 95.

妹妹 mèi mei younger sister 96.

爺爺 yé ye (informal) father's father; paternal grandfather 97.

奶奶 nǎi nai (informal) father's mother; paternal grandmother 98.

叔叔 shū shu (informal) father's younger brother; uncle 99.

阿姨 ā yí maternal aunt / aunty 100.

姨媽 yí mā (informal) mother's sister; maternal aunt 101.

兒子 ér zi son 102.

女兒 nǚ ér daughter 103.

口 kǒu mouth / (classifier people in a family)


104. 個 gè classifier for people or objects in general

105. 幾 jǐ how much / how many / several / a few

106. 位 wèi classifier for people / position / location / place / seat

107. 外公 wài gōng (informal) mother's father; maternal grandfather

108. 外婆 wài pó (informal) mother's mother; maternal grandmother

109. 姥姥 lǎo lao (informal) mother's mother / maternal grandmother

110. 姥爺 lǎo ye maternal grandfather

111. 姑姑 gū gu paternal aunt

112. 舅舅 jiù jiu (informal) mother's brother; maternal uncle

113. 兒媳 ér xí daughter-in-law

114. 女婿 nǚ xu daughter's husband／son-in-law

115. 伯伯 bó bo father's elder brother / uncle

116. 嬸嬸 shěn shen wife of father's younger brother / aunt

1.5. 居住

房子房間臥室臥房客廳餐廳廚房衛生間廁所浴室樓梯電梯

陽台花園間樓車房車庫書房

117. 居住 jū zhù to reside / to dwell / to live in a place / resident in

118. 房子 fáng zi house

119. 房間 fáng jiān room

120. 臥室 wò shì bedroom

121. 臥房 wò fáng bedroom / a sleeping compartment (on a train)

122. 客廳 kè tīng drawing room (room for arriving guests) / living room

123. 餐廳 cān tīng dining-hall

124. 廚房 chú fáng kitchen

125. 衛生間 wèi shēng jiān bathroom / toilet / WC

126. 廁所 cè suǒ toilet / lavatory

127. 浴室 yù shì bathroom (room used for bathing)

128. 樓梯 lóu tī stair / staircase

129. 電梯 diàn tī elevator

130. 陽台 yáng tái balcony


131. 花園 huā yuán garden

132. 間 jiān between / among / space / classifier for rooms

133. 樓 lóu house with more than 1 story / storied building / floor

134. 車 chē car / a vehicle

135. 房 fáng room

136. 車庫 chē kù garage

137. 書房 shū fáng study room / office room (at home)

1.6. 問姓名

請問貴姓姓叫什麽名字是不對不起沒關係吧嗎

138. 問 wèn to ask 139. 姓名 xìng míng full name / name and surname 140. 請問 qǐng wèn may I ask... 141. 貴姓 guì xìng what is your surname? 142. 姓 xìng family name / surname / name 143. 叫 jiào to call / to yell / to be called / to be named / to order 144. 什麽 shén me what 145. 名字 míng zi (a person's) name 146. 是 shì is / are / am / yes / to be 147. 不 bù (negative prefix) / not / no 148. 對不起 duì bu qǐ I'm sorry / pardon me / forgive me 149. 沒關係 méi guān xi it doesn't matter 150. 吧 ba (modal particle indicating suggestion) ...right? / ...OK? 151. 嗎 ma (question tag)


1.7. 問候

您你我他她你們我們他們她們大家的

先生太太丈夫妻子夫人女士

好嗎？怎麽樣？呢忙最近很好一般還可以不錯

謝謝不客氣別客氣不用謝

152. 問候 wèn hòu greetings / to give one's respects / to send a greeting 153. 您 nín you (formal / respect form) 154. 你 nǐ you 155. 我 wǒ I / me 156. 他 tā he / him 157. 她 tā she 158. 你們 nǐ men you (plural) 159. 我們 wǒ men we / us / ourselves 160. 他們 tā men they 161. 她們 tā men they / them (for females) 162. 大家 dà jiā everyone 163. 的 de (possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle) / of 164. 先生 xiān sheng sir / mister / teacher / (title of respect) 165. 太太 tài tai married woman / Mrs. / Madam / wife 166. 丈夫 zhàng fu husband 167. 妻子 qī zi wife 168. 夫人 fū ren lady / madam / Mrs. 169. 女士 nǚ shì lady / madam 170. 好 hǎo good / well 171. 怎麽 zěn me how 172. 怎麽樣 zěn me yàng how about it? / how does it sound?

173. 呢 ne (question particle for subjects already mentioned) 174. 忙 máng busy / to be busy

175. 最近 zuì jìn recent / recently


176. 很好 hěn hǎo very well 177. 一般 yī bān ordinary / common / general 178. 還 hái also / in addition / more / still / else / still / yet / (not) yet 179. 可以 kě yǐ can / may / possible / able to 180. 還可以 hái kě yǐ fair to middling / no complain 181. 不錯 bù cuò correct / right / not bad / pretty good 182. 謝謝 xiè xie to thank / thanks 183. 不客氣 bù kè qi you're welcome / don't mention it 184. 別客氣 bié kè qi don't mention it / no formalities, please / you're welcome

185. 不用謝 bù yòng xiè You're welcome / Don't mention it

1.8. 介紹自己和朋友

認識高興介紹一下小姐老師老小一位幾位男朋友女朋友同學

先自我介紹在工作學習

同志同事教授經理退休

186. 介紹 jiè shào to present / introduction / to introduce 187. 自己 zì jǐ self / (reflexive pronoun) / own 188. 和 hé and / together with / with 189. 朋友 péng you friend 190. 認識 rèn shi be acquainted with (a person) / to know / to recognize 191. 高興 gāo xìng happy / glad / willing (to do sth) / in a cheerful mood 192. 一下 yī xià (used after a verb) to do (sth for a bit to give it a try) 193. 小姐 xiǎo jie young lady / miss 194. 老師 lǎo shī teacher 195. 老 lǎo old (of people) 196. 小 xiǎo small / tiny / few / young 197. 位 wèi classifier for people (polite form) 198. 幾 jǐ how much / how many / several / a few 199. 男朋友 nán péng you male friend / boyfriend


200. 女朋友 nǚ péng you female friend / girlfriend 201. 同學 tóng xué (fellow) classmate 202. 先 xiān first / early / prior / former / in advance

203. 自我 zì wǒ self- 204. 在 zài (located) at / (to be) in / (indicating an action in progress) 205. 工作 gōng zuò job / work / construction / task 206. 學習 xué xí to learn / to study 207. 同事 tóng shì colleague / co-worker 208. 教授 jiào shòu university professor 209. 經理 jīng lǐ manager / director 210. 退休 tuì xiū retirement (from work)

1.9. 日常生活

吃飯睡覺讀書看報看電視買菜做飯洗澡寫信打電話看電影聽音樂

上班下班上學放學上課下課休息

聽收音機刷牙洗臉洗衣服打掃衛生鍛煉

211. 日常 rì cháng daily / everyday 212. 生活 shēng huó life / activity / to live 213. 吃飯 chī fàn to eat a meal 214. 睡覺 shuì jiào to go to bed / to go to sleep 215. 讀書 dú shū study / read 216. 看 kàn to see / to look at / to watch / to read

217. 報 bào newspaper / report 218. 電視 diàn shì television / TV 219. 買 mǎi buy 220. 菜 cài dish (type of food) / vegetables / vegetable 221. 做飯 zuò fàn to prepare a meal / to cook 222. 洗澡 xǐ zǎo to bathe 223. 寫信 xiě xìn to write a letter


224. 打電話 dǎ diàn huà to make a telephone call 225. 電影 diàn yǐng movie / film 226. 聽 tīng listen / hear / obey 227. 音樂 yīn yuè music 228. 上班 shàng bān to go to work / to be on duty / to go to the office 229. 下班 xià bān to finish work / to get off work 230. 上學 shàng xué to go to school / to attend school 231. 放學 fàng xué classes are over 232. 上課 shàng kè to attend class 233. 下課 xià kè to finish class / to dismiss class

234. 休息 xiū xi rest / to rest 235. 收音機 shōu yīn jī radio 236. 刷牙 shuā yá to brush teeth 237. 洗臉 xǐ liǎn to wash your face 238. 洗 xǐ to wash / to bathe 239. 衣服 yī fu clothes 240. 打掃 dǎ sǎo to clean / to sweep 241. 衛生 wèi shēng health / hygiene / sanitation 242. 鍛煉 duàn liàn to engage in physical exercise / to toughen / to temper

1.10. 邀請親友

到來去家開晚會請客做客吃飯早飯午飯晚飯喝茶時間

有事兒沒事兒有空兒沒空兒可以不行一起玩出去

宴會地點愉快參加

243. 邀請 yāo qǐng invite 244. 親友 qīn yǒu friends and relatives 245. 到 dào to go / to arrive / to (a place) / until (a time) 246. 來 lái to come 247. 去 qù to go / to leave


248. 家 jiā home / family 249. 開 kāi open / operate (vehicle) / start / to hold (a meeting) 250. 晚會 wǎn huì evening party 251. 請客 qǐng kè give a dinner party / entertain guests / invite to dinner 252. 做客 zuò kè to be a guest or visitor 253. 吃飯 chī fàn to eat a meal 254. 早飯 zǎo fàn breakfast 255. 午飯 wǔ fàn lunch 256. 晚飯 wǎn fàn supper / dinner 257. 喝 hē to drink 258. 茶 chá tea / tea plant 259. 時間 shí jiān time / period 260. 有 yǒu to have / there is / there are / to exist 261. 事兒 shìr matter that needs to be settled / thing, matter, affair etc 262. 沒事兒 méi shìr to have spare time / it's nothing / never mind 263. 有空兒 yǒu kòng er to have time (to do sth) 264. 沒空兒 méi kòng er have no spare time (to do something) 265. 空兒 kòng er spare time / free time 266. 可以 kě yǐ can / may / possible / able to 267. 不行 bù xíng be out of the question / be no good / not work / not be capable 268. 一起 yī qǐ together 269. 玩 wán to play / to amuse oneself / to have fun 270. 出去 chū qù to go out 271. 宴會 yàn huì banquet / feast / dinner party 272. 地點 dì diǎn place / site / location / venue 273. 愉快 yú kuài cheerful / delightful / pleasant / pleasing / happy / delighted 274. 參加 cān jiā to participate / to take part / to join


1.11. 談看法

看法想法明白懂覺得認為關於我想 (不)同意 (不)對

但是比如例如 (不)公平 (不)公道錯

意見解釋依我看來對於……來説有道理沒道理荒唐注意偏見

275. 談 tán to speak / to talk / to converse / to chat / to discuss 276. 看法 kàn fǎ way of looking at a thing / view / opinion 277. 想法 xiǎng fǎ idea / train of thought / what sb is thinking 278. 明白 míng bai clear / obvious / unequivocal / to understand / to realize 279. 懂 dǒng to understand / to know 280. 覺得 jué de to think / to feel / to believe

