cities and circular economy for food - ellen ......michael pollan䯖慘咲。斊戦...

╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨 • 頴愛 ·䧍陸䅏緥▕㳟＝ • 1

CITIES AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY FOR FOOD

枷眉 =

殫陂潘懿杳章

2 • ╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨 • 頴愛 ·䧍陸䅏緥▕㳟＝

忞桹蹕穻棾瑧鮪訅 65䎇燒熱、


唪柠

悞鶯㛊㡤 4

梮㛳ィ 6

怱ǹ揊㒄 8

1. 鄡屟䏴窹鉢跀墱鄽鲧嬜敘㫧 14

2. 孉粶鄽牨錫撾怇㬬酽跣㬎諦梥棾艊䏴窹鉢跀 22

3. ╙壈ⅩⅩ黌䉺艊繳誼雙 24

4. 㳕㠳飨畝羠嚙趵昷媀蟢歓艊䏴窹䯖妛鮪詵镾艊嵔騙醣㳕㠳梪鰱羠鲲艊䏴窹 26

5. ＃䏴￥喼謾羮 35

6. 㛄㚧嶗䀏綈桖擊姾艊䏴窹 41

7. 蠐忞㳛砎╙壈䯤䏴窹孉粶鄽牨敱苩㜉榺 44

8. ╙壈孉粶䏴窹鉢跀艊敱苩 51

9. 呺粷俋㓇浧㩸矇䈑㒄昦昷熴 54

梪悞鶯暅鮪媰㜉╙壈䏴窹鉢跀贋醮鍎鮪扢誤䏴窹鉢跀黌䉺昷䉳詵僨慽艊慘羮䯖

発僨瑪絑駡蟔諦慘䯖飨釣㫧䏴窹孉粶鄽牨婠㛄、

＃╙壈嶗䏴窹孉粶鄽牨￥曧跫翨鄽牨㛀韃鎢㬫孉粶鄽牨妕詬䯒PACE䯓艊䅔嘄䎋茩、

梪悞鶯慘踵Project Mainstreamǹ誤㚧陝艊酽㯵鰓䯖

曧頴愛 ·䧍陸䅏緥▕㳟＝䯒Ellen MacArthur Foundation䯓嶗

跫翨鄽牨㛀韃䯒World Economic Forum䯓鎽諦攝襫艊酽跣羾CEO踽啂艊瑪絑ǹ誤㚧陝䯖

暅鮪夎錫扢妭羾麟趵扢誤艊孉粶鄽牨攝昦僨嗴、

悞鶯鰓椷廟咷羾SYSTEMIQ敆慁、

媆羮悞鶯㛽燍暺䯤頴愛 ·䧍陸䅏緥▕㳟＝䯖╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨䯒2019䯓


刹愤黛負＃…刹愤韶窝败怵呱绰洗脏宝烫僳佮俺1R艇韜呱跆踝垂惰佮试婷枷眉抹旧剥氘犢鴿鹅邇殫陂褒妾呱勝跋ν艹窝殫陂褒妾凸縻娃俺懿礁呱踝拇佮輛娃俺挨逯裁幕呱踝拇佮氣凸脏便鏖諑污呱戀宝ν豢益佮攘叭窝胖醭萄邇殫陂褒妾佮髟滥攣膺ě挨逯涪魂苄ν殴今枷眉氣汇钵廉挨叭嘩舁窝丛ě懿礁呱裁幕菸沾酮霓佮豢益佮諒吾刹愤u二籼跆\曹碘翠佮

弊被挨叭恋芤縻殻碘\乐唄壤瞎ν￥

TIM BENTON斊戦䯖濕貿俋叧䯒UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS䯓

徔耚蔠裮䅳䅳䂏倀榺⿺働蔠裮忞䯒CHATHAM HOUSE䯓椌熱㛅䃾叧鍎

＃簇 2040 灭佮旧剥池沾橙C葭 90 唉挨扼恋壤\攘叭瀨X呱挝谨绅惹f1ν义旧諒吾刹愤溶蹂佮么窝1妾此酮脏脞襟萄鹅攘叭菸ê殫陂呱酮霓佮民縷斂萄瓜誹诛丛菅聪攣纹厩呱殫陂褒妾ν您黉佮諒閾醭攘叭饭潘懿杳章殻挤佮潦吃娃汇枷眉U辱攣潘懿杳章佮豢\簇 2050 灭佮枷眉哲罰呱彖殫恋董橙C葭呱 80%ν恋窝伍谋馁陂殻碘\奸氕μ

氕跳扰菸陂脞娃艹旧鞍疵乐二舁佮A脞籼谨跏殃守鸣呱潘懿杳章踯出酮歇ν￥

ANTOINE FRÉROT䯖儨襫䇖粶乵䇗筧䯒VEOLIA䯓䒫夌怱ǹ呭

＃罟<脞俺淆吾9萄邇涕R殫陂褒妾佮攘叭廖殴饈乐艹魂苄呱硭厩戀殻佮u殴饈嵫便挨逯呱裁幕ν…刹愤俺枷眉喔肉佮暑垂ā窝逞芜锡呱1怊峭望ν汇益峭望:佮芜锡攘叭菸ê涪哲罰殫陂呱酮霓佮恋莲懿礁涪挨逯裁幕谨窝翩哚佮昙<娃凸林魂实棱懿礁涪挨逯裁幕ν諒1唪翔呱乐艹領汇啵嗲佮蚌民月窝柿哦二剛ν攘叭么杳痴借ā嬸蛾舁荡呱囡

黝涪锚痴佮昙潘懿杳章恋壤\…峭望呱逞縱韪壤樸绰ν￥

GUNHILD STORDALEN贜佖䯖EAT▕㳟＝䯒EAT䯓攝僔鳏悶怱ǹ踽夌

＃簇 2050 灭佮枷眉彖殫哲罰恋董橙C葭呱 80%佮汇溅攣芜锡殫陂褒妾U鴿簇祀逞勝醭呱宝菅ν！枷眉=殫陂潘懿杳章＂莲廖芜锡殫陂妾枰闹凌呱勝醭莲．窝殴谨拔膊ν￥

MICHAEL POLLAN䯖慘咲。斊戦

＃枷眉娃攘叭饭纹裁幕呱殫陂褒妾殻鹅呱逞縱溶汇ν諒怊艇殫陂褒妾:呱殫陂菸ê脞襟专池会魂μ蛋尿畴G菸捧今消骗μ萄瓜挨叭呱秫池郄厨佮民弊療魂酮杳章惰凌ν￥

OLIVIER DE SCHUTTER䯖囑鎽諦蹺䏴窹棈竑時悞鶯蘚䯒2008–2014䯓悶蹺䅕詵慁醁䏴窹鉢跀豕咲啢鄩䯒IPES-FOOD䯓鎽諦踽夌

＃吾刹愤廖枷眉旧剥饭窝丛ě挨逯涪魂苄惰凌呱殫陂褒妾殻鹅暑比ā植催呱跞踯ν滥伸脱ā耙Gμ闥羹弓μ淘漠涪伍习旧剥縷斂繁宝辱攣1R纹蛋裁幕μ纹窝丛ě溃阔范傲呱褒妾ν滥輛=！今扮今眉諑污谋馁陂潇芤惹蒡佨Long

Term Waste Management Strategy佪＂μ！今扮今殫陂惹蒡佨Toronto Food Strategy佪＂懊躲！饭迂玻舁荡惹蒡殻鹅佨Transform TO Climate Action Strategy佪＂啭怕哚努ν￥

JAMES PASTERNAK㚴蘚䯖侸愛侸壈▕蕬㛄昻嶗粶乵僡蘚＝䯒THE INFRASTRUCTURE AND ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE䯓踽夌


＃吾田莲1R痴窝充菸骗呱殫陂褒妾療舁ā植城绰洗佮民廖吃乐艹酮霓暑比ā席鲤跞踯夺疵乐二舁呱挠髫ν滥輛饭攘叭窝惮魂鏖脱侊潘懿杳章凸逞頓鲤涪惰凌惘拇佮u<峨淘杂辩吧毛筏ν潘懿杳章莲踊R挨氣仆仆啭逞ν攘叭氣氘犢喔啭反呱勝跋佮瀨X喔啭反呱绅惹佮蚌=益反推佮uń峨喔啭反呱伍絡侊闹凌谨跏殃呱聪艇佮菅聪攣孟锡呱杳章騭

骗佮反推\乘佰丛哚弊療惰凌艇挤弓G涪眉豁泮ǎ惮ν￥

PEDRO TARAK䯖蹺䅕鎽諦䯒SISTEMA B INTERNATIONAL䯓攝僔鳏悶岄⺱

＃諒靶刹愤<艾糜档出溲旯飨只枷眉阃沱汇守荡潘懿杳章酮瀨惰牲哀d消呱宝菅佮纹娃汇╣岛肮叭泖逗嬸蛾舁荡ν乘佰佮杳章佮懊躲涕R魂苄呱裁幕氣窝鳳ě枷眉俺！杓浃哲罰旯＂饭踯出酮歇呱殻鹅ν髟攘叭闹剧刀惮飞ν￥

MARK R. TERCEK䯖俋靕磢墮悜鄖＝䯒NATURE CONSERVANCY䯓

䒫夌怱ǹ呭䯖︹俋靕磢艊㠨哱︺䯒NATURE'S FORTUNE䯓慘鍎

＃諒靶刹愤尿綳ā枷眉殫陂褒妾吾魂碘菸ê娃涕R殫陂涪畴G褒妾呱逞縱韪壤樸绰侌獷喔υ2030 灭二申柁惰凌髫惘φ呱<庭守療佮吃勝醭骗u恋<庭捶湾ν￥

DAVID NABARRO䯖壵蹺絔墡叧䅳䯒IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON䯓瑪絑氈羠叧斊戦䯖緤佖 4SD駡誒徔耚岄苳

＃畴G市逃ā橙苄换绰f1治儡迂褒佮蚌諒民<娃攘叭閾醭萄鹅璩骗殫陂褒妾呱埂1段豢ν吾刹愤窝罚懊锡渚1椅縷斂岌阃鏖脱佮璩骗殫陂褒妾<艾饈懊池沾突哚铰諑呱挨扼佮反推輛稗孟锡O勝呱裁幕塤櫪ν攘叭辐翻矾酮嘶肉佮诚

反\攘叭呱枷眉辱攣1R恋挨逯裁幕橘ě宵旁呱艇挤潘懿殫陂褒妾ν￥

JEAN-LOUIS CHAUSSADE䯖飝黥佖粶乵䇗筧䯒SUEZ GROUP䯓䒫夌怱ǹ呭䯖 PROJECT MAINSTREAM慇啂僡蘚＝踽夌

＃俺迂玻鹅碘簇殫陂谋馁陂佮俺又菸膺饴簇菸陂今消骗实浸佮俺语誹诛丛菅簇<蔑渖艹徹佮您鞍呱殫陂褒妾莲饣稗涪懿礁氣怒竿植遼ν蚌諒民瀠凸脏萄鹅ν吾刹愤薯杷ā汇 2050 灭搓挠泖鴿潘懿殫陂褒妾呱護哦ν挝勝醭呱娃佮諒1

護哦么恋饣稗惰凌龔悼攴颀汇尺佮逗簇 2050 灭佮橙C葭 80%呱挨扼恋菸沾汇枷眉Uν￥

MIKE BARRY䯖䖂騚艁㠭䯒M&S䯓詵慁醁趵烏岄苳

＃殫陂褒妾维诽迂玻绅惹呱踯出诞脏ν旧瞎脞笺ě潘懿杳章段赐试婷諒ò踯出酮歇佮聶恋\迂玻μ殫陂郎橙μ语μ绣隙涪骤魂μ菸陂今消骗μ鸳弦懊躲挨逯裁幕渖矾R酮瀨孟锡谨師呱讨哚佮拎推ê菸呱唤刹恋饈懊办師ν￥

CHAD FRISCHMANN䯖PROJECT DRAWDOWN謄岄⺱悶蔠裮岄苳

＃攘叭义橘餞ě1豁勝醭呱橙苄戀荡fU佮嗒义櫟醵ā挨叭莲！哲罰＂呱飨囡ν殫陂隊師μ郎橙涪锡诛抹娃踊R眉又逞旁呱宵旁塤櫪ν厘k膺钵廉纹裁幕呱腖殫佮u义豢\益佮攘叭烫申諒豁橙苄戀荡佮u烫申脞襟乐艹殫陂潘懿杳章

呱1疵岌阃涪繁宝ν￥

BERTRAND SWIDERSKI䯖咲貊螆䇗筧䯒CARREFOUR䯓詵慁醁僨嗴岄苳

＃橙苄呱殫陂菸ê娃迂玻鹅碘呱剧宝鞭旯f1ν諒靶刹愤尿綳ā樸绰攘叭二懊嬸蛾呱疵乐_授佮民絆脱ā枷眉二懊汇吃U若资呱勝醭踝砦ν扮啼谋馁陂涪唤滔眷疯稗义=瓊墨卧当G凌闹繁宝佮烫申民\聪艇挤葱聪耙G暑比笃誹佮懊弊療涪蛋巒聪艇挤殫陂杳章呱惰凌ν攘飨\吾刹愤呱垂艹莆灤吃推佮滥恋\乐艹赈繁幌二申柁惰凌唪翔渚 12.3 怖垂

湾皎獨圻ν￥

LIZ GOODWIN OBE贜佖䯖愛斣姠婮窹嶗螻敒僡蘚＝䯒LONDON WASTE AND RECYCLING BOARD䯓踽夌


毋襖舻

1 跫翨氈羠鄩鄬䯒跫氈鄩鄬WTO䯓䯖︹悇駳屟︺䯖https://www.who.int/antimicrobial-resistance/en/、

肚渝哲碘佨AD佪肚渝哲碘娃伸磐菸陂佨]醭娃韬镆佪汇凸渝懿礁U佮療舁菸陂绰踯呱1妾此斂惘ν…斂惘閾汇峨首吸巴:療舁佮便鏖治拇婁涝佮被扈黉惰菸呱磐菸陂镆轱菸壤栽迂佨]醭娃葳傩佪涪栽质佨夺悃＃菸陂晃褒￥佪ν

嫂镆铳陂昃铳骗嫂镆铳陂昃铳骗伸帝奢韬镆μ廾咏躲舷ò漓菸菸陂汇尺呱磐菸陂擷忆嫂磐菸陂陂隊莲吃鴿讨呱脞惮 1ν

菸陂杳章菸陂杳章娃杳章呱勝醭韪壤樸绰佮滥丛菅锡扈咼魂涪照铡呱二充菸菸陂誹诛佨旧畴宝陂μ绣隙μ蟯逯μ荡陂涪磐菸陂佪菸ê殫陂μ段跳涪脞诛ν

菸陂氕跳菸陂氕跳娃窝伍氕跳呱1R陬酪溃逯佮吃U诽窝二糜档池绰潘懿呱沾磐菸陂ν菸陂氕跳脞襟囟沾会劫佮暑爹会劫氕惮佮窝推滥u籼悃\＃手怊翠￥ν

奸氕奸氕娃陂隊绰踯ê菸呱1怊会劫逯陂隊佮二诽窝 50%懊9呱窝伍妙陂隊ν吃秫池壤绰蛾出ě段跳佮吃U帝奢与μ猝涪犰ν

奸氕界芤奸氕界芤娃伸磐菸陂佨韬镆涪嗒镆佪汇窝渝呱启厨:绰踯窝伍陂隊佮菸壤窝伍陂佨欹隐隊佪诽師萊鏞呱会劫呱斂惘ν奸氕斂惘稗菸壤ē渝碘犰涪葳傩佮蚌=汲伙桨嘉啭涌佮涌绷啭莲萊谤ν弓G奸氕界芤二嬸菅今怊酮脏療舁佮帝奢帘堝界芤对保汲伙佮懊躲被菅＃浹进奸蓟￥酮霓界芤瀠殫陂逯＃栾砦谋馁陂￥ν

栽质栽质娃锡扈肚渝哲碘呱菸陂晃褒ê陂佮吃痴褒壤绰蛾出ě肚渝哲碘呱段跳ν挨褒市载陂ê菸呱栽质鲤诽猝涪醖佮諒娃挨褒市载陂呱湾皎陬糯ν栽质U呱秫池壤绰纹陀ě丛菅佮豢\滥叭殴犁陀廖脞籼您宝氕跳菅ě畴宝陂ν<斂佮葙ě栽质殴犁陀廖稗籼斂赘适扰娃崭浸佮豢益汇被菅推u閾今蛋两旁ν

殫陂带ê改殫陂带ê改娃恋殫陂段跳殻碘\殫陂斂惘U呱昔跳佮旧砸遑颼μ构瓊妣μ蟯尺腙懊躲挨褒市载陂ν饿斤1怊殫陂带ê改锡诛ě殫陂傺綳扰哲罰呱斂惘佮义秘启厨:滥叭<二殫菅佮旧蛞结μ钺帝μ犒鍇劲μ俯垢质扰瘅镓乏佨哒佪ν

二殫菅殫陂昭罰二殫菅殫陂昭罰伸呱娃M馁推安二殫菅呱殫陂涪腖跳ν滥叭二葙今怊段豢ê菸佮旧斂師菸êμ個斂便隊污μ斤跎<贝扰兒賺翔溧ν


殫陂褒妾殫陂褒妾娃伸縷斂畴G沾荡扰吃肮酮霓菸ê比挨逯哲罰呱殫陂呱橙拔膊摯佮帝奢界芤μ戀纜μ糙廓μ蛋锚μ幟羹涪哲罰μ窝伍佨帝奢挨褒佪谋馁陂潇芤涪界橘扰勝艇骚城菸ê骗菅録佨＃堝懿￥佪ν

锚G碘殫陂菸ê锚G碘殫陂菸ê娃笺ě@G碘杳章宝陂菸ê涪骚城繁壤陂隊呱1怊鸣糟畴G殃霓ν豢益佮…酪e帝诽两跏殃＃般枰畴G￥懊躲谨跏殃锚G碘褒妾 2ν

酗陂秫池扯媪酗陂秫池扯媪娃酗陂裁幕菸諑涪艇噝傲慚溶菅呱陂隊ν酗陂义秘菸諑惰氲胖縲呱谨師扯媪娃与μ猝μ醖佨諒8怊扯媪溽悃＃NPK￥佪μ踴μ嵛涪倀ν磐師秫池扯媪\閾遇師萊辆呱磐師帱陂隊佮帝奢載μ驟μ盞涪儻ν

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窝伍氕跳窝伍氕跳锡扈进黉段跳涪蛋锚斂惘佮帝奢荡陂μ挨逯扰屯颞市载陂侌绰踯酗陂陂隊侌荡陂扰蟯逯谋馁陂佮帝奢鍇劲涪犒侌照铡酗陂佮帝奢照矜扰铆挤照矜ν窝伍氕跳二蛋城会劫佮萄硭会劫枨习呱反推佮ü扰弊療酗陂涪宝陂呱菸諑ν

窝伍隊窝伍隊娃伸汇咼魂菸捧妾枰涪语假菸捧妾枰U惰艹呱1谨逯犰笺碘繁陂佮夺悃＃菸陂隊￥ν

2 詵慁醁䏴窹鉢跀蹺䅕豕咲僡蘚＝䯒IPES-Food䯓䯖︹掤闛墡趵誼䏴窹鉢跀嶗鍡慘壽姪︺䯒Breaking Away from Industrial Food and Farming Systems䯓䯖2018、

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枷眉煉龐枷眉煉龐娃伸傍ě枷眉聯葭 20调逵钇凰尺呱雕假ν

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璩骗殫陂褒妾么杳ǔ欧萄療

嫕醣艊䏴窹狆㠿浧媀桹嬟侸‖忞囈蓜艊鈇砎䯖謾

跤藥愥桭靜謖曤魳艊䑺䒔嶗鐴鑶、醭㫓䯖嬟啨桹鳏蓜㭠

粷桹䏴窹羠鲲昷媀夃棾艊㠥䉳嬁閼艊燆倀餱縶裮覇桹侸

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䯒瑪絑瀯妘岄㚧 5.7醐鳗銊廬䯓㰊棾靕䏴窹艊羠鲲昷媀、

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您搓殫陂菸ê呱躺蛾骗μ昭罰骗涪鸳弦骗被饣稗盎

垂呱傲拔佮啭您ě溶窝=殫陂哲罰啭逞呱壤吾佨绷旧氕

肫涪覯飈溶ê菸呱壤吾佪f涪ν

嫕頌＃鄡屟￥䏴窹羠鲲浧媀醭昢敁僉桹䅡艊㡊瑧。

夃棾犗㠿嶗焑榟䯖妛懖咥靕磢跀酛䯖瀯妘＝茻扟啂靪

5.7醐鳗銊廬艊彾梪懖俢、㫐鞔踵澏䯖嚙鲲閔ǹ趵戹敡

鑫瑪絑㫝蠐鰓躐酽艊珕咇炚鉢䯖蕚鰥鑫謾㡜飨羠叅艊靕

磢㡊瑧䯖妛焑榟鑫裶炚。烐嶗鮃佈、瑪絑瀯蟩㾮跞婮犗

㠿艊詵䏴羮䏴窹镾⺸瓕嗎則㩱、鮪╙壈跤䯖誆桹醭勢

2%艊䏴窹謄鲲閔嶗桹梽姠婮窹䯒醭藥愥鐴旿䯓跤艊羠

窹鬫門彾鰓飨〡鐴徏謾骼昷媀⺖㳛昦濕羮、

雩㚾桭魑鳏嵚㚼艊酽砎曧䯖張懲嫕鳏髦桹嶯鰱㬕

愞擊姾䏴窹䯖彿髦羠鲲嶗侐絔䏴窹艊昷媀雩＝懖咥鳏鉢

擊姾、勢 2050妘䯖瀯妘俋郿＝桹 500醐鳏罌嫕頌艊

䏴窹羠鲲㫓蠿鍖澰鲩䯖㛫鳏斶曧嫕頌鐴鑶靪澰鳏斶艊跏

縛、嫕頌䏴窹羠鲲㫓蠿艊桹咥嬁閼藥愥䯤羾裶炚焑榟嶗

烐焑榟媆㡽艊胐胟。懲羮棅麠雙唻擊姾㬬彾艊戰咥䯖飨

倀悇骕駳窹鍜駳屟艊醭昢亱媰、鲲羠㫥鲢䃾䎪艊踽㒄囑

罌藥愥䯤㫓姪懲羮誼鐴。誤窹門濗㫓姪賜㡜悇羠踃䯖飨

倀梥镾桹敱侐絔鳏鉢戹熝窹訵、


潘懿杳章档惮辱攣1R婁繁芜锡呱殫陂褒妾

梪悞鶯抲熱鑫酽跣㬎諦鲈鴛酽跫鄅倀梥棾僨嗴艊擊

姾䏴窹鉢跀巻杛飨孉粶鄽牨囑賒䯖鍖謾▕蕬喥曧孉粶鄽

牨囑賒䯖張鞲㛄㚧躐設㮌鋁鲲羠姠婮窹嶗焑榟窹䯖墮㛇

鲲閔嶗棞旿艊䂏梕濕羮䯖妛夎錫靕磢羠尓跀酛呺粷詵畝

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蕚鰥粶乵䯖妛鹾忞桹鳏㰊镾驔僉擊姾。桹鬫門艊䏴窹、

麹磢㫥酽巻杛醮嫕頌粷呺荁詛羗㫨䯖貶彿髦荁惡㫥酽巻

杛呝瑪桹呺粷艊詵镾、瀸覇䯖䏴窹棾瑧鲋靕磢跀酛䯖鍖

鮪靕磢跀酛跤䯖諤蟢羠窹鉢墱鄽逫ɡ鑫斶鴛鳗妘䯖孉粶

嬔侟䯖羠羠醭峗、嫕呅髦艊羠噯勢㫊喼俧暚䯖喥＝彾踵

昦艊羠噯囈梕忞宍䈑艊門鰓、

枷眉ⅩⅩ鹅邇呱曹碘翠

彿髦䎖㚧勢 2050妘䯖╙壈狆㠿艊䏴窹啔擇瑪跫

翨艊 80%䯖罌澑䯖╙壈鮪扢誤婠襫䏴窹孉粶鄽牨跤㡽

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嗴婩諦慘、蔠裮酁楇ィ暺䯖晹㛀╙壈艊鰱絔。鳏訥嶗蛼

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妛鮪謾㪢嶼廟侳鲲羠墤俋艊粶乵。鄽牨嶗擊姾敱苩、

酪e枷眉

鮪梪悞鶯跤䯖彿髦啔╙壈呯躏踵╙壈嶼╪飨倀鮪

㛫嶼╪廟忞桹麟趵。駡邁呺鉢䯒籌偧壈敤姛䯓。鄩

鄬。梽椨䯒籌偧叧樍。語䅳䯓。蛼嶼嶗壈炓躐嶗、


刀惮乐艹8谨捞扳唪翔佮辱攣殫陂潘懿杳章

嬸奪懊充菸畴G酮霓怊酗呱殫陂佮民汇二脞呱启厨:嬸奪吾魂菸ê呱殫陂

羾鲋勢 2050妘䯖╙壈贇䏴狆㠿啔擇瑪跫翨艊

80%䯖罌澑䯖╙壈詵飨朄魳嬁閼䏴窹艊蟢歓昷媀ⅩⅩ竑

時曧㬦㫓醮╙壈囈㫅嶗嚙棡鰱嶼艊羠鲲鍎㫧ǹ鲒誤、畝

羠嚙趵镾侽薶墮╙壈跤艊贇䏴曧飨酽蟢詵飨敘櫞䯖鍖䉯

㬬彾粶乵㬌誼艊昷媀㫧ǹ蟢歓、䅵澑躐侳䯖畝羠嚙趵㫤

镾夃棾嬟侸謾骼跀酛屟敱苩、

鮪梪悞鶯跤䯖畝羠嚙趵藥愥忞桹詵飨抲䗮嫕鰱羠尓

跀酛斾鉢擊姾烐妕艊羠鲲恖梮䯖藥愥䯤鞲諦彾鐴旿㩸謭

桹梽鐴旿。㳕羮慘窹㩺慘浧媀䯖飨倀亱鎢慘窹艊蟢貙棾

釣㫧羠窹侸樭屟、嚙趵羠尓叧。孉粶敡窷。嚙楁侟諦鄽

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餱耺、

詵畝羠呺㣻镾侽▔鑇熱擊姾艊鮃佈䯖㫧鍖抲䗮䏴窹

艊訥巃嶗孎㳝鬫門廬踃艊塒㳝、嫕磢䯖賂䉱╙壈呺昻㫥

鲢恖梮暺朄醭侽、╙壈宍䎍醮嚙炓諦慘䯖抲辭発轄扥昻

釣懲骼髦㳕僉㫥鲢桹苩艊會熴、醮澑讜暚䯖╙壈雩詵飨

懲羮孉粶艊╙壈嚙趵跀酛䯖籌偧酁諦咇廟烐鲲門濗嶗孉

粶烐▔鲯骾羠鲲艊醝諦屟跀酛、

亱鎢梪鰱㳕㠳艊詵ǹ屟嶗敱苩酽茻曧鳏髦覅荁㚮

㛀艊㛣䎪、麹磢╙壈嚙趵詵飨踵壈炓抲辭酽鲢鲯骾嶗烐

楇䯖貶呅妛醭镾瑪䉳瓕㢹鳏髦艊鬫門䈑烢、酽跣㓦噴昷

橉喥曧㚯╙壈㫝㯗䯒鮪梪悞鶯跤呯躏踵㣣蟇╙壈 20轅

貏飨廟艊鰱嶼䯖桹菑瑪絑 40%艊鍡鰱䯓㳕㠳䏴窹、梪

鰱㳕㠳麹磢醭曧瞝踹傉駳䯖貶漲镾踵╙壈醮梪鰱䏴窹鲲

羠躐䄄㳛昦婠襫踎哣㫪跀䯖鞲鍖釣㫧飨鰓壉媀嶗畝羠屟

踵竑砎艊嚙趵跀酛艊僨嗴、㫥樭䯖╙壈艊辭姉縟棾瑧啔

桖鎢妭熼䯒梪鰱嶗瑪絑䯓䯖梪鰱慘窹艊閔蟢雩＝桖侸䯖

斾跣䏴窹辭姉艊悇怇韌屟雩＝抲緣醭啨、

餄镾呺粷㫥酽砎䯖╙壈嗋炓點詵鎢媰醮䏴窹倀蟢歓

䏴窹艊嚙炓躐䄄艊鎽跀、羾澑酽棾䯖鳏髦喥桖桹詵镾踽

誤㒄烢䏴窹飨酽蟢詵畝羠昷媀㫧ǹ蟢歓䯖鍖㫥雩＝踵嫕

鰱粶乵嶗嗋炓靕㦳擊姾夃棾㛾侸苩侐、梪鰱㳕㠳㫤詵飨

謙啨唻㫓姪藥⺸艊䈑烢䯖妛釯蓪鰓䀏辭姉䀍、

＃殫￥林吃菅

╙壈镾侽椥俋鰱釣懲鳏髦鞲樰梪醢敘黌粷桹䏴窹

鉢跀䯖鞲謙啨梩覜䏴窹犗㠿茻扟㣹勢㛄㚧覜棾㮌鋁犗㠿

艊鲲羠、慘踵俋㯵鰓䏴窹艊茩艊鰱䯖╙壈姉薶墮䏴窹謄

鲲閔镾侽嬱勢桭桹敱艊懲羮、瀷偧䯖啔謾㩸誼彾桹梽鐴

旿。羠窹棞旿。駳閔。羠窹镾瑧訵昦鲲閔、梥棾䯖╙壈

啔醭畝誆曧䏴窹艊桭鄮嫓哊䯖鍖桖絹曧酽跣侐絔跤宆、

鮪㫥㳚䯖䏴窹謄鲲閔詵飨⺖㩸誼踵諤蟢桹麽過艊棞旿䯖

彾踵昦艊敒駱棾瑧䯖扢誤羠窹鄽牨艊鰿綫僨嗴、

麈魈涪幟羹纹裁幕呱殫陂

鮪孉粶鄽牨跤䯖䏴窹擊姾醭鳢鮪鲋謾靕㦳鬫門䯖桖

鮪鲋謾羠鲲浧媀、鞲㜽貙暆䐥勢侳載䯖彿髦鞔俍忞謁艊

俋㯵鰓䏴窹䯖㰊羾䏴窹閔窅縟。䈇綈縟。䐥鄭。叧樍。

語䅳嶗謾骼辭姉縟飨榚蟢竑呯艊昷媀忞㛄㚧、竊鴛妘

棾䯖㫥鲢鄩鄬梽椨酽茻鮪⿷㬬鳏髦䯒喒謾曧壈炓䯓艊䒃

䏴懷偡嶗雳嶊、粷鮪䯖呅髦雩詵飨鮪扢誤詵畝羠䏴窹鉢

跀艊婠襫跤僨慽㳛㒄艊慘羮䯖㳛昦呯瀕鳏髦艊䒃䏴懷偡

嶗雳嶊、瀷昷㛺䯖䏴窹㛄㚧壎詵飨扢熱攝昦屟艊歓窹鼶

艀棾桬魍鐉貙嶗偘壽閔䯖妛䨺轄狆㠿鍎妭熼扟鄐、䏴窹

㛄㚧壎㫤詵飨婩僨飨䏴窹謄鲲閔踵囑旿艊鲲閔嶗㱚昷䯖

鞲鍖㮌鋁懲羮榚鲢玏鎢雙䯖飨㫥蟢昷媀婩僨熱艊鲲閔詵

飨呏瑪鰱螻嫓鮃佈䯖徏鮪斾跣羠窹鄽牨跤嬱勢桖桹敱艊

濕羮、䏴窹㛄㚧壎詵飨㬦㫓㫥蟢昷媀喼詵镾鰱㮌鋁䏴窹

犗㠿艊鲲羠、鬫䀏徔耚詵飨㚯鳏髦暺艀䯖㫥鲢銊嚌。擊

姾艊鲲閔鮪暀夠羠牆跤喥繢忲詵嬱、


麈魈涪幟羹!纹裁幕呱殫陂!

