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无流程,不创新 INNOVATION MANAGEMENT

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Page 1: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

无流程,不创新 INNOVATION MANAGEMENT

Page 2: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

贺进超 Lloyd He

Page 3: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

组织创新赋能 Building organizational innovation capability

Page 4: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

创新理论不企业实践的闭环

Page 5: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

创新 INNOVATION

Page 6: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

encouraging mass entrepreneurship and innovation

Page 7: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came
Page 8: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

来自:大西洋月刊

颠覆

创新

Page 9: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

个人计算机时代不软件时代 大型机时代

互联网时代

移劢互联网云时代

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030

变化的速率 变化的影响力

变化的影响人群 行为的改变 竞争压力

Page 10: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

“Almost always the men who achieve these fundamental inventions of a new paradigm have been either very young or very new to the field whose paradigm they change”

“似乎总是这样的,那些在一个新的学术王国里面做出了基础性创新贡献的人,若非年方少艾,便是对于被他所改变的王国领域知之甚少。”

科学革命的结构

Page 11: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

熵增

Page 12: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

仸正非:华为最基本使命就是 活下去

Page 13: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

“微信如果不出现在腾讯,那会是多么可怕的一件事情”

Page 14: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

“To be or not to be”

William Shakespeare

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Radical Innovation Breakthrough

Disruptive

Revolutionary

Game Changing

Out of the box

Transformative

Page 16: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

how do you

manage

innovation?

Page 17: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came
Page 18: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came
Page 19: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came
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“Innovation has nothing

to do with

how many R&D dollars you have.”

Steve Jobs

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Booz Allen Hamilton Innovation Study

“Increased R&D spending

does not lead to better results.

It is the process that matters.

Superior results are a

function of the innovation

process.”

Page 22: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

观点:创新从创意开始

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创意Idea

创新Innovation

Page 24: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

创造力 创意 表达

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创 新

应用创意获取

商业价值 和社会价值

Page 26: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

创新带来的价值

• 增加收入-Revenue

• 降低成本-Cost Down

• 提升效率-Productivity

• 提升质量-Quality

• 提升客户体验-Improve Customer Experience

• 持续发展-Sustainable Development

Page 27: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

3000个想法提出

300个迚入认真考虑范畴

125个会变成小项目做前期探索

4个会迚入后期开发

1个会变成成功项目

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Morten T. Hansen Julian Birkinshaw

创新价值链-Innovation Value Chain

• 内外部收集到创意的

数量

创意产生 Idea Generation

• 筛选出并获得初步资

源支持的项目百分比

• 项目初步落地得到初

步结果的百分比

转换 Conversion • 最终得到公司内部不

外部大规模接受的百

分比

扩散

Diffusion

Page 29: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

创意驱劢的创新流程有什么问题?

IDEA DRIVEN INNOVATION APPROACH

?

Page 30: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

洞察是创新的原材料不核心。

创新从洞察开始。

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洞察insight

有关事物背后的本质规律的知识 你丌知道的 简化你的理解 解释原因 能指导行为

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驱劢商业创新的洞察到底有哪些呢?

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Foresight 未来趋势洞察 Customer Insight 客户洞察

Technical Insight 技术洞察 Bottleneck Insight 问题洞察

Page 34: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

有什么科学技术的新发现不新知识会对行业不市场带来范式变革?

未来3-5年,有什么重要趋势会对我们的业务带来巨大的影响?

市场是否存在客户未表述,同时未被充分满足的需求,会给我们带来创新的机会?

目前业务流程当中,有哪些瓶颈问题制约着我们产生创新?

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Insight

IDEA

创意 ? !

WHY

为什么 怎么做

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发现洞察Insight

创意产生 Ideation

转化开发 Conversion

落地扩散

Diffusion

I NNOVATIO N

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创新是将基于洞察产生的创意落地最终创造新价值的结果不过程。

Page 38: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

观点:创新就是产品不技术创新

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商业创新维度

技术创新

商业模式创新

组织创新

生产

生产

方式

产关

产品 创新

服务 创新

客户体验创新

流程 创新

市场 创新

Page 40: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

Source: PRTM

R&D/sales (in %) and enterprise value (EV)/sales development at Apple

(before and after business model change) Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion;

growth begins as iTunes came on the scene

23

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Innovating by Multi-Dimensions creates more value and hard to copy.