281. 認為 rèn wéi to believe / to think / to consider / to feel 282. 關於 guān yú concerning / regarding / with regards to / about 283. 我想 wǒ xiǎng I think that …

284. 不同意 bù tóng yì not agree 285. 對 duì correct (answer) / right 286. 但是 dàn shì but / however 287. 比如 bǐ rú for example / for instance / such as 288. 例如 lì rú for example / for instance / such as 289. 公平 gōng píng fair / impartial 290. 公道 gōng dào justice 291. 錯 cuò mistake / error / blunder / fault / wrong 292. 意見 yì jiàn idea / opinion / suggestion / objection / complaint 293. 解釋 jiě shì explanation / to explain / to interpret 294. 依 yī according to / depend on / near to

295. 看來 kàn lai apparently / it seems that / it appears / it seems 依我看來：it seems to me that…

296. 對於 duì yú regarding / as far as sth is concerned / with regards to 297. 來説 lái shuō to come 對於……來説：regarding (a topic), to (someone) 298. 有道理 yǒu dào lǐ to make sense / reasonable


299. 沒道理 méi dào lǐ to make no sense / unreasonable

300. 荒唐 huāng táng beyond belief / preposterous / absurd / dissipated 301. 注意 zhù yì take note of / (pay) attention (to) 302. 偏見 piān jiàn prejudice

1.12. 動作與表情

站起立坐坐下躺走跑跳看讀寫說聽

笑大笑微笑冷笑哭伸(胳膊、腿) 舉手搖手招手擺手

抬頭摇頭低頭聞嘗嚐

303. 動作 dòng zuò movement / motion / action 304. 與 yǔ and / to give / together with 305. 表情 biǎo qíng (facial) expression / to express one's feelings / expression 306. 站 zhàn to stand / station 307. 起立 qǐ lì to rise to one’s feet / to stand up

308. 坐 zuò to sit / to take a seat / to take (a bus, airplane etc) 309. 坐下 zuò xia sit down 310. 躺 tǎng to recline / to lie down 311. 走 zǒu to walk / to go / to leave 312. 跑 pǎo to run / to escape / race 313. 跳 tiào jump / hop / skip (a grade) / to leap / to bounce / to beat 314. 看 kàn to read / to watch / to see / to look at 315. 讀 dú to read / to study 316. 寫 xiě to write 317. 說 shuō to speak / to say 318. 聽 tīng listen / hear / obey 319. 笑 xiào laugh / smile 320. 微笑 wēi xiào smile 321. 冷笑 lěng xiào to sneer / to laugh grimly / bitter, grim, sarcastic or angry smile 322. 哭 kū to cry / to weep


323. 伸 shēn to stretch / to extend 324. 胳膊 gē bo arm 325. 腿 tuǐ leg 326. 舉手 jǔ shǒu to raise hand

327. 搖 yáo shake / to rock / to wave

328. 招手 zhāo shǒu to wave / beckon 329. 擺手 bǎi shǒu to wave one's hands 330. 抬頭 tái tóu to raise one's head / to gain ground 331. 搖頭 yáo tóu to shake head

332. 低頭 dī tóu to bow the head 333. 聞 wén to hear / to smell / to sniff at 334. 嚐 cháng to taste

1.13. 情感

高興快樂生氣 (不)滿意擔心傷心難過

苦惱苦悶猶豫

335. 情感 qíng gǎn feeling / emotion / to move (emotionally) 336. 高興 gāo xìng happy / glad / willing (to do sth) / in a cheerful mood 337. 快樂 kuài lè happy / merry 338. 生氣 shēng qì angry / mad / offended / animated / to get angry 339. 滿意 mǎn yì satisfied / pleased / to one's satisfaction 340. 擔心 dān xīn anxious / worried / uneasy / to worry / to be anxious / worry 341. 傷心 shāng xīn to grieve / broken-hearted 342. 難過 nán guò feel sorry / be grieved 343. 苦惱 kǔ nǎo ail / annoy / distress / vexation / distressed / to be in misery 344. 苦悶 kǔ mèn depressed / dejected / feeling low 345. 猶豫 yóu yù hesitate


1.14. 感覺

一般飽累餓舒服

良好疲憊疲勞醉放心安心痛苦困暈輕鬆煩煩躁緊張糊塗

346. 感覺 gǎn jué to feel / to become aware of / feeling / sense / perception 347. 一般 yī bān ordinary / common / general 348. 飽 bǎo to eat till full / satisfied 349. 累 lèi implicate / tired 350. 餓 è to be hungry / hungry 351. 舒服 shū fu comfortable / feeling well 352. 良好 liáng hǎo good / favorable / well / fine 353. 疲憊 pí bèi beaten / exhausted / tired 354. 疲勞 pí láo fatigue / wearily / weariness / weary 355. 醉 zuì intoxicated 356. 放心 fàng xīn to set one's mind at rest / to be at ease / to rest 357. 安心 ān xīn at ease / to feel relieved / to set one's mind at rest 358. 痛苦 tòng kǔ pain / suffering / painful 359. 困 kùn distress / sleepy / doze off 360. 暈 yūn confused / dizzy / giddy / faint / lose consciousness 361. 輕鬆 qīng sōng gentle / relaxed 362. 煩 fán feel vexed / to bother 363. 煩躁 fán zào jittery / twitchy / fidgety 364. 緊張 jǐn zhāng nervous / intense / tense / strained 365. 糊塗 hú tu muddled / silly / confused


1.15. 興趣

愛好喜歡偶爾經常常(常) 每年每月每天每星期每週

做文學小説散文詩歌藝術音樂流行歌曲民歌唱歌

樂器跳舞國畫體育運動旅遊旅行看書讀書

業餘活動西方古典音樂交響樂民樂民歌舞蹈芭蕾舞演出表演

美術繪畫雕刻雕塑觀光搖滾樂西洋樂器鋼琴 (大、中、小)提琴

吉他中國樂器二胡琵琶嗩呐笛子簫

迪斯科霹靂舞現代舞看戯戲劇歌劇京劇越劇評劇話劇戲劇悲劇

油畫水彩畫織編毛活兒服裝設計剪裁縫裁縫

366. 興趣 xìng qu interest 367. 愛好 ài hào to like / to be fond of / to be keen on / interest / hobby 368. 喜歡 xǐ huan to like / to be fond of 369. 偶爾 ǒu ěr occasionally / once in a while 370. 經常 jīng cháng frequently / constantly / regularly / often 371. 常 cháng always / ever / often / frequently 372. 每年 měi nián every year / each year / yearly 373. 每月 měi yuè each month 374. 每天 měi tiān every day / everyday 375. 每 měi each / every 376. 星期 xīng qī week 377. 週 zhōu cycle / week 378. 做 zuò to do / to make / to produce 379. 文學 wén xué literature 380. 小説 xiǎo shuō novel 381. 散文 sǎn wén prose / essay 382. 詩歌 shī gē poem 383. 藝術 yì shù art 384. 音樂 yīn yuè music 385. 流行 liú xíng popular / fashionable 386. 歌曲 gē qǔ song


387. 民歌 mín gē folk song 388. 唱歌 chàng gē to sing a song 389. 樂器 yuè qì musical instrument 390. 跳舞 tiào wǔ to dance 391. 國畫 guó huà Chinese painting

392. 體育 tǐ yù sports / physical education 393. 運動 yùn dòng movement / campaign / sports 394. 旅遊 lǚ yóu trip / journey / tourism / travel / tour 395. 旅行 lǚ xíng travel 396. 看書 kàn shū to read 397. 讀書 dú shū study / read 398. 業餘 yè yú business / occupation / study sparetime / after-hours

399. 活動 huó dòng activity / exercise / behavior 400. 西方 xī fāng the West / the Occident / Western

401. 古典音樂 gǔ diǎn yīn yuè classical music 402. 交響樂 jiāo xiǎng yuè symphony 403. 民樂 mín yuè folk music, esp. for traditional instruments 404. 舞蹈 wǔ dǎo dance 405. 芭蕾舞 bā lěi wǔ ballet 406. 演出 yǎn chū to act (in a play) / to perform / to put on (a performance) 407. 表演 biǎo yǎn perform / play / show / performance / exhibition

408. 美術 měi shù art / fine arts 409. 繪畫 huì huà drawing / painting 410. 雕刻 diāo kè to carve / to engrave / carving 411. 雕塑 diāo sù a statue / sculpture / to carve 412. 觀光 guān guāng to tour / sightseeing / tourism 413. 搖滾樂 yáo gǔn yuè rock music / rock 'n roll 414. 西洋 xī yáng the West / Europe / the Pacific (West from China)


415. 鋼琴 gāng qín piano 416. 大提琴 dà tí qín cello / violoncello

417. 中提琴 zhōng tí qín viola

418. 小提琴 xiǎo tí qín violin 419. 提琴 tí qín violin family 420. 吉他 jí tā guitar 421. 二胡 èr hú Erhu / Chinese 2-string fiddle / alto fiddle 422. 琵琶 pí pa pipa, Chinese lute 423. 嗩吶 nà suona horn (woodwind instrument) 424. 笛子 dí zi bamboo flute 425. 簫 xiāo xiao, a free reed mouth organ 426. 迪斯科 dí si kē disco (dancing) 427. 霹靂舞 pī lì wǔ break dance

428. 現代舞 xiàn dài wǔ modern dance 429. 看戯 kàn xì to watch opera 430. 戲劇 xì jù drama / play / theater 431. 歌劇 gē jù opera 432. 京劇 Jīng jù Beijing opera 433. 越劇 Yuè jù Shaoxing opera 434. 評劇 píng jù Ping opera, a local opera of northern China

435. 話劇 huà jù stage play / modern drama 436. 悲劇 bēi jù tragedy 437. 油畫 yóu huà oil painting 438. 水彩畫 shuǐ cǎi huà (n) watercolor painting 439. 編織 biān zhī to weave / to knit 440. 毛活兒 máo huó er needlework

441. 服裝 fú zhuāng dress / clothing / costume / clothes 442. 設計 shè jì design / to design


443. 剪 jiǎn cut with scissors / scissors 444. 裁 cái cut out (as a dress) / cut / trim 445. 縫 féng to sew / to stitch 446. 裁縫 cái féng tailor / dressmaker