＃殫￥林吃菅


䏴窹㫧駱╙壈

擄鰓濕羮䏴窹謄鲲閔䯖扢誤羠

窹鄽牨僨

嗴

嬁閼!


乐艹二充菸骗殫陂褒妾呱脱湾讨哚

反推乐艹8谨捞扳唪翔恋ê菸挝贝讨瞎ν㬦㫓㛄㚧

嶗䀏綈桖侸梪鰱羠鲲艊叝頺屟䏴棞會彾艊䏴窹棾煢媆狆

㠿鍎詵釣㫧╙壈醮嫕鰱嚙炓躐䄄艊鎽跀䯖雩桖桹錫鲋䏴

窹鉢跀謭詵畝羠艊昷謭㩸黌、懲羮桖侸梪䏴棞詵俋俋抲

緣䏴窹艊詵㬉璕屟醮呏瑪屟、讜樭䯖偧楇镾懲䏴窹謄鲲

閔壽慘艊〡鐴嶗誼鐴桖糴╙壈囈㫅嚙炓漜㫚䯖㮰╙壈扢

誤敒䇗嶗濕羮䏴窹謄鲲閔倀謾骼桹梽㠮艊蠘椥屟雩啔俋

俋抲緣、慘踵攝昦嶗鲒鎽鲒㬦艊跤宆䯖╙壈曧彾嗚㫪扟

䏴窹麽過䀍忞桹㒄踃艊絔嶎㬕愞、

乐艹ā諒8谨捞扳唪翔范佮枷眉恋俺籼荡呱哲罰

旯殻鹅\悝席呱鹅邇守荡旯ν簇 2050灭佮枷眉踊灭

恋二豢益ê菸渖反ě 2.76唉殓扯呱讨哚佮攣膺C葭矾

魂呱挨叭ν

㫥鲢敱苩藥愥䯤瀯妘謙啨荁嫕

鲋 43鳗埡鲈炶誼蘙艊珕咇炚鉢戹

敡䯖訵鲋烔蹼屟鰱㚯瑪絑郿 10鳗㪒

焹㩱瑪㯵醭畝醢㣵䯥瀯妘㮌鋁 1500

醐駡䎉鍡鰱艊㬌誼䯥頺郿 450醐

鳗緣艊獟烐㡊瑧、擊姾敱苩藥愥䯤

謙啨 5500鳗銊廬羾鲋懲羮嚙駳鲲

羠艊擊姾彾梪䯥朄魳謙啨悇骕駳窹

鍜駳屟。裶炚焑榟。烐焑榟嶗䏴瑧

屟胐胟、╙壈㫤詵飨㬦㫓謙啨詵䏴

羮䏴窹艊犗㠿。孉粶濕羮䏴窹謄鲲

閔嶗桹梽棞旿跤艊烇嶗虸訵昷熴攝

㬬麽過㢋㫓 7000鳗銊廬艊鄽牨梽

＝、鞲羠鲲縟嶗閔窅縟勢鎢墡縟嶗

䈇綈縟䯖斾跣䏴窹麽過䀍醢艊麟趵

㰊詵飨狇篊羠窹棞旿徏銊嚌歓窹鼶

艀鲲閔訵䗮亱䂏ǹ趵、


乐艹谨跏殃殻挤閾醭艇酮脏

麹磢俋鉢醢鍖㔃䯖鳏髦㰊墱祾蓜鳘躅曧桖鎢擊姾䯖

鹾詵畝羠艊䏴窹鉢跀䯖妛鹾澑貙籌厸雩瀷瀷艍曧、貶

曧䯖嶎㒄俋㓇浧呺粷㫥酽巻杛䯖頌㣵鞣慙徔㳛㳛、

罟潜谨跏殃乐艹諒1峭望佮橙苄矾RêGμ乘诚樸

埡涪怦秫璣假廖醭怖垂妾枰骗呱萄鹅佮懊莲艹窝_授療

舁舸掣ν㫥䈑㒄䏴閔ǹ趵艊閔窅縟。羠鲲縟。䈇綈縟。

壈敤姛。姠婮窹諎絔梽椨嶗謾骼╙壈䏴窹贋醮鍎躐䄄嗴

婩頌忞梥桹艊諦慘䯖雩䈑㒄鄖㜉諤昷犧撾䯖嫮彾荁鲒釣

㫧艊獻俧、㣮蹺麟趵嶗鄖慘屟妕詬姉櫞羮謾瑪絑嗃䉳艊

嬁閼撾䯖啔跫翨踽㒄╙壈跤艊晪鞺蛵餱䎋茩㫪扟㡽棾䯖

妛鮪瑪絑扢妭、踵鑫怇㬬桹濕鲋跀酛屟㩸黌艊棷鬣䯖敤

姛䈑㒄熱詬敆慁屟敤詇橅楯。攝昦梽壽。㳟@墡錨嶗煥

㬦梽壽僨嗴䯖飨煢媆桖妭熼艊駡‖贋醮、

梪悞鶯墱暺薶㛺暺䯖啔╙壈㓉踵扢誤黌䉺艊繳誼雙

啔錫撾粷鞔敘黌鳏貙醮䏴窹躐䄄艊饅跀艊侸昷犧撾、

舁荡佮催<犁椋ν


1. 璩骗殫陂褒妾么杳ǔ欧萄療殴辆窝I醪稗查殫陂諒消佮=挨逯呱菸廓涪田碘仆仆啭逞ν

1酮瀨佮攘叭閾醭鄙瀟殫陂蠕脞菸廓侌饿1酮瀨佮殫陂u娃攘叭抨k呱诛在ν 璜跎橙苄佮殫陂汇矾幌呱田碘溅攣U氣若资喔勝醭呱宝菅佮滥懦懦娃殴今摸馐沾荡涪碜突呱勝劲瓤ν

反推佮殫陂Gu娃橙苄挝谨呱舁G 3佮滥\橙苄 10 唉今挨聪攣ā廖G伍稗佮民獨圻ā橙苄 10%毛筏呱GDP4ν

3 䏴窹趵慇羠鲲嶗䀏綈䏴窹䯖妛諎絔謾姠婮窹嶗謄鲲閔艊酽賽牆誤艊岄嶗、

4 Murray䯖S.䯖︹跫翨桭俋艊鲲趵︺䯒The world's biggest industry䯓䯖Forbes︹螆壉昤︺棇宺䯒2007妘 11桸 15暀䯓https://www.forbes.com/2007/11/11/growth-agriculture-business-forbeslife-food07-cx_sm_1113bigfood.html#53190a5d373e、


您搓呱殫陂菸ê呱躺蛾骗涪昭罰艹徹O勝佮民席谨魂菌刖挨逯裁幕

㫓詛鲕鴛妘跤䯖䏴窹羠鲲鉢跀艊羠鲲敱籹嬱勢鑫椥

俋艊抲緣䯖貶鞲䂏㫨棾荱䯖呅鞣磢晹熴瓕㢹鳏髦暀苩亱

䂏艊䈑烢、墡趵誼艊䏴窹鉢跀繳羠鑫倇㬅䯖抲䗮鑫贇䏴

鲲㳝䯖瓕㢹鑫鳏訥亱䂏夃棾艊贇䏴䈑烢、羾鲋䗮鲲慘窹

閔蟢艊亱鎢䯖飨倀諦彾鐴旿。棅麠雙嶗嚙趵梽櫑艊妭熼

5 ︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺䯒Cities and Circular Economy for Food analysis䯓ⅩⅩ 㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚、6 讜醢、

7 讜醢、

8 藥愥羮鲋羠鲲姠婮䏴窹艊镾瑧、Qualman䯖D.䯖︹驔嬱㠥䉳螻悞䯤粷魍䏴窹鉢跀跤艊镾瑧狆鍣︺䯒Earning negative returns: energy use in modern food systems䯖2017妘 8桸 1暀䯓䯖https://www.darrinqualman.com/energy-use-in-modern-food-systems/、

懲羮䯒鮪鲈鴛跫鄅嗎鴛妘魍僨嗴喒踵㫑篞䯓䯖贇䏴鲲㳝

艊抲緣雩鮪酽呯蠿姪醢釣㫧鑫鳏訥亱䂏、

磢鍖䯖䏴窹鉢跀艊墡趵誼雩夃棾鑫㚾侸㠥䉳嬁閼、

鮪嫕頌艊䏴窹鉢跀醣䯖彿髦瀯鮪䏴窹醢颭㠿酽銊廬䯖蛼

＝喥＝髀熱跏銊廬艊擊姾。粶乵嶗鄽牨彾梪 5、謾跤桹酽

約艊彾梪㰊醮䏴窹艊狆㠿昷媀桹饅䯖偧鐴鑶。䑺䒔飨倀

孎㳝鬫門廬踃艊鈇貂、魑鳏嶯嶎醭勢艊曧䯖詆酽約艊彾

梪醮䏴窹艊羠鲲昷媀峗峗荁饅䯒㓄蹕 1䯓6、

恍 1侊踊1殓扯呱殫陂哲罰恋孟锡N殓扯呱杳章μ裁幕涪懿礁壤吾

$1 $1 $1覯飈

*

氕肫**

磐師秫池扯媪榍j 裁幕

杳章

懿礁

殫陂哲罰涪菸ê窝逞呱饣稗壤吾涪哲罰窝逞呱饣稗壤吾

犢瀨怒竿壤吾///

*醭塒鐴鑶 ; **䒃䏴忞靪樰懪︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺ⅩⅩ㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚、

殫陂菸ê酮霓溶ê菸呱犢瀨饣稗壤吾\踊灭 5.76

唉殓扯佮渖ě氕肫μ覯飈懊躲吃肮殫陂哲罰塤櫪溶ê菸

呱溶窝犢瀨饣稗壤吾f涪 7ν㫥鲢彾梪醮䏴窹狆㠿艊頌謚

㰊桹饅鎽䯖曧嫕魍䏴窹羠鲲＃鄡屟￥浧媀艊茻扟謚楇

䯒㓄蹕 2䯓、鄡屟浧媀醣艊䏴窹羠鲲＝啂靪偧醣謚楇䯤

• 躺蛾窝噲呱誹诛ν鄡屟浧媀醣艊䏴窹羠鲲＝婩㳕嶗

抲砓俋㳝艊虸。㿍倀謾骼桹䅡㡊瑧䯖羮鲋鍡蟢、晹

㛀曧羻鰱㳚艊惿惛梽䯖㫤曧䏴窹鎢墡陣嶗㱚㬍㩱

䄯䯖䏴窹鉢跀跤艊侸斶牆誤㰊㒄賜䉱誼蓴禯旿抲辭

誤撾、鮪銊蹺䯖瀯狆㠿 1則㣵㳚䯒䏴窹䯓䯖㰊䈑㒄

禯硢 13則㣵㳚訵敱镾㳝艊蓴熌㫧ǹ羠鲲 8、


• 孟锡殴今昭罰ν瑪絑桹 10%飨醢艊鳏訥㫤鮪憀䒔 9䯖

讜暚䯖桹醑鰓躐酽艊詵䏴羮䏴窹罌晹鳏䏴羮鍖犗㠿、

瑪絑瀯蟩㾮犗㠿艊詵䏴羮䏴窹羗靧詵飨⺸瓕嗎㪒纍

鯝㩱 10、鮪╙壈䯖䏴窹謄鲲閔嶗鳏鉢戹熝窹跤艊鬫門

窹誆桹醭勢 2%嬱勢鑫呏瑪桹敱艊濕羮䯒㓄蹕 2䯓11、

俋㯵鰓鬫門廬踃桭鄮㰊牐謭鑫纍鯝乁╖鯫嶗碷誼矂䯖

羗靧桖趖䯤⺖婮躐鲋䉃俍纍鯝鯫徏梥鄽侐絔鍖戹敡䯖

鞲鍖跛㳛嬁閼䅔㫝粶乵嶗嗋炓艊擊姾、

• 鸳弦懿礁ν™酛鍡慘熴懲羮艊棅麠雙嶗諦彾鐴旿䯖

飨倀唻贁鐴艊醭嫕諎絔＝鎢談裶炚焑榟䯖島麿鮃

佈䯖羗靧啂靪俋㳝艊誼叧窹㠮玸駱辭烐鉢跀、餄曧

晹熴傗櫞諎絔䏴窹鎢墡。㱚㬍嶗藥⺸㫓蠿跤鲲羠艊

䏴窹姠婮窹嶗謄鲲閔䯖點＝啂靪烐焑榟艊峟誼、嚙

趵曧跫翨訅鲈俋珕咇炚鉢戹敡瑧䯖鮪鳏踵㬬彾艊珕

咇炚鉢戹敡跤郿擇 25%12、

• 攣壤扈黉誹吾呱隴碘ν嚙趵羠鲲跤艊醭嫕蹁扥曧㬬

彾瑪絑瀯妘 3900醐駡䎉鮃佈㬌誼艊踽㒄囑罌 13䯥

瑪絑郿桹 70%艊獟烐㡊瑧⺖羮鲋嚙趵羠鲲 14䯥鮪

2000妘靧 2010妘䄄䯖73%墢諢艊欨楁蔕鼹㰊詵

⺖嫓嶸鲋俋㓇浧縟趵誼嚙趵嶗梪鰱靕酓嚙趵 15䯥瑪跫

翨酽約飨醢艊歓窹鼶艀鳢棾瑧鲋醑蟢嚙慘窹 16䯖鞲鍖

夃棾鑫羠窹侸樭屟艊屜談懖俢䯒㫓詛 40妘懖俢鑫

60%飨醢䯓䯥鳏貙嶗慘窹唻胐胟嶗咥麠艊悿悇撾屜

談醣䅝䯖唻誼叧閔艊賜㡜漲醭昢醢緣 17、

9 桹饅䑺䒔艊㚶嫚䯖︹跫翨醢桹侸啨鳏鮪憀䒔䯩︺䯒Hunger Notes䯖How many people are hungry in the world?䯖2016䯓䯖https://www.worldhunger.org/hunger-quiz/how-many-people-are- hungry-in-the-world/、

10 樰懪醣燒斶懪幫㚧䯤瀯妘懖俢徏犗㠿艊䏴窹踵 18鳗埡䯒㓄恖梮䅔嫚䯓䯖䏴窹哣姪踵瀯襫昷貏 500轅陸䯒WRAP䯒蹺䅕蛼＝㠩麇㚪㛇鄩鄬䯓Material bulk densities䯖summary report︹棞旿雜瀕鉢蠘哣姪︺揊㒄悞鶯䯒2010䯓䯓飨倀瀯則㩱⺸㪉㳝踵 17.5襫昷貏、

11 ︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺ⅩⅩ㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚䯥跫翨䀅ǹ䯖︹纍鯝駁謾侸 2.0䯤勢 2050妘瑪絑躉鉢姠婮窹諎絔酽㓋︺䯒What a Waste 2.0䯤a global snapshot of solid waste management to 2050䯖2018䯓䯥WWAP䯒鎽諦蹺跫翨烐㛊幫㚧陝䯓䯖2017鎽諦蹺跫翨烐㡊瑧僨嗴悞鶯䯖︹姠烐䯤啹梥婩僨艊㡊瑧︺䯒The United Nations world water development report 2017䯤wastewater䯖the untapped resource䯖2017䯓、䯒梪悞鶯啔＃濕羮過￥呯躏踵呏瑪桹敱鰱悅駱昦羮㬠䯥醭塒贁鐴䯓、

12 Smith䯖P.訵䯖︹炚鎬黌誼 2014䯤醿㓦炚鎬黌誼︺䯒Climate change 2014䯤mitigation of climate change䯓、訅醑墡慘鄩踵敤姛䄄炚鎬黌誼豕䃸僡蘚＝訅鲕漛㛊幫悞鶯䯒2014䯓釆釀艊棞旿、

13 ︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺ⅩⅩ㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚、14 AQUASTATⅩⅩFAO䯒鎽諦蹺贇嚙鄩鄬䯓艊瑪絑烐惡峗跀酛䯒2014䯓、15 跫翨靕磢▕㳟＝䯒WWF䯓䯒Grooten䯖M.䯖Almond䯖R.E.A.䯓䯖︹鰱絑羠噯撾悞鶯 2018䯤㛄呯桖䗮茩槪︺䯒Living planet report – 2018䯤aiming

higher䯖2018䯓、16 蹺䅕羠窹侸樭屟䯖︹㚯嚙趵羠窹侸樭屟彾踵詵慁醁䏴窹鉢跀艊踽牐︺䯒Biodiversity International䯖Mainstreaming agrobiodiversity in sustainable

food systemsOvercoming obesity䯤an initial economic analysis䯖2017䯓䯖https://www.bioversityinternational.org/ fileadmin/user_upload/online_library/Mainstreaming_Agrobiodiversity/Mainstreaming_Agrobiodiversity_Sustainable_Food_Systems_ WEB.pdf、

17 跫翨靕磢▕㳟＝䯒WWF䯓䯒Grooten䯖M.䯖Almond䯖R.E.A.䯓䯖︹鰱絑羠噯撾悞鶯 2018䯤㛄呯桖䗮茩槪︺䯒Living planet report – 2018䯤aiming higher 䯖2018䯓、

18 ︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺ⅩⅩ㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚、19 瀯妘幫㚧㫊勢 2醐鳗銊廬、䧍鑃䀰瑪絑蔠裮䅳䯖䯒︹徔钂鐴鑶䯤設澒鄽牨鰓椷︺䯓䯒2015䯓、20 餚蹺棅麠雙ǹ誤鈫酖䯖︹棅麠雙唻擊姾艊嬁閼︺䯒Impacts of pesticides on health䯖2017䯓䯖http://www.pan-uk.org/health-effects-of-

pesticides/、21 Trasande䯖L.訵䯖︹漥茒胐胟㠥惔倀廟鰓熧妔怽窹柟䉃艊彾梪䯤桖昦謚艊鰓椷︺䯒Burden of disease and costs of exposure to endocrine

disrupting chemicals in the European Union䯤an updated analysis䯖2016䯓䯖https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5244983/、

殫陂菸ê踊灭稗孟锡 5.76唉殓扯呱犢瀨饣稗壤

吾佮吃U佮窝 1.66唉殓扯氣號挨逯呱裁幕仆仆啭逞 18佮

諒1嚏扩船i啭您ě橙苄氕肫廾ê菸呱壤吾 19ν茻勢桭

㫝䯖鳏髦忴玜杝鰱荱勢䏴窹羠鲲酓鳏貙擊姾夃棾艊㠥䉳

嬁閼䯤玴趵嶗耂窷趵㫓姪懲羮悇羠踃啂靪棅麠雙艊瓙羮

嶗鍜駳屟艊亱鎢䯖唻誼鐴艊㫓姪懲羮嶗唻鳏鉢戹熝窹艊

醭嫕侐絔啂靪艊裶炚焑榟䯖烐焑榟嶗䏴瑧屟胐胟跛㳛懖

咥鳏貙擊姾、羾鲋㫥鲢焑榟瑧艊懲羮㳝鞣侐鲋醢緣獻

俧䯖醢㫼嬁閼䎖㚧鮪梥棾㫤＝㫧酽澒峟誼、

• 畴豁锚挨葙ě手蹀坞颞翠孟锡呱壤吾实浸\ 0.9

6唉殓扯ν蔠裮㛇暺䯖䂏梕扟㓩濱牰姪艊棅麠雙詵

镾＝啂靪臙胢。騫輅。恾㯎 20。杶撾醣䅝嶗燍嶯鈇

䆈侸誤䆭藢䯒ADHD䯓、懪幫㚧䯖漥茒瀯妘鮪桭謚

跏䎋醢艊颭㠿㒄䗮㫊 1500鳗銊廬 21、


恍 2侊殫陂褒妾U陂隊崭荡栊谨今嚏娃璩骗呱鮪鄡屟䏴窹鉢跀跤䯖嬟侸䏴窹㰊牐駱鑫╙壈⺖鎢墡徏狆㠿䯖躐謚彾踵鑫䏴窹犗㠿。謄鲲閔徏姠烐

訵嫮媀艊桹梽姠婮窹、鮪㫥鲢⺖跞婮艊桹梽㡊瑧跤䯖誆桹嬟啨酽㯵鰓䯒醭勢 2%䯓桹麽過艊鬫門窹镾侽

嬱勢桹敱艊螻敒濕羮、

知语

4.3比挨逯哲罰呱殫陂

2.9挝杓療城枷眉呱殫陂

2.4枷眉哲罰呱殫陂

2.3枷眉挨褒市载陂4

1.4挝杓療城枷眉斤呱殫陂

1.1菸ê=蛋锚实浸

0.5 枷眉昭罰呱殫陂5

2.8枷眉窝伍谋馁陂

荡陂腡跳躲吃肮菅録1.7

碘赖改骚城 1

碘圜脞诛

会劫 <2% !<簇3&呱窝拔膊秫池陂!汇枷眉怕簇潘懿丛菅

钓唉肥佮踊灭

7.1橙苄殫陂ê師3

1.偧鐴旿徏棅麠雙䯥2.慍礣FAOSTAT唻＃鲲㳝￥艊呯躏䯖㬦夠鮪訅酽跣羠鲲䅆瀇䯒唻鲋嚙慘窹嶗誤窹鲲閔䯖曧嚙鯫嗃䉳艊鲲㳝䯖唻鲋犦䞸曧牆㳛䯓䯥3.鳏鉢戹熝窹藥愥躉鉢嶗猐鉢戹熝窹䯖羮瑍㠮㳝ィ蛵䯥4.╙壈跤犗㠿艊䏴窹藥愥㱚㬍嶗狆㠿䅆瀇、㡊旿棾瑧䯤FAOSTAT䯖Food Balance Sheets䯒︹䏴窹㡊鲲㠥鍋ィ︺䯓䯒2013䯓䯥FAOSTAT䯖︹耂蟌贁點︺䯒2013䯓䯥 WBA䯖︹瑪絑羠窹镾瑧酛㚧︺䯒2017䯓䯥跫翨䀅ǹ䯖What a Waste䯒︹纍鯝駁謾侸︺䯓䯒2012䯓䯥Scialabba䯖N.訵䯖Food wastage footprint䯤impacts on natural resources䯒︹䏴窹犗㠿㢹㬅䯤唻靕磢㡊瑧艊嬁閼︺䯓䯒2013䯓䯥鎽諦蹺俋叧䯖Valuing human waste as an energy resource䯒︹啔鳏鉢戹熝窹慘踵镾瑧棾幫過︺䯓䯒2015䯓䯖︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺、

22 嵷姾▕㳟＝䯒Taylor䯖J訵䯓䯖︹幫誽悇骕駳窹鍜駳屟艊鄽牨彾梪䯤浧矇醮酁楇︺䯒Estimating the economic costs of antimicrobial resistance䯤model and results䯖2014䯓、

23 瑪絑贇䏴梥棾鎽茒嶗 IPES-Food䯖︹䄠暺䏴窹醮擊姾艊饅跀䯤踵婠襫桖擊姾艊䏴窹鉢跀鍖侐絔呺㣻。敤熎鄽牨嶗棈撾艊饅跀︺䯒Unravelling the food–health nexus䯤addressing practices䯖political economy䯖and power relations to build healthier food systems䯖2017䯓、

24 ︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺ⅩⅩ㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚、樰懪醣燒彾梪斶懪㚧誽䯤䧍鑃䀰瑪絑蔠裮䅳䯖2012 [鐴鑶]䯥嚙趵忞靪艊麋䎰䯤瑪絑贇䏴梥棾鎽茒嶗 IPES-Food䯖︹䄠暺䏴窹醮擊姾艊饅跀䯤踵婠襫桖擊姾艊䏴窹鉢跀鍖侐絔呺㣻。敤熎鄽牨嶗棈撾艊饅跀︺䯒Unravelling the food– health nexus䯤addressing practices䯖political economy䯖and power relations to build healthier food systems䯖2017䯓、

25 杚梋陸蔠裮忞䯒Pozzer䯖A.訵䯓䯖︹謙啨嚙趵戹敡唻鄫䎩賔窹嶗駡‖擊姾艊嬁閼︺䯒Impact of agricultural emission reductions on ne-particulate matter and public health䯓䯖僨ィ鲋︹俋炚誼叧醮窹絔叧︺棇宺䯒2017䯓䯖17䯖12813–12826、

26 讜醢、

• 嫂镆铳陂昃铳骗唪搓孟锡呱饣稗壤吾\ 0.36唉殓

扯ν鮪䏴窹羠鲲忞夃棾艊忞桹擊姾㠥䉳嬁閼跤䯖澑

䎋擇瀷桭䗮、醭擄鰓艊姠烐侐絔䯖飨倀玴趵嶗耂窷

趵跤悇羠踃艊瓙羮䯖＝啂靪鍜駳靪胟骕嶗悇羠踃玸

㬛勢烐㭠嶗謾骼靕磢跀酛跤䯖鞲鍖懲嬱悇骕駳窹鍜

駳屟暀苩跛㳛䯖燆倀餱縶雩桖妭、㫥酽粷㝧夃棾艊

茻扟謚楇喥曧悇羠踃唻㚾侸澑頌詵飨熎聴艊胐胟墱

俢詛聴敱、悇骕駳窹鍜駳屟曧酽䎋㫷鮪荢萛艊駡邁

擊姾儨鑚䯖勢 2050妘䯖鍜駳屟茻扟夃棾艊蛼＝彾

梪䎖㚧啔鞲 2醐鳗銊廬䏮緣靧 125醐鳗銊廬 22䯖謾

跤桹 5%靧 22%啔棾靕鲋䏴窹嶗嚙趵 23、

• 畴G廉祆呱阊迂鸳弦唪搓孟锡呱饣稗壤吾\ 0.26

唉殓扯 24佮民市逃ā 20%踊灭攣壤 3306挨斂涂

茵ǖ呱谨迂榪遨陂 25ν懪幫㚧䯖鮪裶炚焑榟㬬彾艊

澰鲩跤䯖桹 20%㰊醮嚙趵桹饅、謾靪澰囑罌踽㒄

藥愥㫓姪懲羮鐴旿䯖飨倀贁鐴跤為炚艊戹敡 26、為

曧酽蟢媰焑榟窹䯖罌踵呅镾醮謾骼炚鉢酁諦䯖嫮彾


唻鳏貙擊姾喒踵桹咥艊鄫䎩賔窹䯒PM2.5䯓、

• 语鸳弦涪殫诛骗蘅廾唪搓孟锡呱饣稗壤吾\ 0.26

唉殓扯ν姠烐諎絔醭櫞䯖飨倀濕羮梥鄽侐絔艊鳏鉢

戹熝窹㫧ǹ睟瑝＝焑榟䒃羮烐妛㬬彾䏴瑧屟胐胟䯖

唻鳏貙擊姾夃棾椥俋艊㠥䉳嬁閼、鎽諦蹺 2017妘

艊酽麋悞鶯慇熱䯖瑪絑桹 80%艊鳏鉢戹熝窹㰊梥

鄽侐絔 27䯖啂靪鑫俋㳝隖燫胐胟艊熱粷、鮪跫翨榚

鲢鰱嶼䯖隖燫曧簍覎澰鲩艊踽㒄囑罌躐酽、

攴颀簇您搓呱惰凌龔悼佮簇 2050灭佮艹窝殫陂

褒妾恋孟锡铆谨犢瀨怒竿侊

• 勢 2050妘䯖裶炚焑榟嶗烐焑榟䯒瑧鲋鐴旿艊㫓姪

懲羮。門濗趵䯖飨倀梥鄽侐絔艊羠牆姠烐䯓。罌門

濗趵㫓姪懲羮悇羠踃鍖鎢談艊悇駳屟䯖飨倀醭擄鰓

侐絔艊姠烐訵罌踃啔瀯妘俵㡶郿 500醐鳏艊羠噯、

㫥酽斶叄曧茩頌鐴鑶靪澰鳏斶艊跏縛 28、

• 瑪絑鮪靪撾鲋扡壽炚鎬黌枦昷䉳㫊彾鑫邁㛌䯖熱

詬鑫撾鲅懲瑪絑䯒㪏墡趵誼頌烐妕䯓緣珕扡壽鮪

1.5－徏飨醣烐妕艊蘙戹敡䎖誽、磢鍖䯖鳢鳢曧䏴

窹鉢跀艊蘙戹敡䯖喥啔羮戨瑪絑湯蠶蘙䎖誽艊醑鰓

躐鲈飨醢 29、

• 鮪墡趵誼鰱嶼䯖嚙趵唻裶炚㬬彾艊焑榟羗靧㒄㢋㫓

忞桹謾骼鳏貙牆誤忞㬬彾艊焑榟躐嶗、㫥踽㒄曧羾

鲋耂窷趵嶗懲羮誼鐴忞啂靪艊為炚戹敡 30、

• 羾鲋鳏訥艊醭昢亱䂏嶗敒駱醢緣夃棾艊䏴窹狆㠿亱

䂏䯖䏴窹鉢跀艊㠥䉳粶乵嬁閼詵镾＝亱鎢 50%靧

27 WWAP䯒鎽諦蹺跫翨烐㛊幫㚧陝䯓䯖2017鎽諦蹺跫翨烐㡊瑧僨嗴悞鶯䯖︹姠烐䯤啹梥婩僨艊㡊瑧︺䯒The United Nations world water development report 2017䯤wastewater䯖the untapped resource䯖2017䯓、

28 EASO䯒漥爳鐴鑶蔠裮叧＝䯓䯖︹桹饅鐴鑶艊鲇呺嶗斶叄︺䯒Obesity Facts and Figures䯖2018䯓䯖http://easo.org/education-portal/obesity- facts-figures/、

29 ︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺ⅩⅩ㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚䯥IPCC䯒敤姛䄄炚鎬黌誼豕䃸僡蘚＝䯓䯒Masson-Delmotte訵䯓䯖辭敤詇壽呯鍎懲羮艊揊㒄、︹瑪絑黌枦 1.5－︺䯒Global warming of 1.5－䯓曧 IPCC饅鲋鮪頌墡趵誼烐妕艊▕蕬醢䯖瑪絑珕姪緣䗮 1.5－艊嬁閼䯖飨倀荁饅瑪絑珕咇炚鉢戹敡㣵嬛艊竑時悞鶯䯖悞鶯艊鑨杛曧鎢媰唻炚鎬黌誼儨鑚。詵慁醁僨嗴䯖飨倀狆䅵㠱羥艊犧撾艊瑪絑閼姉䯒2018䯓、

30 Bauer䯖S.E.訵䯖︹跫翨贇䏴蟢歓㬬彾艊跛㳛俋炚炚璝镵焑榟︺䯒Signicant atmospheric aerosol pollution caused by world food cultivation䯓䯖鰱絑窹絔叧蔠裮㬦㚵䯒2016䯓䯖訅 43脹䯖訅 5394–5400䎇䯖https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2016GL068354、

31 Springmann䯖M.訵䯖︹啔䏴窹鉢跀醎慁鮪粶乵嬁閼䅡姪廟艊詵㬕昷橉︺䯒Options for keeping the food system within environmental limits䯓䯖︹靕磢︺䯒Nature䯖2018䯓䯖訅 562脹䯖訅 519–525䎇、

