1

What do we share today ?1. What is Health?2. Determinants of Health3. Chronic Diseases4. Healthcare – Indian Overview5. Chronic Disease – Economic Implication

2

WHAT IS HEALTH ???WHAT IS HEALTH ???

3

4

5

6

7

Healthcare IndustryThe healthcare industry incorporates several sectors that are dedicated to providing health care services and products

8

DETERMINANTS OF HEALTHDETERMINANTS OF HEALTH

9

Health – Social Determinants

10

11

CHRONIC DISEASESCHRONIC DISEASES

12

Chronic Diseases

13

Source : WHO universal health 2010Source : WHO universal health 201014

Healthcare – Indian Overview

15

30% of Indians don’t have access to primary 30% of Indians don’t have access to primary healthcare facilities…healthcare facilities…

16

About 39 million Indians fall below the poverty line About 39 million Indians fall below the poverty line each year because of healthcare expenses…each year because of healthcare expenses…

17

About 70% of Indians spend all their About 70% of Indians spend all their income on healthcare and buying drugsincome on healthcare and buying drugs

18

Around 30% in rural India don’t visit Around 30% in rural India don’t visit hospitals, afraid of the expenses hospitals, afraid of the expenses

19

The healthcare needs of 47% of rural India and 31%The healthcare needs of 47% of rural India and 31%of urban India are financed by loans or sale of assetsof urban India are financed by loans or sale of assets

20

Health Expenditure Health Expenditure as a % of GDPas a % of GDP

21

22

The WHO (2004) projected that over the next The WHO (2004) projected that over the next 10 years in India: 10 years in India:

1. Over 60 million people will die from chronic diseases

2. Deaths from infectious diseases, maternal and perinatal conditions, and nutritional deficiencies combined will decrease by 15%

3. Deaths from chronic diseases will increase by 18%, most markedly; deaths from diabetes will increase by 35%

4. The total foregone national income (estimated income loss) by 2015 as a result of the impact of heart diseases, stroke and diabetes on labour supplies and savings is estimated to be US $54 billion. Further, the accumulated income losses during the period of 2005 and 2015 will be US $233.6 billion (in 2005 values) for India.

23

Chronic Disease – Economic ImplicationChronic Disease – Economic Implication

24

25

Lost Economic GrowthLost Economic Growth

26

Economic Impact – Individuals & Economic Impact – Individuals & FamiliesFamilies

27

Economic Impact - CountriesEconomic Impact - Countries

In 2005, the estimated losses in national income from heart disease, stroke and diabetes (reported in international dollars) are $18 billion in China $11 billion in the Russian Federation $9 billion in India $3 billion dollars in Brazil

These losses will accumulate over time. China for example will lose $558 billion over the next 10 years in foregone national income due to heart disease, stroke, and diabetes alone

28

Making It HappenMaking It Happen

29

Making It HappenMaking It Happen

30

INTEGRATION – Healthcare RemedyINTEGRATION – Healthcare Remedy

31