1.16. 人

小孩兒大人青年年輕人老人男人女人男子女子男性女性

中國人外國人美國人英國人法國人

日本人意大利人巴西人埃及人

東方人西方人老人病人

中年人婦女市民本地人外地人南方人北方人

盲聾啞盲人聾啞人

447. 人 rén man / person / people 448. 小孩兒 xiǎo háir child / children

449. 大人 dà ren adult / grownup 450. 青年 qīng nián youth 451. 年輕人 nián qīng rén young people 452. 老人 lǎo rén old people / the aged 453. 男人 nán rén a man / a male / men 454. 女人 nǚ rén woman 455. 男子 nán zǐ a man / a male 456. 女子 nǚ zǐ woman / female 457. 男性 nán xìng a male 458. 女性 nǚ xìng the female sex / a woman 459. 中國人 Zhōng guó rén Chinese person / Chinese people 460. 外國人 wài guó rén foreigner 461. 美國人 Měi guó rén American person / American people 462. 英國人 Yīng guó rén British person / British people 463. 法國人 Fǎ guó rén Frenchman / French person 464. 日本人 Rì běn rén Japanese person or people


465. 意大利 Yì dà lì Italy / Italian 466. 巴西 Bā xī Brazil 467. 埃及 Āi jí Egypt 468. 東方 dōng fāng the East / Eastern countries 469. 西方人 xī fāng rén a westerner 470. 病人 bìng rén sick person / [medical] patient / invalid 471. 中年 zhōng nián middle-aged 472. 婦女 fù nǚ woman 473. 市民 shì mín city resident 474. 本地人 běn dì rén native peron (of a country) 475. 外地人 wài dì rén stranger, outsider 476. 南方 nán fāng south / the southern part of the country / the South 477. 北方 běi fāng north / the northern part a country 478. 盲 máng blind 479. 聾 lóng deaf 480. 啞 yǎ dumb / mute 481. 盲人 máng rén blind person 482. 聾啞人 lóng yǎ rén a deaf mute person

2. 教育

2.1. 教育機構

學校小學初中高中中學大學學院外語

文科理科工科師範醫科幼兒園

483. 教育 jiào yù to educate / to teach / education 484. 機構 jī gòu organization / agency / institution 485. 學校 xué xiào school 486. 小學 xiǎo xué primary school 487. 初中 chū zhōng junior high school 488. 高中 gāo zhōng high school 489. 中學 zhōng xué middle school


490. 大學 dà xué university 491. 學院 xué yuàn college / educational institute 492. 外語 wài yǔ foreign language 493. 文科 wén kē liberal arts / humanities 494. 理科 lǐ kē science department 495. 工科 gōng kē engineering department 496. 師範 shī fàn teacher-training / normal university 497. 醫科 yī kē medicine (as a science) / medical science 498. 幼兒園 yòu ér yuán kindergarten / nursery school

2.2. 學校設施

校園課桌桌子椅子圖書館教室食堂禮堂游泳池

布告欄宿舍樓教學樓黑板白板

操場辦公樓辦公室粉筆板擦座位校醫院醫務所 (語音)實驗室

499. 學校 xué xiào school 500. 設施 shè shī facilities / installation 501. 校園 xiào yuán campus 502. 課桌 kè zhuō school desk 503. 桌子 zhuō zi table / desk 504. 椅子 yǐ zi chair 505. 圖書館 tú shū guǎn library 506. 教室 jiào shì classroom 507. 食堂 shí táng dining hall 508. 禮堂 lǐ táng assembly hall / auditorium 509. 游泳池 yóu yǒng chí swimming pool 510. 佈告欄 bù gào lán bulletin board / notice board 511. 宿舍 sù shè dormitory / living quarters / hostel 512. 樓 lóu house with more than 1 story / storied building / floor 513. 教學 jiào xué teacher and student / teaching and learning / education 514. 黑板 hēi bǎn blackboard


515. 白板 bái bǎn whiteboard 516. 操場 cāo chǎng playground / sports field 517. 辦公樓 bàn gōng lóu office building 518. 辦公室 bàn gōng shì office 519. 粉筆 fěn bǐ chalk 520. 板擦 bǎn cā blackboard eraser 521. 座位 zuò wèi seat 522. 校醫院 xiào yī yuàn school clinic 523. 醫務所 yī wù suǒ clinic 524. 語音 yǔ yīn voice 525. 實驗室 shí yàn shì laboratory

2.3. 學校制度

年級班組上課下課作業遲到請假缺課曠課逃課

課程表學年學期學費

526. 學校 xué xiào school 527. 制度 zhì dù (political or administrative) system or institution 528. 年級 nián jí grade 529. 班 bān class 530. 組 zǔ group 531. 上課 shàng kè to attend class 532. 下課 xià kè to dismiss class / to finish class

533. 作業 zuò yè school assignment / homework / work / task 534. 遲到 chí dào to arrive late 535. 請假 qǐng jià ask for time off 536. 缺課 quē kè missing class / to miss class

537. 曠課 kuàng kè to cut classes 538. 逃 táo to escape / to run away / to flee 539. 課程表 kè chéng biǎo class timetable 540. 學年 xué nián academic year


541. 學期 xué qī term / semester 542. 學費 xué fèi tuition fee / tuition

2.4. 文具

鋼筆鉛筆圓珠筆紙本子筆記本信紙信封刀子剪刀打字機

墨水圖釘計算器計算機電腦複印複印機打印機

毛筆橡皮尺子訂書機轉筆刀文具盒

543. 文具 wén jù stationery / item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil etc) 544. 鋼筆 gāng bǐ fountain pen 545. 鉛筆 qiān bǐ (lead) pencil 546. 圓珠筆 yuán zhū bǐ ballpoint pen 547. 紙 zhǐ paper 548. 本子 běn zi book / notebook / edition 549. 筆記本 bǐ jì běn notebook 550. 信紙 xìn zhǐ (letter) writing paper 551. 信封 xìn fēng envelope 552. 刀子 dāo zi knife 553. 剪刀 jiǎn dāo scissors 554. 打字機 dǎ zì jī typewriter 555. 墨水 mò shuǐ ink 556. 圖釘 tú dīng thumbtack 557. 計算器 jì suàn qì calculator 558. 計算機 jì suàn jī computer 559. 電腦 diàn nǎo computer 560. 複印 fù yìn to photocopy / to duplicate a document 561. 複印機 fù yìn jī photocopy machine 562. 打印機 dǎ yìn jī printer 563. 毛筆 máo bǐ writing brush 564. 橡皮 xiàng pí rubber / an eraser 565. 尺子 chǐ zi rule / ruler (measuring instrument)


566. 訂書機 dìng shū jī stapler / stapling machine / bookbinding machine 567. 轉筆刀 zhuàn bǐ dāo pencil sharpener 568. 鉛筆盒 qiān bǐ hé pencil case

2.5. 考試用語

考試口試筆試聽力考上作文閲讀閲讀理解寫作

分數成績成績單 (不)及格

聽寫填空造句解釋選擇題打勾請回答下列問題

不超過三十個字至少 120 個字大約一千字

改錯看圖寫作翻譯自然段段落大意

569. 考試 kǎo shì exam / test 570. 用語 yòng yǔ wording / term / phraseology

571. 口試 kǒu shì oral examination / oral test 572. 筆試 bǐ shì written examination 573. 聽力 tīng lì hearing / listening ability / listening comprehension

574. 考上 kǎo shàng to pass ( a university entrance exam and get accepted) 575. 作文 zuò wén composition 576. 閲讀 yuè dú reading

577. 理解 lǐ jiě to comprehend / understanding / comprehension 578. 寫作 xiě zuò writing / written works 579. 分數 fēn shù score / fraction

580. 成績 chéng jì achievement / performance records / grades 581. 成績單 chéng jì dān report card (of students) 582. 及格 jí gé to pass a test 583. 聽寫 tīng xiě dictate / dictation 584. 填空 tián kòng to fill in the blancs (in a test/quiz) 585. 造句 zào jù sentence-making 586. 解釋 jiě shì explanation / to explain / to interpret 587. 選擇 xuǎn zé to select / to pick / choice 588. 選擇題 xuǎn zé tí multiple chiuce questions 589. 打勾 dǎ gōu to tick / to put a check mark 590. 請 qǐng to ask / to invite / please (do sth)


591. 回答 huí dá reply / answer 592. 下列 xià liè following 593. 問題 wèn tí question / problem / issue / topic 594. 超過 chāo guò to surpass / to exceed / to outstrip 595. 字 zì letter / symbol / character / word 596. 至少 zhì shǎo at least / (to say the) least 597. 大約 dà yuē approximately / about 598. 改錯 gǎi cuò to correct errors or mistakes

599. 看圖 kàn tú to look at the drawings

600. 翻譯 fān yì to translate / to interpret 601. 自然 zì rán nature / natural / naturally 602. 段 duàn paragraph / section / segment 603. 段落 duàn luò part / paragraph 604. 大意 dà yì general idea / main idea


2.6. 科目

數學物理化學生物學醫學歷史地理政治經濟社會學心理學

環境科學計算機科學社會實踐服務語言學哲學

605. 科目 kē mù subject 606. 數學 shù xué mathematics / mathematical 607. 物理 wù lǐ physics / physical 608. 化學 huà xué chemistry / chemical 609. 生物學 shēng wù xué biology 610. 醫學 yī xué medicine / medical science / study of medicine 611. 歷史 lì shǐ history 612. 地理 dì lǐ geography 613. 政治 zhèng zhì politics / political 614. 經濟 jīng jì economy / economic 615. 社會學 shè huì xué sociology 616. 心理學 xīn lǐ xué psychology 617. 環境 huán jìng environment / circumstances / surroundings 618. 科學 kē xué science / scientific knowledge / scientific 619. 計算機科學 jì suàn jī kē xué computer science 620. 社會 shè huì society / social 621. 實踐 shí jiàn to practice / to put into practice / practice 622. 服務 fú wù to serve / service 623. 語言學 yǔ yán xué linguistics 624. 哲學 zhé xué philosophy

2.7. 學校人員

(大、中、小)學生男生女生老師校長副校長家長家長會

625. 學校 xué xiào school 626. 人員 rén yuán staff / crew / personnel 627. 學生 xué sheng student / school child 628. 大學生 dàxué sheng university student / college students

629. 中學生 zhōng xué sheng middle school and high school students


630. 小學生 xiǎo xué sheng elementary school students

631. 男生 nán shēng male student 632. 女生 nǚ shēng female students 633. 老師 lǎo shī teacher 634. 校長 xiào zhǎng (college, university) president / headmaster / principal 635. 副校長 fù xiào zhǎng vice-principal 636. 家長會 jiā zhǎng huì parent teacher association PTA

2.8. 畢業

畢業博士

637. 畢業 bì yè graduation / to graduate / to finish school 638. 博士 bó shì doctor / Ph.D.