32 ︹㫓詛鲕妘銊蹺䉯龌壽閔䒃旿艊䈑烢亱䂏 61%︺䯒Mintel䯖US non-dairy milk sales grows 61% over the last ve years䯖2018妘 1桸 4暀䯓䯖http://www.mintel.com/press-centre/food-and- drink/us-non-dairy-milk-sales-grow-61-over-the-last-five-years、

33 跫翨㡊瑧蔠裮忞䯖︹ 2018妘銊蹺啔熱粷㪏䗮艊鐉貙狆㠿㳝䯖貶銊蹺鳏艊暀夠䒃䏴澐鮪敘黌︺䯒2018 will see high meat consumption in the U.S.䯖but the American diet is shifting䯖2018妘 1桸 24暀䯓䯖https://www.wri.org/blog/2018/01/2018-will-see-high-meat-consumption-us-american-diet-shifting、

34 跫翨㡊瑧蔠裮忞䯒World Resources Institute䯓䯖︹羮 21媑蹕ィ㛺暺勢 2050妘偧駁飨詵慁醁艊昷媀門牆 100鳗鳏︺䯒How to sustainably feed 10 billion people by 2050䯖in 21 charts䯖2018妘 12桸 5暀䯓䯖https://www.wri.org/ blog/2018/12/how-sustainably-feed-10-billion-people-2050-21-charts、

90%31、

辱攣1R吾隊9纹厩呱殫陂褒妾彿髦桹镾撾踵醢㫼㠥䉳嬁閼翍醢酽跣訶砎、偧楇䉯

㒄㛺瑪跫翨桹瀟跣ǹ趵镾飨販侟攝㬬䯖鍖䉯晹喼僉羮靕

磢㡊瑧艊昷媀僨嗴䯖妛鹾㫤镾讜暚敆慁鄽牨。蛼＝嶗靕

磢跀酛艊䂏梕擊姾僨嗴䯖詄橉喥曧䏴窹、瀸覇䯖䏴窹僉

躐鲋靕磢䯖罌澑梪㠮醢雩曧詵畝羠艊、諤蟢羠窹鉢墱鄽

逫ɡ鑫斶鴛鳗妘䯖孉粶嬔侟䯖羠羠醭峗、嫕呅髦艊羠噯

勢㫊喼俧暚䯖喥＝彾踵昦艊羠窹鉢忞宍䈑艊門鰓、

今怊龔悼舻脱佮饭艇呱殫陂妾枰殻挤呱推催么杳

簇锡侊

• 哲罰旯布厩汇<庭惰凌ν桹㛇懪ィ暺䯖桖鎢哱桹鹾

桖桹擊姾嶯㛌艊狆㠿鍎澐暀苩韓謭鲋㬕愞歓窹鼶艀

嶗畝羠嚙趵昷媀蟢歓艊䏴窹䯖㫥雩詵镾䎖蛵鑫梥棾

瑪絑艊酽俋㢑獻、

◦ 挨叭义汇萄鹅扈贸呱突秘腖殫枨习ν㜉榺朄蛵䯖

鄽諦鄩鄬彾蘚蹺䏴羮艊鐉貙斶㳝薟醣䅝㢑獻䯖

炓‖澐鮪㩸謭歓窹鼶艀、㫓詛 5妘䯖銊蹺鳏唻

䉯龌壽閔䒃旿艊䈑烢亱䂏鑫 61%飨醢 32䯖2005

妘靧 2014妘䄄䯖唻窡鐉艊䈑烢醣䅝鑫 16%33、

醢㫼㢑獻鮪僨㫊蹺咲㪏踵杚㭚、荁瀷躐醣䯖鮪

僨嗴跤蹺咲䯖羾鲋敒駱艊醭昢抲䗮䯖勢 2050

妘䯖鐉貙䈑烢䎖㚧啔醢緣 70%34、謭壈鯫扢熱桖

侸麽娞詵訥艊歓窹▕鲲閔䯖酽昷䉳詵飨錫扢榚

鲢鰱嶼鼶艀㠮棾瑧暀苩侸廬誼艊㢑獻䯖詆酽昷


䉳詵飨㭜壽謾骼鰱嶼鐉貙狆㠿㳝艊醭昢擳緣、

◦ 挨叭义汇勝艇屁攴殫陂呱菸諑酮霓涪菸諑魂俣ν

2016妘䯖瑪絑桹梽䏴窹艊䀏綈䎰㫊 900鳗銊

廬䯖藥愥棧姪。漥爳嶗惛酾銊爳鮪廟艊侸跣鰱

嶼艊䀏綈䎰㰊呺粷鑫跏瀕斶艊亱䂏 35, 36, 37、1994

妘勢 2017妘䄄䯖銊蹺嚙俓壈鯫艊斶㳝亱鎢鑫㫝

5縛䯖瑪銊餱縶廟熱綈梪鰱鲲閔艊嚙俓壈鯫㫊

8600跣 38、

• 三毋涪聪艇孟锡ā艇伍絡侊

◦ 艇呱酗陂蛞咂义汇剛饭眉豁ν澐偧昦攝麟趵

Impossible Foods。Beyond Meat。Terramino

Foods。Protix嶗Entocycle忞㛇暺艊㮰樭䯖昦蠻

蟨恖镾侽攝㬬熱鐉貙。龌壽閔嶗䞘貙艊桬魍鲲閔、

◦ 莲殫陂涪畴G岌阃呱骚誹充聪艇鏞ν2004妘勢

2013妘䄄䯖瑪絑唻䏴窹嶗嚙趵麟趵艊悅㡊亱䂏

鑫跏縛䯖㫊 1000鳗銊廬飨醢 39。諤梽椨澐鮪悅

㡊㠵褀䏴窹羠鲲䯒偧鎢濕螆喺鲡俋叧絆陸濕鰓

樍魍羮鐉呺䖢咇䯓40嶗謄鲲閔㩸誼䯒偧鱘啯俓俋

叧羠窹鲲閔蔠僨跤宆䯓艊啱覜蟨蔠䯖夃棾鑫㛾

侸恖梮褃蕚 41、

◦ 艇三毋聪艇义汇骋鴿ν鞲 IBM抲䗮䈇綈辭姉䀍

㬛暺姪艊Food Trust嶼鱖䀍恖梮㓦噴昷橉 42䯖勢

啔灧愛瀷鲡雯棡桹梽啢嚙鯫踽髦醮醭昢亱䂏艊

╙壈狆㠿壈鯫荁㫪艊SiembraViva翄厸縟烏妕

35 呏烔＝㚧壎鲇烏忞嶗Assocham䯒棧姪墡縟趵鎽諦＝䯓䯖︹棧姪桹梽壈鯫ⅩⅩ嚙趵昦餱媀︺䯒The Indian organic market – a new paradigm in agriculture䯖2018䯓、

36 Fresh Plaza䯖︹漥爳桹梽䏴窹狆㠿酭醁亱䂏︺Organic food consumption continues to increase in Europe䯖2018妘 2桸 26暀䯓䯖 https://www.freshplaza.com/ article/2189746/organic-food-consumption-continues-to-increase-in-europe/、

37 Organics News Brasil䯖ORGANIS divulga primeira pesquisa nacional com consumidores de orgânicos 䯒2017妘 6桸 7暀䯓䯖https:// organicsnewsbrasil.com.br/consumidor/organis-divulga-primeira-pesquisa-nacional-com-consumidores-de-organicos/; Agrimundo䯖Latinoamérica䯤mercado de alimentos orgánicos crece significativamente 䯒2016妘 8桸 12暀䯓、

38 ＃銊蹺嚙趵㯵梪鰱䏴窹謖嫚䯤瑪蹺嚙㠾壈鯫謖嫚￥䯒USDA Local Food Directories䯤National Farmers Market Directory䯖2018䯓䯖https://www.ams.usda.gov/local-food-directories/ farmersmarkets、

39 䧍鑃䀰駡誒誼叧閔饉㛨趵烏䯖︹㬉啀䏴窹嶗嚙趵鄽牨艊瑪絑梽＝︺䯒Pursuing the global opportunity in food and agribusiness䯖2015妘 7桸䯓https://www.mckinsey.com/ industries/chemicals/our-insights/pursuing-the-global-opportunity-in-food-and-agribusiness、

40 鎢濕螆喺鲡俋叧絆陸濕鰓樍魍羮鐉呺䖢咇䯖https://scet.berkeley.edu/alternative-meats-lab/、41 鱘啯俓俋叧羠窹鲲閔蔠僨跤宆䯖https://www.bioproductscentre.com/、42 IBM艊Food Trust䯤唻彿髦艊䏴窹艊惡麇嶗㬛暺姪䯖https://www.ibm.com/blockchain/solutions/food-trust、43 SiembraViva䯖https://siembraviva.com/home/、44 頴愛 ·䧍陸䅏緥▕㳟＝䯖︹鳏墡杶镾醮孉粶鄽牨䯤AI慘踵鎢㬫㩸矇艊墡錨︺䯒Arti cial intelligence and the circular economy䯤AI as a tool to

accelerate the transition 䯖2019䯓、45 漥茒僡蘚＝䯒蟨蔠醮攝昦岄誒䯓︹漥爳詵慁醁艊羠窹鄽牨䯤鎢媰鄽牨。蛼＝醮粶乵躐䄄艊鎽跀ⅩⅩ羠窹鄽牨徔耚桖昦穼︺䯒A sustainable bioeconomy

for Europe䯤strengthening the connection between economy䯖society and the environment䯖2018妘 10桸䯓、46 漥茒僡蘚＝䯖︹╙壈跤艊䏴窹䯤唻╙壈䏴窹艊詵慁醁。擊姾羠鲲。㫜㪟嶗狆㠿艊攝昦艊蔠裮︺䯒Food in cities䯤study on innovation for a

sustainable and healthy production䯖delivery䯖and consumption of food in cities䯖2017妘 7桸䯓、47 墱㚪㛇艊詵畝羠桹梽䯒ROC䯓䯖ROC㛛砎㚧陝嶗贋醮鍎䯖https䯤//regenorganic.org/pilot/、

詬 43䯖斶叄恖梮夃棾鑫鴛妘頌㓩醭詵倀艊昦誤镾、

鳏墡杶镾䯒AI䯓恖梮詵㬦㫓酽跀燒疦鮪㓦噴昷

橉敆慁䏴窹鉢跀䉺噯 44、㬦㫓謭嚙鯫踽抲辭饅鲋

羻鰱誤尓艊踔哱惡峗。呺粷㫜㪟嶗㱚㬍㫓蠿跤

䏴窹鰓㬕艊靕誤誼䯖飨倀攝㬬詵寚㬫羠彾羮歓

窹鼶艀僉魍誤窹鼶艀㱚昷艊妕詬䯖AI艊姉羮詵

飨鎢寚俋㓇浧謭䏴窹孉粶鄽牨艊㩸矇、

◦ 三毋聪艇二档惮艇骋杳章褒殮給璩骗呱锚G碘

殃霓ν㬦㫓濕羮粷桹艊斶叄墡錨䯖昦蠻鄽牨鉢

醭鳢詵飨㮌鋁㳛㥏桹咥艊墡趵誼䏴窹鉢跀艊㒉

㪥䯖桖詵飨㜉斾昷謭䯖謭擊姾。詵畝羠艊䏴窹

鉢跀僨嗴、

• 1妾此脏跏涪翔储呱乐同恋\乐艹纹厩呱殫陂褒妾

聪攣被脞吸巴ν

◦ 2018妘 10桸桖昦艊︹漥爳羠窹鄽牨徔耚︺

䯒European Bioeconomy Strategy䯓敆慁醮

鬫門廬踃孉粶。墡趵誼徔耚䯖飨倀炚鎬敤詇荁

饅艊孉粶鄽牨牆誤 45、

◦ ╙壈敤姛澐鮪扢熱猔苼䏴窹瑪麽過䀍艊昦敤詇䯤

鮪 2017妘漥茒艊酽䎋㜉榺跤䯖63%艊糴㛅╙壈

墱桹䏴窹荁饅艊䎋茩 46、

◦ 銊蹺鲋 2018妘蕓誤鑫＃畝羠桹梽㚪㛇㛛砎㚧

陝￥47、


◦ 棧姪䀰㳟㮳鲋 2003妘會熱鑫桹撾艊敤熎恔㜀䯖

懲㛫㮳鮪 2015妘彾嗚彾踵瑪桹梽鰱嶼䯖妛鲋

2018妘㡨嬱鑫鎽諦蹺＃梥棾敤詇￥㳟値 48、㛫㳜

宆綫綫艊㚧陝麹侐鲋鬇颿䅆瀇䯖貶墱桹 66000

謖嚙鯫踽贋醮謾跤、㫥雩曧酽跣⿷㬬狆㠿鍎㠳

龈雳嶊嶗ǹ踵艊桹敱㛛䖢妕詬、

◦ 2012妘䯖踵鑫㓦噴䗮瀷籌艊嚙羮誼叧閔懲羮

嶗雜酽慘窹踽啂浧媀醣羠窹侸樭屟鈇俢艊䃾䎪䯖

墴㒂蕓誤鑫瑪跫翨䒫跣饅燍嚙趵羠尓嶗桹梽䏴

窹羠鲲艊蹺咲鄀敤詇、㛫敤詇㫤敆慁俠誤哣䇗

姪桖䗮艊嚙趵羠鲲浧媀 49、

殫陂褒妾钓绰诫戊佮迟纈矾酮呱酮脏蠕脞壤弹抹莲

吃瀨X呱铆谨绅惹νEAT-Lancet僡蘚＝桭㫝婩嗴妛僨

ィ鮪︹靕磢︺䯒Nature䯓棇宺醢艊酽䎋蔠裮慇熱䯤＃嶎

㒄飨酽蟢詵慁醁艊昷媀詛門牆醭昢擳緣艊鳏訥䯖喥宍䎍

讜暚魖呺侸跣㓦噴昷橉 50、￥㛫悞鶯雩慇熱䯖綾桹跀酛

屟鰱魖呺㫥鲢㓦噴昷橉䯖忴镾墮㛇謾桹敱屟、㫥䎋蔠裮

㛇暺䯤唻鳏貙嶗靕磢跀酛鍖㔃䯖酽跣▕鲋孉粶鄽牨囑賒

艊䏴窹鉢跀忴曧擊姾艊䏴窹鉢跀、

48 鞔暀棧姪䯖︹䀰㳟㮳彾踵跫翨䒫跣桹梽㮳䯖㡨嬱鎽諦蹺艊桭長敤詇倿昤則値︺䯒2018妘 10桸 16暀䯓https://www. indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/sikkim-becomes-world-s-first-organic-state-wins-oscar-for-best-policies-by- un-1369158-2018-10-16、

49 Brasil agroecológico䯖https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/sikkim-becomes-world-s-first-organic-state- wins-oscar-for-best-policies-by-un-1369158-2018-10-16、

50 Springmann䯖M.訵䯖︹啔䏴窹鉢跀醎慁鮪粶乵嬁閼䅡姪廟艊詵㬕昷橉︺䯒Options for keeping the food system within environmental limits䯓䯖︹靕磢︺䯒2018䯓䯖訅 562脹䯖訅 519–525䎇、


2. 潘懿杳章档惮辱攣1R婁繁芜锡呱

殫陂褒妾孉粶鄽牨暅鮪㢋㢐茩頌＃敁僉。羠鲲嶗犗㠿￥艊

墡趵浧媀䯖㳛昦呯躏亱䂏䯖妛啔㳛砎敡鮪踵瑪蛼＝夃棾

蠘椥艊敱苩醢、呅䈑㒄啔鄽牨牆誤醮桹䅡㡊瑧艊狆鍣鰓

蟇䯖妛鮪㛄㚧躐設喥㚯斾跣䏴窹鉢跀棯酘犗㠿、孉粶鄽

牨浧媀艊茩槪醭鳢曧謙啨㠥䉳嬁閼䯖桖曧踵鑫亱鎢鄽

牨。靕磢嶗蛼＝㡊梪、孉粶鄽牨浧媀梪菑謭詵畝羠镾瑧

㫓珆艊囑賒䯖飨醑俋絔寳踵樮宆䯤鞲㛄㚧躐設㮌鋁姠婮

窹嶗焑榟窹䯖墮㛇鲲閔嶗棞旿艊䂏梕濕羮䯖妛夎錫靕磢

跀酛呺粷詵畝羠僨嗴、

嶎㒄魖呺㫥鲢樮宆絔寳䯖喥宍䎍澐薶絔㓦鄽牨鉢镾

侽䂏梕㫜㩸艊㒄躏䯖張謾唻醭讜㓇浧艊鄽牨鉢艊㫜㩸浧

媀㰊姉賽呺詵ǹ、㫥喥嶯嚌菑䯖麟趵晹㛀俋啢䯖梽椨晹

㛀嗃鄀䯖嗋炓晹㛀羠牆鮪瀟㳚䯖㰊姉蠘椥鰱贋醮勢鄽牨

牆誤跤䯖妛鹾哣賽諦慘、㫥蟢鰓壉媀。侸樭誼嶗藥咷艊

鄽牨鉢啔桖咷曀婠襫㡽孉粶鄽牨浧媀䯖妛邁鲶謾敱苩、

孉粶鄽牨浧媀＝鍊鹷鄽牨鉢廟跏蟢徳磢醭讜艊窹㠮

牐䯖酽蟢曧恖梮孉粶䯖酽蟢曧羠窹孉粶、

狆鍣誆詵僨羠鮪羠窹孉粶跤䯖罌踵䏴窹嶗羠窹▕

囑旿䯒偧櫵颭嶗梣俧䯓壽彾艊鲲閔＝㬦㫓〡鐴侐絔嶗

摯炶狆誼訵㫓蠿⺖㳛昦燍駱跀酛、㫥鲢孉粶＝㳛昦璹

門鮃佈訵羠噯跀酛䯖踵鄽牨抲辭詵畝羠㡊瑧、

鮪怇㬬䏴窹孉粶鄽牨暚䯖彿髦姉靕㓌叧雳俋靕磢

跤艊詵畝羠跀酛䯖㫥樭䯖姠婮窹喥＝彾踵謾骼孉粶艊囑

旿䯖鍖醭曧絹㫓詛㮰樭呝瑪⺖犗㠿、鮪澑貙跀酛跤䯖羾

鲋棾靕䏴窹謄鲲閔艊桹梽㡊瑧醭塒焑榟窹䯖罌澑詵飨慘

踵桹梽鐴旿䯖㳛昦螻嫓鮃佈、鮪螻嫓鮃佈頌䯖㯵鰓䏴窹

謄鲲閔詵飨㬦㫓酽跀燒艊謾骼昷媀攝㬬䅔鎢過䯖偧羮鲋

䏴窹。壉旿。ょ窹艊鎢墡䯖徏曧慘踵羠窹镾瑧訵、

㫥鲢孉粶㚯鮃佈訵羠噯跀酛嬱飨畝羠䯖㫧鍖踵鄽牨

抲辭鑫詵畝羠㡊瑧、


恍 3: 潘懿杳章段赐

俺麈魈f葱滅辰谋馁陂涪鸳弦陂

孉粶鄽牨鮪㛄㚧躐設䯖喥棯酘鑫鄽牨牆誤

＝唻鳏貙擊姾嶗靕磢跀酛夃棾艊㠥䉳嬁

閼、㫥鲢㠥䉳嬁閼藥愥䯤戹敡珕咇炚鉢嶗

桹咥窹㠮䯖焑榟裶炚。鮃鰱嶗烐䯖梥镾擄

鰓濕羮婠詀窹嶗焹㩱訵㡊鲲夃棾艊酁椨屟

犗㠿訵、

便鏖ê改涪昔跳呱諑污丛菅

孉粶鄽牨敆慁墮叅镾瑧。俠誤撾嶗棞旿艊麽

過艊牆誤、㫥喥嶯嚌菑窹閔鮪㛄㚧躐設䯖喥

姉燍㳛鍜羮屟。畝濕羮屟。畝壽㬬屟飨倀詵

螻敒屟、㫥樭忴镾墮㛇鲲閔。䈇㯵鬣嶗囑旿

镾鮪鄽牨鉢廟孉粶、

踵鑫桹敱濕羮羠窹▕囑旿䯖孉粶跀酛＝薶墮

鬫門廬踃鮪螻嫓靕磢跀酛躐頌䯖镾侽嬱勢桭

俋誼艊濕羮䯖飨鲲羠鄽牨麽過、

糜档扈黉妾枰乐艹二充菸惰凌

孉粶鄽牨＝喼詵镾㮌鋁懲羮醭詵畝羠㡊瑧䯖

妛墮悜嶗鎢媰詵畝羠㡊瑧、籌偧䯖鮪孉粶鄽

牨跤䯖桹麽過艊鬫門窹桭鄮＝螻嫓鮃佈䯖飨

敆慁靕磢跀酛畝羠、


3. 枷眉 ⅩⅩ鹅邇呱曹碘翠

51 鎽諦蹺鄽牨嶗蛼＝鲇烏㯵鳏訥誒䯖︹跫翨╙䁗誼嗴梐︺䯒World urbanization prospects䯖2018䯓、52 鎽諦蹺粶乵㓇陝鉣恖梮。墡趵醮鄽牨誒䯒UNEP-DTIE䯓䯖︹╙壈醮婠詀︺䯒Cities and buildings䯖2013䯓、53 ︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺䯒Cities and Circular Economy for Food analysis䯓ⅩⅩ㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚、

╙壈愗桹箏酽晹鲈艊竑砎。㡊鲲嶗镾撾棾扢誤䏴

窹鉢跀艊㩸黌、勢 2018妘䯖瑪跫翨墱桹酽約飨醢艊鳏

訥羠牆鮪╙壈跤䯥勢 2050妘䯖㫥酽斶叄䎖㚧啔亱䂏勢

68%51、╙壈狆鍣菑瑪跫翨 75%艊靕磢㡊瑧嶗 80%艊镾

瑧 52、醮嚙棡荁瀷䯖╙壈跤艊鳏鰍䏴窹狆㠿㳝㬦夠＝桖

䗮䯖罌踵骼髦艊妕鰍敒駱杚㭚㒄桖䗮、鍖鹾䎖牣朄蛵䯖

勢 2050妘䯖瑪跫翨 80%艊䏴窹啔䀏嬔╙壈 53、

╙壈㫤愗桹㪏䗮艊恖梮僨嗴烐妕嶗哣䇗艊䗮恖镾鳏

忴鈫酖䯖㫥喥踵攝昦抲辭鑫絔嶎棷鬣、╙壈跤艊嗋炓。

䈇綈縟嶗桽烏辭姉縟踎哣荁㫪䯖踵昦矇縟趵浧媀艊熱粷

抲辭鑫詵镾、醢㫼蟢蟢罌踃艊酁諦ィ暺䯖╙壈飨倀╙壈

跤艊麟趵嶗敤姛愗桹嬱俍箏驟艊梽＝䯖镾侽扢誤䏴窹鉢

跀謭孉粶鄽牨艊昷謭㩸黌、

譚ě殫陂哲罰呱褒師涪閾遇佮枷眉韶窝铆谨呱怒

竿惮ν╙壈跤㫤蠘踙鑫俋㳝䗮麽過䯖漲竊豸梥⺖濕羮

艊䏴窹謄鲲閔嶗姠婮窹、㶃鲋澑䯖╙壈跤艊麟趵嶗敤

姛醭鳢姉㛫桖偡鰱諎絔䏴窹䯖妛鞲跤驔僉桖侸麽過䯖

㫤姉鞲樰梪醢嬁閼㫧駱╙壈艊䏴窹貙矇䯖飨倀䏴窹艊

棾瑧醮羠鲲昷媀、

丛菅吃奂陬呱誹ê涪脞惮佮枷眉二懊乐艹扈攘殻

鹅佮俺1R儿稗仿喉殫陂μ脞诛涪吃肮誹诛呱↖诈佮殻

鹅\二充菸殫陂褒妾涪菸陂杳章呱惰荡伍ν㬦㫓㳕僉▕

鲋孉粶鄽牨囑賒艊昷熴䯖╙壈詵飨㳛昦椨嶎鞔俍艊䏴窹

鉢跀䯖濕羮謾疦撾夎錫怇㬬酽跣桖擊姾。桖侸樭誼䯖鹾

桖桹䋸屟艊梥棾䏴窹鉢跀、

麹磢╙壈詵⺖㓉踵釣彾黌䉺艊繳誼雙䯖貶鳢䉱酽

墰躐撾䯖╙壈鞣磢晹熴敘黌䏴窹鉢跀、踵鑫扢誤䏴窹

孉粶鄽牨艊僨嗴䯖╙壈㫤䈑㒄醮㫝㯗倀嚙棡鰱嶼艊羠

鲲鍎諦慘、

㬦㫓犧撾呺粷醑俋呠©茩槪䯖╙壈詵飨怇㬬酽跣䏴

窹孉粶鄽牨浧媀䯤

1. 嬸奪懊充菸畴G酮霓怊酗呱殫陂佮民汇

二脞呱启厨:嬸奪吾魂菸ê呱殫陂

2. ＃殫￥林吃菅

3. 麈魈涪幟羹纹裁幕呱殫陂

扟醣棾艊醑覈啔㛬喼扜㚮㫥醑俋呠©茩槪、


恍 4侊枷眉辱攣殫陂潘懿杳章呱8谨捞扳唪翔鮪䏴窹孉粶鄽牨巻杛跤䯖╙壈僨熱鑫暺薶艊䈑烢惡誑䯖敆慁䏴窹飨詵畝羠艊昷媀羠鲲䯖妛蔠僨嶗

㛄㚧桖偡艊䏴窹、醮澑讜暚䯖╙壈啔恦䏴窹謄鲲閔㩸誼踵辭╙壈㫝㯗嚙鯫踽懲羮艊桹梽鐴旿、

麈魈涪幟羹!纹裁幕呱殫陂!

＃殫￥林吃菅


䏴窹㫧駱╙壈

擄鰓濕羮䏴窹謄鲲閔䯖扢誤羠

窹鄽牨僨

嗴

嬁閼!


4. 嬸奪懊菸捧憋诫酮霓怊酗呱殫陂佮

民汇二脞呱启厨: 嬸奪吾魂菸ê呱殫陂

葙ě簇 2050灭佮枷眉殫陂哲罰恋董橙C葭呱 80%54佮豢益佮枷眉脞襟席谨魂怒竿殫陂呱怊酗酮霓ν縷斂嬸奪懊菸捧憋诫酮霓怊酗呱殫陂佨民汇二脞呱启厨:佮败澈嬸奪吾魂菸ê呱殫陂佪佮枷眉二丛菅吃乘诚涪怦挨呱閾遇惮師佮弊療涕R殫陂菸ê褒妾饭喔纹痴充菸骗呱酮饭殻鹅ν虬黉氣眉畴G痴窝1酪诅惮佮蚌娃佮枷眉U哲罰呱谨樸绰殫陂輛娃稗锡诛ě枷

眉聯葭f斤ν<斂佮譚ěC葭9么窝 40%呱炅魂傍ě枷眉煉龐 55佮N旯二诚反辱攣1怊啭賴啭壤呱逞妾ν

54 ︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺ⅩⅩ㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚、55 Thebo䯖A. L.訵䯖︹唻糴╙壈姠烐牐嬁閼艊睟瑝嚙羻艊瑪絑裶䄄茻㓅㛊幫︺䯒A global䯖spatially-explicit assessment of irrigated croplands in

uenced by urban wastewater flows䯓䯖︹粶乵蔠裮㬦㚵︺䯒2017妘 7桸䯓䯖訅 12脹䯥︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺ⅩⅩ㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚、56 Ritchie䯖H.䯖︹醮™酛嚙趵荁瀷䯖桹梽嚙趵莏艊桖桹濕鲋粶乵讖䯩︺䯒Is organic really better for the environment than conventional

agriculture?䯓䯖＃羮斶懪荱跫翨＃鈫襽䯒2017妘 10桸 19暀䯓䯖https://ourworldindata.org/is-organic-agriculture-better-for-the-environment、

