citizen (digital) media ethics for blogger, citizen journalist and information activist

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p a a t i e n c e 倫理学 倫理学 Ethics Ethics Citizen Media Ethics: In The Beginning Citizen Media Ethics: In The Beginning

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Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist. This is presentation about the citizen and digital (online) media fundamental ethics which is divided into 4 main cases: identity of self, context of communication, copyright-copyleft and freedom of expression.

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Page 1: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

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倫理学倫理学EthicsEthics

Citizen Media Ethics: In The BeginningCitizen Media Ethics: In The Beginning

Page 2: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

Daily Activities :ICT Watch (ICTwatch.com) ResearcherInternet Sehat (InternetSehat.org) ActivistE‐Business & Digital Media Lecturer (UPH eduE‐Business & Digital Media Lecturer  (UPH.edu, LSPR.edu, Binus.edu)Linimas(s)a (linimassa.org) Producer / ConceptorAshoka Social Entrepreneur Fellow (Ashoka.org)Former of :

Detikcom , Journalist to Vice President (‘99 – ‘10)Formal Educations :

University of Indonesia, Comm. Management (2002)Gunadarma University, Computer Science (1998)

l k h / fInternational Workshop / Conferences :Future News & Civic Media, 2011 – MIT CambridgeAshoka – Knight Center for Journalist, 2011 – Was. DCOpenNet Initiative Summit, 2010 – OttawaInternet Governance Forum 2009 Sharm El SheikhInternet Governance Forum, 2009 – Sharm El SheikhOpenNet Initiative, 2009 – Sharm El SheikhPAN All Asia Network, 2009 – Penang Access to Knowledge, 2009 – Kuala LumpurOpenNet Initiative 2008 – Chiang MaiOpenNet Initiative, 2008  Chiang MaiWorld Mobile Congress, 2008 – BarcelonaDigital Review Asia Pacific, 2008 – SingaporeGlobal Knowledge, 2007 – Kuala LumpurUniversity ICT for Development, 2007 –Vietnam

e‐mail: dbu [at]donnybu.comtwitter: @donnybu

mobile: +62‐818‐930932 University ICT for Development, 2007  Vietnam

My Brief CV: Donny B.U.My Brief CV: Donny B.U.

Page 3: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

xforyou.com

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Case 1: Identity of Case 1: Identity of You or The Other of YouYou or The Other of You

Page 4: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

• Identity Construction: identity is something we put together with the help of othersput together with the help of others

• Identification: open‐ended & life‐long identify t ti j tconstruction project

• Disembodiment: identity which was no longer dependent on, or constrained by, physical appearance

• Identity Play: pretending to be someone else or just portraying different aspects of yourself

We have an Identity to PlayWe have an Identity to PlayBooks Source:  Computer Mediated Communication + Digital Media Ethics

Page 5: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

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Is Anonymous a Joke?Is Anonymous a Joke?

Page 6: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

• Anonymity: is not always means unidentifiable! It’s dependent  on the context of communication

• Contexts: channel, participants, duration, topic, Co te ts: c a e , pa t c pa ts, du at o , top c,sync/async, public/private. Remember IRC?

• Reasons: 1) privacy & safety 2) honesty 3)Reasons: 1). privacy & safety, 2).honesty, 3). personality & character

• Choices: freedom of constraints (+) or freedom• Choices: freedom of constraints (+) or freedom of responsibility (‐) !

Anonymous is a Choice!Anonymous is a Choice!Books Source:  Computer Mediated Communication + Digital Media Ethics

Page 7: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

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JOHARI WINDOWSWho are You? What am I?Who are You? What am I?

Page 8: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

nderland

.net

alice‐in‐won

Alice: “Which way do I take?”Cheshire cat: “Where do you want to go?” Alice: “I don't know.”Cheshire cat: "Then, it doesn't matter.“

(Lewis Carroll, Alice in Wonderland)

Case 2: Case 2: Context, The Way to CommunicateContext, The Way to Communicate

Page 9: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

Why You Are Here?Why You Are Here?

Page 10: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

umbler.ucom

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Why You Are Why You Are Online?Online?

Page 11: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

Communication Needs Context!Communication Needs Context!