2.9. 有關量詞

一門課一節課一堂課一間教室一所學校一支鉛筆

瓶張本個

639. 有關 yǒu guān to have sth to do with / to relate to / related ( to ) 640. 量詞 liàng cí classifier (in Chinese grammar) / measure word 641. 一門課 yī mén kè one subject 642. 一節課 yī jié kè one section (of classes) 643. 一堂課 yī táng kè one section (of classes) 644. 一間教室 yì jiān jiào shì one classroom 645. 一所學校 yì suǒ xué xiào one school 646. 一支鉛筆 yì zhī qiān bǐ one pencil 647. 瓶 píng bottle / (classifier for wine and liquids) / vase / pitcher 648. 張 zhāng sheet (of paper) / classifier for flat objects, sheet 649. 本 běn classifier for books, periodicals, files etc

650. 個 gè classifier for people or objects in general


2.10. 談未來打算

打算希望未來將來如果假如可能最好能(夠)

做去當(老師 profession) 祝成功

計劃願望實現理想夢想機會努力運氣下決心

651. 談 tán to speak / to talk / to converse / to chat / to discuss 652. 未來 wèi lái future / tomorrow / coming 653. 打算 dǎ suàn to plan / to intend / plan / intention 654. 希望 xī wàng to wish for / to desire / to hope 655. 將來 jiāng lái (the) future 656. 如果 rú guǒ if / in case / in the event that 657. 假如 jiǎ rú if / in case / suppose / supposing

658. 可能 kě néng might (happen) / possible / probable / possibility / probability

659. 最好 zuì hǎo best / (you) had better (do what we suggest) 660. 能夠 néng gòu can / may / to be able to / to be capanle of 661. 做 zuò to do / to make / to produce 662. 去 qù to go / to leave / to remove 663. 當 dāng to be (a teacher, a reporter…) / to act as 664. 老師 lǎo shī teacher 665. 祝 zhù wish / to express good wishes

666. 成功 chéng success / to succeed 667. 計劃 jì huà plan / project / program / to plan / to map out 668. 願望 yuàn wàng desire / wish 669. 實現 shí xiàn to achieve / to implement / to realize / to bring about 670. 理想 lǐ xiǎng ideal 671. 夢想 mèng to dream of / dream / hope 672. 機會 jī huì opportunity / chance / occasion 673. 努力 nǔ lì great effort / strive / try hard 674. 運氣 yùn qi luck (good or bad) 675. 下決心 xià jué xīn to make a firm decision / to be determined to / resolve


2.11. 職業

工人農民教師公務員醫生大夫護士記者

秘書司機警察律師會計師工程師教授

商人社會工作者播音員 (電視節目)主持人

作家演員導演攝影師畫家 (時裝)模特廚師

676. 職業 zhí yè job occupation / profession 677. 工人 gōng rén worker 678. 農民 nóng mín peasant / farmer 679. 教師 jiào shī teacher 680. 公務員 gōng wù yuán public functionary / public officer / public servant 681. 醫生 yī shēng doctor 682. 大夫 dài fu doctor 683. 護士 hù shi nurse 684. 記者 jì zhě reporter / journalist 685. 秘書 mì shū secretary 686. 司機 sī jī chauffeur / driver 687. 警察 jǐng chá police / policeman / policewoman 688. 律師 lǜ shī lawyer 689. 會計師 kuài jì shī accountant 690. 工程師 gōng chéng shī engineer 691. 教授 jiào shòu university professor / instructor 692. 商人 shāng rén businessman 693. 社會工作者 shè huì gōng zuò caseworker / social worker 694. 播音 bō yīn transmit / broadcast 695. 播音員 bō yīn yuán announcer 696. 電視節目 diàn shì jié mù television program 697. 主持人 zhǔ chí rén tv or radio presenter / host / anchor 698. 作家 zuò jiā author / writer 699. 演員 yǎn yuán actor or actress / performer 700. 導演 dǎo yǎn to direct (a movie…) / director (film etc) 701. 攝影師 shè yǐng shī photographer 702. 畫家 huà jiā painter


703. 時裝 shí zhuāng the latest fashion in clothes / fashionable 704. 模特 mó tè (fashion) model 705. 廚師 chú shī cook / chef

3. 交通與信息 (Transportation and Communication)

3.1. 陸路交通 (Land Transportation)

自行車自行車道火車車站公路橋梁 48次列車

一輛車一列火車一節車廂一趟

出租汽車公共汽車 (有軌/無軌)電車地鐵地鐵站

交通規則紅綠燈紅燈綠燈人行道售票員餐車車廂快車慢車

706. 自行車 zì xíng chē bicycle / bike 707. 道 dào way / road / path 708. 火車 huǒ chē train 709. 車站 chē zhàn rail station / bus stop 710. 公路 gōng lù public road 711. 橋梁 qiáo liáng bridge 712. 次 cì classifier for enumerated events

713. 列車 liè chē train (railway term) 714. 輛 liàng classifier for vehicles 715. 列 liè classifier for things arranged in series or in rows

716. 節 jié a train / articulated vehicle 717. 車廂 chē xiāng car (of a train) / compartment 718. 趟 tàng classifier for times, round trips or rows 719. 出租汽車 chū zū qì chē taxi / car for hire 720. 公共汽車 gōng gòng qì chē public bus 721. 有軌 yǒu guǐ tracked (tramcar) 722. 無軌 wú guǐ trackless 723. 電車 diàn chē trolleybus / tram car 724. 地鐵 dì tiě subway / metro 725. 地鐵站 dì tiě zhàn subway station 726. 交通 jiāo tōng transport / traffic / communication 727. 規則 guī zé rule / regulation / rules and regulations


728. 紅綠燈 hóng lǜ dēng (red and green) traffic light / traffic signal 729. 紅燈 hóng dēng red light 730. 綠燈 lǜ dēng green light 731. 人行道 rén xíng dào sidewalk / footway / pedestrian road

732. 售票員 shòu piào yuán ticket seller 733. 餐車 cān chē dining car / diner 734. 車廂 chē xiāng carriage 735. 快車 kuài chē express (train, bus etc) 736. 慢車 màn chē slow train with many stops

3.2. 水路交通 (Waterway Transportation)

船港一條船一艘船

737. 船 chuán a boat / vessel / ship 738. 港 gǎng harbor 739. 條 tiáo classifier for long thin things (ship, river, road, trousers etc) 740. 艘 sōu classifier for ships

3.3. 空中交通 (Air Transportation)

飛機飛機場航空公司空中小姐起飛降落著陸航班班機

635次航班一架飛機一班飛機

候機樓登機登機手續登機牌繫安全帶請勿吸煙

741. 飛機 fēi jī airplane 742. 飛機場 fēi jī chǎng airport 743. 航空公司 háng kōng gōng sī airline / airline company 744. 空中小姐 kōng zhōng xiǎo jie air hostess / stewardess 745. 起飛 qǐ fēi to take off (in an airplane) 746. 降落 jiàng luò to descend / to land 747. 著陸 zhuó lù landing / touchdown / to land / to touch down 748. 航班 háng bān scheduled flight / flight number / plane / scheduled

749. 班機 bān jī airliner / airplane / plane 750. 次 cì classifier for enumerated events


751. 架 jià classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios etc 752. 候機樓 hòu jī lóu airport departure terminal 753. 登機 dēng jī to board a plane 754. 登機手續 dēng jī shǒu xù (airport) check-in / boarding formalities 755. 登機牌 dēng jī pái boarding pass 756. 繫 xì to tie 757. 安全帶 ān quán dài seat belt 758. 請勿吸煙 qǐng wù xī yān No smoking / Please do not smoke

3.4. 交通信息 (Transport Information)

車票一張飛機票公斤時刻表旅客事故車禍

正點晚點預定攜帶

759. 車票 chē piào ticket 760. 飛機 fēi jī airplane 761. 票 piào bank note / ticket / a vote 762. 公斤 gōng jīn kilogram 763. 時刻表 shí kè biǎo schedule / timetable

764. 旅客 lǚ kè traveler / tourist 765. 事故 shì gù accident 766. 車禍 chē huò traffic accident / car crash 767. 正點 zhèng diǎn on time / punctual (of train etc) 768. 晚點 wǎn diǎn late arrival 769. 預定 yù dìng schedule in advance / booking / to book in advance

770. 攜帶 xié dài to carry / portable


3.5. 問路與指路 (Asking and Giving Directions)

請問到走去在怎麽哪兒哪裡這兒這裡那兒那裡對不對

向往從……到…… 離遠近哪個方向

東- 南- 西- 北- 方/面/邊/部：東方南面西邊北部

前- 後- 方/面/邊：前方後面前邊

左右：左邊右面

中間中部丁字路口十字路口三岔路口

拐再太該住就送

乘車換車哪路車上車下車幾月票多少錢多長時間大概左右

要還剛才第勞駕迷路地方地圖麻煩幫助回去買票告訴

771. 問路 wèn lù ask for directions 772. 與 yǔ and 773. 指路 zhǐ lù to give directions 774. 請問 qǐng wèn may I ask... 775. 到 dào to (a place) / until (a time) / up to / to go / to arrive 776. 走 zǒu to walk / to go / to leave / away (in compound verbs) 777. 去 qù to go / to leave / to remove 778. 在 zài (located) at / (to be) in / to exist 779. 怎麽 zěn me how 780. 哪兒 nǎr where? / wherever / anywhere 781. 哪裡 nǎ li where / wherever 782. 這兒 zhèr here 783. 這裡 zhè lǐ here 784. 那兒 nàr there 785. 那裡 nà li there / that place 786. 對 duì correct (answer) / right 787. 不對 bù duì incorrect / wrong 788. 向 xiàng towards

789. 往 wǎng to go (in a direction) / to / towards 790. 從 cóng from 791. 離 lí to leave / to depart / to go away / from 792. 遠 yuǎn far / distant / remote


793. 近 jìn near / close to / approximately 794. 哪個 nǎ ge which 795. 方向 fāng xiàng direction / orientation / path to follow 796. 東 dōng east 797. 南 nán south 798. 西 xī west 799. 北 běi north 800. 方 fāng direction / side

801. 面 miàn fade / side / surface / aspect / top / face 802. 邊 biān side / edge / margin / border / boundary 803. 部 bù section / part 804. 東方 dōng fāng the East / Eastern countries 805. 南面 nán miàn south side / south 806. 西邊 xī biān west / west side / western part 807. 北部 běi bù northern part 808. 前 qián before / in front / ago / former / previous / earlier /

809. 後 hòu back / behind / rear / afterwards / after / later 810. 前方 qián fāng ahead / the front 811. 後面 hòu mian rear / back / behind / later / afterwards 812. 前邊 qián bian front / the front side / in front of 813. 左 zuǒ left 814. 右 yòu right 815. 左邊 zuǒ biān left / the left side / to the left of 816. 中間 zhōng jiān between / intermediate / mid / middle 817. 中部 zhōng bù middle part / central section 818. 丁字 dīng zì T-shaped 819. 路口 lù kǒu crossing / intersection (of roads) 820. 十字路口 shí zì lù kǒu crossroads / intersection 821. 三岔路口 sān a fork in the road / a junction of three roads

822. 拐 guǎi to turn (to a direction) 823. 再 zài again / once more / then (after sth, and not until


824. 太 tài too (much) / very / extremely 825. 該 gāi should / ought to 826. 住 zhù to live / to dwell / to stay / to reside 827. 就 jiù at once / then / right away / only / (emphasis) 828. 送 sòng to deliver / to give (as a present) / to see off / to send

829. 乘車 chéng chē to ride (in a car or carriage) 830. 換車 huàn chē to transit / to change a vehicle 831. 哪路車 nǎ lù chē which train or bus?