枷眉脞襟守荡充菸畴G怊酗脏呱谨跏殃嬸菅

簇 2050灭佮攘叭菸ê呱谨樸绰殫陂恋幟懦枷眉佮

豢益枷眉恋窝铆谨呱z酮怒竿惮二懊丛菅ν╙壈詵醮╙

侳䏴窹鉢跀艊踽㒄贋醮鍎諦慘䯖蠘椥嬁閼䏴窹艊蟢歓昷

媀、茩頌䯖彿髦羠鲲䏴窹艊昷媀＝㬬彾靕磢跀酛艊㬌

誼䯖夃棾俋㳝艊擊姾䃾䎪䯖妛戹敡俋㳝桹咥艊珕咇炚

鉢、㾗唻㫥酽粷笶䯖彿髦墱鄽恓勢鑫桖鎢擊姾雩桖詵慁

醁艊詵畝羠桬魍昷橉、

餄羮畝羠嚙趵艊昷媀羠鲲䏴窹䯖彿髦點詵飨酽敘鞲

頌䯖㩸謭詵飨峈侟羠尓跀酛擊姾艊浧媀、妭躏艊畝羠嚙

趵昷熴暅鮪怇㬬酽跣擊姾鹾錨桹羠窹牆屟艊羠尓跀酛、

畝羠嚙趵蟢歓熴艊絔寳醮鮃佈鍡慘熴峗峗荁饅䯖貶䅵澑

躐侳䯖㫤桹嬟侸昷熴雩㰊⺖嫓踵詵畝羠䯖籌偧孉粶敡窷

䯒㓄豕槵 3䯓。靕磢跀酛峈侟。嚙趵羠尓叧。嚙趵楁叧。

墮悜屟嚙趵。昦矇犦䞸羠鲲熴䯒㓄豕槵 4䯓嶗䈇䎖誽靕

磢鍡慘䯒ZNBF䯓訵、麹磢㯵鰓桹梽嚙鯫墱鄽㳕羮鑫詵

畝羠艊羠鲲昷熴䯖貶曧䯖酘俋侸斶桹梽嚙鯫踽㫤曧恦㳛

砎敡鮪棯酘棅麠雙。誼鐴嶗羠䂏発踃訵諦彾鲲閔艊懲羮

醢、過嬱燍嶯艊曧䯖㫥蟢會熴唻粶乵艊岄鉢嬁閼妛煫桹

彿髦嶎艊㮰樭蠘椥 56、

詵畝羠蟢歓熴桖韓謭鲋饅燍桭謚艊絔嶎酁楇䯒㓄蹕

5䯓䯖鍖䉯＃醭姉會鳘躅￥、絔嶎艊酁楇藥愥擊姾艊鮃佈

䯒鮃佈桹梽㠮。墮烐镾撾嶗孎羠窹蟢銲艊敘櫞䯓。嚙鯫醢

誤歓窹艊侸樭屟敘櫞䯖飨倀嫕鰱粶乵跤羠窹侸樭屟艊抲

緣、™酛鍡慘熴＝島麿鮃佈妛鍣喼鬫門廬踃䯖罌澑䈑㒄

亱鎢諦彾鐴旿艊昻羮、醮躐荁瀷䯖詵畝羠蟢歓熴镾侽夎

錫鮃佈峈侟羠梽䯖薶墮鮃佈跤哱塒䂏梕䏴窹羠鲲忞䈑艊

孎羠窹嶗鬫門廬踃、嶎㒄扢誤斾跣䏴窹鉢跀梒菑詵畝羠

艊昷謭㩸黌䯖喥醭姉誆饅燍俋㓇浧縟趵嚙鯫䯖鍖姉俋啢

嚙鯫悶䎐、罌踵䯖瑪跫翨俋㯵鰓贇䏴謾呺㰊鲲靕啢嚙鯫

䯒㫥酽砎詵镾熱豸嬟侸鳏艊䎖旿䯓、䯒㓄豕槵 1䯤畝羠嚙趵

偧駁敘櫞啢嚙羠牆䯩䯓


恍 5侊二充菸殫陂菸ê脞襟烫申扈黉妾枰呱惰凌™酛鍡慘熴㬦夠＝魑羠尓跀酛㬌誼䯖妛焑榟裶炚嶗烐䯖鍖詵畝羠鍡慘熴镾㳛婠嶗鎢媰羠尓跀酛䯖讜暚

墮悜裶炚嶗烐艊㠮㳝、

般枰怊酗脏充菸畴G怊酗脏

氕惮谤:μ陀峨闭虺呱会劫

鏞骚城壤吾

閾醭呱繁壤氕跳涪坞颞翠呱嚏師<庭铰蛋

鏞劐猪閾遇

谤宝陂今消骗

谤菸陂今消骗

语褒鸳弦

畴豁锚挨窝手蹀碘赖改呱裁幕櫚嚶

谤诫段惮

会劫隴碘菌刖諑污ê師

菸陂沾骗会劫

谤骚城壤吾

萊鏞呱语绰氛滔涪糙廓

萊鏞呱宝陂今消骗

萊鏞呱菸陂今消骗

裁幕呱临樸菸捧妾枰

萊鏞呱便语涪语绰氛滔脞惮

畴豁锚挨呱裁幕櫚嚶萊谤

宝陂夫殓佮秫池扯媪诽師鏞

诫段惮窝溶铰尿

烫申宝陂呱諑污菸諑

今怊滔城崭


@巷 1侊充菸畴G旧剥萄瓜两畴菸沾侓

晹㛀尫樭嫮咷啢嚙鮪酓門跫翨昷䉳艊㳛㒄屟㰊醭踵㫓、瑪絑郿桹 5鳗跣啢嚙鯫䯖呅髦懲羮菑瑪絑 30%艊

㡊瑧嶗 12%艊嚙趵羮鰱䯖漲鮪踵瑪絑 70%艊鳏訥抲辭䏴窹 57、鮪䉯爳嶗鲡爳䯖啢嚙鯫桖曧抲辭鑫忞䈑 80%艊䏴

窹䯖辭門鳏斶䗮㫊 20鳗 58、羾澑詵㓄䯖啢嚙鯫鮪䏴窹鉢跀艊䗮敱僨嗴跤鴛鰓㳛㒄、

䆠菑蹺咲暀玪哱㢹䯖嚙鯫㓇浧＝㬜玪怳俋䯖嚙炓擇岄鳏訥艊瀷㳛雩＝㬜玪醣䅝䯖啂靪啢嚙鄽鬫艊謙啨、謾

鑨謚桹㛾侸罌踃䯖謾跤桭饅䀽艊喥曧嚙牆俠誤媰姪梪㦳喥䗮䯖疦鮪濕猀剴濱䯖偧楇㓇浧啢䯖㫥蟢嵔騙喥桖踵跛

㳛、鮪墮䅺趵醭僨㫊艊蹺咲䯖鳢酽漛潟敒喥詵镾夃棾瞱䇏屟謚楇、䆠菑蹺咲哱⻉蠿姪艊抲䗮䯖墡趵㛄侕啔桖侸

羮鲋嚙趵羠鲲跤䯖俋嚙鯫浧媀雩＝黌嬱桖鎢㬎羮、醮澑讜暚䯖斊鑇嶗喥趵梽＝艊敘櫞雩＝懲烏嚙鳏斶桹忞謙啨、

㫥蟢黌誼詵飨絔㓦䯖雩醭詵㮌鋁、

讜暚彿髦剴壔梐啢嚙鉢跀醣艊㡊瑧䗮敱濕羮。嚙趵侸樭屟䯖飨倀踙蠘艊鄽䖢醮杶幋镾侽嬱飨墮翽嶗™恔、

㫥樭䯖昦蠻鄽牨鉢點詵飨鮪僨嗴㫓蠿跤酽㣉㣹靧孉粶䏴窹鉢跀、唻㬕愞酭醁飨啢嚙浧媀鄽鬫艊嚙炓䯖彿髦姉㛫

酓鲂敆慁䯖夎錫骼髦魖呺畝羠嚙趵呺㣻、㫥蟢昷熴镾鮪䂏梕抲䗮鲲㳝艊讜暚䯖㬬螆粶乵嶗鳏貙擊姾䯖謾羠尓峈

侟撾雩瀷™酛昷熴桖媰、＃䈇䎖誽靕磢嚙趵￥䯒ZBNF䯓喥曧啢嚙懲羮艊酽蟢詵畝羠昷熴、呅㡽瑧鲋棧姪則鄐⿺陸

㮳䯖曧酽倧羠尓嚙趵鍡慘昷熴、㛫鞏㚴暅鮪婩僨酽蟢鍡慘昷熴䯖㚯啢嚙镾侽掤闛蟢厸嶗鐴旿艊䗮彾梪䯖飨倀謾

骼悅駱詵镾夃棾艊鍋烏䏣䅺、唻㚾侸蕭媰慻忶鲋珕䒆鄡艊嚙炓棾㛺䯖酽漛羾朷勢艊䇹叝徏㫓媰艊叝䏣啂靪艊潟

敒喥＝怇蕚妕ゎ䯖懲躐䆈駱酘乵、＃䈇䎖誽靕磢嚙趵￥茻扟狆䅵鑫唻䗮暪悅駱艊䈑烢䯖鞲澐䉳㓦噴鑫鍋烏䃾䎪、

鲇呺㛇暺䯖醮™酛嚙趵荁瀷䯖㫥蟢昦矇鍡慘昷熴敱籹桖䗮。鲲㳝桖䗮。贇䏴鬫門塒㳝桖䗮。鍡鰱艊羠尓峈侟撾

雩桖媰、䈇䎖誽靕磢嚙趵踽㒄桹蠐俋敆槉䯤㬦㫓玏鎢僨㲃㫓艊孎羠窹▔門窹鲲羠錨桹羠窹牆屟艊鮃佈䯥飨靕磢

侐絔艊昷媀夎錫蟢厸倀謾骼蟢歓棞旿悇韌胟咥䯥鮪鮃佈ィ䉳敡鉝侸嗃桹梽窹㠮䯖飨墮悜嶗鎢媰ィ嗃鮃䯥呺昻桖

桹敱艊烐諎絔䯖藥愥㮌鋁㫓姪睟瑝、㫥蠐俋敆槉詵飨䅝濱彾梪䯖懲慘窹鲲㳝抲緣 40%飨醢䯖鞲鍖抲䗮嚙炓敒

駱、䈇䎖誽靕磢嚙趵㫤镾㮌鋁嚙炓罌扟㓩桹咥誼叧窹㠮鍖羠胟賓䅳徏曧䀨俢頠梽、

Satya曧酽謖羠牆鮪棧姪呏嬱惛㮳㒂灧㫊罁㳚厙艊嚙炓䯖骼艊敭鲇桭镾㛇暺䈇䎖誽靕磢嚙趵艊偡侐、2017

妘䯖酽鯫盤䈊䏣柟夌脹鑫骼忞鮪艊棡妵䯖揤瀙鑫䅔㫝㚾侸嚙鯫、磢鍖䯖羾鲋骼㳕羮鑫詵畝羠鍡慘昷熴䯖懲歓窹

黌嬱桖鎢媰佦 59䯖罌澑䯖骼㮰 6駡䎉艊䒮鳷蟢歓艤嬱飨鮪䏣柟跤妟鋁、茩頌䯖呏嬱惛㮳邁桹㢋㫓 16醐謖嚙炓鮪

呺昻䈇䎖誽靕磢嚙趵、敤姛鴛鰓㚪詵飨Satya踵䒫艊嚙炓鄽鬫艊詵畝羠嚙鯫艊〓獻䯖㚧陝勢 2024妘啔贋醮艊

嚙炓斶㳝抲緣勢 600醐鳏、

57 ETC䇗筧䯖︹㜇棾門牆彿髦䯩︺䯒Who will feed us?䯓訅 3穼䯒2017妘 11桸䯓䯖http://www.etcgroup.org/content/who-will-feed-us-industrial-food-chain-vs-peasant-food-web、

58 http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/nr/sustainability_pathways/docs/Factsheet_smallholders.pdf、59 Livemint䯒棧姪剓鉢䯓䯖︹呏嬱惛㮳艊＃靕磢嚙趵￥躐㣵︺䯒How Andhra Pradesh is taking to 'natural farming䯓䯒2018妘 6桸 12暀䯓䯖https://

www.livemint.com/Politics/ RR91lCVqVKPaQuBovNeYGM/How-Andhra-Pradesh-is-taking-to-natural-farming.html、


枷眉二懊拨伍 =煉龐畴G勝挠赈妾

鳏髦鮪╙壈擄嫕䏴窹羠鲲楎鄟艊疦撾嶗〓獻醢嶯㓄

醭酽、羾鲋㰊壈嚙趵镾侽抲辭艊鬫門窹㠮鉢㳝桹䅡䯒㓄

豕槵 2䯓䯖╙壈詵鞲囈㫅嶼╪㳕㠳俋㳝䏴窹䯖飨瓕㢹鳏

貙擊姾艊䈑烢、瀸覇䯖瑪跫翨 40%艊鍡鰱㰊瀕鲋㣣╙

壈 20轅貏艊餱縶廟 60䯒㓄蹕 6䯓、鑫㓦鑫粷桹╙壈㫝㯗

艊羠鲲嵔騙謚䯖╙壈點詵抲熱㛾偧䏴窹宍䎍㬦㫓詵畝羠

艊昷熴蟢歓鹾䯒鮪詵镾艊嵔騙醣䯓姉曧梪鰱羠鲲艊㒄

烢、貶曧䯖醮謾㚧陝瑪㯵㳕㠳梪鰱䏴窹䯖╙壈醭偧賜懪

愞〓鍖㬕艊槪豈䯖賜䉱侸跣䏴窹棾瑧鰱䯒梪鰱。嶼╪嶗

瑪絑䯓䯖鞲鍖怇㬬錨桹䋸屟艊䏴窹辭酓鉢跀、

鮪怇㬬酽跣鰓壉媀畝羠嚙趵鉢跀昷䉳䯖梪鰱㳕㠳詵

飨僨慽㳛俋慘羮䯤

• 愗桹鑫侸跣䏴窹棾瑧鰱䯒梪鰱。嶼╪嶗瑪絑䯓謚䯖

╙壈詵飨怇㬬桖桹䋸屟䏴窹辭姉鉢跀、

• 飨愞〓鍖㬕艊昷媀敆慁慘窹艊侸廬誼䯖鞲鍖怇㬬桹

䋸屟艊䏴窹鉢跀、

• 㬦㫓㳛婠鳏髦醮䏴窹鉢跀艊鎽跀䯖╙壈嗋炓詵镾＝

熱鲋唻䏴窹艊㳛㓉鍖門彾桖擊姾艊暀夠䒃䏴雳嶊䯖

妛謙啨䏴窹犗㠿、

• 㬦㫓謙啨㫓姪藥⺸䯖妛釯蓪㱚㬍辭姉䀍䯖詵飨敘櫞

䏴窹嚌㭠。㠴鶜啈噯嶗孎㳝廬踃塒㳝 61、

60 Thebo䯖A. L.訵䯖︹唻糴╙壈姠烐牐嬁閼艊睟瑝嚙羻艊瑪絑裶䄄茻㓅㛊幫︺䯒Global assessment of urban and peri-urban agriculture䯤irrigated and rainfed croplands䯓䯖︹粶乵蔠裮㬦㚵︺䯒Environmental Research Letters䯖2017妘 7桸䯓䯖訅 12脹䯥︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺ⅩⅩ㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚、

61 Barber䯖D.䯖︹訅醑䐥苾︺䯒The third plate䯓䯒2014妘䯓訅 93~99䎇、

恍 6侊枷眉二懊=吃煉龐呱艹窝殫陂菸ê挠泖赈妾

╙壈㫝㯗䯒╙壈囈㫅 20轅貏餱縶廟艊鮃鰱䯓愗桹

跫翨醢 40%艊嚙羻䯖詵踵╙壈抲辭梪鰱羠鲲艊䏴窹、

╙壈詵飨櫞羮謾䏴窹䈑烢鉢㳝鍖昻鎢嬁閼䯖㚯╙壈㫝㯗

艊嚙炓㳕羮畝羠嚙趵艊蟢歓昷熴、醮澑讜暚䯖╙壈詵鞲

䏴窹謄鲲閔抲僉桹梽鐴旿䯖妛啔門鰓㬍㫤勢╙壈㫝㯗艊

嚙鯫跤、

20调逵枷眉煉龐枷眉

吾

魂菸ê呱殫陂

秫池陂


艇三毋\充菸畴G怊酗脏呱吾魂抹菅孟锡ā搓溶芜窝呱伍稗

嬟侸囑罌㰊鮪䅋藢菑䏴窹羠鲲鉢跀謭菑桖鎢梪鰱誼

鹾桖詵畝羠艊昷謭僨嗴、嚙趵艊濕猀梪㦳喥嬟孎鵀䯖嚙

炓髦樰梪晹熴㠥惔詵畝羠呺㣻忞䈑㒄艊暚䄄。㛄侕嶗鄽

鬫昷䉳艊悅駱、澑侳䯖彿髦㫐鞔㫤煫桹薶絨艊㛇懪㛇暺

詵畝羠呺㣻夃棾艊贇䏴鲲㳝镾侽瓕㢹醭昢亱䂏艊鳏訥䈑

烢、桭謚䯖踵䏴窹辭姉䀍＃㳛昦壉鄡￥飨敆慁梪鰱㳕㠳

啔＝鴛鰓侟棇、

恖梮嶗攝昦雩㚾镾侽抲辭酽鲢屒㣵䯖夎錫彿髦陸

桽㫥鲢慙徔、䆠菑殫陂三毋μ畴G三毋涪獅笃守肉呱骋

鴿䯖酽跀燒昦艊䏴窹醮嚙趵㓦噴昷橉澐鮪犛粷䯤

• 壤讠μ窝讨涪二申柁呱聪艇窝伍氕跳ν飨䏴窹謄鲲

閔嶗桹梽窹㠮踵囑旿艊桹梽鐴旿曧扢誤詵畝羠䏴窹

羠鲲浧媀僨嗴艊饅䀽、颣賣麟趵SoilFood澐鮪㛫

䎘╪婩惼攝昦、

• 繁壤坞颞翠渖聪艇菸陂瓮傲改㢐棾㢐侸䯖瓕㢹鑫醭

昢亱䂏艊䈑烢、籌偧䯖設攝麟趵Vestaron喥濕羮

﨣齎瀴猐羠鲲熱鑫醮諦彾棅麠雙敱楇荁讜艊鲲閔、

• 殫陂菸ê三毋呱艇惰凌㚯╙壈嶗╙壈㫝㯗鰱夃镾鮪

╙壈嶗約╙壈鰱嶼羠鲲熱桖侸贇䏴䯖妛敘櫞忞羠鲲

䏴窹艊羠尓㢹㬅䯒㓄豕槵 2䯓、

• 萄硭谮呱二攏著骗三毋佮竑時曧嶼鱖䀍敆慁艊窹牐

㓦噴昷橉䯖镾踵狆㠿鍎抲辭羠鲲鄫頺䯒偧鲲鰱。鍡

慘恖梮。粶乵嬁閼嶗鬫門彾鰓䯓䯖夎錫骼髦會熱暺

杶艊㠳龈噴詇䯖妛敘櫞䏴窹㠳龈鉢䖢、

• 挨锚微脞三毋呱抹菅镾㚯嚙炓戭拠俋㳝桹饅嚙鯫艊

惡峗ⅩⅩ偧鮃佈㠮㳝。慘窹嶗竆耂擊姾笶騙ⅩⅩ飨

點骼髦會熱桖暺杶艊噴詇、㛫恖梮㫤镾浧愐醭讜黌

㳝醣艊羻䄄㛛䖢嶗嚙趵羠尓跀酛䯖妛㛌時桹錫鲋抲

䗮慘窹鲲㳝艊孎羠窹、哅侲熴喺鲡墕襫俋叧艊蔠裮

嶗婩僨㯵䃸PlantVillage喥鮪濕羮鳏墡杶镾恖梮㬬

螆嚙炓、㫥潎▕鲋梽鏍叧雳艊蠩誤姉羮蠿姃䯒謖踵

＃Nuru￥䯓镾鞲杶镾忲梽惤掟艊礣穻跤㛌時歓窹胐胟

胢笶䯖鞲鍖夎錫嚙炓桖偡鰱鑫㓦慘窹艊擊姾笶騙、


@巷 2侊枷眉畴G呱嗒义诅惮娃哀d侓

╙壈嚙趵詵飨扢誤婠襫侸廬鹾桹侟囑撾艊䏴窹鉢跀䯖㳛昦㫪扟鳏醮䏴窹䯖妛踵╙壈夃棾酽跀燒蛼＝嶗粶乵

敱苩、磢鍖䯖偧楇誆䉱＃╙壈嚙趵￥㫥酽䎋蹁扥䯖妛醭镾瓕㢹╙壈嗋炓唻䏴窹艊䈑烢、䆠菑╙䁗誼艊醭昢扢㫧䯖

張點曧㳕羮酽跀燒䗮鲲艊╙壈嚙趵蟢歓熴ⅩⅩ偧睏茻嚙鯫嶗門鍡邁羠䯖徏曧呺䖢咇媀炚䈏樶▔跀酛ⅩⅩ絔㛀醢

桭侸誆镾亱鎢╙壈忞䈑䏴窹鲲㳝艊醑鰓躐酽䯒慍㳛㳝㚧䯓 62、讜暚䯖鮪詵䎖㓄艊梥棾䯖㫥酽絔嶎笶騙雩妛醭詵镾

鮪瑪絑餱縶廟呺粷、㫥踽㒄桹醑俋囑罌䯤

1. 会魂泮ǎν㒄嶎呺粷醢旝忞㫼艊絔嶎笶尓䯖粷桹╙壈䉳蠘宍䎍怳俋 1.5%墢諢 63、㫥酽斶叄荱備醭俋䯖貶鍊

鹷勢鰓嶼熴。恖梮詵ǹ屟䯖飨倀疦鮪艊謾骼鮃鰱㓇陝䯖嶎㒄呺粷㫥酽茩槪詵镾䎙錨䇏姪、

2. 殫陂呱婁菅骗ν㬦夠嵔騙醣䯖镾鮪咇廟╙壈嚙鯫蟢歓艊嚙慘窹鳢䅡鲋曀阺砡艊醠誥鲯骾。馾駳。謾骼鲯

骾䯖飨倀馾騟訵竑呯烐楇、張點咇廟╙壈嚙鯫羠鲲艊醢㫼䏴窹镾侽瓕㢹╙壈䈑烢䯖呅雩㫤曧㒄賜㡜╙壈囈

㫅鰱嶼嶗嚙棡驔僉謾骼蟢貙艊䏴窹、

3. 潘懿怊酗呱二舁骗ν咇廟╙壈嚙鯫貙矇䯒侸嗃晹鮃烐樶徏炚▔。鮃佈羠窹哣䇗珕咇。侟諦門濗珕咇。烐樶

珕咇嶗鮃佈夠㓇珕咇䯓鮪孉粶蟢歓艊詵ǹ屟醢䉳踮慙徔、茩頌䯖䗮蟨恖晹鮃樶▔昷橉㬦夠䈑㒄䗮姪豕趵誼

艊諦彾猐鐴䯖忴镾踵歓窹抲辭忞䈑門鰓䯥桭䗮鲲艊咇廟鍡慘昷橉雩嬔嬔䈑㒄䗮镾㳝悅駱䯖忴镾墮㛇賂礣嶗

珕姪、鍖踵鑫浧愐䅃賂茻啑艊敱楇䯖㫥鲢䗮镾㳝悅駱嬔嬔䈑㒄懲羮誼蓴禯旿、嶎㒄婠襫詵畝羠艊靕磢跀

酛䯖呺粷孉粶蟢歓䯖╙壈嚙鯫喥䈑㒄䯤

• 懲羮詵畝羠镾瑧

• 呺粷烐孉粶

• 懲羮瑧靕䏴窹謄鲲閔艊門鰓悅駱

• 㮌鋁懲羮諦彾棅麠雙

• 懲羮孉粶䞘䒇旿䯒羮鲋䞘貙門濗䯓

攝昦桹錫鲋㓦噴醢㫼䃾䎪䯖妛薶墮╙壈嚙趵㓦噴昷橉镾侽莏澐呺粷俋㓇浧畝羠、籌偧䯖BIGH艊Femme

Abattoir╙壈嚙鯫曧瀕鲋瀷濕暚壉䞝丠啯艊酽跣嗙䎈╙壈侟諦門濗㛄昻䯖呅啔烐鲲門濗醮鲯骾烐▔蟢歓桹敱酁

諦䯖攝㬬鑫頠偡艊門鰓孉粶䯖瀯妘詵羠鲲 35埡〓㠮䞤䞘 64、

╙壈嚙趵詵镾晹熴呝瑪瓕㢹╙壈唻䏴窹艊䈑烢䯖鍖鹾鮪㚾侸嵔騙醣䯖䗮蟨恖咇廟嚙趵㰊妛煫桹呺粷孉粶屟、

62 ︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺ⅩⅩ㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚、63 讜醢、64 https://bigh.farm/farm/


醭㫓䯖╙壈䏴窹羠鲲㫤曧镾踵╙壈嗋炓抲辭侸蟢䗮麽過桽烏、瀷偧䯖夎錫鳏髦㳛昦㚪㛌䏴窹䯖桖偡鰱鑫㓦謾蟢

歓鰱砎嶗昷媀訵、鮪忞桹╙壈嚙鯫貙矇跤䯖忊侳羠鲲艊鲲㳝疦撾桭踵桹䅡、貶曧䯖詵畝羠昷媀艊㳕鄐镾薶墮酽

跀燒蛼＝粶乵敱苩艊呺粷䯤

• 怳俋╙壈羠牆粶乵跤艊醠鰱䯖偧瀕鲋倿陸賣艊City Slicker嚙鯫喥啔╙壈艊ヮ㠫嶼╪黌彾鑫逫駥艊蛼嶼

嚙鯫、

• 㬦㫓炓‖贋醮嶗鲒誤敘櫞蛼＝酁椨、

• 㳛昦婠襫鳏醮䏴窹羠鲲躐䄄艊鎽跀䯖㚯嗋炓詵飨濕羮靕咲艤鰱㡠㿀䯖偧SPIN嚙趵喥鮪斊戦嶗㚳鄨啢矇艤

踽桹敱蟢歓嶗䀏綈昦䞸䏴窹艊昷媀、

• 亱鎢╙壈廟艊蘙啌叅䯖

• 懲裶炚桖玜燳䯖桖偡鰱醿㓦╙壈硰噿敱姉、

• 敘櫞鮃佈艊墮烐屟䯖䅝濱爥狥䏣䅺、

65 跫翨㡊瑧蔠裮忞䯖︹羮 21媑蹕ィ㛺暺勢 2050妘偧駁飨詵慁醁艊昷媀門牆 100鳗鳏︺䯒2018妘 12桸 5暀䯓䯖https://www.wri.org/blog/2018/12/how-sustainably-feed-10-billion-people-2050-21-charts、

@巷 3侊旧剥懊纹二充菸呱酮霓腡池厘蒿侓

鐉貙。龌壽閔嶗䤽鼶㰊詵飨㳕羮敆慁嶗敘櫞靕磢跀酛艊昷媀㫧ǹ羠鲲、鄓㓅證諍䯖誤窹艊鰍ゎ逫濗鮪醎慁

鮃佈鐴撾。醎悜羠尓跀酛擊姾昷䉳僨慽鑫㳛㒄慘羮、鳏貙醭镾䏴羮艊俍磢䒇旿徏謄鲲閔詵飨羮棾䒇門誤窹、㫥

樭䯖㫥鲢䉯䏴窹㡊瑧喥㩸誼彾鑫鐉貙。窡偘。䤽鼶羗靧ǔ猐訵桹羮鹾椥哱麽過艊鼶艀㠮、羾澑鲲羠艊誤窹贁鐴

詵慘踵㜽窹嶗鲯骾蟢歓艊踽㒄門鰓棾瑧䯖妛⺖羮慘禯旿嶗婠詀棞旿訵、

㫥蟢晼镾釣㫧桹苩門鰓孉粶䯖剴醭狆鍣粶乵艊誤窹門濗熴䯖詵飨鮪墮悜羗靧亱媰嫕鰱羠尓跀酛跤僨慽饅䀽

慘羮、馾囑曧鮪釣㫧羠窹侸樭屟跤醭詵徏鈇艊鰱絑羠尓跀酛䯖讜暚㫤曧牆㣉艊蘙㠴鶜瑧、斶艁醐妘棾䯖誤窹敡

窷㫓蠿跤呺粷艊門鰓孉粶薶墮鑫馾囑艊逫餰羠䂏、磢鍖䯖跫翨㡊瑧蔠裮忞䯒WRI䯓桭㫝僨壉艊酽麋䎖幫悞鶯朄

蛵䯖勢 2050妘䯖鳏貙唻誤窹瑧鲲閔艊䈑烢䎖㚧啔亱鎢 70%65、罌澑䯖鳏髦䈑㒄㳕僉ǹ誤抲䗮窷鯫。侸嗚镾嚙鯫

嶗啢嚙鯫艊羠鲲撾䯖㮌鋁唻囑僔靕磢嶼╪艊島麿、


嶎㒄抲䗮羠鲲撾䯖喥㒄啔™酛昷熴醮頌熕蟨恖荁酁諦、飨醣橉籌㢹飨㛇暺䯖跫翨諤鰱艊嚙炓䯖晹㛀謾嚙趵

㓇浧俋啢䯖㰊镾飨墮慁靕磢跀酛擊姾艊昷媀門濗竆耂、

廡繁今R陂怊呱两跏殃菸捧畴G

Vuon–Ao–Chuong䯒VAC䯓曧㢐攢㛳䯖鰓時慇颭艤。䞘丅飨倀篶鞈徏咲蟌欉䯖諦鮪酽㡽賒慇酽跣䗮媰姪。

䗮鲲艊啢㓇浧咲姲媀烏嚙跀酛、VAC啔醭讜貙矇艊歓窹樶▔嶗誤窹門濗斾諦勢酽跣踎鉗艊裶䄄跤䯖鮪醭讜艊窹

蟢躐䄄婠襫鎽跀䯖攝㬬酽跣䉱㳛撾䖇誤艊蠘椥棞旿牐、鮪呺ǹVAC艊鰱嶼䯖嚙炓艊敒駱㪏躐酽妘敒驔跏叝烐袕

㒄䗮熱醑勢鲕縛䯖跣時鰱嶼羗靧䗮熱鴛縛、

谨跏殃呱＃橙临骗潇芤￥

鮪桹棷醭跙艊瑪嗁屟敡窷呺㣻跤䯖咲耂艊䒇門昷媀晼醮靕磢跀酛荁㬎姉䯖剴镾釣㫧鮃佈擊姾、㫥蟢昷熴艊

饅燍㳛砎㫨㢋榚跣雜酽誤窹閔蟢䯖鍖曧㩸謭侸跣＃〡訕￥鹾荁鲒敆搫艊窹蟢䯖攝㬬侸跣敒駱棾瑧、鮪瀕鲋銊蹺

譯㫊蟨骼墕艊壉梋窷鯫䯖嚙炓喥啔敡窷嶗鋁鍡蟢歓跀酛䯒踵鑫頺郿彾梪嶗驔嬱侸蟢㒉苼慘窹䯓斾諦勢酽㡽䯖酓

鲂鑫敡窷馾鯫 360俍艊峈侟梕、篶。瀭䤽嶗鐉䤽抲辭鑫桖侸艊鬫門孉粶䯖懲窷鯫鮪煫桹麇駁諦彾悅駱艊嵔騙醣

雩镾䎌濕峈侟、㫥穻擇鰱 5000駡䎉艊嚙鯫鮪 20妘頌㫤曧跛㳛㬌誼艊浧樭䯖粷鮪䯖呅墱呺粷苢濕䯖妛鹾醭䈑

㒄麇駁敤姛ゔ㠺、窷鯫桹梽鮃佈艊塒㳝鞲 1%亱鎢勢 14%䯖呺粷鑫蘙啌叅䯖▔鑇鑫桹苩孎羠窹䯖妛敘櫞鑫鮃佈酁

椨䯖鉸烐㳝雩瀷飨頌亱鎢醑縛飨醢䯖踵詵镾熱粷艊侸妘䅝烐醭㢹會偡鑫豈侕、

久畴涪犰畴

鮪䉯敤姛鄩鄬＃燆鈵艊犦ǹ誤啢鄩￥艊敆慁醣䯖颣賣桭俋艊龌壽閔麟趵Valio啔飨昦艊昷媀▔㚳偘嚙䯖㚯骼

髦叧＝鮪鮃佈跤躉蘙䯖飨犧撾椨婠酽跣蘙跤嶗艊龌壽閔羠尓䀍、㬦㫓賂諦慘羮䯖俋炚跤艊蘙詵⺖鮃佈煢敒、樰

懪鮃佈艊笶騙嶗嗚镾䯖呅詵飨寚㬫㫧ǹ畝孉粶䯖徏烔蹼屟鰱⺖鉸叅鮪鮃佈跤、扟糴呝▔㚳謚䯖嫕頌醮Valio諦慘

艊 5300謖嚙炓詵飨鮪墮慁鮃佈擊姾。醿㓦炚鎬黌誼昷䉳僨慽饅䀽慘羮、


@巷 4侊旧剥暑鏞语ê池隐G涪置G呱潘懿骗侓

䞘貙。㩻鉢誤窹嶗翀佮貙誤窹抲辭鑫鳏貙鼶艀㠮掟駱岄㳝艊 13%靧 17%、㫓詛鲕鴛妘跤䯖鳏貙鮪㫥昷䉳艊

狆㠿酽茻鮪飨瀯妘 3.6%艊㬫姪亱䂏 66䯖瀷鳏訥亱䂏籹㒄䗮酽縛、茩頌䯖8鳗啢㓇浧玴炓㠧篻鑫瑪絑犦爁懃懕岄㳝

艊 25%䯖門牆鑫 30鳗鳏訥 67、醭㫓䯖䞘貙艊棾瑧澐鮪僨羠黌誼、鎽諦蹺贇䏴倀嚙趵鄩鄬䯒飨醣徏誖蠙＃贇嚙鄩

鄬￥䯓艊斶懪朄蛵䯖2014妘䯖鳏貙䏴羮門濗䞘艊斶㳝䒫漛㢋㫓鑫㳜羠䞘 68、烐鲲門濗趵嶗玴趵雩姉魖呺孉粶鄽牨

囑賒䯖㫥樭忴镾薶墮鮪醭蕚鰥靕磢跀酛艊嵔騙醣䯖狆㠿鍎镾侽䂏梕鲶羮䞘貙嶗謾骼犦鲲閔、蹕 7嗴蛵鑫諤麟趵

㬦㫓啔姠婮艊桹梽㡊瑧㩸誼踵烐鲲門濗䒇旿艊昷媀䯖棯酘犗㠿熱粷艊嵔騙、醣㫼跏跣橉籌嗴蛵鑫烐鲲門濗趵嶗

玴趵跤艊孉粶鄽牨呺㣻䯤

诫繁池隐

烐鲲門濗醮烐▔鲯骾嶗㜽窹蟢歓酁諦䯖暅鮪呺粷門鰓孉粶䯖謙啨醭詵畝羠鹾桹咥鲋靕磢跀酛艊侳㯵悅駱、

Plant in Chicago曧酽咲䏴窹羠鲲縟諦慘蛼嶼䯖呅㫧酽澒扢㫧鑫侟諦門濗呺㣻䯖啔門䞘醮镾瑧羠鲲。烐侐絔。

硋碶嶗㲍㬬荁酁諦䯖墮㛇 40%飨醢艊謄鲲閔镾⺖詆酽咲麟趵驔嬱妛㳛昦濕羮 69、

3D照铡畴G

＃嶎㝧酽醣䯖鳢䈑 5跣侸桸䯖昦餚樴賣熕犦 0.4駡䎉艊犦爁醢喥镾鲲熱 30埡犦夃嶗 25醐誆㠣貙、￥㫥曧

3D犦爁嚙趵ⅩⅩ酽跣羾銊蹺鄩鄬GreenWave婩僨艊睏茻犦䞸羠鲲浧矇ⅩⅩ忞酓熱艊恔㜀、㫥蟢攝昦恖梮醭鳢

詵飨羠鲲俋㳝䏴窹䯖鍖鹾詵飨悿嬿䏣柟、呅醭䈑㒄麇駁悅駱䯖妛鹾镾侽煢敒䅔㫝嚙羻牐俢艊門鰓、犦夃慘踵酽

蟢踽㒄慘窹䯖醭鳢曧䏴窹䯖雩曧駳窹。鐴旿嶗羠窹禯旿艊㬦羮囑旿、

66 跫翨氈羠鄩鄬䯖︹瑪絑倀嶼╪屟贇䏴狆㠿浧媀嶗㢑獻︺䯒Global and regional food consumption patterns and trends䯖https://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/3_ foodconsumption/en/index5.html、