Page 12: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

erwork.org

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High ContentLow Context

Low Content High Context

Low Low vsvs High ContextHigh ContextLow Content, High Context

Page 13: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

When East Meet WestWhen East Meet West

Page 14: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

Case 3: Case 3: Copyright, Copyright, CopywrongCopywrong, , CopyleftCopyleftWhat’s Mine is Yours, book cover

Page 15: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

Eatnata.info

The Pirates: It’s (Not) Cool! Really?The Pirates: It’s (Not) Cool! Really?

Page 16: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

• If it doesn't have a copyright notice it's notIf it doesn t have a copyright notice, it s not copyrighted.

• If it's posted to online it's in the public• If it s posted to online, it s in the public domain.

If I d ' h f i i ' i l i• If I don't charge for it, it's not a violation.

• My posting was just fair use.

• If you don't defend your copyright you lose it 

The Myth of Pirates StatementThe Myth of Pirates Statementsource: templetons.com

Page 17: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

Let’s Become Let’s Become Creative CommonCreative Commonersers

Page 18: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

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The Power of SharingThe Power of Sharing

Page 19: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

Indonesian Social Media &Indonesian Social Media &Movement Documentary

http://linimassa.orghttp://youtube.com/internetsehat

(English Subtitled)

LINIMAS(S)A Movie: CC LicensedLINIMAS(S)A Movie: CC Licensed

Page 20: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

Case 4: Case 4: Free to Speech (and to Jail?)Free to Speech (and to Jail?)

Page 21: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

Freedom of Information = Human RightsFreedom of Information = Human Rights

Page 22: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

Fight for Your Rights!Fight for Your Rights!

Page 23: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

dscharacter

Angrybird

“If you are patient in one moment of anger,you will escape a hundred days of sorrow...”

Eastern Proverb

Always Think Always Think Before Posting!Before Posting!

Page 24: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

Always Wise While OnlineAlways Wise While Online

Page 25: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

Closing: Ethics is “What should I do?”Closing: Ethics is “What should I do?”

Page 26: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

1. The ethic of transparencyWe believe public deserves to know about us and our perspecti e to better j dge hat e saperspective to better judge what we say

2. The ethic of conversationWe do not believe in one‐sided lectures. We believe conversation leads to better understanding

3. The ethic of humanityWe believe citizen media lives at a human level while oldWe believe citizen media lives at a human level while old media lives at an institutional level

4. The ethic of the linkWe believe one of our key jobs is to link public to other voices / source material so they may judge themselves

5 The ethic of correction5. The ethic of correctionWe believe it is not about make no mistake at all, but the most important is to correct errors quickly and openly

10 Universal Citizen Media Code of Ethics10 Universal Citizen Media Code of EthicsSources:  Dan Gillmor, Jeff Jarvis, Donny B.U.

Page 27: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

6. The ethic of immediacyWe believe the fast spread of information will deliver better q alit of informationquality of information

7. The ethic of pluralismWe believe the spirit of pluralism in the dissemination of p pinformation will provide many benefits to society

8. The ethic of accuracyWe believe accurate information is a must resulted fromWe believe accurate information is a must, resulted from check and recheck process to obtain factual data

9. The ethic of fairnessfWe believe we should be aware of what drives us, and always willing to listen to those who disagree

10 The ethic of sharing10. The ethic of sharingWe believe the knowledge based society is nothing without the spirit and freedom of idea and information sharing

Sources:  Dan Gillmor, Jeff Jarvis, Donny B.U.

10 Universal Citizen Media Code of Ethics10 Universal Citizen Media Code of Ethics

Page 28: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

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Remember, Ethics Remember, Ethics areare CCoolloorrffuull

Page 29: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

ifeshop

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One for All, Fits for All

Ethic is Not a Swiss Army KnifeEthic is Not a Swiss Army Knife

Page 30: Citizen (Digital) Media Ethics for Blogger, Citizen Journalist and Information Activist

EE‐‐mail: mail: dbudbu[at]donnybu.com[at]donnybu.com | Twitter: | Twitter: @@donnybudonnybu | Blog: | Blog: donnybu.comdonnybu.com

(Indonesian Language)

Please download Please download LinimasLinimas(s)a(s)a, The First Indonesian Citizen Media Guidance e, The First Indonesian Citizen Media Guidance e‐‐Book, Book, contributed by 16 (sixteen) reputable & competence writers at contributed by 16 (sixteen) reputable & competence writers at http://linimassa.orghttp://linimassa.org