832. 上車 shàng chē to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc) 833. 下車 xià chē to get off or out of (a bus, train, car etc) 834. 幾 jǐ how much / how many / several / a few 835. 月票 yuè piào monthly ticket 836. 多少 duō shao how much / how many / which (number) 837. 錢 qián coin / money 838. 多長時間 duō cháng shí jiān how much time 839. 大概 dà gài roughly / probably / rough / approximate / about 840. 左右 zuǒ yòu about / approximately / left and right / around 841. 要 yào important / vital / to want / to be going to / must 842. 還 hái also / in addition / more / still / else / still / yet / (not)

843. 剛才 gāng cái just a moment ago

844. 第 dì prefix indicating ordinal number, e.g. 1st, 2nd… 845. 勞駕 láo jià excuse me 846. 迷路 mí lù to lose the way / to get lost 847. 地方 dì fang area / place / local 848. 地圖 dì tú map 849. 麻煩 má fan trouble / troublesome 850. 幫助 bāng zhù assistance / aid / to help / to assist 851. 回去 huí qu return / go back 852. 買 mǎi buy 853. 票 piào ticket 854. 告訴 gào su to tell / to inform / to let know


3.6. 在海關

為什麽檢查打開箱子護照簽證出示停留待多久

855. 海關 hǎi guān customs 856. 為什麽 wèi shén me why

857. 檢查 jiǎn chá inspection / examine 858. 打開 dǎ kāi to open / to show (a ticket) 859. 箱子 xiāng zi suitcase / chest / box 860. 護照 hù zhào passport 861. 簽證 qiān zhèng visa / certificate 862. 出示 chū shì to show / to take out and show to others / to display 863. 停留 tíng liú stay somewhere temporarily / stop over 864. 待 dāi stay / delay 865. 多久 duō jiǔ how long?

3.7. 在郵電局

寄明信片信一封信寄信人收信人寄件人收件人寄錢

克套份字貼郵票郵筒郵局郵遞員電報傳真

866. 郵電局 yóu diàn post office

867. 寄 jì to mail / to send 868. 明信片 míng xìn postcard 869. 信 xìn letter 870. 寄信人 jì xìn rén letter sender 871. 收信人 shōu xìn rén letter recipient 872. 寄件人 jì jiàn rén sender 873. 收件人 shōu jiàn rén recipient (of mail) 874. 錢 qián coin / money 875. 封 fēng classifier for sealed objects, esp. letters 876. 克 kè gram 877. 套 tào classifier for sets, collections 878. 份 fèn classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, contracts etc 879. 字 zì letter / symbol / character / word 880. 貼 tiē to stick / to paste


881. 郵票 yóu piào (postage) stamp 882. 郵筒 yóu tǒng mail box

883. 郵局 yóu jú post office 884. 郵遞員 yóu dì yuán mailman 885. 電報 diàn bào telegram / cable / telegraph 886. 傳真 chuán zhēn fax / facsimile

3.8. 在銀行

圓塊角毛分一共櫃台支票存錢取錢簽字

人民幣美元日元港幣台幣英鎊貨幣零錢點錢

887. 銀行 yín háng bank 888. 圓 yuán unit of Chinese currency (Yuan) 889. 塊 kuài colloquial word for Chinese currency Yuan 890. 角 jiǎo unit of money equal to 0.1 yuan 891. 毛 máo dime (classifier for jiao 角, one-tenth of yuan) 892. 分 fēn one tenth of jiao 角 893. 一共 yī gòng altogether 894. 櫃台 guì tái cashier / counter 895. 支票 zhī piào (bank) check 896. 存錢 cún qián to deposit money / to save money 897. 取錢 qǔ qián withdraw money 898. 簽字 qiān zì to sign (a signature) 899. 人民幣 rén mín bì Chinese unit of currency / Renminbi 900. 美元 Měi yuán American dollar / US dollar 901. 日元 rì yuán Japanese yen 902. 港幣 gǎng bì Hong Kong currency / Hong Kong dollar 903. 台幣 Tái bì New Taiwan dollar 904. 英鎊 Yīng bàng pound sterling 905. 貨幣 huò bì currency / monetary / money 906. 零錢 líng qián change (of money) / small change / pocket money 907. 點錢 diǎn qián to check money one by one / to count money


3.9. 打電話

給電話號碼號碼簿公共電話電話亭硬幣打電話接電話回電話

分機請轉 4523分機喂誰找等一下轉告留言留話佔綫長途電話

接通打不通

908. 打電話 dǎ diàn huà to make a telephone call 909. 給 gěi to / for 910. 電話號碼 diàn huà hào telephone number 911. 號碼 hào mǎ number 912. 簿 bù a book / a register / account-book 913. 號碼簿 hào mǎ bù telephone book 914. 公共 gōng gòng public / common (use) 915. 電話 diàn huà telephone / phone call 916. 電話亭 diàn huà tíng telephone booth 917. 硬幣 yìng bì coin 918. 接 jiē to receive / to answer (the phone) 919. 回 huí to return / to return (a call ) 920. 分機 fēn jī (telephone) extension 921. 轉 zhuǎn to forward (mail) / to transfer 922. 喂 wèi hello (interj., esp. on telephone) / hey 923. 誰 shéi who / also pronounced shuí 924. 找 zhǎo to look for / to call on sb / to find / to seek 925. 等一下 děng yī xià wait a moment 926. 轉告 zhuǎn gào pass on (a message) 927. 留言 liú yán to leave one's comments / to leave a message 928. 留話 liú huà to leave word / to leave a message 929. 佔線 zhàn xiàn (the telephone line) to be occupied / to be busy

930. 長途電話 cháng tú diàn long-distance call 931. 接通 jiē tōng to connect / to put through 932. 打不通 dǎ bu tōng cannot get through (on phone)


3.10. 住宿

沒有有單人房間雙人房間旅館賓館飯店服務台服務員

押金鑰匙房間號 8 號房間

933. 住宿 zhù sù lodging 934. 單人房 dān rén fáng jiān single room 935. 雙人房 shuāng rén fáng jiān two / double / pair / both / surname Shuang 936. 旅館 lǚ guǎn hotel 937. 賓館 bīn guǎn guesthouse 938. 飯店 fàn diàn restaurant / hotel 939. 服務台 fú wù tái service desk / information desk / reception desk 940. 服務員 fú wù yuán waiter / waitress / server 941. 押金 yā jīn deposit / cash pledge 942. 鑰匙 yào shi key 943. 號 hào number 944. 房間 fáng jiān room

4. 購物 (Shopping)

4.1. 購物場所

百貨商店購物中心超級市場超市書店友誼商店電梯

945. 購物 gòu wù shopping 946. 場所 chǎng suǒ location / place 947. 百貨商店 bǎi huò shāng diàn (small) department store 948. 購物中心 gòu wù zhōng xīn shopping center 949. 超級市場 chāo jí shì chǎng supermarket 950. 超市 chāo shì supermarket (abbr.) 951. 書店 shū diàn bookstore 952. 友誼商店 yǒu yì shāng diàn Friendship Store (a well-known store in Beijing) 953. 電梯 diàn tī elevator


4.2. 照相館

拍照照片照相黑白彩色數碼相機

954. 照相 zhào xiàng take a photograph 955. 館 guǎn house / establishment 956. 照相館 zhào xiàng photo studio 957. 拍照 pāi zhào to take a picture 958. 照片 zhào piàn photo / photograph / picture 959. 黑白 hēi bái black and white 960. 彩色 cǎi sè color / multi-colored 961. 數碼 shù mǎ digital / numerical 962. 相機 xiàng jī a camera s

4.3. 理髮店

理髮剪髮髮型

963. 理髮店 lǐ fà diàn a barber's shop / a hairdresser's 964. 理髮 lǐ fà hairdressing 965. 剪 jiǎn cut with scissors 966. 髮 fà hair 967. 髮型 fà xíng hairstyle / coiffure / hairdo

4.4. 洗衣店

洗衣服乾洗

968. 洗衣店 xǐ yī diàn laundry store

969. 洗 xǐ to wash / to clean

970. 衣服 yī fu clothes 971. 乾洗 gān xǐ to dry clean / dry cleaning


4.5. 衣服鞋帽

衣服上衣大衣毛衣襯衫褲子裙子鞋帽子圍巾手套襪子

風衣雨衣西裝西服領帶皮鞋布鞋

972. 衣服 yī fu clothes 973. 鞋 xié shoe 974. 帽 mào hat / cap 975. 上衣 shàng yī jacket / upper outer garment 976. 大衣 dà yī overcoat / topcoat / cloak 977. 毛衣 máo yī (wool) sweater 978. 襯衫 chèn shān shirt / blouse 979. 褲子 kù zi trousers / pants 980. 裙子 qún zi skirt 981. 帽子 mào zi hat / cap 982. 圍巾 wéi jīn scarf / shawl 983. 手套 shǒu tào glove / mitten 984. 襪子 wà zi socks / stockings 985. 風衣 fēng yī windbreak / wind coat 986. 雨衣 yǔ yī raincoat 987. 西裝 xī zhuāng (Western-style) clothes 988. 西服 xī fú suit / western-style clothes 989. 領帶 lǐng dài neck tie 990. 皮鞋 pí xié leather shoes 991. 布鞋 bù xié cloth shoes


4.6. 有關量詞

一件衣服一只鞋一雙鞋一套西服一副手套

992. 件 jiàn item / classifier for events, things, clothes etc 993. 只 zhī classifier 994. 雙 shuāng two / double / pair 995. 套 tào suit / a set 996. 副 fù classifier for pairs

4.7. 在櫃台(At the Counter)

買賣這個那種這些哪個那個哪些貴便宜顔色大小退換

收款台交款減價降價樣子式樣牌子試一下穿(衣服) 戴(帽子)

信用卡發票收據

997. 買 mǎi buy 998. 賣 mài to sell 999. 這個 zhè ge this / this one 1000. 那種 nà zhǒng that / that kind of / that sort of / that type of 1001. 這些 zhè xiē these 1002. 哪個 nǎ ge which / who 1003. 那個 nà ge that one 1004. 哪些 nǎ xiē which ones 1005. 貴 guì expensive 1006. 便宜 pián yi cheap / inexpensive 1007. 顔色 yán sè color 1008. 大小 dà xiǎo dimension / magnitude / size / measurement 1009. 退換 tuì huàn return and change (items bought) 1010. 收款台 shōu kuǎn tái cashier’s 1011. 交款 jiāo kuǎn to submit money / to pay money