67 ETC鄩鄬䯖︹㜇棾門牆彿髦䯩︺訅醑穼䯒2017妘䯓http://www.etcgroup.org/sites/www.etcgroup.org/files/files/etc-whowillfeedus- english-webshare.pdf、

68 鎽諦蹺贇䏴倀嚙趵鄩鄬䯒FAO䯓䯖︹跫翨玴趵嶗烐鲲門濗笶騙︺䯒The state of world sheries and aquaculture䯖2016妘䯓䯖http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5555e.pdf、

69 Plant Chicago䯖︹ゎ㳝墡陣跤艊䏴窹。镾瑧嶗烐牐︺䯒Measuring food䯖energy and water flows at the plant䯓䯖http://plantchicago.org/2017/10/26/measuring-food-energy- water-ows-plant/、


5. ＃殫￥林吃菅枷眉脞襟席谨魂守療殫陂褒妾乌喔＃闥昭罰￥呱酮饭惰凌ν汇1R潘懿杳章褒妾U佮殫陂呱菸諑μ界芤μ戀纜μ蹿借酮霓佮懊躲带ê改呱界芤酮霓或窝哚ě挨逯裁幕涪扈黉妾枰ν涕R殫陂褒妾懊潘懿\淆吾佮1厘耙G呱殫陂带ê改娃饿1厘耙G呱誹诛ν枷眉二懊縷斂勝艇绰傾斂歹殫陂锡暑鏞殫陂丛菅堀佮民恋歹保呱<二殫菅带ê改殻鹅\艇

ê改佮壤\枷眉煉龐充菸畴G呱窝伍氕跳μ菸陂昔跳μ铳改涪菸陂脞诛渖ν

70 鎽諦蹺贇䏴倀嚙趵鄩鄬䯖︹䏴窹懖俢嶗䏴窹犗㠿︺http://www.fao.org/policy-support/policy-themes/food-loss-food-waste/en/、71 鮪餚蹺䯖䎖䅂䏴窹犗㠿瀯妘詵踵酽跣咲姲頺荎 700餚䁡、䯒Crewe䯖P.䯖How to reduce food waste䯤organise䯖categorise and love your

leftovers︹偧駁謙啨䏴窹犗㠿䯤呏戹。鰓貙飨倀硰穚倉艊湯蠶䏴窹︺䯖㓄︹箏襫悞︺䯒2016妘 10桸 27暀䯓䯓https䯤//ind.pn/2QmR7mi、72 Feedback䯖https://feedbackglobal.org/䯥FoodShift䯖http://foodshift.net/、73 Too Good to Go䯖https://toogoodtogo.co.uk/en-gb、74 ︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺ⅩⅩ㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚䯥跫翨䀅ǹ︹纍鯝駁謾侸 2.0䯤勢 2050妘瑪絑躉鉢姠婮窹諎絔酽㓋︺䯒2018妘䯓䯥WWAP䯒鎽諦蹺

跫翨烐㛊幫㚧陝䯓䯖2017鎽諦蹺跫翨烐㡊瑧僨嗴悞鶯䯖︹姠烐䯤啹梥婩僨艊㡊瑧︺䯒2017䯓、䯒醭塒贁鐴䯓、75 漥爳䈇姠婮䯖︹搮酾噿艊敭鲇䯖11誑橉籌鰓椷︺䯒The story of Sardinia䯖case study #11䯖2018䯓、76 頴愛 ·䧍陸䅏緥▕㳟＝䯖https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/our-work/activities/cities-and-the-circular-economy-for-food、

潘懿杳章脞乐艹殫陂闥昭罰枷眉二懊汇滅辰殫陂昭罰涪挝谨碘丛菅殫陂酮瀨惰

牲勝醭宝菅ν

瀯妘䯖彿髦㰊＝跞婮戨醑鰓躐酽艊䏴窹䯒麽過 1醐

鳗銊廬䯓70、㫥晼㬬彾鑫鬫門廬踃艊墤俋牐俢䯖雩夃棾鑫

跛㳛艊粶乵䃾䎪、㬦㫓㳛昦㛄㚧䏴窹鉢跀䯖㮌鋁斾棷䏴

窹辭姉䀍艊懖俢嶗犗㠿、╙壈䏴窹麽過䀍艊贋醮鍎詵飨

㳕僉酽跀燒妔䎖扥昻㮌鋁䏴窹犗㠿、䈇綈縟詵飨㬦㫓桖

偡鰱妕ゎ䏴窹艊䈑烢嶗辭酓。怇悈綈載踮梕鲲閔䯖妛踵

䐥䒃姎抲辭祾㬛鲲閔棾謙啨䏴窹犗㠿、㫥鲢妔䎖扥昻

㮌鋁鳏髦㫓姪㠳龈磢謚麇䏴窹黌鰥䯖晼镾夎錫鳏髦荎

㿀䯖㫤镾攝㬬昦艊縟梽 71、䏴窹閔窅縟詵飨啔＃載荁醭

長￥艊烐楇嶗鲯骾㩸誼踵囑旿羠鲲荁饅鲲閔䯖偧刏簍䏴

窹嶗楇㱿、貶醮澑讜暚䯖呅髦雩㒄薶墮㫥鲢鲲閔艊桹敱

梕䅡镾莏呺儂曑囑旿艊墮㠮梕、╙壈镾夎錫薶墮㫓湯艊

䏴窹㰊镾窹喼謾羮䯖踵䉳踮贇䏴戰梽艊鳏銲抲辭䗮㠮㳝

鬫門䯖㮌鋁䏴窹牐駱纍鯝鯫、窹喼謾羮艊鞏㚴墱鄽嬱

勢鑫Feedback嶗FoodShift訵鄩鄬艊敆慁 72䯖鮪Too

Good to Go訵斶叄妕詬醢嬱飨呺昻 73、

鎽諦蹺詵慁醁僨嗴茩槪艊訅鴛鲈棷訅醑䎋澐媀啔䎖

䅂䏴窹犗㠿抲醢瑪絑㚴蠿、鮪澑茩槪醣䯖勢 2030妘䯖

瑪絑鳏鰍䏴窹犗㠿嶗懖俢斶姉謙約、瑪絑侸跣鄩鄬忞㫧

ǹ艊侸䎋恖梮蔠裮澐靪撾鲋㓦噴䏴窹犗㠿䃾䎪、梪悞鶯

㚪踵謙啨䏴窹犗㠿獻鮪宍ǹ䯖貶讜暚㳛砎饅燍鑫鞲桹梽

謄鲲閔跤攝㬬麽過艊侸蟢昷熴、

掣绰丛菅殫陂呱搓暑娃滔廡芜籼鸳弦呱窝伍陂隊崭

秫池陂隊潘懿呱笺吾澈出吸巴娃窝讨呱滔廡妾枰ν

張點忞桹艊㫓湯䏴窹㰊嬱勢鑫桹敱濕羮䯖╙壈㫤曧

＝酭醁羠鲲俋㳝醭詵䏴羮艊䏴窹謄鲲閔。鳏鉢戹熝窹嶗

醠頥纍鯝、㫥鲢桹梽棞旿跤椥哱麽過艊鬫門窹㠮桹侸蟢

羮㬠、茩頌䯖╙壈䏴窹謄鲲閔嶗鳏鉢戹熝窹跤䯖誆桹醭

勢 2%艊桹麽過鬫門窹嬱勢鑫桹敱濕羮 74、㫥喥踵╙壈夃

棾鑫酘長艊梽＝䯖㚯呅髦詵飨擄鰓鲶羮桹梽姠婮窹夃棾

艊偡侐、貶鮪澑躐頌䯖╙壈宍䎍䒫魯婠襫㡽酽跣桹敱艊

姠婮窹敒䇗跀酛嶗鄌僕姠婮窹牐䯖㫥樭忴镾㚯桹梽姠婮

窹鞲╙壈艊鄽牨。擊姾嶗粶乵㠥惔㩸黌踵麽過棾瑧、鳢

鴛蠶妘䄄䯖嶯俋濕艊貏賣。搮酾噿。壦啯䖂嶗㠿惛惛訵

鰱墱鄽㛇暺䯖㳕羮昦恖梮。魖呺敆慁屟敤詇橅楯妛䨺轄

蛼嶼贋醮詵飨㫑㬫敘䉺敒䇗跀酛䯖啔桹梽姠婮窹艊敒䇗

籹鞲 4%抲䗮勢 60%飨醢 75, 76、

忞桹蹺咲㰊詵飨鞲敘㫧艊姠婮窹敒䇗跀酛跤驔苩䯖

貶昦蠻鄽牨鉢熱鲋桹梽姠婮窹岄㳝䗮嶗▕蕬㛄昻婠㛄

啹侐鲋暆梕䅆瀇艊囑罌䯖詵飨鞲跤驔濕桖俋、䎖㚧勢

2025妘䯖瑪絑桹梽姠婮窹岄㳝啔瀷 2016妘亱鎢酽縛䯖


鍖昦蠻鄽牨鉢啔㠧篻謾跤 70%艊亱䂏 77䆠菑鄽牨艊醭昢

僨嗴䯖㫥鲢鰱嶼啔婠襫俋㳝艊昦矇▕蕬㛄昻、㚪㛌勢桹

梽窹㠮敒䇗艊疦鮪敱苩謚䯖昦蠻鄽牨鉢詵飨㛄㚧嶗婠㬬

镾侽桹敱敒䇗桹梽窹㠮牐艊姠婮窹侐絔▕蕬㛄昻䯖鞲鍖

呺粷姠婮窹麽過艊桭俋誼、

殫陂麈魈涪9终聪艇莲ě便申窝伍陂隊崭<峨鸳弦

祀逞勝醭ν醎慁敒䇗艊桹梽窹㠮鄌姪䯖镾侽薶墮呅髦麽

過艊桭俋誼、酽鲢䏴窹玏鎢雙。⿷旿藥⺸嶗謾骼棞旿＝

焑榟桹梽窹㠮牐䯖懲謾䇏飨僨慽熱桭俋麽過、䏴窹㛄㚧

姉薶墮䏴窹跤醭塒麇駁嬁閼謾謄鲲閔镾侽呏瑪鰱羮鲋羠

窹鄽牨跤艊玏鎢雙、讜樭䯖䏴窹藥⺸艊囑旿雩姉絹謾藥

⻮艊䏴窹酽樭䯖呏瑪鹾咷曀壽彾〡鐴、詵〡鐴艊藥⺸藥

愥羾梣鵷䯒雩蠙踵趺賣䯓壽彾艊CBPAKㆩ 78嶗羾梣棞

壽彾艊詵〡鐴郻醎踃棞旿 79訵、

恖梮攝昦镾侽夎錫羠鲲詵〡鐴藥⺸䯖鍖㳛昦椨屒䏴

窹鲲閔㱚㬍浧媀賒詵飨呝瑪狆䅵㯵鰓藥⺸䈑烢、㬦㫓鮪

䉱㫝瑧俧艊鰱昷婠襫㡽敒䇗跤宆䯖㫥跣鰓斞艊敒䇗跀酛

點镾懃驔鄌桹梽窹㠮牐䯖辭暀謚懲羮、

窝伍陂隊呱1R]醭宝菅娃萄瓜会劫

枷眉二懊殻碘滔廡锡呱窝伍陂隊佮守荡枷眉煉龐呱

二充菸殫陂菸êν

嫕頌╙壈跤䯖桭夠㓄艊桹梽窹㠮侐絔牐蠿喥曧〡鐴

侐絔。摯炶狆誼嶗姠烐侐絔、鮪觻諦㓇呯艊嵔騙醣䯖㫥

鲢牐蠿鲲羠艊桹梽鐴旿ⅩⅩ藥愥〡鐴嶗羠窹狆誼雙ⅩⅩ

詵飨螻勢╙㯗嚙鯫㳛婠鮃佈鐴撾、鮪醭嬁閼慘窹㠮㳝徏

呏瑪艊嵔騙醣䯖㫥鲢桹梽鐴旿㫤桹梐亱鎢慘窹鲲㳝 80、

〡鐴嶗羠窹狆誼雙跤鰍塒桹蘙嶗鬫門廬踃、磢鍖䯖

羾鲋呅髦諤靕艊侐絔㫓蠿嶗羮鲋羠鲲艊桹梽窹㠮蟢貙醭

讜䯖跏鍎艊竑屟雩＝徳磢醭讜、籌偧䯖瑧靕姠烐艊羠窹

77 頴愛 ·䧍陸䅏緥▕㳟＝䯖︹╙壈羠窹粶︺䯒2017䯓䯖https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications/urban-biocyles、78 頴愛 ·䧍陸䅏緥▕㳟＝䯖https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/case-studies/bio-based-material-for-single-use-packaging、79 VTT恖梮蔠裮跤宆䯖https://www.vttresearch.com/media/news/creating-a-bio-based-and-easily-recyclable-packaging-material、80 蹺䅕蛼＝㠩麇㚪㛇鄩鄬䯖︹嚙趵〓㠮狆誼窹嶗〡鐴艊羻䄄㛛䖢︺䯒Field experiments for quality digestate and compost in agriculture䯖2016䯓、81 鰱昷靕撾桖羠蔠裮忞䯖︹惡峗蹕䯤〡鐴艊慘羮俋㫓倉艊嶎㝧︺䯒Infographic䯤compost impacts more than you think䯖2017妘 4桸 19誑䯓https://

ilsr.org/compost-impacts-2/、82 䒮珜粶乵墮悜鉣䯖︹桹梽姠婮窹侐絔㛄昻䎋茩︺䯒Organic waste treatment facilities project䯖2018䯓䯖http://www.

organicwastetreatmentfacilities-phasei.com.hk/projectbackground.html、

狆誼雙㬦夠哱塒烇䯖罌踵呅艊囑旿曧鳏鉢戹熝窹、鍖〡

鐴賒嬔嬔哱塒蘙。桹苩莏骕嶗孎羠窹、〡鐴竑時桹濕鲋

鮃佈跤桹梽㠮艊寚㬫㳛婠、䅵澑躐侳䯖呅㫤镾抲䗮鮃佈

艊蘙鉸叅镾撾䯖懲嚙趵鞲炚鎬黌誼艊㛷罌躐酽㩸黌踵謾

㓦噴昷橉、鮪銊蹺鎢濕螆喺鲡墕䯖誆㒄酓 50%飨醢艊窷

鯫䯒荁嫕鲋餚蹺鮃鰱岄䉳蠘艊酽約䯓䀉醢約餚唺艊〡鐴䯖

喥镾悿狆墕廟縟趵㛄昻嶗賓呉瑪妘艊珕咇炚鉢戹敡㳝 81、

麽今艹窝窝伍氕跳涪菸陂脞诛菸ê踯出酮歇氣脞怕

簇谨跏殃守鸣ν

跫翨諤鰱桹醭啨㓦噴昷橉㰊暅鮪抲䗮䏴窹鲲㳝、呅

髦桹俋桹啢。桹艊䇗跤䯖桹艊鰓斞、

籌偧䯖訅酽跣桹梽㡊瑧螻敒跤宆鲋 2018妘鮪䒮珜

澐媀㫜鬫 82、䒮珜竑時ǹ敤嶼敤姛䯒SAR䯓澐鮪㬦㫓謾

粶乵墮悜鉣䯒EPD䯓壽呯桹梽㡊瑧螻敒㚧陝、㛫㚧陝

啔頷愥侸㫊醑跣桹梽㡊瑧螻敒跤宆、慍謾㛄㚧䯖訅酽

跣桹梽㡊瑧螻敒跤宆瀯俍詵侐絔 200侸埡䯒瀯妘䗮㫊

80000埡䯓墱鰓貙桹梽姠婮窹、鄽㫓䎖侐絔謚䯖桹梽

㡊瑧＝鄽㫓摯炶狆誼䯒AD䯓墡陣䯖鲲羠熐炚嶗〡鐴、

硰翄鎽鲲䯒CHP䯓⺸鉝＝啔熐炚㩸誼踵翄镾妛熱綈酓

翄鈫䯖讜暚鲲羠桹羮艊硰㳝、1埡羠窹姠婮窹詵飨鲲羠

100轅陸〡鐴䯖謾鲲羠艊熐炚㫤詵飨羠鲲俋郿 1滷罁暚

艊翄镾、

鰩魖鲋昦攢儨啯佖墕艊儨襫䇖EarthPower墡陣

曧癛俋濕鲡䒫跣䏴窹姠婮窹僨翄陣䯖墡陣慍謾㛄㚧詵扟

敒峾喺鰱嶼艊壈敤。縟趵嶗墡趵㯵䃸艊躉鉢嶗猐鉢䏴窹

羠窹㠮䯖妛墱驔嬱戦棈、㛫墡陣瀕鲋Camellia艊㯗嶼䯖

濕羮熐炚鲲羠艊翄镾踵 3600忊嗋炓辭翄䯖妛羠鲲哱塒

鬫門艊桹梽鐴旿慘踵謄鲲閔、

蕊谨奸氕涪菸陂哲碘翠呱被菅蛾出ě今R豢媪佮藥

愥諦彾鐴旿艊荁唻麽樴。羠䂏叝頺艊錨鉢䅆瀇。鲲閔艊

㠮㳝䯒偧詵镾糴孎⿷旿焑榟䯓。㫜㪟㣣蟇嶗怳斞彾梪訵、

鮪侐絔瑧靕鳏鉢戹熝窹艊狆誼鲲窹昷䉳䯖㫤桹孎焑榟窹


䯒偧㳛㳟嘄嶗駳窹濈翽䯓忞夃棾艊慙徔䈑㒄陸桽、

聪艇髟窝伍氕跳纹蛋陀ě被菅佮汇拔晓9二=般枰

繁壤氕跳泮ǎν㚾侸麟趵䯖偧Lystek Inc.。Soil Food。

Ostara嶗WISErg㰊㛇暺鑫㫥蟢攝昦艊詵ǹ屟、酽鲢妔

䎖扥昻桹錫鲋抲䗮桹梽鐴旿艊㠮㳝䯤

• 隊師便鏖魈瓷佮偧BSI PAS 100槪豈䯒羮鲋〡鐴䯓

嶗BSI PAS 110槪豈䯒羮鲋羠窹狆誼雙䯓墮㛇鑫桖

䗮㠮㳝艊桹梽鐴旿、

• 纹今逞i磐鸳弦陂躲吃啭逞裁幕怒竿呱怿赖鏖式詵

飨謙㪇唻鳏髦唻啔羠窹躉鉢慘踵桹梽鐴旿羮鲋䏴窹

羠鲲艊荁饅惔寖、

• 聪艇二懊蛋巒闹惰烫申二充菸殫陂菸ê呱艇挤弓G

ê改佮籌偧羠窹鐴旿䯒㓄梮㛳ィ䯓嶗謾骼鮃佈亱媰

棞旿、

• 被菅帱陂带ê改铰蛋窝伍氕跳呱拔膊ν籌偧䯖姠

婮窹螻敒麟趵SUEZ喥濕羮鞲熴蹺㒂攢㯵艊酽咲

㬬鄘陣鲲羠艊焑燊跤抲僉艊蘙㲆㾨羠鲲亱媰矇〡

鐴䯖妛驔嬱鑫鰱昷嫕嗁艊㚪㛇、㛫墡陣瀯妘羠鲲

3醐埡亱媰矇〡鐴、瀷™酛〡鐴麽過䗮酽縛䯖㬦

㫓跏跣踽㒄諦慘梽椨熱綈䯖瓕㢹鑫嫕鰱嚙炓䅝濱

鮃佈㲆姪艊䈑烢、

83 鈵賽昤竑絔墡叧䅳䯖桹梽㡊瑧呯瀕蠿姃䯖https://www.rit.edu/affiliate/nysp2i/OrganicResourceLocator/、84 SUEZ䯖桹梽㡊瑧斶叄壈鯫䯒Organix䯓䯖https://www.organix.suez.fr/、

窝伍陂隊輛二菅ě殫陂菸êf斤枷眉二恋殫陂带ê改殻碘\1妾此菅録今消呱ê改ν

跫翨諤鰱艊㛄㚧壎。墡蠿壎嶗謾骼＃羠窹鄽牨麟

趵咲￥㛇暺䯖㫥酽絔㛀詵飨㬦㫓攝㬬酽跀燒䗮㠮㳝鲲閔

䯒㓄蹕 7䯓棾呺粷䯖藥愥攝昦䏴窹。猐鉢羠窹禯旿嶗詵

羮鲋倹寵閔暚啹ǹ趵艊鄛鄬昦棞旿訵、煫桹瀟蟢鲲閔酽

呯瀷詆酽蟢桖偡䯖唻鲲閔羠鲲艊㬕愞姉▕鲋嫕鰱䈑烢嶗

囑旿詵羮屟、

飨醣橉籌嗴蛵鑫䏴窹謄鲲閔詵飨夃棾艊妭熼鲲熱䯖

呅髦醭鳢镾＃黌姠踵呹￥䯖㫤镾扢誤羠窹鄽牨艊鰿綫僨嗴、

挨叭二懊縷斂艇骋三毋涪聪艇锡掣绰丛菅殫陂带ê

改ν斶叄妕詬镾侽桹敱鰓㱚桹梽㡊瑧、鈵賽昤竑絔墡叧

䅳䯒Rochester Institute of Technology䯓醮鄟郿墕

諦慘婩僨艊桹梽㡊瑧呯瀕蠿姃喥曧酽跣嬟偡艊籌厸 83䯖

㫥曧酽跣▕鲋鈫酖艊酑蹕墡錨䯖镾抲辭瑪墕餱縶廟桹饅

桹梽羠鲲嶗濕羮艊惡峗、SUEZ㫤桹酽潎謖踵Organix

艊斶叄妕詬䯖豕踵桹梽㡊瑧桽烏 84、桹梽羠鲲鍎镾鮪妕

詬醢踵姠婮窹恓勢桭諦㬎鹾桭誖雜艊㓦噴昷橉䯖籌偧恓

勢晹炶狆誼螻敒跤宆、

鮪斶叄镾撾扢誤謄鲲閔昦壈鯫熱粷艊讜暚䯖䏴窹

鎢墡羠窹恖梮艊㫧澒䯖喒謾曧唻孎羠窹懲羮艊賜㡜䯖雩

怳俋鑫䏴窹謄鲲閔艊疦鮪詵羮餱縶、㳕羮鑫㫥鲢昦矇羠

窹恖梮謚䯖䏴窹謄鲲閔點镾㩸誼踵桹麽過艊鲲熱䯖偧䏴

窹。郻醎。镾瑧嶗嚙趵囑旿訵、


恍 7侊殫陂带ê改二懊殻碘\牛牛砦砦窝拔膊呱ê改詵䏴羮謄鲲閔艊桭長侐絔昷熴曧鰓僨酓壈炓䯖貶䅵澑躐侳䯖ィ跤忞㫼艊謾蠶鲲閔貙矇妛晹跛樴艊

〓魯戹姃、錨鉢艊侐絔扥昻姉僉噴鲋嫕鰱粶乵䯖藥愥竑呯嶼╪跤詵羮囑旿艊貙矇䯖飨倀唻竑呯鲲閔艊

䈑烢、

謄鲲閔@駱羠窹鄽牨

繯摑

充绰傾

畴G骚城

艇昔跳涪菸陂脞诛

菸ê艇呱殫陂


繯摑

LeanPath 涪 Winnow ⅩⅩ 闹惰对熔三毋佮丛菅挨锚微脞三毋號繪对保汲伙民暑比辩仆滅辰殫陂昭罰ν

充绰傾

Refettorio Gastromotiva ⅩⅩ 1縹壤泖ě枚醪呱橙苄钵髫佮途汇哲囁殫陂昭罰佮民縷斂＃饣稗殓殫￥讯蓬弊療

饣稗帝犁佮吃U帝奢\念悼轱褒暑比勝艇绰傾呱殫陂ν

菸ê艇呱殫陂

Planetarians ⅩⅩ 恋殫菅砸菸êU呱带ê改爹琮萄攣壤1妾此殫陂涪傺氌段跳ν

畴G骚城

厘蒿涪蟯腡跳侊

Agri Gaia System co ⅩⅩ 縷斂淘漠泖脏恋谋馁殫陂殻碘\郎橙裁幕呱圮腡跳ν

Agriprotein ⅩⅩ 恋谋馁殫陂涪蛋锚谋馁陂殻碘\颞遒佮宝\语ê池隐腡跳μ厘蒿秫池舸掣翠涪氕跳ν

Recyfish ⅩⅩ 菌泖饢涪STEF乘法闹凌繁宝佮恋蟯逯带ê改殻碘\翔储碘呱氕跳ν

萄瓜会劫侊Soilfood ⅩⅩ 恋船怊<反逯挤呱枷眉锚G谋馁陂殻碘\婁繁陬酪畴G懿礁呱氕跳涪会劫萄硭翠ν

聪攣艇昔跳涪菸陂脞诛

菸陂昔跳侊

RicehouseⅩⅩ 恋憬结殻碘\鏞骗脞挠湮昔跳ν

Pigmento and Mancha ⅩⅩ 丛菅俯垢μ褙瑛眭涪督旁镓渖殫陂呱带ê改\璋杌改涪吃肮ê改聪攣郎橙呱＃窝伍￥

弦跳ν

Peel Pioneers ⅩⅩ 恋闲邀哒U呱碘赖陂隊殻碘\碘咎改涪只喳ê改ν

菸陂脞侊

St1 ⅩⅩ 恋闥羹弓涪瀨帝墨U斂污瀨帝繩呱屮蛋锚壤菸陂q鰓佮黉范恋吃垂羹杼蛋砸泫佮=＃般枰￥诎跳侄繁ν

Suez 涪 Total ⅩⅩ恋菅斂呱殫菅砸殻碘\菸陂诎跳佮菅ě员軍涪殮伍佨菸陂规迂诎跳佪ν

Billund biorefinery ⅩⅩ 縷斂菌泖饢呱聪艇Exelys锚碛佮恋挨褒市载

陂μ厘姆涪锚G晃褒谋馁陂殻碘\氕跳μ蒈惮佮民\雕假比偻ν

Pyreg ⅩⅩ 犰碘矾怊菸陂隊懊楦川吃隊師佮蹿攣会劫萄硭翠佮菸ê裁幕呱腡跳止蛋翠民食锲犰ν

Leeming 栽迂读 ⅩⅩ 葙菌泖饢戀秫涪潇芤佮踊灭二ê菸 6006泖酮逵呱菸陂葳

傩佮躁城吾魂迂橥佮比…魂雕呱厘姆被菅佮民菸ê氕跳垂羹杼您魂畴豁ν

https://www.leanpath.com/

https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/case-studies/data-backed-stories-that-drive-change

http://www.refettoriogastromotiva.org/english/

https://www.planetarians.com/

https://www.livingcircular.veolia.com/en/industry/fish-good-even-inedible-parts

https://www.soilfood.fi/

https://www.ricehouse.it/

https://www.pigmentonaturale.com/

https://peelpioneers.nl/

https://peelpioneers.nl/

https://www.st1.eu/st1-built-a-waste-based-etanolix-ethanol-production-plant-in-gothenburg

http://www.pyreg.de/en/


6. 麈魈涪幟羹纹裁幕呱殫陂

俺顫逯涂輟簇斤锭佮攘叭鞍进溶樊呱谨樸绰殫陂氣葙殫陂改谯弓μ闥羹弓μ輟睹μ赖硝μ凋嘍涪吃肮比抹弓溶麈魈ν船钓灭锡佮諒ò韪杌伍习1啉汇溅攣挨叭佮潦吃娃眉又呱腖殫布厩涪v黔ν艹汇佮滥叭u二懊縷斂勝艇酪傍昙汇守荡二充菸殫陂褒妾呱挠泖U若资勝醭呱宝菅佨跞恍 8佪ν汇潘懿杳章U佮殫陂呱裁幕<充艾艾俺秫池鳞瀨佮u娃俺肮叭呱菸ê呱鳞瀨ν諒廖蔷夫喔汇麈魈f葱佮殫陂呱段跳佨<縻吃锡诛娃荡陂輛娃瘅镓佪氣抹縷斂二充菸呱酮霓菸ê佮民汇二脞呱启厨:佮娃吾魂呱μ抹啦呱ν淘漠涪耙G鳞瀨u抹萄鹅扈贸呱秫幟惹蒡佮汇谨惮守鸣諒ò殓夫μ裁幕ê

改呱反推佮髟挨叭脱咂佮滥叭汇突秘菸沾U廖龚肉二怕ν

85 Springmann訵䯖︹啔䏴窹鉢跀醎慁鮪粶乵嬁閼䅡姪廟艊詵㬕昷橉︺䯒Options for keeping the food system within environmental limits䯓䯖︹靕磢︺棇宺䯒2018妘䯓䯖https://www.nature.com/ articles/s41586-018-0594-0、

86 跫翨㡊瑧蔠裮忞䯖︹攝㬬詵慁醁艊䏴窹梥棾︺䯒Creating a Sustainable Food Future䯖2018妘䯓https://www.wri.org/our-work/project/world-resources-report/world-resources- report-creating-sustainable-food-future、

87 Willett䯖W.訵䯖︹鰱絑擊姾䒃䏴慇攢︺䯒Food Planet Health䯓EAT-Lancet僡蘚＝䯒2019妘 1桸 16暀䯓䯖https://eatforum.org/content/uploads/2019/01/EAT-Lancet_ Commission_Summary_Report.pdf、

88 Shieber䯖J.䯖︹NotCo駡誒艊䏴窹敘䉺躐㣵僔鲋杶濕︺䯒The Not Company is looking to start a food revolution from Chile䯓䯖TechCrunch䯒蟨恖剓鉢䯓䯒2018妘䯓、

89 跫翨㡊瑧蔠裮忞䯖︹羮 21媑蹕ィ㛺暺勢 2050妘偧駁飨詵慁醁艊昷媀門牆 100鳗鳏︺䯒2018妘 12桸 5暀䯓䯖https://www.wri.org/blog/2018/12/how-sustainably-feed-10-billion-people-2050-21-charts、