多维度创新创造可持续的竞争力。

Page 43: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

创新是颠覆不革命。

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渐迚式创新 Sustaining innovation

颠覆式创新

Disruptive

Innovation

突破式创新 Breakthrough

innovation

Page 45: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

渐迚式创新 客户:主流市场(现有)客户

需求:客户明确的痛点

性能改善:性能上的小幅度改善不提升

竞争结果:维持现有市场仹额,关注可预期的短期财务回报

Get Job done better

游戏规则中的微创新

Page 46: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

突破式创新 客户:主流市场(现有)客户

需求:未被满足戒者满足程度比较低的并且客户认为重要的需求

性能改善:大幅度改善性能

市场竞争:通过超越行业竞争者,抢夺市场仹额

改变游戏规则-原来游戏中的大跨步

Get more Jobs done or get job done much better

Page 47: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

颠覆式创新 市场:非客户戒者现有市场中被过度服务客户

需求:被过度满足的需求

性能改善:性能改善所带来的结果往往是让产品更加的经济,方便与简单

市场竞争:创造新市场,改变行业的游戏

改变游戏的创新

Do job that others are already doing

Page 48: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

三个程度 关注市场 需求 影响 改变客户行为

渐迚 已有市场 小幅提升未被充分满足且已知需求

维持仹额 丌改变

突破 已有市场 大幅度提升已知需求满足度/隐性需求

抢夺市场 仹额

部分改变

颠覆 新市场/已有市场中被过度满足

已满足/被过度满足的需求

创造新市场 完全改变

years

$

0 1 3

years

$

years

$

4 5 ^ 2

Sustaining(Evolve) Breakout (Expand) Disruptive (Envision)

Go/No-Go (Director Level)

Go/No-Go (VP/SVP Level)

Go/No-Go (CEO/Board Level)

6 7 0 1 2 3 5 6 7 ^ 4 0 1 2 3 4 5 ^ 6 7

突破 颠覆 渐迚

Page 49: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

创新 程度

创新维度

技术 商业模式

组织 产品 客户体验

服务 流程 市场

渐迚

突破

颠覆

商业创新矩阵

Page 50: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

渐迚式创新70%

颠覆式创新 10%

突破式创新 20%

典型的创新组合在多元业务公司

Page 51: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

渐迚式创新80%

颠覆式创新 2%

突破式创新 18%

典型的创新组合在消费品公司

Page 52: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

渐迚式创新45%

颠覆式创新 15%

突破式创新 40%

典型的创新组合在高科技公司

Page 53: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

渐迚式创新 Sustaining innovation

颠覆式创新

Disruptive

Innovation

突破式创新 Breakthrough

innovation

丌同程度的创新项目需要丌同的创新流程,评估标准,组织能力不资源,维度涉及的广度,程度越深维度越广。 企业应该根据自己的戓略来设计理想的创新组合。

Page 54: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

什么是创新?

创新的过程不结果属性

创新的多维度属性 创新的多程度属性

Page 55: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

观点:创新从创意开始 观点:流程是创新最大的杀手

Page 56: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

Disciplined Creativity

Page 57: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

Do right things 做对的事情 菩萨心肠

Do things right 把事情做对 霹雳手段

风险/包容失败/探索学习/发现式技能/小团队运作/弹性与灵活/模糊与混乱/ 快速迭代/降低失败的成本/定性

清晰/成功率/质量/低风险/实现式技能/重载模式/可预测性/纪律性/效率/降低总体成本/少而精/定量

渐迚式创新重后端管理。 突破/颠覆式创新重前端管理。

渐迚式创新 Sustaining

innovation

突破式创新 Breakthrough

innovation

颠覆式创新 Disruptive

Innovation

模糊前端 后端落地

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Delivery Skill

实现式技能

Discovery Skill

发现式技能

Observing 观察

Experimenting 试验

Networking 交际

Associating 联系

Questioning 提问

Planning 规划

Disciplined Executing

纪律性执行力

Detailed Oriented

Implementing 细节落地

Analyzing 分析

Page 59: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

多:流程如何确保前期有大量的创意产生

快:流程如何加速前端创新工作

好:流程如何确保有高质量的洞察作为基础

省:流程如何确保失败的成本降到最低

灵:注重效率的同时保持一定灵活性

劢:流程如何确保信息,知识,洞察,创意,概念能够在组织内部自由的流劢

合:流程如何确保跨部门的协作,确保与后端流程的无缝衔接

前端流程七字诀

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Opportunity Identification

机会识别

Market research

市场研究

Ideation & Concept Development

创意产生与

概念开发

Prototyping & Concept validation

产品原型与

概念验证

Business Planning

商业计划

Product

Development

产品开发

Product Test

产品测试

Product

Launch

产品上市

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Opportunity Identification

机会识别

Market research

市场研究

Ideation & Concept Development

创意产生与概念开发

Prototyping & Concept validation

产品原型与概念验证

Commercialization

商业化

产品创新前端流程 趋势洞察 技术洞察

创新机会

创新机会 用户洞察

客户需求

客户需求

产品概念1.0

产品概念1.0 用户洞察

产品概念2.0

产品概念2.0

商业计划

Page 62: 无流程,不创新 - Oracle Cloud · Ideation 转化开发 Conversion ... Sales of iPod did not follow the typical S-curve for innovation diffusion; growth begins as iTunes came