1012. 減價 jiǎn jià to cut prices / to discount / to mark down / price cutting 1013. 降價 jiàng jià price reduction 1014. 樣子 yàng zi manner / air / looks / aspect 1015. 式樣 shì yàng style


1016. 牌子 pái zi brand / trademark 1017. 試 shì to test / to try / experiment 1018. 穿 chuān to dress / to wear / to put on 1019. 戴 dài to put on / wear (glasses, hat, gloves) 1020. 信用卡 xìn yòng kǎ credit card 1021. 發票 fā piào invoice / receipt or bill for purchase 1022. 收據 shōu jù receipt

4.8. 廣告

登(廣告) 做(廣告) 售價聯係人經濟實用美觀大方合理

1023. 廣告 guǎng gào to advertise / a commercial 1024. 登 dēng to publish / to issue 1025. 售價 shòu jià to sell for / selling price 1026. 聯係人 lián xì rén contact person 1027. 經濟 jīng jì economy / economic 1028. 實用 shí yòng practical 1029. 美觀 měi guān pleasing to the eye / beautiful / artistic 1030. 大方 dà fang generous / magnanimous / poise 1031. 合理 hé lǐ rational / reasonable / fair

5. 娛樂 (Entertainment)

5.1. 公共娛樂場所

電影院音樂廳公園體育館體育場遊樂場一座運動場一家電影院

博物館美術館卡拉OK 迪斯科舞廳迪斯尼樂園遊樂場

1032. 公共 gōng gòng public / common (use) 1033. 娛樂 yú lè entertainment 1034. 場所 chǎng suǒ location / place 1035. 電影院 diàn yǐng yuàn cinema / movie theater 1036. 音樂廳 yīn yuè tīng music hall 1037. 公園 gōng yuán public park 1038. 體育館 tǐ yù guǎn gym / gymnasium / stadium


1039. 體育場 tǐ yù chǎng stadium 1040. 遊樂場 yóu lè chǎng playground 1041. 座 zuò classifier for buildings, mountains, large solid

1042. 運動場 yùn dòng chǎng sports field / playground / exercise yard 1043. 博物館 bó wù guǎn museum 1044. 美術館 měi shù guǎn art gallery 1045. 卡拉OK Kǎ lā Kara OK

1046. 迪斯科 dí si kē disco (dancing) 1047. 舞廳 wǔ tīng dance hall / ballroom 1048. 迪斯尼樂園 Dí sī ní lè yuán Disneyland

5.2. 體育(Physical Education / Sports)

比賽足球游泳奧林匹克運動會奧委會奧運會運動員

長跑短跑教練員裁判員觀衆觀衆席看台冠軍亞軍季軍

金牌銀牌銅牌加油跳高跳遠馬拉松籃球排球乒乓球羽毛球

網球壘球棒球橄欖球冰球水球手球體操跳水滑冰滑雪舉重

武術自行車摩托車登山衝浪馬術高爾夫球檯球圍棋

象棋中國象棋國際象棋

1049. 比賽 bǐ sài competition (sports etc) / match 1050. 足球 zú qiú football / soccer 1051. 游泳 yóu yǒng swim 1052. 奧林匹克運動會 Ào lín pǐ kè yùn dòng huì Olympic Games 1053. 奧委會 Ào wěi huì Olympic committee 1054. 奧運會 Ào yùn huì Olympic Games 1055. 運動員 yùn dòng yuán athlete 1056. 長跑 cháng pǎo long distance running 1057. 短跑 duǎn pǎo sprint (race) 1058. 教練員 jiào liàn yuán sports coach / training personnel 1059. 裁判員 cái pàn yuán referee 1060. 觀衆席 guān zhòng xí auditorium / seats for audience

1061. 看台 kàn tái spectator's grandstand / viewing platform


1062. 冠軍 guàn jūn champion 1063. 亞軍 yà jūn second place (in a sports contest) 1064. 季軍 jì jūn third in a race / bronze medallist 1065. 金牌 jīn pái gold medal 1066. 銀牌 yín pái silver medal / silver trophy

1067. 銅牌 tóng pái bronze medal 1068. 加油 jiā yóu to cheer sb on 1069. 跳高 tiào gāo high jump (athletics) 1070. 跳遠 tiào yuǎn long jump (athletics) 1071. 馬拉松 mǎ lá sōng marathon (race) 1072. 籃球 lán qiú basketball 1073. 排球 pái qiú volleyball 1074. 乒乓球 pīng pāng qiú table tennis / ping-pong 1075. 羽毛球 yǔ máo qiú shuttlecock / badminton 1076. 網球 wǎng qiú tennis 1077. 壘球 lěi qiú softball 1078. 棒球 bàng qiú baseball 1079. 橄欖球 gǎn lǎn qiú rugby / American football 1080. 冰球 bīng qiú ice hockey 1081. 水球 shuǐ qiú water polo 1082. 手球 shǒu qiú team handball 1083. 體操 tǐ cāo gymnastic / gymnastics 1084. 跳水 tiào shuǐ to dive / diving 1085. 滑冰 huá bīng to skate / ice skating 1086. 滑雪 huá xuě to ski / skiing 1087. 舉重 jǔ zhòng weight-lifting (athletics) 1088. 武術 wǔ shù martial art sports 1089. 自行車 zì xíng chē bicycle / bike 1090. 摩托車 mó tuō chē motorbike / motorcycle 1091. 登山 dēng shān to climb a mountain / climbing 1092. 衝浪 chōng làng surf / surf-riding


1093. 馬術 mǎ shù equestrianism / horsemanship 1094. 高爾夫球 gāo ěr fū qiú golf / golf ball 1095. 台球 tái billiards 1096. 圍棋 wéi qí the game of Go 1097. 象棋 xiàng qí Chinese chess 1098. 國際象棋 guó jì xiàng qí chess

5.3. 電視 (Television)

節目節目預告故事片紀錄片動畫片卡通片電視劇電視連續劇

國内新聞國際新聞電視大學天氣預報

1099. 節目 jié mù program / item (on a program) 1100. 預告 yù gào advance notice / herald 1101. 故事片 gù shi piān fictional film / feature film 1102. 紀錄片 jì lù piàn newsreel / documentary (film or TV program) 1103. 動畫片 dòng huà piān cartoon / animation 1104. 卡通片 kǎ tōng piān cartoon 1105. 電視劇 diàn shì jù TV play / soap opera 1106. 電視 diàn shì television / TV 1107. 連續劇 lián xù jù serialized drama / dramatic series 1108. 國內新聞 guó nèi xīn wén national news

1109. 國際新聞 guó jì xīn wén international news

1110. 電視大學 diàn shì dà xué video university 1111. 天氣預報 tiān qì yù bào weather forecast


6. 飲食 (Food and Drinks)

6.1. 一般術語 (General Terms)

早餐午餐晚餐早飯午飯晚飯飯店餐館餐廳快餐店小吃店

中餐廳西餐廳風味餐廳冷飲店吃飯喝茶喝酒營業時間菜單

開門關門點菜

1112. 早餐 zǎo cān breakfast 1113. 午餐 wǔ cān lunch / luncheon 1114. 晚餐 wǎn cān evening meal / dinner 1115. 早飯 zǎo fàn breakfast 1116. 午飯 wǔ fàn lunch 1117. 晚飯 wǎn fàn supper 1118. 飯店 fàn diàn restaurant / hotel 1119. 餐館 cān guǎn restaurant 1120. 餐廳 cān tīng dining-hall 1121. 快餐店 kuài cān diàn fast food shop 1122. 小吃店 xiǎo chī diàn snack bar / lunch room 1123. 中餐廳 zhōng cān tīng Chinese restaurant 1124. 西餐廳 xī cān tīng western restaurant 1125. 風味 fēng wèi local flavor / local style 1126. 冷飲店 lěng yǐn diàn cold drinks shop

1127. 吃飯 chī fàn to eat a meal 1128. 喝茶 hē chá to drink tea 1129. 喝酒 hē jiǔ to drink (alcohol) 1130. 營業時間 yíng yè shí jiān business hours 1131. 菜單 cài dān menu 1132. 開門 kāi mén open (the) door 1133. 關門 guān mén close down / closed doors 1134. 點菜 diǎn cài to order dishes (in a restaurant)


6.2. 食品 (Food)

主食：米飯麵條饅頭餅

肉：豬肉牛肉羊肉

雞鴨魚蝦餃子水餃包子

水果：蘋果梨桃子葡萄

蔬菜：白菜西紅柿番茄黃瓜

豆腐糕點蛋糕餅乾點心糖果巧克力零食花生瓜子

漢堡包三明治熱狗黃油奶酪麥當勞肯德基意大利皮薩

1135. 主食 zhǔ shí main food / staple 1136. 米飯 mǐ fàn (cooked) rice 1137. 麵條 miàn tiáo noodles 1138. 饅頭 mán tou steamed roll / steamed bun / steamed bread 1139. 餅 bǐng round flat cake / cookie / cake / pastry 1140. 肉 ròu meat / flesh 1141. 豬肉 zhū ròu pork 1142. 牛肉 niú ròu beef 1143. 羊肉 yáng ròu mutton 1144. 雞 jī fowl / chicken 1145. 鴨 yā duck 1146. 魚 yú fish 1147. 蝦 xiā shrimp / prawn 1148. 餃子 jiǎo zi dumpling 1149. 水餃 shuǐ jiǎo boiled dumplings

1150. 包子 bāo zi steamed stuffed bun 1151. 水果 shuǐ guǒ fruit 1152. 蘋果 píng guǒ apple 1153. 棃 lí pear 1154. 桃子 táo zi peach 1155. 葡萄 pú tao grape 1156. 蔬菜 shū cài vegetables 1157. 白菜 bái cài Chinese cabbage 1158. 西紅柿 xī hóng shì tomato


1159. 番茄 fān qié tomato 1160. 黃瓜 huáng guā cucumber 1161. 豆腐 dòu fu tofu / bean curd 1162. 糕點 gāo diǎn pastry 1163. 蛋糕 dàn gāo cake 1164. 餅乾 bǐng gān biscuit / cracker / cookie 1165. 點心 diǎn xin light refreshments / pastry / dimsum / dessert 1166. 糖果 táng guǒ candy 1167. 巧克力 qiǎo kè lì chocolate 1168. 零食 líng shí between-meal nibbles / snacks 1169. 花生 huā shēng peanut / groundnut 1170. 瓜子 guā zǐ melon seeds 1171. 漢堡包 hàn bǎo bāo hamburger 1172. 三明治 sān míng zhì sandwich 1173. 熱狗 rè gǒu hot dog 1174. 黃油 huáng yóu butter 1175. 奶酪 nǎi lào cheese 1176. 麥當勞 Mài dāng láo McDonald’s (fast food company) 1177. 肯德基 Kěn dé jī KFC / Kentucky Fried Chicken 1178. 意大利 Yì dà lì Italy / Italian 1179. 皮薩 pí sà pizza