殫陂麈魈美二懊闹惰涪守鸣艇挤酗陂蛞咂

殫陂麈魈美二懊闹惰艇挤酗陂蛞咂ν鮪榚鲢棷鬣

醣䯖誤窹鼶艀詵飨㬎羮鲋詵畝羠浧媀䯖偧懲羮瑪嗁屟

諎絔。嚙趵羠尓徏楁馾侟諦艊羠鲲昷熴訵䯒㓄豕槵 3䯓䯖

磢鍖䯖㫥鲢詵畝羠昷熴妛醭镾瓕㢹瑪絑唻誤窹鼶艀暀苩

擳緣艊䈑烢、羾鲋俋侸斶誤窹鼶艀艊羠鲲㫓蠿㰊唻嫕鞔

粶乵桹㠥䉳嬁閼䯖鳏髦唻謙啨鐉貙狆㠿艊宍㒄屟桹杚㭚

邁㛌 85, 86, 87踵鑫釣㫧㫥蟢㩸黌䯖鳏髦㫷賽䈑㒄抲辭歓窹

鼶艀慘踵酽蟢銊嚌艊桬魍閔、

䏴窹㛄㚧嶗鬫䀏麟趵桹镾撾濕羮昦矇鼶艀㠮棾瑧

䯒偧歓窹徏暰麠䯓棾攝㬬嶗扢妭桹煢媆撾艊㬕愞、籌

偧䯖駻賣麟趵Vivera喥鮪懲羮啢䧍嶗俋㝌羠鲲鐉梩。

窡戹嶗硟鐉踟䯥餚蹺麟趵Rude Health墱鄽彾嗚懲羮

䦓鐒㝌。忟㝌嶗㝒㝌訵䗮鼶艀㝌貙壽慘侕糴漜㫚艊䈇

䏴、蟢歓澑貙㝌貙慘窹誆䈑㒄嬟啨艊㡊瑧䯖呅髦詵飨䄄

慘徏⺖羮慘㒉苼慘窹䯖抲辭躉烇嶗恾馾訵㳛㒄艊羠尓

跀酛桽烏、謾骼麟趵雩鮪扢熱攝昦矇昦囑旿䯖偧銊蹺

艊 Impossible Foods喥鮪懲羮俋㝌誼諦窹壽慘歓窹鼶

艀烲ー䯖謾㠮鰱嶗嚌㭠醮鐉貙烲ー鴛鰓荁備、䅵鑫昦艊

囑旿㬕愞䯖鳏墡杶镾誽熴嶗慁醁儂䒝㫓蠿訵昦蠻恖梮雩

鮪踵㛄㚧鍎抲辭宍㒄墡錨䯖飨唻鲲閔㫧ǹ嬏姌艊㳛昦㛄

㚧、NotCo駡誒䯒The Not Company䯓喥濕羮鳏墡

杶镾妕詬攝㬬鑫酽蟢謖踵Not Mayo䯒䉯鼶䧫㱿䯓艊䏴

閔䯖呅啿㡽棾絹鼶䧫㱿䯖貶懲羮艊謾呺曧歓窹囑旿䯖鍖

䉯䤽鼶 88、

秫幟沾荡二懊守鸣懊充菸畴G酮霓菸ê呱段跳蹿壤

呱殫陂ν晹㛀曧釣䀏呯麽。鲲閔掤敡䯖㫤曧骾雜㛄鉝䯖

䏴窹閔窅縟。䐥鄭嶗謾骼辭姉縟㰊詵飨濕羮侸蟢鬫䀏忲

瀇扢誤鳏髦俋㓇浧㩸謭濕羮畝羠嚙趵蟢歓熴羠鲲艊囑旿

壽彾艊䏴窹鲲閔、澐偧跫翨㡊瑧蔠裮忞䯒WRI䯓訵鄩鄬

忞媰㜉艊㮰樭䯖＃俋撾扢妭歓窹屟䏴窹￥89镾侽椥俋鰱陸

桽誤窹門濗熴忞夃棾艊慙徔、

殫陂蛋锚耙G二懊縷斂麈魈硒栊昭罰民掣绰丛菅带ê改

麈魈殫陂推二恋:终拔膊瑾城攴師ν您搓佮殴今殫

陂氣诽窝凸脏充椅丛菅呱窝棱壤绰ν瀷偧䯖榚鲢䗮牰姪


玏鎢雙喥晹熴慘踵桹梽鐴呏瑪㫠螻鮃佈、鮪䏴窹孉粶鄽

牨跤䯖麇駁詵镾叅鮪呏瑪䆡崣艊囑旿㰊＝鮪鲲閔㛄㚧躐

設喥⺖雖䅵、鮪羠窹鄽牨跤䯖䏴窹羠鲲嶗狆㠿㫓蠿跤鲲

羠艊竊豸忞桹䏴窹謄鲲閔䯒鞲䏴窹鎢墡謄鲲閔牐勢鳏鉢

戹熝窹䯓㰊姉㛫詵飨呏瑪鰱羮慘昦鲲閔艊囑旿、㬦㫓羠

鲲嶗扢妭㬎諦呏瑪孉粶艊䏴窹䯖䏴窹艊㛄㚧嶗鬫䀏桹錫

鲋呺粷＃䏴￥喼謾羮艊茩槪、麹磢婩瑧斶懪䇗䯒偧贇嚙

鄩鄬艊䏴窹熴鉚僡蘚＝䯓90桹錫鲋壽呯蹺䅕䏴窹呏瑪槪

豈䯖貶㫧酽澒艊蟨叧蔠裮詵飨夎錫䏴窹㛄㚧壎驔嬱宍㒄

艊墡錨嶗惡峗䯖桹敱㛌時嶗懲羮桹濕鲋鳏貙擊姾鹾詵呺

粷呏瑪鬫門孉粶艊囑旿、

90 鎽諦蹺贇䏴倀嚙趵鄩鄬䯖︹䏴窹熴鉚︺䯒Codex Alimentarius䯓http://www.fao.org/gsfaonline/index.html、

麈魈美汇聪宝殓夫呱殫饞推二懊蛋城诛扈吃肮殫

陂蛋锚呱带ê改ν㬦㫓鄐駱䏴窹羠鲲嶗狆㠿㫓蠿跤鲲羠

艊謄鲲閔䯖䏴窹閔窅縟嶗辭姉縟詵飨會勢＃䏴￥喼謾

羮、㫥鲢鮪諤蟢䏴窹鎢墡㫓蠿跤鲲羠艊謄鲲閔詵飨慘

踵囑旿悅駱勢昦鲲閔艊羠鲲跤、㚾侸麟趵㰊鮪濕羮恖

梮攝昦呺粷㫥酽砎、籌偧䯖Canvas喥鮪懲羮棾靕AB

InBev韞㱟㲍㬬艊姠䧍趖壽㬬䗮郻醎苩羠廬亱敱雙䯖鍖

Renewal Mill賒啔棝鳙偘嶗㝌牗羠鲲㫓蠿跤艊郻醎謄鲲

閔㩸誼踵晹䧟㠮䉳貾䯖羮鲋諤蟢䏴窹艊羠鲲、䏴窹㛄㚧

壎詵飨㣥䆠麟趵艊閳澒䯖鮪攝慘䏴㜷暚䯖懲羮䏴窹鎢墡

謄鲲閔桬魍＃™酛￥囑旿䯖㮌鋁謄鲲閔跤䗮麽鬫門彾鰓

艊牐俢、

恍 8侊殫陂呱麈魈涪秫幟酮霓脞襟怒竿攘叭呱殫陂顱绍䏴窹㛄㚧壎桹镾撾薶墮骼髦忞㛄㚧艊䏴窹。䏴㜷嶗骾雜鰍桹苩鲋鳏鉢嶗靕磢跀酛擊姾、荁姉艊鬫

䀏牆誤詵飨亱媰㫥鲢鲲閔唻糴‖艊煢媆撾、

＃殫￥林吃菅嬸奪懊充菸畴G酮霓怊酗呱殫陂佮民汇二脞呱启厨:嬸奪吾魂菸ê呱殫陂

嬁閼

殫陂呱麈魈涪秫幟


@巷 5侊輟睹汇枷眉殫陂潘懿褒妾U若资琵消呱踝砦侓

‖侸詵㬕艊䐥鄭貙時椨彾鑫╙壈嗋炓羠牆艊酽俋貊㢩、鮪鄟郿嶗愛斣㫥樭艊俋㰊壈䯖鳏訥醮䐥鄭徏獫瓔鄭

艊瀷籌郿踵 30:1、㫥ィ暺䯖䐥鄭艊糴漜㫚蠿姪酽茻鮪袊澒醢緣、銊蹺鲋 2015妘 5桸扢熱艊酽䎋㜉榺朄蛵䯖狆

㠿鍎鮪䐥鄭艊狆㠿䒫漛㢋㫓鑫點濕姎、䐥鄭鮪䏴閔ǹ趵狆㠿跤擇瀷艊袊澒抲緣䯒茩頌墱擇 50%䯓䯖㫥酽㢑獻墱

鮪瑪絑餱縶廟朄粷、羾澑詵㓄䯖䐥鄭嶗樁壎詵飨椥俋鰱嬁閼㫧駱╙壈䯖⺖抲辭酓嗋炓艊䏴窹貙矇、

讜暚䯖䐥鄭雩曧犗㠿艊踽㒄棾瑧、樰懪 2011妘艊WRAP悞鶯䯖鮪餚蹺䯖䐥鄭瀯妘㰊㒄鲲羠郿 100醐埡姠

婮窹䯖謾跤桹梽姠婮窹郿擇 22%、㫥嶯嚌菑䐥䒃趵瀯妘＝桹 6.3鳗餚䁡䯒郿諦 11鳗銊廬䯓艊彾梪牐俢 91、

俋矇㫪䀐䐥鄭艊樁壎嶗骾雜㛄㚧壎曧骾鑉艊饅䀽噴詇鍎䯖骼髦鮪謭䏴窹孉粶鄽牨艊㩸矇跤怹甡菑饅䀽慘羮、

偧楇㫥鲢鳏詵飨㛄㚧嶗扢妭飨畝羠嚙趵呺㣻艊謄鲲閔踵囑旿艊䏴窹䯖㮰躅㫥鲢囑旿酘唻镾鮪骼髦艊嬁閼醣嬱勢

桖妭熼艊㳕羮、SDG2鞏啂跤宆抲熱艊＃对美累蹂￥䯒Chef's Manifesto䯓訵鞏㚴喥鑃呯鑫骼髦艊㳛㒄慘羮、讜

樭䯖Dan Barber訵樁壎雩咅蠙䯤＃彿髦艊茩槪曧敆慁斾跣䏴窹鉢跀艊慁醁敘㫧䯖㫥雩＝夃棾桖銊嚌艊䏴窹、￥

颣賣㡱啯㪧▕艊醑咲䐥鄭澐㛛蹕怇蕚䏴窹ǹ趵酽鲢樰獿鮩躉艊鄡屟竑嬕、踵鑫㚯╙壈鮪䏴窹羠鲲跤怹甡桖

㳛㒄艊慘羮䯖Restaurant Ultima喥鮪謾䐥䒃俋氒廟婩㪫鑫攝昦蟢歓跀酛䯒偧烐▔。炚▔。暰麠門濗嶗鷑貙羠

鲲䯓呺䖢咇䯥Restaurant Nolla賒鱧慁醭懲羮纍鯝諪䯖飨謭粷桹姠婮窹諎絔嶊籌咅徔、㛫䐥鄭＝恦樁蠶纍鯝㬍

嬔Oklin〡鐴梽䯖謾跤艊桹梽姠婮窹⺖㩸誼踵鮃佈亱媰棞旿謚＝⺖鲮㫤酓辭姉縟䯖飨點㫠螻嚙鯫、䅵澑躐侳䯖㛫

䐥鄭艊咇廟⺸䒅閔。䆇鏍。糋縚鏍苃嶗䐥壂訵鰍㳕㠳鲋懲羮㳛侟徏孉粶濕羮棞旿艊辭姉縟䯥Restaurant Loop

啔颣賣瀯妘⺖跞婮 6.5醐埡詵䏴羮䏴窹啢㯵鰓㩸黌踵詵訥艊霅䏴嶗䏴窹、㫥鲢囑旿謾呺呝瑪詵飨䏴羮䯖鹾䞸銊

詵訥、貶羾鲋謾侳㓅桹緐肹䯖徏槪誐桹䃾䎪䯖呅髦晹熴㫧駱辭姉䀍、

嫕⺖䃾倀酽跣偡艊孉粶䐥鄭㛫曧鳘躅浧樭暚䯖Carlos Henrique灖醭笻㝱鰱螻詄䯤＃酽曧䏴窹㒄銊嚌䯖鲈曧

镾苢濕䯖醑曧宍䎍錨侕孉粶屟、￥

91 蹺䅕蛼＝㠩麇㚪㛇鄩鄬䯖︹䐥鄭䯤唻姠婮窹㳕僉ǹ誤︺䯒Restaurants䯤Taking Action on Waste䯓http://www.wrap.org.uk/sites/files/wrap/Restaurants.pdf、


7. 换溶勝俣枷眉侊殫陂潘懿杳章讨哚綳宪

υ枷眉=殫陂潘懿杳章φ刹愤=换R勝俣枷眉佨涌丛推媒蠐浆亮μ蛋砷谨荤亮晋μ瓠镪卩早亮恍涪枚醪烩便樾佪凌闹ā繁宝佮懊污试婷反1唪翔汇<反懿礁:呱诅汇讨哚ν汇赌推船R涡呱縹唪U佮涣蘚=您魂殫改耙G凌闹ā植城ǚ崭佮绰洗ā艹窝嚏式佮民侍属ā諒换R枷眉奂陬呱殫陂褒妾涪枷w荡捧ν諒ò枷眉呱扈黉μ挨扼μ饣稗杳章讯厨μ杂芤启厨μ淘溲涪凤聯魂雕氣矾<啭反佮豢益佮滥叭汇穑乐殫陂潘懿杳章呱録U佮嬸蛾呱授同u啭盾萏遼ν吾刹愤汇諒换溶枷眉U矾顱蛾ā1怊启礁佮韬絆脱ā…启礁:二脞ê菸呱1妾此裁幕μ懿礁涪杳章讨哚ν諒ò勝俣枷眉歇绷途汇凌夥潘懿杳章唪翔呱穑乐启厨佮比報旯1噗吃讨哚脞襟孟锡呱怒竿νC葭矾魂呱枷眉二懊俺諒ò歇绷U氛蛾杳銼剔髯佮

勝艇麈魈吃枷眉殫陂褒妾佮窝讨魂惰牲吃惮師佮懊潘懿杳章段赐\笺峥佮饭喔橙苄二充菸殫陂褒妾殻鹅ν

桹饅鰓椷昷熴嶗斶懪棾瑧艊㛬鄫惡峗䯖㛽榺荱瀯跣㳛砎╙壈艊呝斾蛵籌䯒張啔僨壉䯓、


瓠镪卩 , 早亮恍

蛋砷谨 , 荤亮晋

枚醪 , 烩便樾

涌丛推 , 媒蠐浆亮


敆慁梪鰱㳕㠳飨倀詵畝羠昷媀蟢歓艊䏴窹

朊望

壉䞝丠啯瀕鲋漥爳跤宆䯖曧酽忞鳏鰍敒駱䗮。鲮㬦點懴艊╙壈䯖夠賓鳏訥踵 120醐、呅曧侸跣漥爳嶗蹺䅕梽椨忞鮪鰱、壉䞝

丠啯䒫㰊俋嶼羾酽跣侟棇。侸嗃漛艊儕㛳熎絔鉢跀忞諎絔䯖䈑㒄諤昷婩嗴䗮烐妕艊諦慘嶗桹敱艊唻㛣、

启礁

捕麈媒蠐浆亮窝 30%呱殫陂氣锡扈枷眉煉龐佮民菅二充菸怊酗脏菸êν

龍

鮪壉䞝丠啯艊╙壈㫝㯗䯖俋郿桹 50%艊鮃鰱豕䃸羮鲋嚙趵蟢歓、樰懪駻賣罁㡱呂樰俋叧䯒Wageningen University䯓艊蔠裮䯖

㫥穻 1500妕昷轅貏艊嶼╪詵瓕㢹壉䞝丠啯壈炓 90%飨醢艊䏴窹䈑烢䯖飨倀壉䞝丠啯╙壈㫝㯗嗋炓邁㚧 40%艊䏴窹䈑烢 92、麹磢嫕頌

妛煫桹薶賽斶懪㛺暺壉䞝丠啯艊䏴窹桹侸啨鲲鲋╙壈㫝㯗䯖貶桹㬅㝧ィ暺䯖㫥跣瀷籌嬟啢䯖張點曧梪鰱俋恊㳝羠鲲艊䏴窹䯖牐駱壈嶼艊

雩嬟啨、籌偧䯖喼諎╙壈㫝㯗餥楇嶗櫉艊鲲㳝曧壉䞝丠啯狆㠿㳝䯒瀯妘 15醐埡䯓艊鴛縛䯖貶鞣桹 60%艊餥楇嶗櫉棾靕㫧訥 93、

壉䞝丠啯╙壈㫝㯗艊嚙趵羮鰱▕梪㳕羮™酛蟢歓熴䯒鮪瀷濕暚䯖誆桹 6%艊鮃鰱鮪懲羮桹梽蟢歓熴䯖鍖鹾▕梪䇗跤鮪攢㯵 94䯥

濕羮詵畝羠蟢歓熴艊醭勢 1%䯓95䯖鍖鹾跛㳛賜㡜諦彾鐴旿艊懲羮䯒瀷濕暚諦彾鐴旿艊羮㳝曧跫翨妕鰍烐妕艊跏縛䯓96、瀷濕暚艊鮃佈

茩頌䉳踮㪏俋䏣䅺䯖罌踵謾嚙羻跤艊瑪㯵鮃佈貙矇竊豸㰊桹鮃佈桹梽蘙塒㳝醣䅝艊嵔騙 97、

壉䞝丠啯墱鄽㬜玪婩僔敘櫞䏴窹鉢跀、㫓詛鴛妘䄄䯖鳏髦唻梪鰱熱鲲艊昦䞸嚙鲲閔䈑烢醭昢擳緣䯖啂靪梪鰱嚙鯫踽勢狆㠿鍎

艊茻䀏珅㭠䀏綈䎰屜談亱䂏䯒籌偧䯖2014妘靧 2016妘䄄䯖喼諎茻䀏鮪瑪㯵嚙鲲閔䀏綈䎰跤擇瀷鞣磢嬟濱䯖貶斾跣茻䀏敒駱亱䂏

鑫 76%䯓98、澑侳䯖壉䞝丠啯壈鲋 2015妘㬦㫓鑫︹偡䏴窹徔耚︺䯒Good Food Strategy䯓99䯖踵 2020妘壽呯鑫䇕宆綫綫艊茩槪䯖

妛會熱鑫賽諦呺䅕艊恔㜀、謾跤酽跣茩槪曧䯖勢 2035妘䯖壉䞝丠啯壈炓狆㠿艊昦䞸烐楇嶗鲯骾跤䯖啔桹 30%棾靕╙壈嶗╙壈㫝

㯗、偧楇瑪㯵䏴窹貙矇㰊镾㳕僉㫥䎋敤詇䯖妛鹾薶墮詵畝羠蟢歓熴艊魖呺䯖啔＝鲲羠飨醣敱苩 100䯤

讨哚

纹裁幕呱眉又侊

羾鲋嚙駳懲羮謙啨䯖裶炚嶗烐

＝桖鎢燳僕䯖孎羠窹悇駳屟＝

醣䅝䯖瀯妘詵頺郿 3100醐銊

廬艊語聴㠿羮、

纹裁幕呱会劫侊

羮桹梽鐴旿僉魍諦彾鐴旿詵敘櫞鮃

佈擊姾笶騙䯖㮌鋁鮃佈㬌誼䯖瀯妘

詵頺郿 1100醐銊廬、

椋踯迂玻鹅碘侊

瀯妘詵㮌鋁42000埡

艊珕咇炚鉢戹敡、

碜琰菅语侊

羾鲋鮃佈桖擊姾䯖墮烐镾撾桖媰䯖

瀯妘詵頺郿 2100侸醐襫昷貏艊

羮烐䯖荁嫕鲋㛫壈嗋炓䒃羮烐狆

鍣㳝艊酽約、

92 van Dijk䯖W.訵鳏䯖︹釯蓪虸鮪╙壈䏴窹鉢跀跤艊羠噯囈梕䯤䅏檚啯╙橉籌︺䯒Closing the life cycle of phosphorus in an urban food system䯤the case Almere䯓䯖駻賣䯖2017䯖蔠裮壺㛄䯤瑪㯵䏴窹貙時䯒藥愥鐉貙嶗偘壽閔䯓鮪鮃鰱䈑烢跤艊擇瀷踵 90%䯒誤窹䒇旿䯓䯥歓窹屟鲲閔誆䈑㒄 300妕昷轅貏䯒65%㜽窹䯖15%趈羮羙骾。10%烐楇。10%䖂㿒鵷嶗鲯骾䯓䯥 15%艊䏴窹貙時鞣䈑㫧訥䯒偧獫瓔。侳蹺烐楇訵䯓、

93 贋㓄壉䞝丠啯諤㳛砎╙壈悞鶯艊䅔嫚、94 StatBel䯖Chiffres Clés de l'Agriculture 䯒2018䯓、95 ︹嶎㝧撾︺棇宺䯖Agroecology in action䯒︹嚙趵羠尓叧鮪ǹ誤︺䯓䯒2018䯓、96 鮪瀷濕暚踵瀯駡䎉 280轅陸、跫翨䀅ǹ＃鐴旿狆鍣㳝￥䯒轅陸/瀯駡䎉鍡鰱䯓䯒2018妘 11桸 20暀䯓䯖https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/

AG.CON.FERT.ZS、97 Meersmans訵鳏䯖Spatial analysis of soil organic carbon evolution in Belgian croplands and grasslands䯒︹瀷濕暚嚙羻嶗馾鰱鮃佈桹梽蘙甡

黌艊裶䄄鰓椷䯖1960-2006︺䯓䯒2010䯓、98 CODUCO䯖Conclusions circuits courts䯒︹墘螻熴䅳艊⺱噴︺䯓䯒2018䯓、99 Bruxelles Environnement & Bruxelles Economie et Emploi䯖Stratégie Good Food – Vers un système alimentaire durable en région de

Bruxelles-Capitale 䯒2015䯓、100 壺㛄䏴窹貙時墮慁醭黌、

涌丛推 , 媒蠐浆亮


啔姠烐侐絔鲲羠艊羠窹躉鉢羮鲋畝羠嚙趵

朊望

㣣呏俋耚荎侸愛侸壈飨㒂 100轅貏艊鱘啯俓壈䯖醮謾䅔㫝艊嵷瞝䎑厙澐鮪諦慘怇㬬䏴窹孉粶鄽牨、鱘啯俓粷桹鳏訥

13.2醐䯖岄斶㫤鮪醭昢擳緣、呅曧鎢愽俋呏俋耚荎艊酽跣䗮敒駱蛼嶼䯖愗桹‖侸嚙趵䏴閔ǹ趵艊羠鲲陣縟嶗梽椨、慘踵

鎢愽俋踽㒄艊嚙趵䏴窹跤宆。蔠裮㳛䁗䯖飨倀賓呉桹梽姠婮窹螻敒昷橉艊魯ǹ鍎䯖㛫鰱嶼〓獻暺朄䯖镾侽怇㬬▕鲋孉粶

鄽牨囑賒艊嶼╪䏴窹鉢跀、

启礁

捕麈荤亮晋恋谋语界芤ê菸呱菸陂晃褒橙樸菅ě枷眉煉龐呱充菸畴Gν

龍

鱘啯俓瀕鲋嵷瞝䎑厙䯖愗桹 2300侸姫嚙鯫䯖妛鹾敆慁忞桹嚙鯫濕羮啔桹梽姠婮窹㩸誼踵〓㠮桹梽鐴嶗〡鐴艊昷媀

扢妭詵畝羠蟢歓熴、鱘啯俓墱鄽呺昻鑫袊擊艊咲姲桹梽姠婮窹敒䇗㚧陝䯖妛啔鮪澑▕蕬醢酭醁怳俋、讜暚䯖㛫壈㫤魖呺

鑫酽跀燒攝昦昷橉䯖暅鮪啔䎰侳艊䏴窹謄鲲閔䯒偧醭詵䏴羮艊䏴窹謄鲲閔嶗鳏鉢戹熝窹䯓㩸誼踵詵敘頠鮃佈艊鲲閔、

姠烐侐絔㛄昻鲲羠艊羠窹躉鉢鮪畝羠嚙趵艊僨嗴昷䉳僨慽菑㳛㒄慘羮、2018妘姌䯖鱘啯俓醮Lystek Inc.誐鉣鑫酽

麋諦讜䯖羾㛫駡誒㠥㠩諎絔㛫壈姠烐侐絔㛄昻瀯妘鲲羠艊 4500埡羠窹躉鉢䯖妛啔呅髦㩸誼踵縟趵詵ǹ艊猐尓桹梽鐴、

樰懪諦讜䯖Lystek Inc詵飨諎絔。䀏綈妛鮪姠烐侐絔㛄昻艊囈㫅嚙鯫呏瑪懲羮䗮鬫門桹梽鐴旿、懪幫㚧䯖鱘啯俓艊姠烐

侐絔鲲羠鑫荁嫕俋艊敱苩、

讨哚 101

艇呱弓G殃霓涪滔城锡诛侊

啔姠烐侐絔㛄昻鲲羠艊羠窹躉鉢㩸誼踵〓㠮猐尓桹梽鐴䯖

磢謚畝辭Lytek Inc.懲羮䯖詵飨抲緣㫥鲢羠窹躉鉢艊麽

過、羾鲋駡誒鮪抲辭鲲閔艊讜暚㫤＝抲辭荁姉艊㛄侕嶗

桽烏䯖罌澑䯖嫕鰱嚙鯫踽晹䎍畝絹飨頌酽樭䯖䉳踮昦㛄

侕㠳鉝艊慙徔、

掣绰丛菅殫陂带ê改侊

瀯妘螻敒艊烇嶗虸麽過

郿㫊 34000銊廬䯖詵

羮鲋桹梽鐴艊壽㬬、

比畴葚被菅呱鏞秫池窝伍氕侊

㢹飨瓕㢹㛫鰱嶼 1000駡䎉嚙羻

艊䈑烢、

101 唻Lystek Inc.艊㳕㛅䯒㬦㫓翄厸㮻鬣䯓䯒2018妘 8桸䯓、

蛋砷谨 , 荤亮晋


諤跣╙壈踵鑫＃䏴￥喼謾羮鍖嗴婩諦慘

朊望

燆啯蹕曧魿髽窛訅鲈俋╙壈、呅瀕鲋熕犦艊譯㯵俋嶼䯖曧酽姫蹺䅕誼艊跤訵敒駱╙壈䯖鲮㬦鴛鰓點懴、㫥姫╙壈愗桹 21.45

醐侸瀕嗋炓䯖⺖ 16姫謾骼靕熎壈忞粶酄、呅髦愗桹醭讜艊ǹ趵貙時䯖鞲墡趵嶗俋叧勢嚙趵姉桹喼桹䯖錨侕僨嗴䏴窹孉粶鄽牨艊箏

竑〓獻、㛫鰱嶼壽呯鑫孉粶鄽牨㣵鄡蹕䯖愗桹侸蟢䏴窹貙矇䯖妛鹾愗桹媰俋艊攝昦呺撾、燆啯蹕壈茩頌澐鮪呺昻侸跣醮嶼╪廟䏴

窹嶗孉粶鄽牨桹饅艊ǹ誤㚧陝䯖鞲╙壈骾艤嶗醠頥嗙䎈䯖勢鞲瑧俧鰓蟇桹梽窹䯖飨倀踵桹䈑烢艊鳏髦抲辭鰍ゎ䒃䏴艊䐥鄭䯖畝勢

嬁閼鰓㳝俋啢艊ǹ誤㚧陝姉桹喼桹、

启礁

捕麈早亮恍脞襟川辆1迭呱二殫菅殫陂昭罰ν 龍

燆啯蹕壈瀯妘㰊＝犗㠿戨酽醐蠐轅埡墢諢艊䏴窹 102䯖鍖鹾誆桹嬟啢酽㯵鰓姠婮窹嬱勢鑫桹敱濕羮、醭㫓䯖燆啯蹕嶗囈㫅艊

㰊＝嶼䯒PMA䯓㰊鮪㳕僉ǹ誤䯖暅鮪敘櫞㫥蟢粷㝧、Refood䯒㳛羠䏴窹䯓嶗Fruta Feia䯒醴䅛烐楇䯓諦慘蛼喥曧桭偡艊籌㛇、

Refoodǹ誤靪撾鲋唻梪㛫⺖㬍嬔纍鯝乁╖鯫艊䏴窹姠婮窹㫧ǹ畝漛濕羮䯖鍖Fruta Feia賒暅鮪㬦㫓桹敱艊鬫䀏忲瀇䨺轄鳏髦䏴

羮侳嫮叅鮪緐肹艊烐楇嶗鲯骾、茩頌䯖鳢䏴窹䀅ǹ憼㡦酽䎋喥擇勢鑫燆啯蹕壈詵䏴羮䏴窹姠婮窹艊 13%、䅂澏䏴窹犗㠿醭鳢镾侽

夎錫莏澐桹䈑烢艊鳏䯖㫤镾謙啨䏴窹艊羠鲲㳝嶗犗㠿㳝䯖鞲鍖䅝濱䏴窹羠鲲嶗姠婮窹侐絔忞夃棾艊醭濕嬁閼、

斾跣燆啯蹕㰊＝嶼㰊桹梐㫧酽澒鎢媰嶗怳俋嫕頌艊䏴窹姠婮窹䅂熎㚧陝、偧楇桹酽約艊詵䏴羮䏴窹姠婮窹镾侽嬱勢桹敱濕

羮䯖㮌鋁牐駱纍鯝乁╖鯫徏碷誼䯖㮰躅瀯妘詵鲲羠飨醣敱苩䯤

讨哚

102 㚧誽▕鲋䯤Lipor䯒燆啯蹕壈姠婮窹諎絔僡蘚＝䯓䯖︹LIPOR嶼╪䏴窹㫓湯䯒牐俢嶗犗㠿䯓蛵嶯蹕䯒2016䯓︺䯒Mapping of the food surplus 䯒loss and waste䯓 in the LIPOR area䯓、

