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CIvFüÚg - pÞHsrIragÁkñúgdIsMrab;GtisuxumR)NECHO Asia NotesA Regional Supplement to ECHO Development NotesIssue 9, April 2011

eday Bryan Hugill

naykbrisßan nigshsßabnik enAksidæansrIragÁér:tg kñúgextþsIusaekt RbeTséf

Rick Burnette )nsresrnUvGtßbTmYysMrab;c/ab;ecjpSayelx7 ¬Exkkáda 2010¦ rbs; ECHO Asia Notes mancMNgeCIgfa{plitkmµFüÚgenAkñúgLFugTwkepþkcMNuH 200 lIRt }> cMNgeCIg rbs;´bgðajBIdMeNIrkarénkareFVIFüÚgbEnßmeTot edaykarrukrkecjBIkarelceLIgCafµIy:agelOn rbs;BiPBelakénCIvFüÚg>CIvFüÚgmanTMrg;dUcFüÚg edaypliteLIgtamry³dMeNIrkarénkardut[eTA CaFüÚgecjBIvtßúFatuedImCaeRcIn > rUbFatusrIragÁmYycMnYn

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FüÚgGgÁam ¬rUbPaBeday Bryan Hugill¦


eday Bryan Hugill








eday Bryan Hugill







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CIvFüÚgGacEkERbsac;dI nigKuNPaBdI CaBiessRbePTdIEdlsMbUrdI\dæeRcInedayehtuva)nbgðaj[dwgd¾Gs©arüelIkareRbIR)s;)nelIRbePTdITaMgGs;>

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dMeNIrRbTak;KñatamFmµCatirbs;CIvFüÚgsMrab;GahSÚteFVI[vaGaccab;yknUvlMhUrénxYbGahSÚt)n> vaRKan;EtTajyknUvGahSÚteTAkñúgdI EdlenACMuvijva[)neRcIn Edl)k;etrInigrukçCatiRtUvkarcaM)c; edIm/IEfrkSakarlUtlas;RbkbedaysuxPaB (ScienceDaily,

2010) >

karBiPakSaTak;Tgnwgc/ab; etIeyIgKYrpSBVpSayCIvFüÚg b¤k¾Gt;eT?eyIgKYrEtbnßykMritrbs; CO2 enAkñúgbriyakasedaykarpøas;bþÚr[)nRtwmRtUvenAkñúgCIvitrs;enArbs;BYkeyIg { eFVI[)neRcInebIGaceFVI)n } RbsinebI eyIgsgÇwmfa mankarERbRbYlxøHénkarkat;bnßykñúgkMritTabnUvsItuNðPaBEpndI eTAdl;GVIEdleyIgKitfa {Fmµta} > enAkMritGnþrCati GgÁkarmYycMnYnkMBugpSBVpSayy:agskmµBIkarplit nigeRbIR)s;CIvFüÚgkñúgEbbbTRbkbedayPaBTTYlxusRtUvCaBiess kñúgRkumEdlsmtßPaBrbs;vamanmuxgarCaGñkEkERbdI nigCavtßúmYyd¾sMxan;bMputkñúgkarbnßybMErbMrYlGakasFatu {RbGb;sMrab;eRKOgRbdab;Rbda} >

karnaMmuxeKcMeBaHkarCMnHenHKWviTüasßanCIvFüÚgGnþrCati (http://www.biochar-international.org)

CamYynwgsmaCikGgÁkarkMBugEtekIneLIgCalMdab; nigRkumCIvFüÚgkñúgtMbn;cMnYn 30 CMuvijBiPBelak>CIvFüÚgRtUv)neKykmksakl/gkñúgkMritGnþrCatiCa«bkrN_RtUvkarBicarNaeRcInenAkñúgkic©BiPakSa{ bMErbMrYlGakasFatuminzitefr } TUTaMgBiPBelak > enAeBlrkeXIjmeFüa)y {fµI} edIm/IdMeNIrkar {kaksMNl;} sarFatusarIragÁ eFVI[TinñpldMNaMekIneLIgeRcIn nigcab;yknUvkae)nkñúgeBlCamYyKñaRbEhlCaviFIEbøkGs©arü EdlRtg;enaHehIyCabBaða> m:üageTotneya)ykarBarKWCakarRKb;RKg EdlCUndMNwgsMrab;karRBmany:agtwgrwgenAkñúgkarGPivDÆn_TUeTAéntMbn;CIvFüÚgRtwmRtUvedaysarxøacfa vanwgGacbNþal[ekIneLIgkardeNþImdIFøI nigkarbMpøajéRBeQI>

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edIm/IeFVI[CIvFüÚgmanlkçN³ ¬rUbPaBedayKhongchi Yiayang, GIZ CliPAD¦

skmµPaBénkareFVICIvFüÚgtamviFIrbs; PhilRice ¬rUbPaBeday

Bryan Hugill¦

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CacugbBa©b; tamsmþIrbs; Albert Bates fa { RbsinebIva ¬CIvFüÚg¦ bMeBjnUvPaBeCaKC½yrbs;vaénkarnaMBYkeyIgecjBImat;reNþAénkarERbRbYlGakasFatu EdlminGacbeBa©ós)nenaHvaGacRbesIrNas;sMrab; karrkeXIjnUvvtßúd¾sMxan;bMputenHenAkñúgRbvitþsaRsþmnusSCati }