6.3. 酒 (wine and liquor)

白酒葡萄酒紅酒紅葡萄酒白葡萄酒啤酒香檳酒

1180. 白酒 bái jiǔ spirit / white spirit 1181. 葡萄酒 pú tao jiǔ (grape) wine 1182. 紅葡萄酒 hóng pú tao jiǔ red wine 1183. 白葡萄酒 bái pú tao jiǔ white wine 1184. 啤酒 pí jiǔ beer 1185. 香檳酒 xiāng bīn jiǔ champagne


6.4. 飲料 (drinks)

可口可樂百事可樂雪碧茶紅茶綠茶花茶咖啡牛奶水

礦泉水橘子水檸檬水果汁酸奶冰激淋

1186. 可口可樂 kě kǒu kě lè Coca-Cola 1187. 百事可樂 Bǎi shì kě lè Pepsi 1188. 雪碧 xuě bì Sprite 1189. 茶 chá tea / tea plant 1190. 紅茶 hóng chá black tea 1191. 綠茶 lǜ chá green tea 1192. 花茶 huā chá scented tea / jasmine tea

1193. 咖啡 kā fēi coffee 1194. 牛奶 niú nǎi cow's milk 1195. 水 shuǐ water 1196. 礦泉水 kuàng quán shuǐ mineral spring water 1197. 橘子 jú zi tangerine / orange

1198. 檸檬水 níng méng shuǐ lemonade / lemon juice

1199. 果汁 guǒ zhī fruit juice 1200. 酸奶 suān nǎi yogurt 1201. 冰激淋 bīng jī lín ice cream

6.5. 調味品 (seasonnings)

鹽糖味精油醬油醋辣椒蔥姜蒜

1202. 調味品 tiáo wèi pǐn seasoning / flavoring 1203. 鹽 yán salt 1204. 糖 táng sugar / sweets / candy 1205. 味精 wèi jīng monosodium glutamate (MSG) 1206. 油 yóu oil 1207. 醬油 jiàng yóu soy sauce 1208. 醋 cù vinegar


1209. 辣椒 là jiāo hot pepper / chili 1210. 蔥 cōng scallion / green onion 1211. 姜 jiāng ginger 1212. 蒜 suàn garlic

6.6. 味道 (Tastes)

酸甜苦辣咸淡清淡香濃

1213. 酸 suān sour / acid 1214. 甜 tián sweet 1215. 苦 kǔ bitter / intensely / miserable / painful 1216. 辣 là hot (spicy) / pungent 1217. 咸 xián salty

1218. 淡 dàn diluted / weak / light in color / light in taste / tasteless 1219. 清淡 qīng dàn light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored) 1220. 香 xiāng fragrant / (of food) savory / appetizing / sweet 1221. 濃 nóng concentrated / dense

6.7. 餐具

碗盤子碟子杯子筷子刀叉子勺子

1222. 餐具 cān jù table ware / dinner service 1223. 碗 wǎn bowl 1224. 盤子 pán zi plate / dish 1225. 碟子 dié zi small dish 1226. 杯子 bēi zi cup / glass 1227. 筷子 kuài zi chopsticks 1228. 刀 dāo knife 1229. 叉子 chā zi fork 1230. 勺子 sháo zi spoon / scoop / ladle


6.8. 有關量詞

斤公斤兩份碗盤瓶一桌菜一頓飯

1231. 斤 jīn Chinese unit of weight (equal to 0.5 kg ) 1232. 公斤 gōng jīn kilogram 1233. 兩 liǎng Chinese unit of weight (= 0,1 斤) 1234. 份 fèn part / share / portion 1235. 碗 wǎn bowl / cup 1236. 盤 pán dish / classifier for food 1237. 瓶 píng bottle / (classifier for wine and liquids) 1238. 桌 zhuō table 1239. 頓 dùn classifier for meals

7. 環境 (Environment)

7.1. 天氣

晴晴朗晴天陽光空氣雲下雨下雪颱風風打雷閃電

氣溫溫度冰凍寒冷涼快暖和涼爽寒冷悶熱酷熱攝氏華氏

1240. 天氣 tiān qì weather 1241. 晴 qíng clear / fine (weather) 1242. 晴朗 qíng lǎng sunny and cloudless 1243. 晴天 qíng tiān clear sky / sunny day 1244. 陽光 yáng guāng sunshine 1245. 空氣 kōng qì air / atmosphere 1246. 雲 Yún cloud 1247. 下雨 xià yǔ rainy 1248. 下雪 xià xuě snowing 1249. 颱風 tái fēng hurricane / typhoon 1250. 風 fēng wind 1251. 打雷 dǎ léi thunder 1252. 閃電 shǎn diàn lightning


1253. 氣溫 qì wēn air temperature 1254. 溫度 wēn dù temperature 1255. 冰凍 bīng dòng freeze 1256. 寒冷 hán lěng cold (climate) / frigid / very cold 1257. 涼快 liáng kuai nice and cold / pleasantly cool 1258. 暖和 nuǎn huo warm / nice and warm 1259. 涼爽 liáng shuǎng cool and refreshing 1260. 悶熱 mēn rè hot and stuffy / stifling hot 1261. 酷熱 kù rè torrid heat 1262. 攝氏 shè shì Celsius / centigrade 1263. 華氏 Huá shì Fahrenheit

7.2. 季節

一年四季春夏秋冬春天夏季秋天冬季季節

1264. 季節 jì jié time / season / period 1265. 一年四季 yī nián sì jì one year four seasons 1266. 春 chūn spring (time) 1267. 夏 xià summer 1268. 秋 qiū autumn / fall 1269. 冬 dōng winter 1270. 春天 chūn tiān spring (season) 1271. 夏季 xià jì summer 1272. 秋天 qiū tiān autumn 1273. 冬季 dōng jì winter


7.3. 地理特徵

陸地平原高原山江河湖海泉森林沙漠草原

1274. 地理 dì lǐ geography 1275. 特徵 tè zhēng characteristic / diagnostic property / distinctive feature /

trait 1276. 陸地 lù dì dry land (as opposed to the sea) 1277. 平原 píng yuán field / plain 1278. 高原 gāo yuán plateau 1279. 山 shān mountain / hill / surname Shan 1280. 江 jiāng river / surname Jiang 1281. 河 hé river 1282. 湖 hú lake 1283. 海 hǎi ocean / sea 1284. 泉 quán fountain / spring 1285. 森林 sēn lín forest 1286. 沙漠 shā mò desert 1287. 草原 cǎo yuán grassland / prairie

7.4. 動物

貓鳥蟲鵝十二生肖老鼠牛老虎兔子龍蛇馬羊猴子雞狗豬

1288. 動物 dòng wù animal 1289. 貓 māo cat 1290. 鳥 niǎo bird 1291. 蟲 chóng an animal / an invertebrate / a worm / an insect 1292. 鵝 é goose 1293. 十二生肖 shí èr shēng xiào 12 animals symbolic of the Terrestrial Branches 1294. 老鼠 lǎo shǔ rat / mouse 1295. 牛 niú ox / cow / bull 1296. 老虎 lǎo hǔ tiger 1297. 兔子 tù zi hare / rabbit


1298. 龍 lóng dragon / imperial / surname Long 1299. 蛇 shé snake / serpent 1300. 馬 mǎ horse 1301. 羊 yáng sheep 1302. 猴子 hóu zi monkey 1303. 雞 jī fowl / chicken 1304. 狗 gǒu dog 1305. 豬 zhū hog / pig / swine

7.5. 有關動物的量詞

只頭口匹條群

1306. 只 zhī classifier for birds and certain other animals 1307. 頭 tóu head / classifier for pigs and other livestock 1308. 口 kǒu classifier for domestic animals 1309. 匹 pǐ classifier for horses, mules etc 1310. 條 tiáo classifier for long thin animals like fish, snake, dragon …

1311. 群 qún crowd / flock / group

7.6. 植物

樹樹枝樹根樹葉花草竹子玫瑰梅花菊花

1312. 植物 zhí wù botanical / plant / vegetation 1313. 樹 shù tree 1314. 枝 zhī branch / classifier for sticks, rods, pencils etc 1315. 樹根 shù gēn tree roots 1316. 樹葉 shù yè tree leaves 1317. 花 huā flower / blossom 1318. 草 cǎo grass / straw 1319. 竹子 zhú zi bamboo 1320. 玫瑰 méi guī rose flower 1321. 梅花 méi huā plum blossom 1322. 菊花 jú huā chrysanthemum


7.7. 有關植物的量詞

一片樹葉一根樹枝一棵樹一枝花一朵花一束花

1323. 片 yī piàn piece / slice 1324. 根 gēn classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings 1325. 棵 kē classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc 1326. 枝 zhī classifier for sticks, rods, pencils etc 1327. 朵 duǒ classifier for flowers, clouds etc 1328. 束 shù classifier for bunches, bundles, beams of light etc

7.8. 環境保護

保護綠化亂扔垃圾節省能源環境污染空氣污染廢氣廢水廢料

治理伐木破壞造成溫室效應溫室氣體全球暖化

1329. 環境保護 huán jìng bǎo hù environmental protection 1330. 保護 bǎo hù to defend / to protect / to safeguard 1331. 綠化 lǜ huà to make green with plants / to reforest 1332. 亂扔 luàn rēng to litter / to throw away 1333. 垃圾 lā jī trash 1334. 節省 jié shěng saving 1335. 能源 néng yuán energy / power source 1336. 環境污染 huán jìng wū rǎn environmental pollution 1337. 空氣污染 kōng qì wū rǎn air pollution 1338. 廢氣 fèi qì waste (exhaust) gas 1339. 廢水 fèi shuǐ drain water / waste water 1340. 廢料 fèi liào waste products / waste

1341. 治理 zhì lǐ govern / administer / control 1342. 伐木 fá mù to cut down trees 1343. 破壞 pò huài wreck / break / destroy 1344. 造成 zào chéng to bring about / to create / to cause 1345. 溫室效應 wēn shì xiào yìng greenhouse effect 1346. 溫室氣體 wēn shì qì tǐ greenhouse gas 1347. 全球暖化 quán qiú nuǎn huà global warming


8. 緊急情況 (Emergency Situation)

8.1. 看病

救護車醫院中醫西醫生病不舒服吃藥打針感冒發燒心臟病癌

受傷挂號藥方藥房症狀癥狀頭暈流血出血咳嗽體溫痢疾拉肚子

大便小便正常急性慢性肺炎肝炎胃病鼻炎喉炎關節炎艾滋病骨折

1348. 看病 kàn bìng see a doctor / see a patient 1349. 救護車 jiù hù chē ambulance 1350. 醫院 yī yuàn hospital 1351. 中醫 Zhōng yī traditional Chinese medical science 1352. 西醫 xī yī Western medicine / a doctor trained in Western