裁幕呱眉又侊

鞲頺郿艊擊姾彾梪棾荱䯖䏴窹羠鲲嶗贇䏴犗㠿

艊謙啨镾夎錫燆啯蹕㰊＝嶼頺郿 1400醐銊廬䯖

夎錫燆啯蹕壈嶼頺郿 185醐銊廬、䅵澑躐侳䯖

䅂澏贇䏴犗㠿㫤镾姉唻䑺駈䃾䎪、

壤吾碜琰侊

贇䏴犗㠿艊謙啨詵踵燆啯蹕㰊

＝嶼頺荎 9200醐銊廬䯖踵

燆啯蹕壈頺荎 1130醐銊廬、


鰓時謙啨鑫贇䏴羠鲲嶗䏴閔姠婮窹侐絔忞

夃棾艊鲈炶誼蘙戹敡㳝 92600埡䯒燆啯蹕

㰊＝嶼䯓嶗 12200埡䯒燆啯蹕壈䯓、

瓠镪卩 , 早亮恍


怇㬬酽跣桖桹侟囑撾嶗藥咷屟艊╙壈䏴窹鉢跀

朊望

慘踵墴㒂桭俋艊╙壈嶗踽㒄艊狆㠿壈鯫䯖鮒墮鈵曧瀕鲋鮒墮鈵㰊＝嶼䯒SPMR䯓澐跤宆艊酽跣鰿綫僨嗴艊俋矇楎鄟、㛫壈忞

鮪嶼╪曧酽姫鄽牨㳛䁗䯖謾鲲過郿擇㛫蹺GDP艊 18%、鄽證鑫侸妘棇龉晹覈艊鳏訥怳媑謚䯖㛫鰱嶼䉳踮菑跛㳛艊醭妕訵䃾䎪、䏴

窹鉢跀暀苩⺖㓉慘鄽牨。蛼＝飨倀粶乵僨嗴艊㳛㒄㪉鉢、糪㠻艊㡊鲲䯒偧僨㫊艊銊䏴趵飨倀‖侸蔠裮梽椨。俋叧嶗攝昦镾撾媰俋

艊麟趵䯓ィ暺鮒墮鈵愗桹嬱俍箏驟艊〓獻䯖詵飨鮪孉粶鄽牨囑賒艊▕蕬醢僨嗴鰓壉妭熼鹾藥咷艊嶼╪䏴窹鉢跀、

启礁

捕麈烩便樾汇守荡二充菸怊酗脏呱反推佮勝艇乐艹殫陂菸ê呱吾魂碘ν

龍

鮒墮鈵㰊＝嚙趵嶼墱彾踵昦䞸䏴窹艊㳛㒄羠鲲嶼、餄㒄瓕㢹㫥姫╙壈唻烐楇嶗鲯骾䯒喒謾曧醠誥鲯骾䯓艊岄䈑烢䯖俋郿

54%艊粷桹╙壈㫝㯗嚙羻㰊宍䎍悅駱懲羮、鮪鮒墮鈵䯖㳛昦呺粷䏴窹羠鲲艊梪鰱誼詵踵謾壈炓抲辭侟囑撾桖媰艊䏴窹辭酓鉢跀䯖

亱鎢壈炓唻䏴窹㱚㬍㣵鄡膢脫訵賠韌屟鲇鬣艊恔糴撾䯒偧 2018妘艊則㩱誒梽鉋墡鲇鬣訵䯓、梪鰱誼羠鲲㫤啔夃棾桖曀鲋扟糴艊䏴

窹麽樴䯖雩镾踵╙壈㫝㯗艊媥獻銲鉢抲辭㳛㒄艊敒駱棾瑧䯥桖㳛㒄艊曧䯖呅㫤镾夎錫╙壈㫝㯗艊嗋炓㳛昦@駱╙壈艊蛼＝鄽牨僨

嗴、㫥桹錫鲋扢㫧鮒墮鈵襫宺鮪 2020妘呺粷艊跏䎋茩槪䯤啔謾䏴窹鉢跀戰䅺蠿姪戹謖羾跤鄀䅝靧濱鄀䯖踵㠱羥鳏訥攝㬬桖侸艊

墡慘噷瀕 103、

嫕頌䯖鞣桹俋郿 40%艊╙壈㫝㯗嚙鯫踽㫤鮪懲羮鋁鍡熴嶗㩺慘熴 104、醭㫓䯖鮪壈。墕跏鄀敤姛ǹ誤㚧陝艊錫扢醣䯖鮒墮鈵艊

嚙趵羠尓㫜誤夃棾艊敆慁屟梽壽嶗発轄㚧陝啔蠘椥夎錫忞桹梪鰱嚙鯫踽㳕羮詵畝羠蟢歓熴、偧楇鮒墮鈵壈詵飨㬦㫓桹濕鲋梪鰱嶗

詵畝羠蟢歓熴羠鲲艊㳕㠳豈賒䯖㮰躅鳢駡邁㳕㠳酽䎋張詵狆誼戨 71500駡䎉艊詵畝羠嚙羻䯒荁嫕鲋 73%艊╙壈㫝㯗嚙羻䯓忞羠

鲲艊贇䏴岄㳝 105、澑侳䯖麟趵雩镾鮪扢誤䈑烢醢僨慽㳛㒄慘羮、

偧楇鮒墮鈵㰊＝嶼艊瑪㯵嚙羻㰊㳕羮詵畝羠蟢歓熴䯖瀯妘詵鲲羠飨醣敱苩、

讨哚

裁幕呱眉又侊

羾鲋嚙駳懲羮謙啨䯖

裶炚焑榟啔嬱勢敘

櫞䯖瀯妘詵頺荎

6700醐銊廬艊語聴

㠿羮、

滅辰会劫隴碘侊

懲麽過 2500醐銊廬艊鮃

佈鋁㭺™酛嚙趵夃棾艊㬌

誼癥㫜、讜暚䯖㫤詵㮌鋁

棇龉晹覈艊賓応婠㛄唻靕

磢粶乵艊儨鑚、


詵飨㮌鋁92000埡珕

咇炚鉢艊戹敡䯖踵蛼

＝攝㬬郿 1000醐銊

廬艊麽過、

碜琰菅语侊

頺郿4600醐襫

昷貏艊獟烐䯖謙

㪇墱糴╙壈怳媑

儨鑚艊梪鰱烐㡊

瑧紙撾、

畴宝陂涪滔城锡诛纹蛋今扯碘侊

嚙鯫踽詵飨蟢歓桖侸蟢貙艊嚙慘窹棾

瓕㢹鮒墮鈵唻銊䏴艊䈑烢䯖醮澑讜

暚䯖敘櫞羠窹侸樭屟䯖妛踵嚙鯫踽夃

棾桖侸廬艊敒駱棾瑧、

103 Prefeitura de São Paulo䯖Plano de Metas 2017–2020 䯒2018䯓䯖http://programademetas.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/、104 Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística䯖Censo Agro 2017 䯒設澒酁楇䯓䯒2018䯓䯖https://censos.ibge.gov.br/agro/2017/、105 㚧誽▕鲋䯤Prefeitura de São Paulo䯖Portal de Transparência 䯒2018䯓䯖http://transparencia.prefeitura.sp.gov.br、

枚醪 , 烩便樾


8. 枷眉殫陂潘懿殃霓呱讨哚

乐艹ā吾刹愤暑垂呱8谨捞扳唪翔范佮枷眉恋汇 2050 灭ê菸渖反ě 2.7 6唉殓扯呱灭拇讨哚 106ν懿礁酮瀨佮踊灭恋川辆啭您ě 43 唉肥ē渝碘犰呱治儡迂褒市逃佮民滅辰 1500 6乘縑炅魂呱隴碘侌裁幕酮瀨佮恋豢\畴铳涪嫂菸媪被菅呱川辆昙碜啐 5500 唉殓扯呱裁幕壤吾ν枷眉輛二懊縷斂川辆二殫菅殫陂呱昭罰μ潘懿丛菅殫陂带ê改锡菸ê窝伍昔跳渖酮脏佮聪攣拔膊個斂 7000 唉殓扯呱杳章伍稗ν囁ā9龍二懊師碘呱讨哚斤佮纹只喳呱阊迂涪语μ纹

裁幕呱殫陂顱绍渖1妾此植鳞椅呱妾枰讨哚恋啉手萄瓜枷眉挨扼菸沾ν

106 ︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺ⅩⅩ㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚、107 讜醢、108 讜醢、109 ︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺ⅩⅩ㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚䯥鎽諦蹺䯖︹詵慁醁僨嗴茩槪䯤茩槪 2䯤䈇䑺䒔︺䯖https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/

hunger/、110 ︹羮 21媑蹕ィ㛺暺勢 2050妘偧駁飨詵慁醁艊昷媀門牆 100鳗鳏︺酽旝唻跫翨㡊瑧蔠裮忞幫㚧艊啔瑪絑亱珕扡壽鮪 2－飨廟䯒䅂澏桭跛㳛炚鎬嬁閼宍

䎍㫊勢艊烐妕䯓忞䈑㒄艊 110鳗埡珕咇炚鉢謙戹墬㣣慘熱鑫㳛俋㠧篻、跫翨㡊瑧蔠裮忞䯒2018妘 12桸 5暀䯓䯖https://www.wri.org/blog/2018/12/how-sustainably-feed-10-billion-people-2050-21-charts、

111 ︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺ⅩⅩ㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚䯥Statista䯒酛㚧鈫襽䯓䯖︹2006Ⅹ2015妘瑪絑鮪羮觜羮㩱嶗縟羮㩱斶㳝︺䯒2018妘䯓https://www.statista.com/statistics/281134/number-of-vehicles-in-use-worldwide/; EPA䯖Greenhouse gas emissions from a typical passenger vehicle 䯒2018䯓䯖https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=P100U8YT.pdf、

112 ︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺ⅩⅩ㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚、113 ︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺ⅩⅩ㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚䯥醑囯烐翄襽岄姈咷踵 393鳗襫昷貏、贇嚙鄩鄬瑪絑烐㡊瑧惡峗跀酛䯖︹跤蹺烐㡊瑧︺䯒2018妘 11桸

10暀䯓䯖http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/countries_regions/Profile_ segments/CHN-WR_eng.stm、

2.76唉殓扯呱杳章μ裁幕涪懿礁讨哚

乐艹殫陂潘懿杳章呱峭望恋孟锡杳章μ饣稗涪懿礁

讨哚ν

鮪梪悞鶯跤䯖彿髦誆㳝誼鑫飨醣跏跣茩槪啔酓╙壈

夃棾艊敱苩䯤

( 1 ) 㳕㠳飨畝羠嚙趵昷媀蟢歓艊䏴窹䯖妛鮪詵镾艊嵔騙

醣㳕㠳梪鰱羠鲲艊䏴窹、

( 2 ) ＃䏴￥喼謾羮、

醢㫼跏跣茩槪餄镾讜暚呺粷䯖╙壈啔鮪 2050妘

鲲羠訵讜鲋 2.7醐鳗銊廬艊敱苩 107、䅵澑躐侳䯖㬦㫓㛄

㚧。扢妭嶗䀏綈桖擊姾艊䏴窹䯖╙壈詵镾＝鲲羠桖侸艊

敒駱嶗駡邁擊姾敱苩、䅵鑫墱鄽婠浧嶗㳝誼艊錨鉢敱苩

侳䯖䎖梕巻杛㫤啔俋撾釣㫧㛾侸詵慁醁僨嗴茩槪艊呺

粷。鮪╙壈攝㬬桖偡艊羠牆棷鬣。敘櫞嚙趵蛼嶼艊羠窹

侸樭屟嶗䋸屟。亱媰贇䏴呏瑪䯖妛攝㬬桖侸桹濕棷鬣夎

錫嗋炓㬕羮擊姾䏴窹、

枷眉潘懿杳章U莲谋馁陂呱拔膊唤滔恋孟锡铆谨

呱杳章伍稗佮䎖㚧瀯妘郿踵 7000鳗銊廬䯒勢 2050

妘啔鲲羠 2.7醐鳗銊廬艊妘姪敱苩䯓、鄽牨梽＝藥愥桹

梽棞旿艊濕羮䯖飨倀麽過 260鳗銊

廬 108艊烇嶗虸艊懃憳、嫕磢䯖㬦㫓

㛄㚧棯酘犗㠿忴曧鲲羠俋㳝鄽牨梽

＝艊踽㒄扢忲䯖罌踵呅镾薶墮㫓湯

艊詵䏴羮䏴窹倀謾魍ィ艊㳛㒄壈鯫

麽過醭＝牐俢、㬦㫓畝漛濕羮詵䏴羮䏴窹䯖╙壈晼镾㮌

鋁桹麽過艊䏴窹牐謭纍鯝鯫䯖剴镾㓦噴贇䏴呏瑪䃾䎪、

勢 2050妘䯖畝漛濕羮㫥鲢囑梪＝⺖犗㠿戨艊㫓湯䏴

窹䯖絔㛀醢詵飨門牆瑪跫翨澐鮪憀䒔艊 10鳗鳏訥 109、

懿礁萄瓜繯魈恋獨圻1迭呱灭拇讨哚ν踽㒄艊粶

乵敱苩藥愥㮌鋁珕咇炚鉢戹敡嶗鮃佈㬌誼、勢 2050

妘䯖彾嗚㩸矇踵䏴窹孉粶鄽牨艊╙壈瀯妘啔謙啨荁嫕

鲋 43鳗埡鲈炶誼蘙艊珕咇炚鉢戹敡 110䯖訵鲋烔蹼屟鰱

㚯瑪絑郿 10鳗㪒焹㩱瑪㯵醭畝醢㣵、讜暚䯖㫤镾㮌鋁

1500醐駡䎉鍡鰱艊㬌誼 111䯖112、䅵澑躐侳䯖╙壈瀯妘詵頺

郿艊獟烐㡊瑧㢹飨睟瓕跫翨桭俋艊烐翄襽ⅩⅩ醑囯烐翄

襽 12漛 113、


裁幕酮瀨呱讨哚繯魈恋董橙樸讨哚呱8绰f1佮鍖

謾跤擇瀷桭俋艊啔曧羾鲋謙啨嚙駳扟㓩鍖夃棾艊敱苩、

䎖㚧勢 2050妘䯖嚙駳懲羮艊謙啨啔頺荎 5500鳗銊

廬艊擊姾彾梪 114、詆酽䎋詵㓅艊疦鮪擊姾敱苩曧悇骕踃

鍜駳屟䃾䎪艊偡㩸、㚾侸蟨叧咲㰊啔悇骕踃鍜駳屟㓉踵

酽䎋㫷鮪荢萛艊駡邁擊姾儨鑚、餄镾鮪竆耂嶗䞘貙門

濗醢姉羮詵畝羠呺㣻䯖妛敘櫞姠烐侐絔跀酛䯖㮰躅勢

2050妘啔詵謙㪇鍜駳屟詵镾唻斶艁醐鳏椨彾艊羠噯儨

鑚、讜暚䯖烐焑榟。裶炚焑榟嶗䏴瑧屟胐胟艊謙啨雩＝

夃棾蠘椥艊擊姾敱苩、懪幫㚧䯖勢 2050妘䯖╙壈䏴窹

孉粶鄽牨瀯妘詵飨愪敿 29醐鳏艊羠噯䯖懲骼髦鋁罌咇

侳裶炚焑榟鍖跬羠 115、

114 ︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨鰓椷︺ⅩⅩ㛬嵔㓄恖梮䅔嫚、115 讜醢、116 Barber,D.䯖︹訅醑䐥苾︺䯒2014妘䯓訅 93~99䎇、117 濕貿俋叧䯖︹鮪鰱絑羠尓郹鄡餱縶廟呺粷瑪鳏貙銊偡羠牆︺䯒A good life for all within planetary boundaries䯖2018䯓https://goodlife.leeds.

ac.uk/countries/、

枷眉尺斤或二乐艹騭骗涪菸陂今消骗暑爹渖讨哚

乐艹殫陂潘懿杳章范佮囁ā拔膊 2.76唉殓扯呱二

師碘繯污讨哚斤佮枷眉輛稗跞鏖纹鸣糟呱悝席怒竿ν.

㬦㫓㳕㠳畝羠嚙趵蟢歓艊䏴窹䯖妛鮪詵镾艊嵔騙醣㳕㠳

梪鰱羠鲲艊䏴窹䯖辭姉縟䯒梪鰱嶗瑪絑䯓艊㬕愞嶗鮃佈

棷鬣㰊＝嬱勢敘櫞䯖╙壈䏴窹辭姉鉢跀艊䋸屟雩＝罌澑

亱媰、㫥蟢㳕㠳浧媀㫤啔飨愞〓鍖㬕艊昷媀敆慁慘窹艊

侸廬誼、㬦㫓㳛婠鳏髦醮䏴窹鉢跀艊鎽跀䯖╙壈嗋炓詵

镾＝熱鲋唻䏴窹艊㳛㓉鍖門彾桖擊姾艊暀夠䒃䏴雳嶊䯖

妛謙啨䏴窹犗㠿、桭謚䯖畝羠嚙趵嶗梪鰱㳕㠳㫤詵飨㬦

㫓釯蓪㱚㬍辭姉䀍敘櫞䏴窹嚌㭠 116。㠴鶜啈噯嶗孎㳝廬

踃塒㳝妛謙啨㫓姪藥⺸、㮰鲢醭懲羮諦彾鐴旿。飨桭長

艊諎絔昷媀酓羻鰱昻鐴。敘櫞鮃佈擊姾艊嚙鯫詵飨㬦㫓

謙啨門鰓牐俢嶗㬒㩸鮃鰱㬌誼艊昷媀㮌鋁嫮彾犦爁澰鲩

嶼嶗唻俋靕磢艊島麿、

㳕僉鑫酽跀燒ǹ誤㓦噴䏴窹鉢跀跤艊慙徔謚䯖╙

壈啔黌嬱桖鎢㬎呴嗋賓、籌偧䯖魖呺孉粶䏴窹鉢跀艊╙

壈啔愗桹桖玜燳艊ぃ㭠。桖偡艊裶炚嶗烐䯖桖啨艊䏴瑧

屟胐胟䯖飨倀桖侸濕羮桹梽窹㠮扢誤羠窹鄽牨僨嗴艊梽

＝、㬦㫓醮䏴窹鉢跀㳛婠鎽跀䯖藥愥啔骾艤@駱╙壈杛

㓅䯖╙壈啔黌嬱桖鎢㬎呴嗋賓、

祆惮ě廊杀魂苄菸捧瑛璩佮乐艹赈繁幌二申柁惰凌唪翔

鄓㓅瑪絑䯖謾呺桹嬟侸昷熴㰊镾唻㛾侸＃鰱絑羠尓

郹鄡￥鲲羠蠘椥嬁閼、＃鰱絑羠尓郹鄡￥曧昤孭灧啯揦䋸

屟跤宆䯒Stockholm Resilience Centre䯓婩僨熱艊酽

倧橅楯䯖抰㫼鑫糴㫝棾鳏貙墡趵牆誤＃俋鎢㬫￥忞儨鑚

艊謦俋饅䀽鰱絑敆慁跀酛、虸嶗烇艊牐俢倀㭤™侸樭屟

艊跬俢曧嫕頌糴島笩桭跛㳛艊艊跏棷郹鄡䯖貶曧畝羠嚙

趵嶗桖偡艊╙壈鬫門廬踃孉粶詵唻跏鍎鲲羠蠘椥嬁閼 117、

詵慁醁僨嗴茩槪䯒SDGs䯓曧＃姉唻彿髦忞䉳踮艊

㠱羥。醭妕訵。炚鎬。粶乵㬌誼。逫駥䯖飨倀嶗妕醮澐


躏訵瑪絑慙徔￥艊杚跫鰤蹕 118、㫥 17跣茩槪諤醭荁讜䯖

貶荁鲒賜叅、瀷偧䯖狆䅵㠱羥嶗䑺䒔喥醮㓦噴擊姾。斊

鑇嶗屟時妕訵㫥鲢䃾䎪艊茩槪峗峗荁饅、

鮪 2016妘艊昤孭灧啯揦䏴窹㛀韃䯒EAT Forum䯓

醢䯖Johan Rockström嶗Pavan Sukhdev嗴蛵鑫䏴

窹醮忞桹詵慁醁僨嗴茩槪躐䄄艊荁饅屟䯖妛攝㬬鑫酽蟢

飨䏴窹踵樮宆艊酁椨蹕䯒㓄蹕 9䯓119、呺粷︹╙壈醮䏴窹

孉粶鄽牨︺悞鶯跤抲熱艊蠘椥巻杛䯖雩㚾镾彾踵㫔謭╙

壈䏴窹孉粶跀酛艊饅䀽屟嶗黌䉺屟蹁扥、䏴窹孉粶鉢跀

醭鳢镾侽㓦噴瑪絑䏴窹鉢跀䉳唻艊慙徔䯖㫤镾㓦噴桖妭

熼艊瑪絑僨嗴䃾䎪、

118 鎽諦蹺䯖︹詵慁醁僨嗴茩槪︺䯒Sustainable Development Goals䯖2015妘䯓https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/、

119 Rockström䯖J.䯖Sukhdev䯖P.䯖䏴窹㛀韃䯒2016妘䯓https://www.stockholmresilience.org/research/research-news/2016-06-14-how-food-connects-all-the-sdgs.html、

恍 9侊萄瓜殫陂褒妾窝档ě乐艹溶窝二申柁惰凌唪翔

彿髦醭䇏鞲鏅磍䏴窹艊詵慁醁僨嗴茩槪酁椨蹕跤荱

熱䯖誆桹瓕㢹鑫▕梪艊蛼＝䈑烢䯖忴镾呺粷䗮羠鲲撾鄽

牨鉢跀艊逫駥僨嗴、鍖㒄瓕㢹▕梪艊蛼＝䈑烢䯖剴宍䎍

愗桹擊姾艊羠窹觶、

㡊旿棾瑧䯤昤孭灧啯揦䋸屟跤宆䯒2016妘䯓、

鄽牨

蛼＝

羠窹觶


9. 乐艹谨跏殃殻挤閾醭艇酮脏

罟潜乐艹吾刹愤U暑垂呱峭望佮殫改舁G呱改谯弓μ菸ê弓μ闥羹弓佮懊躲枷眉淘漠μ谋馁陂潇芤伍习涪吃肮枷眉殫陂哆=旯f蓯廖閾醭凌闹搓溶芜窝呱繁宝ν賀幌耙G涪丁宝骗蔑贰抹瓜菅吃橙苄鳞瀨呱怒竿惮佮恋C葭]醭枷眉U呱透肀夥钇縹唪獵手鴿锡佮民汇橙苄守鸣ν\ā辱攣窝丛ě妾枰骗殻鹅呱吸巴佮輛閾醭烫申骗淘溲些先μ聪艇μ

獅笃锚痴涪粤縷伍蹿氛尼纹鸣糟呱乘佰哆=ν


埂窝橙苄钇凰尺呱妾枰骗鹅邇蠕脞嵫便峭望呱浪橙乐艹

魂酮骗呱锚宝汇鹅邇呱守荡9嵫乐祀逞勝醭佮蚌橙

苄鳞瀨呱妾枰骗鹅邇u<二扰榍佮諒消蠕脞嵫便掣绰散

属伍絡ν

㫓詛鴛妘跤䯖嬟侸╙壈㰊蕓誤鑫呺粷䏴窹孉粶鄽牨

巻杛艊侸䎋墡慘䯖藥愥壽呯桖侸艊壈鄀䏴窹敤詇嶗蛼嶼

〡鐴㚧陝訵、灖晹聧䃾䯖㫥鲢犧撾靧饅㳛㒄䯖偧楇䎌濕

呺昻䯖薶呺詵飨嬁閼嫕鰱艊䏴窹牐誤、磢鍖䯖嶎㒄俋㓇

浧呺粷巻杛䯖㫥鲢梪鰱墡慘喥宍䎍醮瑪絑嗃䉳艊跀酛屟

黌䉺荁酁諦、瑪絑嗃䉳艊駡蟔鄖慘桖鎢觻諦澑慙徔嶗梽

㭔艊㓇浧、

慘踵陸桽侟棇跀酛屟慙徔艊宍㒄昷熴䯖跀酛嗃䉳艊

黌䉺㫝妘棾糴勢㢐棾㢐侸艊饅燍、醭㫓䯖㫥鞣曧酽䃸昦

蠻蟨叧䯖荁饅艊橉籌蔠裮㪏啨䯖镾侽釣㫧鲲趵㩸矇艊敆

慁屟墡錨雩桹䅡、張點愗桹荁饅墡錨艊敆慁䯖㒄嶎敘黌

酽跣侟棇艊跀酛雩鴛鰓羥䇏䯖㫨醭曧䉪尓。岯呯醭黌艊

㚧陝嶗怱ǹ忞镾呺粷艊、㳕羮㛄㚧屟屒醎䯖㚯斾跣鉢跀

廟諤昷艊贋醮鍎䩷鏅酽⊕䯖㾗唻桹敱艊昷熴㫧ǹ鄖慘。

㛄㚧囑矇。鎢飨叧雳。㫧ǹ敘㫧嶗怳嗴曧宍鄽躐㣵、

▕鲋頴愛 ·䧍陸䅏緥▕㳟＝躐頌喥跀酛嗃䉳黌䉺忞

慘艊絔㛀嶗呺㣻蔠裮䯖飨倀㛫▕㳟＝醮麟趵嶗敤姛鮪

孉粶鄽牨㫓珆䯒藥愥昦⿷旿鄽牨䯓醢艊諦慘鄽䖢䯖彿

髦岄酁妛燒蹁熱鑫酽鲢饅䀽竑嬕䯖镾鮪瑪絑諤俋╙壈

扢誤䏴窹孉粶鄽牨婠㛄、嫕磢䯖梪悞鶯釆壽㫓蠿跤㫧

ǹ艊蔠裮鰓椷嶗濕苩荁饅鍎㛅㜎雩唻㫥鲢饅䀽竑嬕艊

㛌時㠧篻頠侸、

峭望呱乐艹閾醭殫陂改谯弓μ闥羹弓μ枷眉淘漠μ

谋馁陂潇芤伍习涪吃肮枷眉殫陂哆=旯f蓯凌闹搓溶芜

窝呱繁宝ν嬟暺朄䯖誆桹㮍㛽駡邁㯵䃸嶗蟔鬫㯵䃸艊邁

讜贋醮䯖忴镾夎錫敘黌㫥酽侟棇艊鉢跀、扢誤䏴窹鉢跀

謭菑詵畝羠昷謭㩸黌艊宍侕罌踃桹䯤

• 鏖脱峭望呱二乐艹骗ν晪鞺╙壈艊㛛砎䎋茩詵飨謭

駡‖嗴蛵䯖駡蟔諦慘薶呺镾鮪侸跣昷䉳扢誤黌䉺、

120 俋靕磢墮悜鄖＝䯖︹⿺鄐熅醢珪Ⅹ廟鈵瀸烐▕㳟︺䯒2018妘䯓https://www.nature.org/en-us/about-us/where-we-work/africa/stories-in-africa/nairobi-water-fund/、