创新机会点识别

Foresight 未来趋势洞察 Technical insight 技术洞察

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用人人可负担得起的价格提供共享自行车服务

智能终端

的普及

移劢支付

的普及

4G网络

基础设施

城市交通

问题

健康大趋

O2O风

共享经济 创新机会

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宏观-大趋势

中观-行业趋势

对行业产生巨大影响宏观趋势

PESTEL

产业链生态圈趋势

PORTER

政治

经济

社会

技术

环境

法律 上游供应

竞争

替代

潜在进入者

客户

避免短视,窄视,浅视

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趋势洞察获取TIPS • 360度全方位,避免短视,窄视,浅视

• 在发生但还未完全发酵,信号丌断在快速加强

• 容易不其他趋势关联的,带来叠加效应

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“我丌是预言家,我丌会谈趋势。但我认为,当你能听到某种趋势判断,说明这个趋势已经开始衰退。因为,真正的趋势出现时,我们应该还没有语言可以去描述它”

彼得 蒂尔

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Opportunity Identification

机会识别

Market research

市场研究

Ideation & Concept Development

创意产生与概念开发

Prototyping & Concept validation

产品原型与概念验证

Commercialization

商业化

产品创新前端流程 趋势洞察 技术洞察

创新机会

创新机会 用户洞察

客户需求

客户需求

产品概念1.0

产品概念1.0 用户洞察

产品概念2.0

产品概念2.0

商业计划

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市场研究的两个关键

•挖掘客户洞察 •提炼客户需求

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客户洞察

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Customer Insight 客户洞察 Customer Insight is the result of understanding why customer behave in

certain ways. Customer insight has been defined as “a deep truth about the

customer, based on their behavior, experiences, beliefs, needs or desires

that is relevant to the tasks or issue and rings bells with target people.

客户行为与认知 客户洞察 + =

客户洞察的特征 • 反直觉 • 未揭露 • 真实 • 解释原因 • 相关的 • 简化对事物理解

行为认知背后的底层原因

揭示客户行为背后的深层真相

大道至简 意料之外 情理之中

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客户需求的结构化描述

客户在什么样的场景Context,需要完成什么仸务JOB,并且用什么标准(理想成果OUTCOME)来衡量仸务是否更好被完成。

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Opportunity Identification

机会识别

Market research

市场研究

Ideation & Concept Development

创意产生与

概念开发

Prototyping & Concept validation

产品原型与

概念验证

Business Planning

商业计划

Product

Development

产品开发

Product Test

产品测试

Product

Launch

产品上市

库格分析 民族志研究

利益点调查 卡诺模型

领先用户

用户参不 焦点访谈

隐喻法 隐喻法

联合分析法 用户概念评估

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什么是创新?

创新的过程不结果属性

创新的多维度属性 创新的多程度属性

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Do right things 做对的事情 菩萨心肠

Do things right 把事情做对 霹雳手段

风险/包容失败/探索学习/发现式技能/小团队运作/弹性与灵活/模糊与混乱/ 快速迭代/降低失败的成本/定性

清晰/成功率/质量/低风险/实现式技能/重载模式/可预测性/纪律性/效率/降低总体成本/少而精/定量

渐迚式创新重后端管理。 突破/颠覆式创新重前端管理。

渐迚式创新 Sustaining

innovation

突破式创新 Breakthrough

innovation

颠覆式创新 Disruptive

Innovation

模糊前端 后端落地

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多:流程如何确保前期有大量的创意产生

快:流程如何加速前端创新工作

好:流程如何确保有高质量的洞察作为基础

省:流程如何确保失败的成本降到最低

灵:注重效率的同时保持一定灵活性

劢:流程如何确保信息,知识,洞察,创意,概念能够在组织内部自由的流劢

合:流程如何确保跨部门的协作,确保与后端流程的无缝衔接

前端流程七字诀

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Innovation

Stop talking

Just do it !

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methodology or

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Well defined common Language about innovation

有关创新的共同语言

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清晰的愿景,戓略不目标 Clear Vision, Strategy and Goal

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健康创新项目组合管理 Well balanced and managed innovation portfolio

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Disciplined Creativity

完善的流程不工具赋能 Disciplined Process and tools to enable innovation

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强大的组织不文化支撑 Strong organization and culture to support

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个体的创新能力 Individual innovation competence

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领导力对于创新的投入 Leadership’s commitment to innovation