skmµPaBénkareFVICIvFüÚgCitsMerc¬edayRtgykTwkexµHeQI¦¬rUbPaBeday Bryan Hugill¦

B½t’manbEnßmxageRkamenHmaneKhTMB½rmYycMnYn Edlpþl;nUvPsþútagy:agl¥sMrab;témøénkareRbIR)s;CIvFüÚgenAelIRbePTdIepSg² niglkçxNçGakasFatu> eKhTMB½rk¾bEnßmnUvkarBiPakSaelIbBaðamYycMnYndUcCac/ab;, skmµPaBénkarEkERbkMhus, karplit, kEnøgBiesaFn_ nigRbPBR)k;«btßmÖBIxageRkA³ The Thai Biochar Initiative: http://www.biochar-international.org/regional/thailand Japan Biochar Association (been studying biochar for almost 30 years):

http://www.geocities.jp/yasizato/JBA.htm Bioenergy Terra Preta Discussion List (the most up-to-date discussion list covering a

wide range of biochar-related topics, including production and field trials):http://terrapreta.bioenergylists.org/

Yahoo Group mailing lists:o Biochar (http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/biochar/)o Biochar in Soils (http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/biochar-soils/)o Biochar Production (http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/biochar-production/)o Biochar Policy (http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/biochar-policy/)o Biochar Funding (http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/biochar-funding/)o Biochar Remediation (http://ca.groups.yahoo.com/group/Biochar-Remediation/)

South East Asian Biochar Interest Group: http://sea-biochar.blogspot.com/ GEK Gasification (an open-source resource for engineers and DIY-ers):

http://www.gekgasifier.com/ Understanding micro-gasification in stoves and why it works:

http://www.hedon.info/Micro-gasificationWhatItIsAndWhyItWorks PhilRice Open Type Carbonizer: http://terrapreta.bioenergylists.org/philricecarbhull. The

main challenge with producing rice husk char is the potential for the high levels of silicain the husk to vitrify due to excess heating. The PhilRice Open Type Carbonizer limitsthis effect, but may result in excessive amounts of ash if allowed to burn too long.

Top-lit updraft (TLUD) kilns and stoves:http://terrapreta.bioenergylists.org/files/1G%20Toucan%20TLUD%20for%20Biochar%20Jan%202010%20-%20final_0.pdf and http://www.arti-india.org/content/view/80/52/

Magh biochar retorts: http://maghbiocharretort.blogspot.com/ Earth pit kilns: http://www.pacificviews.org/weblog/archives/002103.html Inverted downdraft gasifiers: http://transectpoints.blogspot.com/2007/02/pyrolysis.html

xageRkammanesovePAmYycMnYn EdlmantMélkñúgkarRsavRCav nigGan³

Bates, Albert (2010) The Biochar Solution: Carbon Farming and Climate Change.New Society Publishers. ISBN: 9780865716773.

Bruges, James (2010) The Biochar Debate: Charcoal's Potential to Reverse ClimateChange and Build Soil Fertility (The Schumacher Briefings). Chelsea GreenPublishing. ISBN-10: 160358255X, ISBN-13: 978-1603582551.

Lehmann, Johannes and Stephen Joseph (eds.) (2009) Biochar for EnvironmentalManagement: Science and Technology. Earthscan Publications Ltd. ISBN-10:184407658X, ISBN-13: 978-1844076581.

Steiner, Christoph (2007) Slash and Char: An Alternative to Slash and Burn.Cuvillier Verlag Göttingen. ISBN-10: 3867274444, ISBN-13: 9783867274449.

ÉksareyagElad, Yigal, Dalia Rav David, Yael Meller Harel, Menahem Borenshtein, Hananel Ben Kalifa,

Avner Silber, and Ellen R. Graber (2010) “Induction of Systemic Resistance in Plants byBiochar, a Soil-Applied Carbon Sequestering Agent”. Phytopathology 100(9): 913-921.Available at: http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/abs/10.1094/PHYTO-100-9-0913.

ScienceDaily (2010) “Is Biochar the Answer for Agriculture? Long-Term Study Digs Up NewInformation on Biochar’s Ability to Reduce Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Soils”. 9August 2010. Available at:http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/08/100802073945.htm.

Woolf, Dominic, James E. Amonette, F. Alayne Street-Perrott, Johannes Lehmann and StephenJoseph (2010) Sustainable biochar to mitigate global climate change: Supplementaryinformation. Section 2.6.8. Available at:http://www.nature.com/ncomms/journal/v1/n5/extref/ncomms1053-s1.pdf.

karerobcMsabedayRkalkMral edIm/IbegáInKuNPaBénkarplitsMNabECHO Asia NotesA Regional Supplement to ECHO Development NotesIssue 9, April 2011

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ÉksareyagBalasubramanian V. Rice nursery and early crop management.IRRI: Rice Production Course.

Hoering, U. 2008. Rich harvest: The system of riceintensification. Church World Service, An Association ofProtestant Churches in Germany (EED). Bonn, Germany andthe Cambodian Center for Study and Development inAgriculture (CEDAC), Phnom Penh.

Patel, D.P., Das, A, Munda, G.C., Ghosh, P.K., Ngachan, S.V.,Kumar, R and Saha, R. 2008. SRI and ICM rice culture for water economy and higherproductivity. Research Bulletin No. 68. ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Umiam,Meghalaya.

Salazar, Carlos. 2008. Sustainable system of irrigated agriculture (SSIA). An application ofSystem of Rice intensification (SRI) in the Philippines.

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