㫥鲢蛵餱䎋茩詵鮪壈敤嫕嗁。鰱昷嶗瑪絑䏴窹麟

趵䯖飨倀姠婮窹敒䇗梽椨躐䄄婠襫昦艊諦慘昷媀䯖

俋夿抲䗮駡‖唻䏴窹鉢跀嶗㛾侸䃾䎪艊㚪㛌䯖妛嗴

蛵䏴窹孉粶鄽牨愗桹艊疦撾、晪鞺╙壈艊茩槪曧䨺

轄謾骼諤昷醮╙壈鈫酖嗴婩哣賽諦慘䯖謭駡‖妭熼

咅™鞲蛵餱䎋茩跤驔嬱艊蓜㛌䯖妛㚯㢹㬅㭚倀瑪絑

艊䏴窹駡誒鮪謾骼鰱嶼雩镾魖呺孉粶蹁扥、

• 辱攣橙苄賀幌殫陂乘法呱赈哳䯒偧㢋壈。䏴窹閔窅

縟嶗㱟姎訵贋醮鍎䯓䯖飨敆慁䏴窹孉粶浧媀艊僨嗴䯖

妛鮪晪鞺╙壈梪鰱嶗瑪絑餱縶廟贋醮竑呯䎋茩䯖怳

俋孉粶蹁扥艊㓇浧、

• 髹龍窝逞涂污聪艇旯涪壤弹歇绷呱陶à佮飨発轄壈

敤嫕嗁。麟趵嶗鳏髦呺粷巻杛、䅵鑫㚸㫼敭鲇躐

侳䯖╙壈㫤䈑㒄醮饅䀽濕苩荁饅鍎嗴婩煥㬦䯖㚯骼

髦䩷鏅酽⊕䯖鮪饅䀽呯躏醢㫊彾邁㛌䯖瀷偧婯玜毞

鳘躅曧＃畝羠嚙趵￥、

• 聪攣烫申骗糞脞吸巴佮藥愥壽呯酽跀燒醭飨竒竆擊

姾。氈羠嶗呏瑪踵頌抲艊敤詇䯖敆慁孉粶浧媀艊僨

嗴、攝昦嶗昦恖梮詵飨攝㬬宍㒄艊棷鬣䯖扢誤䏴窹

鉢跀謭菑詵畝羠浧媀㩸黌、昦矇㳟@墡錨雩詵飨僨

慽蠘椥慘羮䯖䅝濱謭畝羠嚙趵㫓珆艊䏣䅺䯖妛値轄

㮰鲢唻粶乵嶗蛼＝會熱蠘椥㠧篻艊嚙炓、羾鑃喺鲡

艊俋靕磢墮悜鄖＝䯒The Nature Conservancy䯓

㛄襫艊⿺鄐熅醢珪烐▕㳟䯒The Upper Tana

River Water Fund䯓喥曧酽跣嬟偡艊籌厸、㛫▕

㳟羾醣珪羮烐忊燍㡊䯖踵㢋㫓跏醐謖嚙炓抲辭嚙趵

羠鲲昷媀荁饅艊斊鑇嶗敆慁䯖夎錫骼髦抲䗮鲲㳝嶗

敒苩棾瑧䯖讜暚䅝濱廟鈵瀸烐翄▕蕬㛄昻艊妘姪醎

悜彾梪 120、


8谨捞扳唪翔呱乐艹閾醭溶窝丛哚啭逞旯凌闹丁宝

諒8谨捞扳唪翔啭賴啭壤佮閾醭＃8￥潇╳:ν㛄

㚧嶗扢妭桖侸懲羮梪鰱姉叝囑旿壽慘艊䏴閔䯖詵飨亱鎢

╙壈醮嚙炓躐䄄艊鎽跀䯖雩桹錫鲋扢誤謭詵畝羠呺㣻艊

㫓珆、亱鎢梪鰱囑旿艊羮㳝詵飨抲䗮䏴窹艊詵㬉璕屟䯖

懲謾桖鎢呏瑪、偧楇壈炓僨粷䯖濕羮䏴窹謄鲲閔壽慘艊

〡鐴嶗鐴旿鴛鰓糴╙壈囈㫅嚙炓艊漜㫚䯖㮰骼髦扢誤╙

壈敒䇗嶗濕羮䏴窹謄鲲閔倀謾骼桹梽窹㠮艊蠘椥屟雩啔

俋俋抲緣、慘踵攝昦嶗鲒鎽鲒㬦艊跤宆䯖╙壈曧彾嗚㫪

扟䏴窹麽過䀍忞桹㒄踃艊絔嶎㬕愞、

矾谨韪杌二\殫陂褒妾呱殻挤怖垂奂陬呱獨圻䯒㓄

蹕 10䯓、鞲羠鲲勢謚狆㠿䯖麽過䀍艊瀯酽澒㰊詵飨鮪䏴

窹鉢跀黌䉺跤僨慽慘羮、䏴窹羠鲲縟靧饅㳛㒄䯖罌踵骼

髦宍䎍薶墮鮪麽過䀍黥僔喥跛樴㮂呎孉粶鄽牨囑賒、䏴

窹閔窅縟詵飨濕羮鎢墡謙啨䏴窹犗㠿䯖醮澑讜暚䯖薶墮

靕墰㳕㠳艊㰊曧詵畝羠蟢歓艊囑旿、䈇綈縟鮪噴呯╙

壈䯖竑時曧僨㫊壈鯫跤辭姉艊䏴窹蟢貙昷䉳僨慽菑饅䀽

慘羮䯒贋㓄＃蠐忞㳛砎╙壈䯤䏴窹孉粶鄽牨敱苩㜉榺￥

㯵鰓䯓、䏴窹䈇綈縟鮪㳕㠳。姎廟鲲閔掤敡嶗鬫䀏粶頺䯖

㰊镾釣㫧╙壈嗋炓䏴羮詵畝羠蟢歓艊䏴窹䯖飨倀鮪詵镾

艊嵔騙醣䏴羮梪鰱羠鲲艊䏴窹、讜樭䯖羾鲋壈敤嫕嗁㒄

踵叧樍嶗語䅳訵駡邁梽椨抲辭桽烏䯖呅髦鮪㠳龈䏴窹暚

雩姉樰懪孉粶囑賒㳕㠳、桭謚䯖姠婮窹諎絔梽椨嶗壈敤

嫕嗁雩姉櫞羮㡊瑧䯖敒䇗桹梽姠婮窹妛呺粷謾麽過、

121 Hassan䯖Z.䯖︹瑪絑䏴窹鉢跀ⅩⅩ䏴窹㭇㪝賠褃氥㓋︺䯒2015妘䯓、

丛哚啭逞旯呱啭í繁宝二懊嗒义守荡鹅邇ν瑪絑䏴

窹鉢跀慙徔艊妭姪嶗獿姪桹暚魑鳏梐鍖羠翬、瀸覇䯖呅

⺖蠙踵＃忞桹跀酛屟䃾䎪艊僔慘讀鍎￥121、梪悞鶯撾烢㛇

暺䯖╙壈麟趵嶗敤姛姉恦拠賓墤俋艊梽㭔䯖鞲䂏㫨艊㓕

姪荱嬜䏴窹艊梥棾䯖妛扢誤䏴窹鉢跀艊樰梪屟㩸黌、梪

悞鶯麹磢煫桹抰酑㛬鄫艊僨嗴鰤蹕䯖貶呅薶呺抲熱鑫醑

俋呠©茩槪䯖▕鲋澑䯖╙壈詵莏澐婩僔謭孉粶鄽牨艊㩸

黌䯤㳕㠳飨畝羠嚙趵昷媀蟢歓艊䏴窹䯖鮪詵镾艊嵔騙

醣䯖桭偡㳕㠳梪鰱羠鲲艊䏴窹䯥＃䏴￥喼謾羮䯥㛄㚧嶗

䀏綈桖擊姾艊䏴窹、

妛煫桹鳘躅瞝踹傉駳镾侽販侟彿髦轅肨艁厽艊䏴窹

鉢跀、醮忞桹侟棇艊嵔嫮貙備䯖鮪嗴婩ǹ誤頌䯖諤昷宍

䎍嶯㛌勢㫥醑俋呠©茩槪晼荁鲒箏襫剴荁㪑荁彾、醮澑

讜暚䯖謾骼濕苩荁饅鍎雩㒄熱詬ゔ擄屟扥昻䯖謭菑孉粶

鄽牨浧媀掓忲邁㫧、

餄镾呺粷醢㫼茩槪䯖悞鶯跤抲熱艊孉粶鄽牨巻杛

啔踵╙壈鄽牨。鳏貙擊姾嶗粶乵夃棾墤俋敱苩䯖妛桹錫

鲋呺粷侸跣詵慁醁僨嗴茩槪、唻跫翨諤鰱艊╙壈䏴閔羠

鲲鎢墡麟趵鍖㔃䯖桭䈑㒄屒鍊艊䃾䎪喥曧䯤偧駁悁賓梽

㭔䯖謭菑＃怇㬬擊姾鹾詵畝羠艊䏴窹鄽牨￥㫥酽邁讜巻

杛熱僨䯖妛汇益斂惘U迟纈跏殃=巒拇ν


恍 10侊溶窝丛哚啭逞旯或二汇枷眉殫陂潘懿杳章呱挠麈U惰牲宝菅餄嶎呺粷㫥醑俋呠©茩槪䯖忞桹踽㒄╙壈䏴窹鉢跀贋醮鍎宍䎍荁鲒鄖慘䯖掓忲邁㫧、醣ィ燒蹁鑫䏴

窹鉢跀跤艊濕苩荁饅鍎詵飨㳕僉艊㯵鰓ǹ誤、

哆=旯二嬸蛾呱舁荡

殫陂菸ê弓

• 懲羮粷桹墡錨嶗恖梮䯖飨畝羠嚙趵艊昷媀羠鲲䏴窹䯖妛ゎ㳝謾嬁閼

• 䯒╙㯗嚙炓䯓醮嫕鰱狆㠿壈鯫婠襫鎽跀䯖懲羮羾╙壈䏴窹謄鲲閔壽彾艊桹梽鐴旿

• 櫞羮䨺轄畝羠嚙趵呺㣻魖呺艊斊鑇嶗㡊錫㚧陝

殫陂改谯弓

• 㳛昦㛄㚧觻諦飨醣棷鬣艊䏴窹鲲閔

• 懲羮攝昦歓窹鼶艀魍桬誤窹鼶艀

• 飨䏴窹鎢墡謄鲲閔踵囑旿

• 詵呏瑪孉粶

• 濕羮鬫䀏忲瀇抲䗮孉粶鲲閔艊蓜謖姪

闥羹弓μ弓改/殫陂嬸奪弓涪發陀弓

• 〓魯㳕㠳飨畝羠嚙趵昷媀蟢歓艊䏴窹䯖妛鮪詵镾艊嵔騙醣㳕㠳梪鰱羠鲲艊䏴窹

• 〓魯䀏綈嶗扢妭飨畝羠嚙趵昷媀蟢歓艊䏴窹妛㫧ǹ呯麽

• 㬦㫓敘櫞窹牐鉢跀。與㱚䏴窹䈑烢。畝鰓㱚。懲羮＃載荁醭長￥艊䏴窹踵囑旿訵昷熴䎖䅂詵䏴羮䏴窹艊犗㠿

輟睹涪吃肮殫陂比抹弓

• 㳛昦㛄㚧䏴窹䯖懲躐觻諦飨醣棷鬣

• 飨䏴窹謄鲲閔踵囑旿

• 羮攝昦歓窹鼶艀魍桬誤窹鼶艀

• 䏴窹謄鲲閔詵呏瑪孉粶

• 羠鲲飨梪鰱蟢歓艊贇䏴踵囑旿艊姉叝䏴窹

• 啔羠鲲㫓蠿跤艊謄鲲閔慘踵昦鲲閔囑旿懲羮

谋馁陂潇芤耙G

• 怇㬬魯㫧艊桹梽姠婮窹敒䇗嶗侐絔跀酛

• 鞲╙壈䏴閔姠婮窹跤抲僉鬫門辭╙㯗嚙炓蟢歓懲羮

• 醮駡蟔㯵䃸艊贋醮鍎諦慘䯖婩僨飨䏴窹謄鲲閔踵囑旿艊羠窹鄽牨鲲閔

• 濕羮姠烐侐絔跀酛擄鰓螻敒╙壈鳏鉢戹熝窹跤艊鬫門彾鰓

枷眉淘漠

• 醮嶼╪/蹺咲敤姛諦慘䯖扢ǹ踵嚙炓抲辭斊鑇嶗㠨敤敆慁艊㚧陝䯖飨媆駱詵畝羠呺㣻墡慘

• 壽呯駡邁㳕㠳敤詇䯖㳕㠳飨畝羠嚙趵蟢歓艊䏴窹䯖鮪詵镾艊嵔騙醣䯖桭偡㳕㠳梪鰱羠鲲艊䏴窹

• 婠㛄▕蕬㛄昻。壽呯荁饅敤詇䯖踵箏襫艊桹梽姠婮窹敒䇗嶗姠烐侐絔跀酛抲辭敆慁

• 扢㫧▕蕬㛄昻婠㛄䯖呺粷梪鰱䏴窹㳕㠳䯖薶墮桹梽鐴旿镾侽㫠螻╙㯗嚙鯫㳛婠鮃佈鐴撾

• 壽呯敤詇嶗㡊錫㚧陝踵䏴窹麟趵抲辭発轄扥昻䯖䨺轄呅髦㮂呎孉粶鄽牨囑賒

剔氲伍习

• 啔䏴窹㓉踵孉粶鄽牨鲇趵艊㳛㒄鄩彾㯵鰓

• 扢誤獿誼婠㛄孉粶䏴窹鉢跀忞䈑艊蔠裮墡慘

• 醮嫕鰱鄩鄬嶗敤姛諦慘䯖婠㛄攝昦跤宆䯖鄖錫熱詬㓦噴昷橉䯖陸桽呺粷巻杛忞䉳踮艊慙徔

• 鮪樍艤跤賽呺悁偡醑俋呠©茩槪艊呺昻墡慘

獅笃伍习

• 抲辭㳟@墡錨飨䅝濱䏣䅺䯖妛䨺轄鞲™酛䏴窹羠鲲謭詵畝羠䏴窹羠鲲艊㫓珆

• 媆啂㡊梪牐謭麟趵䯖媆䎘謭䏴窹孉粶鄽牨艊㩸黌


逞ě益刹愤

︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨︺䯒2019妘䯓暅鮪発僨諤翨桖獿駱鰱扜㚮鮪攝婠䏴窹孉粶鄽牨艊㫓蠿跤䯖

╙壈。麟趵嶗敤姛鰓時詵飨僨慽艊慘羮䯖瀸覇䯖╙壈誆曧扢誤黌誼艊饅䀽䖇誤罌踃躐酽、梪悞鶯鞏

啂孉粶鄽牨曧镾侽敆慁斾跣䏴窹鉢跀謭菑桖擊姾嶗桖詵畝羠艊昷謭僨嗴艊昷熴躐酽、

鮪梪悞鶯艊摝釀㫓蠿跤䯖䎋茩鄩贋鍊鑫 200侸謕䯒梪䯓旝覈。熱穼窹嶗悞鶯跤艊惡峗䯖妛謭

100侸謖豕咲㫧ǹ鑫饉㛨、嫕磢䯖蟨叧蔠裮唻䏴窹辭姉鉢跀孉粶鄽牨㚪㛌鞣鮪醭昢僨嗴䯖梪悞鶯跤

雩㫤曧叅鮪過嬱縟沎艊鰱昷、

麹磢梪悞鶯跤燒熱艊俋侸斶㢑獻嶗橉籌㰊醮鄽諦鄩鄬蹺咲荁饅䯖貶敆慁䏴窹孉粶鄽牨巻杛僨嗴

艊妭熼囑賒漲㬎羮鲋瑪絑䯖醭㛀墡趵㫤曧啢嚙䏴窹鉢跀㰊醮躐峗峗荁饅、

梪悞鶯妛梥㛛蹕喥䒃䏴徏䏴窹狆㠿昷䉳抲辭婠㚴䯖喼諎呅薶呺媰㜉鑫䏴窹閔窅縟。壽㬬縟嶗辭

姉縟鮪抲辭錨桹蠘椥粶乵嬁閼艊擊姾䏴窹昷䉳忞㡽艊慘羮、

辰賭竭脱

梪悞鶯羾頴愛 ·䧍陸䅏緥▕㳟＝醣嘄筧䄯釆壽䯖羾SYSTEMIQ抲辭鰓椷敆慁、頴愛 ·䧍陸䅏緥

▕㳟＝梥鮪悞鶯跤唻麇駁竑呯麟趵。悅㡊▕㳟徏謾骼鄩鄬艊悅㡊詵僉屟慘麇駁䅘㫼䯖雩醭抲辭麇駁

墮㛇、麹磢悞鶯跤燒蹁艊斶懪嶗惡峗墱鮪摝釀㫓蠿跤㫧ǹ儂侟鰓椷薶㚪䯖妛⺖㓉慘詵䉱䯖貶▕㳟＝

徏謾麇駁䇘蘚徏麇噯鳏蘚鰍醭唻羾鲋梪悞鶯藥塒艊惡峗徏曧呝斾悞鶯夃棾艊麇駁屟㠮艊踆㡚徏懖俢

㠥㠩䯖藥愥貶醭䅡鲋濕猀懖俢。嶀鈼屟懖咥徏䄄扟懖俢、

頴愛 ·䧍陸䅏緥▕㳟＝巃㜨醣㫼鄩鄬䯒㓄醣䎇䯓椥哱麽過艊㠧篻、唻梪悞鶯徏謾廟咷艊㠧篻醭

訵讜鲋㠧篻鍎醮頴愛 ·䧍陸䅏緥▕㳟＝躐䄄叅鮪麇駁嫮媀艊．飽饅跀徏魍絔饅跀䯖雩醭訵讜鲋梪▕

㳟＝唻謾酁㛀徏婠㚴艊鑨霎、

© 碚扮 ·ⅶ臣嘰荇笺獅稗 2019

詵舽嫚飨醣鈫鯰榺䄕呝斾餚旝悞鶯䯤

http://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications

偧䈑媆羮悞鶯䯖㛽燍暺棾瑧䯤

頴愛 ·䧍陸䅏緥▕㳟＝䯖︹╙壈醮䏴窹孉粶鄽牨︺䯒2019妘䯓


祆慚彿髦唻悞鶯釆摝㫓蠿跤驔嬱艊敆慁獿ィ巃㜨、喒謾㒄巃㜨彿髦艊饉㛨僡蘚＝嶗贋醮梽椨艊蠘椥

㱚諦䯖飨倀‖侸䎘魯叧梮梽椨。ǹ趵鄖＝。䉯敤姛鄩鄬嶗敤姛梽椨豕咲抲辭艊呹㠻嶯㓄、

]醭繁宝拜帮

宵旁繁宝拜帮

乘哚繁宝拜帮

囡黝繁宝拜帮

宵旁縹唪涣蘚碚扮 ·ⅶ臣嘰荇笺獅稗

Andrew Morlet, 䒫夌怱ǹ呭

Rob Opsomer, 跀酛屟鞏㚴踽諎

Clementine Schouteden, 䎋茩踽諎悶訅酽慘鍎

Emma Chow, 䎋茩鄽絔

Nick Jeffries, 橉籌蔠裮䎋茩鄽絔

Luisa Santiago, 墴㒂嶼㠥㠩鳏

Del Hudson, 譯銊嶼㠥㠩鳏

Aurélien Susnjara, 蔠裮鰓椷蘚

Camille Gillet, 蔠裮鰓椷蘚

Marco Meloni, 蔠裮鰓椷蘚

Victoria Almeida, 墴㒂嶼䎋茩豕蘚

SYSTEMIQ

Martin Stuchtey, 鮂鲇諦．鳏

Jaap Strengers, 䗮鄀鄽絔

Lauren Boutillier, 鄽絔

Tilmann Vahle, 鄽絔

Florian Fesch, 呺雳羠

Lisa Griebel, 呺雳羠

Mayra Buschle, 鮪樍呺雳羠


吃肮獨圻旯碚扮 ·ⅶ臣嘰荇笺獅稗

Ian Banks, 岄釆㪝

Joe Iles, 釆㪝

Jocelyn Bleriot, 怱ǹ呭䯥蹺䅕梽椨嶗敤姛㠥㠩鳏

Clementine d'Oiron, 侳鎽鄽絔

Sarah Churchill-Slough, 㛄㚧嶗閔窅鄽絔

Ross Findon, 跀酛屟鞏㚴剓鉢嶗蛼鲮剓鉢鄽絔

Katie Schuster, 跀酛屟鞏㚴™摙扢妭䎋茩豕蘚

Alix Bluhm, 跀酛屟鞏㚴™摙扢妭鄽絔

Sebastian Egerton-Read, 蛼鲮剓鉢鄽絔

Vicky Deegan, 斶叄䎋茩鄽絔

CONKER HOUSE PUBLISHING垂谮饣

Jo de Vries, 釆㪝

Emma Parkin, 釆㪝

赋ü眷疯稗

懂炸挺暑 ·遏亮芴笺郎笺獅稗 Catarina Grilo, 詵慁醁僨嗴㚧陝鄽絔

Luis Lobo Xavier, 詵慁醁僨嗴㚧陝踽麇

連脞 Merijn Dols, 趵烏牐蠿。婩敡攝昦嶗囈梕㡊獿岄苳

蔷谨丛赈繁烩便樾鄭舁涪蔷谨丛赈繁烩便樾鄭舁聪艇U旁 Massimiano Tellini, 孉粶鄽牨瑪絑㠥㠩鳏

Luigi Riccardo, 孉粶鄽牨攝昦豕咲

挨又獰淘脓庋 Will Humpington, 炚鎬黌誼嶗粶乵嶗粶乵㓇陝䎐䃾

PORTICUS Federico Bellone, 惛酾銊爳嶼╪岄苳

瞟罢桔 Henry Saint-Bris, 㡊獿䎐䃾

丛k Mario Abreu, 詵慁醁僨嗴謄岄⺱

Sabine von Wirén-Lehr, 駡邁鲇烏踽麇

眇澄聪艇笺獅稗 Hanna Mattila, 孉粶鄽牨豕咲

VEOLIA Gary Crawford, 蹺䅕鲇烏謄岄⺱

]崭縹唪眷疯稗

AVERDA Malek Sukkar, 䒫夌怱ǹ呭

猛挺问 Feike Sijbesma, 䒫夌怱ǹ呭

殮丛障 Frans van Houten, 䒫夌怱ǹ呭

瞟罢桔 Jean-Louis Chaussade, 䒫夌怱ǹ呭

菌泖饢懿礁 Antoine Frérot, 䒫夌怱ǹ呭

C葭杳章縻稽

Sean de Cleene, 䏴窹鉢跀鞏㚴㠥㠩鳏

Antonia Gawel, 孉粶鄽牨鞏㚴㠥㠩鳏

@厘

Alexi Ernstoff, Quantis 蹺䅕詵慁醁饉㛨䎐䃾悶瑪絑蟨叧䎘啂

Alice Holden, 㫊樴攢嚙鯫蟢歓嶼蟢歓㠥㠩鳏

Andrew Merritt,Something & Son駡誒岄苳

Andrew Stephen, 詵慁醁䐥䒃鄖＝䒫夌怱ǹ呭

Brandi DeCarli, Farm from a Box駡誒攝僔諦．鳏

Calla Rose Ostrander, Phoenix Rising Resources䯖 LLC炚鎬嶗䏴窹鉢跀徔耚䎐䃾

Chris Thornton, 漥爳詵慁醁虸妕詬蟴霎

Christian Schader, 桹梽嚙趵蔠裮忞䯒FiBL䯓詵慁醁㛊幫踽麇

Evan Fraser, 鱘啯俓俋叧Arrell䏴窹蔠裮忞踽麇䯖鎢愽俋䒫夌蟨叧咲

锡扈GAIN呱@厘

锡扈橙苄佥碘佚瓮傲酮歇赈哳佨GAIA佪呱@厘

Gauthier Boels, 䇖飤蹺䅕駡誒孉粶鄽牨㡊獿攝昦鄽絔

Hunter Lovins, 靕磢㡊梪踽躏㓦噴昷橉䯒Natural Capitalism Solutions䯓踽夌䯥Bard MBA詵慁醁諎絔斊戦

René van Veenhuizen, RUAF▕㳟＝䗮鄀䎋茩呭蘚

Jean de Barrau, 㫊镾譯銊駡誒畝羠嚙趵踽麇

Jim Harris, Cranfield鮃佈嶗嚙趵䏴窹蔠裮忞粶乵恖梮斊戦

Jun Axup, IndieBio蟨叧踽麇悶諦慘．飽


Kevin Bayuk, Drawdown䎋茩㡊獿蔠裮蘚

Marco Ricci, 嶯俋濕〡鐴嶗熐炚鄖＝䯒CIC䯓飨倀漥爳〡鐴鈫䯒ECN䯓

Marine Legrand, 熴蹺蹺襫㣵橯俋叧呺䖢咇烐粶乵╙壈跀酛OCAPI㚧陝蔠裮嶗鈫酖誤翍

Mark C.M. van Loosdrecht, 魍啯俓竑絔墡俋叧粶乵羠窹恖梮㚸姫斊戦

Michael Doane, 俋靕磢墮悜鄖＝嚙趵嶗䏴窹鉢跀夠烏鮂鲇

Miriam Otoo, 蹺䅕烐諎絔蔠裮忞䗮鄀鄽牨叧咲悶㡊瑧峈侟嶗㳛侟濕羮蔠裮鄩䂏

Patricia Minaya, 孭蹺烲ー粶乵蔠裮忞鬫門峈侟㫓蠿䎋茩鄽絔

Patrick Holden, 餚蹺詵慁醁䏴窹惡怐▕㳟＝䯒Sustainable Food Trust䯓䒫夌怱ǹ呭

Pay Drechsel, 蹺䅕烐諎絔蔠裮忞＃╙雯鎽跀￥徔耚䎋茩㠥㠩鳏

Philippe Ciais, LSCE蔠裮蘚

Ruerd Ruben, 罁樴呂樰俋叧倀蔠裮跤宆斊戦

Susanna Gionfra, 漥爳粶乵敤詇蔠裮跤宆靕磢㡊瑧嶗孉粶鄽牨敤詇鰓椷蘚

Tim Benton, 濕貿俋叧徔耚蔠裮䅳䅳䂏倀榺⿺働蔠裮忞椌熱㛅䃾叧鍎

Weber Amaral, 鮒墮鈵俋叧Luiz de Queiroz嚙趵叧䅳斊戦

哆=韪杌

ACR+佨枷眉=魂雕二申柁誹诛潇芤丁稗佪 Jean-Benoit Bel, 䗮鄀䎋茩鄽絔

Philippe Micheaux Naudet, 䗮鄀䎋茩鄽絔

AGRIPROTEIN David Drew, 怱ǹ鮂鲇

BARILLA殫陂=秫池U旁 Marta Antonelli, 蔠裮䎋茩鄽絔

BIOPOLUS Erzsébet Poór-Pócsi, 䗮鄀孉粶鄽牨豕咲

BITS X BITES Matilda Ho, 攝僔鳏悶夠烏鮂鲇

BRIGHTLANDS CAMPUS GREENPORT VENLO Maikel Borm, 趵烏婩僨蘚

C40 枷眉迂玻璣廉赈哳 Zachary Tofias, 䏴窹。烐嶗姠婮窹䎋茩踽麇

逵澄眉 Andrea Magarini, 䏴窹敤詇鄖㜉蘚

ECOLITERACYU旁 Leyla Marandi, California Thursdays Network 鄖㜉蘚

今扮今眉 Annette Synowiec, 蔠裮攝昦嶗孉粶鄽牨鄩鄬魍絔鄽絔

EAT Sudhvir Singh, 敤詇踽麇

FEC ENERGY Edward Hardy, 䗮鄀墡蠿壎

俺谋馁陂簇殓夫殫陂丁稗佨FROM WASTE TO TASTE – ASSOCIATION佪 Satu Vainio, 怱ǹ鮂鲇

橙凤污菸陂溅跳佨FULL CYCLE BIOPLASTICS佪 Andrew Falcon, 䒫夌怱ǹ呭

HERA廡涣 Filippo Bocchi, CSR鮂鲇

IDEO Chris Grantham, 孉粶鄽牨怱ǹ鮂鲇

Holly Bybee, 鮂鲇

Lauren Yarmuth, 鮂鲇

乙瞻懿礁淘溲岌阃U旁 Susanna Gionfra, 敤詇鰓椷蘚

KRIKET Michiel Van Meervenne, 攝僔鳏

LEANPATH INC Andrew Shakman, 鎽諦攝僔鳏悶䒫夌怱ǹ呭

下乏殫改窝噲乘法 Tim Faveri, 詵慁醁醮邁鲶麽過謄岄⺱

必登翅莽懿礁隊師樸 David Allaway, 䗮鄀敤詇鰓椷蘚

礞蛋高酗陂蝗佨PLANT CHICAGO佪 Jonathan Pereira, 怱ǹ鮂鲇

RENEWAL MILL Claire Schlemme, 䒫夌怱ǹ呭


REPLATE Maen Mahfoud, 䒫夌怱ǹ呭

RESTAURANT NOLLA Carlos Henrique, 邁讜忞桹鳏

徒獅瘤懿礁樸 Jack Macy, 䈇姠婮窹䗮鄀鄖㜉蘚

SDG2 钵廉U旁 Paul Newnham, 踽麇

ULTIMA HELSINKI Henri Alen, 攝僔鳏

VCS [ⅶ Mads Leth, 䒫夌怱ǹ呭

YEAST Federico Duarte, 攝僔鳏

谋馁陂殻碘守荡旯佨THE WASTE TRANSFORMERS佪 Coen Bakker, 壈鯫鬫䀏鄽絔

TINY LEAF RESTAURANT AND SATIVA RESTAURANT Justin Horne, 羠尓樁壎/鮂鲇

隙氤谨赖 David May, 䗮鄀䎋茩鄽絔

VERT D'IRIS INTERNATIONAL Frédéric Morand, 攝僔鄽絔

WBCSD David Bennell, 䏴窹。鮃鰱嶗辭烐鄽絔

WINNOW Marc Zornes, 䒫夌怱ǹ呭

勝俣枷眉涌丛推媒蠐浆亮

媒蠐浆亮懿礁樸 Joséphine Henrion, 䏴窹嶗狆㠿桽烏鄽絔

CIRCLEMADE.BRUSSELS BY HUB.BRUSSELS Anthony Naralingom, 孉粶鄽牨䇗銲鄖㜉蘚

饱澄判挺圄摯烫申 Clara Moeremans, Steunpunt Korte Keten䎐䃾

媒蠐浆亮扈葙谨赖佨IGEAT佪 Simon De Muynck, 蔠裮ǹ誤鄖㜉蘚

媒蠐浆亮扈葙谨赖佨LA CAMBRE-HORTA佪 Stephan Kampelmann, 孉粶鄽牨嶗╙壈魍㜨踽夌

蛋砷谨荤亮晋

ARRELL 殫陂岌阃溶 Evan D.G. Fraser, 鱘啯俓俋叧Arrell䏴窹蔠裮忞踽麇䯖鎢愽俋䒫夌蟨叧咲

郎谨蒡啐彖又韪杌 Crosby Devitt, 徔耚僨嗴謄岄⺱

LYSTEK INTERNATIONAL INC Kevin Litwiller, 壈鯫鬫䀏嶗™摙扢妭鮂鲇

Mike Dougherty, 鲲閔諎絔鮂鲇

LOBLAW COMPANIES LTD Jennifer Lambert, 詵慁醁僨嗴䗮鄀鄽絔

MICHAEL KEEGAN AND ASSOCIATES, Michael Keegan, 踽夌

郎谨蒡啐畴G殫陂三毋乘法 Tyler Whale, 踽夌

瓠镪卩早亮恍

ALIADOS – 绅惹赋ü Vasco Sousa, 鎽諦攝僔鳏悶諎絔諦．鳏

FÓRUM OCEANO – 照铡杳章丁稗 Carla Domingues, 䎋茩呭蘚

LIPOR - 瓠镪卩谨早亮恍呱枷唄谋馁陂潇芤临 Susana Lopes, 粶乵墡蠿壎。䗮鄀恖梮鳏蘚

早亮恍眉淘漠懿礁跏瓷涪潇芤樸埡 Sara Velho, 䗮鄀恖梮鳏蘚

Nuno Morais, 䗮鄀恖梮鳏蘚

Pedro Pombeiro, 㯵䃸踽麇

SONAE MC Pedro Lago, 詵慁醁僨嗴醮孉粶鄽牨鮂鲇


枚醪烩便樾

AB INBEV (AMBEV BREWERY) Filipe Barolo, 粶乵詵慁醁僨嗴鄽絔

Richard Lee, 麟趵詵慁醁僨嗴鄽絔

ABRELPE Carlos R.V. Silva Filho, 怱ǹ鮂鲇

BASF 定殓瞻 Emiliano Graziano, 麟趵詵慁醁僨嗴鄽絔

CARREFOUR BRASIL Felipe Luiz Alves, 詵慁醁僨嗴豕咲

CEAGESP – 烩便樾縷菅岸糙乘法 Flávio Godas, 鄽牨叧咲

CETESB – 烩便樾懿礁伍樸 Flávio de Miranda Ribeiro, 躉鉢姠婮窹嶗㡊瑧敱籹駡邁敤詇㯵䃸鄽絔

二扼二k枚醪乘法 Andréa Valle Mota, 詵慁醁僨嗴鮂鲇

IMPACTO ENERGIA Danilo Trevisan, 僨嗴醮恖梮鮂鲇

INSTITUTO ARQFUTURO Beatriz Vanzolini Moretti, 䎋茩婩僨鄽絔

MORADA DA FLORESTA Victor Hugo Argentino de Morais Vieira, 䎋茩鄖㜉蘚

便丛挺建莽泖谨赖＃JULIO DE MESQUITA FILHO￥/ BAURU锚惘赖嘍 Gustavo Henrique Ribeiro da Silva, 粶乵嶗氈羠墡蠿斊戦

PLANT FAZENDAS URBANAS 酗陂蝗 Le Andrade, 鎽諦攝僔鳏

Jean Roversi, 鎽諦攝僔鳏

Jeison Cechella da Silva, 趵咲

SISTEMA B BRASIL Flavia Pascowitch, ™摙扢妭醮蛼嶼鄽絔

Tatiana Mendizabal, 趵烏嶗徔耚鎽茒鄽絔

枚醪UNILEVER César Maida Freire, 詵慁醁僨嗴醮™摙扢妭鄽絔

Luísa de Moura Roberto, 壈鯫鬫䀏鄖㜉蘚

Michael Amorim de Oliveira, 詵慁醁僨嗴鄖㜉蘚

烩便樾饣雕眭蝗赈哳佨UNION OF SÃO PAULO COMMUNITY GARDENS佪 Claudia Visoni, 彾蘚

逞ě碚扮·ⅶ臣嘰荇笺獅稗宵旁俏瓜誹档酮

橙苄繁宝拜帮

頴愛 ·䧍陸䅏緥▕㳟＝攝婠鲋 2010妘䯖暅鮪鎢㬫謭孉粶鄽牨艊㩸矇、靕彾襫飨棾䯖㛫帍櫞梽

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䎘╪䯤爗唒撾嶗鰓椷䯖縟趵䯖梽椨。敤姛嶗╙壈䯖跀酛屟鞏㚴䯖孉粶㛄㚧䯖叧雳飨倀煥㬦™摙、

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恍谫暑比

慍熱粷漛姃䯤

KOHLRABI: © IMAGINEILONA, ADOBESTOCK.COM

PEPPERCORNS: © NIK_MERKULOV, ADOBESTOCK.COM

FLOUR AND ROLLING PIN: © STEPHANIE FREY, ADOBESTOCK.COM

PINEAPPLE: © EMIL BIZYAEV, ADOBESTOCK.COM

SPATULA: © BECKYSTARSMORE, ADOBESTOCK.COM

ARTICHOKE: © LEV, ADOBESTOCK.COM

PEAS IN POD: © DIAK, ADOBESTOCK.COM

LEMON: © GREY, ADOBESTOCK.COM

FARMER: LEVI-MORSY UNSPLASH.COM

URBAN FARMING: LUFA FARMS, FLICKR.COM

COW: THOMAS-QUARITSCH UNSPLASH.COM

SARDINES: © ANDREA IZZOTTI, ADOBESTOCK.COM

PRETZEL: © PIXELLIEBE, ADOBESTOCK.COM

CHEF: NICK JEFFRIES

BRUSSELS: © HORVÁTH BOTOND, ADOBESTOCK.COM

GUELPH: © PICTUREGUY32, ADOBESTOCK.COM

PORTO: © JOYT, ADOBESTOCK.COM

SAO PAULO: © THIAGO, ADOBESTOCK.COM

SPAGHETTI: © KRASYUK, ADOBESTOCK.COM

AVOCADO: © ND700, ADOBESTOCK.COM

ROSEMARY: © MARGO555, ADOBESTOCK.COM

SUSHI: © VANKAD, ADOBESTOCK.COM

cities and circular economy for food - ellen ......michael pollan䯖慘咲。斊戦...

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