1353. 生病 shēng bìng to be ill / to be sick 1354. 不舒服 bù shū fu unwell / feeling ill / to feel uncomfortable / uneasy 1355. 吃藥 chī yào to take medicine 1356. 打針 dǎ zhēn to give or have an injection 1357. 感冒 gǎn mào to catch cold / (common) cold 1358. 發燒 fā shāo have a high temperature (from illness) / have a fever 1359. 心臟病 xīn zàng bìng heart disease 1360. 癌 ái cancer (med) 1361. 受傷 shòu shāng to be wounded (in an accident etc) / to be hurt 1362. 掛號 guà hào to register (before seeing a doctor) 1363. 藥方 yào fāng prescription 1364. 藥房 yào fáng pharmacy / drugstore 1365. 症狀 zhèng zhuàng symptom (of an illness) 1366. 頭暈 tóu yūn dizzy 1367. 流血 liú xuè to bleed / to shed blood 1368. 出血 chū xuè bleeding / hemorrhage 1369. 咳嗽 ké sou to cough 1370. 體溫 tǐ wēn (body) temperature 1371. 痢疾 lì ji dysentery 1372. 拉肚子 lā dù zi diarrhea 1373. 大便 dà biàn to defecate / excrement / feces


1374. 小便 xiǎo biàn urinate / pass water / urine 1375. 正常 zhèng cháng regular / normal / ordinary 1376. 急性 jí xìng acute 1377. 慢性 màn xìng chronic (disease) 1378. 肺炎 fèi yán pneumonia / inflammation of the lungs 1379. 肝炎 gān yán hepatitis 1380. 胃病 wèi bìng stomach trouble / stomach illness 1381. 鼻炎 bí yán rhinitis 1382. 喉炎 hóu yán laryngitis 1383. 關節炎 guān jié yán arthritis 1384. 艾滋病 ài zī bìng AIDS 1385. 骨折 gǔ zhé broken bones / fracture

8.2. 尋找失物

丟查查找錢包手提包裡面可能剛才剛剛忘記小偷小心

一定馬上通知失物招領處

1386. 尋找 xún zhǎo to seek / to look for 1387. 失 shī to lose / to miss / to fail 1388. 失物 shī wù lost property / lost belongings

1389. 丟 diū to lose / to put aside / to throw 1390. 查找 chá zhǎo search for 1391. 錢包 qián bāo purse / wallet 1392. 手提包 shǒu tí bāo (hand) bag / hold-all 1393. 裡面 lǐ miàn inside / interior 1394. 可能 kě néng might (happen) / possible / probable /

1395. 剛才 gāng cái just a moment ago 1396. 剛剛 gāng gang just recently / just a moment ago 1397. 忘記 wàng jì forget 1398. 小偷 xiǎo tōu thief 1399. 小心 xiǎo xīn to be careful / to take care 1400. 一定 yī dìng surely / certainly / for sure


1401. 馬上 mǎ shàng at once / right away / immediately 1402. 通知 tōng zhī notify / inform / notice / notification 1403. 失物招領處 shī wù zhāo lǐng chù lost and found

8.3. 修理

舊的新的壞了破了斷了這個地方這裡這兒不正常不能用

不好用不好使換修補

1404. 修理 xiū lǐ repair / perform maintenance / to overhaul / to fix 1405. 舊的 jiù de the old 1406. 新的 xīn de the new 1407. 壞了 huài le to be spoiled / to be broken 1408. 破了 pò le to be broken / to be damaged 1409. 斷了 duàn le to be broken 1410. 地方 dì fang area / place / local 1411. 這裡 zhè lǐ here 1412. 這兒 zhèr here 1413. 不正常 bù zhèng cháng abnormal 1414. 不能用 bù néng yòng cannot be used / not fonctional 1415. 不好用 bù hǎo yòng not functioning well 1416. 不好使 bù hǎo shǐ not functioning well 1417. 換 huàn change / exchange 1418. 修 xiū to repair 1419. 補 bǔ to repair / to patch / to mend / to make up for

8.4. 車禍(出故障)

碰撞車撞傷撞死左行右行酒後開車

1420. 車禍 chē huò traffic accident / car crash 1421. 出 chū to occur / to rise / to happen 1422. 故障 gù zhàng malfunction / breakdown / defect 1423. 碰 pèng to bump 1424. 撞車 zhuàng chē crash (cars)


1425. 撞傷 zhuàng shāng crush injury

1426. 撞死 zhuàng sǐ to hit and kill / to be hit and die 1427. 左行 zuǒ xíng to drive on the left / keep left 1428. 右行 yòu xíng to drive on the right / keep right 1429. 酒後開車 jiǔ hòu kāi chē drive after drinking alcoholic beverage

9. 公共活動 (Public Activities)

9.1. 節日

除夕春節農曆陰曆新年元旦父親節母親節聖誕節復活節

元宵節清明節端午節中秋節情人節愚人節

1430. 節日 jié rì holiday / festival 1431. 除夕 chú xī (Chinese New Year's) Eve 1432. 春節 chūn jié Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) 1433. 農曆 nóng lì the traditional Chinese calendar / the farmer’s calendar 1434. 陰曆 yīn lì lunar calendar 1435. 新年 xīn nián New Year 1436. 元旦 yuán dàn New Year's Day 1437. 父親節 Fù qīn jié Father's Day 1438. 母親節 mǔ qīn jié Mother's Day 1439. 聖誕節 Shèng dàn jié Christmas time / Christmas season / Christmas 1440. 復活節 Fù huó jié Easter 1441. 元宵節 yuán xiāo jié the Lantern Festival, January 15 on the lunar calendar 1442. 清明節 Qīng míng jié Qingming (Pure brightness or tomb-sweeping) festival 1443. 端午節 duān wǔ jié Dragon Boat Festival (the 5th day of the 5th lunar month) 1444. 中秋節 zhōng qiū jié the Mid-Autumn Festival on 15th of 8th lunar month 1445. 情人節 qíng rén jié Valentine's Day 1446. 愚人節 yú rén jié April fool's day


9.2. 宗教

寺廟教堂佛教道教基督教天主教伊斯蘭教猶太教信教

1447. 宗教 zōng jiào religion 1448. 寺 sì Buddhist temple 1449. 廟 miào temple / monastery 1450. 教堂 jiào táng church / chapel 1451. 佛教 Fó jiào Buddhism 1452. 道教 dào jiào Taoism / Daoism (Chinese system of beliefs) 1453. 基督教 Jī dū jiào Christianity / Christian 1454. 天主教 Tiān zhǔ jiào Catholic church 1455. 伊斯蘭教 Yī sī lán jiào Islam 1456. 猶太教 Yóu tài jiào Judaism 1457. 信教 xìn jiào to believe in a religion

10. 其它(Other)

10.1. 時間

日期年月日星期禮拜週早晨清晨早上上午中午下午晚上夜裡

深夜小時時點分秒前天昨天今天明天後天

前年去年今年明年後年上個月這個月下個月上個星期下個星期

1458. 時間 shí jiān time / period 1459. 日期 rì qī date 1460. 年 nián year 1461. 月 yuè moon / month 1462. 日 rì day / sun / date / day of the month / abbr. for Japan 1463. 星期 xīng qī week 1464. 禮拜 lǐ bài week / religious service / worship 1465. 週 zhōu cycle / week 1466. 早晨 zǎo chén early morning 1467. 清晨 qīng chén early morning 1468. 早上 zǎo shang early morning


1469. 上午 shàng wǔ morning 1470. 中午 zhōng wǔ noon / midday 1471. 下午 xià wǔ afternoon / p.m. 1472. 晚上 wǎn shang in the evening 1473. 夜裡 yè lǐ during the night / at night / nighttime 1474. 深夜 shēn yè very late at night 1475. 小時 xiǎo shí hour 1476. 時 shí o'clock / time / when / hour 1477. 點 diǎn point / dot / o'clock / point of time 1478. 分 fēn minute 1479. 秒 miǎo second (of time) 1480. 前天 qián tiān the day before yesterday 1481. 昨天 zuó tiān yesterday 1482. 今天 jīn tiān today / at the present / now 1483. 明天 míng tiān tomorrow 1484. 後天 hòu tiān day after tomorrow 1485. 前年 qián nián the year before last 1486. 去年 qù nián last year 1487. 今年 jīn nián this year 1488. 明年 míng nián next year 1489. 後年 hòu nián the year after next year 1490. 上個月 shàng gè yuè last month 1491. 這個月 zhèi gè yuè this month / the current month 1492. 下個月 xià gè yuè next month 1493. 上個星期 shàng gè xīng qī last week 1494. 下個星期 xià gè xīng qī next week


10.2. 數字

一二三四五六七八九十十一二十一百千萬第一

1495. 數字 shù zì numeral / digit / number / figure / amount / digital 1496. 一 yī one / 1 / single / a (article) / as soon as / entire / whole /

1497. 二 èr two / 2 1498. 三 sān three / 3 1499. 四 sì four / 4 1500. 五 wǔ five / 5 1501. 六 liù six / 6 1502. 七 qī seven / 7 1503. 八 bā eight / 8 1504. 九 jiǔ nine / 9 1505. 十 shí ten / 10 1506. 十一 shí yī eleven / 11 / PRC National Day (October 1, 1949) 1507. 二十一 èr shí yī twenty one / 21 1508. 百 bǎi hundred / 100 1509. 千 qiān thousand 1510. 萬 wàn ten thousand / a great number 1511. 第一 dì yī first / number one

10.3. 度量單位

米毫米釐米公里里尺寸

1512. 度量 dù liàng measure 1513. 單位 dān wèi unit (of measure) 1514. 米 mǐ meter (classifier) 1515. 毫米 háo mǐ millimeter 1516. 釐米 lí mǐ centimeter 1517. 公里 gōng lǐ kilometer 1518. 里 lǐ Chinese mile (approx. 0.5 km) 1519. 尺 chǐ a Chinese foot / one-third of a meter 1520. 寸 cùn a unit of length / inch


10.4. 顔色

紅橙黃綠青藍紫灰白黑棕色深色淺色

1521. 顔色 yán sè color 1522. 紅 hóng red 1523. 橙 chéng orange (color) 1524. 黃 huáng yellow 1525. 綠 lǜ green 1526. 青 qīng green or blue 1527. 藍 lán blue 1528. 紫 zǐ purple 1529. 灰 huī gray 1530. 白 bái white 1531. 黑 hēi black / dark 1532. 棕色 zōng sè brown (the color) 1533. 深色 shēn deep color 1534. 淺色 qiǎn sè light color

chinese ab initio vocabulary...

Documents